CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION TO RESEARCH IN JORDAN... 3 CHAPTER 2. SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, AND INNOVATION INSTITUTIONS IN JORDAN... 7

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2 Summary of contents CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION TO RESEARCH IN JORDAN... 3 CHAPTER 2. SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, AND INNOVATION INSTITUTIONS IN JORDAN... 7 CHAPTER 3. HUMAN RESOURCES DEVOTED TO RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT CHAPTER 4. FINANCIAL RESOURCES DEVOTED TO RESEARCH CHAPTER 5. INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION IN RESEARCH CHAPTER 6. GOVERNMENT INITIATIVES IN SUPPORT TO S&T DEVELOPMENT REFERENCES DETAILED TABLE OF CONTENTS OF THE REPORT '

3 Chapter 1. Introduction to research in Jordan ) *,,,-. /, /) 1-2, # , 4577,0 " 8 9 " :,,, % 0# ) ;, - %, 0#, 0 <) ; " =457>, 3",,# 1, ) /, ) 2, 1 0, 22,02 '? 2,%, % 1, -),045> # ) A " 3B A,>(C,-'??( 0,C'D '??6 0, % - '??(, D'24C4 0 -, %3-42D6D$8$ B:2B '74?2??? / - '??( *",,! " (

4 ! " 1.1. Social and economic Background ),'??D'(E,'??('??D2) *", 4((E 0, '??(, 0 *",'??D 4?>E '??(,0 ) #$#%% % &''# &''& &''( &'') Population (millions) Nominal GDP (JD millions) at market prices.** 6,363 6,779 7,204 8,164 GDP per capita (JD) 1,288 1,337 1,385 1,534 Exports (F.O.B) (JD millions) 1,627 1,964 2,185 2,753 Imports (F.O.B) - (JD millions) 3,050 3,191 3,600 5,148 Foreign direct investment (JD millions)* # $%&'( ) '*,!" *-, % ( )%./ # **',-./.#0#-&, 0 0 0'??D20 65E '??( 2 '??( '??'0 / '??D0 D6(E '??( 1.2. The institutional framework 2 8:@* :F :F #$&1 &''- ** &''- *** 42C?? D4.. D>D (5 4(' G ' 22H 2& 2H2 D

5 9 3 D(6 (4 893:F 9 I D 89I:F ) "0" 4?? 6 3-8)""3:F ) 3 C'C 54 8)3:F 9 9, % 4C? :F 3 83:F 3 527?? 66> 9 (2'?? D46 4??? 3 893: "3G8"3G: 42(?? C( 5( 9 8F: 8FF:3 8FFF:3-22'??C& Availability of data for this report 0 2,, B-" 0 : : J: 2 2 '??62, 0 B,, Organization of the report, 0 ), % " C

6 - -2, % 0-0- ) 20 6

7 Chapter 2. Science, technology and innovation institutions in Jordan 2.1. The Higher Council for Science and Technology (HCST),045>70,90(? # 0 3"2, 0 ) 0 ( G 32," $2 " ) $ 2 " 3 2 " 0 2" 0 2 * 2 B / 0 0,.,08K,(?!>7:, 0, 3 2 2,,,,0 0, % ", , G% 0, ) *,0, # 0 ( K,90(?245>722 7

8 0, , D 1,,8$4: 5 $ < % 2.% / 9: :2.% 77!; % 28= < =7>28 2.%6.%= 76 :! ; *,, 3 8-3:3 " # 83- :2, %0 *, % * 6&$#6! 5 5 * D 2'??C2 >

9 , 3 83-:" # 0 C 455(.'??C 3- #0 6 )L ) M % 0455( <9 3B " =, %, >: 0 - ), '??(.'??DL, " " 3 G, " % 0, " - 0 / %,,0 0 # # * 8*: D42," 7(E2 ; 45CE2! 474E2 5>E20, D6(E 0 * '??6 4C ) F 2, (C4E2 3- '7(E2 # '(5E2 4(7E 5DE * Research centers and units affiliated to the HCST 7 200, % The National Center for Human Resources Development (NCHRD), 0 45> :, 455C2 ) M / 0# 20 C 0, '??6. '?4?, 6 0 -,, 7, B 8/4: 5

10 2, B 0 2 L 2 #2 %, L 2 L #, 22 2 L L, (52," 4?(E2 '?CE2! (>C2 77E2 0, '(4E 0 '??6D>D' )2, 76DE23-''DE20 B44E 'CE 24E2 7(E The National Center for Diabetes Endocrine and Inherited Diseases (NCDID) :, B , 0, ) L 0, 0 0 L % 22 0,,, L, %0, 0, 2 0 L 2 2 9L B L,, 1 0, 4?

11 National Energy Research Center (NERC) :, 0 455>, 44, 9 (? 45>7 %2,,0 1 0 % 2 / #! #,, / 2 /,,0 2, L 2 / /,,0 L,,0 L0 0% 2% 9 0 (42, 464E2! D45E2 45DE20, ''6E 0 '??6 D(6 )2, 7D(E23-7>E20 B55E2 >E (CCE2 4CDE2 4CE2D7CE The National Virtual Center for Biotechnology (NVCB) 9 I,00'??(0, 00 I %,0,) 0, %, 0 %, L 0 0,0 0 / 02 % 0 L L /L 00 #L 0 0 #L 44

12 0 L 0, 0 ) D2," 'CE2 C?E20, 'CE 0 '??64D? )2, '(6E2 3- D'5E2 # 475E2 4C7E 4??E ;0/, Jordan Center for Public Policy Research & Dialogue (JCPPRD) ) "0" 3, 0 '??D 0 &0# 0 0 1, / 0 L 1 2 2, / L, 2 02, %, 0#L 1 2, 0# 0 2 L 0 62," 467E2 467E2! 467E2 0, C?E 0 '??64?? )2, DCE2 3- D?E2 4C?E 5?E ;2 4?E Jordan Badia Research and Development Center (JBRDC) 3, 0 455', 0, 4'

13 8:3 * 83*: # 3-. ) 0, & 3 8&3: G2, 3*, '??D 0# 83: 0 0 ) 2 / 0 2% B N0,, L 2 # L L L0 2 3,2 2 L L 0 0 ; L 1 3- L 0 L %,., 0 6?2," 67E2 447E2! (? CE2 0, D67E 0 '??6C'C )2, D45E23-D?E23- #5CE2 D>6E >?E 2 '?E National Network for Advanced Materials and Nano- Technology (NNAMNT), %,0'??D0 0 ) M % 0#, % 0 9, % %. L L, %;L 0 L1 B 4(

14 9, %00*2 20., '??60 9, % 4C? ) Regional Human Security Center (RHSC) 3,0)'???, $, '??40 ) %, 2%, 9 2% 2, 9 L, 2 /2, % L0 %L, % % 1, % L 0, %,L L The Environment Monitoring & Research Central Unit (ENMARCU) G,0'??D03 2,) )2, 0#,B %, % % B 22 0)20, Other research centres, 0 0 ) ) > The Royal Scientific Society >, B 8393:8/4: 4D

15 3,0457? 0#,, 2 # #, ,!! L L L 3 L 3 L H L %2 3 L L >2," >'E2 4((E2 4?CE2! (54 0, 'C(E 0 3 '??6 57 )2, DC>E23-'D7E2 #44(E2 477E3 857CE:28'CE: National Center for Agricultural Research and Technology Transfer (NCARTT), 0 45C4 0# G :L L 1 L L 0 0 ) 0 93D462," 4?6E2 47CE2 4'E2! 'DE2 6E20, D?6E 0 93 '??6 (' )2, 6D7E23-(CE20 B'4E2 5>E 9385CE: L Pharmaceuticals Research Unit (PRU) 4C

16 "3G,0455(2, 0# 3 "3G, L L" 0 "3G 0, 0 "3GC(2," 5DE2 44(E2! 66E2 7CE20, C7E 0 "3G '??6 4( )2, 4C5E23-C5E20 B7>4E "3G 2.4. Jordanian public universities ) 'D2,4?04D 0 '' The University of Jordan, ' G ) N 0, B 0.% 2, 2. 2,, 3-G; G B0,B %,, $ L $ L $ L $ 8:L $ L $ 9L$ L $ L $ L $ K,L $ " L $ "L$ L 5, B 8/4: 46

17 $ *L $ L $ 30 L 0 L $ 2, L L KL 22L M 3L L L " 3L 3L * 0 K9, %8:L 0 ''(42," D((E2 >>E2 46E2! '(6E2 456E20, (4E 0 '??6 7> )2, 7C5E2 3-6>E2 # 446E2 0 B D5E2?>E 0, >7E 27D>E2 46'E?(E Jordan University for Science and Technology (JUST) )G, O %G,0 45>6 B, O % G 00 45>6 G,/ 0 0 8CC: 8C': 85C: N0 8'(??:>6!>7 846C??: '??D!'??C086(?: 0,844?:,G, G0 A, A 8D4: 0 2, 0 G 0 4(462," DC5E2 7>E2?(E2! 45?E2 44CE20, 4CCE 47

18 0 '??6 D57 )2, C5'E23-C6E2 #46DE20 B 6DE2 4'DE 0, 4D7DE 27D5(E2 4?((E Yarmuk University $ # 0 G; B 1 ", 0, 2, 0,, / ?E D5'*, C5 1 L"4C $ L$ L$ L$ " L$ $L$ L#, $$ L$ K,L$ ;L $ L$ L 3*L 2 L / "L 3 L) L /KLB0 L32 " $ / 0 ''D72," '6>E2 5DE2 45E2! 4>DE2 4C>E20, '77E 0 '??6 D(6 )2, C''E23-?7E20 BDE2 D(4E 0,45CE 2C67E'(>E Mu'tah University, 45>403 G, 45>D N% 24(C% 4'%, %2 &$0'245>C2 #G 4>

19 N N2 2,B 1 $ L$ L$ L $ L$ L$ K,L$ L$ L$ 9L$ L$ L$ L L 3L *, L" $ L LM 3L 0 (4'42," 4C'E2 C4E2 4E2! 4(DE2 5CE20, C6E 0 G O'??6 D' )2, 6CDE23-(4E2 #DCE2 '6(E 0,'(5E 27C>E?(E Hashemite University G,0455CG, $ L$ L$ L $ L"$ L L L$ " L 9L 3* L 3 LH3$ L H3 G, 2 2 L HL L 9. L LK 0 4'(52," '>'E2 44(E2 4'E2! '67E2 0, ('CE 0 '??6 '74 )2, (55E23-57E2 #57E20 B5CE2 DCE 0,4('E Al Al Bayt University.G % B26C.80 DC:.) 2 2 2/ 7C(58P4???B: 45

20 &472455'84>4D4(:23, 0.GG 2#2 2 N02./ 202 2G, & D G #2 3,"2.G, 62455C 8634D4C:, )K,L" 00 L L L L 9, L L.%L &GLKL (?2," 46(E2 >4E2?DE2! 4DCE2 5?E20, C4E 0 '??6 45 )2, C'6E23-4?CE20 BC(E2 (46E 0,'6E 27(E4E Al Hussien Bin Talal University.G, ) 2, GN 7, N8 ) : G, LLK0! LL L L L %L3% L L! 2 L%$L 2 90L$ 0 L3 0 7'>2," 4''(E2 (?'E2 44E2! 'C>'E2 4(?CE20, DD7>E 0 '??6 '' )2, '(CE23->>E2 #'>E0 B4?>E2 '>5E '?

21 0,44E 2''E24?E C7E AlBalqa Applied University.BNG,09 84(:$ 4557 G ) 0 G, "0 *1$ L$ *-3L $ L$ " L$ L$ L$ L $ L"3 L" L# LB0 L0 LQB L 2% L 0% L ; 0 (?C'2," 4'DE2 4'6E2 7'E2! '(7E2 4(DE20, (7'E 0 '??6 ((6 )2, 656E23-(>E2 #''CE20 B DE 0,47E 2C(E24DE 246E Tafila Technical University.BNG,09 84(:$ 4557 G ) 0 G, "0 *1$ L$ *-3L $ L$ " L$ L$ L$ L $ L"3 L" L# LB0 L0 LQB L 2% L 0% L ; 0 (?C'2," 4'DE2 4'6E2 7'E2! '(7E2 4(DE20, (7'E 0 '??6 ((6 )2, 656E23-(>E2 #''CE20 B DE 0,47E 2C(E24DE 246E The German-Jordanian University G,003 '??C2, G0, '4

22 32 ) 2$ 3 $30 * G2 102, B22 2, $ 8 : $30 *2, G,,0 20, 2%K0, % %,,..,N! 2,, 0 8:, 2, 0 2 % 2 02 G, L 9L L -L - L L* 0 C' & " D'(E2 '''E2! 47(E2 56E20, 56E 0 '??6 6( )2, 6CE2" # 3-C6E2 >5DE 6>E ; 2'5E2 (E 2.5. Jordanian private universities University of Petra G ",04554G&" ; $ L$ L$ -L$ L$ -$L$ "- G " 2 2 3,04554 #0 % 20/ 0,0 0 DD7 & " '5>E2 4(6E2?DCE2! '4(E2 7DE20, '7CE 0 '??6 66 )2, 7(CE23- #(5E2 #4D6E20 B'7E2 C>E4??E ''

23 Al Ahliyya Amman University GG 00) 20% 455?G,. 2 %, 246,%2 >,%, 2G ; L" L LLK,L$ Princess Sumaya University for Technology "G 8"G:. 1 ) G,0) 23 83: ,0. 0 2"G% 0, 20 % "G "G, L L,,# L L L L * " L"98" :L %, L0, 0 4(C2," 'C'E2 >5E2?7E2! (?DE2 444E20, '(7E 0 '??6 ((C )2, C?6E23-DCE2 #45CE20 B D'E2 '44E 0,4>E 2776E2DDE Jarash Private University,0455(, LKLL LK, 0 D'62," '6>E2 4(4E2?'E2! 46'E2 6(E20, (7(E '(

24 0 '??6 D4 )2, 747E23-64E2 #D(E20 B4'E2 C4E 4??E Irbid National University % 06?445!>! D, -K,LKLL 0 (?'2," (4>E2 4?(E2?7E2! 4'(E2 455E20, 'C'E 0 '??6 6' )2, D?E23-'7E20 B('E2 '(>E 4??E Zerqa Private University , , , 8:LL - L - L LK,L L 3-*L,L 2- L L L - L0K 9.9%L 0 D7> & " 'D5E2 4?7E2 '5E2! 45E2 4?E20, ('DE 0 G O'??6 (D )2, 4??E 4??E Al Isra'a Private University G ),2 G 2 0 ) 0N9 (C7 4'45>52 'D

25 (??2???B H 2 4C%,, $ L$ L$ $L$ K,L$ L$ "L $ & " '6DE2 445E2?DE2! 47>E2 7'E20, (6'E 0 G O'??6 >' )2, 7D4E23- #45E2 #'6E20 B(4E2 4>DE Applied Science Private University,045>5,,LK,LL LL"L L 0 D>> & " C'5E2 4((E2! ''(E2 CCE20, C5E 0 '??6 >( )2, >7'23-D4E20 B''E2 67E 4??E Al-Zaytoonah University.Q G ) 0 9 >D> ( (2 G, 0 L,/45 1 G0#, L L"L9LLK, 0 7C? & " '>4E2 (5(E2?>E2! '44E2 7(E20, ((7E 0 '??6 55 )2, >'4E23-C>E20 B?7E2 444E 4??E 'C

26 Amman Arab University For Graduate Studies ).,0 4555, L L $LK, 2G, KL0 L0 0 'CC & " DD7E2 CCE2?DE2! '(4E2 67E20, 456E 0 G O'??6 (D )2, 6D6E23-'5DE20 B4CE2 DE 4??E Philadelphia University G,045>5, 22 2K,2"292L$L* & " ((>E2 4(7E2?(E2! ''5E2?46E20, '5E 0 '??6 4(5 )2, C(6E23-''E2 #4DE20 B?7E2 '>>E$ 4??E Jordan Applied University College of Hospitality & Tourism,0 45>?2G '??(, K0 LK K0 L$ & K0 L K0 L $ " L3K0 L 0 '5 & " 47'E2 47'E2 '76E2! '?7E2 47'E 0 '??6?C )2, D>E23-4?E2 #>E20 B4'E2 ''E C?E ; 2'?E24?E 2 '?E '6

27 2.6. Technical Advisory Centers (TAC) / , B C?E 2,2, % Center for Consultations, Technical Services and Studies (CCTSS) / University of Jordan,045>4 B 22/ 2 B/0 0) 0,, 0 C?? 2, 0# 0 ) 20, 2, 8 2 %2$2 2 2"0 : 8K : 89 2* * 2 : 8 2" 2 2 2* 2 " : 82 : 8I : 8" 2" 2 : : K8""0K,: " $ '7

28 0,2 " / " :2 0 # " / 2 1 " / 2, "0 # ", 0 0 0, ", 0 8, : B2 0 B2 2 0 B2, % '' 2," 54E2 54E2! DCCE2 4>'E20, 4>'E 0 4?7 )2, Consultative Center for Science and Technology (CCST) / Jordan University of science and Technology (JUST),04556, 0# " 0 " 8, % 2 2J : '>

29 0%, 0 " H 8H : 2, 0, B G2 * 2, K%M 0 0, B!! %!!!!!%J!!!!,,!,!!! 0!!,!/!!!!0 #! #! 8 :! 8:! 0! *2"K:!01!!,,!!!!!!!!, #!,!!!!!0! 4( 2," 4CDE2 77E2! C(>E20, '(4E 0 66 )2, 2; 4 ) Center for Studies, Consultations, and Community Services (CSCCS)/Hashemite University,04557 L2 ; L 1, % L2 ; L,00 L '5

30 4C 2," 4((E2 67E2! D?E2 4((E20, '67E 0 '??645D )2, (?5E20 B >>E2 6?(E Center for Consultations, Technical Services & developing community/al al-bayt University, B 0 ) 2 0 L"0 # L" 0#L&,, 0#0 ) 2 % 2"0 2K82$2* :2 2 > 2," 4'CE2 'CE2! 'CE2 4'CE20, 'CE 0 '??664 )2, C5E23-('>E20 B >'E Consultations, Studies & Training Center (CSTC)/Al Balqa Apllied University,0'??(;" 22 0 L NL B L, % 0 2, 4? 2," 4?E2! 7?E2 4?E20, 4?E 0 '??67C )2, 667E2B 4>E2 4C(E (?

31 Center for Studies, Consultations, and Community Service/Al Zaytoona Private University,0'??? 222 2L 0 0 L 2 202%2 2 0 C 2, D?E2! D?E20, '?E 0 '??6D4 )2, 64E2 # 3-'DDE20 B 4''E2 ''E Center for Continuous Education and Community Service/Zerqa Private University,0455C2, D 2," 'CE2!C?E2 0, 'CE 0 >D )2,0B (C7E2 #475E2 0D6DE Center for Studies, Consultations, and Community Service/ Al Isra Private University,0'??? 0 L" 0 L" 0 L, % L 2 %,2 L", L 0, %,/L, % L,1 1 L 1 L, 1 L L, L22 L 0 #L %L 1 C 2, D?E2!D? E20, '?E (4

32 0 D4 )2, 0 64E2 # 3-'DDE20B4''E2 0 'DE 2.7. Entrepreneurship support programs and Technology Business Incubators The National Consortium for Technology and Incubation of Business (NACTIB) :, " G 2 G ) 2,. ) /1 0 # : 02 0, % 1 / 3; 2, %,.0 3 ) 9, 0, 4. BL ' 0. L ( 0 3, L D L C L 6 0L 7 K%. L > L 5. L 4? 1 L 44 K% N, % % 02 9N 2 2 0, %. 0 9 ('

33 Information & Communication Technology Business Incubator (ipark) '??( 0%, 0 0 0, , 0 %046.2C,2 0, % 0 %2,4 8 :2 4,!2' 240, 0 0 '??666 )2,'D'E 2 2CE 27CE2'?E Jordan Innovation Centre for Engineers and Industrial Enterprises at Royal Scientific Society 0,0'??C) 03 83:2) 8):20 8:2 ) 8): 0. 0 #, 0 1 # # L L LG0B L$ 0 0 '2 8 0 :2 08'??6: 0 '6'C?), 7'E2, ) 20 2 ) 2 B Agro-industries Business Incubator (Jordan Innovation Center) 0,0'??C) 0 ) ) #, 0 1 #0 0 2 #9 " L%" 0L ((

34 " 9 L" ", '2 ". 8 0, % :2 0 0 '??6 4? )2, C?E 2C?E / 0 G ) 2 L 2) 2 B Other entrepreneurship support initiatives ) 80 /: L The Intellectual Property Rights unit of HCST G 0 *,,% &1, ) $,. 2, 2, 2, # # # 0 2 % 1 ) 0 & ) (D

35 0" %28"%: The Industrial Scientific Research and Development Fund (ISRDF) 3$ D2, ) - B 2B 2! % B 00 0 $ 2 L B L L ) L, L L 02 "2 % #0 3- # 455D.'??C 0 '( ) $' 2 2 '??60 $446 )2, 4(>E2 3- # >?E $ National Fund for Enterprises Support (NAFES),0'??4 ).) 20 $, - B 8 2 :, % (C

36 0 1 8&: 8 : $0 ); ).) $0 0* 0 0 '??4.'??C 4( ) 0 >2, (7CE2! 'CE2 'CE20, 4'CE 0 '??6CC? )2, '?CE2 #6CCE8* :2 8 :4DE 4??E 09$ Enterprise Productivity Centers (EPCs) IRADA, % ",00 " " 8"":0 0 " '' "00 4') 2 G 00 2, D??,/ 3;, '??( !/ (4' #8C4E:2, 7C? 2, '>5 #0 0 0!/ $2 5(E # Jordan Upgrading and Modernization Programme (JUMP) ) G 1 " 8)G ":, ),B 2 D??), B%$ 2/ )2)G"9$2,02, '2C?? /C2 /, /, 0/0 0 0, 0 )G " ) ) 2)G ", % 02 (6

37 0B )G ",,,, / 0)G ",, $ 2 2)G ", /,02% 2)G ", / / B Cooperation with the Private Sector; University of Jordan Faculty of Engineering and Technology 2 G ) N $, % 0, 4? $.%! " 0 0 0, / 4C 0 0 2,# # 6$$6%" 0! 0 0 / 2 1 # $ 2, 0 #, ), <?" # # 0 #0 0, % 22 2 B /, ) 0, # % 4? " ) G2 " 2 '??D (7

38 Other programmes supporting entreprises %% ## ) ,0.) 8): &$#% % 8? DC " 2 0G % $ 3" ) G " 8)G": 0 8$: " G8"G: ", 0 0 " ),, Professional associations 7? RG2 0G " ) '7 RG2 0G > 2 0G9& * Agricultural Engineers Association (AEA) 8: (., 0# &1, 0, " % ; 0; " " 0; 0,0G ; 44 * 9$ (>

39 ,/ "" L"" L " L9 $ " L -/ LM 3 0 / 0 0, % / 0 01, /0 1 ; 0 0 ; 0*0 0 0, % 2 0# " 00, 0 0,, %%, %, , % 2, %%,, 0 0, 0 S 0 &S S*1,2 7!$%%%%0,, /, 0,0 7%%, 0 % 9 1,Q 0 % 4 %% %, 0 0 /0 %, %% 0 / 2 G <. #= , (5

40 / 0, 0 1 %% 0, 0 0, % #, 0, % %%, 2, %% / /0 2 0 / D: 004D ) 0, , 1 # 0G , 9, 0" <B= 0 *8,0: 0 'D2,D'E" 2>(E 2(7CE! 2'5'E 2 '?>E0, 02,2 '??6 446 ) Jordanian Geologists Association (JGA) ) *,0457'0,)457', D?

41 3% 2,2 0 0, 0 ", : ) 0 0, ) 0, / /, 2, % % 0,, 0 6,! 2, 2, 0, '??60 D5>D?)2, '?E, Jordan Medical Association (JMA) ),045CD, 0# 0 ), % 2 2 ;) 2 $ 2 D? 2," CE2 CE2!(?E2 D7CE2, 4'CE Jordan Pharmaceutical Association (JPA) ) ",045C7 1L, 2 %0 0L D4

42 0 0 2 B 0 2 2, 2 * '6 2,! C?E2 (D6E20, 4CDE Jordan Dental Association (JDA) ),045C( 1 B 0 2" N 2 $ * 46 2,! (4(E2 (7CE20, (4(E '5? )2, '?7E2 # 3-C47E2 '76E Jordan Engineers Association (JEA) ),045C() /1 0# 1,, / , %,, 0 1 )")8) : 2 ), 0 ) ) D'

43 , 0 # 8:) 8):,0 )4557 ) 0# ) 1 0, * H 2 %2 M 2K2 ) 0 ((, %) 2 4???, % "2-2 9, K :2 M /0 2 0 '?42, 'E 2C47E!2475E 2'>DE,B 0, '??60 4?5 )2, 547E 2D6E 3-2 #0 B Business associations ) Amman Chamber of Industry (ACI),0456'0,9 D4!45D5 0# 0, /, 2 0, 8 ) ),,0,. D(

44 2 1, % % ) # 0 D'2, D>E2!(>4E2 '6'E20, (4E Irbid Chamber of Industry. 00,0455> 00, 0-0 ) 0, 2 1/ , 45E2! 4'CE2 (7CE20, (4(E Zerqa Chamber of Industry. QB0,0455> 0K, 9 D4!45D ; 0L 0 L / L, 0 0L, % 0 L QB B8) : 0 04>2,! (>5E2 '''E20, (>5E Other business associations 4% 8):2, 0 0,) G 4 % 4. ), 0 0) 0 0 DD

45 A?. 2 1, 2 ), 0%. 00 2, % 887,0 / % 00 / 20)&&9 ) 0 / 2,% 4', %,!0, ) Jordan's Annual Science Weeks ) ; 0-0,% # ),0, 0,%, / B 5!'??( ; C=928< I ) 9 9, % 9. 4?!'??D 1 44!'??C , %&2M 0N* ) M% 1,, 0 # 4' 0 " ) 2 2 G2 " 2 '??D DC

46 2 0 % 0, / 1 %,,, % 0 ),0 0,% 1 $M % M% &$(@ ; Date Title Participants 'C6 455(,. 455D M % 455C $ M% $M % " ,&G1 - <3, <3, = 0 ) 8H2 " 2-0: /M % 455> 9 3 M% M% '??4 '??' 0 3 (C? D?? (? '?? '?? 5? 9M % '??( 0 M % '??D ) M% '??C 9, ) * 2 - ) $ /2 M%2, , 3 /M% 9 3,, ,0 D6

47 Chapter 3. Human resources devoted to research and development 3.1. Introduction $ 2 ),, 2 20 % B"!. -" 0* 8:2 '??C 0O0 % O'??D20 2'??C 3 ) '??(!'??D 3 "! 32'??C 0,0 0 B '??( '??D 3.2. Human Resources in S&T Activities 3-084!0 : 84C>(: 4( ),86>4: J : 00, B J 4( 9 3B"!.-" 0* 8:2 '??C D7

48 Categories of S &T Human Resources., % D 084:D', % '??(2 4C2>??,- '?2??? ($# 5%2@ ; 4 &''(>&'') 5%2 7% D - 4C755 (76 8 4D: 6(C' 4C4 4'57? (?> 65D? 46C )&'-# #''' -" 2 2'??C Distribution According to Economic Activity 208':,0 D' # 2, 0 8(7E:2, 0 8'>E:"0 7'E >2C?? 8'?E: 3.3. Distribution of Researchers $ 2, %, <= 0 8':2 0,, %0 0 4C2>??2,D>E, %0 ($& 5%2".?%4?% 4 M -3 $ &''(>&'') 7%5%2 % 45(7 (56 C?7 455( 'CD? D6' 4>( D4( 5'6( C(' (5 D7C 466C C>( 4>7 DCC 4CD?C (((6 D (66 D7 '' 75 4D ) <= ", 2 <=, B %, D>

49 " M % & 2 -" & D 4D74 76'4 CD6 '7( 4?CC 6>4 5C> (7' 4'4 6'' D?6 6>C >4 (C6 44D' D5( 'CD5 47> (64 D65 (?D5 44>4( ('>6 7' '>4 '> '6 #GFEE -(G& #&EF' -E)' )&'-# #''' (F- #G# (', #-G #''' -" 2 2'??C Researchers According to Economic Activity 0 2 #, %208(:, % L 4'E (27478D>CE:2, 0 42D6585E: ($(.2 4? %4?%4 7% D 45(7 4'( M -3 (5> 'C $ C?7 (' ( 4'6 "02-4D65 5( 76'4 D>' - M % CD6 (C & 2 -" '7( 47 & 4?CC 67 #GFEE #''' -" 2 2'??C 0 2, % 286'E:2,0, %0 845E: 4'E 0 80D: ($).2 4? %4?%4 7% C( M -3 >7 $ 6C D?7 44?5 7> D5

50 323- D5( 6D "02-4D65 45' D74C M % 6C?5 & 2 -" '4( '> & D75 6( F-(E #''' -" 2 2'??C Researchers According to Field of Study 08C:, ((E: B 2,04(E 2 4?E 2 5E 0 2 >E 2 7E ($G % D C66 ( C6 7( C4 4(D6 >C 9 445( 76 - '4'' 4(D 4C>5 4?? C46? ('7 >(6 C( &F 4?(' 6C #GFEE #''' F&K,2$2-2"2" 22-,"22I 3 ) 8'??(!'??D:2-32'??C 086: B 0 B 2 4(E 2 5E ($ % D D'C C6 23 7?D 5' - CCD 7( DC5 6? 9 64' >? C?

51 '> 67> >5 45D( 'CD 667 >7 &F 6'? >4 F-(E #''' F&K,2$2-2"2" 22-,"2 2I 3 ) 8'??(!'??D:2-32'??C 3.4. Academic Staff and Enrolled Students in Universities. 3 ) 8'??(!'??D:0 3 4C, ),, 0 ) 2 0 2/2%2 B Academic Population According to Universities and Sex % 08(.7: (.7:!2 2! 2 ($F.4% = 6% 4%H&''($&'') = 4% 6% D 6% D ) G 47( 4??> 477 4>>(7 ('(47 4>' O %G >7 7'4 4'7 44?>D 45>56 44' - G 4?6 6'6 44? 6>>? 4C((? >6 G 6C C>? 4?' 4?(54 47'(7 57.G 45 4>7 (( 7C'D 4(67? 77 G >' (C7 6( >'D5 4D(5( >4.BG 'C 'C> DC 7??( 4(45C 7D.G > 7> 4D '('6 (C64 '? "G '5 4>5 (( 4DCC C4(4 '5 " G 6( (45 C6 4DD> 7(?7 D4.G (D 45C (D 4C>6 C(4D (? G D? '7( D> 47C7 647( (C )"G 46 46? '> 47D4 D'D' 'D.Q G C4 '47 (> 4>66 7?4' D? 09 G 4C (C( (54> '' 4C 3 ) '??(!'??D3 "! 32 '??C C4

52 Q%"G 47 4C? '6 '?D? D''' 'D G " 7' 454 (( 4(5C (47' 4> "G ' C??5 'D' >>5?C ) ( 47?( 4C (4?4 $ C '4?D (C7 C?4?( E#& G-E- #''',FG)E #FFG## #''' D #-D #''D )E( #''D 3 ) 8'??(!'??D:2-32'??C 0 %0) C26562,46E ) G 84>E :2, 0 O % G84(E:2 G844E:2 TG84?E: 0,6E?(E C442, D5E ) G 84>E:, 0 O % G 844E: T G 84?E: $ 0,>E7E 8) G2. G2 G2 B G: Academic Population According to Field of Study 08>:,0 % B 8 :2 20 ($,.4%=6 6 4% > 23 K, E 90 E 90 E 90 E 90 E 90 ('4 C6 4??> C '5 '>C C? 6'6 44? C66 '6>54 4C4 '>5'> 46( 6D(' ( (5 (?4>( 47? >>'6 4% >D4 '54 (54 'D4 D> , C'

53 E 55 C? C ''''> (44 E 4'6 4'C 90 '7D ('C6 4'4 E D> 4> " 90 4>( C?C? '>4 E (' '> ". 90 'C7 7(C' '54 E DC D? 90 65? 45>'> '>4 E 4'4 44' 90 45' ((67 4>4 E (D 45 & F 90 D4D >7DC '44 E 7( D5 90 E G-E- #''' #FFG## #''' (#"# F&$2-2" 2 22-,"22I 3 ) 8'??(!'??D:2-32'??C 84>E:2,0-84(E:284'E: E: E:2 846E:2 84CE:- 84(E:2844E: 3 >D 2,0 D> 0 2, 8(54:- 8'54:2.8'54:2 80 '>4: Academic Staff by Ranks of Staff and Fields of Study 0 % ),08(.5: ($E.4% = H&'') ? 6> 4(? (6 'C ' (&# C(

54 E 4>27E '42'E C E 472DE 4626E - 90 C5 E '?27E '62?E 90 C' 4D? D?2CE DD? D(27E 7D >7 (?2CE 442'E '6D 4?5 442'E 72>E?26E 4'? 6> (> 4425E 627E (2>E (' 'C > >2>E D4 '2>E '? E >2(E ''2DE D'2'E 472DE 62CE (2'E D6 44? 4C6 '5 (7 >> E 47D 4?( 7? D4 7> ''( - " ". & F 90 (C E D25E 90 6D E '(2DE 90 '6 E 4D2'E 5C 90 4' 4( '>D 46( D5 >5 ##0'D G-- E0ED F#G 4(2(E (527E ''2>E 625E 4'2DE #&0-D CC 4'C ' 45 5 &F) '?24E DC26E?27E 625E (2(E )0,D (' 6> '( 4' '' #,( 472CE (72'E 4'26E 626E 4'2?E (0&D 7C E D27E C24E '52'E 90 5D 4CD '5? E 4(26E ''2(E D'2?E 90 C6 C4 64 E '52'E '626E (42>E 90 6? 4?> '(7 E 4?2DE 4>27E D?25E 90,(E #'-F &&#F E #)0FD #,0FD (,0ED D #)F #,F (,E D6 >' '5 4725E (425E 442(E D4 >2(E 72>E C25E 6 44 (24E C27E C7 (> 52>E 626E C7 CD 7 (26E 75 4(26E F'( #&0(D #&) )FG,0(D,) (EG -0ED -E &GF G0-D #'', #F0FD &,G G0'D -&- )0GD -E' #&0#D #E& (0)D GFE #'0&D G-E- #''' #''' F&K,2$2-2" 2 2-,"22I " % 3 ) 8'??(!'??D:2-32'??C 0 ) 8(5E:2,0 845E:2 84CE: 2-8'5E2'(E'?E:,.2-2 8D27E2D25E>2(E: %0, 0 ".8 5?E :2 CD

55 8 >?E:2,0% ,8DDE 0, :2 8CCE:28C7E: 0 8C(E: 3.5. Employment in Public and Private Sectors 0 O0 %'??D 0 '??( 0 0 /, % /2 2#,, Distribution According to Major Economic Activity ) 084?:2 0 # ???2, '4E #'.% %4?%40&''(?%4 % 6% -H 90 '(D 6>C6 7?5? E?4 44? ?C7 4'4656 4(>7C( E 4?5 '?' 4>' 2*-M 90 7'' 4((6' 4D?>D E?C '' > '?DC7 '44'C E?D (D '> M -323& I2 90 5(>D 46DCD7 47(5(4 2" - * E 6? '7' '' '?6 (?'75 (4D>C E?> C? D '6'6 'D?DD '667? E 47 D? (C $ 90 C'D6 4'>'? 4>?66 E (( '4 'D '4? '>74D (C5'D E D6 D> D7 " ( 744>( >'(C6 E 74 44> 4?> 90 7'5>> 67(5C 4D?(>( E D6C 44' 4>C - M % 90 E '4>D6 4(5 'D>74 D4 D CC

56 & 2 -" D O0 %'??D! 2'??C 90 E 90 E 667( 477?6 D' '5 #GF'(( -'(E(' #''' #''' &'- FE) 'D(75 (' F-'E-( #''' #''' 2, %, - 8'(E:2 845E:2 84>E: / 0 D65E 0 8D7E:, % 2,0 84D:-, % 2, 8'7E:, %, -2,0 8'?E: CD2454, % 8/ 0 :8(D2CE :(?(2???, %8C?E : Public Employment According to Educational Level 90 0 ) : 0 'C( 2,(?E >?E <* =2,, 8D6E: 8DDE:!2,0(?E, & 2 (7E * 2,0 8'6E:,! ##.% %4 130&''( 1 6%!3, 90 4'?D 6>56 >4?? E 46 (5 (' K ? 6D5?' 7464' E >7 (6> '>( I 90 44> 'D57 '64C E?4 4D 4? * 90 76>' '?'C( '75(C E 4?? 44C 44? 90 ''6?( ''6C' DC'CC E '5D 4'> 475! 90 (D?5> DC6(C 757(( E DDD 'C5 (4C! 90 D(44 4(CC5 47>7? C6

57 E C F-F&- #F-(E) &G(#&' E #''' #''' #''' D ('( -EF #''' O0 %'??D! 2'??C C7

58 Chapter 4. Financial resources devoted to research 4.1. Introduction ( C>( ) 0, / ), 084': /, C?? )2, '( ) 8D6E / -: #& 3=44&''($&'') 4 384: 3 8': 3. D >>(?' '455C DD 3 84U': ''>7> D6 4?C5?( '4( - (67>'5 7D4 )E---' #''' -" 2 2'??C 4.2. Expenditure on Basic and Applied R&D 0 / : #,084(: / 3- '( )2,DE 0 2, 856E: C>

59 0-0 /2, 72( ) 8('E 3- /:2, 0,C2D )8'DE:0,(5 )847(E: 47 (( ) '5 )80 4'>E 3-/: / 'E 0: 80: 8>E:3% G % 0, G '2 '6: & 27' )0 0 8((E /: 'CE 8, 4E 0/:2,08 4'E :2 844E: ($#(.2.34?%4&''($ &'') : 4?% D D. D 4? 'D6 CD47 '(7 $. C5 4'>> C > '6C5 446 "02-. ((? 7'6> (4> 5'4 44D (('C 4DC - M %. 'D C4> '( & 2 -". '5 6(D '> &. >? ,,( &#EEG &&,F, #''' D (E E-# #''' -" 2 2'??C 4.3. R&D Expenditure of Private & Public Sectors / : # 0,084D: C5

60 #) ?%4&''($&'').?%4 8 9 D 9 D 9 D 9 D 7?4 C4D5 6'? ' CD47 '(7 $ '7' '? ? 4?C >? 4'>> C '??5 4C4 C'? 6' 4(? 55 '6C5 446 "02-7'6> CD>.... 7'6> (4> ''C4 47? 4?D( 4'C (4 'D (('C 4DC - M % ''? 47 '5> (6.. C4> '( & 2 - " D(> (( 456 'D.. 6(D '> & 75C 6? 454 '( 7>( C5> #(&-' #''',(', #''' #(#' #''' &&,F, #''' D G,' (-( GF #''' -" 2 2'??C 0 /8C>E: (6E0 "0-0 / 0 8CCE:2, 0 847E: E: M 2 0 / 3-86'E:2,0 8 4(E:20847'E: / 3-8 '?E:2,008 4>E: 4.4. R&D Expenditure of Universities / 3-0) '??'084C: 0 020, B 0 - #G 32.4=..&''& : 4 = 2 2 D G '? 44? 4(? DD 6?

61 ) G 4C? (CC C?C 47' 0G *? ''?7 '' "G C? 4?? 4C? C4 0"G? 4( 4(?D.G? 5D 5D ('.B;G 4C 5? 4?C (6.QB;"G? (? (? 4? ;G 6D 6C 4'5 DD.G? (4 (4 44 G " '? D? 6? '?.G? 5 5?(.Q G? '6 G D?C DD( >D> '>> O %G 7> C6 4(D D6 )"G? 44 44?D "G? ((? ((? 44' "G? (4 (4 44 G 44 ''' '(( 75,#( &#&, &E)# #''' D &F- F&) #''' -" 2 2'??C / 0 0 )2, 87'E: ) G8)G: / 0 08(?E /0: 0 / 0, 0, 0) G847E:"G G, / 3-844E :0 0O % G 2 0 0,0 0 4(D ) 3-8D6E: 4.5. R&D Expenditure of Scientific Research Centers / 3-0) '??' 0846:& DD0 #- 32.4&''&. : D 3? 7'> 7'> (CC 9 3? 4(' 4(' 6D 64

62 9 3? 4??? 4??? D>> )? C C?' ) 3? DD "3G (4 6' 5( DC (# &'#, &')E #''' D #G E,G #''' -" 2 2'??C / 0 0 0, ) 4CE2, /85>CE: 02, "3G / ):2, D5E 2,03 7?? )8(6E: 4.6. R&D Budget (2006) of Universities B '??6 0 B B '??6 3-0, -,23- #2 #8 #:2 0 B #, B2 :,0847: #0 B: )2,CCE 3- #2DCE 0B ) G C ):,0)G8'> ):G8'6 ):/3-0,4 ' ) 4> 0, ) #F 2.%:= H&''-..2.: 8 2.: 4>.GL.GL GLGL BGL0G * 6'

63 = 2. 1 D 8? I? ) G C'5C (>(> 54(( '(' C54C> 5?'4 O %G (?? 47(( '?(( C' ''7>'. - G '7>? (46C C5DC 4C4 '5D4? >46C G 4((' '5D 46'6 D4 '7C6D 4>CC.G '??? 4??? (??? 76 4???? G '6D? 'C66 C'?6 4(' 4?>(? 5>CD BG 4'6' 4((5 '6?4 66 '(D?7 7C6(.G 45'4. 45'4 D5 C4?C 64?? 0 G * 4??? C? 4?C? '7 '45C. G (D( 4>( C'6 4( 7'DD..G 4C( 'CD D?7 4? 6?77 '4C )"G 'C? D5( 7D( 45 '5D4 47C.Q G C7D 7' 6D6 46 >4'6 09 G 46> '?? (6>?5 'D>4 4>7' Q%"G >4 4C? '(4?6 ((5>. G " '6? 476 D(6 44 D>C? 56C "G 4C? 4D' '5'? CD G 4'5C 455? ('>C >( '55C '?'? &#,') #F-)G (E))E #''' D GG( ))F #''' &('&GE ),)GE H 02'??6 8'??6: '(? )2,) G 2,0) G2 TG2 G &0, # ,0 D5 ) 0, /, R&D Budget (2006) of Scientific Research Centers 3 0 '??6 ), 084>:2 B '?? ,23- #2 #20 B > G '??60,'??' 0 846: #, 2.%:&''- 6(

64 ..2.: 2.? '(54 4?5 1 I. 6 D 8 2.: 8? DD(7 44?6 (7?. 3 '(54 C C ' ' 6> 4>? DC '?74 3 ) 3 C?. C? 4( ''? 9 6?. 6? 4C (( 9 3 (D D( ('D ) "0 D?. D? 4? DC " 3- "3G 76 4??? 4?76 '7? '?D &,F& ###F (E,E D F&' &,' #''' #''' FF') H 02'?? #0B: )2,87'E: 3- #28'>E: 0B 3 086?E 3-0:2,0"3G, '7E 0 )2, 8C>E: 03 28'7E:09 3 &39,, # ).. 'C... ##(# 6D

65 Chapter 5. International cooperation in research ) 0-2 G8 &G:2"!" #,, " '? 5.1. S&T cooperation under Ministry of Planning and International Cooperation,00,45>D00 " * ", L L B0 L 0 08(:, -! G!"! # ) ". 0 G 8 "G: G - - G$# 6 G 8 "G 9 &:.. 4 '??( CO "% '??4 CO -$ 0 " 4555 & - " '??D CO -$ 0 45 B,8/: '? : C

66 - * 0 0 ) " '??' CO -$ 0 G '??6 9 'C62??? RG 5.2. Cooperation under the Higher Council of Science and Technology - 0 / %,,0 0 # # - - / %,,0 0 # # Cooperation with Germany,$*, 0 ) 3- #2/ 2 1 # 1, % 200, 81/ :. I * ). I ) *. ) 3-" #. 1, %. 00 I * ) 7% " O%G 4 ) G 4 BG 4 66

67 G ( BG 4 G ) 4 1, % O%G ' 93 4 G ) 4 I ) * 7% " O%G ( ) G ( BG 4 0G 4 G ) ( 9 3- D 3 D "G ' G ( G ) 4? ) G 4 G 4 O%G 4 BG > G 4 )"G 4 O%G 4 ) 3-" # <% 7%? BG G G * G 4 G $G 4 G ) &.0 4 ) G G G 4 67

68 1, % 7% 1, % 93 4 O%G ' 00K <% 7% O%G 0G $0G ' G 0G 4.G G 4 B.G 4 G.G Cooperation with the European Union '??C2, G - 20 #. #,1,0 $44%! =,, -& 2), '??6 $2.% # - ) 0 C ) (*'??C # /, % # '??6 $.47?8 2 4 J%4&''- #0, 9 " 89":0 0 0# N, 0 3-6>

69 G ) 2 #0 1, 0) N " 8":,0 ) N",0, 0 3 "0,3 0 ), # # 00 3 B ) 3-00 ) 0 # 9 (?42'??C #, 2'??6 $8&'#GJ%&''- '?4C3 0 3 '?4C,, '??C " 0 -) &1 ) -/, % -2 -) ", % 7!44!'??C # #, '??C $? #1-2 %,, #!$ 0 - ) #/ 0 0 '??6 $4:.?4% :! = % #0-0, #,,, % '??C $.4?% 2 % 2 % J7 65

70 # 0 3- #/ '??7,,, %,, #, % G ) $H78?!=$. 2. J7 # 0 0, /, % # '??6 $.F?J%&''- #, $, %" 8$"7: # >, %, %,, ) # $.$ 8:J7 # N 0 00, % #'??6 $688.$7$8 #0, %0, B/ $02'??6 #%%, 0 '.7!D!'?? Cooperation with Tunisia, 0 # #2# 2/ / , % /0 "! 6"&'')$&''-? & &H / 9 89: G!. 7?

71 &/$ 0 && M, B ! 3.3! -.G!! 0"27.?>&''FJ&'', '?? , Cooperation with Arab Scientific Research Councils 0 2, 0 / 20 2 /, % 22,$ 0 3 '??D-'??C 7% O %G ' NG 4 )"G 4.B;G ' ) G ' - 8)G: BG 4 $/.$ 0 4 $ * 3 * ' 0 9 I 4 74

72 , % G 4 / NG 4 3 D %, Cooperation with Mubarak City for Scientific Research and Technology Applications MuCSAT (Egypt), 0 # #,).,, V9, V.9 VM VI Cooperation with the National Science Foundation (USA), %, 2 0,9 $ 89$: G, 0# 0) 0 9$ $ 2,9$ 0 9$ Cooperation with ESCWA '??C2M, o -&3I&3O o 3-9, % 5.3. Cooperation under universities and research centers ) G 31,02, 0 - B 2, 0 - ) 7'

73 G$&=2 = 4 7 #= ## 4:I4= 4 8G2&2 2 / / " 2,: 2 2 # 0 8 8G2 $ $ 2 G2 2,1:, % G / 0 '?4?2 0 '?4C #& H%;= 42 / 2 222B2,2 ) 2 ) 0 &2" G: $2*2 2) 0 2#, % G, %2G22G: #( K =, 9 2'U' 8' G 8K G2 ;2' K2 2 2 G /: 2 2,MG ) 2 /, G ) 2 G /, ) 2 G! /, ) 2 G G! / #) =, G 1 8*:2, 2/ 8G:2 9 G 2# # 8G: ( G2, #G 45:=, 0 / 2 82B:, 8G2 G2 2,12 2 2$: " $ 2 #- = 7(

74 =, * 0G, G2" G ,0!* G M 3G G 0!" G B. / I!$ 0.% G!3 $!" G *!!$ * $!$ G!G G!%,K*! 3 %, O K $,$!), G 4 / # 2 # %!K*:2 8.!): &*, "!,$& G / G ) 0 / $& G G 7,G M " #, 1 " # G!G &93 " #!G,&1 9. 0%) " # 0 M,M % " #, $* 8* M H " # 3: #F % =, 8G $/ $ 2G 2, ) 2 G2 7D

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77 =, " G! 4 2 (2 (# 2 * 2 0 *Q " # A G, ) I, 0 A ) -.)& 9 % 0,!, KG2,! 1 0) 7!'??6!'??6 G!'??6 G!'??6 G!'??C (& 72, 2 %2 K0 2 2 *2 2 $2 2 2 * " # # 2, 2 0 2,0 (( 7 4 2,G89&. M 2, 2 0,G,, " # " #,% " #, / " #,M % / " #, * 8$*2 " # *Q:, * 0 " # $8*$:, 0&1 9$ " #,38: " # () : 2.% 77

78 =, & 3 8&3:,* 0 $ 8*$: G 8G:, K 8K: 4 / 2# 2 M 2, (G 2., 3$!2 * 0 9, %!2!2M!K0 2 G / "0 2 G9!,12 0G!K " # 7>

79 Chapter 6. Government initiatives in support to S&T development % % 0 0,, ) 1 ) 2 % Legislative framework ) 0,% /, %. 0 8-:0. 2, ) ;, -%, 0#,,2 0., ,, 0 0, - 9 2,, , / 2, 0,.% B ,) 2 0 2,1 <) N ,B 0, 2% 0 %,2 ) 0 N 2 B N 0 = 75

80 <&0 0 2,, 12 2 =2< 0K 0=,,, B 0 0, '4 4,/ B22 N 0, ' N, %0 00 ), %,,0 9 0%00 ( 0 2, 2 D, B 00, C 0 2, 2 0, ) 0 0, 0 6 ) N 0 2, 2 0,,,! =2 <3 2, 2 %,2 =,B 4 $ / 2 0, 12, 0 0 '4!,,,% # >?

81 ' & 0,, 0 % 0# ( 1 0,) 0 1 / D N 2, 2,%, 1 B 0 / C * ) N / 6, 0 0 / # #, 6.2. Science and technology policy 22,00 0, ) -2, % 0 20,) - 08': %0 2 8:, 9 2. ) 0 " 8 ) :2 3 $2 9 $ 89$:2 0 8"3:&, L - 3 G 8 3G:2,B L :, %,.0 3 ) 6.3. Statement of the Science and Technology policy " B ) N,, 0 '' 2 0 3&''-$&'#'22)'??6 >4

82 2 8 :,0 22B2 0 %, 0 0, % L N ), 0# 0-2 2, 0) 2,, / 0 8:, , B / % , %,,, 0 2 /,., 455C %0 % 0 0 % 6.4. Science and technology strategy for /8'??6.'?4?:0,0 %0 % / 0,: 0 02, % 2, %, % 2 2 2, % 0 0, % % - 2, M / '??6.'?4?2 2 '( >'

83 %K # % 0, ) 2 N & 5%2 %, 0,, 2%, ) N # B M % 2, % 0, %3- ( 2, % 2, 0B Strategy ,2222 :2, ) 82 2 : :. 0,- % 0. 0, 0 2 / ) Strategic goals o 0 o o, 0, 0 0. >(

84 B1 2, %. % 2, ;. 3 0, 8 0 : 2., 0 2 %. 9,% 00,20 2,, ) 2 /1 2,, o " % 0 B o $ 22% o 9, % 2 2 o o Mechanisms &0# 00 2,0, 0 4% %" " 2,. B , %2 0 2, % $. $ $. 9 $ 89$: >D

85 % " ". 9,, %,.,. 0 #20. 0 $ Programmes and performance indicators %% #" 2! 4" % ',.0, " o 9 -,0 '??C2 22C %%&"% 0 4 " 3- ' 3- ( 9 D 0 0 " o, 3- o 0,, % o 03- o 3-8'??>.'?4?: o o $ o, % , 0 >C

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97 Detailed table of contents of the report CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION TO RESEARCH IN JORDAN... 3 ## %:; ) #& %!; ) #( 4 G #) 8N G CHAPTER 2. SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION INSTITUTIONS IN JORDAN 7 &# 5 5 F && 2 5 E '' : 5 ''' : 4? ''( : 44 ''D 9 I 89I: 44 ''C ) "0" 3-8)""3: 4' ''6 ) 3 8)3: 4' ''7 9 9, % : 4( ''> 3 83: 4D ''5-3G89 3G: 4D &( 8 #) '(4 3 4D '(' : 4C '(( "3G8"3G: 4C &) #- 'D4 G ) 46 'D' ) G 8)G: 47 'D( O%G 4> 'DD NG 4> 'DC G 45 'D6 G 45 'D7 G'? 'D> BG'4 'D5 G'4 'D4? *.) G'4 &G && 'C4 G "'' 'C' G'( 'C( "G '( 'CD )"G'( 'CC 09 G'D 'C6 QB"G'D 'C7 N"G'D 'C> "G'C 57

98 'C5.Q G'C 'C4? 0G$ * '6 'C44 "G'6 'C4' ) G - '6 &- 44 &F '64 28:!G ) '7 '6' 8:!) G 8)G: '> '6( 2 2 8:!G'5 '6D 2-!.G(? '6C 2-8:!BG(? '66 2 2!Q "G(4 '67!QB"G(4 '6> 2 2!"G(4 &F % : (& ' :(' '7' - 0 8%:(( '7( ) 3 (( '7D.0 8) : (( &, 8 () '>4 " 3 (D '>' 3 $83$: (C '>( 9 $ 89$: (C '>D " 8":3 (6 '>C ) G 1 " 8)G ": (6 '>6," LG (7 '>7 & (> &E (, '54 8:(> '5' ) * 8)*: D? '5( ) 8) : D4 '5D ) " 8)": D4 '5C ) 8): D' '56 ) 8): D' &#' : )( '4?4 0 8: D( '4?' 00 DD '4?( QB0 DD '4?D &0 DD &## O4@ ; )G CHAPTER 3. HUMAN RESOURCES DEVOTED TO RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (# )F (& 5%24 )F ('4-3 D> ('' 0 D> ((.2 ), ((4 3 D5 5>

99 ((' 3 $ C? () 4%= G# (D4 " G/ C4 (D' " $ C' (D( 03% $ C( (G %% GG (C4 0 # CC (C' "0 K C6 CHAPTER 4. FINANCIAL RESOURCES DEVOTED TO RESEARCH )# G, )& 3:42. G, )( 2.3 GE )) 2.3= -' )G # )- 2.:&''- = -& )F 2.:&''- 2 -( CHAPTER 5. INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION IN RESEARCH G# -G G& 5 -- C'4,* 66 C'', G 6> C'(, 7? C'D,03 74 C'C, 0% 3 8: 7' C'6,9 $ 8G: 7' C'7,M 7' G( F& CHAPTER 6. GOVERNMENT INITIATIVES IN SUPPORT TO S&T DEVELOPMENT # 1%!; FE -&,# -( %,# -) &''-$&'#',& 6D4 >( 6D' '??6.'?4? >( 6D( >D 6DD " >C 55

100 6DC /8'??6.'?4?: >7 -G 8 7,F -- 0,, 664 3, >> 66' ) M 5' REFERENCES DETAILED TABLE OF CONTENTS OF THE REPORT ??