Learning Goal 20. Cash Dean Jones, Capital Supplies Notes Payable Wages Payable. Equipment Accounts Receivable Accounts Payable Notes Receivable Land
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1 Learning Goal 20: Explain the Use of Accounts S1 Learning Goal 20 Reinforcement Problems LG Dean Jones, Capital Supplies Notes Payable Wages Payable Equipment Accounts Receivable Accounts Payable Notes Receivable Land LG The natural positive side of an account is an essential point of reference. When the natural positive side is agreed upon, then both the increases and decreases can be recorded in a consistent and accurate way. The natural positive side is used to: (1) record account increases; and (2) show account balances. The opposite side then becomes the side used for decreases. LG a. Accounts Receivable Increase/decrease: increases and Accounts Receivable decreases. Description: The business collected $750 cash from customers who owed the business on account. b. Supplies Accounts Payable 1,000 1,000 Increase/decrease: Supplies increases and Accounts Payable increases. Description: The business purchased $1,000 of supplies on account (on credit). c. Supplies Increase/decrease: decreases and Supplies increases. Description: The business purchased $500 of supplies for cash. d. Equipment Notes Payable 15,000 5,000 10,000 Increase/decrease: Equipment increases, decreases, and Notes Payable increases. Description: The business purchased $15,000 of equipment, paying $5,000 cash and signing a note payable for $10,000.
2 S2 Section V Using a Basic Accounting System LG 20-3, continued e. Accts. Payable Increase/decrease: decreases and Accounts Payable decreases. Description: The business used $300 cash to pay $300 owing of accounts payable. f. Accts. Receivable Anna Chan, Capital 2,800 2,800 Increase/decrease: Accounts Receivable increases and Anna Chan, Capital increases. Description: (from operations) The business earned $2,800 revenue by providing services to customers on account. Revenue earned increases the owner s capital. g. Prepaid Insurance Increase/decrease: Prepaid Insurance increases and decreases. Description: The business used up $500 cash to buy some prepaid insurance. h. Supplies Anna Chan, Capital Increase/decrease: Supplies decrease and Anna Chan, Capital decreases. Description: (from operations) The business used up $150 of supplies; this is an expense that decreased the owner s capital. i. Unearned Revenue Increase/decrease: increases and the liability Unearned Revenue increases. Description: The business received a $750 advance payment from a customer, before services were provided to the customer. j. Anna Chan, Capital 1,000 1,000 Increase/decrease: decreases and Anna Chan, Capital decreases. Description: (not from operations) The owner, Anna Chan, withdrew $1,000 cash from her business for personal use.
3 Learning Goal 20: Explain the Use of Accounts S3 LG 20-3, continued k. Accounts Payable Anna Chan, Capital Increase/decrease: Accounts Payable increases and Anna Chan, Capital decreases. Description: (from operations) The business received a $750 bill for an expense, but the bill was not paid immediately. An expense reduces the owner s capital. l. Accounts Receivable Anna Chan, Capital 500 1,500 2,000 Increase/decrease: increases, Accounts Receivable increases, and Anna Chan, Capital increases. Description: (from operations) The business earned $2,000 revenue by providing services to a customer; the customer made a cash payment of $500 and will pay the rest later. (Revenue earned increases the owner s capital.) LG a. St. Phillips Company Assets = Liabilities + Owner s Equity Supplies Accounts Payable Analysis (identify which accounts increase and/or which accounts decrease): The asset Supplies increases by $800 and the liability Accounts Payable increases by $800. Rules (specify what entries on the left or right side of the accounts are required): Assets are increased by a left-side entry, so record $800 on the left side of Supplies. Liabilities are increased by a right-side entry, so record $800 on the right side of Accounts Payable.
4 S4 Section V Using a Basic Accounting System LG 20-4, continued b. Bryan Company Assets = Liabilities + Owner s Equity Accts. Rec. 1,000 1,000 Analysis (identify which accounts increase and/or which accounts decrease): The asset increases by $1,000 and the asset Accounts Receivable decreases by $1,000. Rules (specify what entries on the left or right side of the accounts are required): Assets are increased by a left-side entry, so record $1,000 on the left side of. Assets are decreased by a right-side entry, so record $1,000 on the right side of Accounts Receivable. c. Mountain View Company Assets = Liabilities + Owner s Equity D. Mason, Capital 10,000 10,000 Analysis (identify which accounts increase and/or which accounts decrease): The asset increases by $10,000 and the owner s equity D. Mason, increases by $10,000. Rules (specify what entries on the left or right side of the accounts are required): Assets are increased by a left-side entry, so record $10,000 on the left side of. Owner s equity is increased by a right-side entry, so record $10,000 on the right side of D. Mason Capital.
5 Learning Goal 20: Explain the Use of Accounts S5 LG 20-4, continued d. Richland Company Assets = Liabilities + Owner s Equity Unearned Revenue Analysis (identify which accounts increase and/or which accounts decrease): The asset increases by $400 and the liability Unearned Revenue increases by $400. Rules (specify what entries on the left or right side of the accounts are required): Assets are increased by a left-side entry, so record $400 on the left side of. Liabilities are increased by a right-side entry, so record $400 on the right side of Unearned Revenue. e. North Harris Company Assets = Liabilities + Owner s Equity Computer Equipment Notes Payable 3,000 5,000 2,000 Analysis (identify which accounts increase and/or which accounts decrease): The asset decreases by $3,000, the asset Equipment increases by $5,000, and the liability Notes Payable increases by $2,000. Rules (specify what entries on the left or right side of the accounts are required): Assets are decreased by a right-side entry, so record $3,000 on the right side of. Assets are increased by a left-side entry, so record $5,000 on the left side of Equipment. Liabilities are increased by a right-side entry, so record $2,000 on the right side of Notes Payable.
6 S6 Section V Using a Basic Accounting System LG 20-4, continued f. San Jacinto Company Assets = Liabilities + Owner s Equity Accounts Payable Analysis (identify which accounts increase and/or which accounts decrease): The asset decreases by $250 and the liability Accounts Payable decreases by $250. Rules (specify what entries on the left or right side of the accounts are required): Assets are decreased by a right-side entry, so record $250 on the right side of. Liabilities are decreased by a left-side entry, so record $250 on the left side of Accounts Payable. g. El Paso Company Assets = Liabilities + Owner s Equity Accts. Rec. Diane Lee, Capital Analysis (identify which accounts increase and/or which accounts decrease): The asset Accounts Receivable increases by $750 and the owner s equity Diane Lee, Capital increases by $750. Rules (specify what entries on the left or right side of the accounts are required): Assets are increased by a left-side entry, so record $750 on the left side of Accounts Receivable. Owner s equity is increased by a right-side entry, so record $750 on the right side of Diane Lee, Capital.
7 Learning Goal 20: Explain the Use of Accounts S7 LG 20-4, continued h. Tarrant Company Assets = Liabilities + Owner s Equity Supplies xxx, Capital Analysis (identify which accounts increase and/or which accounts decrease): The asset Supplies decreases by $100 and the owner s equity xxx, Capital decreases by $100. Rules (specify what entries on the left or right side of the accounts are required): Assets are decreased by a right-side entry, so record $100 on the right side of Supplies. Owner s equity is decreased by a left-side entry, so record $100 on the left side of xxx, Capital. i. Kingwood Company Assets = Liabilities + Owner s Equity Accts. Pay. xxx, Capital Analysis (identify which accounts increase and/or which accounts decrease): The liability Accounts Payable increases by $500 and the owner s equity xxx, Capital decreases by $500. Rules (specify what entries on the left or right side of the accounts are required): Liabilities are increased by a right-side entry, so record $500 on the right side of Accounts Payable. Owner s equity is decreased by a left-side entry, so record $500 on the left side of xxx, Capital.
8 S8 Section V Using a Basic Accounting System LG 20-4, continued j. Grayson Company Assets = Liabilities + Owner s Equity xxx, Capital Analysis (identify which accounts increase and/or which accounts decrease): The asset increases by $750 and the owner s equity xxx, Capital increases by $750. Rules (specify what entries on the left or right side of the accounts are required): Assets are increased by a left-side entry, so record $750 on the left side of. Owner s equity is increased by a right-side entry, so record $750 on the right side of xxx, Capital. LG a. b. Accounts Payable c. xxx, Capital 5, ,500 1, ,000 5,000 5,000 2,500 3, ,950 3,200 7,100 d. xxx, Capital e. Supplies f. Wages Payable 5,000 2,000 1,000 5,000 1, ,000 4,500
9 Learning Goal 20: Explain the Use of Accounts S9 LG A = L + OE Accounts Receivable Accounts Payable Unearned Revenue R. Marcus, Capital (a) 50,000 (c) 7,550 (e) 1,100 (f) 2,380 (h) 2,200 (i) 295 (j) 10,000 (k) 350 (n) 1,400 (d) 1, (l) 1,000 (k) 350 (l) 1,000 34,885 Notes Payable (b) 520 (g) 125 (m) 1, (f) 2,380 (a) 50,000 (d) 1, (e) 1,100 (g) 125 (n) 1,400 (h) 2,200 (m) 1,500 52,825 (i) 5,000 Supplies Equipment (b) 520 (i) (c) 7,550 Land (j) 15,000
10 S10 Section V Using a Basic Accounting System LG Whenever you are asked to analyze an account, you have two good choices: Use a formula that calculates the balance of an account: beginning balance + increases decreases = ending balance. You can also draw a T account. Fill in what you know, and then calculate what is missing. Each of the solutions below show both approaches. a. 4,500 + X 5,500 = 3,100. So, X = 4,100 of purchases. Or: Supplies 4,500? 5,500 3,100 b. 7, ,500 X = 15,900. So, X = 4,400 of collections. Or: (increases to A/R are from making credit sales) Accounts Receivable 7,800 12,500? 15,900 c. 8,850 + X 12,000 = 3,300. So, X = 6,450 of purchases Or: on account. Accounts Payable 8,850 12,000? 3,300 d. X + 55,200 81,000 = 75,700. So, X = 101,500. Or:? 55,200 75,700 81,000
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