PREFACE. Directorate of Economics and Statistics Department of Agriculture and Cooperation Ministry of Agriculture Government of India

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5 Directorate of Economics and Statistics Department of Agriculture and Cooperation Ministry of Agriculture Government of India PREFACE The Pocket book on Agricultural Statistics 2013 is intended as a quick reference guide for essential data frequently used by the policy makers and officers of the Ministry of Agriculture and related agencies. Data for this pocket book is largely derived from the Flagship Publication of the Directorate of Economics and Statistics Agricultural Statistics at A Glance published every year and used widely by policy makers, academicians and researchers. The need for this pocket book is felt due to the fact that over the years accumulation of large data on a number of variables related to agriculture The Glance has become large in size making it difficult to carry for all meetings and conferences. Considering this it was felt that a pocket book containing the essential data for the most recent years which are used frequently by the Policy makers/officials of the Ministry may be useful. This Pocket book is designed as a user-friendly product for quick access to key data frequently required by the officials of Ministry of Agriculture. In addition to the key data from At a Glance we have also added other useful data including data including data on G20, BRICS and other international aspects. Suggestions for improvement are most welcome Date: 12 Dec,2013 New Delhi Dr. B. Gangaiah Economic and Statistical Adviser Directorate of Economics and Statistics

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7 Contents Statistical Tables 1 Socio-Economic Indicators Selected Economic and Social Indicators Percentage Share of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) at Factor Cost at ( ) Prices Percentage Growth of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) at Factor Cost at ( ) Prices Gross Domestic Product by Economic Activity at Constant ( ) prices Gross Domestic Product by Economic Activity (at Current Prices) 6 2 Outlays, Expenditure & Capital Formation Year-wise Expenditure of Department of Agriculture and Cooperation Public Sector Outlays/ Expenditure Outlays / Expenditure under Agriculture and allied Activities Share of Public Sector Outlays and Expenditure under Agriculture and Allied Activities Comparison of States Outlay and Expenditure for Eleventh and Twelfth Plan Expenditure on Agricultural Research and Education Gross Capital Formation in Agriculture & Allied Sector (Current and Constant prices) Share of Public and Private Investment in Agriculture and Allied Sectors in Total GDP ( prices) Share of Gross Capital Formation in GDP of Agriculture & Allied Sectors (current prices) Share of Gross Capital Formation in GDP of Agriculture & Allied Sectors (at prices) 14 3 Population & Labour Force Population and Agricultural Workers Population & Labour Force Projections State-wise Percentage of Population Below Poverty Line ( & ) (Tendulkar Methodology) 18

8 4 Agricultural Land-use Statistics Agricultural Land by use in India Gross Cropped Area Percentage Distribution Changes in Share of Area under Major Crops Average Size of Operational Holdings by Size Group Performance of South West Monsoon during 1989 to 2013 (1 June - 30 September) 25 5 Area, Production and Yield of Principal Crops Production of Major Agricultural Crops Three Largest Producing States of Important Crops during * Area, Production and Yield of Foodgrains during and in major Producing States alongwith coverage under Irrigation Normal Area, Production and Yield of Major Crops in India (Average of to ) Target and Achievement of Production of Major Crops from onwards Production of Oilseeds/Oils and Net Domestic Availability of Edible Oils Average Annual Growth Rate of Area, Production and Yield of Crops (Base T.E =100) All India Crop-wise Irrigated Area (%) State-wise Irrigated Area under Principal Crops during All India Crop-wise Yield (Quintal/ hectare) 36 6 Area, Production and Yield of Horticulture Crops Area and Production of Horticulture Crops All-India Area, Production and Yield of Potato and Onion All-India Area, Production and Yield of Banana 40 7 Livestock Statistics Livestock Population in India All India Production of Milk, Eggs and Wool Fish Production in India 43 8 Agricultural Inputs & Costs Production and Use of Agricultural Input in India Consumption, Production and Import of Fertilisers Zone-wise Consumption of Fertilisers Consumption of Electricity for Agricultural Purposes Flow of Institutional Credit to Agriculture Sector National Agricultural Insurance Scheme (NAIS), Year-wise Cumulative upto viii Pocket book on Agricultural Statistics 2013

9 8.7 Cost Estimate of Principal Crops for major States in All-India projected Cost of Production (C2) of Principal crops in India All India Annual Average Daily Wage Rate for Various Agricultural Operations 53 9 Prices & Procurement Minimum Support Prices of various Agricultural Commodities (According to Crop Year) State-wise Procurement of Rice and Wheat in Major Rice and Wheat Producing States Wholesale Price Index of Major Crops (Base = 100) Per-Capita Availability & Expenditure Per Capita Net Availability of Foodgrains (Per Annum) in India Per Capita Availability of Certain Important Articles of Consumption Trends in Consumer Expenditure since (percentage composition) Demand-Supply Projections Projected Demand and Supply of Food Commodities for the 12 th Plan period Average Annual Growth Rate of Production of Selected Food Commodities in India: Actual Production Trends in and Projections Production, Consumption & Year-end Stocks Projections of Major Crops Production Projections of Potatoes and Onion Imports & Exports of Agricultural Products India s Imports and Exports of Agricultural Commodities India s Imports of Agricultural Products India s Exports of Agricultural Products International Comparisons India s Position in World Agriculture in Global Comparison of Area, Production and Yield of Principal Crops (2012) Major Macro-Economic Indicators of India, G-20 and the World in Major Macro Economic, Land-Use and Social Indicators of BRICS Economies in Major Economic and Land-Use Indicators : India and China Inflation (Consumer prices) in Major Economies (Annual %) 77 Contents ix

10 14 Agricultural Emissions All GHG Emissions from Agriculture sector in Major Continents in Total GHG Emissions from Agriculture Sector in Major Countries in Charts 2(a) Trends in Budget Estimates and Actual Expenditure of D/o 4(a) Agriculture & Coop. 8 4(b) Agriculture Land by Use in India 21 4(c) Changes in Gross Cropped and Gross Irrigated Area 21 8(a) Trends in Area under Major Crops 24 8(b) Trends in Consumption, Production and Imports of Fertilizers in India 47 9(a) Comparison of Inflation from WPI and CPI 59 9(b) Trends in Inflation (WPI) of Food Products and Food Articles 59 12(a) Trends in Agricultural Imports/ Exports and Share out of Total National Imports/ Exports 67 14(a) Trends in Inflation (WPI) of Food Products and Food Articles 69 14(b) Total GHG Emissions from Agriculture Sector in Major Countries in Appendices A.1 Explanatory Notes 81 A.2 Conversion Factors between Important Primary and Secondary Agricultural Commodities 82 A.3 General Seed Rate of Sowing for Important Field Crops 84 A.4 Major Economic Groups/ Institutions 86 x Pocket book on Agricultural Statistics 2013

11 Acronyms AAY Antyodaya Anna Yojana AE Advance Estimate AGDP Gross Domestic Product from Agriculture APL Above Poverty Line BE Budget Estimates BPL Below Poverty Line CACP Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices CBB Commercial Bank Branch CCE Crop Cutting Experiments CCI Cotton Corporation of India CDSBO Crude Degumed Soyabean Oil CES Crop Estimation Surveys CFA Central Financial Agency CIF Cost, Insurance & Freight CIP Central Issue Price CPI-IW Consumer Price Index for Industrial Workers CWWG Crop Weather Watch Group DAC Department of Agriculture & Cooperation DAP Di Ammonium Phosphate DES Directorate of Economics and Statistics E Estimated EARAS Establishment of an Agency for Reporting of Agricultural Statistics FAO Food and Agriculture Organisation of United Nations FAQ Fair Average Quality F2 Black Soil F-414/H-777/J-34 Cotton variety (of Medium Staple Length) H-4/H-6 Cotton variety (of Long Staple Length) FCI Food Corporation of India FDI Foreign Direct Investment FFB Fresh Fruit Bunch FOD Field Operations Division of NSSO FRL Full Reservoir Level FYM Farm Yard Manure GCA Gross Cropped Area Acronyms xi

12 GCES GCF GDP GNP GSDP Ha HYV I IAS ICOR ICS K Kgs KMPH KWH LS LPCPD MSCCGMF MIS MSP MSR N NA NC NQ NAFED NCAER NDDB Neg. NNP NR NSA NSSO OECD OPDP P PACS PDS PLDB PSE General Crop Estimation Survey Gross Capital Formation Gross Domestic Product Gross National Product Gross State Domestic Product Hectares High Yielding Varieties Irrigated Improvement of Agricultural Statistics Incremental Capital Output Ratio Improvement of Crop Statistics Potash Kilograms Kilometers Per Hour Kilo Watt Hour Light Soil Litres Per Capita Per Day Maharashtra State Co-operative Cotton Growers Marketing Federation Market Intervention Scheme Minimum Support Price Marketed Surplus Ratio Nitrogen Not Available/Not Announced Not Collected Not Quoted National Agricultural Co-operative Marketing Federation of India Limited National Council of Applied Economic Research National Dairy Development Board Negligible Net National Product Not Recommended/ Not Reported Net Sown Area National Sample Survey Organisation Organisation of Economic Cooperation and Development Oil Palm Development Programme Provisional/ Phosphate Primary Agricultural Credit Society Public Distribution System Primary Land Development Bank Producers Support Estimate xii Pocket book on Agricultural Statistics 2013

13 PSEs PSS QE R R&D R&M RMC RE RRBB SCB SDP SASA SLDB SRS SSP T T E TD-5 TPDS TRQ TRRM TT UI UT WPI WTO Y Public Sector Enterprises Price Support Scheme Quick Estimate Revised Research & Development Rapeseed & Mustard Regional Ministers Conference Revised Estimates Regional Rural Bank Branch State Cooperative Bank State Domestic Product State Agricultural Statistical Authority State Land Development Bank Sample Registration Scheme Single Super Phosphate Target Triennium Ending A Variety of Jute Targeted Public Distribution System Tariff Rate Quota Tropical Rains Measuring Mission Tentative Targets Un-irrigated Union Territory Wholesale Price Index World Trade Organisation Yield (Index Number of Yield) per hectare Acronyms xiii

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15 1 Socio-Economic Indicators

16 Table 1.1: Economic Indicators Selected Economic and Social Indicators Unit (R) (P) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) GDP at factor (`Crore ) cost (at current prices) GDP at factor (`Crore ) cost (at ( ) prices Per capita NNP (`) at factor cost (at ( ) prices Gross Domestic (%) na Capital Formation (as percentage of GDP at current market prices) Gross domestic (%) na savings (as percentage of GDP at current market prices) Index of agricultural production (Base: T.E =100 Onward ) Index of 7.9 b Industrial Production (Base = 100) a Wholesale Price Index average (Base: =100) c Contd... 2 Pocket book on Agricultural Statistics 2013

17 Economic Indicators Consumer Price Index for Industrial worker d Output (a) Foodgrains Unit (R) Mn. Tonnes (P) na e Foreign Trade (i) Exports (`Crore) (US $ million) (ii) Imports (`Crore) Foreign exchange reserves k (US $ million) (`Crore) US $ million Social Indicators Population (Million) r Education: (%) na 74.0 na Literacy Rate P: Provisional. R: Revised estimates. na : Not available. a: The Index of Industrial Production has been revised since on base ( =100).The figures for the year onwards are on the new base. b: Relates to the calendar year c: New series of WPI has been released from with base year =100. d: CPI-IW: New series is based on 2001 =100 e: 4th Advance Estimates. f: Includes main producers, majors and others. g: Provisional. i: Relates to , j: Revised estimates l: Relate to mid-financial year (as on October 1) based on population figures of C.S.O. r: Sample Registration Survey (SRS), Registrar General of India. k: excluding gold, SDRs and Reserve Tranche Position at IMF Source: Economic Survey , Ministry of Finance and Handbook of Statistics on Indian Economy 2013, RBI Socio-Economic Indicators 3

18 Table 1.2 Percentage Share of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) at Factor Cost at ( ) Prices Industry $ * ** (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) I. Agriculture, forestry & fishing agriculture forestry & logging fishing II. Industry mining & quarrying manufacturing elect. gas & water supply construction III. Services Gross Domestic Product at factor cost *-First Revised Estimate $-Second Revised Estimate. Provisional **- Source: Central Statistics Office Table 1.3 Percentage Growth of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) at Factor Cost at ( ) Prices Industry $ * ** (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) I. Agriculture, forestry & fishing agriculture forestry & logging fishing II. Industry mining & quarrying manufacturing elect. gas & water supply construction III. Services Gross Domestic Product at factor cost *-First Revised Estimate $-Second Revised Estimate. **- Provisional Source: Central Statistics Office 4 Pocket book on Agricultural Statistics 2013

19 Table 1.4 Gross Domestic Product by Economic Activity at Constant ( ) prices (`Crores) Industry ( $) * ** 1. agriculture, forestry & fishing Industry mining & quarrying manufacturing elect. gas & water supply construction Services trade, hotels & restaurant transport, storage & communication 8. financing, insurance, real estate & business services 9. community, social & personal services 10. Gross Domestic Product at factor cost (1 to 9) 11. Total Net Domestic Product at factor cost 12. Net Factor Income from Abroad 13. NNP at Factor Cost Per Capita NNP (in Rupees) *-First Revised Estimate $-Second Revised Estimate. **- Provisional Source: Central Statistics Office Socio-Economic Indicators 5

20 Table 1.5 Gross Domestic Product by Economic Activity (at Current Prices) (`Crores) Industry ( $) * ** 1. agriculture, forestry & fishing Industry mining & quarrying manufacturing elect. gas & water supply construction Services trade, hotels & restaurant transport, storage & communication 8. financing, insurance, real estate & business services 9. Gross Domestic Product at factor cost (1 to 9) 11. Total Net Domestic Product at factor cost 12. Net Factor Income from Abroad 13. NNP at Factor Cost Per Capita NNP (in Rupees) *-First Revised Estimate $-Second Revised Estimate. **- Provisional Source: Central Statistics Office 6 Pocket book on Agricultural Statistics 2013

21 2 Outlays, Expenditure & Capital Formation Outlays, Expenditure & Capital Formation 7

22 Table 2.1 Year-wise Expenditure of Department of Agriculture and Cooperation (` Crore) Year Budget Estimate Revised Estimate Actual Expenditure Source : Department of Agriculture & Cooperation, Plan Coordination Division. Chart 2 (a) `in '00 Crore Trends in Budget Estimates and Actual Expenditure of D/o Agriculture & Coop Budget Estimate Actual Expenditure Table 2.2 Public Sector Outlays/ Expenditure (` Crores) Sector th Plan** AE(#) BE RE(#) BE(#) Outlays Agriculture and Allied Activities Rural Development Special Area Programmes Irrigation & Flood Control Contd... 8 Pocket book on Agricultural Statistics 2013

23 (` Crores) Sector th Plan** AE(#) BE RE(#) BE(#) Outlays Energy Industry & Minerals Transport Communications Science, Technology & Environment General Economic Services Social Services General Services Total Notes : Totals may not tally due to rounding off of the figures. ** 12th Plan Projection. # For Centre only, as figures for States & UTs are not available. Source : Plan Documents and Budget Documents. For State Outlays, States Plans Division, Planning Commission Table 2.3 Outlays / Expenditure under Agriculture and allied Activities (`Crores) Sector AE(#) BE RE(#) BE(#) Crop Husbandry Horticulture NA NA NA NA Soil & Water Conservation Animal Husbandry Dairy Development Fisheries Forestry & Wild Life Plantation Food Storage & Warehousing Agriculture, Research & Edn Agricultural Financial Inst. NA NA NA NA Cooperation Other Agricultural Programmes Total Notes : Totals may not tally due to rounding off of the figures. BE- Budget Estimates. RE - Revised Estimates NA- Not Available # For Centre only, as figures for States & UTs are not available. Source : Plan Documents and Budget Documents. For State Outlays, States Plans Division, Planning Commission Outlays, Expenditure & Capital Formation 9

24 Table 2.4 Plan-wise Share of Public Sector Outlays and Expenditure under Agriculture and Allied Activities (`Crores) Five Year Plan / Annual Plan Percentage share of Agriculture and Allied Activities to Total Plan Outlays Actual Expenditure Ninth Plan ( ) Tenth Plan ( ) Eleventh Plan ( ) Annual Plan ( ) Annual Plan ( ) Annual Plan ( ) Annual Plan ( ) Annual Plan ( ) Twelfth Plan ( )* 4.7 N.A Annual Plan ( ) Annual Plan ( )# 2.8 NA Note: From Annual Plan ( ) the Centre Expenditure figures include IEBR # For Centre only, as figures for States & UTs are not available yet. * 12th Plan Projections Source : 1. Plan Documents and Budget Documents. For State Outlays, States Plans Division, Planning Commission. Table 2.5 Name of State Comparison of States Outlay and Expenditure for Eleventh and Twelfth Plan (` in crore at current prices) Eleventh Plan Outlay Eleventh Plan Expenditure Twelfth Plan Outlay Agriculture and Allied Sector % of Total plan Agriculture and Allied Sector % of Total plan Agriculture and Allied Sector % of Total plan Increase in Twelfth Plan over Eleventh Plan Expenditure (%) Andhra Pradesh Arunachal Pradesh Assam Bihar Contd Pocket book on Agricultural Statistics 2013

25 Chhattisgarh Goa Gujarat Haryana Himachal Pradesh Jammu & Kashmir Jharkhand Karnataka Kerala Madhya Pradesh Maharashtra Manipur Meghalaya Mizoram Odisha Nagaland Punjab Rajasthan Sikkim Tamil Nadu Tripura Uttar Pradesh Uttarakhand West Bengal Total States Source: 12th Plan Document, Planning Commission Outlays, Expenditure & Capital Formation 11

26 Table 2.6 Expenditure on Agricultural Research and Education Tenth Plan (` Crores) Eleventh Plan State Plan Non-Plan Total Centre Plan Non-Plan Total RKVY Plan Centre and Plan States Non-Plan Total GDP Agriculture and Allied ( prices) Research/Education as % GDP Agriculture Source : 12 th Plan Document, Planning Commission % 0.55% 0.61% 0.67% 0.86% 0.76% 0.70% 12 Pocket book on Agricultural Statistics 2013

27 Table 2.7 Year Table 2.8 Gross Capital Formation in Agriculture & Allied Sector (Current and Constant prices) Share of Agriculture & Allied sector in total GCF(%) (at current prices) Public Sector Pvt. Sector Total Share of Agriculture & Allied sector in total GCF(%) at constant prices ( ) Public Sector Pvt. Sector Total ^ $ * *- First Revised Estimates $- Second Revised Estimates Revised ^ -Third Estimates Source: Central Statistics Office Share of Public and Private Investment in Agriculture and Allied Sectors in Total GDP* ( prices) Year Share (%) in Total Public Private Total ^ $ ** * GDP at Market Prices (MP) **- First Revised Estimates $- Second Revised Estimates ^ -Third Revised Estimates Source: Central Statistics Office Outlays, Expenditure & Capital Formation 13

28 Table 2.9 Share of Gross Capital Formation in GDP of Agriculture & Allied Sectors (current prices) (Percentage) Year Public Private Total Source : Central Statistics Office (CSO) Table 2.10 Share of Gross Capital Formation in GDP of Agriculture & Allied Sectors (at prices) (Percentage) Year Public Private Total Source : Central Statistics Office (CSO) 14 Pocket book on Agricultural Statistics 2013

29 3 Population & Labour Force

30 Table 3.1: Year Population and Agricultural Workers Total Population Average Annual Exponential Growth Rate (%) Rural Population (82.7) (82.0) (80.1) (76.9) (74.5) (72.2) 2011* (68.8) (In Million) Agricultural Workers Cultivators 69.9 (71.9) 99.6 (76.0) 78.2 (62.2) 92.5 (62.5) (59.7) (54.4) (45.1) Agricultural Labourers 27.3 (28.1) 31.5 (24.0) 47.5 (37.8) 55.5 (37.5) 74.6 (40.3) (45.6) (54.9) Total Notes : 1. For 2011, figures Includes the estimated population of Mao Maram, Paomata and Purul sub-divisions of Senapati district of Manipur. 2. Population figures for 1991 of Jammu & Kashmir and 1981 for Assam have been worked out by interpolation. The data on workers in columns 5-7 exclude J&K and Assam. 3. Figures within parentheses in column 4 are percentages to the total population. 4. Figures within parentheses in columns 5 and 6 are percentages to column 7. * Provisional Source: Registrar General of India. 16 Pocket book on Agricultural Statistics 2013

31 Table 3.2 Population & Labour Force Projections (Percent per annum) Year Total Population (0+) ( in million) 15 & above population (%) Population ( 15 & above) ( in million) LFPR for 15 and above age group (%) Labour Force (15 & above) (in million) Source: 12th Plan Document, Volume III, Chapter 22: Employment & Skill Development Population & Labour Force 17

32 Table 3.3 State-wise Percentage of Population Below Poverty Line ( & ) (Tendulkar Methodology) States/UTs Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Andhra Pradesh Arunachal Pradesh Assam Bihar Chhattisgarh Delhi Goa Gujarat Haryana Himachal Pradesh Jammu & Kashmir Jharkhand Karnataka Kerala Madhya Pradesh Maharashtra Manipur Meghalaya Mizoram Nagaland Odisha Puducherry Punjab Rajasthan Sikkim Tamil Nadu Tripura Uttar Pradesh Uttarakhand West Bengal A&N Islands Chandigarh Dadra & Nagar Haveli Damn & Diu Lakshadweep All-India Note: Population as on 1st March,2010 has been used for estimating number of person below poverty line ( interpolated between 2001 and 2011 census). Source: Perspective Planning Division, Planning Commission. 18 Pocket book on Agricultural Statistics 2013

33 4 Agricultural Land-use Statistics

34 Table 4.1 S. No. Agricultural Land by use in India Classification (P) (Million Hectares) (P) I. Geographical Area II. Reporting Area for Land Utilisation Statistics (1 to 5) 1. Forest Not Available for Cultivation (A+B) (A) Area Under Nonagricultural Uses (B) Barren & Unculturable Land 3. Other Uncultivated land excluding Fallow Land (A+B+C) (A) Permanent Pasture & other Grazing Land (B) Land under Miscellaneous Tree Crops & Groves not included in Net Area Sown (C) Culturalable Waste Land 4. Fallow Lands (A+B) (A) Fallow Lands other than Current Fallows (B) Current Fallows Net Area Sown (6-7) Total Cropped Area (Gross Cropped Area) 7. Area Sown more than once 8. Cropping Intensity* Net Irrigated Area Gross Irrigated Area (P) Provisional, * Cropping Intensity is percentage of the gross cropped area to the net area sown. Source: Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture. 20 Pocket book on Agricultural Statistics 2013

35 Chart 4 (a): Agriculture Land by Use in India Gross Croppe d Area 42% Fallow Lands 10% Forest 14% Forest 23% Not Available for Cultivation 34% Gross Cropped Area 46% Not Available for Cultivation 23% Fallow Lands 8% Chart 4 (b): Changes in Gross Cropped and Gross Irrigated Area 250 (Million Hectares) (P) (P) Gross Cropped Area Area Sown more than once Gross Irrigated Area Agricultural Land-use Statistics 21

36 Table 4.2 Agricultural Land by use in India Crop Percentage Share of Area to Gross Cropped Area * Rice Jowar Bajra Maize Ragi Wheat Barley Other Cereals & Millets Coarse Cereals Total Cereals Gram Tur Other Pulses Total Pulses Total Food-grains Sugarcane Condiments & Spices Total Fruits Potatoes Onions Total Vegetables Groundnut Sesamum Rapeseed & Mustard Linseed Other Oil Seeds Total Oil Seeds Cotton Jute Mesta Total Fibers Tobacco Other Crops Gross Cropped Area * Provisional, Source: Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Department of Agriculture & Cooperation. 22 Pocket book on Agricultural Statistics 2013

37 Table 4.3 Changes in Share of Area under Major Crops Year Rice Wheat Coarse Cereals Pulses Food grains Oilseeds Sugarcane Cotton Jute & Mesta (Figs. In Percentage) * *4th advance estimates Source: Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Department of Agriculture & Cooperation. All Crops Agricultural Land-use Statistics 23

38 Chart 4 (c) Trends in Area under Major Crops % Share * fourth advance estimates * Rice Wheat Coarse Cereals Pulses Oilseeds Sugarcane Cotton Table 4.4 Category of Holdings Marginal (Less than 1 hectare) Average Size of Operational Holdings by Size Group Average Size of Holdings * * (P) Small (1.0 to 2.0 hectares) Semi-Medium (2.0 to hectares) Medium (4.0 to hectares) Large (10.0 hectares and above) All Holdings Source: Department of Agriculture and Cooperation (Agriculture Censes ,,Provisional.) *-Excluding Jharkhand 24 Pocket book on Agricultural Statistics 2013

39 Source: FAO (2000, 2010); Fan and Chan-Kang (2003) Table 4.5 Year Performance of South West Monsoon during 1989 to 2013 (1 June - 30 September) Number of Meteorological Sub- Normal Rainfall Deficient/ Scanty Rainfall Percentage of Districts with Normal/Excess Rainfall Actual Rainfall as % of Normal Rainfall (All India) Total number of Meteorological sub-divisions was 35 upto From 2002 onwards, the no. of meteorological subdivisions is 36. Excess: + 20% or more of Long Period Average Rainfall Normal: Between + 19% and -19% of Long Period Average Rainfall Deficient: Between -20% and -59% of Long Period Average Rainfall Scanty: Between -60% and -99% of Long Period Average Rainfall Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Department of Agriculture and Cooperation. Agricultural Land-use Statistics 25

40 5 Area, Production and Yield of Principal Crops 26 Pocket book on Agricultural Statistics 2013

41 Table 5.1 Production of Major Agricultural Crops (Million Tonnes) S. No. Crops * 1 Foodgrains Rice Wheat Maize Coarse Cereals Pulses Gram Tur (Arhar) Lentil (Masur) Oilseeds Groundnut Rapeseed & Mustard Soyabean Sunflower Cotton Jute & Mesta Sugarcane Tobacco * 4th Advance Estimates Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Department of Agriculture and Cooperation. Area, Production and Yield of Principal Crops 27

42 Table 5.2 Group of Crops Three Largest Producing States of Important Crops during * Production : Million Tonnes Crops States Production % Share in All India Production I. Foodgrains Rice West Bengal Uttar Pradesh Punjab All - India Wheat Uttar Pradesh Punjab Madhya Pradesh All - India Maize Andhra Pradesh Karnataka Bihar All - India Total Coarse Rajasthan Cereals Karnataka Andhra Pradesh All - India Total Pulses Madhya Pradesh Uttar Pradesh Maharashtra All - India Total Uttar Pradesh Foodgrains Punjab Madhya Pradesh All - India II.Oilseeds Groundnut Andhra Pradesh Tamil Nadu Gujarat All - India Contd Pocket book on Agricultural Statistics 2013

43 Group of Crops III. Other Cash Crops Crops States Production % Share in All India Production Rapeseed & Rajasthan Mustard Haryana Madhya Pradesh All - India Soyabean Madhya Pradesh Maharashtra Rajasthan All - India Sunflower Karnataka Andhra Pradesh Maharashtra All - India Total Oilseeds Madhya Pradesh Rajasthan Maharashtra All - India Contd.. Sugarcane Uttar Pradesh Maharashtra Karnataka All - India Gujarat Maharashtra Andhra Pradesh All - India Jute & Mesta$ West Bengal Bihar Assam All - India : Production in million bales of 170 kg. each. $ : Production in million bales of 180 kg. each. * 4th Advance Estimates. Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Department of Agriculture and Cooperation. Area, Production and Yield of Principal Crops 29

44 Table 5.3 Area, Production and Yield of Foodgrains during and in major Producing States alongwith coverage under Irrigation State Area % to All - India # Production Area - Million Hectares, Production - Million Tonnes, Yield - Kg./Hectare % to All - India Yield Area % to All - India Production % to All - India Yield Area Under Irrigation (%) * Uttar Pradesh Punjab Madhya Pradesh Rajasthan Andhra Pradesh West Bengal Haryana Bihar Karnataka Maharashtra Odisha Chhattisgarh Gujarat Tamil Nadu Assam Jharkhand Uttarakhand Others All India Since area/ production is low in individual states, yield rate is not worked out. Note: States have been arranged in descending order of percentage share of production during # Fourth Advance Estimates. * Provisional Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Department of Agriculture and Cooperation. 30 Pocket book on Agricultural Statistics 2013

45 Table 5.4 Normal Area, Production and Yield of Major Crops in India (Average of to ) Area - Million Hectares, Production - Million Tonnes, Yield - Kg./ Hectare Group of Crops Crops Season Area Production Yield I. Foodgrains Rice Total Wheat Rabi Jowar Total Bajra Kharif Maize Total Total Coarse Cereals Total Tur Kharif Gram Rabi Total Pulses Total Total Foodgrains Total II.Oilseeds Groundnut Total Nine Oilseeds Total III. Other Cash Sugarcane Total Crops Total Jute & Mesta$ Total : Production in million bales of 170 kg. each. $ : Production in million bales of 180 kg. each. Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Department of Agriculture and Cooperation. Table 5.5 Target and Achievement of Production of Major Crops from onwards Crop * Target Achievement Target Achievement Target Rice Wheat Coarse Cereals Pulses Foodgrains Oilseeds Sugarcane Cotton # Jute & Mesta@ * 4th Advance Estimates. # Million Bales of 170 kg. Million Bales of 180 kg. each. Area, Production and Yield of Principal Crops 31

46 Table 5.6 Qty in Lakh Tonnes Oilseeds / Oils Oilseeds Oils Oilseeds Oils A. Primary Source Groundnut Rapeseed & Mustard Soyabean Sunflower Sesamum Nigerseed Safflower Castor Linseed Sub Total B. Secondary Source Coconut Cottonseed Ricebran Solvent Extracted Oils Tree & Forest Origin Sub Total Total(A+B) C. Less: Exports & Industrial Use D. Net Domestic Availability of Edible Oils E. Import of Edible Oils $ F. Total Availability/ Consumption of Edible Oils Production of Oilseeds/Oils and Net Domestic Availability of Edible Oils * Based on 3rd Advance Estimate declared by Min of Agriculture on $ Source : The Solvent Extractors Association of India, Mumbai Source: Directorate of Vanaspati,Vegetable Oils & Fats, M/o Consumer Affairs (Nov.- May) Pocket book on Agricultural Statistics 2013

47 Table 5.7 Average Annual Growth Rate of Area, Production and Yield of Crops (Base T.E =100) A= Average of Annual Growth Rate of Area, P= Average of Annual Growth Rate of Production, Y= Average of Annual Growth Rate of Yield Crop to * A P Y Rice Wheat Jowar Bajra Maize Ragi Small Millets Barley Coarse Cereals Cereals Tur Gram Moong Urad Lentil Other Pulses Total Pulses Foodgrains Groundnut Castorseed Nigerseed Sesamum Rapeseed & Mustard Linseed Safflower Sunflower Soyabean * Fourth Advance Estimates for Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Department of Agriculture and Cooperation. Crop to * A P Y Total Oilseeds Sugarcane Cotton Jute Mesta Coconut Cotton seed Sannhamp Potato Tapioca Sweet potato Onion Guar seed Black pepper Dry chillies Dry ginger Turmeric Arecanut Cardamom Coriander Garlic Tea Coffee Rubber Non Foodgrains All Crops Area, Production and Yield of Principal Crops 33

48 Table 5.8 All India Crop-wise Irrigated Area (%) Crop Rice Jowar Bajra Maize Wheat Barley NA NA Coarse Cereal Total Cereals NA NA Gram Tur or Arhar Total Pulses Total Foodgrains Sugarcane Groundnut NA Rapeseed & Mustard NA Soyabean NA NA Sunflower NA NA Total Oilseeds NA Cotton Tobacco NA Total area under all crops NA: Not Available Source: Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Department of Agriculture & Cooperation Table 5.9 State-wise Irrigated Area under Principal Crops during (Figures in Percentages) State/UT Andhra Pradesh Arunachal Pradesh Rice Wheat Total Cereals Total Pulses Total Food grains Total Oilseeds Cotton Tobacco Total area under all crops Contd Pocket book on Agricultural Statistics 2013

49 State/UT Rice Wheat Total Cereals Total Pulses Total Food grains Total Oilseeds Cotton Tobacco Total area under all crops Assam Bihar Chhattisgarh Goa Gujarat** Haryana Himachal Pradesh** Jammu & Kashmir Jharkhand Karnataka Kerala Madhya Pradesh Maharashtra** Manipur** Meghalaya Mizoram Nagaland Odissa Punjab Rajasthan Sikkim** Tamil Nadu Tripura** Uttarakhand Uttar Pradesh** West Bengal** All India Figures for are Provisional **The figures related to irrigated area (Part-II) are either estimated based on the data for the latest available year received from the State/UT or are estimated/taken from Agriculture Census. Source: Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Department of Agriculture & Cooperation. Area, Production and Yield of Principal Crops 35

50 Table 5.10 All India Crop-wise Yield (Quintal/ hectare) Crop Rice Jowar Bajra Maize Wheat Coarse Cereal Gram Tur or Arhar Total Pulses Total Foodgrains Sugarcane Groundnut Rapeseed & Mustarad Soyabean Sunflower Total Oilseeds Cotton Tobacco NA NA: Not Available Source: Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Department of Agriculture & Cooperation 36 Pocket book on Agricultural Statistics 2013

51 6 Area, Production and Yield of Horticulture Crops

52 Table 6.1 Area and Production of Horticulture Crops (Area in '000 Hectares), (Production in '000 Tonnes) Crops (Prov.) Area Production Area Production Fruits Aonla Apple Bael Banana Ber Citrus Lime/Lemon Mandarin (Orange) Sweet Orange(Mosambi) Others Citrus (Total) Custardapple Grapes Guava Jackfruit Kiwi Litchi Mango Papaya Passion Fruit Peach Pear Pineapple Plum Pomegranate Sapota Strawberry Others Nuts Walnut Almond Pecanut Nuts (Total) Fruits (Total) Contd Pocket book on Agricultural Statistics 2013