Pressure Pipe and Sewer Renovation

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Pressure Pipe and Sewer Renovation"

Transcription

1 Pressure Pipe and Sewer Renovation

2 Directions & Growth Our corporate group was set up in 1933 as a construction company. We started off by specialising in building pipelines and sewers, but in the ensuing years we gathered experience and grew with the challenges we were presented. Soon our pipeline and sewer products ranged from house service connection to the complete unit covering all rated sizes, pressure stages and materials. Finally, we added microtunnelling and pipeline and sewer refurbishing. Today, we are one of the few companies in our sector featuring a complete range of products and services. We handle each individual phase of your project professionally and reliably. Underground pipeline and drainage construction with all rated sizes, pressure stages and materials Trenchless refurbishment of pipeline and sewer systems ranging from analysis, damage detection, needs analysis and drawing up refurbishing plans and actual refurbishment Building structures and plants as a general contractor for planning and construction right down to starting complete systems including process engineering, mechanical equipment and process measuring and control technology Microtunnelling Emergency services for existing systems and 24-hour repair service Installation of all technical equipment Trade in pipes, machined parts, fittings and accessories Global Engineering Excellence We have operations and subsidiaries in many countries to offer you a well-oiled international nexus of superior services. These nodes are scattered all over Europe to lay the foundation for formidable connections. Wherever you are and wherever you see our logo, you can rest assured that it stands for expertise and reliability.

3 Nobody notices when we do trenchless renovation. While traffic flows and people do their windowshopping on the street above, we renovate old pipes and sewers several meters under ground level without causing back-ups or disturbing business. Are you looking for efficient applications? Just ask us! Fast, effective and low-priced The nice thing about trenchless renovation as compared with open building methods is that it doesn t require a lot of space or large construction trenches. Fast, effective and low-priced while being friendly to neighbours and the environment. What else do you need to know? This is how you profit from trenchless renovation: No expense for breaking up and restoring the surface Minimum obstruction to traffic: no back-ups or pollution Minimum underground work No disturbance to neighbourhood quality of life The supply is not interrupted or only briefly

4 Preliminary Input What's really important to us: We want to be able to assess things correctly from the beginning. We start with extensive preliminary input to guarantee that we have the best and most cost-effective way to implement your project. The right analyses for more efficient renovation plans We apply sound study methods in advance to be able to recommend the right renovation plan. We enter the old pipe, clean it and classify it. We only choose a technique and develop the best renovation plan after going through this extensive process of analysis.

5 Five steps for greater reliability We start with extensive preliminary input to ensure we have made the right decision for renovating your sewers or pressure pipes. 1. Cleaning Sewer flushing Cleaning pressure pipes with scraping sheet, polishing wheel and brushes High- and maximum-pressure cleaning 2. TV inspection In the main sewer starting from the old pipe size of DN 40 to the accessible sewer a) The reports and videos are completely digitised b) The data are edited for sewer cadastre programs c) The data are captured as per ATV, ISY-BAU and SK, etc. In connecting pipes with a satellite camera or sliding camera 3. Locating lines 4. Pipe condition analysis 5. Planning and development of technical execution

6 Preparation Renovation projects are complex. This is the reason why we consider the various methods from a wide range of perspectives: the ambient conditions, costs and expenditures. We analyse the factors that might impact this process to make the best choice: Traffic conditions What existing sewer manholes are used in sewer renovation The size and location of the construction pits needed How to create the runoff capability and water reservoir Changes in direction, elbows or angles in the old pipe to be renovated The old pipe's condition What we do 1. We clean the pipe (as much as 1,000 bar of maximum-pressure cleaning) and enter with a camera to find out the present state of the old pipe 2. We outline a renovation plan 3. We do milling work in all pipes larger than DN 150 to clear away deposits, sleeve offset and grown-in roots, etc. 4. We seal the old pipe before renovation if ground water is entering 5. We calibrate the old pipe to record its present state and check if its profile is free for the intended renovation optical/electronic calibration mechanical calibration 6. We do all needed underground work and connect up to the existing pipelines 7. We set up a water reservoir

7 Repair Preparing the Short-Liner We use the following equipment for partial repair: Drawing in the packer covered with the Short-Liner 1. Robot equipment When smoothing and pressing sleeves and cracks in all pipes starting from DN 150 When renovating connecting pieces with collar equipment and pressing the mains with epoxy resin starting from DN Injection technique The injection technique for sealing sleeves and cracks Pressing the Short-Liner onto the pipe wall 3. Short-Liner Trenchless repair of partial damage for rated diameters ranging from DN 100 to DN 800

8 Pressure Pipe Renovation There is a whole series of options we can apply when renovating pressure pipes. We'll join forces with you to search for the best solution for you from the wide range of effective applications. Subline Rolldown Renovating mains Renovating sleeves Lining with cement or epoxy resin Renovating without an annular space (known as the close-fit method) DynTec Compact Pipe Rolldown Subline Renovating with an annular space in the Slipline method The pipe line section method Applying all commercially available pressure pipes Pipe renewal for enlarging or retaining the cross-section Berstlining Trenchless changing with our Pilot Pipe method The inliner made of PE-HD closely fits the old pipe Renovating house service connections We use Neofit to renovate in house service connections

9 The Methods Would you have known how many possibilities there are to renovate sewers without a trench? We would like to show-case a brief selection of methods for pressure pipe renovation DynTec Renovating a DN 300 water main in Asia with the Compact Pipe method Burstlining Rolldown Compact Pipe in pressure pipes Renovation in the city centre because it doesn t take up much space The quality and life expectation of a renovated pipe corresponds to that of a new pipe Subline

10 Each construction site has its own special requirements. The material and condition of the old pipe, whether it's in the city centre or a conservation area, the demands made of the new pipe: All of these factors have to be taken into consideration in the renovation plan. That's why our methods are just as diverse as your needs. DynTec The universal method New PE-Pipe Old pipe Tensile head Final manhole Winch Start manhole Reduction DynTec draws a reduced-diameter PE liner into the old pipe. When it reaches the final position, the winch is released and the PE liner presses out against the old pipe. This creates permanent close-fit throughout. This method does not make any demands of the structure of the old pipe. Cost-effective: uses standard PE material Fast: up to 1,000 m at once Ecological: no construction-site set-up Saves energy: deformation without heat input

11 Berstlining The flexible solution The trenchless Berstlining method uses the existing pipe extremely economically. The old pipe is enlarged or destroyed while the new pipe is drawn in. Burstlining can be flexibly applied in all pressure stages and damage patterns. Low underground construction expenditures The line diameter can be enlarged As much as 150 m renewed per day

12 Sewer Renovation We have the knowledge, technology and experience for efficiently and reliably implementing your project on a neartime basis. It doesn t matter what you're planning on: Our diverse range of methods means we'll find the most effective solution to your problem. Main sewer renovation Partial renovation/sleeve renovation with a short liner, sleeves or by smoothing Hose renovation with glass-fibre reinforced plastic and needled felt liner via warm or light hardening Sewer renovation with the house service connection liner Renovating house service connections House service connection liner The flooding method Renovation with an annular space with the Slipline method Close-fit renovation without an annular space with PE: DynTec Rolldown Compact Pipe Burstlining pipe renewal while enlarging or retaining the cross-section Short-pipe relining drawing in PE short-pipe modules and then sealing the annular space Manual renovation

13 From the downpipe to the complete sewer system: We're a general contractor for one-stop shopping renovation for even the most complicated project. Partial lining Cement mortar lining Renovating accessible sewers Coating method Partial and complete lining Also hose renovation Building structure and sewer manhole renovation Coating method Pressing (point injection, joint and crack pressing) Lining

14 Compact Pipe The Compact Pipe method simply renovates with existing sewer manholes. So you don t need any other construction pits. Ideal for the city centre Requires little time and expenditures Renovating rated diameter ranging from DN 100 to DN 500 The quality and life expectation of the renovated pipe corresponds to that of a new pipe Can also be used with pipelines that cannot bear any loads Just right for renovation in the city centre because it doesn t require much space

15 The Methods GFK-Liner Slipline Keep renovation costs, time and traffic obstruction to a minimum: You profit from a company that not only offers you a method. It also knows and masters all of the renovation technologies and can compare benefits and drawbacks. Short-Liner We develop your renovation plan as one of the most experienced companies in this sector. Compact Pipe

16 Certified Expertise Our extensive range of products has put Ludwig Pfeiffer at the forefront of service companies in the underground pipeline business in Europe. We handle your whole supply project for water, gas, power and district heat or your sewage water disposal project including all planning, coordination, engineering and construction. A wide range of certificates, permits and licenses bears witness to our engineering excellence: DVGW certifications W1, G1 and AGFW FW 601 The seal of approval for advance in the VM assessment group The seal of approval for drainage construction in the AK1, S assessment group DIN EN ISO 9001, SCC and WHG 19 certified Licenses for a variety of refurbishing techniques LUDWIG PFEIFFER Kassel Lilienthalstraße Kassel Germany Phone: +49 / 561 / Fax: +49 / 561 / kassel@ludwigpfeiffer.com PFEIFFER ITALIA Via L. Valla Milano Italy Phone: +39 / 02 / Fax: +39 / 02 / pfeiffer.italia@virgilio.it ZEPRIS Prag Mezi Vodami 639/ Praha 4 Czech Republic Phone: +420 / 2 / Fax: +420 / 2 / zepris@zepris.cz Ludwig Pfeiffer Berlin Groß-Berliner-Damm 73 D Berlin Germany Phone: +49 (0) 30 / Fax: +49 (0) 30 / berlin@ludwigpfeiffer.com Pfeiffer France 1, Rue de la Terre de Feu Les Ulis (Paris) France Phone: +33 / Fax: +33 / France@ludwigpfeiffer.com PFEIFFER Beograd Begejska 2a Belgrade Serbia Phone: +381 / 11 / Fax: +381 / 11 / pfeiffer.belgrade@gmail.com

Relining of Water Mains with. Flexible High Pressure Pipelines. Raedlinger Primus Line, Inc. Ivan Zubiaga Executive Vice President 2014

Relining of Water Mains with. Flexible High Pressure Pipelines. Raedlinger Primus Line, Inc. Ivan Zubiaga Executive Vice President 2014 Relining of Water Mains with Flexible High Pressure Pipelines Raedlinger Primus Line, Inc. Ivan Zubiaga Executive Vice President 2014 Aging water main infrastructure The American Society of Civil Engineers

More information

REVIEW OF TRENCHLESS TECHNIQUES FOR THE REHABILITATION OF SEWERS. Gerhard (Gerry) P. Muenchmeyer, P.E. Muenchmeyer Associates, LLC

REVIEW OF TRENCHLESS TECHNIQUES FOR THE REHABILITATION OF SEWERS. Gerhard (Gerry) P. Muenchmeyer, P.E. Muenchmeyer Associates, LLC REVIEW OF TRENCHLESS TECHNIQUES FOR THE REHABILITATION OF SEWERS Gerhard (Gerry) P. Muenchmeyer, P.E. Muenchmeyer Associates, LLC What is really out there? DO YOU DIG IT? INDUSTRY CONCERNS UNEXPECTED DEVELOPMENTS

More information

PIPE REHABILITATION. Industrial Wastewater Municipal Wastewater Drinking Water Pressure Pipes

PIPE REHABILITATION. Industrial Wastewater Municipal Wastewater Drinking Water Pressure Pipes PIPE REHABILITATION Industrial Wastewater Municipal Wastewater Drinking Water Pressure Pipes About Us An HDPE after mechanical insertion into an egg-shaped brick work sewer sized 1400 x 2100 mm (or 56

More information

Rehabilitation Alternatives. MWEA Collection System Seminar October 1, 2009

Rehabilitation Alternatives. MWEA Collection System Seminar October 1, 2009 Rehabilitation Alternatives MWEA Collection System Seminar October 1, 2009 Overview Types of Rehabilitation Trenchless Categories On-Line Replacement In-Situ Options Selecting the Best Solution Types of

More information

SPECIFICATIONS FOR SEWER PIPE AND LINING INSERTION - TRENCHLESS; GENERAL GUIDELINES (As Provided by NASSCO)

SPECIFICATIONS FOR SEWER PIPE AND LINING INSERTION - TRENCHLESS; GENERAL GUIDELINES (As Provided by NASSCO) SPECIFICATIONS FOR SEWER PIPE AND LINING INSERTION - TRENCHLESS; GENERAL GUIDELINES (As Provided by NASSCO) 1 Intent: The intent of trenchless sewer pipe Insertion is to rehabilitate the existing sewer

More information

Drain & Tank Cleaning

Drain & Tank Cleaning Drain & Tank Cleaning Our ever growing fleet of drain cleaning vehicles ranging from small vans to Hi-spec Jet-Vac units enable us to provide you with the right equipment at the right time. Services include:

More information

San Antonio Water System Standard Specifications for Construction ITEM NO. 1100 SLIP-LINING SANITARY SEWERS

San Antonio Water System Standard Specifications for Construction ITEM NO. 1100 SLIP-LINING SANITARY SEWERS ITEM NO. 1100 SLIP-LINING SANITARY SEWERS 1100.1 DESCRIPTION: This item shall consist of slip-lining sanitary sewer pipe, which is accomplished by pulling or pushing liner pipe into existing sewers by

More information

Storm Sewer Trenchless Upgrade Alternatives and Recommendations

Storm Sewer Trenchless Upgrade Alternatives and Recommendations Storm Sewer Trenchless Upgrade Alternatives and Recommendations Background Approximately 1,930 feet of the 40-inch and 42-inch CMP storm sewer pipe from manhole M22 to manhole M12 will be evaluated for

More information

Working together to improve beach water quality. Fixing our. public and private. sewers

Working together to improve beach water quality. Fixing our. public and private. sewers Working together to improve beach water quality Fixing our public and private sewers May 2004 FIND FIX DECIDE Narrow Neck Beach on a summer day As part of Project CARE, our long-term project to improve

More information

Defense Technical Information Center Compilation Part Notice

Defense Technical Information Center Compilation Part Notice UNCLASSIFIED Defense Technical Information Center Compilation Part Notice ADP017712 TITLE: Rehabilitation of TCE-Contaminated Underground Storm Water System Using Trenchless Technology DISTRIBUTION: Approved

More information

SEKISUI SPR CONSTRUCTION PIPE SYSTEMS FOR THE NEXT GENERATIONS

SEKISUI SPR CONSTRUCTION PIPE SYSTEMS FOR THE NEXT GENERATIONS SEKISUI SPR CONSTRUCTION PIPE SYSTEMS FOR THE NEXT GENERATIONS COMPREHENSIVE PORTFOLIO FOR YOUR SPECIFIC NEEDS Our portfolio includes a wide range of procedures for trenchless inspection, cleaning, rehabilitation,

More information

Mainline Pipe Rehabilitation Using Cured-in-Place Pipe (CIPP) & Folded Pipe Technology

Mainline Pipe Rehabilitation Using Cured-in-Place Pipe (CIPP) & Folded Pipe Technology 2007 Pumper & Cleaner Environmental Expo International Wednesday February 7, 2007 Mainline Pipe Rehabilitation Using Cured-in-Place Pipe (CIPP) & Folded Pipe Technology What is Cured-In-Place Pipe (CIPP)

More information

Pipeline Replacement using Relining

Pipeline Replacement using Relining Pipeline Replacement using Relining Mark Heathcote, March 2006 Relining of old pipeline systems is becoming an increasingly attractive option to asset owners and operators as an effective alternative to

More information

PRODUCT CATALOGUE. for. SMARTPHONE / WEBSITE / DIGITAL EDITION / BOOK / ipad / GPS

PRODUCT CATALOGUE. for. SMARTPHONE / WEBSITE / DIGITAL EDITION / BOOK / ipad / GPS PRODUCT CATALOGUE for This product catalogue has been downloaded from COSSD.com. Listed products/services and their descriptions are shown as supplied by the title company COSSD does not guarantee the

More information

Introduction to Pressure Pipe Rehabilitation with CIPP

Introduction to Pressure Pipe Rehabilitation with CIPP Introduction to Pressure Pipe Rehabilitation with CIPP Founded in early 1990 s RS Technik is a global leader in the rehabilitation of underground pipes RS Technik uses Cured-in- Place (CIPP) technology

More information

REPAIRS TO DAMAGED SEWERS

REPAIRS TO DAMAGED SEWERS REPAIRS TO DAMAGED SEWERS A digout is the replacement of sewer or storm water pipes that are either broken or blocked due to tree roots, ground movement or ageing of pipes. When the use of high-pressure

More information

PROVIDING THE SAFE CHOICE FOR UNDERGROUND PIPE RENEWAL, INTEGRITY MANAGEMENT AND ASSET RELIABILITY

PROVIDING THE SAFE CHOICE FOR UNDERGROUND PIPE RENEWAL, INTEGRITY MANAGEMENT AND ASSET RELIABILITY PROVIDING THE SAFE CHOICE FOR UNDERGROUND PIPE RENEWAL, INTEGRITY MANAGEMENT AND ASSET RELIABILITY Cured-In-Place Pipe Pressure & Gravity Lines Pipe Splitting Trenchless Pipe Replacement EcoCast Advanced

More information

PRESSURE PIPE REHABILIATION CIPP TECHNOLOGIES

PRESSURE PIPE REHABILIATION CIPP TECHNOLOGIES PRESSURE PIPE REHABILIATION CIPP TECHNOLOGIES SEKISUI SPR s rehabilitation technologies for pressure pipelines SEKISUI SPR is synonymous with the development and implementation of trenchless pipe rehabilitation

More information

The leader in trenchless rehabilitation

The leader in trenchless rehabilitation The leader in trenchless rehabilitation The trenchless rehabilitation of underground water and sewer pipes is a solution that s more ecological, more cost efficient, faster and less invasive for taxpayers

More information

ENGINEERED SOLUTIONS. A2 Liner Pipe for Trenchless Technology

ENGINEERED SOLUTIONS. A2 Liner Pipe for Trenchless Technology ENGINEERED SOLUTIONS A2 Liner Pipe for Trenchless Technology A2 Liner Pipe Restores Deteriorated Sewers Cost-Effective Rehabilitation The increasing rate of sanitary and storm sewer deterioration requires

More information

Wastewater Capital Projects Management Standard Construction Specification

Wastewater Capital Projects Management Standard Construction Specification CITY AND COUNTY OF DENVER ENGINEERING DIVISION Wastewater Capital Projects Management Standard Construction Specification 10.1 Precast Concrete Pipe 10.1.1 General This section covers material requirements,

More information

PROVIDING SUPPORT TO THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY BY SUPPLYING CURED IN PLACE PIPE (CIPP) LINING TO COVER DRAINS, SEWERS AND PIPELINES

PROVIDING SUPPORT TO THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY BY SUPPLYING CURED IN PLACE PIPE (CIPP) LINING TO COVER DRAINS, SEWERS AND PIPELINES PROVIDING SUPPORT TO THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY BY SUPPLYING CURED IN PLACE PIPE (CIPP) LINING TO COVER DRAINS, SEWERS AND PIPELINES CLIENTS BENEFIT FROM LINING SUPPORT S SEWER AND PIPE CIPP LINING THAT

More information

Waste Collection Systems

Waste Collection Systems Waste Collection Systems System Maintenance and Repair Maintenance and Repair Training Objectives To gain an understanding of: System Maintenance and Repair vocabulary System Maintenance and Repair techniques

More information

San Antonio Water System Standard Specifications for Construction ITEM NO. 1103 POINT REPAIRS AND OBSTRUCTION REMOVALS

San Antonio Water System Standard Specifications for Construction ITEM NO. 1103 POINT REPAIRS AND OBSTRUCTION REMOVALS ITEM NO. 1103 POINT REPAIRS AND OBSTRUCTION REMOVALS 1103.1 DESCRIPTION: 1. Repair of sanitary sewer lines by replacing short lengths of failed pipe with new pipe. 2. Repair of service laterals located

More information

Ultraviolet (UV) Light Cured Fiberglass Reinforced Cured-In-Place Pipe (CIPP) It is not just for sanitary sewer rehabilitation

Ultraviolet (UV) Light Cured Fiberglass Reinforced Cured-In-Place Pipe (CIPP) It is not just for sanitary sewer rehabilitation Ultraviolet (UV) Light Cured Fiberglass Reinforced Cured-In-Place Pipe (CIPP) It is not just for sanitary sewer rehabilitation Dan Broderick Director of Pipeline Rehabilitation ACHEN-GARDNER ENGINEERING,

More information

BKP Berolina Polyester GmbH & Co. KG. Berolina-Liner System Lightspeed in gravity pipe rehabilitation!

BKP Berolina Polyester GmbH & Co. KG. Berolina-Liner System Lightspeed in gravity pipe rehabilitation! BKP Berolina Polyester GmbH & Co. KG Berolina-Liner System Lightspeed in gravity pipe rehabilitation! Berolina-Liner System The Berolina-Liner System sets new standards in pipe rehabilitation. With the

More information

TRENCHLESS TECHNOLOGY GUIDELINES CLOSE FIT THERMOPLASTIC LINING

TRENCHLESS TECHNOLOGY GUIDELINES CLOSE FIT THERMOPLASTIC LINING TRENCHLESS TECHNOLOGIES RESOURCE CENTRE TRENCHLESS TECHNOLOGY GUIDELINES SECOND EDITION CLOSE FIT THERMOPLASTIC LINING NEW VERSION AUGUST 2005 1. OVERVIEW The use of liners that are deliberately deformed

More information

SECTION 02732 CLEANING AND CLOSED CIRCUIT TELEVISION (CCTV) INSPECTION OF SEWER PIPE

SECTION 02732 CLEANING AND CLOSED CIRCUIT TELEVISION (CCTV) INSPECTION OF SEWER PIPE SECTION 02732 CLEANING AND CLOSED CIRCUIT TELEVISION (CCTV) INSPECTION OF SEWER PIPE PART 1 - GENERAL 1.01 WORK INCLUDED A. This section covers the initial and final cleaning, and the initial and final

More information

Specification for Pipe Bursting Gravity Sewer Mains with HDPE Pipe

Specification for Pipe Bursting Gravity Sewer Mains with HDPE Pipe Specification for Pipe Bursting Gravity Sewer Mains with HDPE Pipe 1. GENERAL The following supplemental sewer main specifications are intended to address the installation of high-density polyethylene

More information

Rainwater going astray. EPROPOX FC30 epoxy resin system to be prepared for a rainy day

Rainwater going astray. EPROPOX FC30 epoxy resin system to be prepared for a rainy day Rainwater going astray EPROPOX FC30 epoxy resin system to be prepared for a rainy day Inversion 7 metres up into the vertical pipe with the epros Drum type Mini 3 Moisture damage in the Savings Bank Branch

More information

U-LINER AC NEW AND UNIQUE ADHESIVE PE-LINER FOR DOMESTIC CONNECTIONS. www.rehau.com. Construction Automotive Industry

U-LINER AC NEW AND UNIQUE ADHESIVE PE-LINER FOR DOMESTIC CONNECTIONS. www.rehau.com. Construction Automotive Industry U-LINER AC NEW AND UNIQUE ADHESIVE PE-LINER FOR DOMESTIC CONNECTIONS www.rehau.com Construction Automotive Industry NEW ADHESIVE U-LINER AC Modern trenchless renovation and refurbishment processes have

More information

1.3.2 Method of construction and restoration of existing water service connections. This shall include:

1.3.2 Method of construction and restoration of existing water service connections. This shall include: 1.0 GENERAL 1.1 DESCRIPTION: This specification shall cover the rehabilitation of existing water lines using the GRUNDOCRACK PIPE BURSTING SYSTEM. Pipe bursting is a system by which the pneumatic bursting

More information

SECTION 02612 NONREINFORCED CONCRETE SEWER PIPE

SECTION 02612 NONREINFORCED CONCRETE SEWER PIPE SECTION 02612 PART 1 GENERAL 1.1 SUMMARY A. Section Includes: Furnishing and installing nonreinforced concrete sewer pipe. Provide concrete sewer pipe less than 12 inches in diameter, and in other sizes

More information

SECTION 02150 REMOVAL OR ABANDONMENT OF EXISTING UTILITIES AND UNDERGROUND STRUCTURES. 1. Trench excavation, backfill, and compaction; Section 02250.

SECTION 02150 REMOVAL OR ABANDONMENT OF EXISTING UTILITIES AND UNDERGROUND STRUCTURES. 1. Trench excavation, backfill, and compaction; Section 02250. 02150-1 of 6 SECTION 02150 REMOVAL OR ABANDONMENT OF EXISTING 02150.01 GENERAL A. Description Removal or abandonment of existing utilities and underground structures shall include, but not necessarily

More information

53.03 MATERIALS FOR SEWER LINER PIPE AND FITTINGS: The following materials are approved for installation in sanitary sewer lines:

53.03 MATERIALS FOR SEWER LINER PIPE AND FITTINGS: The following materials are approved for installation in sanitary sewer lines: Division 53: Slip-Lining of Existing Sewer Line 53.01 GENERAL: This section includes all labor, materials, transportation, equipment necessary to rehabilitate by means of Instituform deteriorated sections

More information

Corporate Headquarters located in Davison, MI Family owned business with over 50 years industry experience Focus on value based, environmentally safe

Corporate Headquarters located in Davison, MI Family owned business with over 50 years industry experience Focus on value based, environmentally safe Corporate Headquarters located in Davison, MI Family owned business with over 50 years industry experience Focus on value based, environmentally safe products for the infrastructure rehabilitation and

More information

UNDERGROUND INFRASTRUCTURE SPECIALISTS TABLE OF CONTENTS

UNDERGROUND INFRASTRUCTURE SPECIALISTS TABLE OF CONTENTS U UNDERGROUND INFRASTRUCTURE SPECIALISTS TABLE OF CONTENTS 3. COMPANY PROFILE A growing company excelling in the fields of infrastructure repair and maintenance. 6. MANDREL TESTING Individually approved

More information

Letty Arvide-Gomar, PE

Letty Arvide-Gomar, PE Letty Arvide-Gomar, PE Outline DIP History and Applications Corrosion Issues Internal Cleaning Technologies Rehabilitation Options DIP History and Applications Corrosion Issues Internal Cleaning Technologies

More information

Sewer Pipe Lining An Economic Solution for Pipe Rehabilitation By Tawana Albany Nicholas, Virgin Islands Waste Management Authority

Sewer Pipe Lining An Economic Solution for Pipe Rehabilitation By Tawana Albany Nicholas, Virgin Islands Waste Management Authority Sewer Pipe Lining An Economic Solution for Pipe Rehabilitation By Tawana Albany Nicholas, Virgin Islands Waste Management Authority Abstract The United States Virgin Islands Waste Management Authority

More information

Rehabilitation or Replacement? That Is The Question

Rehabilitation or Replacement? That Is The Question Rehabilitation or Replacement? That Is The Question Chris L. Windley PE Greg Anderson, PE 94th Annual Conference November 18, 2014 Overview Project Background Existing Sewer Condition Flow Projections

More information

Section 402. STORM SEWERS

Section 402. STORM SEWERS 402.02 Section 402. STORM SEWERS 402.01. Description. This work consists of constructing storm sewers of the size and class required, including excavation, bedding, and backfill. 402.02. Materials. Provide

More information

Certificate of Registration

Certificate of Registration Certificate of Registration This is to certify that Clancy Docwra Limited Supplier Number: 061973 are now fully registered as a supplier on UVDB for the following products/services 1.4.25 Communication

More information

LIFELINE PIPELINE RESTORATION AND SEISMIC MITIGATION

LIFELINE PIPELINE RESTORATION AND SEISMIC MITIGATION LIFELINE PIPELINE RESTORATION AND SEISMIC MITIGATION Le Val LUND 1 And P E M ASCE 2 SUMMARY A number of methods are discussed which can be used for lifeline pipeline rehabilitation and improving the seismic

More information

ATTACHMENT 3: SPECIFICATION FOR SEWER CLEANING

ATTACHMENT 3: SPECIFICATION FOR SEWER CLEANING ATTACHMENT 3: SPECIFICATION FOR SEWER CLEANING 1.0 General 1.1 The work covered by this section consists of providing all labor, equipment, material and supplies, insurance, accessories, tools, transportation,

More information

Sewer systems: Failures and rehabilitation

Sewer systems: Failures and rehabilitation Water Utility Journal 8: 17-24, 2014. 2014 E.W. Publications Sewer systems: Failures and rehabilitation C. N. Damvergis Hellenic Association of Hydraulic Works and Water Resources Management Consulting

More information

Township of Enniskillen. Asset Management Plan

Township of Enniskillen. Asset Management Plan Township of Enniskillen Asset Management Plan 2014 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page A. Introduction 3 B. State of Local Infrastructure 4 C. Desired Levels of Service 7 D. Asset Management Strategy 8 E. Financing

More information

Home page Previous Next

Home page Previous Next n About DALROD n Drain Cleaning & Waste Disposal n CCTV Surveys n Sewer Renovation n Pumping Solutions n Gutter Cleaning Solutions n DALROD s Accreditations n Contact Us As one of the largest independent

More information

TECHNICAL NOTE Culvert Sliplining and Lining of Casings with HPPipe

TECHNICAL NOTE Culvert Sliplining and Lining of Casings with HPPipe TECHNICAL NOTE Culvert Sliplining and Lining of Casings with HPPipe TN 5.14 February 2010 Introduction It may be at times necessary, in an aging infrastructure, to rehabilitate drainage and sanitary lines

More information

BASEMENT FLOODING. Prevention Guide for. Homeowners

BASEMENT FLOODING. Prevention Guide for. Homeowners BASEMENT FLOODING Prevention Guide for Homeowners 1 Did You Know? Floods are the most common hazards in Canada. Water damage is a common cause of loss for homeowner insurance. A heavy rainfall can result

More information

At the end of today s seminar you should be better. Recognize the causes of Sewer Lateral backup. Identify techniques to protect your home from

At the end of today s seminar you should be better. Recognize the causes of Sewer Lateral backup. Identify techniques to protect your home from Preventing Sewer Backups Presented by IAPMO Today s Objectives At the end of today s seminar you should be better able to: Recognize the causes of Sewer Lateral backup Identify techniques to protect tyour

More information

THE ECOLOGICAL IMPLICATIONS OF TRENCHLESS PIPE REHABILITATION

THE ECOLOGICAL IMPLICATIONS OF TRENCHLESS PIPE REHABILITATION THE ECOLOGICAL IMPLICATIONS OF TRENCHLESS PIPE REHABILITATION Bridget Donaldson Research Scientist Virginia Transportation Research Council Transportation Infrastructure Deterioration of pipes is a growing

More information

CCTV of Stormwater Systems. Cairns Regional Council. Commentary Guidelines #4037587

CCTV of Stormwater Systems. Cairns Regional Council. Commentary Guidelines #4037587 CCTV of Stormwater Systems Cairns Regional Council Commentary Guidelines Introduction Councils inherit assets through the donated asset process. In doing so, Councils immediately receive assets that are

More information

FAULTS FOUND IN SEWER PIPES, CAUSES AND REMEDIES

FAULTS FOUND IN SEWER PIPES, CAUSES AND REMEDIES Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Braşov CIBv 2014 Vol. 7 (56) Special Issue No. 1-2014 FAULTS FOUND IN SEWER PIPES, CAUSES AND REMEDIES T. V. CHIRA 1 Abstract: In the contents of the paper, the

More information

Trenchless Technology for Drainage Structures

Trenchless Technology for Drainage Structures Trenchless Technology for Drainage Structures Richard S. Williammee, Jr., MSCE, P.E. District Materials Engineer Fort Worth District TxDOT 2011 Transportation Short Course October 11, 2011 There are textbooks

More information

WATERPROOFING SikaFuko INJECTION HOSE SYSTEMS UNIQUE WATERPROOFING SOLUTIONS FOR CONSTRUCTION JOINTS

WATERPROOFING SikaFuko INJECTION HOSE SYSTEMS UNIQUE WATERPROOFING SOLUTIONS FOR CONSTRUCTION JOINTS WATERPROOFING SikaFuko INJECTION HOSE SYSTEMS UNIQUE WATERPROOFING SOLUTIONS FOR CONSTRUCTION JOINTS SikaFuko PROVEN INJECTION HOSE SYSTEMS INTRODUCTION SikaFuko is a range of specially designed, hollow-core,

More information

by Leonard Friesenhahn, P.E.

by Leonard Friesenhahn, P.E. by Leonard Friesenhahn, P.E. of sight, out of mind is an adage your top administrators may apply to your campus Out wastewater collection system but as a facilities professional, you know how serious a

More information

DRAINAGE PIPE REPAIR & RELINING SOLUTIONS

DRAINAGE PIPE REPAIR & RELINING SOLUTIONS DRAINAGE PIPE REPAIR & RELINING SOLUTIONS Our technology Nuflow are the specialists in trenchless pipe relining, providing a structural repair. We provide a simple, practical, cost effective solution to

More information

PE-80 Pipe Systems: 17 Years of Successful Application in the Public Sewer Network of Göttingen

PE-80 Pipe Systems: 17 Years of Successful Application in the Public Sewer Network of Göttingen PE-80 Pipe Systems: 17 Years of Successful Application in the Public Sewer Network of Göttingen Manfred Fiedler Stadtentwässerung Göttingen Germany ABSTRACT The city of Göttingen is located in central

More information

SECTION 02763 POINT REPAIRS TO SANITARY SEWERS. A. Repairs to existing sewer lines by replacing short lengths of failed pipe.

SECTION 02763 POINT REPAIRS TO SANITARY SEWERS. A. Repairs to existing sewer lines by replacing short lengths of failed pipe. SECTION 02763 PART 1 G E N E R A L 1.01 SECTION INCLUDES A. Repairs to existing sewer lines by replacing short lengths of failed pipe. 1.02 UNIT PRICES A. Measurement for point repairs is on a unit price

More information

SECTION 810 SEWER LINE CLEANING

SECTION 810 SEWER LINE CLEANING SECTION 810 SEWER LINE CLEANING I. GENERAL 1.1 DESCRIPTION OF WORK The work covered by this section consists of providing all labor, equipment, material and supplies and performing all operations required

More information

SA Pipe Relining is dedicated to finding simple, non intrusive

SA Pipe Relining is dedicated to finding simple, non intrusive SA Pipe Relining is dedicated to finding simple, non intrusive solutions to complex problems using latest technologies and methodical work practises in an environmentally friendly and cost effective manner.

More information

DRAIN BUSTERS PLUMBING SOLUTIONS ~SOLUTIONS THROUGH EXPERIENCE~

DRAIN BUSTERS PLUMBING SOLUTIONS ~SOLUTIONS THROUGH EXPERIENCE~ DRAIN BUSTERS ~SOLUTIONS THROUGH EXPERIENCE~ DRAIN BUSTERS Ptumblng P.O. Box 455 Garfield, NJ 07026 S~l.!tiom.., Inc: Tel: 973-340-0066 Fax: 973-340-9204 To Whom It May Concern: Realizing how busy you

More information

REHABILITATION METHOD FOR INCREASING FLOW VELOCITY AND REDUCING SEDIMENTATION

REHABILITATION METHOD FOR INCREASING FLOW VELOCITY AND REDUCING SEDIMENTATION .asu/ North American Society for Trenchless Technology (NASTT) NO-DIG 2005 Orlando, Florida April 24-27, 2005 REHABILITATION METHOD FOR INCREASING FLOW VELOCITY AND REDUCING SEDIMENTATION Hwan-Kook Hwang

More information

APPLICATION PROCEDURES FOR PLACEMENT OF UNDERGROUND WATER AND SEWER PIPELINES IN THE VICINITY OF TRANSPORTATION FACILITIES UNDER THE

APPLICATION PROCEDURES FOR PLACEMENT OF UNDERGROUND WATER AND SEWER PIPELINES IN THE VICINITY OF TRANSPORTATION FACILITIES UNDER THE APPLICATION PROCEDURES FOR PLACEMENT OF UNDERGROUND WATER AND SEWER PIPELINES IN THE VICINITY OF TRANSPORTATION FACILITIES UNDER THE JURISDICTION OF ALBERTA TRANSPORTATION 1.0 Application Procedures 2.0

More information

STANDARD SPECIFICATIONS SECTION 02512 CLEANING AND LINING WATER MAINS

STANDARD SPECIFICATIONS SECTION 02512 CLEANING AND LINING WATER MAINS STANDARD SPECIFICATIONS SECTION 02512 CLEANING AND LINING WATER MAINS PART 1 GENERAL 1.1 DESCRIPTION A. Section includes requirements for cleaning and lining existing cast iron and ductile iron water mains

More information

SASTT contact details:

SASTT contact details: SASTT contact details: Web: www.sastt.org.za President: Andries Lötz Tel: (011) 688 1483 Fax: (011) 688 1524 E-mail: alotz@jwater.co.za Honorary director: Joop van Wamelen Tel: (012) 567 4026 Fax: 086

More information

The Town of Lakeshore Basement Flooding Information to Residents

The Town of Lakeshore Basement Flooding Information to Residents The Town of Lakeshore Basement Flooding Information to Residents The following information is intended for residents that have homes connected to Municipal storm and sanitary sewers. However, rural residents

More information

SECTION 02720 SANITARY SEWER AND STORM DRAIN SYSTEMS

SECTION 02720 SANITARY SEWER AND STORM DRAIN SYSTEMS SECTION 02720 SANITARY SEWER AND STORM DRAIN SYSTEMS PART 1 GENERAL 1.01 SECTION INCLUDES A. The requirements for pipe material and installation in sewer and drainage collection systems. All materials

More information

We love the drains you hate! A partner you can depend on to deliver dedicated drainage maintenance services, 24 hours a day, 365 days a year

We love the drains you hate! A partner you can depend on to deliver dedicated drainage maintenance services, 24 hours a day, 365 days a year We love the drains you hate! A partner you can depend on to deliver dedicated drainage maintenance services, 24 hours a day, 365 days a year Reactive CCTV Surveys Lining & Patch Reactive London Drainage

More information

A pipe restoration system for drainage pipes

A pipe restoration system for drainage pipes A pipe restoration system for drainage pipes NUFLOWTECH.COM.AU 1800 NUFLOW #NUFLOW NUFLOW TECHNOLOGIES 2000 PTY LTD ABN: 25 109 601 345 ACN: 109 601 345 Head Office 20 Central Park Avenue Ashmore, QLD

More information

SECTION 6 SANITARY SEWER MAIN 6.01 SCOPE

SECTION 6 SANITARY SEWER MAIN 6.01 SCOPE 6.01 SCOPE The work covered by this section of the specifications consists of the furnishing of all plant, labor, materials, equipment and supervision and performing all operations involved in the construction

More information

Industrial Pipeline Integrity Management & Remote Polyurea Pipe Lining Systems.

Industrial Pipeline Integrity Management & Remote Polyurea Pipe Lining Systems. Industrial Pipeline Integrity Management & Remote Polyurea Pipe Lining Systems. Aging pipeline infrastructure and industry s inability to evaluate and inspect has left many engineers and plant managers

More information

Superior Pipe Restoration Solutions. Proven, state-of-the-art technology that saves money, time and inconvenience. belcopipe.com

Superior Pipe Restoration Solutions. Proven, state-of-the-art technology that saves money, time and inconvenience. belcopipe.com Superior Pipe Restoration Solutions Proven, state-of-the-art technology that saves money, time and inconvenience. belcopipe.com About Us Belco Pipe Restoration was founded with the concept of using British

More information

Repair or Replacement - Band-Aids vs. Surgery

Repair or Replacement - Band-Aids vs. Surgery Repair or Replacement - Band-Aids vs. Surgery Using RCP for the Replacement of Failed or Undersized Culverts www.concrete-pipe.org Introduction and Background Our Nation s infrastructure owners are facing

More information

VIDEO INSPECTION AND LASER PROFILING IN FLORIDA. AASHTO SOC Conference Larry Ritchie, FDOT August 14, 2013

VIDEO INSPECTION AND LASER PROFILING IN FLORIDA. AASHTO SOC Conference Larry Ritchie, FDOT August 14, 2013 VIDEO INSPECTION AND LASER PROFILING IN FLORIDA AASHTO SOC Conference Larry Ritchie, FDOT August 14, 2013 PIPE INSPECTION Over the last 5 years, the Department has spent approximately 175 million dollars

More information

Sewer Line Rehabilitation

Sewer Line Rehabilitation 1.0 GENERAL 1.1 DESCRIPTION: This specification shall cover the rehabilitation of existing sanitary sewers using the GRUNDOCRACK PIPE BURSTING SYSTEM. Pipe bursting is a system by which the pneumatic bursting

More information

SPR PE Steel Reinforced Liner

SPR PE Steel Reinforced Liner ENGINEERED SOLUTIONS SPR PE Steel Reinforced Liner Reline Done Right Contech is your single source for rehabilitation of sanitary & storm sewers, culverts and bridges. Contech Engineered Solutions has

More information

MIAMI-DADE LATERAL PILOT PROGRAM. James T. Cowgill, P.E. Rodney J. Lovett Franklin Torrealba, P.E.

MIAMI-DADE LATERAL PILOT PROGRAM. James T. Cowgill, P.E. Rodney J. Lovett Franklin Torrealba, P.E. MIAMI-DADE LATERAL PILOT PROGRAM James T. Cowgill, P.E. Rodney J. Lovett Franklin Torrealba, P.E. Hazen and Sawyer, P.C. 4000 Hollywood Boulevard Hollywood, FL 33021 ABSTRACT Since 1994 the Miami-Dade

More information

This data sheet describes the most common joining methods of steel water mains and the most important phases of installation.

This data sheet describes the most common joining methods of steel water mains and the most important phases of installation. Line pipes Water mains Joining methods and pipe installation This data sheet describes the most common joining methods of steel water mains and the most important phases of installation. Applications Water

More information

CCTV PIPE INSPECTION AND EVALUATION RUNWAY 17L-35R

CCTV PIPE INSPECTION AND EVALUATION RUNWAY 17L-35R CCTV PIPE INSPECTION AND EVALUATION For RUNWAY 17L-35R At ST. PETERSBURG CLEARWATER INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT February 2011 CCTV PIPE INSPECTION AND EVALUATION RUNWAY 17L-35R ST. PETERSBURG CLEARWATER INTERNATIONAL

More information

INSTALLATION OF INSITUFORM LINER

INSTALLATION OF INSITUFORM LINER PART 1 GENERAL 1.1 SCOPE: A. This item shall include all work and materials to install, insert a flexible polyester felt liner saturated with a thermo-setting resin into the existing sewer line for rehabilitation

More information

WEKO-SEAL Internal Joint Sealing WEKO-SEAL. internal pipe-joint sealing

WEKO-SEAL Internal Joint Sealing WEKO-SEAL. internal pipe-joint sealing WEKO-SEAL Internal Joint Sealing WEKO-SEAL internal pipe-joint sealing We know seals inside and out. Retaining Band Test Valve WEKO-SEAL WEKO-SEAL is the leading trenchless system for internally and economically

More information

Structural Lining for Water Mains. Presenters: Stephen Marcino, PE and Micah Blate, EIT (JMT)

Structural Lining for Water Mains. Presenters: Stephen Marcino, PE and Micah Blate, EIT (JMT) Structural Lining for Water Mains Presenters: Stephen Marcino, PE and Micah Blate, EIT (JMT) 2015 PA-AWWA Annual Conference Thursday, April 23 rd, 2015 Agenda 1. Introduction 2. Purpose of Lining 3. Lining

More information

Drain & Sewer. Cleaning. Drain and Sewer cleaning Fluid transfer solutions www.trelleborg.com/industrialhose TRELLEBORG FLUID HANDLING SOLUTIONS

Drain & Sewer. Cleaning. Drain and Sewer cleaning Fluid transfer solutions www.trelleborg.com/industrialhose TRELLEBORG FLUID HANDLING SOLUTIONS Drain & Sewer Cleaning Drain and Sewer cleaning Fluid transfer solutions www.trelleborg.com/industrialhose TRELLEBORG FLUID HANDLING SOLUTIONS Trelleborg Fluid Handling Solutions Trelleborg Fluid Handling

More information

2. SOCIAL COSTS Introduction...19 Worldwide Experience and Best Practices in Mitigating Disruption..20

2. SOCIAL COSTS Introduction...19 Worldwide Experience and Best Practices in Mitigating Disruption..20 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION The NYC Water Distribution System.1 Assessing the Risks and Consequences of Pipeline Failures..3 Installation Alternatives....4 Structural Classification of Lining Techniques.16

More information

As Good as New: Relining with h Pipes

As Good as New: Relining with h Pipes h Relining Pipes 2 As Good as New: Relining with h Pipes Rehabilitation Means New Not Repaired Pipes When it is no longer feasible to carry out spot repairs on old pipelines, you have a choice either of

More information

FY15 Gravity Sewer and Manhole Rehabilitation

FY15 Gravity Sewer and Manhole Rehabilitation Contract Drawings For FY15 Gravity Sewer and Manhole Rehabilitation TRAVELERS REST TAYLORS Frazier Project No. -030 BASIN 850 Greenville, South Carolina April 2015 BASIN 700A GREENVILLE BASIN 700B FIVE

More information

SECTION 15076 CEMENT-MORTAR LINED AND COATED STEEL PIPE

SECTION 15076 CEMENT-MORTAR LINED AND COATED STEEL PIPE SECTION 15076 CEMENT-MORTAR LINED AND COATED (CML&C) STEEL PIPE PART 1 GENERAL 1.01 DESCRIPTION This section designates the requirements for steel pipe fabrication, test in shop, installation of steel

More information

Trenchless Construction Technology and Issues

Trenchless Construction Technology and Issues Trenchless Construction Technology and Issues Dr. Mohammad Najafi, P.E., F. ASCE Director, Center for Underground Infrastructure Research & Education (CUIRE) Professor and Director of Construction Engineering

More information

Sewer network renovation using glass-fiber reinforced (GRP) pipe liners

Sewer network renovation using glass-fiber reinforced (GRP) pipe liners Sewer network renovation using glass-fiber reinforced (GRP) pipe liners The BONEX method 1./ Antecedents Several hundred or thousand kilometers is the total length of the communal and industrial sewer

More information

SECTION 21 REHABILITATION OF SANITARY SEWER MAINS BY THE PIPE BURSTING AND TRENCHLESS PIPE REPLACEMENT METHOD

SECTION 21 REHABILITATION OF SANITARY SEWER MAINS BY THE PIPE BURSTING AND TRENCHLESS PIPE REPLACEMENT METHOD SECTION 21 REHABILITATION OF SANITARY SEWER MAINS BY THE PIPE BURSTING AND TRENCHLESS PIPE REPLACEMENT METHOD 21.01 SCOPE: It is the intent of the Specification to define the approved methods and materials

More information

THE BIG FIX: Public works administration would be easy if infrastructure. San Diego s Sewer Renewal Program. By Steve Gibbs

THE BIG FIX: Public works administration would be easy if infrastructure. San Diego s Sewer Renewal Program. By Steve Gibbs THE BIG FIX: San Diego s Sewer Renewal Program By Steve Gibbs Public works administration would be easy if infrastructure lasted forever. It does not. Roads, bridges and sewers eventually wear out. Even

More information

RENEW. A Water Main Cleaning and Lining Program Designed to Improve Water Quality and Service

RENEW. A Water Main Cleaning and Lining Program Designed to Improve Water Quality and Service Investing in Our Infrastructure RENEW A Water Main Cleaning and Lining Program Designed to Improve Water Quality and Service 1500 Ronson Road P.O. Box 1500 Iselin, New Jersey 08830-3020 renew Hotline 800-549-3802

More information

Installation of Large Diameter Buried Pipes

Installation of Large Diameter Buried Pipes Installation of Large Diameter Buried Pipes Sullivan (Sully) Curran P. E., Executive Director I. Introduction and Scope There is an ongoing need to provide designers, specifiers, engineers, consultants

More information

Water Main Lining A Sustainable Alternative to Open Cut Replacement

Water Main Lining A Sustainable Alternative to Open Cut Replacement Water Main Lining A Sustainable Alternative to Open Cut Replacement Sean O Dell, PE Baxter & Woodman, Inc. B&W Client Seminar, Crystal Lake May 1, 2014 Agenda Why, What, When, Where, Who, How Reduction

More information

- GFRP pipe liners - UV curing technology - TQM - Total Quality Management

- GFRP pipe liners - UV curing technology - TQM - Total Quality Management :: liner : : equipment :: services - GFRP pipe liners - UV curing technology - TQM - Total Quality Management www.relineeurope.com Clean, safe, quick and durable The trenchless rehabilitation with seamless

More information

San Antonio Water System Standard Specifications for Construction ITEM 866 SEWER MAIN TELEVISION INSPECTION

San Antonio Water System Standard Specifications for Construction ITEM 866 SEWER MAIN TELEVISION INSPECTION ITEM 866 SEWER MAIN TELEVISION INSPECTION 866.1 DESCRIPTION: The Contractor shall furnish all labor, materials, equipment, and incidentals to provide the televising and a NASSCO-(PACP) standard video,

More information

Section 02702 SEWER PIPE INSTALLATION AND TESTING

Section 02702 SEWER PIPE INSTALLATION AND TESTING PART 1 - GENERAL Section 02702 SEWER PIPE INSTALLATION AND TESTING 1-1. SCOPE. This section covers the installation and testing of all sewer pipe furnished under the following specification sections: Concrete

More information