Resources of the American Concrete Pipe Association

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2 Resources of the American Concrete Pipe Association The American Concrete Pipe Association is a nonprofit organization comprised of manufacturers of concrete pipe and box culverts, as well as manufacturers of equipment and providers of products and services related to the concrete pipe industry. The ACPA was established in 1907 and member companies are located throughout the United States, Canada and in over 30 foreign countries. The ACPA provides members with research, technical, government relations, and marketing support to promote and advance the use of concrete pipe for drainage and pollution control applications. The ACPA Resource Catalog includes an extensive list of publications and technical information, many of which are downloadable at no charge from the ACPA website at To order resources from this catalog, please contact the ACPA Resource Center. If you need additional information about concrete pipe which is not contained in this Resource Catalog, please contact the ACPA. ACPA Resource Center (to place an order) NOTE: Prices are subject to change. Telephone: Fax: info@concrete-pipe.org

3 CLICK HERE RESOURCE CATALOG TABLE OF CONTENTS CLICK ON BOX OR TYPE TO MOVE TO PUBLICATIONS CLICK HERE CLICK HERE CLICK HERE CLICK HERE CLICK HERE CLICK HERE CLICK HERE CLICK HERE Alphabetical Listing of Publications CLICK HERE CLICK HERE CLICK HERE CLICK HERE CLICK HERE CLICK HERE CLICK HERE CLICK HERE CLICK HERE CLICK HERE CLICK HERE CLICK HERE CLICK HERE CLICK HERE Design Information Durability Hydraulics Installation Standards Structural Manuals Marketing Tools CLICK HERE CLICK HERE CLICK HERE CLICK HERE Brochures Buried Facts Concrete Pipe Insights C.P. Info Dispatch You Should Know Bulletins Research Software Technical Series Design Data Hydraulics Installation Loads and Supporting Strength Miscellaneous Video Member Only Publications Antitrust Guidelines Safety

4 4 American Concrete Pipe Association ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF PUBLICATIONS PUBLICATION NAME ITEM NO. PAGE NO. You Can Move to Publications by Clicking on Listing ACPA S Annual Book of Selected ASTM Standards for Concrete Pipe... No Antitrust Guidelines for Members ASCE Standard Practice for Direct Design of Buried Precast Concrete Pipe Using Standard Installation (SIDD)... No ASCE Standard Practice for Direct Design of Precast Concrete Pipe for Jacking in Trenchless Construction... No ASCE Standard Practice for Direct Design of Buried Precast Concrete Box Sections... No ASCE Standard Practice for Direct Design of Buried Precast Concrete Box Sections For Jacking in Trenchless Construction... No BOXCAR (CD)... No BURIED FACTS Fires in Sewers and Culverts Culvert Durability Study - Review and Implementation Hydraulic Design Considerations Bid Evaluation by Least Cost Analysis Structural Design Considerations Extraneous Flow in Sanitary Sewers Plastic Pipe Claims Culvert Inspection Bibliography - Pipe Material Durability CAPE (CD)... No Cargo Securement Regulations for the Concrete Pipe Industry... No Concrete Pipe and the Soil-Structure System... No Concrete Pipe Design Manual... No Concrete Pipe Design Manual/CD... No Concrete Pipe Handbook... No CONCRETE PIPE INSIGHTS Durability: Too Important to Ignore... No. CPI Hydraulics: Check the Comparisons... No. CPI Handling and Installation Comparisons... No. CPI

5 American Concrete Pipe Association 5 PUBLICATION NAME ITEM NO. PAGE NO. Concrete or HDPE: Strength versus Stiffness... No. CPI Concrete Pipe Joints: Your Best Choice... No. CPI Compaction Equipment and Construction Loads... No. CPI Precast Concrete Culverts Shrug Off the Cold... No. CPI Concrete Pipe Installation Manual... No Concrete Pipe Installation Procedures... No Concrete Pipe Joints: The Best Choice... No Concrete Pipe Technology Handbook... No Condition Investigation of HDPE Pipe In-Service in the United States (Six States) for the American Concrete Pipe Association, Irving, Texas C.P. INFO C.P. INFO - ASTM C76 Reinforcement Design Changes and Related Research C.P. INFO - Culvert Velocity Reductions by Internal Energy Dissipators C.P. INFO - Culvert Velocity Reduction with an Outlet Expansion C.P. INFO - Precast Concrete Box Sections C.P. INFO - Effects of Cracks in Reinforced Concrete Sanitary Sewer Pipe C.P. INFO - Effects of Cracks in Reinforced Concrete Culvert Pipe C.P. INFO - Life Factor Design of RCP Sewers C.P. INFO - Significance of Cracks in Concrete Pipe C.P. INFO - Precast Concrete Pipe Durability C.P. INFO - Lateral Pressure and Bedding Factors Culvert Restoration Techniques... No DASH (CD)... No DESIGN DATA Design Data 1 & DD 1 Metric - Highway Live Loads on Circular Concrete Pipe Design Data 3 - Railway Loads on Concrete Pipe Design Data 3 - Hydraulic Performance Curves for Common Types of Culverts with Projection Inlets Design Data 4 - Hydraulic Capacity of Sewers Design Data 5 - Equivalent Flow Capacity of Sewers... 67

6 6 American Concrete Pipe Association PUBLICATION NAME ITEM NO. PAGE NO. Design Data 7 & DD 7 Metric - Transition Width Design Data 8 - Hydraulics of Culverts: 12-inch Through 21-inch Diameter Pipe Design Data 9 - Hydraulics of Culverts: 24-inch Through 48-inch Diameter Pipe Design Data 10 - Hydraulics of Culverts: 54-inch Through 90-inch Diameter Pipe Design Data 10 - Manning s n Values: History of Research Design Data 11 - Hydraulics of Culverts: 96-inch Through 144-inch Diameter Pipe Design Data 12 - Precast Concrete Manholes Design Data 13 - Jacking Concrete Pipe Design Data 15 - Aircraft Loads Design Data 17 - Loads and Supporting Strengths of Elliptical and Arch Pipe Design Data 18 - Hydraulics of Culverts: Horizontal Elliptical Concrete Pipe vs. Corrugated Metal Pipe Arch Design Data 19 - Hydraulics of Culverts: Horizontal Elliptical Concrete Pipe vs. Structural Plate Pipe Arch Design Data 20 - Hydraulics of Culverts: Concrete Arch Pipe vs. Corrugated Metal Pipe Arch Design Data 21 & DD 21 Metric - Curved Alignment Design Data 22 & DD 22 Metric - Flotation of Circular Concrete Pipe Design Data 25 - Three-Edge Bearing Strengths: Nonreinforced Concrete Pipe and Clay Pipe Design Data 25 & DD 25 Metric - Life Cycle Cost Analysis Design Data 26 - Hydraulic Capacity of Precast Concrete Boxes Design Data 27 - Hydraulics of Culverts: Precast Concrete Box Sections 3-foot through 6-foot Spans Design Data 28 - Hydraulics of Culverts: Precast Concrete Box Sections 7-foot through 10-foot Spans Design Data 29 - Multiple Pipe Installation - Trench Condition Design Data 33 - Precast Concrete Box Sections Partial Flow Conditions Design Data 34 - Hydraulics of Culverts: Precast Concrete Box Sections 11-foot and 12-foot Spans Design Data 35 - Partial Flow Conditions: Circular Concrete Pipe Design Data 36 - Partial Flow Conditions: Arch Concrete Pipe Design Data 37 - Partial Flow Conditions: Elliptical Concrete Pipe Design Data 39 - Low Pressure Air Testing of Sewers Design Data 40 - Standard Installations and Bedding Factors for the Indirect Design Method Design Data 41 Manhole Flotation... 75

7 American Concrete Pipe Association 7 PUBLICATION NAME ITEM NO. PAGE NO. Design Manual for Sulfide and Corrosion Prediction and Control... No Design Manual Order and Corrosion Control in Sanitary Systems and Treatment Plants... No Design Method for Reinforced Concrete Pipe and Box Sections... No Dispatch Abrasion a Concern in Fiber Cement Pipe... Volume 1, Number Dreams Float Away - Drainage Pipe Selection Deprives Residents of Money and More... No A Case in Point for Choosing Concrete Pipe... No HDPE Pipe Material Requirements... Volume 1, Number The Economic Cost of Culvert Failures... No Engineering Manual - Conduits, Culverts and Pipes (EM )... No Essentials of Quality: Cements & Aggregates (video)... No Evaluation of Highway Culvert Coating Performance... No Field Performance of Protective Linings for Concrete and Corrugated Steel Pipe Culverts... No Fill Height Tables... No Flotation (Buoyancy) Comparison... No Friction Factor Tests on Concrete Pipe...No Hydraulic Calculator for Sewer Design Based on Manning s n Formula... No Hydraulic Data Comparison of Concrete and Corrugated Metal Culvert Pipes...No Hydraulic Design of Highway Culverts... No Hydraulic Efficiency... No Hydraulic Flow Resistance Factors for Corrugated Metal Conduits... No The Infrastructure is Collapsing... No

8 8 American Concrete Pipe Association PUBLICATION NAME ITEM NO. PAGE NO. Material Safety Data Sheet New Installation Designs for Buried Concrete Pipe... No Nonreinforced Concrete Pipe Brochure... No PIPECAR (CD)... No Pipeline Installation... No PipePac (CD)... No Portland Cement Association and American Concrete Pipe Association Joint Promotion Materials The Concrete Pipe Advantage: Built for the Future VHS Tape... No CD-ROM... No Brochure... No FAQ Brochure... No The Concrete Pipe Advantage: Long Term Structural Integrity VHS Tape... No CD-ROM... No Brochure... No FAQ Brochure... No The Concrete Pipe Advantage: Installation Success VHS Tape... No CD-ROM... No Brochure... No FAQ Brochure... No The Concrete Pipe Advantage: Quality You Can Count On VHS Tape... No CD-ROM... No Brochure... No FAQ Brochure... No Project Report - Concrete Pipe and Dumped Bedding and Embedment... No Resistance to Flow in Two Types of Concrete Pipe... No Safety Alert Bulletins Bulletin - Modifications to Occupational Injury and Illness Reporting and Reporting Requirements (OSHA 300) Bulletin Working Around Suspended Loads Bulletin Proper Lockout/Tagout Procedure Bulletin Pedestrians and Powered Industrial trucks... 81

9 American Concrete Pipe Association 9 PUBLICATION NAME ITEM NO. PAGE NO. Bulletin Silica Update - Issues & Solutions Bulletin Automated External Defibrillators in the Work Place Bulletin Confined Space Regulations - Are You in Compliance? Bulletin Drug and Alcohol Testing - Do it Legally Bulletin Safety for Visitors, Vendors and Contractors Bulletin General Duty Clause Bulletin Where Did the Tier II Report Requirements Come From? Bulletin Proper Machine Safeguarding Bulletin OSHA s Silica Standards and How It Affects Your Operation Bulletin Pinch Points and Hand Injuries Safety Tool Kit (CD) Sewer System Evaluation, Rehabilitation and New Construction... No SPIDA: An Analysis and Design System for Buried Concrete Pipe... No Standard Installations... No Study of Corrosion in Concrete Pipe Reinforcement as a Result of Minor Voids along the Reinforced Steel... No A Study of Manning s Roughness Coefficient for Commercial Concrete and Plastic Pipes... No U.S. Bureau of Reclamation Training Manual No. 7, Pipe Bedding and Backfill... No Underground Storm Water Storage Systems - The Cost Effective, Efficient Way... No You Should Know Bulletins Bulletin The Truth Behind Greenbook Acceptance of HDPE Specifications Bulletin PIQUA Project Punctures Plastic Pipe Promises Bulletin Microtunneling and RCP Keep Ontario Wetlands Intact Bulletin Consultants Run for Cover when Fiberglass Sewer Pipe Fails Bulletin Uni-Bell Comments on Pennsylvania Corrugated HDPE Pipe Study Bulletin Here s an Ad that Makes You Think Bulletin Technical Paper on Microtunneling (Reinforced Concrete Pipe for Jacking and Microtunneling)... 51

10 10 American Concrete Pipe Association Bulletin 111 (Replaces Bulletins 105 and 110) - Metal Pipe Failure in Wisconsin Lessons from the Kankapot Creek Culvert Collapse Bulletin Industry Experts Call for Stress Testing for HDPE Materials Bulletin 114 (Replaces Bulletin 113) - Country Counts on Concrete when Metal Pipes Fail Bulletin HDPE Pipe Claims on Internet Not Grounded in Fact Bulletin DOT S Take Action Regarding Flexible Pipe Bulletin CMP Failure Closes Canada s Busiest Highway: Confirms Need for Life Cycle Analysis Bulletin Fire in Storm Sewers is Not Usual - Which Pipe Should You Choose? Bulletin HDPE Pipe Showcased on Web Site Fails Bulletin Installation Anomalies? You Be the Judge Bulletin World Largest Corrugated Steel Arch Collapses on Alaska Highway Bulletin Is your Project in Their Sights? Bulletin Questionable Recommendations Based on Study Findings Bulletin A New Dinnertime Subject: Concrete Bulletin Engineers Beware!! Protect Your Rights to Choose Bulletin Why Should You Believe? Sworn Testimony vs. Paid Advertisement Bulletin A Case in Point Bulletin Taking Responsibility Bulletin Leaky Pipe Causes State of Emergency Bulletin When is the Correct Pipe Material Important? Bulletin OSHA to Get Tough on Trenching Regulation Enforcement Bulletin Abrasion Affects Durability in Some Drainage Pipe Bulletin What Positive Lessons Can Be Learned from an HDPE Fire Bulletin Engineering Design and Liability Bulletin Trend Toward Deflection Testing Plastic Pipe Installations Bulletin OSHA Supports ACPA s Claim Regarding Trench Boxes Bulletin Don t Get Caught in Failure! Calculate E Bulletin Defending the Right to Choose Concrete Pipe: ADS vs. Portland... 57

11 DESIGN INFORMATION Durability Evaluation of Highway Culvert Coating Performance Federal Highway Administration, Report No. FHWA/ RD , June 1980, 157 pp. Evaluates the performance of coatings for highway culverts and recommends methods of improving culvert service life through improved coating systems and other means. Member $11.00 Nonmember $22.00 No American Concrete Pipe Association 11 Field Performance of Protective Linings for Concrete and Corrugated Steel Pipe Culverts Transportation Research Record 1001, John O. Hurd, 1984, 6 pp. Report provides information regarding the durability of protective linings for concrete pipe and galvanized corrugated steel pipe used for culverts in corrosive and/or abrasive sites in the State of Ohio. Observations and conclusions are made regarding the performances of epoxy coated concrete pipe, polymeric coated corrugated steel pipe, and asbestos bonded bituminous coated and paved corrugated steel pipe, which have been monitored for the last 10 years. Member $1.25 Nonmember $2.50 No

12 12 American Concrete Pipe Association Study of Corrosion in Concrete Pipe Reinforcement as a Result of Minor Voids Along the Reinforced Steel American Concrete Pipe Association, 1998, 19 pp. The Voids Report verifies that minor voids that sometimes occur in machine-made pipe do not have a detrimental effect on the durability of the pipe. Cores were obtained by concrete pipe producers throughout North America and inspected by an ASTM Task Group for any sign of corrosion of the reinforcing steel. The majority of cores reviewed were over 20 years old. The cores were obtained from a variety of locations and service environments. Member $15.00 Nonmember $30.00 No

13 American Concrete Pipe Association 13 Hydraulics A Study of Manning s Roughness Coefficient for Commercial Concrete and Plastic Pipes D. K May, A. W. Peterson and N. Rajaratnam, T Blench Hydraulics Laboratory, The University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, January 26, 1986, 78 pp. This report presents the results of clean water, open channel hydraulic tests done on commercially available concrete and plastic pipes. Manning s coefficients of flow resistance (n) were calculated for range of slopes and discharges and presented in the report. Average values of Manning s n are given, as well as recommendations for applying the results to sewer design. Member $6.00 Nonmember $12.00 No

14 14 American Concrete Pipe Association Friction Factor Tests on Concrete Pipe J. Paul Tullis, Ph.D., Utah State University Foundation, October 1986, 19 pp. Report on testing at Utah State University to verify the exceptional hydraulic flow coefficients of concrete pipe. The test results confirm the n value for precast concrete pipe to be under full-flow conditions in the laboratory. Member $2.25 Nonmember $4.50 No Hydraulic Data Comparison of Concrete and Corrugated Metal Culvert Pipes St. Anthony Falls Hydraulic Laboratory, University of Minnesota, Technical Paper No. 3 Series B, July 1950, 28 pp. Evaluation of full-scale tests and determination of pipe friction and entrance loss coefficients for concrete and corrugated metal pipes. Member $3.25 Nonmember $6.50 No

15 American Concrete Pipe Association 15 Hydraulic Flow Resistance Factors for Corrugated Metal Conduits Federal Highway Administration, January 1980, 48 pp. Experimental determinations have shown that the resistance factors for conduits manufactured from corrugated metal vary over a wide range for each of the different corrugation forms now available. Methods are developed, using all available data, whereby such resistance factors can be determined within close tolerances in terms of either Darcy or the Manning n. Variables considered include conduit size and shape, corrugation form, flow rate and flow depth. Design charts and geometric tables are presented for the commonly available conduits of five corrugation forms, and examples illustrating use of the charts and procedures are given. Member $9.50 Nonmember $19.00 No

16 16 American Concrete Pipe Association Hydraulic Calculator for Sewer Design Based on Manning s n Formula American Concrete Pipe Association, The Hydraulic Calculator based on Manning s formula is an easy to use tool for evaluating the hydraulic capacity of sanitary and storm sewers. The calculator covers circular, horizontal elliptical, vertical elliptical and arch pipes. Instructions and example problems are included to illustrate the proper use of this timesaving tool. Member $6.00 Nonmember $12.00 No Hydraulic Design of Highway Culverts Federal Highway Administration, 1985, 253 pages The manual provides engineers with critical information and criteria on culvert design. It provides easily understood explanations of terms commonly used in culvert design, i.e., headwater, tailwater, improved inlets, etc. Design methods are presented for both conventional culverts and culverts with improved inlets. Member $14.00 Nonmember $28.00 No

17 American Concrete Pipe Association 17 Resistance to Flow in Two Types of Concrete Pipe St. Anthony Falls Hydraulic Laboratory, Technical Paper No. 22, Series B, Dec. 1960, 148 pp. Presents the results of experimental studies of the frictional resistance to flow in 24-inch and 36-inch concrete pipe. Two types of 36-inch diameter pipe were used in the test. One was of the cast and vibrated type and the other was a machine tamped pipe. Evaluation of frictional losses in the pipe consisted of two parts: due to boundary shear of the walls, and the local losses due to irregularities at the joints. The report establishes that increase in frictional resistance due to joint irregularities is negligible and that the Manning s roughness coefficient for concrete pipe is between and Member $21.00 Nonmember $42.00 No

18 18 American Concrete Pipe Association Installation Concrete Pipe Installation Procedures American Concrete Pipe Association, This pocket-sized flyer contains a pictorial of the do s and don ts of concrete pipe installation, suitable for distribution to contractors, construction crews, inspectors, etc. An inexpensive, easily understood brochure emphasizing proper installation and jointing techniques. Member $23.00 / package of 25 Nonmember $46.00 / package of 25 No Culvert Restoration Techniques The California Department of Transportation 1994, 118 pp. The California Department of Transportation in cooperation with the Federal Highway Administration has published this guide to aid engineers involved in the restoration of highway drainage culverts. This manual provides the engineer with repair techniques and restoration techniques that avoid the costly alternative of replacing the culvert. It provides information on the selection of materials and techniques for restoring culverts constructed from various materials. Member $9.00 Nonmember $18.00 No

19 American Concrete Pipe Association 19 Pipeline Installation Amster Howard, 1996, 240 pp. This book is an expansion of notes prepared by Amster Howard for seminars he presents entitled Installation of Buried Pipes. The book emphasizes the importance of soil-pipe interaction, how the properties of both the soil and the pipe influence the design and the buried behavior of a pipeline, and how construction methods should be consistent with the design assumptions. Member $ Nonmember $50.00 No

20 20 American Concrete Pipe Association Standards ACPA S Annual Book of Selected ASTM Standards for Concrete Pipe American Society for Testing and Materials All the latest ASTM Standards for design, manufacture and testing of precast concrete pipe, manholes, and box culverts in one source! Published annually, supplies limited. Call for pricing No Book ASCE Standard Practice for Direct Design of Buried Precast Concrete Pipe Using Standard Installations (SIDD) American Society of Civil Engineers, 1997, 45 pp. This standard practice covers the direct design method of reinforced circular pipe installed according to the Standard Installations. The four Standard Installations were developed based on practical construction practices. The installations and design approaches are based on research and testing done over the past 25 years. They contributed to a more rational design procedure for the direct design of buried concrete pipe based on engineering principles followed by the direct design of other reinforced concrete members. Member $39.00 Nonmember $39.00 No

21 American Concrete Pipe Association 21 ASCE Standard Practice for Direct Design of Precast Concrete Pipe for Jacking in Trenchless Construction American Society of Civil Engineers, 2000, 51 pp. This Standard covers design and recommended installation procedures for precast concrete pipe for jacking in trenchless construction intended for the conveyance of sewage, industrial wastes, storm water, and drainage and for utilities and access ways. The structural design of concrete pipe is based on a limit state design procedure that accounts for strength and serviceability criteria and is consistent with the procedures in Section 17 of the AASHTO Standard Specifications for Highway Bridges. The design criteria include: structural aspects, such as circumferential flexure, thrust, shear, and radial tension strengths; crack width control; longitudinal thrust produced by jacking; and requirements for handling and installation. Member $49.00 Nonmember $49.00 No

22 22 American Concrete Pipe Association ASCE Standard Practice for Direct Design of Buried Precast Concrete Box Sections American Society of Civil Engineers, 2000, 51 pp. This Standard covers the direct design of buried one-cell precast reinforced concrete box sections for the conveyance of sewage, industrial wastes, storm water, and drainage, and to serve as tunnels. The design and analysis method accounts for the interaction between the box sections and soil envelope in calculating loads, pressure distributions, moment, thrust, and shear in the box section, and includes a procedure for calculating the required reinforcement. Load effects are determined separately for each loading. The structural design of one-cell precast reinforced concrete box sections is based on a limit state design procedure that accounts for strength and serviceability criteria. The design criteria include: structural aspects, such as flexure, thrust, and shear strengths; handling and installation; fatigue limits; and crack width control. The design of a one-cell precast reinforced concrete box section is based on the assumption that specified design bedding and installation requirements will be achieved during construction of the installation. Member $49.00 Nonmember $49.00 No

23 American Concrete Pipe Association 23 ASCE Standard Practice for Direct Design of Buried Precast Concrete Box Sections for Jacking in Trenchless Construction American Society of Civil Engineers, 2001, 52 pp. This Standard covers the design and recommended installation procedures for precast concrete box sections for jacking in trenchless construction intended for conveyance of sewage, industrial wastes, storm water and drainage and for utilities and access ways. The Direct Design Method accounts for the interaction between the box section and soil or grout envelope in determining loads and distribution of earth pressure on buried box sections in addition to longitudinal loads due to jacking. The structural design of concrete box sections is based on a limit state design procedure that accounts for strength and serviceability criteria and is consistent with the procedures in Section 17 of the AASHTO Standard Specifications for Highway Bridges. Member $49.00 Nonmember $49.00 No

24 24 American Concrete Pipe Association Structural Fill Height Tables American Concrete Pipe Association The fill height tables were developed for the Standard Installation beddings, using the indirect design method. They list the required D-load for pipe diameters from 12- inch to 96-inch installed in an embankment condition, with design loads based on an HS20 live load and a soil load of 120 lbs./cu. ft. The fill height tables differentiate between the ASTM C76 pipe classes so that the user can easily determine what pipe class would be required for a particular height of fill. Member $37.50 Nonmember $75.00 Package of 25 No New Installation Designs for Buried Concrete Pipe Frank J. Heger, American Society of Civil Engineers Pipeline Infrastructure proceedings, June 6-7, 1988, 18 pp. The rational development of new standard installation designs for buried concrete pipe is described. Over 100 analyses were performed using the SPIDA program (Soil Pipe Interaction Design and Analysis) to investigate installation types that provide practical and efficient criteria for designing and constructing buried concrete pipe systems. Member $2.25 Nonmember $4.50 No

25 American Concrete Pipe Association 25 U.S. Bureau of Reclamation Training Manual No. 7, Pipe Bedding and Backfill Bureau of Reclamation, 1982, 54 pp. This manual presents Bureau of Reclamation requirements for construction bedding and backfill for buried pipe 108-inches in diameter or less. Member $8.00 Nonmember $16.00 No Project Report - Concrete Pipe and Dumped Bedding and Embedment John J. Meyer and Steven K. Wagner, 1993, 8 pp. This paper reviews a contract through which a value engineering change proposal for Standard Installations led to a site-specific design for a Bureau of Reclamation project. Member $1.50 Nonmember $3.00 No

26 26 American Concrete Pipe Association Concrete Pipe and the Soil-Structure System American Society for Testing and Materials, STP 630, September 1977, 144 pp. ASTM Committee C-13 sponsored a symposium on Concrete Pipe and the Soil-Structure System at the 1976 ASTM Annual Meeting to present the history and development of present concrete pipe design, theory, and applications. The papers presented at this symposium are incorporated in this publication, which will be useful to researchers, students, and the practicing engineer and designer. Data and results are presented on both laboratory and full-scale testing. The engineer will find the discussion of theories, practices, and problems rather illuminating. Member $10.00 Nonmember $20.00 No

27 American Concrete Pipe Association 27 Design Method for Reinforced Concrete Pipe and Box Sections F.J. Heger and T.J. McGrath; Simpson, Gumpertz, & Heger, December 1982, 135 pp. A design method based on consideration of strength and serviceability performance limits is proposed for pipe and boxes subject to moments, shears, and thrusts. Strength performance includes consideration of flexural strength as governed by reinforcement tension, concrete compression, concrete radial tension, and stirrup radial tension. Also includes consideration of diagonal tension strength in curved members with and without stirrups. Serviceability performance includes consideration of crack control based on evaluation of a 0.01 inch limiting crack width. Member $29.00 Nonmember $58.00 No

28 28 American Concrete Pipe Association SPIDA: An Analysis and Design System for Buried Concrete Pipe Transportation Research Record 1008, F.J. Heger, A. A. Liepins and E. T. Selig, 1985, 12 pp. The paper presents a description of a new computerized direct design method for buried concrete pipe named SPIDA (Soil-Pipe Interaction Design and Analysis). Also, technical basis and some results of SPIDA analyses and designs obtained to date with this method are summarized. The program to develop this new design approach was initiated by the American Concrete Pipe Association who retained Simpson Gumpertz & Heger, Inc. and Professor Ernest Selig as consultants to perform the necessary development effort. Member $2.25 Nonmember $4.50 No

29 MANUALS American Concrete Pipe Association 29 Concrete Pipe Design Manual American Concrete Pipe Association This manual is indispensable to engineers who select the type, size, and strength requirements of pipe. This book contains all the technical data and design aids needed to assist engineers when specifying concrete pipe, and it eliminates the lengthy computations previously required. Featured are more than 330 pages of tables and figures covering hydraulics of sewers and culverts, live loads and earth loads, supporting strengths and supplemental design data. Detailed example problems of specific applications illustrate the proper use of these time saving design aids. BOOK w/cd Member $22.50 Nonmember $45.00 No CD Member $7.50 Nonmember $15.00 No

30 30 American Concrete Pipe Association Concrete Pipe Handbook American Concrete Pipe Association The handbook is a comprehensive collection of theories, formulas, and aids for designing concrete pipe systems. Provides fundamental data on the design and installation of precast concrete pipe, analysis of unusual design situations, original research material and information on concrete pipe standards. Member $18.00 Nonmember $36.00 No Concrete Pipe Installation Manual American Concrete Pipe Association This manual is a guide for the proper installation of concrete pipe and discusses manufacturing methods, materials specifications, and test requirements. Numerous illustrations show all phases of pipe installation so that design criteria regarding specified pipe strength, type of installation, excavation and dimensional limitations and bedding and backfilling requirements are realized in actual construction. Now one manual combines both SI (Metric) and English Measurements. Member $6.25 Nonmember $12.50 No

31 American Concrete Pipe Association 31 Concrete Pipe Technology Handbook American Concrete Pipe Association This handbook presents the new analysis and design procedures for concrete pipe as well as insights into the structural behavior of the product and new concepts for optimizing pipesoil installations. Combined with the PIPECAR computer design software and the new standard installations, this handbook simplifies the design of concrete pipe. Member $21.00 Nonmember $42.00 No Design Manual for Sulfide and Corrosion Prediction and Control American Concrete Pipe Association This manual describes the decisions to be made during sewer design to take advantage of processes that eliminate or reduce harmful levels of hydrogen sulfide and to mitigate those processes that can lead to dangerous conditions or shorten sewer service life. Member $9.00 Nonmember $18.00 No

32 32 American Concrete Pipe Association Engineering Manual - Conduits, Culverts, and Pipes (EM ) The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers This Manual from the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers provides guidance on the construction of conduits, culverts and pipe used in civil works projects. It gives concrete twice the service life of alternative pipe materials with an estimated service life of 70 to 100 years. The manual outlines specific uses for reinforced concrete pipe such as for dams, urban levees and other levees where public safety is at risk or substantial property damage could occur. A separate document, titled Life Cycle Design and Performance, (ER ), is also included in the Engineering Manual. Member $9.00 Nonmember $18.00 No Sewer System Evaluation, Rehabilitation and New Construction U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA 600/ d A manual of practice for the investigation of sewer systems for inflow and infiltration. It discusses sewer system evaluation and rehabilitation, and design of new sewer systems to minimize inflow and infiltration. Member $17.00 Nonmember $34.00 No

33 American Concrete Pipe Association 33 Design Manual - Odor and Corrosion Control in Sanitary Systems and Treatment Plants U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA/625/1-85/018 The manual brings together available information in a form convenient for those designing new systems or applying odor and corrosion control procedures in existing systems. The application of sulfide control can overcome sulfide-producing tendencies in existing systems and help minimize future problems. Member $3.50 Nonmember $7.00 No

34 34 American Concrete Pipe Association MARKETING TOOLS Brochures Concrete Pipe Joints: Your Best Choice American Concrete Pipe Association, August 2001, 8 pp. As infiltration and exfiltration standards have changed considerably over the last century, so has the performance of concrete pipe and concrete pipe joints. Concrete pipe offers the design engineer several different joint types depending on the application. This full color brochure profiles the four concrete pipe joint system options, mortar, preformed flexible joint sealants, rubber gasket joints and external sealing bands. Member $25.00 Nonmember $50.00 Package of 25 No

35 American Concrete Pipe Association 35 Flotation (Buoyancy) Brochure American Concrete Pipe Association, August 2001, 8pp. The power of water is impressive, especially when you consider buoyancy forces that affect a buried pipeline. In most cases, concrete pipe will not float because of its density. Conversely, flexible pipe is extremely susceptible to flotation problems. This full-color brochure explains why flexible pipe floats when precast concrete pipe won t, and contains numerous photographs and descriptions of flexible pipe flotation problems from around the United States. Member $25.00 Nonmember $50.00 Package of 50 No

36 36 American Concrete Pipe Association Hydraulic Efficiency American Concrete Pipe Association, 2004, 8 pp The hydraulic design of a drainage system involves an economic evaluation. Design engineers and owners can select the proper size drainage pipe for a specific culvert or sewer application by applying Manning s n values as design values and not laboratory values. Member: $37.50 Nonmember: $75.00 Package of 25 No

37 American Concrete Pipe Association 37 The Infrastructure is Collapsing American Concrete Pipe Association, 2005, 12 pp Our infrastructure is deteriorating at an alarming rate. The recent rash of drainage system failures is cause for concern for many reasons, the least of which is major interruption to our public and private thoroughfares. Failure also raises issues of public safety and liability. The public is being hit with costs to repair these deteriorating infrastructures in the manner of taxes and fees. This brochure identifies some recent failures and the known costs of some. Member: $37.50 Nonmember: $75.00 Package of 25 No

38 38 American Concrete Pipe Association Nonreinforced Concrete Pipe Brochure American Concrete Pipe Association, 2000, 8 pp Nonreinforced pipe has proved to be durable and strong. This brochure explains the outstanding strength and hydraulic characteristics to be had with nonreinforced pipe. Using the Standard Installations, and the indirect design method most engineers are familiar with, fill height tables are contained in the brochure to make choosing the proper ASTM C 14 pipe a breeze. Member $25.00 Nonmember $50.00 Package of 50 No

39 American Concrete Pipe Association 39 Standard Installations American Concrete Pipe Association, 2003, 8 pp The four zones (middle bedding, outer bedding, haunch, and lower side) are shown along with installation types based on soil characteristics and levels of compaction and the material used in construction of these zones. Member: $37.50 Nonmember: $75.00 Package of 25 No

40 40 American Concrete Pipe Association Underground Storm Water Storage Systems - The Cost Effective, Efficient Way American Concrete Pipe Association, 2006, 4 pp Keep mainline pipe sizes smaller and/or utilize existing drainage when developing new areas by installing an Underground Storm Water Storage System. In areas prone to heavy rain or flash flooding, this system allows for the collection and storage of the water which can later be discharged into the system at a controlled rate. In dry areas, water can be stored for use during droughts or other times of need. Member: $25.00 Nonmember: $50.00 Package of 25 Resource #

41 American Concrete Pipe Association 41 Buried Facts Buried Facts: Bibliography - Pipe Material Durability American Concrete Pipe Association, September 1991 Selecting pipe materials best suited for service as a storm sewer, culvert, sanitary sewer, or small bridge replacement is of primary importance to the design engineer. Most engineers are well acquainted with hydraulic and structural design criteria, but the effect of product durability on the total cost may not be clearly understood. This Buried Facts provides the reference material pertaining to pipe material durability. Available for download from the ACPA website at org Buried Facts: Culvert Inspection American Concrete Pipe Association, November 1987 Why should engineers, consultants, and public agencies be concerned with the inspection of culverts? In the past 20 years, culverts have changed significantly, new materials are being used, larger spans designed, and thinner gauge metals specified. The need and importance of culvert inspection can be summed up in one word: safety. This paper explains the FHWA Culvert Inspection Manual, rating system, and maintenance rating scale for evaluating any type of buried pipe.

42 42 American Concrete Pipe Association Buried Facts: Plastic Pipe Claims American Concrete Pipe Association, June 1983 This publication presents various claims made by the plastic pipe industry, discusses engineering facts which indicate the claims are not justified, and evaluates critical properties of plastic pipe which affect performance, durability and service life. Buried Facts: Extraneous Flow in Sanitary Sewers American Concrete Pipe Association, March 1983 Control of extraneous flow in sanitary sewers is a major factor in reducing treatment costs and the amount of inadequately treated sewage discharged to receiving waters. The production of a cost-effective and satisfactorily functioning system can be achieved by utilizing adequate design criteria and assuring the best quality workmanship and materials. Buried Facts: Structural Design Considerations American Concrete Pipe Association, January 1983 The proper design of sewers and culverts requires consideration of the different, but interrelated, fields of hydrology, hydraulics, structural behavior, durability, economics and construction procedures. This Buried Facts reviews the structural behavior of flexible steel pipe and the development of design criteria and procedures. Buried Facts: Bid Evaluation by Least Cost Analysis American Concrete Pipe Association, October 1982 Selecting pipe materials best suited for service as a storm sewer, culvert, sanitary sewer, or small bridge replacement is of primary importance to the design engineer. On many projects when alternate materials are bid, selection is too often based on first cost, which may not be the most economical for the design life of the project. The most economical alternative must be determined through a least cost analysis.

43 American Concrete Pipe Association 43 Buried Facts: Hydraulic Design Considerations - Concrete Pipe and Corrugated Metal Pipe American Concrete Pipe Association, September 1982 When the various design methods and criteria developed for the different materials available for sewers and culverts are considered, policy decision procedures can become complex. Design methods must be based on theories, modified by model and full-scale testing, and most important, experience. This publication compares the hydraulic performance of smoothwall concrete pipe versus rough-wall corrugated metal pipe. Buried Facts: Culvert Durability Study - Review and Implementation American Concrete Pipe Association, June 1982 The Ohio Department of Transportation (ODOT) has published a 173-page report on corrosion and abrasion resistance of various types of pipe and pipe protection used for culverts in the State of Ohio. This article reviews the Ohio report and presents a procedure for evaluating service life and life cycle cost analysis to enable consideration of pipe durability as a design criterion. Buried Facts: Fires in Sewers and Culverts American Concrete Pipe Association, May 1982 The susceptibility of various pipe materials to fires should be considered when planning storm sewer, sanitary sewer or culvert projects. This publication presents laboratory test results performed on various pipe materials in accordance with ANSI/ASTM E84, Test Methods for Surface Burning Characteristics of Building Materials.

44 44 American Concrete Pipe Association Concrete Pipe Insights American Concrete Pipe Association This series of singlepage bulletins includes information on the advantages of precast concrete pipe products. These easyto-understand bulletins address some of the common misconceptions regarding precast concrete pipe. Available for download from the ACPA website at org Durability: Too Important to Ignore CPI-01 Hydraulics: Check the Comparisons CPI-02 Handling and Installation Comparisons CPI-03 Concrete or HDPE: Strength versus Stiffness CPI-04 Concrete Pipe Joints: Your Best Choice CPI-05 Compaction Equipment and Construction Loads CPI-06 Precast Concrete Culverts Shrug Off the Cold CPI-07

45 American Concrete Pipe Association 45 C.P. Info C.P. Info - ASTM C76 Reinforcement Design Changes & Related Research American Concrete Pipe Association, 2001 Steel Reinforcing areas that are found in tables provided in ASTM C 76 have been developed over the years through both design and testing. This paper is a quick overview in how the steel areas for a large diameter reinforced concrete pipe were developed through tests run in Ohio. Available for download from the ACPA website at org C.P. Info - Culvert Velocity Reduction by Internal Energy Dissipators American Concrete Pipe Association, February 1981 The designer is often concerned with possible scour or erosion at the outlet of a drainage culvert constructed on a steep slope. High velocities associated with steep slopes are the critical parameter in the erosion process. Reducing the velocity of such flows are accomplished by the formation of hydraulic jumps. This article describes dissipators intended to form hydraulic jumps within culverts.

46 46 American Concrete Pipe Association C.P. Info - Culvert Velocity Reduction with an Outlet Expansion American Concrete Pipe Association, March 1979 This paper describes the concept of using an abrupt expansion at the outlet end of a concrete culvert for the purposes of outlet velocity reduction. This method is intended for culverts operating under conditions of outlet control at maximum discharge. C.P. Info - Precast Concrete Box Sections American Concrete Pipe Association, 1973 Cast-in-place reinforced concrete box culverts have been designed and used for many years because of special waterway requirements, unusual load conditions, or designer preference. The American Concrete Pipe Association s precast concrete box section program was implemented to develop a product for these applications and to provide an opportunity for specifiers to utilize the inherent advantages of a precast product. C.P. Info - Effects of Cracks in Reinforced Concrete Sanitary Sewer Pipe American Concrete Pipe Association, June 1981 This report summarizes the effects of cracking in a reinforced concrete pipe sanitary sewer installed for the Brazos River Authority in Texas. It presents conclusions and recommendations on the effects of cracking as related to crack depth, concrete strain, pipe deflection, and acid environment. C.P. Info - Effects of Cracks in Reinforced Concrete Culvert Pipe American Concrete Pipe Association, July 1977 This report summarizes the effects of cracking and slabbing in the Diamond Bar reinforced concrete pipe culvert installed in Los Angeles County in California. It presents conclusions and recommendations on the degree of cracking that can be tolerated in relation to the integrity and life expectancy of reinforced concrete pipe.

47 American Concrete Pipe Association 47 C.P. Info - Life Factor Design of RCP Sewers American Concrete Pipe Association, August 1978 Several factors have significantly altered the reinforced concrete pipe sanitary sewer market. These factors brought us from the dark ages, into the present situation where modern technology can be applied in the project design stage to the design of concrete pipe in a particular sulfide environment. C.P. Info - Sigificance of Cracks in Concrete Pipe American Concrete Pipe Association, October 1980 Precast reinforced concrete pipe is manufactured to specified strengths in accordance with American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) standards. Some project specifications include crack criteria as a performance limit for buried concrete pipe. This CP Info discusses cracks in precast reinforced concrete pipe, the significance of cracks with respect to durability and structural integrity, and the phenomena of autogeneous healing. C.P. Info - Precast Concrete Pipe Durability American Concrete Pipe Association, September 1991 Design methods for buried pipe are fairly well established, but durability, historically, has not been given proper consideration. The definition of a durable pipe contains three variables that must be evaluated; required performance, pipe properties, and service conditions. This CP Info reviews the significance of the various physical and chemical factors, which determine the durability, design, and performance of concrete pipe. C.P. Info - Lateral Pressure & Bedding Factors American Concrete Pipe Association, November 1991 This paper discusses the limitations of early research by Marston and Spangler with respect to bedding factors. This is one element of SIDD (Standard Installations Direct Design), the innovative concrete pipe design method recommended by the American Concrete Pipe Association. This document presents a method for determining bedding factors for the three historical beddings, taking into consideration lateral forces and modern installation methods.

48 48 American Concrete Pipe Association Dispatch Abrasion a Concern in Fiber Cement Pipe Volume 1, Number 5 Dreams Float Away - Drainage Pipe Selection Deprives Residents of Money and More No A Case in Point for Choosing Concrete Pipe No HDPE Pipe Material Requirements Volume 1, Number 2 Member or Non-member: $37.50 / package of 25 or $2.00 each

49 American Concrete Pipe Association 49 You Should Know Bulletins American Concrete Pipe Association, Issued Periodically This informative series of bulletins addresses specific competitive issues and challenges to precast concrete pipe products by manufacturers of alternative drainage pipe products. The bulletins provide information on the benefits of precast concrete pipe while debunking inaccurate or incomplete information disseminated by industry competitors. Available for download from the ACPA website at