PRIME MINISTER'S YOUTH BUSINESSLOAN
|
|
- Louisa Green
- 8 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 PRIME MINISTER'S YOUTH BUSINESSLOAN Pri me Minister s Youth Business Loan Pre-Feasibility Study (Citrus Pectin) Pakistan Council of Scientific and Industrial Research. PCSIR. HEAD OFFICE Constitution Avenue, Sector G-5/2, Islamabad. Food and Biotechnology Research Centre, PCSIR Laboratories Complex, Ferozepur Road, Lahore Tel.# Note: All Services / information related to PM's Youth Business Loan are Free of Cost May,
2 1. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF PROJECT & PRODUCT Citrus pectin is a plant dietary fiber found in the white part of the rind of citrus fruits. It is a complex carbohydrate rich in galactosyl residues proven to have wondrous health benefits. It has numerous applications in pharmaceutical and food industry. From the medicinal standpoint, pectin supplement is used as a hypercholesterolemic that not only cleans blood from bad cholesterol but also reduces risk of heart attack. Pectin as a dietary supplement plays effective role for reducing/controlling body weight and lowering blood glucose level in diabetic patients. Other promising aspects of pectin supplement include fight against cancer, prolonged radiation therapy, and removal of toxins such as heavy metals from the body. Pectin intake is highly recommended for people suffering from gastrointestinal problems like constipation and diarrhea. Citrus pectin is also used in food industry in manufacturing jams, jellies, marmalades and as a natural thickening agent in preparation of sauces, ketchups, flavoured syrups, and texturising agent in flavored milks. Currently citrus pectin available in the local market is imported from different countries and is therefore, expensive. PCSIR has developed a process for the isolation of pharmaceutical grade pectin from the peels of citrus fruits that is easily accessible and cost effective for the consumers thus saving huge amount of foreign exchange. Total fixed investment (approx) except building and land Rs. 19,50,000/-. 2. CRITICAL FACTORS â Energy electricity factors. â Lack of marketing and advertising of the products in public sector. â Higher return on investment and a steady growth of business is closely associated with regular training and capacity building of the entrepreneur and employees. â Higher prices make the quality products less reachable as compare to cheap and low grade products. Prior experience and related /education in the related field of business. Strict compliance regarding local and international environmental regulations and 2
3 compliance requirements. 3. INSTALLED & OPERATIONAL CAPACITIES See the 12 (PROJECT COST SUMMARY) 4. GEOGRAPHICAL POTENTIAL FOR INVESTMENT Throughout the province of Punjab. 5. POTENTIAL TARGET MARKETS â Pharmaceutical industry r Food industry Y Cosmetic manufacturing 6. PRODUCTION PROCESS FLOW CITRUS PEEL W.ATE (_GRINDING AND DRYING OF CITRUS PEEL 1I ASTE I HOT WATER WASHING F IL I RATIO N AND PRESSING 1 ^ 1 ^ 1 COOLING JACKET 1 1 I t F IL I RAT ION RE A CT O R VESSEL II SO Ll'ENT RECOVER 7 ZONE SOLVE N T EXTRACTION ZONE P.i CK I1G II_ SIEV1-G GRIBDIYG I I PECTIA QUALITY n^^i` REC OV ERS' A SSURAICL I Z O^
4 7. PROJECT COST SUMMARY A detailed financial model has been developed to analyze the commercial viability of citrus pectin under the `Prime Minister's Youth Business Loan' scheme the project. Various cost and revenue related assumptions along with results of the analysis are outlined in this section. Name of product/activity: Citrus Pectin Capacity: 5 Kg/hour Production time per batch: Two hour Estimation of annual production: 12,000 Kg/300 working days Capacity: 40 Kg/day Packing size: one Kg 7.1 Project Economics Production capacity 12,000 Kg (200 Kg/week) per year. The following table shows internal rate of return, payback period and Net Present Value; Table 1: Project Economics Description Details Details Internal Rate of Return (IRR) 80% Payback Period (yrs) --- Net Present Value (NPV) Project Financing Following table provides details of the equity required and variables related to bank loan; Table 2: Project Financing Description Details Details Total Equity (10%) Rs Bank Loan (90%) Rs. 15,03,720 Markup to the Borrower 8% (%age/annum) 4
5 Tenure of the Loan (Years) 8 Grace Period (Year) Project Cost Following requirements have been identified for the operation of the proposed business. A personal premise has been recommended for this project. Table 3: Project Cost A. Raw Material per Batch Sr. No. Description Total Cost 1. Cost of raw material including chemicals x3,00,000/ - B. Operating Cost/Labour Cost per Batch Sr. No. Description Employees Charges per Batch Total Cost Required /Month 1. Scientists/Technologist 1 100/- 20,000/- 2. Unskilled persons 2 100/- 20,000/- C. Utilities/Consumables per Batch Sr. No. Description Total cost 1. Electricity/gas/water 3,0001- D. Indirect Production Cost per Batch Sr. No. Description Depreciation Cost per Annum Depreciation Cost per Batch (Depreciation per annum/total number of batches per annum) Depreciation of machineries (10% of total cost) 1,95,000/ E. Packaging Charges per Batch
6 Sr. No. Description Cost of 5 Packs Total Cost per Day 1. Cost of packing materials 100/- 800/- TOTAL COST OF PRODUCTION Sr. No. Description Cost per Day Total Cost per Month 1. Raw material as in "A" *3,00,000/- 75,00, Operating cost as in `B" 1,600/- 40, Utilities as in "C" 3,000/- 75, Indirect production cost as in "D" 650/- 16, Packaging charges as in "E" 800/- 20,0001- Total Cost in Rupees 3,06,050/- 7,65,250/ Space Requirement The area has been calculated on the basis of space requirement for production, management and storage. However, the units operating in the industry do not follow any set pattern. Following table shows calculations for project space requirement. Table 4: Space Requirement Capital Investment Total Cost Land (area)/size of building (1 Kanal) 20,00,000/- (clean and hygienic area as per food laws and regulations) Cost of furniture and fixtures 50,0001- EquipmentlMachineries 18,00,000/- (reaction vessels, mechanical stirring for mixing, filtration, drier, recovery vessel, all items are of S.S. Food grade) 6
7 Others (transportation) 1,00,000/- Total Fixed Investment (approx) Except Building and Land 19,50, Revenue Generation Product Sales Price First Year First Year Sales (Rs./Unit) production Revenue Quantity (Rs) Citrus Pectin / Kg Approx 1.5 Million
Pre-Feasibility Study
() Small and Medium Enterprises Development Authority Ministry of Industries & Production Government of Pakistan www.smeda.org.pk HEAD OFFICE 4th Floor, Building No. 3, Aiwan-e-Iqbal Complex, Egerton Road,
More informationPINEAPPLE AND ORANGE PRODUCTS
PINEAPPLE AND ORANGE PRODUCTS 1.0 INTRODUCTION Fruits are an important source of energy. However their availability is seasonal and they are perishable. Hence, they need to be processed and preserved which
More informationPakistan Council of Scientific & Industrial Research (PCSIR) Ministry of Science & Technology Govt. of Pakistan
Pakistan Council of Scientific & Industrial Research (PCSIR) Ministry of Science & Technology Govt. of Pakistan HEAD OFFICE: 1,Constitution Avenue, Sector G-5/2 Islamabad Tel.051-9225395-99, Fax.051-9225372,
More information110. PROFILE ON PRODUCTION OF GLASS BOTTLES AND TUMBLERS
0. PROFILE ON PRODUCTION OF GLASS BOTTLES AND TUMBLERS 0-2 TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE I. SUMMARY 0-3 II. PRODUCT DESCRIPTION & APPLICATION 0-3 III. MARKET STUDY AND PLANT CAPACITY 0-4 A. MARKET STUDY 0-4 B.
More informationPapaya is grown in considerable quantity in MP. The area of MP in the year 2004-05 is 684 ha and production 18500 MT.
1 TUTTY-FRUITY 1.1 Introduction Tutty-fruity is made from unripe papaya fruit and contains substantial quantum of sugar. It is used as an additive in ice-cream and some sweets but its major consumption
More information184. PROFILE ON MICRO FINANCE SERVICE
184. PROFILE ON MICRO FINANCE SERVICE 184-2 TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE I. SUMMARY 184-3 II. SERVICE DESCRIPTION & APPLICATION 184-3 III. MARKET STUDY AND SERVICE CAPACITY 184-4 A. MARKET STUDY 184-4 B. CAPACITY
More informationCHILLY AND TURMERIC POWDER
CHILLY AND TURMERIC POWDER 1.0 INTRODUCTION Spices are an integral part of the Indian diet since centuries and they are used in vegetarian and non-vegetarian food and snack preparations. They help enhance
More informationPROFILE ON THE PRODUCTION OF STEEL TUBES
PROFILE ON THE PRODUCTION OF STEEL TUBES Table of Contents I. SUMMARY... 2 II. PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND APPLICATION... 2 III. MARKET STUDY AND PLANT CAPACITY... 3 IV. MATERIALS AND INPUTS... 6 V. TECHNOLOGY
More informationBusiness Proposal. (Onyx Products Manufacturing Unit) Pakistan Stone Development Company Ministry of Industries & Production Government of Pakistan
(Onyx Products Manufacturing Unit) Pakistan Stone Development Company Ministry of Industries & Production Government of Pakistan www.pasdec.com.pk 051-9263465-7, Info@pasdec.com.pk Note: All PASDEC Services
More informationAn Essential Part of a Healthy Diet. Soluble vs Insoluble Fibre. Are You Getting Enough Fibre? Health Benefits of a High-Fibre Diet 4
An Essential Part of a Healthy Diet Eat more fibre. You have probably heard it before. But do you know why fibre is so good for your health? Dietary fibre comes from the portion of plants that is not digested
More information1.0 INTRODUCTION 2.0 PRODUCT 3.0 MARKET POTENTIAL 3.1 Demand and Supply 3.2 Marketing Strategy
COLD STORAGE 1.0 INTRODUCTION Cold storages are meant to preserve the perishable commodities of food items for a longer period with retention of the original colour, flavour and taste. However, each commodity
More informationThis quick guide provides a summary of food safety and labelling advice for small scale home producers of chutneys, pickles, flavoured oils and jams.
This quick guide provides a summary of food safety and labelling advice for small scale home producers of chutneys, pickles, flavoured oils and jams. General Food Safety Advice Registration Food business
More informationPROFILE ON SHEEP AND GOAT FARM
PROFILE ON SHEEP AND GOAT FARM 21-2 TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE I. SUMMARY 21-3 II. PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND APPLICATION 21-3 III. MARKET STUDY AND PLANT CAPACITY 21-3 A. MARKET STUDY 21-3 B. PLANT CAPACITY
More informationFeasibility Study Requirements. Qatar Development Bank
Feasibility Study Requirements Qatar Development Bank i. Feasibility Study Requirements The Feasibility study should ideally encompass the following areas / sections A. Executive Summary. B. Project details
More information49. PROFILE ON DAIRY PROCESSING EQUIPMENT
49. PROFILE ON DAIRY PROCESSING EQUIPMENT 49-2 TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE I. SUMMARY 49-3 II. PRODUCT DESCRIPTION & APPLICATION 49-3 III. MARKET STUDY AND PLANT CAPACITY 49-4 A. MARKET STUDY 49-4 B. PLANT
More informationDietary Fiber and Alcohol. Nana Gletsu Miller, PhD Spring 2014
Dietary Fiber and Alcohol Nana Gletsu Miller, PhD Spring 2014 Dietary Fiber It is the complex carbohydrate in plants that can not be broken down by human digestive enzymes Sources Grains Fruits and Vegetables
More informationFrequently Asked Questions: Ai-Detox
What is Ai-Detox? Frequently Asked Questions: Ai-Detox Ai-Detox is a Chinese herbal medicinal formula, produced using state of the art biotechnology, which ensures the utmost standards in quality and safety.
More information85. PROFILE ON ENVELOPS, LABELS AND BADGES OF PAPER
85. PROFILE ON ENVELOPS, LABELS AND BADGES OF PAPER 85-2 TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE I. SUMMARY 85-3 II. PRODUCT DESCRIPTION & APPLICATION 85-3 III. MARKET STUDY AND PLANT CAPACITY 85-4 A. MARKET STUDY 85-4
More informationCENTRE FOR CONTINUING EDUCATION BBA (AVIATION OPERATION)
CENTRE FOR CONTINUING EDUCATION BBA (AVIATION OPERATION) BATCH: SEMESTER: NAME: ROLL NO: ASSIGNMENT 1 & 2 FOR BUSINESS ACCOUNTING BBCF 131 UNIVERSITY OF PETROLEUM & ENERGY STUDIES Assignment-1 Note: All
More informationReport & Un-Audited Accounts for the 1st Quarter Ended March, 2012. Give value to your moves... SERVICE INDUSTRIES LIMITED
Report & Un-Audited Accounts for the 1st Quarter Ended March, 2012 Give value to your moves... SERVICE INDUSTRIES LIMITED CONTENTS Inside This Issue Directors Report to the Shareholders 2 Condensed Interim
More information166. PROFILE ON SMALL RUMINANT MEAT PROCESSING
166. PROFILE ON SMALL RUMINANT MEAT PROCESSING 166-2 TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE I. SUMMARY 166-3 II. PRODUCT DESCRIPTION & APPLICATION 166-3 III. MARKET STUDY AND PLANT CAPACITY 166-3 A. MARKET STUDY 166-3
More informationPROJECT PROFILE ON SOYA MILK,PANEER & CURD
PROJECT PROFILE ON SOYA MILK,PANEER & CURD NAME OF THE PRODUCT : SOYA MILK, PANEER & CURD. PRODUCT CODE : New Product. QUALITY & STANDARD : PFA (Prevention of Food Adulteration Act, 1955). PRODUCTION CAPACITY
More information221. PROFILE ON PRODUCTION OF PAPER ENVELOPE
221. PROFILE ON PRODUCTION OF PAPER ENVELOPE 221-2 TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE I. SUMMARY 221-3 II. PRODUCT DESCRIPTION & APPLICATION 221-3 III. MARKET STUDY AND PLANT CAPACITY 221-4 A. MARKET STUDY 221-4 B.
More informationLevel 3 Accounting, 2010
9 0 5 0 3 R 3 Level 3 Accounting, 2010 90503 Prepare financial statements for partnerships and companies Credits: Six 9.30 am Thursday 25 November 2010 RESOURCE BOOKLET Refer to this booklet to answer
More informationPROJECT PROFILE ON COTTON GINNING UNIT
PROF. NO.2 PROJECT PROFILE ON COTTON GINNING UNIT 1. INTRODUCTION A Cotton Gin (short for cotton engine) is a machine that quickly and easily separates the cotton fibers from the seedpods and the sometimes,
More informationPROJECT PROFILE ON THE ESTABLISHMENT OF ALUMINIUM FRAMES PRODUCING PLANT
Investment Office ANRS PROJECT PROFILE ON THE ESTABLISHMENT OF ALUMINIUM FRAMES PRODUCING PLANT Development Studies Associates (DSA) October 2008 Addis Ababa Table of Contents 1. Executive Summary...1
More informationIntermediate Stage September 2008 Examination. Financial Accounting & Reporting (FAR / 601)
Copyright Reserved Serial No Intermediate Stage September 2008 Examination Examination Date : 20 th September 2008 Number of Pages : 07 Examination Time: 9.30a:m.-12.30p:m. Number of Questions: 05 Instructions
More informationModel Project Report on Fruit & Vegetable Processing Unit
Model Project Report Model Project Report on Fruit & Vegetable Processing Unit (JULY 2014) Plot No C-24, "G" Block Bandra-Kurla Complex P.B.No 8121 Bandra (E) Mumbai - 400051 Tel : (91) 022-26539895 /
More informationFinancial and Cash Flow Analysis Methods. www.project-finance.com
Financial and Cash Flow Analysis Methods Financial analysis Historic analysis (BS, ratios, CF analysis, management strategy) Current position (environment, industry, products, management) Future (competitiveness,
More informationPROFILE ON DISTANCE EDUCATION AT ALL LEVELS
PROFILE ON DISTANCE EDUCATION AT ALL LEVELS 172-2 TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE I. SUMMARY 172-3 II. SERVICE DESCRIPTION & APPLICATION 172-3 III. MARKET STUDY AND SERVICE CAPACITY 172-4 A. MARKET STUDY 172-4
More informationEDIBLE GROUNDNUT FLOUR
EDIBLE GROUNDNUT FLOUR 1.0 INTRODUCTION Groundnut flour is a cheap but good source of proteins compared to milk, eggs, meat etc. With more and more energy food plants coming up in many parts of the country,
More informationHow To Get Healthy
Dietary Fiber and Alcohol Nana Gletsu Miller, PhD Fall 2-13 Dietary Fiber It is the complex carbohydrate in plants that can not be broken down by human digestive enzymes Sources Grains Fruits and Vegetables
More informationDietary Fiber. Soluble fiber is fiber that partially dissolves in water. Insoluble fiber does not dissolve in water.
Dietary Fiber Introduction Fiber is a substance in plants. Dietary fiber is the kind of fiber you get from the foods you eat. Fiber is an important part of a healthy diet. Fiber helps get rid of excess
More information1.0 INTRODUCTION 2.0 PRODUCTS 2.1 Applications 2.2 Availability of know and compliances
PICKLES & CHUTNEY 1.0 INTRODUCTION Pickles & chutney are specialities of India and assume important position in the Indian cuisine. They are eaten along with main course and provide tempting tastes. Pickles
More informationFirst line nutrition support dietary advice
First line nutrition support dietary advice For patients referred to the Dietetic Telephone Clinic 1 You have been given this leaflet because it was highlighted during your outpatient attendance that
More informationHealthy Weight Loss Program
Healthy Weight Loss Program NEW! SlimStyles PGX Granules SlimStyles PGX SlimStyx: Available in convenient single-serving Slimstyx packets (2.5 g each) All the products in this brochure are available at
More informationProject Profile on the Establishment of Electric Water Heater Making Plant
Investment Office ANRS Project Profile on the Establishment of Electric Water Heater Making Plant Development Studies Associates (DSA) October 2008 Addis Ababa Table of Contents 1. Executive Summary...
More informationCourse Curriculum for Master Degree in Food Science and Technology/ Department of Nutrition and Food Technology
Course Curriculum for Master Degree in Food Science and Technology/ Department of Nutrition and Food Technology The Master Degree in Food Science and Technology / Department of Nutrition and Food Technology,
More information130. PROFILE ON PRODUCTION OF CORRUGATED PAPER BOX
130. PROFILE ON PRODUCTION OF CORRUGATED PAPER BOX 130-2 TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE I. SUMMARY 130-3 II. PRODUCT DESCRIPTION & APPLICATION 130-3 III. MARKET STUDY AND PLANT CAPACITY 130-4 A. MARKET STUDY 130-4
More informationTrading Profit and Loss Account
Trading Profit and Loss Account Trading Account The trading account shows the income from sales and the direct costs of making those sales. It includes the balance of stocks at the start and end of the
More information34. PROFILE ON SYNTHETIC YARN
34. PROFILE ON SYNTHETIC YARN 34-2 TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE I. SUMMARY 34-3 II. PRODUCT DESCRIPTION & APPLICATION 34-3 III. MARKET STUDY AND PLANT CAPACITY 34-4 A. MARKET STUDY 34-4 B. PLANT CAPACITY & PRODUCTION
More informationHere's how to include more fiber in your diet.
July 1, 2012 Welcome to our first newsletter which will address the issue of fiber in your diet. If you are not regular or are having difficulty going to the bathroom then you should consider eating more
More information(Fast Food Restaurant) Government of Pakistan. www.smeda.org.pk HEAD OFFICE
Pre-Feasibility Study Prime Minister s Small Business Loan Scheme () Small and Medium Enterprises Development Authority Ministry of Industries & Production Government of Pakistan www.smeda.org.pk HEAD
More informationWhat is Stevia? Stevia is a small shrub native to the region of South America where the borders of Paraguay, Argentina, and Brazil meet.
All about Stevia What is Stevia? Stevia is a small shrub native to the region of South America where the borders of Paraguay, Argentina, and Brazil meet. The scientific name for stevia is Stevia rebaudiana
More informationMODULE 2. Capital Budgeting
MODULE 2 Capital Budgeting Capital Budgeting is a project selection exercise performed by the business enterprise. Capital budgeting uses the concept of present value to select the projects. Capital budgeting
More informationPROJECT PROFILE ON PACKAGED DRINKING WATER UNIT
PROJECT PROFILE ON PACKAGED DRINKING WATER UNIT PROF. NO.4 1. INTRODUCTION Water is essential for sustenance and multiplication of living organisms. Whether it is an unicellular ameba or complex human
More information2.1 Compliance with PFA Act is mandatory. Adherence to AGMARK is advisable.
MINI OIL MILL 1.0 INTRODUCTION Consumption of edible oils is increasing year after year and India imports large quantities every year. Different types of oilseeds are grown in the country like groundnuts,
More informationHIGH FIBER DIET. (Article - Web Site) August 20, 2003
HIGH FIBER DIET (Article - Web Site) August 20, 2003 Dietary fiber, found mainly in fruits, vegetables, whole grains and legumes, is probably best known for its ability to prevent or relieve constipation.
More informationCOVER PAGE. INDICATE NAME OF THE BUSINESS (Top part of page)
COVER PAGE INDICATE NAME OF THE BUSINESS (Top part of page) INDICATE WHAT THE BUSINESS PLAN HAS BEEN PREPARED FOR AND THE FINANCIER TO WHOM IT WILL BE SUBMITTED (Middle part of the page) INDICATE THE AUTHOR
More informationExploring the Role of Vitamins in Achieving a Healthy Heart
Exploring the Role of Vitamins in Achieving a Healthy Heart There are many avenues you can take to keep your heart healthy. The first step you should take is to have a medical professional evaluate the
More information74. PROFILE ON BAKING OVENS
74. PROFILE ON BAKING OVENS 74-2 TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE I. SUMMARY 74-3 II. PRODUCT DESCRIPTION & APPLICATION 74-4 III. MARKET STUDY AND PLANT CAPACITY 74-4 A. MARKET STUDY 74-4 B. PLANT CAPACITY & PRODUCTION
More informationPoultry Broiler Farming
Poultry Broiler Farming 1. Introduction Poultry meat is an important source of high quality proteins, minerals and vitamins to balance the human diet. Specially developed varieties of chicken (broilers)
More informationABU DHABI FOOD CONTROL AUTHORITY. Food Poisoning. www.facebook.com/adfca1. www.twitter.com/adfca. www.youtube.com/adfcamedia
Food Poisoning جهاز أبوظبي للرقابة الغذائية ABU DHABI FOOD CONTROL AUTHORITY Food Poisoning www.facebook.com/adfca1 www.twitter.com/adfca www.youtube.com/adfcamedia Creating awareness among the consumers
More informationSugars, Starches, and Fibers Are All Carbohydrates
Sugars, Starches, and Fibers Are All Carbohydrates What are carbohydrates? Today's food advertisements call them carbs, but they are not all the same. They are a group of compounds that have some similarities
More information7. PROFILE ON FATTENING FARM
7. PROFILE ON FATTENING FARM 7-2 TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE I. SUMMARY 7-3 II. PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND APPLICATION 7-3 III. MARKET STUDY AND PLANT CAPACITY 7-3 A. MARKET STUDY 7-3 B. PLANT CAPACITY AND PRODUCTION
More informationClean Development Mechanism Project Opportunities in Indonesia
Clean Development Mechanism Project Opportunities in Indonesia Pre-feasibility Report on a Micro Hydro Power CDM Project Center for Research on Material and Energy Institut Teknologi Bandung October 2002
More information1 MUSHROOM PROCESSING. 1.1 Introduction
1 MUSHROOM PROCESSING 1.1 Introduction Mushrooms are gradually becoming popular as they are rich in minerals and vitamins and very low on fat and sugar. Fresh mushrooms have very limited life and hence
More informationTOMATO SAUCE, KETCHUP AND PUREE
TOMATO SAUCE, KETCHUP AND PUREE 1.0 INTRODUCTION Tomato is a very popular vegetable throughout the country and it is grown in many states. Apart from use in vegetables, its down stream products like soup,
More informationNutrients: Carbohydrates, Proteins, and Fats. Chapter 5 Lesson 2
Nutrients: Carbohydrates, Proteins, and Fats Chapter 5 Lesson 2 Carbohydrates Definition- the starches and sugars found in foods. Carbohydrates are the body s preferred source of energy providing four
More informationCHAPTER 8 CAPITAL BUDGETING DECISIONS
CHAPTER 8 CAPITAL BUDGETING DECISIONS Q1. What is capital budgeting? Why is it significant for a firm? A1 A capital budgeting decision may be defined as the firm s decision to invest its current funds
More informationPROJECT PROFILE MODERN COLD STORAGE Prepared by: Kerala State Industrial Development Corporation
PROJECT PROFILE ON MODERN COLD STORAGE Prepared by: Kerala State Industrial Development Corporation PROJECT PROFILE FOR MODERN COLD STORAGE INTRODUCTION Cold Storage is a special kind of room, the temperature
More informationBENEFIT-COST ANALYSIS Financial and Economic Appraisal using Spreadsheets
BENEFIT-COST ANALYSIS Financial and Economic Appraisal using Spreadsheets Ch. 4: Project and Private Benefit-Cost Analysis Private Benefit-Cost Analysis Deriving Project and Private cash flows: Project
More informationAMLA PRODUCTS 2.0 PRODUCTS
AMLA PRODUCTS 1.0 INTRODUCTION Amla (Indian Gooseberry) is known for its medicinal values since long and it is used in various forms. Many ayurvedic and herbal preparations use amla as one of the ingredients.
More informationEverything You Need to Know About Sucralose
S u c r a l o s e Everything You Need to Know About Sucralose With obesity rates among Americans at an all-time high, many people may think they have to give up sweets in order to lose weight. But there
More informationThe Institute of Chartered Accountants of Pakistan
The Institute of Chartered Accountants of Pakistan CONDENSED INTERIM FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF ICAP FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2016 (UN-AUDITED) REPORT OF THE COUNCIL FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED
More informationFinancial Terms & Calculations
Financial Terms & Calculations So much about business and its management requires knowledge and information as to financial measurements. Unfortunately these key terms and ratios are often misunderstood
More informationRural Entrepreneur Assistance (REA)
Rural Entrepreneur Assistance (REA) Eligibility Criteria A. APPLICANT 1. Must be aged 18 or over, eligible to work in Canada, and a Manitoba resident. 2. Must develop and submit a sound business plan which
More informationSummary of Financial Results for the Third Quarter of Fiscal Year Ending March 31, 2009 (Nine Months Ended December 31, 2008)
February 5, 2009 Summary of Financial Results for the Third Quarter of Fiscal Year Ending March 31, 2009 (Nine Months Ended December 31, 2008) Company name: KOSÉ Corporation Stock listing: Tokyo Stock
More information179. PROFILE ON HIGHER EDUCATION AT SECOND DEGREE AND ABOVE LEVEL
179. PROFILE ON HIGHER EDUCATION AT SECOND DEGREE AND ABOVE LEVEL 179-2 TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE I. SUMMARY 179-3 II. SERVICE DESCRIPTION & APPLICATION 179-3 III. MARKET STUDY AND SERVICE CAPACITY 179-4
More informationBUSINESS PLAN ON URBAN LEVEL HIGH QUALITY CASSAVA FLOUR PRODUCING ENTERPRISE
BUSINESS PLAN ON URBAN LEVEL HIGH QUALITY CASSAVA FLOUR PRODUCING ENTERPRISE TABLE OF CONTENT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY PAGE.0 INTRODUCTION 2.0 BUSINESS BACKGROUND 3.0 FINANCING PLAN 4.0 MARKET ANALYSIS 5.0 WORK
More informationPROJECT PROFILE. Product : Red Iron Oxide. Product Code : 24117, 31251. Quality Standard : IS : 44 : 1991 IS : 05 : 1994
PROJECT PROFILE Product : Red Iron Oxide Product Code : 24117, 31251 Quality Standard : IS : 44 : 1991 IS : 05 : 1994 Production Capacity ( Per Annum) : Quantity - 300M.T Value - Rs.1,50,00,000/- Month
More information2.2 Quality Standards and Compliances The BIS has specified quality standards vide IS 1011:1992. Compliance with PFA Act is necessary.
BISCUIT MAKING 1.0 INTRODUCTION Biscuit making is a conventional activity in many parts of the country. Despite the advent of modern, large capacity and automatic biscuit making plants, large section of
More informationPROFILE ON HIGHER EDUCATION AT FIRST DEGREE LEVEL
PROFILE ON HIGHER EDUCATION AT FIRST DEGREE LEVEL 178-2 TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE I. SUMMARY 178-3 II. SERVICE DESCRIPTION & APPLICATION 178-3 III. MARKET STUDY AND SERVICE CAPACITY 178-4 A. MARKET STUDY
More informationPay-Per-Click Suggested Words
Pay-Per-Click Suggested Words 9 essential amino acids advanced nutritional products aerobic metabolism affiliate lead marketing mlm network affiliate marketing mlm network affiliate marketing network alcohol
More informationPROJECT PROFILE. RICE MILL (Capacity 4 TPH)
PROJECT PROFILE ON RICE MILL (Capacity 4 TPH) PREPARED BY 8 th Floor, Parishrama Bhavan, Basheerbagh, Hyderabad 1. Introduction: The Rice milling is the process that helps in removal of hulls and bran
More informationCODEX STANDARD FOR FOLLOW-UP FORMULA CODEX STAN 156-1987. This standard applies to the composition and labelling of follow-up formula.
CODEX STAN 156-1987 Page 1 of 9 CODEX STANDARD FOR FOLLOW-UP FORMULA CODEX STAN 156-1987 1. SCOPE This standard applies to the composition and labelling of follow-up formula. It does not apply to foods
More informationMY TYPE 2 DIABETES NUMBERS
BLOOD SUGAR MANAGEMENT GUIDE MY TYPE 2 DIABETES NUMBERS Understanding and Tracking the ABCs of Type 2 Diabetes 1 BLOOD MY TYPE SUGAR 2 DIABETES MANAGEMENT ABC NUMBERS GUIDE When you have type 2 diabetes,
More informationCost and benefit of investment in integrated broiler farming study
ISSN: 2347-3215 Volume 2 Number 4 (April-2014) pp. 114-123 www.ijcrar.com Cost and benefit of investment in integrated broiler farming study A case V.Balamurugan* and M.Manoharan Full Time Research Scholar,
More informationMs. Aasia Saail Khan Executive Committee Member Convener Women Entrepreneur Development & Resource Center (WEDRC) Lahore Chamber of Commerce &
Ms. Aasia Saail Khan Executive Committee Member Convener Women Entrepreneur Development & Resource Center (WEDRC) Lahore Chamber of Commerce & Industry. 1 Women of Pakistan Rural and Urban Rural Woman:
More informationCOMPARING ECONOMIC FEASIBILITY OF DOMESTIC
COMPARING ECONOMIC FEASIBILITY OF DOMESTIC SOLAR WATER HEATER INSTALLATION IN MAJOR CITIES OF PAKISTAN Warda Ajaz 1 1 Centre For Energy Systems, NUST ABSTRACT Adequate and consistent energy supply is often
More informationLesson-13. Elements of Cost and Cost Sheet
Lesson-13 Elements of Cost and Cost Sheet Learning Objectives To understand the elements of cost To classify overheads on different bases To prepare a cost sheet Elements of Cost Raw materials are converted
More informationMETHOD FOR PROJECT APPRAISAL: NET PRESENT VALUE OR NPV The sum of discounted cash flows.
OBJECTIVE: ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF A PROJECT, consisting of the operation of a new incineration plant by the municipality. In particular we are interested in the computaton of a Solid Waste Tariff, consistent
More informationReading Food Labels. Nutritional values The ingredients of the item The percentage of the Recommended Daily Intake (RDI) of particular nutrients
Eating well involves choosing a variety of foods that are low in saturated and trans fats, low in salt and high in dietary fibre. Food labels carry useful information to help you make choices about the
More informationIT S ONLY A DREAM UNTIL YOU DO SOMETHING ABOUT IT. www.idc.co.za www.nyda.gov.za www.sefa.org.za
IT S ONLY A DREAM UNTIL YOU DO SOMETHING ABOUT IT www.idc.co.za www.nyda.gov.za www.sefa.org.za WE VE MADE IT EASIER FOR YOU TO APPLY THROUGH OUR PARTNERSHIP. THE IDC, NYDA AND sefa HAVE ENTERED INTO A
More informationChina Cord Blood Corporation (NYSE : CO)
China Cord Blood Corporation (NYSE : CO) Corporate Presentation - Sep 2014 Safe Harbor Statement This presentation contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities
More informationMIDF GOVERNMENT FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAMMES THE SOLUTION TO YOUR FINANCIAL CHALLENGES DEVELOPMENT FINANCE DIVISION
MIDF GOVERNMENT FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAMMES THE SOLUTION TO YOUR FINANCIAL CHALLENGES BY DEVELOPMENT FINANCE DIVISION 1 Presentation Outline MIDF in brief Products & Services Government Financial Assistance
More informationPROJECT PROFILE ON THE ESTABLISHMENT OF HOTEL AND RESTAURANT AT BLUE NILE FALLS PLANT
Investment Office ANRS PROJECT PROFILE ON THE ESTABLISHMENT OF HOTEL AND RESTAURANT AT BLUE NILE FALLS PLANT Development Studies Associates (DSA) October 2008 Addis Ababa Table of Contents 1. Executive
More informationII. TOMATO CANNING A. START COMFAR
II. TOMATO CANNING This exercise is intended to introduce a new user to the basic concepts and procedures of COMFAR III Expert. Only financial analysis is performed. Data are kept to a minimum to concentrate
More informationPoultry Layer Farming
Poultry Layer Farming 1. Introduction Poultry egg and meat are important sources of high quality proteins, minerals and vitamins to balance the human diet. Commercial layer strains are now available with
More informationWIPRO DOHA LLC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT AND FOR THE YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2016
WIPRO DOHA LLC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT AND FOR THE YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2016 WIPRO DOHA LLC BALANCE SHEET (Amount in ` except share and per share data, unless otherwise stated) As at March 31, 2016
More informationFebruary 2006. 23 Best Foods for Athletes
23 Best Foods for Athletes February 2006 1. Beans Legumes a. Excellent source of fiber (important for keeping blood sugar and cholesterol levels under control). b. High in protein and a good source of
More informationEnergy Economics. Rangan Banerjee
Energy Economics Rangan Banerjee CEP Course on Renewables for Rural Areas, 16th July, 2014 Decisions Yes/ No Viability of a specific option Best Possible option - Ranking or choice between different possible
More informationVEGETABLE OIL REFINERY
VEGETABLE OIL REFINERY 1.0 INTRODUCTION: Vegetable oil and fat resources are indispensable to mankind as a source of nutrient and industrial raw materials. Crude vegetable oil obtained from various oil
More informationColorimetric Determination of Iron in Vitamin Tablets
Cautions: 6 M hydrochloric acid is corrosive. Purpose: To colorimetrically determine the mass of iron present in commercial vitamin tablets using a prepared calibration curve. Introduction: Iron is considered
More informationAgricultural Machinery Custom Hiring Centres (CHC) Model Scheme
Agricultural Machinery Custom Hiring Centres (CHC) Model Scheme 1. Indian agriculture is undergoing a gradual shift from dependence on human power and animal power to mechanical power because increasing
More informationLARGE GROUP PRESENTATION: PRESENTER S NOTES
LARGE GROUP PRESENTATION: PRESENTER S NOTES Introduce yourself. Welcome! We are so glad you are here to learn about fruits and vegetables. Icebreaker Handout: Fruit or Vegetable: Parts of Many Words Read
More informationDietary Fiber. Health and Beyond. Natural Dietary fiber solutions for the food Industry. Psyllium Isabgol Isabgula
Dietary Fiber. Health and Beyond Natural Dietary fiber solutions for the food Industry Psyllium Isabgol Isabgula Who We Are Fiberich Inc is a fast growing multinational engaged in providing dietary fiber
More informationX-Plain Diabetes - Introduction Reference Summary
X-Plain Diabetes - Introduction Reference Summary Introduction Diabetes is a disease that affects millions of Americans every year. Your doctor may have informed you that you have diabetes. Although there
More informationType 2 Diabetes. Increase of diabetic complications as HAIC increases
Type 2 Diabetes Diabetes is a disease of too much sugar (glucose) in the blood. Type 2 diabetes is caused by insulin resistance of the cells and abnormal insulin production by the pancreas. Insulin is
More informationRANBAXY EGYPT COMPANY (L.L.C.) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2015 TOGETHER WITH AUDITOR S REPORT
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2015 TOGETHER WITH AUDITOR S REPORT Translation of Auditor s report AUDITOR S REPORT TO THE SHAREHOLDERS OF Report on the Financial Statements We have audited
More information