RESEARCH ON THE EFFECT OF APPLYING MULTIMEDIA TO THE INSTRUCTION OF RATIONAL EMOTION BEHAVIOR THERAPY FOR MIDDLE SCHOOL STUDENTS EMOTIONAL CONTROL

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1 Itratal Jural f Cputr Scc & Ifrat Tchlgy (IJCSIT) Vl 6, N 4, Augut 204 RESEARCH ON THE EFFECT OF APPLYING MULTIMEDIA TO THE INSTRUCTION OF RATIONAL EMOTION BEHAVIOR THERAPY FOR MIDDLE SCHOOL STUDENTS EMOTIONAL CONTROL Ch-Fg Wu, P-Chag Ch a Yu-Tzu Ch Dpartt f Ifrat Maagt, Yu Da Uvrty f Scc a Tchlgy, Mal, Tawa ABSTRACT Etal a bhavral prbl f yug ppl hav alway b a prtat u. Et cul b chag thrugh larg a aturg. Thrfr, th t f yug ppl ca b chag thrugh cullg cur. Th rarch u xprtal rarch th, ulta ucat a th Bck Yuth Ivtr-Sc Et a rarch tl. Th apl f th rarch ar 60 ghth gra tut. Th tachg xprt vtgat th tut' ffctv f at a prcratat t cullg aftr th u f ulta larg. Th rarch hw that thr gfcat ffrc btw th tut f th xprtal grup a th ctrl grup at cullg rult. O prcratat t cullg, thr a gfcat ffctv pr a axty. O tal tablty, th tut f xprtal grup bttr tha th ctrl grup. KEYWORDS Multa Eucat, Ratal Etv Bhavr Thrapy (REBT), Etal Ctrl.. INTRODUCTION Accrg t th tattc ata fr Excutv Yua, 202, uc rak 0th th cau f ath ag yugtr (ag-4) a c ag yuth (ag5-24) Tawa. Suc ha rak c ag yuth (ag5-24) c It hw th prtat u f th t f yug ppl a th valu f lf a ath []. Rarch f Ratal Etv Bhavr Thrapy (REBT) ha v pt ut that t t th vt tlf but th vw r rratal blf f th bhlr that affct thr. Thr hav al b rarch hw that thr a crta gr f cct btw rratal blf a pr, axty, gatv t a vat bhavr. S rarchr uggt that REBT bhavral thrapy cul b a way prvg th tratt f rratal blf. Cprhv tuy al hw that REBT bhavral thrapy ha a g tratt rult prvg rratal blf [2]. It fu that th tut t t kw but t t. It cary t cb ucat wth tchlgy fr bttr rult. Multa ucat ha b a part f th pla f th Dpartt f Eucat 2009 a ha b brught t jur hgh chl. Th pla call Bulg hgh qualty gtal ucatal vrt fr ltary a hgh chl. DOI:0.52/jct

2 Itratal Jural f Cputr Scc & Ifrat Tchlgy (IJCSIT) Vl 6, N 4, Augut 204 Th tuy crprat th u f cputr tchlgy a ulta ucat wth REBT bhavral thrapy. A hrt tuat fl wa pruc a put t th wbt YuTub. It th hp f cbg kwlg a act. S th tut' rratal blf wll b chag a th g rult f tal cullg wll b achv [3]. 2. LITERATURE REVIEW 2.. Ratal Etv Bhavr Thrapy (REBT) Ratal Etv Bhavr Thrapy (REBT), whch wa vlp by pychlgt Albrt Ell, ptulat that a vt tlf t cau pact a vual whra th vual prcpt f th vt a th vual rratal blf [4,5]. Th A-B-C thry th thrtcal c f REBT. A rfr a actvatg vt, B rfr t blf, a C rfr t tal cquc. Wh a vual prcpt f a vt rult tal ract, uch rratal blf a a ar th cau f tal tr. Thrugh D (put), th vual chag th rratal a, rplac th rratal a wth apprprat thught, r tablh a ffctv ratal phlphy, tr th pha f E (ffctv), prclu th t f lf-prcat, a vlp a w F(flg) l wth th car whch th vual. Th A-B-C-D-E-F caualty prt Fgur. Wth a pcfc frawrk a pltat prcur, th ABC thr a th DEF tp fr putg a vual rratalty ratal tv bhavr thrapy ca b aly a clarly prt cur atral fr tut t lar. Fgur. A-B-C-D-E-F Rlat Dagra 2.2. Th Et Dvlpt f Tagr Dlght, agr, rrw, a happ, whch ar xpr f t a th prc f a vual pychlgcal xprc u t tral r xtral tul, ar ffcult t ctrl a ay trfr wth lf [6]. Accrg t brvat a rarch f pychlgt, hua bg ag btw 0 a 3 yar l bg t hw vr tal vlpt, whch fluc by th trplay f th prc f a vual aturty a larg [7]. Chlr at a yugr ag ar r havly fluc by th aturty factr whra chlr tal vlpt ubjct t a crag fluc by larg alg wth th chlr aturty. A uch, t cachg cla fr yug ppl ay cr clug tachg hw t u cgt t fluc r chag t. 22

3 Itratal Jural f Cputr Scc & Ifrat Tchlgy (IJCSIT) Vl 6, N 4, Augut Multa Itruct Multa truct, whch rfr t tachr tgrat ulta t tachg t aru tut tvat t lar a hac tut trt larg, t ly abl tachr t la tut t -pth xplrat, cvry, a lag, but al hac tut cprh a rfrc th ffct f trafr f larg [8]. Accrg t th thry f Th C f Exprc, whch wa put frwar by Arca au-vual ucatt Prfr Egar Dal, th larg f hua bg c thr fr rct r rct xprc. Drct xprc ar what w ga thrugh pral xprc whra rct xprc ar bta thrugh laguag, txt, pctur, r thr a actvt. Dal rw a pyra f xprc [9] accrg t hua bg varu typ f xprc, whch ar hw Fgur 2. Th pyra f xprc ct f 0 tr a thr pha. Th btt tr f th pyra ar ral practc, th l tr ar brvat, a th tp tr ar tllctual thkg. Th clr a tr t th btt f th pyra t t r pcfc xprc a r ry rga ar vlv whra th clr a tr t th tp f th pyra t t r abtract xprc a fwr ry rga ar vlv. It ca b frr fr Dal pyra f xprc that th g f ucatal a hul phaz utlzg tut ry xprc rr t achv ffctv tachg. 3. RESEARCH METHOD 3.. Rarch Dg Fgur 2. Dal C f Exprc Aftr cg apprprat rarch th a prcur a wll a cllctg a gg rlvat tachg atral, th rarchr lct tw cla ut f a ttal f fur gra ght cla taught by th rarchr a rarch partcpat f th tuy a v th lct tut t th xprtal grup a th ctrl grup. Stut th xprtal grup wr rqur t tak prtt f a bhavr cal prr t rcvg ulta 23

4 Itratal Jural f Cputr Scc & Ifrat Tchlgy (IJCSIT) Vl 6, N 4, Augut 204 truct a rcv th xprtal tachg fr 45 ut pr wk a fr a ttal f fur wk. At th f th xprtal tachg, tut bth grup wr rqur t tak a pttt f th bck yuth vtr. Furthr, a fllw-up tt f th bck yuth vtr wa atr tut bth grup th aftr th wtr vacat, a tattcal aaly wr prfr th cllct ata t rach th tuy rult Rarch Structur Th pt varabl th tuy wr ulta truct a tratal tachg, th pt varabl wr th ffct f ratal tv bhavr thrapy t cachg fr jur hgh chl tut a th ffct f ulta truct th lay t f jur hgh chl tut, a th ctrll varabl wr tachg ctt, tachg t, cur tachr a tut, a hw Tabl. Tabl.Dcrpt f Varabl Ipt Varabl Multa ucat Tratal ucat Th tructr a ulta tachg Tratal tachg th. Spakg a atral a fl. Stut wr taught t ltg. Larg a tuyg. ak hrt fl. Dpt Varabl Th ffctv f t cullg Th ffctv f prcratat t wth REBT thrapy fr jur hgh chl cullg wth ulta ucat. tut. Evaluat wth th Bck Yuth Ivtr Evaluat wth th Bck Yuth Ivtr rght aftr th cla. aftr th. Ctrl Varabl Tachg Ctt Tachg T Itructr Exprt Sapl Tpc 4, Bk 3, Mult-actvt publh by Kag Hua Eucatal Publhg 3.3. Rarch Mth 45 ut f cullg cla ach wk. Fr 4 ctt wk. Bth grup wr l by th authr. Bth grup wr 8 th gra tut f Jaua Jur Hgh Schl. Th tuy apt a qua-xprtal rarch g. Du t rtrct th avalabl t a hua rurc fr th xprt, th tuy ch gra ght tut at Jaua Jur Hgh Schl Mal Cuty a th rarch ubjct a ag tut cla a th xprtal grup a -ra ar (30 tut ttal ctg f 6 al tut a 4 fal tut) t rcv ratal tv bhavr thrapy thrugh ulta truct. Stut th thr cla wr th ctrl grup (30 tut ttal ctg f 7 al tut a 3 fal tut) t rcv th ratal tv bhavr thrapy thrugh tratal tachg Exprtal Dg Th tuy a t xplr th fluc f tachg th th ffct f ratal tv bhavr thrapy t cachg fr jur hgh chl tut. Th g f th tuy hw Tabl 2 a tal f th qua-xprtal rarch g ar a fllw: 24

5 Itratal Jural f Cputr Scc & Ifrat Tchlgy (IJCSIT) Vl 6, N 4, Augut 204 Tabl 2. Dg M f Exprt Prtt Exprt Pttt Fllw-up tt Exprtal grup O X O3 O5 Ctrl grup O2 O4 O6. Prr t th xprt, tut bth grup wr rqut t tak a prtt (O, O2) f th ratal tv bhavr larg utc xaat. Stut th xprtal grup rcv ulta truct (X) whra tut th ctrl rcv tratal tachg. 2. Fllwg th xprt, tut bth grup wr rqut t tak a pttt (O3, O4) f th bck yuth vtr. O th latr, tut bth grup wr rqut t tak a fllw-up tt (O5, O6) f th bck yuth vtr. 3. Gv that ay rarchr hav prv gfcat ffct f ratal tv bhavr thrapy t cachg a guac thr apct [0,], prtt f th bck yuth vtr wa arrag th tuy. Th thr ra fr t havg a prtt wa th crat that tut ght practc qut th bck yuth vtr r hav lgrg r f th bck yuth vtr f tut ha b rqut t tak th prtt, pttt, a fllw-up tt f th a bck yuth vtr wth tw th t. If, th fllw-up tt f th bck yuth vtr, whch wa th t valuabl fr aaly fr cu, wul hav bc ptl. I lght f th, th tuy ly arrag pttt f th bck yuth vtr t xplr ffrt rult f t cachg u t ffrt tachg th a fllw-up tt f th bck yuth vtr a th latr t fllw up a xplr ffrt tachg th pact th crat f tut bhavr a kwlg a wll a brv th ffct f t cachg tut lay t lf Rarch Tl Th tuy u th c t f bck yuth vtr t a th ffctv f t cachg t th rarch partcpat a t fllw up th ffctv f cachg th rarch partcpat lay t. BYI-II [2], whch a cvt a ffctv lfrprt at trut, ha b f by Tawa chlar a a Tawa r wa crat t ak ct f BYI-II qut ut ct Tawa bttr. Th ffctv f at a by BYI-II al urp by prcal rarch. BYI-II cpa fv lf-rprt ub-cal, whch ca b u paratly r cjuct wth th thr. Th Lkrt fur-pt cal wa u a th frat f awr t qut th fv ub-cal, a hw Tabl 3 a Tabl 4. Tabl 3. Slf-ccpt Chart T Scr Dgr > 55 hghr tha avrag avrag lwr tha avrag < 40 lw Tabl 4. Dgr f Dpr, Axty, Agr a Dvat Bhavr T Scr Dgr 70 + vr u rag lghtly vr < 55 ral 25

6 Itratal Jural f Cputr Scc & Ifrat Tchlgy (IJCSIT) Vl 6, N 4, Augut Data Aaly Aftr ata f th prtt a th pttt f th ratal tv bhavr larg utc xaat wr cllct a rgaz, val qut wr lt, val qut wr c, tut awr wr ky t th Ch vr f SPSS 8.0 tattcal aaly ftwar, hypth wr a, a th fllwg tattcal aaly wr prfr a fllw:. Dcrptv tattc wa u crb a aalyz th apl ata, urta th trbut f th a a th taar vat f th apl ata vual attrbut varabl a ach a apct alg wth thr bac tattcal frat. 2. Ttg th gfcat ffrc btw tw a: pt apl tt, par-apl t-tt. () Th pt apl tt wa apt t aalyz a cpar whthr tut tw grup trat gfcat ffrc th pttt f th bck yuth vtr aftr tut th xprtal grup rcv tachg thrugh ulta truct a tut th ctrl grup rcv tachg thrugh th tratal tachg th. (2) Th pt apl tt wa apt t aalyz a cpar whthr tut tw grup trat gfcat ffrc at th fllw-up tt f th bck yuth vtr aftr tut th xprtal grup rcv tachg thrugh ulta truct a tut th ctrl grup rcv tachg thrugh th tratal tachg th. (3) Th par-apl t-tt wa apt aalyz a cpar whthr thr wr gfcat ffrc btw th xprtal grup tut prfrac th prtt a th pttt f th bck yuth vtr aftr rcvg tachg th fr f ulta truct. I at, th par-apl t-tt wa apt t aalyz a cpar whthr thr wr gfcat ffrc btw th ctrl grup tut prfrac th prtt a th pttt f th back yuth vtr aftr rcvg tachg th fr f tratal tachg. 3. RESEARCH RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Th ct aalyz tut awr th bck yuth vtr. Th xprtal grup a th ctrl grup bth ct f 30 tut a bth yl 30 val apl a zr val apl. Th aaly fcu valatg th gfcat ffrc f th tatau f tut t a th ffctv f fllw-up cachg tut th tw grup whch rcv ffrt tachg th.. Valatg th gfcatly ffrt ffct f t cachg th tatau f tut t thrugh prvg ratal tv bhavr cachg ffrt tachg th Th pt apl tt wa prfr ach ub-cal f t t valat th ffct f t cachg th tatau f tut t aftr th xprt. Rult f th pt apl tt prt Tabl 5 rval that tut prfrac all ubcal clug lf-ccpt, axty, pr, agr, a rul-brakg bhavr t a lvl f gfcac, plyg that t cachg tak t. Thrfr, bg ffrc wr brv t cachg fluc th tatau f tut t. Nvrthl, cparg th a f th tw grup tattcal ata rval bttr tal tablty f tut th xprtal grup tha tut th ctrl grup aftr th tachg. 26

7 Itratal Jural f Cputr Scc & Ifrat Tchlgy (IJCSIT) Vl 6, N 4, Augut 204 Tabl 5. Stattc Chart f Iat Et Cullg Nubr Avrag Staar Dvat Staar Dvat f Avrag Slf-ccpt Ctrl Exprtal Axty Ctrl Exprtal Dpr Ctrl Exprtal Agr Ctrl Exprtal Dvat Ctrl Bhavr Exprtal Valatg th gfcatly ffrt ffct f ratal tv bhavr cachg fr tut th latr O th aftr th xprtal tachg, tut bth grup wr rqut t tak th fllw-up tt f th bck yuth vtr, a th pt apl tt wa u t cpar whthr thr wr gfcat ffrc btw t f tut th tw grup. A hw Tabl 6, tut th tw apct hw gfcat ffrc th pr apct, ag that rult f th xprt cl gfcat ffrc tut t f pr. I at, cparg th a f th tw grup tattcal ata rval that tut th xprtal grup hw bttr tablty all t tha tut th ctrl grup. Tabl 6. Stattc Chart f Fllw-up Et Cullg Slf-ccpt Fllw-up Axty Fllwup Dpr Fllw-up Agr Fllwup Dvat Bhavr Fllw-up Nubr Avrag Staar Dvat Staar Dvat f Avrag Ctrl Exprtal Ctrl Exprtal Ctrl * Exprtal * Ctrl Exprtal Ctrl Exprtal Ttg th gfcat ffrc btw tut prfrac th pttt a th fllw-up tt 27

8 Itratal Jural f Cputr Scc & Ifrat Tchlgy (IJCSIT) Vl 6, N 4, Augut 204 O th aftr th f th xprtal tachg, w cuct parw cpar f crrpg a th pttt a th fllw-up tt f th bck yuth vtr a cpar th par-apl t-tt f th tw tt. It ca b brv Tabl 7 that t cachg ha gfcat ffct th lay axty t f tut bth th xprtal grup a th ctrl grup. Et cachg ha gfcat ffct th lay pr t f tut th xprtal grup. Ovrall, tut th xprtal grup hw r tabl rult lay t tha tut th ctrl grup. Tabl 7. Sapl Vrfcat Par Dffrc f Varabl Par 95% Cfc Staar Staar Sta trval Dgr Sgfcac Ctrl Avrag Dvat ar Hgh Avrag Dvat 2 Exprtal Lw t f (Tw-tal Dva cf f cf Fr Tt) t c Avrag c Lt Lt Par Slf-ccpt Slf-ccpt Fllw-up Par 2 Axty Fllwup * Axty Par 3 Dpr Fllw-up - Dpr Par 4 Agr Fllwup Agr Par 5 Dvat Bhavr Fllw-up Dvat Bhavr Par 6 Slf-ccpt Slf-ccpt Fllw-up 2 Par 7 Axty Fllwup * Axty Par 8 Dpr Fllw-up 2-.02* Dpr Par 9 Agr Fllwup Agr Par 0 Dvat Bhavr Fllw-up CONCLUSION Aftr ata aaly, t hw that thr gfcat ffrc btw th tut f th xprtal grup a th ctrl grup at cullg rult. Hwvr, th avrag cr f th xprtal grup hghr tha th ctrl grup tal tablty. O th thr ha, thr a bg ffrc prcratat t cullg f pr. A 28

9 Itratal Jural f Cputr Scc & Ifrat Tchlgy (IJCSIT) Vl 6, N 4, Augut 204 aga, th avrag cr f th xprtal grup hghr tha th ctrl grup tal tablty. That a thr ffctv ug ulta REBT bhavr thrapy fr jur hgh chl tut wh wrkg prcratat t cullg f pr. If w chck th pt-tt a fllw-up-tt f prcratat t cullg, w ca f gfcat ffctv f th ctrl grup axty cullg. Fr th xprtal grup, thr a gfcat ffctv prcratat t cullg f pr a axty. I cclu, th xprt hlpful axty a pr cullg. REFERENCES [] Dpartt f Stattc, Mtry f Halth a Wlfar, (203) Th 202 Stattcal Abtract f Cau f Dath. Rtrv July 0, 203, fr: Bullt f Stattc /0.ht. [2] Ell, A. & MacLar, C., (2002) Ratal Etv Bhavr Thrapy. Tap: Lvg Pychlgy Publhr. [3] Mtry f Eucat, (203) Th Equal a Hgh Qualty Dgtal Larg Platfr f th Mtry f Eucat, Rtrv July 5, 203, fr: [4] Ch, C.F., (2005) Th Effct f Ratal-Etv Thrapy Iprvg Irratal Blf a Dpr Sypt f OPD Dpr Patt, Matr Th, Dpartt f Nurg, Tap Mcal Uvrty. [5] Lu, Y.J., (2004) Th Rlathp ag Irratal Blf, Axty a Dpr f th Bhavur Dturb Jur Hgh Stut Taa Cty, Culg Pychlgy a Rhabltat Culg, Natal Kahug Nral Uvrty. [6] Bck, J.S., Bck, A.T., Llly, J.B. & Str, R.A., (2008) Bck Yuth Ivtr, 2., Tap: Ch Bhavral Scc Crprat. [7] Ch, C.L. & Kug, J.F., (200) Ifat a Chl Dvlpt a Crvat (II), Tap: Ch Yg Cultur. [8] Muthukrha, N. & Brkwk, J.G., (995) Hw Larg Ctxt Facltat Stratgy Trafr, Appl Cgtv Pychlgy, Vl. 9, pp [9] Chag, H.T., Chu, T.K. & Wu, C.C., (2004) Eucatal Ma, Tap: Wu Na Bk. [0] Wu, S.L., (990) A Stuy f Tagr Irratal Blf a Rlvat Factr Our Cutry, Matr Th, Grauat Ittut f Eucatal Atrat a Plcy, Natal Chg-ch Uvrty. [] Ku, T.C., (200) Th Stuy f th Rlathp btw Irratal Blf, Itral-Extral Lcu f Ctrl, a Agry Et f Tagr wh Ct Cr, Culg Pychlgy a Rhabltat Culg, Natal Kahug Nral Uvrty. [2] Wu, M.L., (2009) Th Practc f Quattatv Aaly f Qutar Data, Tap: Wu Na Bk. 29