1 Cornea 6 Macula 2 Lens 7 Vitreous humor 3 Iris 8 Optic disc 4 Conjunctiva 9 Ciliary muscles 5 Sclera 10 Choroid

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "1 Cornea 6 Macula 2 Lens 7 Vitreous humor 3 Iris 8 Optic disc 4 Conjunctiva 9 Ciliary muscles 5 Sclera 10 Choroid"

Transcription

1 Anatomy and Physiology Quiz 1 Sample Question Answers Use the following table to answer Questions Cornea 6 Macula 2 Lens 7 Vitreous humor 3 Iris 8 Optic disc 4 Conjunctiva 9 Ciliary muscles 5 Sclera 10 Choroid 1. Which of the structures listed above can be observed during a gross anatomical examination of the eye? a. 1, 2, 3, 4 & 5 b. 1, 3, 4 & 5 c. 1, 2, 3, 5 & 9 d. 1, 3, 5 & 10 e. 1, 2, 3, 5 & Which of the structures listed above cannot be observed by examining the crosssection of the eye? a. 4, 6 & 8 b. 3, 4, 6 & 8 c. 3, 6, 8 & 9 d. 4, 6, 8 & 9 e. 4, 6, 7 & 8 3. Of the following processes, which would be used to see a stationary object at a distance of 15 feet? a. Refraction b. Accommodation c. Pupillary light reflect d. A & B e. A, B & C 4. Which of the following retinal cell types are found between the outer and inner nuclear layers? a. Horizontal cells b. Ganglion cells c. Amacrine cells d. Photoreceptors

2 e. Bipolar cells 5. Which of the following sequences of retinal layers is organized closest to the vitreous humor to farthest from the vitreous humor? a. Outer nuclear, inner nuclear, ganglion b. Inner nuclear, outer nuclear, ganglion c. Outer nuclear, ganglion, inner nuclear d. Ganglion, inner nuclear, outer nuclear e. Inner nuclear, ganglion, outer nuclear 6. The cerebral hemispheric lobe that is most anterior has which of the following functions? A. Movement B. Audition C. Vision D. Olfaction E. Somatic sensation 7. Which of the following describes processing of visual information appearing in the right temporal hemi-field? a. Image is formed on left nasal retina; axons do not decussate; processed by left LGN layers 2, 4 & 6 b. Image is formed on right temporal retina; axons decussate; processed by left LGN layers 2, 3 & 5 c. Image is formed on right nasal retina; axons decussate; processed by left LGN 2, 3 & 5 d. Image is formed on right nasal retina; axons decussate; processed by left LGN layers 1, 4 & 6 e. Image is formed on left nasal retina; axons decussate; processed by right LGN layers 1, 4 & 6 8. In regards to LGN processing of an image appearing only in the left hemifield and activating only M-type ganglion cells, which of the following is True? a. Temporal image is processed by layer 1 of the right LGN b. Temporal image is processed by layers 4 & 6 of the right LGN c. Nasal image processed by layer 2 of the right LGN d. Nasal image is processed by layers 3 & 5 of the right LGN e. A & C 9. In regards to the basilar membrane, which of the following is NOT TRUE? a. The base is wider than the apex.

3 b The base is stiffer than the apex. c. Low frequency sound displaces the basilar membrane near its apex. d. Sound waves with the lowest energy displace the basilar membrane near its base. e. A & D 10. Which of the following is the target of the right optic radiation? a. Right lateral geniculate nucleus of the thalamus b. Left lateral geniculate nucleus of the thalamus c. Optic chiasm d. Right primary visual cortex e. Left primary visual cortex 11. Which of the following membranes is continuous with the auditory canal? a. Basilar membrane b. Tectorial membrane c. Oval window d. Tympanic membrane e. Round window 12. In the cochlea, where are the auditory receptors located? a. Scala vestibuli b. Scala tympani. c. Organ of corti d. Basilar membrane e. Helicotrema

4 13. In regards to middle ear function, which of the following is TRUE? a. Airborne sound has higher impedance than the fluid of the inner ear. b. Sound wave pressure is mechanically amplified by the auditory canal. c. The pressure at the oval window is equal to that at the round window. d. The basilar membrane provides mechanical advantage by acting as lever. e. The inner ear is continuous with the outside world via the eustachian tube 14. All of the following are mechanical events in the auditory system EXCEPT: a. Movement of K+ through channels in the stereocilia b. Movement of hair cell stereocilia against the tectorial membrane. c. Movement of the ossicles in the middle ear d. Displacement of the basilar membrane e. Movement of the fluid within the choclea 15. Injuries to all of the following would affect nociception EXCEPT: A. Dorsal root ganglion B. Cranial nerves C. Spinal nerves D. Spinal pathway E. Dorsal column 16. All of the following are characteristics of somatosensory pathways EXCEPT: A. Information detected by pacinian corpuscles does not cross until it reaches the brainstem B. The ST pathway crosses in the spinal cord and ascends to make its first synapse in the diencephalon C. Sensory information generated by activating muscle spindle fiber ascends in the dorsal column D. The primary somatic cortex is the final target of both the DCML and ST pathways E. C & D

5 Use the following table to answer Question 17. I II III IV V Spinal nerve Dorsal root ganglion Spinal pathway Dorsal column Ventral root 17. Which of the spinal cord structures listed above includes both somatic and motor elements? A. I only B. I, II C. I, III D. I, II, IV E. I, II, V

18. What is limbic system? A. The inner parts of cerebral hemispheres associated with deep structures and from a complex structure. 19.

18. What is limbic system? A. The inner parts of cerebral hemispheres associated with deep structures and from a complex structure. 19. CHAPTER 21 NEURAL CONTROL AND COORDINATION One mark Questions: 1. Name the structural and functional unit of nervous system? A. Neuron. 2. What does central Nervous System consists of? A. Brain and spinal

More information

Sensory Organs (Receptors) Sensory Physiology. Sensory Adaptation. Four Steps to Sensation. Types of Sensors Structural Design

Sensory Organs (Receptors) Sensory Physiology. Sensory Adaptation. Four Steps to Sensation. Types of Sensors Structural Design Sensory Organs (Receptors) Sensory Physiology Chapter 10 Monitor the internal and external environment Transmit peripheral signals to CNS for processing Critical for homeostasis Types of Sensors Structural

More information

Help maintain homeostasis by capturing stimuli from the external environment and relaying them to the brain for processing.

Help maintain homeostasis by capturing stimuli from the external environment and relaying them to the brain for processing. The Sense Organs... (page 409) Help maintain homeostasis by capturing stimuli from the external environment and relaying them to the brain for processing. Ex. Eye structure - protected by bony ridges and

More information

What role does the nucleolus have in cell functioning? Glial cells

What role does the nucleolus have in cell functioning? Glial cells Nervous System Lab The nervous system of vertebrates can be divided into the central nervous system, which consists of the brain and spinal cord, and the peripheral nervous system, which contains nerves,

More information

Lecture 4: Jan 12, 2005

Lecture 4: Jan 12, 2005 EE516 Computer Speech Processing Winter 2005 Lecture 4: Jan 12, 2005 Lecturer: Prof: J. Bilmes University of Washington Dept. of Electrical Engineering Scribe: Scott Philips

More information

Vision: Receptors. Modes of Perception. Vision: Summary 9/28/2012. How do we perceive our environment? Sensation and Perception Terminology

Vision: Receptors. Modes of Perception. Vision: Summary 9/28/2012. How do we perceive our environment? Sensation and Perception Terminology How do we perceive our environment? Complex stimuli are broken into individual features, relayed to the CNS, then reassembled as our perception Sensation and Perception Terminology Stimulus: physical agent

More information

3) Cerebral Cortex & Functions of the 4 LOBES. 5) Cranial Nerves (Nerves In the Cranium, i.e., Head)

3) Cerebral Cortex & Functions of the 4 LOBES. 5) Cranial Nerves (Nerves In the Cranium, i.e., Head) Lecture 5 (Oct 8 th ): ANATOMY and FUNCTION OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM Lecture Outline 1) Basic Divisions (CNS vs. PNS, Somatic vs. Autonomic) and Directional Terms 2) The Brain (Hindbrain/ Midbrain/ Forebrain)

More information

A diagram of the ear s structure. The outer ear includes the portion of the ear that we see the pinna/auricle and the ear canal.

A diagram of the ear s structure. The outer ear includes the portion of the ear that we see the pinna/auricle and the ear canal. A diagram of the ear s structure THE OUTER EAR The outer ear includes the portion of the ear that we see the pinna/auricle and the ear canal. The pinna or auricle is a concave cartilaginous structure,

More information

BIOL 1108 Vertebrate Anatomy Lab

BIOL 1108 Vertebrate Anatomy Lab BIOL 1108 Vertebrate Anatomy Lab This lab explores major organs associated with the circulatory, excretory, and nervous systems of mammals. Circulatory System Vertebrates are among the organisms that have

More information

Hearing and Deafness 1. Anatomy & physiology

Hearing and Deafness 1. Anatomy & physiology Hearing and Deafness 1. Anatomy & physiology Chris Darwin Web site for lectures, lecture notes and filtering lab: http://www.lifesci.susx.ac.uk/home/chris_darwin/ safari 1 Outer, middle & inner ear Capture;

More information

SPECIAL SENSES. Introduction: Activity 1: Observation of the Human Eye Model

SPECIAL SENSES. Introduction: Activity 1: Observation of the Human Eye Model SPECIAL SENSES Introduction: The special senses include vision, hearing, equilibrium (balance), taste and smell. In these activities you will be performing a series of physiological tests for each of these

More information

Vocabulary & General Concepts of Brain Organization

Vocabulary & General Concepts of Brain Organization Vocabulary & General Concepts of Brain Organization Jeanette J. Norden, Ph.D. Professor Emerita Vanderbilt University School of Medicine Course Outline Lecture 1: Vocabulary & General Concepts of Brain

More information

Nervous System Organization. PNS and CNS. Nerves. Peripheral Nervous System. Peripheral Nervous System. Motor Component.

Nervous System Organization. PNS and CNS. Nerves. Peripheral Nervous System. Peripheral Nervous System. Motor Component. Nervous System Organization PNS and CNS Chapters 8 and 9 Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) connects CNS to sensory receptors, muscles and glands Central Nervous System (CNS) control/integrating center brain

More information

The Visual Cortex 0 http://www.tutis.ca/neuromd/index.htm 20 February 2013

The Visual Cortex 0 http://www.tutis.ca/neuromd/index.htm 20 February 2013 T he Visual Cortex 0 Chapter contents Contents Chapter 2... 0 T he Visual Cortex... 0 Chapter Contents... 1 Introduction... 2 Optic Chiasm... 2 Where do the eye's ganglion cells project to?... 3 To where

More information

Integration and Coordination of the Human Body. Nervous System

Integration and Coordination of the Human Body. Nervous System I. General Info Integration and Coordination of the Human Body A. Both the and system are responsible for maintaining 1. Homeostasis is the process by which organisms keep internal conditions despite changes

More information

Nervous System: Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves (Chapter 13) Lecture Materials for Amy Warenda Czura, Ph.D. Suffolk County Community College

Nervous System: Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves (Chapter 13) Lecture Materials for Amy Warenda Czura, Ph.D. Suffolk County Community College Nervous System: Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves (Chapter 13) Lecture Materials for Amy Warenda Czura, Ph.D. Suffolk County Community College Primary Sources for figures and content: Eastern Campus Marieb,

More information

Nervous System: PNS and CNS

Nervous System: PNS and CNS Nervous System: PNS and CNS Biology 105 Lecture 10 Chapter 8 Outline I. Central Nervous System vs Peripheral Nervous System II. Peripheral Nervous System A. Somatic Nervous System B. Autonomic Nervous

More information

CSE511 Brain & Memory Modeling. Lect04: Brain & Spine Neuroanatomy

CSE511 Brain & Memory Modeling. Lect04: Brain & Spine Neuroanatomy CSE511 Brain & Memory Modeling CSE511 Brain & Memory Modeling Lect02: BOSS Discrete Event Simulator Lect04: Brain & Spine Neuroanatomy Appendix of Purves et al., 4e Larry Wittie Computer Science, StonyBrook

More information

Chapter 7: The Nervous System

Chapter 7: The Nervous System Chapter 7: The Nervous System I. Organization of the Nervous System Objectives: List the general functions of the nervous system Explain the structural and functional classifications of the nervous system

More information

Nervous System: Special Senses (Chapter 17) Lecture Materials for Amy Warenda Czura, Ph.D. Suffolk County Community College

Nervous System: Special Senses (Chapter 17) Lecture Materials for Amy Warenda Czura, Ph.D. Suffolk County Community College Nervous System: Special Senses (Chapter 17) Lecture Materials for Amy Warenda Czura, Ph.D. Suffolk County Community College Primary Sources for figures and content: Eastern Campus Marieb, E. N. Human Anatomy

More information

Parts of the Brain. Chapter 1

Parts of the Brain. Chapter 1 Chapter 1 Parts of the Brain Living creatures are made up of cells. Groups of cells, similar in appearance and with the same function, form tissue. The brain is a soft mass of supportive tissues and nerve

More information

Welcome to Lesson 11 of the Basic Human Anatomy Course. Today, we ll be studying the Human Nervous System.

Welcome to Lesson 11 of the Basic Human Anatomy Course. Today, we ll be studying the Human Nervous System. Basic Human Anatomy Lesson 11: Nervous System Welcome to Lesson 11 of the Basic Human Anatomy Course. Today, we ll be studying the Human Nervous System. I have 19 goals for you in this lesson: 1. Name

More information

U.S. ARMY MEDICAL DEPARTMENT CENTER AND SCHOOL FORT SAM HOUSTON, TEXAS 78234-6100 THE SENSORY SYSTEM SUBCOURSE MD0582 EDITION 100

U.S. ARMY MEDICAL DEPARTMENT CENTER AND SCHOOL FORT SAM HOUSTON, TEXAS 78234-6100 THE SENSORY SYSTEM SUBCOURSE MD0582 EDITION 100 U.S. ARMY MEDICAL DEPARTMENT CENTER AND SCHOOL FORT SAM HOUSTON, TEXAS 78234-6100 THE SENSORY SYSTEM SUBCOURSE MD0582 EDITION 100 DEVELOPMENT This subcourse is approved for resident and correspondence

More information

PUPILS AND NEAR VISION. Akilesh Gokul PhD Research Fellow Department of Ophthalmology

PUPILS AND NEAR VISION. Akilesh Gokul PhD Research Fellow Department of Ophthalmology PUPILS AND NEAR VISION Akilesh Gokul PhD Research Fellow Department of Ophthalmology Iris Anatomy Two muscles: Radially oriented dilator (actually a myo-epithelium) - like the spokes of a wagon wheel Sphincter/constrictor

More information

Function (& other notes)

Function (& other notes) LAB 8. ANATOMY OF THE HUMAN BRAIN In this exercise you each will map the human brain both anatomy and function so that you can develop a more accurate picture of what s going on in your head :-) EXTERNAL

More information

THE BRAIN AND CRANIAL NERVES

THE BRAIN AND CRANIAL NERVES THE BRAIN AND CRANIAL NERVES The Brain - made up of a trillion neurons - weighs about 3 lbs - has four principle parts 1. Brain stem - medulla oblongata, pons, midbrain (mesencephalon) 2. Diencephalon

More information

DISSECTION OF THE SHEEP'S BRAIN

DISSECTION OF THE SHEEP'S BRAIN DISSECTION OF THE SHEEP'S BRAIN Introduction The purpose of the sheep brain dissection is to familiarize you with the threedimensional structure of the brain and teach you one of the great methods of studying

More information

CHAPTER 11: NERVOUS SYSTEM II: DIVISIONS OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM OBJECTIVES: 1. Outline the major divisions of the nervous system.

CHAPTER 11: NERVOUS SYSTEM II: DIVISIONS OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM OBJECTIVES: 1. Outline the major divisions of the nervous system. CHAPTER 11: NERVOUS II: DIVISIONS OF THE NERVOUS OBJECTIVES: 1. Outline the major divisions of the nervous system. NERVOUS CENTRAL NERVOUS (BRAIN & SPINAL CORD) (INTERNEURONS) PERIPHERAL NERVOUS (CRANIAL

More information

D.U.C. Assist. Lec. Faculty of Dentistry General Physiology Ihsan Dhari. The Autonomic Nervous System

D.U.C. Assist. Lec. Faculty of Dentistry General Physiology Ihsan Dhari. The Autonomic Nervous System The Autonomic Nervous System The portion of the nervous system that controls most visceral functions of the body is called the autonomic nervous system. This system helps to control arterial pressure,

More information

Anatomy and Physiology of Hearing (added 09/06)

Anatomy and Physiology of Hearing (added 09/06) Anatomy and Physiology of Hearing (added 09/06) 1. Briefly review the anatomy of the cochlea. What is the cochlear blood supply? SW 2. Discuss the effects of the pinna, head and ear canal on the transmission

More information

Chapter 17 The Special Senses Lecture Outline

Chapter 17 The Special Senses Lecture Outline Chapter 17 The Special Senses Lecture Outline Five special senses Olfaction = smell Gustation = taste Vision = sight Hearing Equilibrium Special sensory receptors: 1. Distinct cells 2. Complex organ /

More information

An Overview of Anatomy and Physiology of the Eye

An Overview of Anatomy and Physiology of the Eye An Overview of Anatomy and Physiology of the Eye Changes in the eyelid fissure A, Graves disease stare. B, Myathenia gravis. C, Congenital ptosis of right eye. D, Levator disinsertion. E, Horner syndrome

More information

Chapter 9 Nervous System

Chapter 9 Nervous System Chapter 9 Nervous System Nervous System function: The nervous system is composed of neurons and neuroglia. at the ends of peripheral nerves gather information and convert it into nerve impulses. When sensory

More information

Chapter 7: The Nervous System

Chapter 7: The Nervous System Chapter 7: The Nervous System Objectives Discuss the general organization of the nervous system Describe the structure & function of a nerve Draw and label the pathways involved in a withdraw reflex Define

More information

The Eye ACCESSORY STRUCTURES

The Eye ACCESSORY STRUCTURES The Eye The eye forms a visual image and projects it onto the sensory receptors (photoreceptors) of the retina. ACCESSORY STRUCTURES Anatomy and Physiology Text and Laboratory Workbook, Stephen G. Davenport,

More information

Brain Maps The Sensory Homunculus

Brain Maps The Sensory Homunculus Brain Maps The Sensory Homunculus Our brains are maps. This mapping results from the way connections in the brain are ordered and arranged. The ordering of neural pathways between different parts of the

More information

Diagram 2(i): Structure of the Neuron

Diagram 2(i): Structure of the Neuron Diagram 2(i): Structure of the Neuron Generally speaking, we can divide the nervous system into different parts, according to location and function. So far we have mentioned the central nervous system

More information

MODERN CLINICAL OPTOMETRY BILLING & CODING THE MEDICAL EYE EXAMINATION. Definitions of Eye Examinations. Federal Government Definition

MODERN CLINICAL OPTOMETRY BILLING & CODING THE MEDICAL EYE EXAMINATION. Definitions of Eye Examinations. Federal Government Definition MODERN CLINICAL OPTOMETRY BILLING & CODING THE MEDICAL EYE EXAMINATION Craig Thomas, O.D. 3900 West Wheatland Road Dallas, Texas 75237 972-780-7199 thpckc@yahoo.com Definitions of Eye Examinations Optometry

More information

Common visual symptoms and findings in MS: Clues and Identification

Common visual symptoms and findings in MS: Clues and Identification Common visual symptoms and findings in MS: Clues and Identification Teresa C Frohman, PA-C, MSCS Neuro-ophthalmology Research Manager, UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas Professor Biomedical Engineering,

More information

Adapted from Human Anatomy & Physiology by Marieb and Hoehn (9 th ed.)

Adapted from Human Anatomy & Physiology by Marieb and Hoehn (9 th ed.) BRAIN ANATOMY Adapted from Human Anatomy & Physiology by Marieb and Hoehn (9 th ed.) The anatomy of the brain is often discussed in terms of either the embryonic scheme or the medical scheme. The embryonic

More information

Mini-atlas of the Marmoset Brain

Mini-atlas of the Marmoset Brain Mini-atlas of the Marmoset Brain http://marmoset-brain.org Aya Senoo Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology Hironobu Tokuno Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science Charles Watson Curtin

More information

Welcome to Anatomy & Physiology

Welcome to Anatomy & Physiology Welcome to Anatomy & Physiology Chapter 1 -Human Organization What do you need to do to pass this class? MEMORIZE! The Scope of Human Anatomy Human anatomy is the study of the structure of the human body.

More information

Chapter 3 The Anatomy of the Nervous System

Chapter 3 The Anatomy of the Nervous System Chapter 3 The Anatomy of the Nervous System Systems, Structures, and Cells That Make Up Your Nervous System 1 General Layout of the Nervous System Central Nervous System (CNS) Brain (in the skull) Spinal

More information

Transverse Sections of the Spinal Cord

Transverse Sections of the Spinal Cord Transverse Sections of the Spinal Cord The spinal cord is perhaps the most simply arranged part of the CNS. Its basic structure, indicated in a schematic drawing of the eighth cervical segment (Figure

More information

Lecture One: Brain Basics

Lecture One: Brain Basics Lecture One: Brain Basics Brain Fractured Femur Bone Spinal Cord 1 How does pain get from here to here 2 How does the brain work? Every cell in your body is wired to send a signal to your brain The brain

More information

2401 : Anatomy/Physiology

2401 : Anatomy/Physiology Dr. Chris Doumen Week 7 2401 : Anatomy/Physiology The Brain Central Nervous System TextBook Readings Pages 431 through 435 and 463-467 Make use of the figures in your textbook ; a picture is worth a thousand

More information

CHAPTER 6 PRINCIPLES OF NEURAL CIRCUITS.

CHAPTER 6 PRINCIPLES OF NEURAL CIRCUITS. CHAPTER 6 PRINCIPLES OF NEURAL CIRCUITS. 6.1. CONNECTIONS AMONG NEURONS Neurons are interconnected with one another to form circuits, much as electronic components are wired together to form a functional

More information

The Physiology of the Senses Lecture 1 - The Eye www.tutis.ca/senses/

The Physiology of the Senses Lecture 1 - The Eye www.tutis.ca/senses/ The Physiology of the Senses Lecture 1 - The Eye www.tutis.ca/senses/ Contents Objectives... 2 Introduction... 2 Accommodation... 3 The Iris... 4 The Cells in the Retina... 5 Receptive Fields... 8 The

More information

iocutouchtm for ipad Contents of Videos and Still Images Anatomy 906. Normal Eye and Orbit - no labels 907. Normal Eye and Orbit - with labels

iocutouchtm for ipad Contents of Videos and Still Images Anatomy 906. Normal Eye and Orbit - no labels 907. Normal Eye and Orbit - with labels iocutouchtm for ipad Contents of Videos and Still Images Anatomy 906. Normal Eye and Orbit - no labels 907. Normal Eye and Orbit - with labels Normal Eye 474. Normal Eye overview 476. Cornea - overview

More information

So, how do we hear? outer middle ear inner ear

So, how do we hear? outer middle ear inner ear The ability to hear is critical to understanding the world around us. The human ear is a fully developed part of our bodies at birth and responds to sounds that are very faint as well as sounds that are

More information

Sheep Brain Dissection

Sheep Brain Dissection Sheep Brain Dissection http://www.carolina.com/product/preserved+organisms/preserved+animals+%28mammal s%29/sheep+organs/preserved+sheep+dissection.do Michigan State University Neuroscience Program Brain

More information

Nervous System sensor input integration motor output sensory organs central nervous system

Nervous System sensor input integration motor output sensory organs central nervous system Nervous System Nervous system performs three overlapping functions of sensor input, integration, and motor output. This process is generally the same even at a very primitive level of nervous system, but

More information

IMAGE ASSISTANT: OPHTHALMOLOGY

IMAGE ASSISTANT: OPHTHALMOLOGY IMAGE ASSISTANT: OPHTHALMOLOGY Summary: The Image Assistant has been developed to provide medical doctors with a software tool to search, display, edit and use medical illustrations of their own specialty,

More information

All input from sensory neurons to the central nervous

All input from sensory neurons to the central nervous 55 Sensory Systems Concept Outline 55.1 Animals employ a wide variety of sensory receptors. Categories of Sensory Receptors and Their Actions. Sensory receptors can be classified according to the type

More information

Chapter 14: The Cutaneous Senses

Chapter 14: The Cutaneous Senses Chapter 14: The Cutaneous Senses Skin - heaviest organ in the body Cutaneous System Epidermis is the outer layer of the skin, which is made up of dead skin cells Dermis is below the epidermis and contains

More information

Human Anatomy & Physiology Spinal Cord, Spinal Nerves and Somatic Reflexes 13-1

Human Anatomy & Physiology Spinal Cord, Spinal Nerves and Somatic Reflexes 13-1 Human Anatomy & Physiology Spinal Cord, Spinal Nerves and Somatic Reflexes 13-1 Spinal Cord, Spinal Nerves and Somatic Reflexes Spinal cord Spinal nerves Somatic reflexes 13-2 Overview of Spinal Cord Information

More information

Processing the Image or Can you Believe what you see? Light and Color for Nonscientists PHYS 1230

Processing the Image or Can you Believe what you see? Light and Color for Nonscientists PHYS 1230 Processing the Image or Can you Believe what you see? Light and Color for Nonscientists PHYS 1230 Optical Illusions http://www.michaelbach.de/ot/mot_mib/index.html Vision We construct images unconsciously

More information

Ex. 7-1: Skeletal Muscle Anatomy & Muscle Tissue, p. 161

Ex. 7-1: Skeletal Muscle Anatomy & Muscle Tissue, p. 161 116 Lab 10: Muscle Tissue and Selected Muscles Unit 7: Muscle Tissue & Muscular System (p. 153-180) Ex. 7-1: Skeletal Muscle Anatomy & Muscle Tissue, p. 161 Muscle Tissue Sketch View of Muscle Tissue Under

More information

The Eye: Anatomy, Histology & Histopathology. Gillian Shaw, DVM, MS September 9, 2011 gilliancshaw@gmail.com

The Eye: Anatomy, Histology & Histopathology. Gillian Shaw, DVM, MS September 9, 2011 gilliancshaw@gmail.com The Eye: Anatomy, Histology & Histopathology Gillian Shaw, DVM, MS September 9, 2011 gilliancshaw@gmail.com Overview Macroscopic Anatomy Some clinical presentations of eye disease Microscopic Anatomy Normal

More information

The Design and Implementation of Multimedia Software

The Design and Implementation of Multimedia Software Chapter 10 Auditory Content The Design and Implementation of Multimedia Software David Bernstein Jones and Bartlett Publishers www.jbpub.com David Bernstein (jbpub.com) Multimedia Software Jones and Bartlett

More information

Getting Ready for ICD-10. Dianna Hoskins, OCS Cincinnati Eye Institute

Getting Ready for ICD-10. Dianna Hoskins, OCS Cincinnati Eye Institute Dianna Hoskins, OCS Cincinnati Eye Institute Chart Documentation: Will your documentation stand up to ICD-10? Do you always mark which eye, severity or status of the disease (chronic or acute), site, etiology

More information

Human Physiology Study Questions-2

Human Physiology Study Questions-2 Human Physiology Study Questions-2 Action potentials: Handout-8, Chapter 8 1. Explain the positive feedback component of an action potential that is, how the opening of one voltage-gated sodium (or calcium)

More information

Applications in Dermatology, Dentistry and LASIK Eye Surgery using LASERs

Applications in Dermatology, Dentistry and LASIK Eye Surgery using LASERs Applications in Dermatology, Dentistry and LASIK Eye Surgery using LASERs http://www.medispainstitute.com/menu_laser_tattoo.html http://www.life123.com/bm.pix/bigstockphoto_close_up_of_eye_surgery_catar_2264267.s600x600.jpg

More information

Light and Sound. Pupil Booklet

Light and Sound. Pupil Booklet Duncanrig Secondary School East Kilbride S2 Physics Elective Light and Sound Name: Pupil Booklet Class: SCN 3-11a - By exploring the refraction of light when passed through different materials, lenses

More information

THE BRAIN, SPINAL CORD, AND CRANIAL NERVES

THE BRAIN, SPINAL CORD, AND CRANIAL NERVES THE BRAIN, SPINAL CORD, AND CRANIAL NERVES I. BRAIN ANATOMY A. Meninges (coverings) of the brain and spinal cord (Fig. [13.120 p. 452 [457]) Use text illustrations to study these. Note that the singular

More information

Human Neuroanatomy. Grades 9-12. Driving Question: How did the evolution of the human brain impact the structure and function it has today?

Human Neuroanatomy. Grades 9-12. Driving Question: How did the evolution of the human brain impact the structure and function it has today? Human Neuroanatomy Grades 9-12 Driving Question: How did the evolution of the human brain impact the structure and function it has today? Objectives: Students will be able to Describe the basic parts and

More information

Basic Brain Information

Basic Brain Information Basic Brain Information Brain facts Your brain weighs about 3lbs, or just under 1.5Kg It has the texture of blancmange Your brain is connected to your spinal cord by the brain stem Behind your brain stem

More information

4/17/2012. General Senses

4/17/2012. General Senses General Senses The general senses are pain, temperature, touch, pressure, vibration, and proprioception. Receptors for those sensations are distributed throughout the body. A sensory receptor is a specialized

More information

Preparing for ICD-10 Advance Preparation for Implementation Charles Brownlow, OD drbrownlow@pmi-eyes.com

Preparing for ICD-10 Advance Preparation for Implementation Charles Brownlow, OD drbrownlow@pmi-eyes.com Preparing for ICD-10 Advance Preparation for Implementation Charles Brownlow, OD drbrownlow@pmi-eyes.com International Classification of Diseases (ICD-9, ICD-10) Both include codes for all medical conditions,

More information

BIOLOGY STUDY PACKET THE BRAIN

BIOLOGY STUDY PACKET THE BRAIN BIOLOGY STUDY PACKET THE BRAIN SC.912.L.14.26 AA Spring 2012 The intent of this packet is to supplement regular classroom instruction, not to replace it. This also supposes that the students have access

More information

Lab Exercise 9. Nervous Tissue. Brain. Cranial Nerves. Spinal Cord. Spinal Nerves

Lab Exercise 9. Nervous Tissue. Brain. Cranial Nerves. Spinal Cord. Spinal Nerves Lab Exercise 9 Nervous Tissue Brain Cranial Nerves Spinal Cord Spinal Nerves Textbook Reference: See Chapter 11 for histology of nerve tissue and spinal cord See Chapter 12 for brain and spinal cord anatomy

More information

Optical Illusion Eye Tricks. This one will make you dizzy. Try focusing on just the center circle while moving your head.

Optical Illusion Eye Tricks. This one will make you dizzy. Try focusing on just the center circle while moving your head. Optical Illusion Eye Tricks This one will make you dizzy. Try focusing on just the center circle while moving your head. Photocopy from original for best quality. H A N D O U T The Visual System The properly,

More information

組 織 學 實 驗 : 神 經 系 統 Histology Lab : Nervous system

組 織 學 實 驗 : 神 經 系 統 Histology Lab : Nervous system 組 織 學 實 驗 : 神 經 系 統 Histology Lab : Nervous system 實 驗 講 義 : 謝 侑 霖 老 師 Yu-Lin Hsieh, PhD. 劉 俊 馳 Chun-Chih Liu 李 怡 琛 Yi-Chen Lee 張 昭 元 Chao-Yuah Chang 張 瀛 双 Ying-Shuang Chang :07-3121101 ext 2144-18 :littlebu@kmu.edu.tw

More information

Brain Power. Counseling and Mental Health

Brain Power. Counseling and Mental Health Brain Power Counseling and Mental Health TEA COPYRIGHT Copyright Texas Education Agency, 2012. These Materials are copyrighted and trademarked as the property of the Texas Education Agency (TEA) and may

More information

Human Perception and Computer Graphics

Human Perception and Computer Graphics Postgraduate Study Report DC-PSR-2004-06 Human Perception and Computer Graphics Martin Čadík Supervisor: Pavel Slavík January 2004 Department of Computer Science and Engineering Faculty of Electrical Engineering

More information

Biology Slide 1 of 38

Biology Slide 1 of 38 Biology 1 of 38 2 of 38 35-2 The Nervous System What are the functions of the nervous system? 3 of 38 35-2 The Nervous System 1. Nervous system: a. controls and coordinates functions throughout the body

More information

AP Psychology ~ Ms. Justice

AP Psychology ~ Ms. Justice AP Psychology ~ Ms. Justice 8: What are the characteristics of air pressure waves that we hear as sound? Audition Audition, or hearing, is highly adaptive. We hear a wide range of sounds, but we hear best

More information

SHEEP EYE DISSECTION PROCEDURES

SHEEP EYE DISSECTION PROCEDURES SHEEP EYE DISSECTION PROCEDURES The anatomy of the human eye can be better shown and understood by the actual dissection of an eye. One eye of choice for dissection, that closely resembles the human eye,

More information

It s All in the Brain!

It s All in the Brain! It s All in the Brain! Presented by: Mari Hubig, M.Ed. 0-3 Outreach Coordinator Educational Resource Center on Deafness What is the Brain? The brain is a muscle In order to grow and flourish, the brain

More information

31.1 The Neuron. BUILD Vocabulary. Lesson Objectives

31.1 The Neuron. BUILD Vocabulary. Lesson Objectives Name Class Date 31.1 The Neuron Lesson Objectives Identify the functions of the nervous system. Describe the function of neurons. Describe how a nerve impulse is transmitted. BUILD Vocabulary A. The chart

More information

BSCI 201 - HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY Spring Semester, 2012 LECTURE SYLLABUS The prerequisite for BSCI 201 is BSCI 105 or its equivalent.

BSCI 201 - HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY Spring Semester, 2012 LECTURE SYLLABUS The prerequisite for BSCI 201 is BSCI 105 or its equivalent. BSCI 201 - HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY Spring Semester, 2012 LECTURE SYLLABUS The prerequisite for BSCI 201 is BSCI 105 or its equivalent. Attendance: Lecture - Attendance is strongly recommended, since

More information

General A&P Nervous Tissues, Nerves, Spinal Cord and Reflexes Lab Exercises

General A&P Nervous Tissues, Nerves, Spinal Cord and Reflexes Lab Exercises 1 General A&P Nervous Tissues, Nerves, Spinal Cord and Reflexes Lab Exercises Have someone in your group read the following out loud, while the others read along: In this "Lab Guide", we will be looking

More information

Student Academic Learning Services Page 1 of 8 Nervous System Quiz

Student Academic Learning Services Page 1 of 8 Nervous System Quiz Student Academic Learning Services Page 1 of 8 Nervous System Quiz 1. The term central nervous system refers to the: A) autonomic and peripheral nervous systems B) brain, spinal cord, and cranial nerves

More information

The Physiology of the Senses Lecture 10 - Balance www.tutis.ca/senses/

The Physiology of the Senses Lecture 10 - Balance www.tutis.ca/senses/ The Physiology of the Senses Lecture 10 - Balance www.tutis.ca/senses/ Contents Objectives... 1 The sense of balance originates in the labyrinth.... 2 The auditory and vestibular systems have a common

More information

9.00 EXAM 1 NOTES KOSSLYN CHAPTER 3 Sensation and Perception: How the World Enters the Mind

9.00 EXAM 1 NOTES KOSSLYN CHAPTER 3 Sensation and Perception: How the World Enters the Mind The processes of sensation and perception lie at the root of our experience of feeling alive, serving as the foundation for most of what we know and do. Sensation the result of neural responses that occur

More information

COW S EYE dissection. Dissecting a Cow s Eye Step-by-Step Instructions. Safety first!

COW S EYE dissection. Dissecting a Cow s Eye Step-by-Step Instructions. Safety first! COW S EYE dissection Dissecting a Cow s Eye Step-by-Step Instructions One way to figure out how something works is to look inside it. To learn about how your eyes work, you can dissect, or take apart,

More information

Nervous System Divisions of the Nervous system

Nervous System Divisions of the Nervous system Nervous System Divisions of the Nervous system Central Nervous System relays messages, processes information, and analyzes information; Consists of brain and spinal cord Meninges connective tissue around

More information

COMMERCIALIZATION OF SOFTWARE FOR THE PREDICTION OF STRUCTURAL AND OPTICAL CONSEQUENCES RESULTING FROM CORNEAL CORRECTIVE TREATMENTS JOSHUA LLOYD

COMMERCIALIZATION OF SOFTWARE FOR THE PREDICTION OF STRUCTURAL AND OPTICAL CONSEQUENCES RESULTING FROM CORNEAL CORRECTIVE TREATMENTS JOSHUA LLOYD COMMERCIALIZATION OF SOFTWARE FOR THE PREDICTION OF STRUCTURAL AND OPTICAL CONSEQUENCES RESULTING FROM CORNEAL CORRECTIVE TREATMENTS by JOSHUA LLOYD Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements

More information

Chapter 15. Autonomic Nervous System (ANS) and Visceral Reflexes. general properties Anatomy. Autonomic effects on target organs

Chapter 15. Autonomic Nervous System (ANS) and Visceral Reflexes. general properties Anatomy. Autonomic effects on target organs Chapter 15 Autonomic Nervous System (ANS) and Visceral Reflexes general properties Anatomy Autonomic effects on target organs Central control of autonomic function 15-1 Copyright (c) The McGraw-Hill Companies,

More information

What is the basic component of the brain and spinal cord communication system?

What is the basic component of the brain and spinal cord communication system? EXPLORING PSYCHOLOGY David Myers The Biology of Mind Chapter 2 Neural Communication Neurons How Neurons Communicate How Neurotransmitters Influence Us The Nervous System The Peripheral Nervous System The

More information

Biology 141 Anatomy and Physiology I

Biology 141 Anatomy and Physiology I Fall 2016 Biology 141 Anatomy and Physiology I COURSE OUTLINE Faculty Name: Enter Faculty Name Here Program Head: Enter Program Head Here Dean s Review: Dean s Signature: Date Reviewed: / / Revised: Fall

More information

67 The Human Skeleton

67 The Human Skeleton 67 The Human Skeleton Skull SCIENCE EXPLORER Focus on Life Science Prentice-Hall, Inc. Clavicle (collarbone) Scapula (shoulder blade) Carpals Metacarpals Phalanges Femur Tibia Humerus Ulna Sternum (breastbone)

More information

Auditory neuroanatomy: the Spanish heritage. Santiago Ramón y Cajal, 1852 1934

Auditory neuroanatomy: the Spanish heritage. Santiago Ramón y Cajal, 1852 1934 Auditory neuroanatomy: the Spanish heritage Santiago Ramón y Cajal, 1852 1934 Rafael Lorente de Nó, 1902 1990 3 The nervous system is made up of cells. Estimates of the number of cells vary from

More information

The Brainstem (or brain stem) Ventral Surface. The Cranial Nerves 4/5/2010. Review: Spinal Nerves

The Brainstem (or brain stem) Ventral Surface. The Cranial Nerves 4/5/2010. Review: Spinal Nerves The Brainstem (or brain stem) Like spinal cord, it is part of the cable connecting brain to body, and also has local functions. Like spinal cord, dorsal structures are usually sensory, ventral structures

More information

Explore the Neuroscience for Kids Web Site (ANSWERS) Start at: http://faculty.washington.edu/chudler/neurok.html

Explore the Neuroscience for Kids Web Site (ANSWERS) Start at: http://faculty.washington.edu/chudler/neurok.html NAME Explore the Neuroscience for Kids Web Site (ANSWERS) Start at: http://faculty.washington.edu/chudler/neurok.html On the left side, click on Explore, then click on The Neuron, then click on Millions

More information

Cranial Nerve I Name: Foramen: Fiber Type: Function: Branches: Embryo:

Cranial Nerve I Name: Foramen: Fiber Type: Function: Branches: Embryo: Cranial Nerve I Olfactory nerve Cribiform plate Special sensory Olfactory bulbs, Smell Olfactory filaments CNS (ectoderm) cribiform plate sensory = Cranial Nerve II Other: Optic nerve Optic canal Special

More information

Sheep Brain Dissection Picture Guide

Sheep Brain Dissection Picture Guide Sheep Brain Dissection Picture Guide Figure 1: Right Hemisphere of Sheep s Brain Figure 2: Underside of Sheep s Brain Figure 3: Saggital cut of Sheep s Brain to reveal subcortical structures Figure 4:

More information

Study of the Human Eye Working Principle: An impressive high angular resolution system with simple array detectors

Study of the Human Eye Working Principle: An impressive high angular resolution system with simple array detectors Study of the Human Eye Working Principle: An impressive high angular resolution system with simple array detectors Diego Betancourt and Carlos del Río Antenna Group, Public University of Navarra, Campus

More information

The brain structure and function

The brain structure and function The brain structure and function This information is an extract from the booklet Understanding brain tumours. You may find the full booklet helpful. We can send you a copy free see page 5. Contents Introduction

More information

North Bergen School District Benchmarks

North Bergen School District Benchmarks Grade: 10,11, and 12 Subject: Anatomy and Physiology First Marking Period Define anatomy and physiology, and describe various subspecialties of each discipline. Describe the five basic functions of living

More information