ENABLING RELIABLE COMMUNICATION FOR EMERGING M2M/IOT APPLICATIONS

Transcription

1 ENABLING RELIABLE COMMUNICATION FOR EMERGING M2M/IOT APPLICATIONS Matthias Heyde / Fraunhofer FOKUS Dr.-Ing. Adel Al-Hezmi, Fraunhofer FOKUS M2M Summit Sep 2015, Düsseldorf

2 AGENDA 1. Motivations and objectives 2. Challenges 3. Approaches 4. Fraunhofer FOKUS Tools 2

3 BRINGING CITIES A DIGITAL NERVOUS SYSTEMS 3

4 INDUSTRY 4.0/INDUSTRIEAL INTERNET (R)EVOLUTION Within 4 th Industrial Revolution businesses will establish global networks that incorporate their machinery, warehousing systems and production facilities in the shape of Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS), capable of autonomously exchanging information, triggering actions and controlling each other independently. Fourth Industrial Revolution Based on Cyber- Physical Systems Third Industrial Revolution Electronics & IT for further automatization of production Second Industrial Revolution Mass production based on division of labour and electrical energy Complexity First Industrial Revolution Mechanical production powered by water and steam End of 18th century Start of 20th Century Start of 70 s Today 4

5 INDUSTRIAL INTERNET DOMAIN SEGMENTATION Manufacturing Aerospace & Defence Energy & Utilities Automotive & Transport Industrial Internet Agriculture Healthcare Others Retail 5

6 GLOBAL FORECAST DOMAIN Global Industrial Internet Revenue Submarket Forecast $ billion 2000 Billion USD $244.3 billion 24.4% CAGR between Aero & Defence Healthcare Automotive Energy & Utilities Agriculture Retail Manufacturing Others CAGR - Compound annual growth rate Source: Visiongain 6

7 CONNECTIVITY AS KEY ENABLERS, and Low power WAN 7 Fraunhofer FOKUS

8 OBJECTIVES To optimize processes and resources within any vertical domains as well as across various domains 8

9 VERTICAL DOMAIN INTERACTION Parking Traffic Control Parking in private places Parking meters Roads congestion Light control Public transport synchronization Emergency measures Tickets Environmental Protection Air condition inspection and analysis Pollution control Public information Health Planning Respiratory diseases Stress and mental diseases Quality of life New routes New vehicles Modify existent roads Data sharing across various domains 9 Fraunhofer FOKUS

10 AGENDA 1. Motivations and objectives 2. Challenges 3. Approaches 4. Fraunhofer FOKUS Tools 10

11 VARIOUS TRAFFIC PROFILES Ehealth-sensor Heartbeat/ Oximeter Ehealth-sensor Glukometer Second Healthcare day Control Second Metering Smart Grid hour 11

12 DIFFERENT REAL-TIME REQUIREMENTS Building technology, control and automation levels, trouble-free processes, storage systems Conveying systems, simple controls, majority of all automated systems 3GPP 2G, 3G, and LP WAN Machine tools, fast processes, robots 3GPP 4G and 5G Highly dynamic processes, electronic drives 1 μs 10 μs 100 μs 1 ms 10 ms 100 ms 1 s 10 s Response time / jitter Source: Industrial Ethernet Facts, Feb

13 M2M/IOT MARKET CHALLENGES Legacy Market, installed base with communications already in place Security Coverage Global Deployment Accessibility of Ethernet, Wi-Fi or DSL connections Wireless interference issues in certain markets Installation and Easy to use Cost 13

14 AGENDA 1. Motivations and objectives 2. Challenges 3. Approaches 4. Fraunhofer FOKUS Tools 14

15 M2M VS. IOT Machine to Machine Related to connected devices and objects Focusing on connectivity management and device management Heterogeneous access technologies Cellular: 2G, 3G, 4G and 5G Low power local area networks: Bluetooth, WLAN, Zigbee, etc. Low power wide area networks: Ultra Narrow Band, ultra-long range spread spectrum, etc. Various transport protocols: HTTP, CoAP, MQTT, etc. Module and devices with sensing, actuating and connectivity capabilities Roles of various stakeholders in the value chain Internet of Things Focusing on the data integration, data processing, analytics and service mashup Based on connected objects (M2M or data) Heterogeneous data streams from different sources Dedicated M2M platforms Public Internet Various data models Virtual devices and objects Real-time and historical data analytics Simple and open API for enabling application mashup 15

16 APPROACHES 1. Enabling edge- and cloud-based data processing and analytics 2. Meeting the requirements of new emerging applications with different traffic patterns and small latency (e.g. sensor to app= 2ms) through flexible M2M protocol stack 3. Resource optimization for data processing and delivery based in NFV and SDN 4. Autonomous management and simple remote management of the end devices 5. Distributed data processing and QoS-aware end-to-end data transmission based on dynamic and customized resource allocation 6. Ensure end-to-end security and data privacy by design on multilayers 7. Serving huge number of end devices, especially on the edge of the network 16

17 ENABLE RELIABLE M2M/IOT COMMUNICATION Field Domain Edge Private Backend Public Internet Any M2M/IoT solution Applications, Data & Connectors Caching and Computing ondemand Applications, Data & Connectors Applications & Data Application Enablement might include all these Bearer Control & Session Management Edge Resource Management Connectivity & Device Management Access control Transmission Control planes or part of them Local and wide area connectivity Bearer Management Flow Management Firewall Transmission 17

18 M2M CONNECTIVITY LAYERS Application Enablement Transmission Control Allowing M2M/IoT application to interact with sensors and actuators through various connectors Utilizing from allocated resources managed by the control layer Connectors: REST API (e.g. onem2m, ETSI M2M, OMA NGSI) over various transport protocols (e.g. HTTP, MQTT, CoAP, etc.) Allowing M2M/IoT applications to deliver the data in session based model Managing end-to-e and connectivity and the required resources Controlling the bootstrap procedure and connection establishment parameters (e.g. security, registration, configuration, software update, etc.) Transmission Providing end-to-end connectivity over fixed and wireless technologies in flow based model Supporting the delivery of various traffic patterns Utilizing from emerging technologies such as 5G, NVF and SDN 18

19 SMS RSS Multimediacast INDUSTRIAL INTERNET DOMAIN DEPLOYMENT VIEW Widgets Podcast File Sharing Factory Flickr Calender Address Book MDF Field Domain Factory Endgeräte Home SMS WLAN Local Edge 3G Private Backend Factory Domain M2M/IoT Gateway apps Fixed M2M Device Public Internet Data Proxy Backend P latform Mobile M2M Device Mobile M2M Gateway on 19 Fraunhofer FOKUS

20 AGENDA 1. Motivations and objectives 2. Challenges 3. Approaches 4. Fraunhofer FOKUS Tools 20

21 INDUSTRIAL INTERNET FUNCTIONAL VIEWPOINT Business CRM, EPR, Billing & Payments, etc. Operations Information Application Functional Domains Control and Prognostics Provisioning & Deployment Communication Optimization Monitoring & Diagnostics Management Exectutor Analytics Data Modeling & Data processing Entity abstraction Communication Actuation/sensing API & UI Logic & Rules Asset Management Source: Industrial Internet Consortium (IIC) 21

22 FRAUNHOFER FOKUS TOOLS AND PLATFORMS Field Domain Edge Private Backend Public Internet Application Enablement Apps Analystic Apps Analystic Apps Analystic Enable end-to-end M2M data Applications delivery & Data access right Data Following standards such as onem2m, ETSI M2M, OMA, etc. connectors MGW connectors Transmission Control Session Manager Device Manager Edge M2M Device Mgm Manager Controlling the M2M data delivery Access Targeting efficiency Access over 5G control to meet emerging control requirements Edge computing from M2M applications and storage Mgm Connectivity Mgm Virtualization Security Transmission Low Power LAN 3GPP Radio modem Radio aepc Mgm Transmitting the M2M data over 5G Flow Management enabling wireless Firewall transmission over 5G BS Switch based on NFV and SDN 22

23 Open Machine-Type Communication Platform (OpenMTC) Call Network Taps PCEF Device Manager PCRF Provisioning Server Messaging Server Media Server M & C Server UE Emulator Media Gateway PEEM Location RSS Enabler Authentication Online Charging Server Network Application Server Comprehensive M2M platform SIPNuke UGC Streaming VOD Streaming Network Taps Lineal TV Advertisement Streaming Streaming Device Manager Shopping Voting Application Application Session Continuity Provisioning Server M & C Server UE Emulator Enable the academia and industry to Widgets Podcast File Sharing Develop and validate domain-specific M2M/IoT applications and Sensors s Actuators Factory MDF service. Endgeräte Integrate various machine devices with operator networks. Sensors Comprehensive M2M/IoTdeployment s Over managed or unmanaged core. Intermediary layer Between multiple managed domains. Service platforms, the operator network, and devices. Aligned with ETSI, onem2m and OMA spec Extensible to specific research needs. Sensors s Configurable & high performance. Actuators More Information: and Sensors s Actuators Actuators Flickr Calender Address Book Home PCEF SMS Data Handling SIPNuke SMS Application Enablement RSS Multimediacast PCRF Messaging Server Location WLAN 3G Connectivity Management UGC VOD Lineal TV Advertisement Cloud-based Streaming Streaming Backend Streaming Platform Streaming Application Widgets Podcast File Sharing Endgeräte Wide Area Network Flickr OpenMTC Factory MDFGateway Device Management Calender Address Book Home SMS Field Domain 23 Sensor Actuator OpenMTC Device Call Shopping RSS Multimediacast RSS Enabler Voting

24 MTC PROJECTS FI-Ware FI-Star Trescimo FIESTA rethink Cloud-based multiple platforms enabling SMEs for application development FOKUS developed the IoT GW Validating FI-Ware platforms for health services FOKUS contributed to various specific enablers based on OpenMTC M2M-based testbed for Smart city FOKUS offered the OpenMTC for smart grid and environment monitoring Federated IoT testbeds FIESTA-IoT FOKUS is going to extend the OpenMTC and offer it as a testbed ICT : Smart Networks and novel Internet Architectures Telco Web-based real-time communication and enabling H2H and M2M services FOKUS is going to work on M2M capabilities Research & Innovation Actions based on OpenMTC COVER PAGE Title of Project: Trustful hyper-linked entities in dynamic networks Project acronym: rethink List of participants 24

25 6TH FOKUS FUSECO FORUM 5 6 NOV 2015, BERLIN Subject: Digital Convergence and Seamless Connectivity for everyone and everything Bringing 5G, SDN/NFV and M2M/IOT together FOKUS Future Seamless Communication Forum 2014 was attended again by around 200 experts from 30 nations See 25

26 CONTACT Fraunhofer FOKUS Kaiserin-Augusta-Allee Berlin, Germany Adel Al-Hezmi M2M Team Manager Phone +49 (0)