SAFETY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS 2013 DATA

SAFETY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS 213 DATA Report No. 213s (July 214) OGP DATA SERIES International Association of Oil & Gas Producers

P ublications Global experience The International Association of Oil & Gas Producers has access to a wealth of technical knowledge and experience with its members operating around the world in many different terrains. We collate and distil this valuable knowledge for the industry to use as guidelines for good practice by individual members. Consistent high quality database and guidelines Our overall aim is to ensure a consistent approach to training, management and best practice throughout the world. The oil and gas exploration and production industry recognises the need to develop consistent databases and records in certain fields. OGP s members are encouraged to use the guidelines as a starting point for their operations or to supplement their own policies and regulations which may apply locally. Internationally recognised source of industry information Many of our guidelines have been recognised and used by international authorities and safety and environmental bodies. Requests come from governments and non-government organisations around the world as well as from non-member companies. Disclaimer Whilst every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the information contained in this publication, neither OGP nor any of its members past present or future warrants its accuracy or will, regardless of its or their negligence, assume liability for any foreseeable or unforeseeable use made thereof, which liability is hereby excluded. Consequently, such use is at the recipient s own risk on the basis that any use by the recipient constitutes agreement to the terms of this disclaimer. The recipient is obliged to inform any subsequent recipient of such terms. Copyright notice The contents of these pages are The International Association of Oil and Gas Producers. Permission is given to reproduce this report in whole or in part provided (i) that the copyright of OGP and (ii) the source are acknowledged. All other rights are reserved. Any other use requires the prior written permission of the OGP. These Terms and Conditions shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of England and Wales. Disputes arising here from shall be exclusively subject to the jurisdiction of the courts of England and Wales.

OGP safety performance indicators 213 data Report No: 213s July 214 Revision history Version Date Amendments 1.1 August 214 Minor correction to TRIR and LTIF definitions (pp 3-2 and 3-3) 1. July 214 First issued

International Association of Oil & Gas Producers Preface The International Association of Oil & Gas Producers, OGP, has been collecting safety incident data from its member companies globally since 1985. The data collected are entered into the OGP safety database, which is the largest database of safety performance in the E&P industry. The principal purpose of the data collection and analysis is to record the global safety performance of the contributing OGP member companies on an annual basis. The submission of data is voluntary and is not mandated by OGP membership. The annual reports provide trend analysis, benchmarking and the identification of areas and activities on which efforts should be focused to bring about the greatest improvements in performance. The OGP incident reporting system covers worldwide exploration and production (E&P) operations, both onshore and offshore, and includes incidents involving both member companies and their contractor employees. The key indicators presented are: number of fatalities, fatal accident rate, fatal incident rate, number of lost work day cases and number of lost work days, total recordable injury rate, lost time injury frequency, number of restricted duty case and restricted duty days, and number of medical treatment cases. The report presents contributing OGP members global results for these indicators, which are then analysed by region, function and company. A code is used to preserve the anonymity of the reporting company, which will typically report its own data as well as that of its associated contractors (see Appendix C). In 21, data collection was initiated to capture causal factors associated with fatal incidents and high potential events. These data are presented in section 2.11 of this report. Wherever practicable, results are presented graphically. The data underlying the charts are presented in Appendix B. The causal factors and chart data are available to OGP members in editable format from the members area of the OGP website. The tables are organised according to the section in the report where the chart appears. Fatal incident and high potential event descriptions previously included in this report as appendices C and D are now available for download on the OGP Safety Zone website: http://info.ogp.org.uk/safety. The main changes to the 213 report are: The addition of TRIR presented by country (see Section 3.7) FAR and LTIF by function are now presented as 5-year rolling average instead of the 3-year rolling average The region previously named South is now referred to as South & Central. The change does not affect the historical results in this report. These changes reflect the Safety Data Subcommittee s aim to improve the consistency of presentation of the data. Scope of reporting and data validation This report is published with two separate addendums which can be downloaded from the OGP public website. These provide the narrative descriptions for the fatal incidents and high potential events which have been reported by the participating member companies. The data requested from participating OGP member companies are published in an annual User Guide in two parts: Part A contains definitions and the scope of the safety data submission. This document is published on the OGP public website. Part B contains practical information for the Company nominees submitting the data, copies of the data submission forms and a data submission checklist. companies is conducted by the OGP secretariat and any data validated by an OGP workgroup is blind coded to preserve the anonymity of the reporting companies. A self-assessment questionnaire is included within the data submission process to determine the alignment between the requested data and the company submissions. The information provided in this questionnaire is also used in the validation process. Data that appear to be incorrect and that cannot be confirmed by the submitting company as correct may be excluded from the data set at the discretion of the secretariat. The scope of data included within this report is detailed in Appendix A. The safety data submission process is used for the collection of data relating to safety performance, process safety performance and motor vehicle crashes. The OGP safety database has built-in data validation requirements and each company data submission is validated by the OGP secretariat and the workgroup (Safety Committee Sub- Committee, Task Force or Network) responsible for the data set in accordance with the OGP data collection and reporting procedure. Any communication with reporting ii OGP

Safety performance indicators 213 data Data series Other OGP data reports include: Environmental Performance Indicators Health Performance Indicatorst Process Safety Event Data. These are available from the OGP website: http://www.ogp.org.uk/publications/ OGP iii

International Association of Oil & Gas Producers The safety statistics for 213 were derived from data provided by the following companies: Contributing OGP Members Addax Petroleum Limited Adnoc Anadarko Bashneft BG Group BHP BP Cairn Energy Cairn India Chevron CNOOC ConocoPhillips Dolphin Energy Dong E&P E.ON eni ExxonMobil GALP GDF Suez E&P International Hess Corporation INPEX Kosmos Kuwait Oil Company Maersk Oil Marathon Oil Company MOL Nexen Inc Oil Search OMV Pan n Energy Pemex Perenco Petrobras PETRONAS Carigali Sdn Bhd Premier Oil PTT EP Qatar Petroleum RasGas Repsol RWE Dea AG Sasol Shell Companies Statoil Suncor Talisman Energy Total Tullow Oil Wintershall Woodside Yemen LNG iv OGP

Safety performance indicators 213 data Contents Executive Summary vii 1. Summary 1-1 1.1 General... 1-1 1.2 Fatalities... 1-2 1.3 Total recordable injuries...1-4 1.4 Lost time injuries... 1-5 2. Overall results 2-1 2.1 Fatalities...2-1 2.2 Fatal accident rate (FAR)...2-2 2.3 Fatalities by incident category and activity...2-3 2.4 Number of fatal incidents per 1 million work hours...2-5 2.5 Total recordable injury rate (TRIR)...2-6 2.6 Lost time injury frequency (LTIF)...2-7 2.7 Lost work day cases by categories and activities...2-8 2.8 Severity of lost work day cases...2-14 2.9 Severity of restricted work day cases...2-16 2.1 Incident triangles...2-18 2.11 Causal factors analysis... 2-2 2.12 OGP Life-Saving Rules... 2-24 3. Results by region 3-1 3.1 Fatalities by region...3-1 3.2 Fatal accident rate (FAR) by region...3-2 3.3 Total recordable injury rate (TRIR) by region...3-2 3.4 Lost time injury frequency (LTIF) by region...3-3 3.5 FAR, TRIR and LTIF 5-year rolling averages by region... 3-4 3.6 Severity of lost work day cases by region...3-5 3.7 Individual country performance...3-5 3.8 Incident triangles by region...3-8 4. Results by function 4-1 4.1 Fatalities by function...4-1 4.2 Fatal accident rate (FAR) 5-year rolling average...4-2 4.3 Total recordable injury rate (TRIR) by function...4-3 4.4 Lost time injury frequency (LTIF) 5-year rolling average by function...4-3 4.5 Severity of lost work day cases by function... 4-4 4.6 Exploration performance...4-5 4.7 Drilling performance...4-7 4.8 Production performance...4-9 4.9 Construction performance...4-11 4.1 Unspecifed performance... 4-13 5. Results by company 5-1 5.1 Overall company results...5-1 5.2 Company results by function...5-9 Appendix A: Database dimensions A-1 Appendix B: Data tables B-1 Appendix C: Contributing companies C-1 Appendix D: Countries represented D-1 Appendix E: Glossary of terms E-1 OGP v

International Association of Oil & Gas Producers vi OGP

Safety performance indicators 213 data Executive Summary The 213 OGP Safety Performance Indicators show that the Fatal Accident Rate for reporting companies has decreased by 11% compared with 212. The number of fatalities has decreased from 88 in 212 to 8 in 213. 33 of the fatalities reported in 213 occurred in 3 incidents. Analysis of the fatal incident descriptions has shown that at least 67% of the fatal incidents reported in 213 can be linked to failure to follow the OGP Life Saving Rules published in March 212, see OGP report 459. There are a number of common causal factors related to the fatal incidents and high potential events from 21 to 213. The top 5 causal factors for 213 are also the 5 causal factors that consistently appear in the 212, 211 and 21 top 1 for both fatal incidents and high potential events. These are: Process (conditions): Organisational: Inadequate training/competence People (acts): Inattention/Lack of Awareness: Improper decision making or lack of judgment Process (conditions): Organisational: Inadequate work standards/procedures Process (conditions): Organisational: Inadequate supervision Process (conditions): Organisational: Inadequate hazard identification or risk assessment The 6 th most common causal factor for fatal incidents, which did not show in the top 1 for High Potential Events, was: People (acts): Following procedures: Improper position (line of fire) Personal injury performance shows the lost time injury frequency decreasing by 6% and the total recordable injury rate decreasing by 8% compared with 212 results. However it can be seen that the severity of lost work day cases has increased. Four fatal incidents were as a result of process safety events. Fig.1: Number of fatalities and fatal accident rate 24 213 [Data page B-2] Number of fatalities 12 1 8 6 4 2 Fatalities FAR 24 25 26 27 28 29 21 211 212 213 Fig.2: OGP Life-Saving Rules applicable to 213 fatal incidents per cent of total 213 incidents [Data page B-6] International Association of Oil & Gas Producers From OGP Safety Performance Indicators 213 data Insufficient information to assign a rule 14% No appropriate rule 19% Supplementary rules 51% Fig.3: Lost time injury frequency and total recordable injury rate per million hours worked [Data page B-2 & B-3] 6 5 4 3 2 1 FAR - Fatal accidents per 1 million hours worked Core rules 16% 5 TRIR LTIF Fatal accident rate (FAR) 4 The number of company/contractor fatalities per 1,, (1 million) hours worked. 3 Total recordable injury rate (TRIR) The number of recordable injuries (fatalities + lost work day cases + restricted work day cases + medical treatment cases) per 1,, hours worked. 2 Lost time injury frequency (LTIF) 1 The number of lost time injuries (fatalities + lost work day cases) per 1,, hours worked. 24 25 26 27 28 29 21 211 212 213 OGP vii

International Association of Oil & Gas Producers viii OGP

Safety performance indicators 213 data 1. Summary The OGP safety performance indicators report summarises the safety performance of contributing OGP member companies for 213. The key performance indicators (KPI) used to benchmark safety performance are: number of fatalities, fatal accident and incident rates, total recordable injury rate and lost time injury frequency. Third party fatalities are not included in this report. 1.1 General The safety performance of contributing OGP member companies in 213 is based on the analysis of 3 771 million work hours of data. Submissions were made by 5 of the 62 operating company OGP members. The data reported cover operations in 11 countries. Hours worked millions [Data page B-19] 4 35 3 25 2 15 work hours contractor 1 5 work hours company 1985 199 1995 2 25 21 213 OGP 1-1

International Association of Oil & Gas Producers 1.2 Fatalities Fig 1.2.1: Fatalities by reporting category, 213 % fatalities associated with each reporting category [Data page B-3] Falls from height 3.8% Explosions or burns 5.% Pressure release 7.5% Caught in, under or between 8.8% Assault or violent act 11.3% Struck by 12.5% Exposure noise, chemical, biological, vibration 1.3% Overexertion, strain 1.3% Exposure electrical 1.3% Fig 1.2.2: Fatalities by activity, 213 % fatalities associated with each activity [Data page B-3] Unspecified other 3.8% Transport land 7.7% Construction, commissioning, decommissioning 7.7% Production operations 11.5% Seismic/survey operations 2.6% Other 26.3% Water related, drowning 21.3% Transport air 21.8% Against the background of a 2% increase in work hours reported, the number of fatalities has decreased from 88 in 212 to 8 in 213. The 8 fatalities occurred in 43 separate incidents. The resulting Fatal Accident Rate (2.12) is 11% lower than last year s figure (2.38). The company and contractor FAR are 1.83 and 2.2 respectively. Onshore and offshore FAR are 1.7 and 3.27 respectively. The reported fatalities are divided into activity and category. The activity with the highest number of fatalities reported by the OGP member companies is Transport air (22%) with 17 fatalities as a result of 2 separate helicopter crash incidents. 13 fatalities (17%) were reported in 13 separate incidents in the Drilling, Workover, Well Services activity and 12 fatalities (15%) were reported in 2 separate events in the Transport water, including marine activity activity. These include a tug that capsized during static tow operations to an export tanker in Nigeria in which 11 contractor employees lost their lives. One incident was reported in the production operations activity (11% of the total fatalities) in which 9 company employees lost their lives in a terror attack in Algeria. With regard to the incident category, 21 of the fatalities reported in 213 (26%) were categorised as Other and were related to 5 fatal incidents including the 2 helicopter crashes in which 17 people died and 3 incidents in which 4 people died for which the details were not available (2% of fatal incidents reported in 212 were in the category Other ). Fatalities categorised as Water related, drowning were the second greatest contributors to the fatality statistics with 17 fatalities in 6 separate incidents, accounting for 21% of the fatalities (1% in 212). This includes the incident in Nigeria where a tug capsized resulting in 11 contractor deaths. Drilling, workover, well services 16.7% Maintenance, inspection, testing 12.8% Transport water, inc. marine activity 15.4% 1-2 OGP

Safety performance indicators 213 data The fatal accident rate for 213 is 2.12, 11% lower than the 212 rate. The offshore FAR (3.27) for 213 is more than three times the 212 result (.89) and the onshore rate (1.7) fell by 41%. Fig 1.2.3: Fatal accident rate - company and contractors per 1 million hours worked [Data page B-2] 8 Overall Company FAR 6 Contractor FAR 4 2 24 25 26 27 28 29 21 211 212 213 OGP 1-3

International Association of Oil & Gas Producers 1.3 Total recordable injuries Fig 1.3.1: Total recordable injury rate company & contractors per million hours worked [Data page B-2] 6 5 4 3 Overall Contractor Company The rate for all recordable injuries (fatalities, lost work day cases, restricted work day cases and medical treatment cases) was 1.6 injuries per million hours worked (1.74 in 212). The only region that showed an increase in TRIR in 213 compared with the TRIR for 212 was South & Central (3%). A reduction in TRIR from 212 to 213 was shown in Africa (8%), Asia/Australasia (29%), Europe (2%), FSU (18%), Middle East (12%) and North (9%). 2 1 24 25 26 27 28 29 21 211 212 213 1-4 OGP

Safety performance indicators 213 data 1.4 Lost time injuries The overall Lost Time Injury Frequency (LTIF) fell from.48 in 212 to.45 in 213. This represents a reduction of 6% compared with 212 and 72 fewer lost time injuries. This reduction is similar in both company and contractor performance. The company and contractor LTIF both show a reduction compared with 212 (15% and 4% respectively). The onshore and offshore LTIF both also show a reduction compared with 212 (11% and 5% respectively). There were 1627 reported injuries resulting in at least one day off work, 1312 incidents were contractor related and 315 were company related. OGP member companies reported 45 772 days of work lost through injuries. The greatest number of incidents was reported as Struck by (367 cases accounting for 23% of the total; 212 results showed 48 cases accounting for 24% of the total). Caught in, under or between accounted for 341 cases, 21% of the total (21% of the total in 212). The lost time injury frequency has plateaued from 27 for both companies and contractors. Fig 1.4.1: Lost time injury frequency company & contractors per million hours worked [Data page B-3] 2. 1.5 1..5. 24 25 Exposure noise, chemical, biological, vibration 1.2% Water related, drowning 1.3% Explosions or burns 3.7% 26 27 28 29 21 211 Fig 1.4.2: Lost work day cases by category % LWDCs associated with each reporting category [Data page B-4] Exposure electrical.9% Pressure release.7% Assault or violent act.6% Overall Contractor Company 212 Confined space.2% Struck by 22.6% 213 Other 5.3% Cut, puncture, scrape 6.1% Overexerstion, strain 8.5% Falls from height 1.8% Caught in, under or between 21.% Slips and trips (at same height) 17.1% Fig 1.4.3: Lost work day cases by activity % LWDCs associated with each activity [Data page B-4] Transport air 1.7% Seismic/survey operations.9% Transport land 5.6% Transport water, including marine activity 6.5% Diving, subsea, ROV.6% Drilling, workover, well services 2.% Unspecified other 7.3% Office, warehouse, accommodation, catering 8.4% Construction, commissioning, decommissioning 9.% Maintenance, inspection, testing 14.8% Lifting, crane, rigging, deck operations 11.6% Production operations 13.7% OGP 1-5

International Association of Oil & Gas Producers 1-6 OGP

Safety performance indicators 213 data 2. Overall results In this section the primary indicators used to measure contributing OGP member companies safety performance are; the number and nature of fatalities, total recordable injury rate (TRIR), fatal accident rate (FAR), fatal incidents per 1 million work hours, and lost time injury frequency (LTIF). Third party incidents are not included in this report. 2.1 Fatalities Fatalities Onshore 213 (212) Offshore 213 (212) Total 213 (212) Company 13 (1) 2 (2) 15 (12) Contractor 34 (7) 31 (6) 65 (76) Total 47 (8) 33 (8) 8 (88) Company/contractor fatalities 8 company and contractor fatalities were reported in 213. This is 8 fewer than were reported in 212 and 15 more than in 211. The 8 fatalities occurred in 43 separate incidents. In 213, 13 contractors died as a result of a single helicopter crash in the rainforest in Peru. 11 contractors died when a tug capsized during static tow operations to an export tanker in Nigeria. 9 company employees and 31 third party individuals died as the result of a terror attack in Algeria. 4 contractors died as a result of a helicopter ditching in the sea in the UK. There were 4 incidents that involved 2 fatalities. These were; êêa boat crashed and sank during a water inspection in Mexico êêan oil tank exploded during a maintenance operation in China êêa fatal incident in the USA, no further information has been provided êêan uncontrolled release of pressure from a gas cooler in the Netherlands during a leak test Fig 2.1.1: Number of fatalities and fatal accident rate 24-213 [Data page B-2] Number of fatalities 12 1 8 6 4 2 International Association of Oil & Gas Producers From OGP Safety Performance Indicators 213 data Fatalities FAR 24 25 26 27 28 29 21 211 212 213 6 5 4 3 2 1 FAR - Fatal accidents per 1 million hours worked OGP 2-1

International Association of Oil & Gas Producers 2.2 Fatal accident rate (FAR) Fig 2.2.1: Fatal accident rate company & contractors per 1 million hours worked [Data page B-2] 8 6 Overall Company FAR Contractor FAR 213 (212) FAR Relative to 212 FAR Company 1.83 (1.58) (16% higher) Contractor 2.2 (2.59) (15% lower) Overall 2.12 (2.38) (11% lower) Onshore 1.7 (2.87) (41% lower) Offshore 3.27 (.89) (267% higher) 4 2 24 25 26 27 28 29 21 211 Fig 2.2.2: Fatal accident rate onshore & offshore per 1 million hours worked [Data page B-2] 8 212 Overall Onshore Offshore 213 In 213 there were 15 company fatalities (12 in 212) as a result of 7 separate incidents. êê9 of the company fatalities were as a result of a single terror attack in Algeria in which a further 31 third party individuals lost their lives. In 213 there were 65 contractor fatalities (76 in 212). êê13 of the contractor fatalities were the result of a single helicopter crash in the rainforest in Peru. êê11 of the contractor fatalities were the result of a tug capsize during static tow operations to an export tanker in Nigeria. The difference between the onshore and offshore FAR displays a large variation over the 1-year period shown. Neither is consistently lower. This is generally attributable to single transportation or fire and explosion incidents involving high numbers of fatalities. 6 4 2 24 25 26 27 28 29 21 211 212 213 Fatal accident rate (FAR) The number of company/contractor fatalities per 1 (1 million) hours worked. 2-2 OGP

Safety performance indicators 213 data 2.3 Fatalities by incident category and activity The largest proportion of the fatalities reported in 213 were categorised as Other (26%) (2% in 212). êê13 of the fatalities were as a result of a single helicopter crash in the rainforest in Peru êê4 of the fatalities were the result of a helicopter ditching into the sea in the UK êêno detailed information was provided by the reporting company for 2 incidents 21% of the fatalities reported in 213 were categorised as Water related, drowning (1% in 212). êê11 contractor employees lost their lives when a tug capsized during static tow operations to an export tanker in Nigeria êê2 workers died when their boat crashed and sank during a water inspection in Mexico êêa technician drowned while bathing in a river in Peru êêone man was lost overboard when a seismic vessel was hit by unexpected waves in Uruguay êêa contractor was lost overboard when the rig that he was working on capsized in Angola êêa mud logger fell into the sea from the access ramp to a tender barge in Myanmar 13% of the fatalities reported in 213 were the result of individuals being struck by falling or moving objects (16% in 212). êêtwo of the fatalities involved separate motor vehicle crashes 11% of the fatalities reported in 213 were categorised as Assault or violent act (3% in 212) and were the result of a single terror attack in Algeria. A reduction is seen in the number of deaths resulting from land transport incidents (6 fatalities) compared with 212 (9 fatalities in 212, 15 in 211). êê6 fatalities were associated with 6 separate incidents 35 of the fatal incidents involved one fatality. Incidents which involved 2 or more fatalities were reported under the categories: êêother (3 incidents). êêwater related, drowning (2 incidents). êêassault and violent act (1 incident). êêexplosions or burns (1 incident). êêpressure release (1 incident). There were no fatal incidents reported under the following categories: êêcut, puncture, scrape. êêconfined space. êêslips, trips, falls (at same height). Fig 2.3.1: Fatalities by reporting category 213 % fatalities associated with each reporting category [Data page B-3] Falls from height 3.8% Explosions or burns 5.% Pressure release 7.5% Caught in, under or between 8.8% Assault or violent act 11.3% Struck by 12.5% Exposure noise, chemical, biological, vibration 1.3% Overexertion, strain 1.3% Fig 2.3.2: Fatalities by activity, 213 % fatalities associated with each activity [Data page B-3] Unspecified other 3.8% Transport land 7.7% Construction, commissioning, decommissioning 7.7% Production operations 11.5% Maintenance, inspection, testing 12.8% Seismic/survey operations 2.6% Exposure electrical 1.3% Other 26.3% Water related, drowning 21.3% Transport air 21.8% Drilling, workover, well services 16.7% Transport water, inc. marine activity 15.4% OGP 2-3

International Association of Oil & Gas Producers Fatalities by incident category and activity, 213 Assault or violent act Caught in, under or between Confined space Cut, puncture, scrape Explosion or burns Exposure electrical Exposure noise, chemical, biological, vibration Falls from height Overexertion, strain Pressure release Slips, trips (at same height) Struck by Water related, drowning Other Total Construction, commissioning, decommissioning 1 4 1 6 Diving, subsea, ROV Drilling, workover, well services 3 1 2 1 2 2 2 13 Lifting, crane, rigging, deck operations 1 1 2 Maintenance, inspection, testing 3 4 1 2 1 Office, warehouse, accommodation, catering Production operations 9 9 Seismic/survey operations 1 1 2 Transport air 17 17 Transport land 2 1 2 1 6 Transport water, including marine activity 1 11 12 Unspecified other 3 3 Total 9 7 4 1 1 3 1 6 1 17 21 8 2-4 OGP

Safety performance indicators 213 data 2.4 Number of fatal incidents per 1 million work hours Number of fatal incidents per 1 million work hours 213 (212) Relative to 212 Fig 2.4.1: Fatal incidents per 1 million work hours company & contractors [Data page B-2] Company.85 (.79) (8% higher) Contractor 1.22 (1.57) (22% lower) Overall 1.14 (1.41) (19% lower) Onshore.94 (1.58) (41% lower) Offshore 1.68 (.89) (89% higher) 6 Overall Contractor Company Overall FAR* 4 The number of fatal incidents per 1 million work hours is a measure of the frequency with which fatal incidents occur, in contrast to the FAR which measures the frequency of fatalities. Accordingly, for company and contractor fatalities, the number of fatal incidents per 1 million work hours will be less than or equal to the FAR. Comparison of FAR and number of fatal incidents per 1 million work hours gives an indication of the magnitude of the incidents in terms of lives lost. Overall the number of fatal incidents per 1 million work hours has decreased by 19% compared with last year and is the lowest on record (43 fatal incidents in 213, 52 fatal incidents in 212). 2 24 25 26 27 28 29 21 211 212 *FAR: Fatal Accident Rate (Number of fatalities per 1 million hours worked) Fig 2.4.2: Fatal incidents per 1 million work hours onshore & offshore [Data page B-2] 213 6 Overall Onshore Offshore Overall FAR* 4 Fig 2.4.3: Number of fatalities and fatal incidents 1 year trend 14 12 Fatalities Fatal incidents 2 1 8 6 24 25 26 27 28 29 21 211 212 *FAR: Fatal Accident Rate (Number of fatalities per 1 million hours worked) 213 4 2 24 25 26 27 28 29 21 211 212 213 Fatal incidents per 1 million work hours The number of incidents that result in one or more fatalities per 1,, (1 million) hours. OGP 2-5

International Association of Oil & Gas Producers 2.5 Total recordable injury rate (TRIR) Fig 2.5.1: Total recordable injury rate company & contractors per million hours worked [Data page B-2] 6 5 Overall Contractor Company 213 (212) TRIR Relative to 212 TRIR Company.95 (1.12) (15% lower) Contractor 1.77 (1.9) (7% lower) Overall 1.6 (1.74) (8% lower) Onshore 1.33 (1.49) (11% lower) Offshore 2.34 (2.53) (8% lower) 4 3 2 Submissions without information on medical treatment cases were filtered out, leaving a dataset of 3665 million hours, 97% of the database (see Appendix A). An overall reduction in TRIR of 8% is seen in 213. 1 24 25 26 27 28 29 21 211 212 213 Fig 2.5.2: Total recordable injury rate onshore & offshore per million hours worked [Data page B-2] 6 5 Overall Onshore Offshore 4 3 2 1 24 25 26 27 28 29 21 211 212 213 Total recordable injury rate (TRIR) The number of recordable injuries (fatalities + lost work day cases + restricted work day cases + medical treatment cases) per 1 hours worked. 2-6 OGP

Safety performance indicators 213 data 2.6 Lost time injury frequency (LTIF) 213 (212) LTIF Relative to 212 LTIF Company.4 (.47) (15% lower) Contractor.47 (.49) (4% lower) Overall.45 (.48) (6% lower) Onshore.34 (.38) (11% lower) Offshore.77 (.81) (5% lower) Fig 2.6.1: Lost time injury frequency company & contractors per million hours worked [Data page B-3] 2. 1.5 Overall Contractor Company The overall LTIF decreased by 6% from.48 in 212 to.45 in 213. The company LTIF decreased by 15% compared with 212. 1..5 There were 1627 reported lost work day cases resulting in at least one day off work, which equates to an average of 31 injuries resulting in at least one day off work every week of the year. Although the absolute number of LWDCs has reduced (1699 in 212), the time away from work has increased compared with 212. See Section 2.8 for further information on Lost Work Day Case severity.. 24 25 26 27 28 29 21 211 Fig 2.6.2: Lost time injury frequency onshore & offshore per million hours worked [Data page B-3] 212 213 2. Overall Onshore Offshore 1.5 1..5. 24 25 26 27 28 29 21 211 212 213 Lost time injury frequency (LTIF) The number of lost time injuries (fatalities + lost work day cases) per 1 hours worked. OGP 2-7

International Association of Oil & Gas Producers 2.7 Lost work day cases by categories and activities Fig 2.7.1: Lost work day cases by category % LWDCs associated with each reporting category [Data page B-4] Exposure noise, chemical, biological, vibration 1.2% Water related, drowning 1.3% Explosions or burns 3.7% Other 5.3% Cut, puncture, scrape 6.1% Overexerstion, strain 8.5% Exposure electrical.9% Pressure release.7% Assault or violent act.6% Confined space.2% Struck by 22.6% Lost work day cases by category Number % Assault or violent act 1.6 Caught in, under or between 341 21 Confined space 4.2 Cut, puncture, scrape 99 6.1 Explosion or burns 6 3.7 Exposure electrical 14.9 Exposure noise, chemical, biological, vibration 2 1.2 Falls from height 176 1.8 Overexertion, strain 138 8.5 Pressure release 11.7 Slips and trips (at same height) 279 17.1 Struck by 367 22.6 Water related, drowning 21 1.3 Other 87 5.3 Total 1627 Falls from height 1.8% Caught in, under or between 21.% Slips and trips (at same height) 17.1% Of the 1627 reported lost work day cases resulting in at least one day off work, 1312 incidents (81%) were contractorrelated and 315 (19%) were company-related (1356 and 343 respectively for 212). The lost work day case category was provided for all of the Lost Work Day Cases reported, although 5% of the cases were categorised as Other. The pie chart shows the percentage of LWDCs within each of the reporting categories for 213. The greatest number of incidents was reported as Struck by (367 cases accounting for 23% of LWDCs), (212 results showed 48 cases accounting for 24%). Caught in, under or between accounted for 21% of the total reported cases (21% in 212). In comparison with 212, the 213 results were very similar. Lost work day case (LWDC) A Lost work day case is an incident resulting in at least one day off work. Fatal incidents are not included. 2-8 OGP

Safety performance indicators 213 data Lost work day cases by category company & contractors Company Contractor Assault or violent act 2 8 Caught in, under or between 64 277 Confined space 4 Cut, puncture, scrape 29 7 Explosion or burns 8 52 Exposure electrical 2 12 Exposure noise, chemical, biological, vibration 3 17 Falls from height 33 143 Overexertion, strain 35 13 Pressure release 2 9 Slips and trips (at same height) 79 2 Struck by 4 327 Water related, drowning 2 19 Other 16 71 Total 315 1312 Fig 2.7.2: Lost work day cases by category Company [Data page B-5] Exposure noise, chemical, biological, vibration 1.% Explosions or burns 2.5% Other 5.1% Cut, puncture, scrape 9.2% Falls from height 1.5% Assault or violent act.6% Exposure Electrical.6% Pressure release.6% Water related, drowning.6% Slips and trips (at same height) 25.1% Of the 1627 reported lost work day cases resulting in at least one day off work, 879 incidents (54%) were related to onshore activity and 748 (46%) were related to offshore activity (972 and 727 respectively for 212). Overexertion, strain 11.1% Struck by 12.7% Fig 2.7.3: Lost work day cases by category Contractor [Data page B-5] Caught in, under or between 2.3% Water related, drowning 1.4% Exposure Electrical.9% Exposure noise, chemical, biological, vibration 1.3% Pressure release.7% Assault or violent act.6% Confined space.3% Explosions or burns 4.% Cut, puncture, scrape 5.3% Struck by 24.9% Other 5.4% Overexertion, strain 7.9% Falls from height 1.9% Slips and trips (at same height) 15.2% Caught in, under or between 21.1% OGP 2-9

International Association of Oil & Gas Producers Lost work day cases by category onshore & offshore Fig 2.7.4: Lost work day cases by category Onshore [Data page B-5] Assault or violent act.8% Pressure release.9% Exposure noise, chemical, biological, vibration 1.6% Explosions or burns 4.3% Cut, puncture, scrape 4.8% Other 7.3% Overexertion, strain 7.4% Falls from height 11.9% Fig 2.7.5: Lost work day cases by category Offshore [Data page B-5] Exposure Electrical.5% Confined space.3% Water related, drowning.3% Struck by 23.7% Slips and trips (at same height) 2.% Caught in, under or between 16.2% Onshore Offshore Assault or violent act 7 3 Caught in, under or between 142 199 Confined space 3 1 Cut, puncture, scrape 42 57 Explosion or burns 38 22 Exposure electrical 4 1 Exposure noise, chemical, biological, vibration 14 6 Falls from height 15 71 Overexertion, strain 65 73 Pressure release 8 3 Slips and trips (at same height) 176 13 Struck by 28 159 Water related, drowning 3 18 Other 64 23 Total 879 748 Of the 1627 reported lost work day cases resulting in at least one day off work, 879 incidents (54%) were related to onshore activity and 748 (46%) were related to offshore activity (972 and 727 respectively for 212). Exposure Electrical 1.3% Water related, drowning 2.4% Exposure noise, chemical, biological, vibration.8% Assault or violent act.4% Explosions or burns 2.9% Other 3.1% Pressure release.4% Confined space.1% Cut, puncture, scrape 7.6% Caught in, under or between 26.6% Falls from height 9.5% Overexertion, strain 9.8% Slips and trips (at same height) 13.8% Struck by 21.3% 2-1 OGP

Safety performance indicators 213 data Lost work day cases by activity Number % Construction, commissioning, decommissioning 146 9 Diving, subsea, ROV 9.6 Drilling, workover, well services 326 2 Lifting, crane, rigging, deck operations 189 11.6 Maintenance, inspection, testing 241 14.8 Office, warehouse, accommodation, catering 136 8.4 Production operations 223 13.7 Seismic/survey operations 14.9 Transport air 27 1.7 Transport land 91 5.6 Transport water, including marine activity 16 6.5 Unspecified other 119 7.3 Total 1627 Fig 2.7.6: Lost work day cases by activity % LWDCs associated with each activity [Data page B-5] Transport land 5.6% Transport water, including marine activity 6.5% Unspecified other 7.3% Office, warehouse, accommodation, catering 8.4% Transport air 1.7% Seismic/survey operations.9% Diving, subsea, ROV.6% Drilling, workover, well services 2.% Lost work day case activities were reported for all of the 1627 Lost Work Day Cases reported, although 7% of the cases were reported as Unspecified-other. In 212, 12% were reported as Unspecified-other. In comparison with 212, 213 results were very similar. Construction, commissioning, decommissioning 9.% Lifting, crane, rigging, deck operations 11.6% Maintenance, inspection, testing 14.8% Production operations 13.7% OGP 2-11

International Association of Oil & Gas Producers Lost work day cases by activity company & contractor Fig 2.7.7: Lost work day cases by activity Company [Data page B-5] Construction, commissioning, decommissioning 2.9% Transport land 4.1% Lifting, crane, rigging, deck operations 8.3% Drilling, workover, well services 8.9% Transport air 1.9% Transport water, including marine activity.6% Production operations 28.9% Company Contractor Construction, commissioning, decommissioning 9 137 Diving, subsea, ROV 9 Drilling, workover, well services 28 298 Lifting, crane, rigging, deck operations 26 163 Maintenance, inspection, testing 54 187 Office, warehouse, accommodation, catering 48 88 Production operations 91 132 Seismic/survey operations 14 Transport air 6 21 Transport land 13 78 Transport water, including marine activity 2 14 Unspecified other 38 81 Total 315 1312 Unspecified other 12.1% Office, warehouse, accommodation, catering 15.2% Maintenance, inspection, testing 17.1% Fig 2.7.8: Lost work day cases by activity Contractor [Data page B-5] Transport air 1.6% Seismic/survey operations1.1% Transport land 5.9% Diving, subsea, ROV.7% Unspecified other 6.2% Drilling, workover, well services 22.7% Office, warehouse, accommodation, catering 6.7% Transport water, including marine activity 7.9% Production operations 1.1% Maintenance, inspection, testing 14.3% Construction, commissioning, decommissioning 1.4% Lifting, crane, rigging, deck operations 12.4% 2-12 OGP

Safety performance indicators 213 data Lost work day cases by activity onshore & offshore Onshore Offshore Construction, commissioning, decommissioning 18 38 Diving, subsea, ROV 1 8 Drilling, workover, well services 177 149 Lifting, crane, rigging, deck operations 84 15 Maintenance, inspection, testing 97 144 Office, warehouse, accommodation, catering 91 45 Production operations 124 99 Seismic/survey operations 12 2 Transport air 7 2 Transport land 89 2 Transport water, including marine activity 13 93 Unspecified other 76 43 Total 879 748 Fig 2.7.9: Lost work day cases by activity Onshore [Data page B-5] Transport water, including marine activity 1.5% Unspecified other 8.6% Lifting, crane, rigging, deck operations 9.6% Transport land 1.1% Office, warehouse, accommodation, catering 1.4% Seismic/survey operations1.4% Transport air.8% Diving, subsea, ROV.1% Drilling, workover, well services 2.1% Production operations 14.1% Maintenance, inspection, testing 11.% Construction, commissioning, decommissioning 12.3% Fig 2.7.1: Lost work day cases by activity Offshore [Data page B-5] Transport air 2.7% Construction, commissioning, decommissioning 5.1% Diving, subsea, ROV 1.1% Seismic/survey operations.3% Transport land.3% Unspecified other 5.7% Drilling, workover, well services 19.9% Office, warehouse, accommodation, catering 6.% Transport water, including marine activity 12.4% Maintenance, inspection, testing 19.3% Production operations 13.2% Lifting, crane, rigging, deck operations 14.% OGP 2-13

International Association of Oil & Gas Producers 2.8 Severity of lost work day cases Fig 2.8.1: Severity of lost work day cases company & contractors average days lost per LWDC [Data page B-5] 6 213 (212) severity Relative to 212 severity Relative to 28-212 average severity Company 43.52 (38.81) 12% higher 18% higher Contractor 42.88 (41.28) 4% higher 6% higher 5 Overall 42.98 (4.74) 6% higher 9% higher Onshore 35.76 (36.83) 3% lower 1% lower 4 Offshore 51.21 (45.99) 11% higher 11% higher 3 2 1 Overall Contractor Company OGP member companies reported a total of 45 777 days lost (LWDC days) through injuries. The number of days lost was reported for 66% of the database (see Appendix A and Appendix C). The offshore LWDC severity is 43% higher than onshore. 24 25 26 27 28 29 21 211 212 213 The number of days lost per lost work day case overall has increased by 6% compared with 212 results. Fig 2.8.2: Severity of lost work day cases onshore & offshore average days lost per LWDC [Data page B-5] 6 5 4 3 2 1 Overall Onshore Offshore 24 25 26 27 28 29 21 211 212 213 Severity of lost work day cases Severity is defined as the average number of days lost (where reported) for each lost work day case. 2-14 OGP

Safety performance indicators 213 data The figures show the average number of days lost per LWDC in 213 compared with the average for the previous 5-year period. A 9% increase is shown in overall LWDC severity when compared with the previous 5-year period. Fig 2.8.3: Severity of lost work day cases company & contractors average days lost per LWDC [Data page B-5] 28-212 213 Company Contractor Overall 2 4 6 Fig 2.8.4: Severity of lost work day cases onshore & offshore average days lost per LWDC [Data page B-5] 28-212 213 Offshore Onshore Overall 2 4 6 OGP 2-15

International Association of Oil & Gas Producers 2.9 Severity of restricted work day cases Fig 2.9.1: Severity of restricted work day cases company & contractors average days lost per RWDC [Data page B-6] 2 213 (212) severity Relative to 212 severity Relative to 28-212 severity Company 17.17 (13.84) 24% higher 19% higher Contractor 14.24 (12.5) 18% higher 16% higher Overall 14.51 (12.21) 19% higher 16% higher Onshore 15.42 (11.48) 34% higher 25% higher 15 Offshore 13.3 (13.41) 3% lower 2% higher 1 5 24 25 26 27 28 29 21 Fig 2.9.2: Severity of restricted work day cases onshore & offshore average days lost per RWDC [Data page B-6] 2 211 Overall Contractor Company 212 213 A total of 12 57 days were restricted (RWDC days) as a result of restricted work day cases, in the sense that normal duties could not be performed. This compares with 45 777 days lost (LWDC days) on a 24% larger dataset (see Appendix A and Appendix C). The number of days lost per restricted work day case overall has increased by 19% compared with 212 results. The number of days lost to restricted work per case increased most noticeably in onshore operations with a rate of 15.42 for 213, an increase of 34% compared with the 212 rate (11.48). The severity for company activities of 17.17 represents an increase of 24% compared with the rate for 212 (13.84). 15 1 5 Overall Onshore Offshore 24 25 26 27 28 29 21 211 212 213 Severity of restricted work day cases The average number of days of restricted work per restricted work day case. Restricted work day case days are not reported by all companies. The database for this analysis is therefore reduced to 2,8 million work hours, 53% of all reported hours (see Appendix A). 2-16 OGP

Safety performance indicators 213 data The figures show the average number of days lost per RWDC in 213 compared with the average for the previous 5-year period. The overall average shows an increase of 16% compared with the average for the previous 5-year period. Fig 2.9.3: Severity of restriced work day cases company & contractors average days of restricted work per RWDC [Data page B-6] 28-212 213 Company Contractor Overall 5 1 15 2 Fig 2.9.4: Severity of restriced work day cases onshore & offshore average days of restricted work per RWDC [Data page B-6] 28-212 213 Offshore Onshore Overall 5 1 15 2 OGP 2-17

International Association of Oil & Gas Producers 2.1 Incident triangles Year Ratio of lost time injuries to fatalities Ratio of total recordable injuries to fatalities 213 21:1 73:1 212 2:1 72:1 211 22:1 93:1 21 15:1 6:1 29 16:1 63:1 In this section the relative numbers of types of occupational injury are shown in the form of incident triangles. The ratios have been corrected to account for the absence, in some data submissions, of medical treatment cases. 213 incident triangles Overall 1 fatality 21 lost time injuries 73 recordable injuries Company 1 fatality 21 lost time injuries 48 recordable injuries Contractor 1 fatality 21 lost time injuries 79 recordable injuries 212 incident triangles Lost time injuries Lost work day cases and fatalities. Recordable injuries Fatalities, lost work day cases, restricted work day cases and medical treatment cases. Data are only included where medical treatment cases are reported for the data set. Ratio of lost time injuries to fatalities The number of lost time injuries divided by the total number of fatalities (Lost time injuries/ fatalities). Ratio of total recordable injuries to fatalities The number of recordable injuries divided by the total number of fatalities (recordable injuries/fatalities). Overall 1 fatality 2 lost time injuries 72 recordable injuries Company 1 fatality 28 lost time injuries 69 recordable injuries Contractor 1 fatality 18 lost time injuries 72 recordable injuries 2-18 OGP

Safety performance indicators 213 data The varying ratio of fatalities to lost time injuries to recordable injuries for 212-213 challenges the traditional notion of recordable injuries and lost time injuries overall as a precursor to fatalities as shown in the incident triangles. In some incident categories however such as confined space, assault or violent act and water related, drowning, the ratio will be higher as shown in the tables below. Category LTIs (fatalities+lwdcs) Fatalities Ratio LTI: Fatality Assault or violent act 19 9 2:1 Caught in, under or between 348 7 5:1 Confined space 4 n/a Cut, puncture, scrape 99 n/a Explosions or burns 64 4 16:1 Exposure electrical 15 1 15:1 Exposure noise, chemical, biological, vibration 21 1 21:1 Falls from height 179 3 6:1 Overexertion, strain 139 1 139:1 Pressure release 17 6 3:1 Slips and trips (at same height) 279 n/a Struck by 377 1 38:1 Water related, drowning 38 17 2:1 Other 18 21 5:1 Activity LTIs (fatalities+lwdcs) Fatalities Ratio LTI: Fatality Construction, commissioning, decommissioning 152 6 25:1 Diving, subsea, ROV 9 n/a Drilling, workover, well services 339 13 26:1 Lifting, crane, rigging, deck operations 191 2 96:1 Maintenance, inspection, testing 251 1 25:1 Office, warehouse, accommodation, catering 136 n/a Production operations 232 9 26:1 Seismic / survey operations 16 2 8:1 Transport air 44 17 3:1 Transport land 97 6 16:1 Transport water, incl. marine activity 118 12 1:1 Unspecified other 122 3 41:1 OGP 2-19

International Association of Oil & Gas Producers 2.11 Causal factors analysis The allocation of causal factors to fatal incidents and high potential events was requested as part of the 213 data submission. This request was first made in 21, therefore a comparison of four years of data is possible. To standardise the response an OGP list of causal factors and a glossary was provided to the member companies as part of the OGP User Guide. The causal factors list is divided into two sections: People (Acts) classifications usually involve either the actions of a person or actions which were required but not carried out or were incorrectly performed. There are four major categories of actions, with an additional level of detail under each of the major categories. Process (Conditions) classifications usually involve some type of physical hazard or organizational aspect out of the control of the individual. There are five major classification categories, with an additional level of detail under each of the major categories. 2-2 OGP

Safety performance indicators 213 data 2.11.1 Fatal incident causal factors Causal factors are divided into two separate groups, People (Acts) and Process (Conditions), see OGP User Guide (Report 213su) and Glossary for details. 34 of the 43 fatal incidents reported were assigned causal factors (47 of 52 in 212) 222 causal factors were assigned for the 43 fatal incidents Between 2 and 16 causal factors were assigned per incident (between 1 and 11 in 212). Causal factors assigned for fatal incidents 213 212 People (acts) 95 92 Process (conditions): 127 12 The causal factors assigned to fatal incidents are shown below. The highlighted content indicates the top 1 causal factors assigned to fatal incidents in 213 compared with 212, 211 and 21. Seven of the ten were the same for all four years. Additional information on the fatal incidents reported by region can be found on the OGP Safety Zone website: http://info.ogp.org.uk/safety/. The information provided includes a narrative description of the incident, the corrective actions and recommendations and the causal factors assigned by the reporting company. Note: the top 11 causal factors have been shown for 213, as both the 1th and 11th most common causal factors were both assigned to 9 of the incidents. Similarly the top 12 causal factors have been shown for 212, as the top 9th, 1th, 11th and 12th causal factors were each assigned 7 times. Causal factors assigned for fatal incidents 213 212 211 21 Process (conditions): Organisational: Inadequate training/competence 21 13 1 13 People (acts): Inattention/Lack of Awareness: Improper decision making or lack of judgment 16 11 16 14 Process (conditions): Organisational: Inadequate work standards/procedures 15 15 8 1 Process (conditions): Organisational: Inadequate supervision 14 16 18 18 Process (conditions): Organisational: Inadequate hazard identification or risk assessment 13 17 15 3 People (acts): Following Procedures: Improper position (in the line of fire) 12 13 9 16 People (acts): Following Procedures: Violation unintentional (by individual or group) 11 13 9 12 People (acts): Use of Tools, Equipment, Materials and Products: Improper use/position of tools/equipment/materials/products 1 7 6 9 Process (conditions): Protective Systems: Inadequate/defective guards or protective barriers 1 6 11 7 Process (conditions): Tools, Equipment, Materials & Products: Inadequate/defective tools/equipment/materials/products 9 7 5 4 Process (conditions): Tools, Equipment, Materials & Products: Inadequate maintenance/inspection/testing 9 5 6 4 Process (conditions): Organisational: Inadequate communication 8 6 9 12 People (acts): Use of Protective Methods: Equipment or materials not secured 8 4 4 6 People (acts): Use of Protective Methods: Inadequate use of safety systems 7 9 4 5 People (acts): Use of Protective Methods: Personal Protective Equipment not used or used improperly 7 4 6 1 Process (conditions): Organisational: Poor leadership/organisational culture 6 4 4 9 People (acts): Use of Protective Methods: Failure to warn of hazard 6 4 8 7 Process (conditions): Protective Systems: Inadequate/defective warning systems/safety devices 5 5 6 5 Process (conditions): Protective Systems: Inadequate/defective Personal Protective Equipment 4 5 5 Process (conditions): Tools, Equipment, Materials & Products: Inadequate design/specification/management of change 4 7 5 1 People (acts): Inattention/Lack of Awareness: Lack of attention/distracted by other concerns/stress 4 5 7 5 People (acts): Following Procedures: Improper lifting or loading 4 7 2 8 People (acts): Use of Tools, Equipment, Materials and Products: Servicing of energized equipment/inadequate energy isolation 3 3 3 People (acts): Use of Protective Methods: Disabled or removed guards, warning systems or safety devices 3 2 2 2 Process (conditions): Work Place Hazards: Inadequate surfaces, floors, walkways or roads 3 4 7 1 Process (conditions): Work Place Hazards: Hazardous atmosphere (explosive/toxic/asphyxiant) 2 2 1 1 Process (conditions): Work Place Hazards: Storms or acts of nature 2 5 2 People (acts): Following Procedures: Work or motion at improper speed 2 1 2 People (acts): Following Procedures: Violation intentional (by individual or group) 2 4 4 12 Process (conditions): Organisational: Failure to report/learn from events 1 1 3 Process (conditions): Protective Systems: Inadequate security provisions or systems 1 4 2 2 Process (conditions): Work Place Hazards: Congestion, clutter or restricted motion 4 4 2 People (acts): Following Procedures: Overexertion or improper position/posture for task 1 3 People (acts): Inattention/Lack of Awareness: Acts of violence 2 1 6 People (acts): Inattention/Lack of Awareness: Use of drugs or alcohol 1 People (acts): Inattention/Lack of Awareness: Fatigue 1 1 OGP 2-21

International Association of Oil & Gas Producers 2.11.2 High potential event causal factors 124 of the 179 high potential events were assigned causal factors (169 of 195 in 212) 444 causal factors were assigned for the 179 high potential events (63 in 212) Between 1 and 16 causal factors were assigned per event (between 1 and 14 in 212) Causal factors assigned for high potential events 213 212 People (acts) 134 225 Process (conditions): 31 378 The causal factors assigned to high potential events are shown below. The highlighted content indicates the top 1 causal factors assigned tohigh potential events in 213 compared with 212, 211 and 21. Six of the ten were the same for all four years Additional information on the high potential events reported by region can be found on the OGP Safety Zone website: http://info.ogp.org.uk/safety/. The information provided includes a narrative description of the event, the corrective actions and recommendations and the causal factors assigned by the reporting company. Note: the top 11 causal factors have been shown for 21, as the top 1th and 11th causal factors were each assigned 15 times. Causal Factors assigned for high potential events 213 212 211 21 Process (conditions): Organisational: Inadequate work standards/procedures 44 54 2 37 Process (conditions): Organisational: Inadequate hazard identification or risk assessment 35 61 24 47 Process (conditions): Organisational: Inadequate training/competence 29 36 15 22 Process (conditions): Tools, Equipment, Materials & Products: Inadequate design/specification/management of change 29 16 18 13 Process (conditions): Tools, Equipment, Materials & Products: Inadequate maintenance/inspection/testing 29 37 12 21 Process (conditions): Tools, Equipment, Materials & Products: Inadequate/defective tools/equipment/materials/products 28 27 13 16 Process (conditions): Organisational: Inadequate communication 26 36 15 19 Process (conditions): Organisational: Inadequate supervision 24 44 18 31 PeopleE (acts): Inattention/Lack of Awareness: Improper decision making or lack of judgment 24 38 21 23 People (acts): Use of Tools, Equipment, Materials and Products: Improper use/position of tools/equipment/materials/products 22 21 17 9 Process (conditions): Protective Systems: Inadequate/defective guards or protective barriers 21 22 9 1 Process (conditions): Protective Systems: Inadequate/defective warning systems/safety devices 14 8 15 13 People (acts): Use of Protective Methods: Failure to warn of hazard 12 31 13 9 People (acts): Inattention/Lack of Awareness: Lack of attention/distracted by other concerns/stress 11 21 8 15 People (acts): Following Procedures: Violation unintentional (by individual or group) 11 23 15 27 People (acts): Following Procedures: Violation intentional (by individual or group) 9 7 6 9 People (acts): Use of Protective Methods: Inadequate use of safety systems 9 19 12 2 People (acts): Use of Protective Methods: Equipment or materials not secured 9 15 9 3 Process (conditions): Organisational: Poor leadership/organisational culture 9 1 9 15 People (acts): Following Procedures: Improper position (in the line of fire) 8 13 3 9 People (acts): Following Procedures: Improper lifting or loading 5 11 9 5 People (acts): Use of Protective Methods: Personal Protective Equipment not used or used improperly 4 8 3 6 Process (conditions): Organisational: Failure to report/learn from events 4 3 2 4 Process (conditions): Protective Systems: Inadequate/defective Personal Protective Equipment 4 2 1 3 Process (conditions): Work Place Hazards: Congestion, clutter or restricted motion 4 5 3 3 Process (conditions): Work Place Hazards: Hazardous atmosphere (explosive/toxic/asphyxiant) 3 6 5 6 Process (conditions): Work Place Hazards: Storms or acts of nature 3 2 2 People (acts): Use of Tools, Equipment, Materials and Products: Servicing of energized equipment/inadequate energy isolation 3 5 3 6 People (acts): Following Procedures: Overexertion or improper position/posture for task 2 1 1 3 People (acts): Following Procedures: Work or motion at improper speed 2 5 3 3 People (acts): Use of Protective Methods: Disabled or removed guards, warning systems or safety devices 2 4 3 1 Process (conditions): Work Place Hazards: Inadequate surfaces, floors, walkways or roads 2 5 2 5 Process (conditions): Protective Systems: Inadequate security provisions or systems 2 4 3 1 People (acts): Inattention/Lack of Awareness: Fatigue 1 1 4 4 People (acts): Inattention/Lack of Awareness: Acts of violence 2 1 2-22 OGP

Safety performance indicators 213 data The following 8 causal factors were common to the top ten for both fatal incidents and high potential events in 213. Process (conditions): Organisational: Inadequate training/competence People (acts): Inattention/Lack of Awareness: Improper decision making or lack of judgment Process (conditions): Organisational: Inadequate work standards/procedures Process (conditions): Organisational: Inadequate supervision Process (conditions): Organisational: Inadequate hazard identification or risk assessment People (acts): Use of Tools, Equipment, Materials and Products: Improper use/position of tools/equipment/ materials/products Process (conditions): Tools, Equipment, Materials & Products: Inadequate maintenance/inspection/testing Process (conditions): Tools, Equipment, Materials & Products: Inadequate/defective tools/equipment/materials/ products The following 5 causal factors appear consistently in the top ten for both fatal incidents and high potential events for 213, 212, 211 and 21. Process (conditions): Organisational: Inadequate training/competence People (acts): Inattention/Lack of Awareness: Improper decision making or lack of judgment Process (conditions): Organisational: Inadequate work standards/procedures Process (conditions): Organisational: Inadequate supervision Process (conditions): Organisational: Inadequate hazard identification or risk assessment The 6 th most common causal factor for fatal incidents, which did not show in the top 1 for high potential events was: People (acts): Following procedures: Improper position (line of fire) OGP 2-23

International Association of Oil & Gas Producers 2.12 OGP Life-Saving Rules OGP has released a set of life-saving rules (OGP Life-Saving Rules, OGP report 459, released Feb 212), intended for use by the oil & gas industry to mitigate risk and reduce fatalities. Each OGP Life-Saving Rule consists of a simple icon and descriptive text, providing clear, simple and consistent communication about risks in the workplace. These Rules were developed by using the fatal incident and high potential event data from the 1991 to 21 Safety Performance Indicators reports to identify the events and activities that are the highest risk and therefore provide clear instructions on how to avoid them. The Life-Saving Rules are split into 8 core rules and 1 supplemental rules. Assessment of the applicability of the OGP Life-Saving Rules to fatal incident descriptions for 213 data has shown that at least 67% of the fatal incidents reported are covered by the OGP Life-Saving Rules and may have been prevented by the adoption of this system. Insufficient information was provided to be able to assign a rule for 6 of the incidents. Fig 2.12.1: OGP Life-Saving Rules applicable to 213 fatal incidents per cent of total 213 incidents Insufficient information to assign a rule 14% No appropriate rule 19% Supplementary rules 51% Core rules 16% Fig 2.12.2: OGP Life-Saving Rules applicable to 213 fatal incidents per cent of total 213 incidents Line of fire safe area 32.6% Dropped objects 2.3% Gas test 2.3% Journey management 2.3% Overhead power lines 2.3% Suspended load 2.3% Seat belt 4.7% Work at height 7.% Flotation device 11.6% No appropriate rule 18.6% Insufficient information to assign a rule 14.% 2-24 OGP

Safety performance indicators 213 data 3. Results by region In this section the safety performance of the contributing OGP members is presented for regions and individual countries within those regions. A list of countries from which companies have reported information and the division of countries into regions is provided in Appendix D. Former Soviet Union North Europe Middle East Asia/ Australasia Africa South & Central 3.1 Fatalities by region Fatalities 213 (212) FAR 213 (212) Fatal incidents 213 (212) Africa 27 (17) 4.53 (2.83) 9 (13) Asia/Australasia 8 (1).87 (1.35) 7 (1) Europe 9 (2) 2.26 (.52) 5 (2) FSU 3 (2) 1.25 (.55) 3 (2) The table shows the number of fatal incidents and fatalities in each of the 7 regions into which the data are partitioned. Further analysis of the fatality statistics is presented in Section 3.5, where 5-year rolling averages of FAR are presented for each of the regions. Middle East 4 (13).63 (1.95) 4 (11) North 12 (42) 2.3 (7.5) 1 (12) South & Central 17 (2) 4.37 (.54) 5 (2) Overall 8 (88) 2.12 (2.38) 43 (52) OGP 3-1

International Association of Oil & Gas Producers 3.2 Fatal accident rate (FAR) by region Fig 3.2.1: Fatal accident rate per 1 million hours worked [Data page B-7] 8 6 213 212 211 21 29 213 212 211 21 29 Africa 4.53 2.83 1.25 3.38 2.21 Asia/Australasia.87 1.35 3.28 4.14 1.58 Europe 2.26.52.87.97 6.58 FSU 1.25.55 1.59 2.17 3.14 Middle East.63 1.95 1.74 1.63 2.16 North 2.3 7.5 1.5 5.8 4.37 South & Central 4.37.54 2.42 1.57 2.37 4 Overall 2.12 2.38 1.88 2.76 2.76 2 Further Fatal Accident Rate analysis is presented in Section 3.5, where 5-year rolling averages of FAR are presented for each of the regions. Africa Asia/ Australasia Europe FSU Middle East North South & Central Overall Fatal accident rate (FAR) The number of company/contractor fatalities per 1 (1 million) hours worked. 3.3 Total recordable injury rate (TRIR) by region Fig 3.3.1: Total recordable injury rate per million hours worked [Data page B-7] 4 3 213 212 211 21 29 213 212 211 21 29 Africa 1.5 1.14 1.22 1.4 1.65 Asia/Australasia.97 1.37 1.46 1.3 1.22 Europe 2.58 2.64 2.81 3.5 3.48 FSU.81.99.99 1.8 1.21 Middle East.9 1.2.78.98.92 North 2.58 2.82 3.19 2.89 3.8 South & Central 3.13 3.5 3.17 2.76 3.17 2 Overall 1.6 1.74 1.77 1.68 1.75 1 Submissions without information on medical treatment cases were filtered out, leaving a database of 3665 million hours, 97% of the database (see Appendix A). Africa Asia/ Australasia Europe FSU Middle East North South & Central Overall Total recordable injury rate (TRIR) The number of recordable injuries (fatalities + lost work day cases + restricted work day cases + medical treatment cases) per 1 hours worked. 3-2 OGP

Safety performance indicators 213 data 3.4 Lost time injury frequency (LTIF) by region LTIF 213 212 211 21 29 Africa.31.33.3.36.42 Asia/Australasia.15.26.3.29.29 Europe 1.2.91 1.8 1.6 1.31 FSU.33.28.31.31.35 Middle East.21.24.18.25.26 North.74.94.59.48.51 South & Central.85.69.64.61.69 Overall.45.48.43.42.45 Fig 3.4.1: Lost time injury frequency per million hours worked [Data page B-7] 1.4 1.2 1..8.6 213 212 211 21 29 Further analysis of the lost time injuries is presented in Section 3.5, where 5-year rolling averages of LTIF are presented for each of the regions, 1% of the database (see Appendix A)..4.2. Africa Asia/ Europe Australasia FSU Middle East North South Overall Lost time injury frequency (LTIF) The number of lost time injuries (fatalities + lost work day cases) per 1 hours worked. OGP 3-3

International Association of Oil & Gas Producers 3.5 FAR, TRIR and LTIF 5-year rolling averages by region The five year rolling average is calculated by summing the total number of incidents of the five previous years, and dividing by the sum of the work hours for these years. For example, the five year rolling average for 213 is calculated by: (Number of injuries in 29+21+211+212+213) (Total work hours in 29+21+211+212+213) The number series involved in the calculation is frame shifted along by one each year, e.g. 211 will calculate from 27-211. Fig 3.5.1: FAR 5-year rolling average per 1 million hours worked [Data from B-8] 6 5 4 3 2 all regions Africa Asia/Australasia Europe FSU Middle East North South & Central In order to smooth out variability in the annual values for the regional TRIR, FAR and LTIF, 5-year rolling averages are computed which should provide a more reliable indicator of performance trends. The figures show TRIR, FAR and LTIF 5-year rolling averages for each of the seven regions, and includes the all regions curve. The increase in the North 5-year rolling average FAR for 212 can be attributed to the effect of a gas leak and explosion following the loss of mechanical integrity of a pipeline in Mexico (onshore) in which 31 individuals lost their lives. 1 28 29 21 211 212 213 Fig 3.5.2: TRIR 5-year rolling average per million hours worked [Data from B-9] Fig 3.5.3: LTIF 5-year rolling average per million hours worked [Data from B-9] 6 5 all regions Africa Asia/Australasia Europe FSU Middle East North South & Central 2. 1.5 all regions Africa Asia/Australasia Europe FSU Middle East North South & Central 4 3 1. 2.5 1 28 29 21 211 212 213. 28 29 21 211 212 213 3-4 OGP

Safety performance indicators 213 data 3.6 Severity of lost work day cases by region LWDC severity 213 Relative to 28-212 LWDC severity Africa 29.2 11% higher Asia/Australasia 3.36 1% higher Europe 42.28 5% higher FSU 5.98 35% higher Middle East 13.64 26% lower Fig 3.6.1: Severity of LWDC Average days lost per LWDC [Data from B-9] 8 7 6 28-212 Average 213 North 49.6 34% higher South & Central 6.3 16% lower All regions 42.98 9% higher 5 4 3 213 Average 42.98 The number of days lost was reported for 65% of lost work day cases. The severity of lost work day cases is the highest in the South & Central region compared with the other regions (6 days lost per LWDC in 213). This represents a 16% reduction compared to the average for the previous 5-year period. Appendix A provides further information on the proportion of the database which can be used for lost work day case severity, 94% of the data submitted for South & Central was usable for this metric, in comparison with only 37% of equivalent data for the North region. 2 1 Africa Asia/ Australasia Europe FSU Middle East North South & Central Lost work day case (LWDC) A Lost work day case is an incident resulting in at least one day off work. Fatal incidents are not included. Severity of lost work day cases Severity is defined as the average number of days lost (where reported) for each lost work day case. 3.7 Individual country performance The safety performance reported by participating OGP member companies of individual countries is presented in terms of the lost time injury frequency of companies jointly with contractors. To preserve the anonymity of companies, performance is only published for those countries for which at least 2 companies have reported statistics. Countries with less than 5 reported hours worked are excluded, since results for such small populations of hours would be unrepresentative. Overall averages and regional averages include data from all countries regardless of work hours or number of contributing companies. Of the 11 countries from which data have been reported, 29 are excluded by these constraints. The chart of relative LTIF performance for the remaining 81 countries compares the 213 performance with that of 212 and 211. The majority of countries in Africa, Asia/Australasia, FSU, Middle East and South & Central achieved an LTIF equal to or lower than the overall average LTIF (.45). The majority of countries in Europe and North show an LTIF higher than the global average. The chart of relative TRIR performance compares the 213 performance with that of 212 and 211 for all 81 countries. TRIR calculations exclude data where medical treatment cases are not reported. The majority of countries in Asia/Australasia, FSU and Middle East achieved a TRIR equal to or lower than the overall average TRIR (1.6). The majority of countries in Africa, Europe, North and South & Central show a TRIR higher than the global average. For comparison, the 5-year rolling average FAR is shown for each of the regions. There appears to be little if any correlation between these values and the regional average LTIF and TRIR values. OGP 3-5

International Association of Oil & Gas Producers Fig 3.7.1: Total recordable injury rate companies with contractors per million hours worked [Data page B-1] By region 5-year rolling average FAR (.) 213 average TRIR [Data page B-1] 213 Global average TRIR = 1.6 213 212 211 Africa (2.9) Morocco South africa Kenya Tunisia Mauritania Ivory coast Gabon DR Congo Tanzania Ghana Algeria Cameroun Uganda Mozambique Equatorial Guinea Angola Libya Congo Egypt Nigeria Sudan Madagascar Namibia Asia-Australasia New Zealand Australia Singapore Myanmar Papua New Guinea Thailand Malaysia China India South korea Indonesia Japan Bangladesh Pakistan Vietnam Philippines Brunei Europe Denmark Germany Ireland Croatia Poland Norway Netherlands UK Hungary Italy France Spain Romania Greenland (2.1) (2.2) 11.6 1.87 14.46 FSU Ukraine Azerbaijan Kazakhstan Russia Turkmenistan Middle East Iraq Yemen Qatar UAE Turkey Oman Kuwait Iran (1.8) (1.7) 12.5 North Canada USA Mexico (4.1) South & Central Uruguay Guyana Peru Brazil Bolivia Trinidad & tobago Argentina Ecuador Venezuela Colombia Surinam (2.3) 17.9 17.39 11.43 1 (1.6) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 3-6 OGP

Safety performance indicators 213 data Fig 3.7.2: Lost time injury frequency companies with contractors per million hours worked [Data page B-11] By region 5-year rolling average FAR (.) 213 average LTIF [Data page B-11] 213 Global average LTIF =.45 213 212 211 One or more fatalities (213) listed in orange Africa Morocco Tunisia Tanzania Algeria DR Congo Kenya Mauritania Ghana Gabon Cameroun Uganda Equatorial Guinea Mozambique Libya Egypt Angola Congo Nigeria South africa Sudan Ivory coast Madagascar Namibia (2.9) Asia-Australasia New Zealand Japan Singapore Myanmar Australia China Malaysia South korea Vietnam India Indonesia Bangladesh Thailand Papua New Guinea Pakistan Brunei Philippines Europe Croatia Germany Norway UK Ireland Italy Netherlands Hungary France Spain Romania Denmark Poland Greenland (2.1) (2.2) FSU Russia Kazakhstan Azerbaijan Turkmenistan Ukraine Middle East Yemen Iraq Qatar UAE Kuwait Oman Turkey Iran (1.7) (1.8) 12.5 North Mexico USA Canada (4.1) 6.98 South & Central (2.3) 15.35 Uruguay Peru Brazil Venezuela Trinidad & Tobago Ecuador Argentina Bolivia Colombia Guyana Surinam (.45) 1 2 3 4 5 OGP 3-7

International Association of Oil & Gas Producers 3.8 Incident triangles by region In this section the relative numbers of types of occupational injury are shown in the form of incident triangles. The ratios have been corrected to account for the absence, in some data submissions, of medical treatment cases. Lost time injuries Fatalities and lost work day cases. Recordable injuries Fatalities, lost work day cases, restricted work day cases and medical treatment cases where medical treatment cases are reported for the data set. Ratio of lost time injuries to fatalities The number of lost time injuries divided by the total number of fatalities (LTI / fatalities). Ratio of total recordable injuries to fatalities The number of recordable injuries divided by the total number of fatalities (recordable injuries/fatalities). Fig 3.8.1: 213 incident triangles Africa Fig 3.8.2: 213 incident triangles Asia/Australasia Year Ratio of lost time injuries to fatalities Ratio of total recordable injuries to fatalities 213 7:1 23:1 212 12:1 4:1 211 24:1 97:1 21 11:1 41:1 Year Ratio of lost time injuries to fatalities Ratio of total recordable injuries to fatalities 213 17:1 17:1 212 19:1 11:1 211 9:1 43:1 21 7:1 31:1 1 7 23 1 2 6 17 17 n/a fatalities= 1 9 32 16 99 1 fatality lost time injuries recordable injuries Overall Company Contractor 3-8 OGP

Safety performance indicators 213 data Fig 3.8.3: 213 incident triangles Europe Fig 3.8.4: 213 incident triangles FSU Year Ratio of lost time injuries to fatalities Ratio of total recordable injuries to fatalities 213 45:1 113:1 212 175:1 57:1 211 124:1 316:1 21 19:1 39:1 Year Ratio of lost time injuries to fatalities Ratio of total recordable injuries to fatalities 213 27:1 65:1 212 52:1 18:1 211 19:1 62:1 21 14:1 5:1 45 113 27 65 48 12 13 32 44 117 34 82 Fig 3.8.5: 213 incident triangles Middle East Fig 3.8.6: 213 incident triangles North Year Ratio of lost time injuries to fatalities Ratio of total recordable injuries to fatalities 213 34:1 141:1 212 12:1 52:1 211 1:1 45:1 21 16:1 6:1 Year Ratio of lost time injuries to fatalities Ratio of total recordable injuries to fatalitiess 213 36:1 116:1 212 13:1 35:1 211 4:1 213:1 21 9:1 57:1 34 141 36 116 n/a fatalities= 4 59 27 119 35 135 Fig 3.8.7: 213 incident triangles South & Central Year Ratio of lost time injuries to fatalities Ratio of total recordable injuries to fatalities 213 19:1 72:1 212 129:1 57:1 211 26:1 131:1 21 39:1 175:1 19 72 n/a fatalities= 17 65 1 fatality lost time injuries recordable injuries Overall Company Contractor OGP 3-9

International Association of Oil & Gas Producers 3-1 OGP

Safety performance indicators 213 data 4. Results by function In this section the safety performance within different functions performed in the E&P industry is presented. Functions are defined as exploration, drilling, production, construction and unspecified. The category other is no longer in use. See the Glossary of Terms at Appendix E for definitions. 4.1 Fatalities by function The distribution of company and contractor fatal incidents and fatalities between the functions is shown for both 213 and 212. 213 212 Fatal incidents Fatalities Fatal incidents Exploration 3 3 4 4 Drilling 15 15 11 12 Production 17 33 12 15 Construction 6 18 17 19 Unspecified 2 11 8 38 Total 43 8 52 88 Fatalities OGP 4-1

International Association of Oil & Gas Producers 4.2 Fatal accident rate (FAR) 5-year rolling average The five year rolling average is calculated by summing the total number of incidents of the five previous years, and dividing by the sum of the work hours for these years. For example, the five year rolling average for drilling FAR for 213 is calculated by: (Number of fatalities in drilling function 29+21+211+212+213) (Total work hours in drilling 29+21+211+212+213) The number series involved in the calculation is frame shifted along by one each year, e.g. 211 will calculate from 27-211, inclusive. % of 213 work hours % of 212 work hours % of 211 work hours % of 21 work hours % of 29 work hours Exploration 3 2 2 2 2 Drilling 15 18 19 15 1 Production 35 33 35 28 26 Construction 25 25 24 25 3 Unspecified 23 22 2 29 32 Fig 4.2.1: Fatal accident rate 5-year rolling average per 1 million hours worked [Data from B-12] 7 6 5 4 3 Overall Exploration Drilling Production Construction Unspecified In order to smooth out variability in the annual fatal accident rate values 5-year rolling averages are presented. These should provide a more reliable indicator of performance trends. The percentage of the total work hours reported under each function has been detailed below. See Appendix B for further data. The increase in the 21 Drilling FAR can be attributed to the effect of a fire and explosion offshore in the USA in which 11 individuals lost their lives. 2 1 28 29 21 211 212 213 Note: The function other was replaced by construction for the first time in 26, thus the 29 5-year average figure for construction is not available. 4-2 OGP

Safety performance indicators 213 data 4.3 Total recordable injury rate (TRIR) by function 213 TRIR 212 TRIR 211 TRIR 21 TRIR 29 TRIR Fig 4.3.1: Total recordable injury rate per million hours worked [Data from B-13] Exploration 1.87 2.14 2.7 2.3 2.31 Drilling 3.5 2.59 2.84 2.94 3.81 Production 1.75 1.92 2.5 2.14 2.32 Construction 1.13 1.32 1.13.99.78 Unspecified.9 1.21.95 1.13 1.53 Overall 1.6 1.74 1.76 1.68 1.75 5 4 3 213 212 211 21 29 2 Submissions without information on medical treatment cases were filtered out, leaving a database of 3 665 million hours, 97% of the database (see Appendix A). 1 Exploration Drilling Production Construction Unspecified 4.4 Lost time injury frequency (LTIF) 5-year rolling average by function Fig 4.4.1: Lost time injury frequency5-year rolling average per million hours worked [Data from B-13] 2. 1.5 Overall Exploration Drilling Production Construction Unspecified 1..5. 28 29 21 211 212 213 Note: The function other was replaced by construction for the first time in 26, thus the 29 5-year average figure for construction is not available. OGP 4-3

International Association of Oil & Gas Producers 4.5 Severity of lost work day cases by function Fig 4.5.1: Severity of LWDC average lost days per LWDC [Data from B-13] 6 5 28-212 Average 213 213 Average 43. The overall average number of days lost per lost work day case (LWDC) is 43. in 213 (4.7 in 212). Offshore the LWDC severity is 51.2 days lost per LWDC compared with 35.8 days for onshore activities (46. and 36.8 respectively for 212). See Section 2.8 for additional information and Section 3.6 for LWDC severity by region. 4 3 2 1 Exploration Drilling Production Construction Unspecified 4-4 OGP

Safety performance indicators 213 data 4.6 Exploration performance 4.6.1 Exploration total recordable injury rate The figures show the TRIR for companies and contractors for exploration related activities, in different regions of the world. 88 million work hours (92% of reported exploration work hours) were used in this analysis, of which company activities represent 22% and contractor activities represent 78%. This is an increase of 6 million work hours compared with 212 (82 million work hours in 212; 27% company, 73% contractor). In 213 the overall TRIR values for companies and contractors engaged in exploration activities are.46 and 2.27 respectively; the overall average TRIR for exploration activities is 1.87. The total recordable injury rates for companies operating in the FSU and South & Central show a strong increase, this is against a relatively small number of work hours (.3 million and.8 million work hours respectively). Fig 4.6.1.1: Total recordable injury rate exploration per million hours worked [Data from B-14] 6 Company 213 Contractor 213 8.68 6 Company 28 212 Contractor 28 212 Company 213 Average.46 Contractor 213 Average 2.27 4 4 2 2 Africa Asia/ Australasia Europe FSU Middle East North South & Central Africa Asia/ Australasia Europe FSU Middle East North South & Central Exploration Geophysical, seismographic and geological operations, including their administrative and engineering aspects, construction, maintenance, materials supply and transportation of personnel and equipment; excludes drilling OGP 4-5

International Association of Oil & Gas Producers 4.6.2 Exploration lost time injury frequency The figures show the LTIF for companies and contractors for exploration related activities, in different regions of the world. The 213 result is compared with average LTIF results in the previous 5-year period. 95 million work hours (1% of reported exploration work hours) were used in this analysis of which company activities represent 24% and contractor activities represent 76%. This is an increase of 1 million work hours compared with 212 (27% company, 73% contractor in 212). In 213 the overall LTIF values for companies and contractors engaged in exploration activities are.9 and.95 respectively; the overall average LTIF for exploration activities is.74. Company LTIF values associated with exploration show a reduction in LTIF in all regions compared with the previous 5-year average. Note: In many instances where the LTIF or TRIR is reported as., the number of work hours reported for the specific function and region are relatively low. A detailed breakdown of the hours by region and function is presented in Appendix B. Fig 4.6.2.1: Lost time injury frequency exploration per million hours worked [Data from B-14] 6 Company 213 Contractor 213 7.77 6 Company 28 212 Contractor 28 212 Company 213 Average.9 Contractor 213 Average.95 4 4 2 2 Africa Asia/ Australasia Europe FSU Middle East North South & Central Africa Asia/ Australasia Europe FSU Middle East North South & Central 4-6 OGP

Safety performance indicators 213 data 4.7 Drilling performance 4.7.1 Drilling total recordable injury rate The figures show the TRIR for companies and contractors for drilling related activities in different regions of the world. 553 million work hours (95% of reported drilling work hours) were used in this analysis of which company activities represent 12% and contractor activities represent 88%. This represents a decrease of 11 million work hours compared with 212, with a similar ratio of company to contractor activities (13% to 87% respectively). In 213 the overall TRIR values for companies and contractors engaged in drilling activities are 1.17 and 3.29 respectively; the overall TRIR for drilling activities is 3.5. Fig 4.7.1.1: Total recordable injury rate drilling per million hours worked [Data from B-14] 6 Company 213 Contractor 213 Contractor 213 Average 3.29 6 Company 28 212 Contractor 28 212 Company 213 Average 1.17 4 4 2 2 Africa Asia/ Australasia Europe FSU Middle East North South & Central Africa Asia/ Australasia Europe FSU Middle East North South & Central Drilling All exploration, appraisal and production drilling and workover as well as their administrative, engineering, construction, materials supply and transportation aspects. It includes site preparation, rigging up and down and restoration of the drilling site upon work completion. Drilling includes ALL exploration, appraisal and production drilling. OGP 4-7

International Association of Oil & Gas Producers 4.7.2 Drilling lost time injury frequency 58 million work hours (1% of reported drilling work hours) were used in this analysis, of which company activities represent 13% and contractor activities represent 87%. This represents a reduction of 93 million work hours compared with 212, with the same ratio of company to contractor activities. The figures show the LTIF for companies and contractors in drilling related activities in different regions of the world. In 213 the overall LTIF for both companies and contractors engaged in drilling activities is.94. In 213 the overall LTIF values for companies and contractors engaged in drilling activities are.96 and.93 respectively. Fig 4.7.2.1: Lost time injury frequency drilling per million hours worked [Data from B-14] 6 Company 213 Contractor 213 6 Company 28 212 Contractor 28 212 Company 213 Average.96 Contractor 213 Average.93 4 4 2 2 Africa Asia/ Australasia Europe FSU Middle East North South & Central Africa Asia/ Australasia Europe FSU Middle East North South & Central 4-8 OGP

Safety performance indicators 213 data 4.8 Production performance 4.8.1 Production total recordable injury rate The figures show the TRIR for companies and contractors for production related activities in different regions of the world. 1279 million work hours (97% of reported production work hours) were used in this analysis, of which company activities represent 27% and contractor activities represent 73%. This represents an increase of 34 million work hours compared with 212, with a similar ratio of company to contractor activities (27% to 73% respectively). In 213 the overall TRIR values for companies and contractors engaged in production activities are 1.39 and 1.88 respectively; the overall average TRIR for production activities is 1.75. Fig 4.8.1.1: Total recordable injury rate production per million hours worked [Data from B-15] 6 6 Company 213 Contractor 213 Company 28 212 Company 213 Average 1.39 Contractor 28 212 Contractor 213 Average 1.88 4 4 2 2 Africa Asia/ Australasia Europe FSU Middle East North South & Central Africa Asia/ Australasia Europe FSU Middle East North South & Central Production Petroleum and natural gas producing operations, including their administrative and engineering aspects, minor construction, repairs, maintenance and servicing, materials supply, and transportation of personnel and equipment. It covers all mainstream production operations including wireline. It does not cover production drilling and workover. See the Appendix E: Glossary of Terms for details OGP 4-9

International Association of Oil & Gas Producers 4.8.2 Production lost time injury frequency The figures show the LTIF for companies and contractors for production related activities in different regions of the world. 1313 million work hours (1% of reported production work hours) were used in this analysis of which company activities represent 27% and contractor activities represent 73%. This is an increase of 93 million work hours over 212, with the same ratio of company to contractor activities. In 213 the overall LTIF values for companies and contractors engaged in production activities are.55 and.52 respectively; the overall average LTIF for production activities is.53. Fig 4.8.2.1: Lost time injury frequency production per million hours worked [Data from B-15] 6 Company 213 Contractor 213 6 Company 28 212 Contractor 28 212 Company 213 Average.55 Contractor 213 Average.52 4 4 2 2 Africa Asia/ Australasia Europe FSU Middle East North South & Central Africa Asia/ Australasia Europe FSU Middle East North South & Central 4-1 OGP

Safety performance indicators 213 data 4.9 Construction performance The company and contractor results for 213 construction performance are presented below. Construction activities are predominately conducted by contractors therefore the work hours reported for contractors are much greater than those reported for company employees. Refer to Appendix B for detailed information. 4.9.1 Company total recordable injury rate 923 million work hours (99% of reported construction work hours) were used in this analysis of which company activities represent 8% and contractor activities represent 92%. This represents an increase of 16 million work hours compared with 212, with a similar ratio of company to contractor activities (6% to 94% respectively). In 213 the overall TRIR values for companies and contractors engaged in construction activities are.35 and 1.19 respectively; the overall average TRIR for construction activities is 1.13. Fig 4.9.1.1: Total recordable injury rate construction per million hours worked [Data from B-15] 6 Company 213 Contractor 213 6 Company 28 212 Contractor 28 212 Company 213 Average.35 Contractor 213 Average 1.19 4 4 2 2 Africa Asia/ Australasia Europe FSU Middle East North South & Central Africa Asia/ Australasia Europe FSU Middle East North South & Central Construction All major construction, fabrication activities and also disassembly, removal and disposal (decommissioning) at the end of the facility life. Includes construction of process plant, yard construction of structures, offshore installation, hook-up and commissioning, and removal of redundant process facilities. OGP 4-11

International Association of Oil & Gas Producers 4.9.2 Construction lost time injury frequency 93 million work hours (1% of reported construction work hours) were used in this analysis of which company activities represent 8% and contractor activities represent 92%. This represents an increase of 19 million work hours compared with 212, with a similar ratio of company to contractor activities (6% to 94% respectively). In 213 the overall LTIF values for companies and contractors engaged in construction activities are.3 and.22 respectively; the overall average LTIF for construction activities is.21. Fig 4.9.2.1: Lost time injury frequency construction per million hours worked [Data from B-15] 6 Company 213 Contractor 213 6 Company 28 212 Contractor 28 212 Company 213 Average.3 Contractor 213 Average.22 4 4 2 2 Africa Asia/ Australasia Europe FSU Middle East North South & Central Africa Asia/ Australasia Europe FSU Middle East North South & Central 4-12 OGP

Safety performance indicators 213 data 4.1 Unspecifed performance 4.1.1 Unspecified total recordable injury rate 822 million work hours (97% of work hours reported as unspecified) were used in this analysis, of which company activities represent 33% and contractor activities represent 67%. This represents an increase of 33 million work hours compared with 212, with a similar ratio company to contractor activities (32% to 68% respectively in 212). In 213 the overall TRIR values for companies and contractors engaged in activities where the work function was not specified are.53 and 1.8 respectively; the overall average TRIR for unspecified activities is.9. Fig 4.1.1.1: Total recordable injury rate unspecified per million hours worked [Data from B-16] 6 Company 213 Contractor 213 6 Company 28 212 Contractor 28 212 Company 213 Average.53 Contractor 213 Average 1.8 4 4 2 2 Africa Asia/ Australasia Europe FSU Middle East North South & Central Africa Asia/ Australasia Europe FSU Middle East North South & Central Unspecified Unspecified is used for the entry of data associated with office personnel who s work hours and incident data cannot be reasonably assigned to the administrative support of one of the function groupings of exploration, drilling, production or construction. Corporate overhead support function personnel such as finance or human resources staff may be examples where work hours cannot be specifically assigned to a particular function. OGP 4-13

International Association of Oil & Gas Producers 4.1.2 Unspecified lost time injury frequency 852 million work hours (1% of work hours reported as unspecified) were used in this analysis of which company activities represent 34% and contractor activities represent 66%. This represents an increase of 5 million work hours over 212, with a similar ratio of company to contractor activities (32% to 68% respectively). In 213 the overall LTIF values for companies and contractors engaged in activities where the work function was not specified are.2 and.26 respectively; the overall average LTIF for unspecified activities is.24. Reported under the unspecified function in 213 were: 5 company and 6 contractor fatalities 53 company and 141 contractor lost work day cases Reported under the unspecified function from 28 to 212 were: 39 company and 83 contractor fatalities 42 company and 16 contractor lost work day cases Fig 4.1.2.1: Lost time injury frequency unspecified per million hours worked [Data from B-16] 6 Company 213 Contractor 213 6 Company 28 212 Contractor 28 212 Company 213 Average.2 Contractor 213 Average.26 4 4 2 2 Africa Asia/ Australasia Europe FSU Middle East North South & Central Africa Asia/ Australasia Europe FSU Middle East North South & Central 4-14 OGP

Safety performance indicators 213 data 5. Results by company This section compares the safety performance of individual companies with each other and with their performance in previous years. 5.1 Overall company results For reasons of anonymity each of the 5 companies that has contributed relevant data and is to be included in this analysis has been allocated a unique code letter (A to XX). These codes change every year in line with LTIF performance. All companies reported both company and contractor data. One company did not report medical treatment cases so their data could not be included in the TRIR analysis. Results for all of the 5 participating companies are therefore shown in this section. 5.1.1 Fatal accident rate by company In 213 OGP member companies reported 65 contractor and 15 company employee fatalities. In the figure below the FAR is presented for those companies that, with their contractors, reported more than 5 million hours worked. 2 companies met this criterion in 213, compared with the same number in 212. Companies are shown in rank order of company-with-contractor FAR. 8 of the 2 companies with their contractors performed below the overall average for companies with contractors reporting more than 5 million hours worked (.98). The range in 213 was between. and 4.94 fatalities per 1 million hours worked. 15 of the 2 companies suffered one or more fatalities. Fig 5.1.1.1: Performance ranking of companies jointly with contractors, joint hours >5 million fatal accident rate per 1 million hours worked [Data page B-17] 6 Company with contractors Top quartile 5 4 3 2 1 Average companies with contractors.98 W E JJ J EE UU DD S QQ KK FF Z Y LL L II OO RR TT VV OGP 5-1

International Association of Oil & Gas Producers 5.1.2 Total recordable injury rate by company The TRIR for companies together with their contractors is presented below. Data are only included where Medical Treatment Cases (MTC) are reported. One company did not report MTC therefore 49 of the 5 participating companies qualified for inclusion. The TRIR for company alone is plotted alongside the TRIR for company and contractors jointly. The incidence of a fatality in either company or contractor operations is also indicated*. Details of results are tabulated in Appendix B. 18 of the 49 companies presented below suffered one or more company or contractor fatality, of which 16 companies suffered one or more contractor fatality. In 6 instances, contractors achieved a lower TRIR than the companies they were employed by. Fig 5.1.2.1: Performance ranking of companies vs. companies with contractors combined total recordable injury rate per million hours worked [Data page B-17] 6 Company only Company with contractors Top quartile * Fatality in 213 5 4 3 2 Average companies with contractors 1.6 1 B X E C D J Q H M I O L F K GG N BB G R U AA T V CC Z HH S DD LL EE KK Y XX NN FF OO MM UU P V V SS II RR W TT PP JJ QQWW 5-2 OGP

Safety performance indicators 213 data In the figure below the TRIR for contractors alone is plotted alongside the TRIR for company and contractors jointly. One company did not report MTC for its contractors and so is excluded from the graph which reduces the number of companies shown to 48 of the 5. Fig 5.1.2.2: Performance ranking of contractors vs. companies with contractors combined total recordable injury rate per million hours worked [Data page B-17] 1 Contractor only Company with contractors Top quartile 9 * Fatality in 213 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 Average companies with contractors 1.6 1 B X E C D J Q H M I O L F GG N BB G R U AA T V CC Z HH S DD LL EE KK Y XX NN FF OO MM UU P V V SS II RR W TT PP JJ QQWW OGP 5-3

International Association of Oil & Gas Producers In the figures below the TRIR is presented for those companies that, with their contractors, reported more than 5 million hours worked. 2 companies met this criterion in 213, compared with the same number in 212. Companies are shown in rank order of the company-with-contractor TRIR for companies alone vs. company-with-contractor TRIR and for contractors alone vs. company-withcontractor TRIR. 14 of the 2 companies with their contractors performed below the overall average for companies with contractors reporting more than 5 million hours worked (1.56). The range for companies jointly with contractors in 213 was between.27 and 4.18 injuries per million hours worked. The range for companies only was between.84 and 2.7. The range for contractors only was between.22 and 4.77. 14 of the 2 companies suffered one or more company or contractor fatality, of which 12 companies suffered one or more contractor fatality. Fig 5.1.2.3: Performance ranking of companies vs. companies with contractors combined, joint hours >5 million total recordable injury rate per million hours worked [Data page B-17] 4.5 Company only Company with contractors Top quartile 4. * Fatality in 213 3.5 3. 2.5 2. Average companies with contractors 1.56 1.5 1..5. E J L Z S DD LL EE KK Y FF OO UU V V II RR W TT JJ QQ Fig 5.1.2.4: Performance ranking of contractors vs. companies with contractors combined, joint hours >5 million total recordable injury rate per million hours worked [Data page B-17] 6 Contractor only Company with contractors * Fatality in 213 Top quartile 5 4 3 2 Average companies with contractors 1.56 1 E J L Z S DD LL EE KK Y FF OO UU V V II RR W TT JJ QQ 5-4 OGP

Safety performance indicators 213 data The remaining 28 companies which, with their contractors, reported less than 5 million hours worked are presented below in rank order of the company-with-contractor TRIR for companies alone vs. company-with-contractor TRIR and for contractors alone vs. company-with-contractor TRIR. 21 of the 28 companies with their contractors performed above the overall average for smaller companies with contractors (1.67). The range for companies jointly with contractors in 213 was between. and 5.29 injuries per million hours worked. The range for companies only was between. and 2.76. The range for contractors only was between. and 9.37. 4 of the 28 smaller companies suffered one or more company or contractor fatality, all of which suffered one or more contractor fatality. Fig 5.1.2.5: Performance ranking of companies vs. companies with contractors combined, joint hours <5 million total recordable injury rate per million hours worked [Data page B-17] 6 Company only * Fatality in 213 Top quartile Company with contractors 5 4 3 2 Average companies with contractors 1.64 1 B X C D Q H M I O F N GG BB G R U AA T V CC HH XX NN MM P SS PP WW Fig 5.1.2.6: Performance ranking of contractors vs. companies with contractors combined, joint hours <5 million total recordable injury rate per million hours worked [Data page B-17] 1 Contractor only Company with contractors Top quartile 9 * Fatality in 213 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 Average companies with contractors 1.64 1 B X C D Q H M I O F N GG BB G R U AA T V CC HH XX NN MM P SS PP WW OGP 5-5

International Association of Oil & Gas Producers 5.1.3 Lost time injury frequency The figure shows the LTIF in rank order for companies together with their contractors. All of the 5 participating companies (A to WW) contributed both company and contractor data, although not always for every country in which operations were conducted. 38 companies with their contractors delivered a LTIF of less than 1. 22 of the 5 companies presented below suffered one or more fatality. In 6 instances, contractors achieved a lower LTIF than the companies they were employed by. The LTIF for the company alone and contractors alone is plotted alongside the LTIF for company and contractors jointly. The incidence of a fatality in either company or contractor operations is also indicated*. Details of results are tabulated in Appendix B. Fig 5.1.3.1: Performance ranking of companies vs. companies with contractors combined lost time injury frequency per million hours worked [Data page B-17] 3.5 Company only Company with contractors Top quartile 3. * Fatality in 213 2.5 2. 1.5 1. Average companies with contractors.45.5. A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z AA BB CC DD EE FF GG HH II JJ KK LL MM NN OO PP QQ RR SS TT UU V V WW XX Fig 5.1.3.2: Performance ranking of contractors vs. companies with contractors combined lost time injury frequency per million hours worked [Data page B-17] 7 Contractor only Company with contractors Top quartile 6 * Fatality in 213 5 4 3 2 1 Average companies with contractors.45 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z AA BB CC DD EE FF GG HH II JJ KK LL MM NN OO PP QQ RR SS TT UU VVWW XX 5-6 OGP

Safety performance indicators 213 data In the figures below the LTIF is presented for those companies that, with their contractors, reported more than 5 million hours worked. 2 companies met this criterion in 213, compared with the same number in 212. Companies are shown in rank order of the company-with-contractor LTIF. 13 of the 2 companies with their contractors performed below the overall average for companies with contractors reporting more than 5 million hours worked (.38). The range for companies jointly with their contractors in 213 was between.3 and 1.51 lost time injuries per million hours worked. The range for companies only was between.13 and 1.37. The range for contractors only was between.3 and 1.57. 15 of the 2 companies suffered one or more fatalities. Fig 5.1.3.3: Performance ranking of companies vs. companies with contractors combined, joint hours>5 million lost time injury frequency per million hours worked [Data page B-17] 2. Company only Company with contractors Top quartile 1.8 * Fatality in 213 1.6 1.4 1.2 1..8.6 Average companies with contractors.38.4.2. E J L S W Y Z DD EE FF II JJ KK LL OO QQ RR TT UU V V Fig 5.1.3.4: Performance ranking of contractors vs. companies with contractors combined, joint hours>5 million lost time injury frequency per million hours worked [Data page B-17] 2. Contractor only Company with contractors Top quartile 1.8 * Fatality in 213 1.6 1.4 1.2 1..8.6.4 Average companies with contractors.38.2. E J L S W Y Z DD EE FF II JJ KK LL OO QQ RR TT UU V V OGP 5-7

International Association of Oil & Gas Producers The remaining 3 companies which, with their contractors, reported less than 5 million hours worked are presented below in rank order of the company-with-contractor LTIF. 16 of the 3 companies with their contractors performed below the overall average for smaller companies with contractors (.71). The range for companies jointly with contractors in 213 was between. and 3.16 lost time injuries per million hours worked. The range for companies only was between. and 1.94. The range for contractors only was between. and 6.9. 5 of the 29 smaller companies presented below suffered one or more fatalities. Fig 5.1.3.5: Performance ranking of companies vs. companies with contractors combined, joint hours 5 million lost time injury frequency per million hours worked [Data page B-17] 3.5 Company only Company with contractors Top quartile 3. * Fatality in 213 2.5 2. 1.5 1. Average companies with contractors.71.5. A B C D F G H I K M N O P Q R T U V X AA BB CC GG HH MM NN PP SS WW XX Fig 5.1.3.6: Performance ranking of contractors vs. companies with contractors combined, joint hours 5 million lost time injury frequency per million hours worked [Data page B-17] 7 Contractor only Company with contractors Top quartile 6 * Fatality in 213 5 4 3 2 1 Average companies with contractors.71 A B C D E F G H I K M N O P Q R T U V X AA BB CC GG HH MM NN PP SS WW XX 5-8 OGP

Safety performance indicators 213 data 5.2 Company results by function Results of companies together with their contractors have been analysed by function to allow more in-depth benchmarking between companies. The TRIR indicator has been selected, and the ranked results are shown in the following charts. Only companies that provided data by function are included, and then only those companies that reported more than 1, hours worked. Results against smaller numbers of hours would not have statistical significance. The company code letters are the same as used elsewhere in this section. Exploration was the only function where the top quartile company with contractors shows a TRIR of zero. It is also the function with the smallest number of work hours reported (2% of the total in 213, see Appendix A). Fig 5.2.1: Performance ranking of companies jointly with contractors Total recordable injury rate exploration per million hours worked [Data page B-18] 12 Company with contractors Top quartile 1 8 6 4 2 Overall 1.87 (all companies with contractors) L J CC F R T X EE GG Z Q N LL S E FF QQ MM UU TT NN W II AA B BB H I JJ K M O OO P RR V XX Fig 5.2.2: Performance ranking of companies jointly with contractors Total recordable injury rate drilling per million hours worked [Data page B-18] 12 Company with contractors Top quartile 119.5 12.46 1 8 6 4 Overall 3.5 (all companies with contractors) 2 W B G O E N U H Q F C J T L K I V Y S GG R LL NN RR DD X HH Z CC FF VV II XX EE M AA TT OO UU QQ BB JJ P OGP 5-9

International Association of Oil & Gas Producers Fig 5.2.3: Performance ranking of companies jointly with contractors Total recordable injury rate production per million hours worked [Data page B-18] 12 Company with contractors Top quartile 119.5 12.46 1 8 6 4 2 Overall 1.75 (all companies with contractors) X Q M AA O E BB J G CC C L I Y GG R U F LL V K OO N EE P DD Z S FF MM HH UU NN PP RR II VV TT QQ SS JJ W T WW Fig 5.2.4: Performance ranking of companies jointly with contractors Total recordable injury rate construction per million hours worked [Data page B-18] 12 Company with contractors Top quartile 17.44 13.42 1 8 6 4 2 Overall 1.13 (all companies with contractors) C U BB I AA F N V GG J O P G E Z T CC DD NN EE UU HH LL VV S II FF TT Y OO RR W QQ JJ M PP Q X 5-1 OGP

Safety performance indicators 213 data Appendix A Database dimensions Fig A-1: Work hours reported millions [Data page B-19] 4 35 3 25 2 15 work hours contractor 1 5 work hours company 1985 199 1995 2 25 21 213 The database for the year 213 covers 3 77 546 hours worked in the exploration and production sector of the oil and gas industry. The database is 2% larger than it was in 212. 73% of the hours reported were associated with onshore activities, 27% with offshore activities. 11 countries are represented in the database, 3 more than in the 212 database. Countries are listed in Appendix D. 5 companies contributed data, of which 49 companies contributed contractor statistics, though not in every case for each country of operation. Of the 5 companies, 47 had contributed data in 212 which accounted for 95% of the database in 212 and 96% of the database in 213. 43 of the companies submitting 213 data had also provided data in 211. 23 of the companies contributed 9% of the hours. 7 companies between them covered 51% of the hours, and the largest contributor accounted for 12%. 22% of the reported work hours were related to company personnel and 78% were related to contractors. Work hours reported ( s) Onshore Offshore Overall Company 637 277 (16.9%) 1 83 579 (4.9%) 82 856 Contractor 2 123 159 (56.3%) 826 531 (21.9%) 2 949 69 Overall 276 436 1 1 11 3 77 546 A summary of the key elements of the database is shown in the table at the end of this section. OGP A-1

International Association of Oil & Gas Producers Fig A-2: Exposure hours by region, 213 [Data page B-19] Fig A-3: Exposure hours by region, 212 [Data page B-19] FSU 6% Asia/Australasia 24% FSU 1% Asia/Australasia 2% South & Central 1% South & Central 1% Europe 11% Middle East 17% Europe 11% Middle East 18% North 16% Africa 16% North 15% Africa 16% Fig A-4: Exposure hours by function, 213 [Data page B-19] Fig A-5: Exposure hours by function, 212 [Data page B-19] Exploration 2% Production 35% Exploration 2% Production 33% Drilling 15% Drilling 18% Unspecified 23% Unspecified 22% Construction 25% Construction 25% Unspecified (as a work function) is used for the entry of data associated with office personnel whose work hours and incident data cannot be reasonably assigned to the administrative support of one of the function groupings of exploration, drilling, production or construction. Corporate overhead support function personnel such as finance or human resources staff may be examples where work hours cannot be specifically assigned to a particular function. All other data that are not separated out by function are reported as unspecified. A-2 OGP

Safety performance indicators 213 data Proportion of database used in analysis For calculations of FAR, fatal incidents per 1 million work hours, and LTIF: All hours in the database were used. For calculations of TRIR: Submissions without information on medical treatment cases were filtered out, leaving a database of 3665 million hours, 97% of the database. In 212, the TRIR database was 3651 million hours, 99% of the total database. The region where the smallest proportion of the database could be used was North (92%). For calculations of lost work day severity: Submissions without information on days off work were filtered out, leaving a database of 2625 million hours, 7% of the total database. In 211, this database was 2876 million hours, 78% of the total database. North and Europe have only 37% and 57% severity information respectively, whereas 94% of the South & Central database was useable. For calculations of restricted work day severity: Submissions without information on days assigned to restricted activities were filtered out, leaving a database of 288 million hours, 55% of the total database. In 212 this database was 2183 million hours, 59% of the total database. More detailed information is shown in the tables below. Percent. of useable data regions TRIR analyses Lost work day case severity analyses Africa 99% 85% 64% Asia/ Australasia 96% 67% 56% Europe 99% 58% 42% FSU 1% 77% 62% Middle East 98% 76% 51% North 92% 38% 34% South & Central 1% 96% 89% Restricted work day case severity analyses Percent. of useable data functions TRIR analyses Lost work day case severity analyses Exploration 93% 75% 6% Drilling 95% 74% 6% Production 97% 7% 58% Construction 99% 64% 49% Restricted work day case severity analyses Percent. of useable data overall TRIR analyses Lost work day case severity analyses 97% 7% 55% Restricted work day case severity analyses OGP A-3

International Association of Oil & Gas Producers A-4 OGP

Safety performance indicators 213 data Appendix B Data tables Summary of 213 data Hours worked ( s) No. fatalities No. LWDCs No. RWDCs No. MTCs FAR LTIF TRIR Africa Company Onshore 91 322 9 1 8 2 9.86.21.48 Company Offshore 17 739 3 8 2..17.73 Contractor Onshore 357 858 4 95 73 155 1.12.28.92 Contractor Offshore 128 718 14 52 88 99 1.88.51 1.89 Sub Total 595 637 27 16 177 276 4.53.31 1.5 Asia/Australasia Company Onshore 111 895 5 13 21..4.37 Company Offshore 41 884 5 4 12..12.53 Contractor Onshore 564 95 4 66 147 32.71.12.97 Contractor Offshore 2 334 4 51 15 18 2..27 1.37 Sub Total 919 63 8 127 269 461.87.15.97 Europe Company Onshore 111 71 2 6 5 54 1.79.56 1.8 Company Offshore 33 553 34 11 37. 1.1 2.49 Contractor Onshore 112 789 1 89 42 91.89.8 2.2 Contractor Offshore 14 777 6 213 18 269 4.26 1.56 4.24 Sub Total 398 82 9 396 166 451 2.26 1.2 2.58 FSU Company Onshore 49 28 1 1 4 1 2.3.22.51 Company Offshore 1 897 2 3 2..18.64 Contractor Onshore 139 775 2 51 15 37 1.43.38.75 Contractor Offshore 4 644 14 15 29..34 1.43 Sub Total 24 596 3 77 37 78 1.25.33.81 Middle East Company Onshore 84 911 25 12 36..29.88 Company Offshore 1 511 3 5 7..29 1.8 Contractor Onshore 479 241 4 86 114 183.83.19.81 Contractor Offshore 62 581 17 21 5..27 1.41 Sub Total 637 244 4 131 152 276.63.21.9 North Company Onshore 149 948 1 57 31 78.67.39 1.14 South & Central Company Offshore 33 728 2 59 7 1 5.93 1.81 1.67 Contractor Onshore 326 5 223 29 589 1.53.7 3.37 Contractor Offshore 8 413 4 83 4 73 4.97 1.8 1.96 Sub Total 59 89 12 422 368 75 2.3.74 2.58 Company Onshore 38 22 14 9 21..37 1.16 Company Offshore 35 267 28 6 34..79 1.93 Contractor Onshore 142 546 14 88 135 219 9.82.72 3.2 Contractor Offshore 173 64 3 184 97 366 1.73 1.8 3.76 Sub Total 389 97 17 314 247 64 4.37.85 3.13 Total Company Onshore 637 277 13 181 82 24 2.4.3.82 Company Offshore 183 579 2 134 44 14 1.9.74 1.44 Contractor Onshore 2 123 159 34 698 816 1594 1.6.34 1.48 Contractor Offshore 826 531 31 614 474 994 3.75.78 2.52 Grand Total 3 77 546 8 1627 1416 2932 2.12.45 1.6 OGP B-1

International Association of Oil & Gas Producers The following data are presented in relation to the sections of the report where the data have been used. Section 1 Summary Section 1 Summary intentionally excluded Section 2 Overall results Total recordable injury rate Year Company Contractor Overall Onshore Offshore 24 3.71 4. 3.94 3.17 6.36 25 1.76 3.5 3.5 2.82 3.87 26 1.85 3.24 2.92 2.68 3.66 27 2.41 2.76 2.68 2.51 3.26 28 1.49 2.23 2.8 1.75 3.9 29 1.28 1.89 1.75 1.45 2.79 21 1.19 1.81 1.68 1.41 2.45 211 1.32 1.88 1.76 1.45 2.84 212 1.12 1.9 1.74 1.49 2.53 213.95 1.77 1.6 1.33 2.34 Hours 213 ( s) 766 874 2 898 62 3 665 476 2 698 156 967 32 Fatal accident rate Year Company Contractor Overall Onshore Offshore 24 2.82 6.18 5.24 5. 6.2 25 1.25 4.36 3.53 3.94 1.99 26 2.4 4.54 3.92 4.64 1.58 27 1.65 3.39 2.99 3.1 2.92 28 2.81 3.2 3.12 3.38 2.25 29 1.58 3.11 2.76 2.75 2.78 21 3.17 2.64 2.76 2.62 3.16 211 1.33 2.3 1.88 1.94 1.67 212 1.58 2.59 2.38 2.87.89 213 1.83 2.2 2.12 1.7 3.27 Hours 213 ( s) 82 856 2 949 69 3 77 546 2 76 436 1 1 11 Fatal incidents per 1 million work hours Year Company Contractor Overall Onshore Offshore 24 3.29 5.15 4.63 4.95 3.58 25 1.72 3.96 3.36 3.62 2.38 26 1.91 4.4 3.51 4.1 1.58 27 1.35 2.85 2.51 2.74 1.69 28 2.53 2.47 2.48 2.71 1.72 29 1.22 2.6 1.87 1.86 1.9 21 1.1 1.86 1.7 1.7 1.69 211.8 1.63 1.45 1.57 1.3 212.79 1.57 1.41 1.58.89 213.85 1.22 1.14.94 1.68 Hours 213 ( s) 82 856 2 949 69 3 77 546 2 76 436 1 1 11 B-2 OGP

Safety performance indicators 213 data Lost time injury frequency Year Onshore Offshore Overall Company Contractor 24 1.4 1.26 1.9.87 1.17 25.92 1.12.97.83 1.2 26.95 1.13.99.89 1.3 27.62.82.66.54.7 28.47.81.55.52.56 29.38.7.45.44.46 21.35.62.42.41.42 211.34.74.43.42.43 212.38.81.48.47.49 213.34.77.45.4.47 Hours 213 ( s) 2 76 436 1 1 11 3 77 546 82 856 2 949 69 Fatalities by category, 213 Category No. % Assault or violent act 9 11.3 Caught in, under or between 7 8.8 Confined space N/A Cut, puncture, scrape N/A Explosions or burns 4 5. Exposure electrical 1 1.3 Exposure noise, chemical, biological, vibration 1 1.3 Falls from height 3 3.8 Overexertion, strain 1 1.3 Pressure release 6 7.5 Slips and rrips (at same height) N/A Struck by 1 12.5 Fatalities by activity, 213 Activity No. % Construction, commissioning, decommissioning 6 7.5 Diving, subsea, ROV N/A Drilling, workover, well services 13 16.3 Lifting, crane, rigging, deck operations 2 2.5 Maintenance, inspection, testing 1 12.5 Office, warehouse, accommodation, catering N/A Production operations 9 11.3 Seismic/survey operations 2 2.5 Transport air 17 21.3 Transport land 6 7.5 Transport water, including marine activity 12 15. Unspecified other 3 3.8 Water related, drowning 17 21.3 Other 21 26.3 Fatalities by category, 213 Cause Company Contractor Overall Onshore Offshore Assault or violent act 9 9 9 Caught in, under or between 1 6 7 7 Confined space Cut, puncture, scrape Explosions or burns 4 4 1 3 Exposure electrical 1 1 1 Exposure noise, chemical, biological, vibration 1 1 1 Falls from height 1 2 3 3 Overexertion, strain 1 1 1 Pressure release 1 5 6 1 5 Slips and trips (at same height) Struck by 1 9 1 9 1 Water related, drowning 17 17 1 16 Other 21 21 17 4 15 65 8 47 33 OGP B-3

International Association of Oil & Gas Producers Fatalities by activity, 213 Activity Company Contractors Overall Onshore Offshore Construction, commissioning, decommissioning 6 6 6 Diving, subsea, ROV Drilling, workover, well services 2 11 13 6 7 Lifting, crane, rigging, deck operations 1 1 2 1 1 Maintenance, inspection, testing 1 9 1 2 8 Office, warehouse, accommodation, catering Production operations 9 9 9 Seismic/survey operations 2 2 1 1 Transport air 17 17 13 4 Transport land 1 5 6 6 Transport water, including marine activity 1 11 12 12 Unspecified other 3 3 3 15 65 8 47 33 Lost work day cases by category, 213 Category Number % Assault or violent act 1.6 Caught in, under or between 341 21 Confined space 4.2 Cut, puncture, scrape 99 6.1 Explosions or burns 6 3.7 Exposure electrical 14.9 Exposure noise, chemical, biological, vibration 2 1.2 Falls from height 176 1.8 Overexertion, strain 138 8.5 Pressure release 11.7 Slips and trips (at same height) 279 17.1 Struck by 367 22.6 Lost work day cases by activity, 213 Activity Number % Construction, commissioning, decommissioning 146 9 Diving, subsea, ROV 9.6 Drilling, workover, well services 326 2 Lifting, crane, rigging, deck operations 189 11.6 Maintenance, inspection, testing 241 14.8 Office, warehouse, accommodation, catering 136 8.4 Production operations 223 13.7 Seismic/survey operations 14.9 Transport air 27 1.7 Transport land 91 5.6 Transport water, including marine activity 16 6.5 Unspecified other 119 7.3 Water related, drowning 21 1.3 Other 87 5.3 B-4 OGP

Safety performance indicators 213 data Lost work day cases by category, 213 Category Company Contractor Overall Onshore Offshore Assault or violent act 2 8 1 7 3 Caught in, under or between 64 277 341 142 199 Confined space 4 4 3 1 Cut, puncture, scrape 29 7 99 42 57 Explosions or burns 8 52 6 38 22 Exposure electrical 2 12 14 4 1 Exposure noise, pressure, chemical, biological, vibration 3 17 2 14 6 Falls from height 33 143 176 15 71 Overexertion, strain 35 13 138 65 73 Pressure release 2 9 11 8 3 Slips and trips (at same height) 79 2 279 176 13 Struck by 4 327 367 28 159 Water related, drowning 2 19 21 3 18 Other 16 71 87 64 23 315 1312 1627 879 748 Lost work day cases by activity, 213 Activity Company Contractor Overall Onshore Offshore Construction, commissioning, decommissioning 9 137 146 18 38 Diving, subsea, ROV 9 9 1 8 Drilling, workover, well services 28 298 326 177 149 Lifting, crane, rigging, deck operations 26 163 189 84 15 Maintenance, inspection, testing 54 187 241 97 144 Office, warehouse, accommodation, catering 48 88 136 91 45 Production operations 91 132 223 124 99 Seismic/survey operations 14 14 12 2 Transport air 6 21 27 7 2 Transport land 13 78 91 89 2 Transport water, including marine activity 2 14 16 13 93 Unspecified other 38 81 119 76 43 315 1312 1627 879 748 Lost work day case severity Year Company Contractor Overall Onshore Offshore 24 21.1 24.85 23.79 23.42 25.1 25 25.59 23.74 24.18 24.46 23.11 26 2.59 26.22 24.85 24.66 25.48 27 32.73 35.55 35. 33.4 42.2 28 35.21 34.58 34.72 32.5 41.1 29 35.3 38.25 37.53 34.77 44.4 21 35.43 46.2 43.9 39.39 52.56 211 41.6 42.58 42.26 39.84 46.42 212 38.81 41.28 4.74 36.83 45.99 213 43.52 42.88 42.98 35.76 51.21 Hours 213 ( s) 551 63 2 74 235 2 625 298 1 974 117 651 181 OGP B-5

International Association of Oil & Gas Producers Restricted work day case severity Year Company Contractor Overall Onshore Offshore 24 13.75 11.2 11.44 1.98 12.9 25 12.45 13.77 13.66 14.74 9.55 26 11.78 11.7 11.15 1.33 13.1 27 15.28 1.46 1.93 8.9 15.95 28 16.8 13.39 13.72 13.34 14.35 29 15.26 13.8 13.94 12.42 15.75 21 14.72 13.78 13.88 13.59 14.35 211 12.92 1.17 1.4 11.67 8.55 212 13.84 12.5 12.21 11.48 13.41 213 17.17 14.24 14.51 15.42 13.3 Hours 213 ( s) 443 753 1 644 19 2 87 772 1 548 97 538 82 Life Saving Rules Rule Fatal incidents Core rule? Dropped objects 1 No Gas test 1 No Journey management 1 Yes Overhead power lines 1 No Suspended load 1 Yes Seat belt 2 Yes Work at height 3 Yes Flotation device 5 No Line of fire - safe area 14 No No appropriate rule 8 n/a Insufficient information to assign a rule 6 n/a B-6 OGP

Safety performance indicators 213 data Section 3 Results by region Fatalities Region Fatalities 213 (212) FAR 213 (212) Fatal incidents 213 (212) Africa 27 (17) 4.53 (2.83) 9 (13) Asia/Australasia 8 (1).87 (1.35) 7 (1) Europe 9 (2) 2.26 (.52) 5 (2) FSU 3 (2) 1.25 (.55) 3 (2) Middle East 4 (13).63 (1.95) 4 (11) North 12 (42) 2.3 (7.5) 1 (12) South & Central 17 (2) 4.37 (.54) 5 (2) Fatal accident rate 213 212 211 21 29 Africa 4.53 2.83 1.25 3.38 2.21 Asia/Australasia.87 1.35 3.28 4.14 1.58 Europe 2.26.52.87.97 6.58 FSU 1.25.55 1.59 2.17 3.14 Middle East.63 1.95 1.74 1.63 2.16 North 2.3 7.5 1.5 5.8 4.37 South & Central 4.37.54 2.42 1.57 2.37 All regions 2.12 2.38 1.88 2.76 2.76 Total recordable injury rate Africa Asia/ Australasia Europe FSU Middle East North South & Central All regions 28 2.18 1.34 3.89 1.22.83 4.25 3.15 2.9 29 1.65 1.22 3.48 1.21.92 3.8 3.17 1.75 21 1.4 1.3 3.5 1.8.98 2.89 2.76 1.68 211 1.22 1.46 2.81.99.78 3.19 3.17 1.77 212 1.14 1.37 2.64.99 1.2 2.82 3.5 1.74 Ave 28-212 1.5 1.33 3.14 1.8.9 3.19 3.6 1.8 213 1.5.97 2.58.81.9 2.58 3.13 1.6 Hours 213 591 85 883 67 394 926 239 681 627 269 54 224 388 459 3 665 476 Lost time injury frequency Africa Asia/ Australasia Europe FSU Middle East North South & Central All regions 28.61.29 1.38.45.29.55.9.55 29.42.29 1.31.35.26.51.69.45 21.36.29 1.6.31.25.48.61.42 211.3.3 1.8.31.18.59.64.43 212.33.26.91.28.24.94.69.48 Ave 28-212 1.76.96 4.8 1.25 1.21 3.9 2.6 2.28 213.31.15 1.2.33.21.74.85.45 Hours 213 595 637 919 63 398 82 24 596 637 244 59 89 389 97 3 77 546 OGP B-7

International Association of Oil & Gas Producers Hours worked ( s) Year Africa Asia/ Australasia Europe FSU Middle East North South & Central All regions 22 387 675 391 368 18 858 173 2 294 692 465 426 227 88 2 12 829 23 443 11 377 86 187 29 21 375 368 936 458 471 21 128 2 247 26 24 453 714 364 929 191 992 364 741 37 625 242 96 31 546 2 29 453 25 472 879 348 86 191 127 443 782 383 968 224 63 315 55 2 38 67 26 473 646 473 1 282 856 451 36 447 657 32 632 56 47 2 936 974 27 496 83 54 89 296 47 418 534 553 424 285 769 321 28 2 912 81 28 499 818 562 677 31 258 444 115 835 31 34 46 348 223 3 34 168 29 542 11 697 524 319 176 35 794 1 18 682 32 541 337 15 3 585 842 21 562 121 725 171 38 87 461 827 676 337 295 339 381 479 3 411 144 211 558 573 69 466 344 762 439 42 69 171 4 92 412 784 3 456 78 212 6 478 741 523 384 668 363 944 666 915 56 27 373 485 3 691 4 213 595 637 919 63 398 82 24 596 637 244 59 89 389 97 3 77 546 FAR, TRIR and LTIF 5-year rolling averages Fatal accident rate 5-year rolling average Year Africa Asia/ Australasia Europe FSU Middle East North South & Central All regions 23 8.9 2.8 4.3 6.3 5.9 4.7 5. 5.4 24 8.3 2.6 3.5 6.8 6.1 5. 4.6 5.4 25 7. 2.1 3.5 6.6 4.9 4.5 3.8 4.7 26 6.6 1.8 3.5 6.3 4.3 4. 3.9 4.4 27 6. 1.5 3. 5.5 4.2 3.6 3.8 4.1 28 5.1 1.4 3.5 5.2 3.6 2.8 3.9 3.7 29 4.1 1.4 4.6 4.4 2.8 2.4 3.7 3.2 21 3.8 2.1 4. 3.7 2.5 3.1 3.3 3.1 211 2.9 2.3 3.4 2.9 2.3 2.7 2.9 2.7 212 2.8 2.3 2.5 2.3 2. 4.4 2.4 2.6 213 2.9 2.1 2.2 1.8 1.7 4.1 2.3 2.4 B-8 OGP

Safety performance indicators 213 data Total recordable injury rate 5-year rolling average Year Africa Asia/ Australasia Europe FSU Middle East North South & Central All regions 23 2.5 2.3 7.9 2. 4.3 7.7 5.9 4.4 24 3.1 2.3 7.5 2.1 3.8 7.3 5.7 4.3 25 3. 2.1 6.4 1.9 3.6 6.5 5.2 3.8 26 3. 1.9 6. 1.9 3.3 5.7 4.5 3.4 27 2.9 1.7 5.3 2.2 3. 5.2 4.1 3.2 28 2.8 1.6 4.7 2.1 1.9 4.9 3.8 2.8 29 2.2 1.4 4.3 1.9 1.5 4.4 3.5 2.4 21 2. 1.4 3.9 1.8 1.3 4. 3.2 2.2 211 1.7 1.3 3.4 1.6 1.1 3.6 3.1 2. 212 1.5 1.3 3.1 1.1.9 3.2 3.1 1.8 213 1.3 1.2 2.9 1..9 2.9 3.1 1.7 Lost time injury frequency 5-year rolling average Year Africa Asia/ Australasia Europe FSU Middle East North South & Central All regions 23 1..6 2.3.8 1.6 1.4 2.5 1.4 24 1..6 2.2.9 1.4 1.4 2.5 1.3 25.8.5 2..8 1.2 1.2 2.3 1.2 26.7.4 1.8.8 1. 1. 2.2 1.1 27.7.4 1.7.8.9.9 2. 1. 28.7.3 1.5.7.6.8 1.7.8 29.6.3 1.5.6.4.7 1.4.7 21.5.3 1.4.5.4.6 1.2.6 211.5.3 1.2.4.3.6.8.5 212.4.3 1.1.3.3.7.7.5 213.3.3 1.1.3.2.7.7.5 Severity of lost work day cases Year Africa Asia/ Australasia Europe FSU Middle East North South & Central All regions 28 21.63 27.32 43.47 29.85 16.1 37.16 56.66 34.72 29 23.8 31.77 42.26 32.55 2.37 38.92 68.87 37.53 21 27.22 27.61 32.83 42.23 14.68 46.63 98.54 43.9 211 27.63 26.74 44.5 46.44 12.31 31.29 71.6 42.26 212 35.94 24.23 38.6 41.42 26.21 36.67 69.53 4.74 Ave 28-212 26.31 27.53 4.37 37.87 18.33 37.1 71.89 39.56 213 29.2 3.36 42.28 5.98 13.64 49.6 6.3 42.98 Hours 213 58 116 616 518 231 685 184 628 484 572 225 46 374 373 2 625 298 OGP B-9

International Association of Oil & Gas Producers Total recordable injury rate by country Region Country TRIR One or 213 212 211 more fatalities in 213 Africa Morocco 9.62 4.67. no South Africa 4.43 2.51. no Kenya 4.29 2.59 5.17 no Tunisia 3.38 3.38 3.4 no Mauritania 3.1 1.25 7.6 no Ivory coast 2.74 8.33. no Gabon 2.35 2.29 2.76 yes Congo - Democratic Republic of the Congo (formerly Zaire) 2.33 2.54 2.14 no Tanzania 2.3 3.47 7.56 yes Ghana 1.95 1.91 2.62 no Algeria 1.81 1.27 1.19 yes Cameroun 1.75 2.59 2.62 yes Uganda 1.71 2.43 2.42 no Mozambique 1.52 2.75 2.34 no Equatorial Guinea 1.34 1.5 1.21 no Angola 1.1 1.48 1.56 yes Africa average 1.5 Libya.97.91 1.14 no Congo.82 1.38 1.98 no Egypt.77.71 1.27 no Nigeria.31.51.63 yes Sudan... no Madagascar. 4.1 1.58 no Namibia. n/a. no Region Country TRIR One or 213 212 211 more fatalities in 213 Norway 3.5 2.99 3.76 no Netherlands 2.71 2.48 3.34 yes Europe average 2.58 UK 2.54 2.83 2.4 yes Hungary 1.28 3.12 3.87 no Italy 1.1 1.62 1.79 no France.99.49 1.11 no Spain.98 1.29 2. no Romania.83 1.8.86 yes Greenland.. 8.54 no FSU Ukraine 2.62 3.55 12.5 no Azerbaijan 1.24.81.96 no FSU average.81 Kazakhstan.8.84.77 no Russia.72 1.14 1.12 yes Turkmenistan.11.64 1.28 no Middle East Iraq 2.11 2.52 2.6 no Yemen 1.5 1.28 1.23 no Qatar 1.4 1.17 1.1 yes UAE 1..74.33 no Middle East average.9 Turkey.86 3.48 1.84 no Oman.73 2.17 1.61 no Kuwait.32.83.84 yes Iran.. 1.45 no Asia/ Australasia New Zealand 11.6 1.87 14.46 no Australia 2.64 4.45 4.25 no Singapore 2.43. 3.46 no Myanmar 1.1 1.81 1.17 yes Asia-Australasia average.97 Papua New Guinea.91 1.61 2.26 yes Thailand.89 1.11 1.34 no Malaysia.72.88.9 yes China.66.51.93 yes India.63 1.51 1.96 no South Korea.59.85.45 no Indonesia.49.59.74 no Japan.44 1.47 3.76 no Bangladesh.41.6.61 no Pakistan.35 1.5.78 no Vietnam.35 2.8.92 no Philippines.19.93.99 no Brunei. 1.37 1.24 no North South & Central Canada 2.63 2.91 3.31 yes North average 2.58 USA 2.57 2.8 3.15 yes Mexico.. 2.18 no Uruguay 17.9. n/a yes Guyana 17.39.. no Peru 4.7 4.32 4.43 yes Brazil 3.35 3.21 3.82 yes South & Central average 3.13 Bolivia 2.27 3.24.76 no Trinidad & Tobago 2.8 2.25 1.8 no Argentina 1.74 1.91 1.5 no Ecuador 1.61 2.13 3.3 no Venezuela 1.27.84 1.3 no Colombia 1.24 2.23 3.11 no Surinam. 11.43 1.86 no Europe Denmark 6.7 5.4 6.9 no Germany 4.17 4.51 3.21 no Ireland 3.95 2.11 2.13 yes Croatia 3.55 1.59 3.47 no Poland 3.47 6.11 2.62 no B-1 OGP

Safety performance indicators 213 data Lost time injury frequency by country Region Country LTIF One or 213 212 211 more fatalities in 213 Africa Morocco 4.81 4.67. no Tunisia 1.47 1.61 1.89 no Tanzania 1.27.87 3.24 yes Algeria 1..24.19 yes Congo - Democratic Republic of the Congo (formerly Zaire).97.63.64 no Kenya.83.43 1.29 no Mauritania.77.63 1.57 no Ghana.6 1.43.52 no Gabon.57.7.72 yes Cameroun.55.59.62 yes Uganda.5.37.4 no Equatorial Guinea.45.32.11 no Mozambique.35.78 1.11 no Libya.31.54.52 no Africa average.31 Egypt.26.27.29 no Angola.16.23.28 yes Congo.15.34.37 no Nigeria.1.15.16 yes South Africa... no Sudan... no Ivory coast. 3.33. no Madagascar... no Namibia... no Asia/ Australasia New Zealand 2.7 3.11 2.7 no Japan.44. 1.5 no Singapore.35.. no Myanmar.27.46.86 yes Australia.27.64.6 no China.23.26.48 yes Malaysia.17.27.25 yes South Korea.17.34. no Vietnam.17.52.38 no India.15.43.74 no Asia-Australasia average.15 Indonesia.9.16.17 yes Bangladesh.7.. no Thailand.4.11.25 no Papua New Guinea.4.13.25 yes Pakistan.3.5.28 yes Brunei... no Philippines..37.4 no Region Country LTIF One or 213 212 211 more fatalities in 213 Italy 1.1 1.55 1.55 no Netherlands.75.65.88 yes Hungary.64 1.76 2.44 no France.56.27.43 no Spain.49.64 2. no Romania.47.6.53 yes Denmark.39 1.4 1.93 no Poland. 3.66. no Greenland.. 4.27 no FSU Russia.5.27.32 yes FSU average.33 Kazakhstan.29.33.29 no Azerbaijan.21.11.17 no Turkmenistan..32.46 no Ukraine. 3.55 12.5 no Middle East North South & Central Yemen.36.43.34 no Iraq.27 1.15 1. no Qatar.25.26.22 yes Middle East average.21 UAE.19.16.6 no Kuwait.14.12.14 yes Oman... no Turkey. 2.61.92 no Iran... no Mexico 3.14 6.98 2.18 yes North average.74 USA.58.56.65 yes Canada.25.35.39 yes Uruguay 15.35. n/a yes Peru 2.3.62 1.53 yes Brazil.9.78.66 yes South & Central average.85 Venezuela.84.21.69 no Trinidad & Tobago.43.63.5 no Ecuador.36.16.63 no Argentina.29.15.46 no Bolivia.22.76.19 no Colombia.15.35 1.61 no Guyana... no Surinam... no Europe Croatia 1.75 1.38 1.78 no Germany 1.68.92.92 no Norway 1.13.98 1.27 no UK 1.11.82.95 yes Ireland 1.8..53 yes Europe average 1.2 OGP B-11

International Association of Oil & Gas Producers Section 4 Results by function Fatal incidents and fatalities by function ( s) 213 212 Fatal incidents Fatalities Fatal incidents Fatalities Exploration 2 3 4 4 Drilling 15 15 11 12 Production 17 33 12 15 Construction 6 18 17 19 Unspecified 2 11 8 38 All functions 43 8 52 88 Exposure hours by function ( s) 213 212 211 21 29 Exploration 95 197 84 947 74 36 83 397 61 435 Drilling 579 757 672 728 642 462 518 55 348 515 Production 1 313 488 1 22 365 1 28 473 965 145 948 771 Construction 93 481 911 45 839 178 869 54 1 76 322 Unspecified 851 623 81 955 691 659 974 557 1 15 799 All functions 3 77 546 3 691 4 3 456 78 3 411 144 3 585 842 Fatal accident rate 5-year rolling average Year Exploration Drilling Production Construction Unspecified Overall 28 6.16 4.11 3.81 3.57 3.68 29 6.15 4.24 3.76 2.76 3.23 21 4.54 5.6 3.54 1.87 2.8 3.8 211 1.91 3.82 3.35 1.8 2.35 2.69 212 2.42 3.43 2.9 1.69 2.62 2.57 213 2.5 3.19 2.58 1.71 2.3 2.38 Note: the method of calculating rolling averages changed with the publication of 21 data. Historic figures presented above have been recalculated accordingly. Fatal accident rate Year Exploration Drilling Production Construction Unspecified 28 6.16 4.11 3.81 3.57 29 6.15 4.24 3.76 2.76 21 4.54 5.6 3.54 1.87 2.8 211 1.91 3.82 3.35 1.8 2.35 212 2.42 3.43 2.9 1.69 2.62 213 2.5 3.19 2.58 1.71 2.3 Note: the method of calculating FAR on a functional basis has changed with the publication of 21 data to use the incident function instead of the function of the victim.historic figures presented above have been recalculated acordingly. B-12 OGP

Safety performance indicators 213 data Total recordable injury rate Year Exploration Drilling Production Construction Unspecified Overall 28 3.81 4.63 2.64 1. 1.72 2.8 29 2.31 3.81 2.32.78 1.53 1.75 21 2.3 2.94 2.14.99 1.13 1.68 211 2.7 2.84 2.5 1.13.95 1.76 212 2.14 2.59 1.92 1.32 1.21 1.74 Ave 28-212 2.63 3.14 2.18 1.4 1.34 1.8 213 1.87 3.5 1.75 1.13.9 1.6 Hours 213 ( s) 88 319 552 984 1 279 428 922 61 822 135 366 5476 Lost time injury frequency 5-year rolling average Year Exploration Drilling Production Construction Unspecified Overall 28.83 1.52 1..66.83 29.81 1.37.89.55.7 21.68 1.19.77.29.48.6 211.6.96.64.25.35.5 212.56.88.58.23.34.47 213.56.84.55.22.31.45 Note: the method of calculating rolling averages changed with the publication of 21 data. Historic figures presented above have been recalculated accordingly. Lost time injury frequency Year Exploration Drilling Production Construction Other Unspecified Overall 24.61 1.71 1.23.77 1.12 1.9 25 1.12 1.53 1.22.76.69.97 26.91 1.73 1.16.5.84.99 27.79 1.31.82.38.49.66 28.78 1.33.7.26.41.55 29.47 1.2.64.21.36.45 21.42.82.54.24.25.42 211.53.7.55.21.22.43 212.6.81.49.24.46.48 213.74.94.53.21.24.45 Hours 213 ( s) 95 197 579 757 1 313 488 93 481-851 623 3 77 546 Severity of lost work day cases Year Exploration Drilling Production Construction Unspecified Overall 28 37.6 42.2 3.2 26.9 37.6 34.7 29 45.5 44.3 38.4 34.7 29.9 37.5 21 28.7 55.8 49.8 27.3 22.6 43.9 211 42.4 51.8 4.4 36.4 22.8 42.3 212 37.6 5.3 39.6 36.8 26.2 4.7 Ave 28-212 37.8 49.1 39.1 32.4 29.7 39.6 213 27. 51.4 47.5 23.7 27.9 43. Hours 213 ( s) 66 784 415 548 885 366 591 557 538 219 2 497 474 OGP B-13

International Association of Oil & Gas Producers Exploration TRIR for company & contractor by region Company Contractor Company work hours ( s) Contractor work hours ( s) Region 213 28-212 213 28-212 213 213 Africa.31 1.35 2.2 2.44 325 2 338 Asia/Australasia.36.45 1.21 2.8 553 23 167 Europe.46.92 1.25 2.56 4339 399 FSU 3.91.93 1.76.87 256 518 Middle East..75 2.81 2.76 91 9616 North.43.85 4.85 4.73 4635 2475 South & Central 1.26.7 8.68 5.38 796 3918 All regions.46.81 2.27 3.29 19 77 68 612 Exploration LTIF for company & contractor by region Company Contractor Company work hours ( s) Contractor work hours ( s) Region 213 28-212 213 28-212 213 213 Africa..45.53.47 325 2 692 Asia/Australasia.17.27.8.45 625 23 533 Europe.23.55.5 1.38 4339 42 FSU..86 1.15.17 256 5212 Middle East..6.47.77 186 1 648 North..14 7.77.49 746 3859 South & Central..3 3.4.85 874 3943 All regions.9.37.95.62 23 29 71 97 Drilling TRIR for company & contractor by region Company Contractor Company work hours ( s) Contractor work hours ( s) Region 213 28-212 213 28-212 213 213 Africa.95 1.37 2.48 3.59 639 86 191 Asia/Australasia.51.9 1.68 2.65 9828 97 734 Europe 2.62 1.98 5.87 5.17 17 146 38 135 FSU.61 1.76 2.82 1.31 1647 14 552 Middle East.36 1.59 1.79 3.12 5497 51 879 North.8.48 4.7 5.1 13 137 16 73 South & Central 1.43 1.47 4.7 4.46 11 211 93 645 All regions 1.17 1.51 3.29 3.39 64 775 488 29 Drilling LTIF for company & contractor by region Company Contractor Company work hours ( s) Contractor work hours ( s) Region 213 28-212 213 28-212 213 213 Africa.3.28.79 1.13 6572 87 622 Asia/Australasia..3.32.75 1 51 11 745 Europe 1.28 1.19 2.41 2.1 17 182 39 79 FSU.61.51 1.23.33 1647 14 594 Middle East.17.84.34.78 5774 53 198 North 1.84 1.29.98.92 22 783 113 365 South & Central.44.5 1.33 1.12 11 256 93 719 All regions.96.72.93.9 75 724 54 33 B-14 OGP

Safety performance indicators 213 data Production TRIR for company & contractor by region Company Contractor Company work hours ( s) Contractor work hours ( s) Region 213 28-212 213 28-212 213 213 Africa.78 1.53.86 1.42 44 811 186 56 Asia/Australasia.47 1.4.8 1.23 64 59 181 415 Europe 1.8 2.9 3.89 4.93 66 147 89 82 FSU.55.73.58.73 31 192 55 28 Middle East 1.45 1.59 1.2 1.36 38 629 112 759 North 2.68 2.75 3.22 4.12 46 586 127 437 South & Central 1.89 1.99 2.97 2.92 49 178 185 861 All regions 1.39 1.76 1.88 2.36 341 52 938 376 Production LTIF for company & contractor by region Company Contractor Company work hours ( s) Contractor work hours ( s) Region 213 28-212 213 28-212 213 213 Africa.29.43.26.39 45 12 187 136 Asia/Australasia.7.4.22.31 67 674 189 715 Europe.81.87 1.41 1.56 66 324 91 364 FSU.25.4.18.3 31 44 55 549 Middle East.46.66.24.36 4 94 115 351 North 1.9.65.93.76 54 377 133 495 South & Central.75.55.65.59 49 178 185 861 All regions.55.59.52.57 355 17 958 471 Construction TRIR for company & contractor by region Company Contractor Company work hours ( s) Contractor work hours ( s) Region 213 28-212 213 28-212 213 213 Africa.26.43 1.39 1.59 7831 66 13 Asia/Australasia.48.46 1.2 1.7 16 587 292 58 Europe.6.49 2.26 3.6 8366 65 75 FSU 1..57.8.94 2994 44 795 Middle East.7.58.52.45 14 42 298 7 North.22.67 2.58 3.34 17 812 68 65 South & Central.57 1.12 3.34 2.78 1755 17 986 All regions.35.53 1.19 1.7 69 387 853 223 Construction LTIF for company & contractor by region Company Contractor Company work hours ( s) Contractor work hours ( s) Region 213 28-212 213 28-212 213 213 Africa..7.27.36 7831 66 13 Asia/Australasia..13.12.24 17 569 296 361 Europe.12.1.74 1.2 8366 65 75 FSU..26.2.34 2994 44 795 Middle East..16.1.11 14 31 298 197 North.5.8.29.44 2 462 68 65 South & Central..56 1.56.91 1755 17 986 All regions.3.14.22.24 73 287 857 194 OGP B-15

International Association of Oil & Gas Producers Unspecified TRIR for company & contractor by region Company Contractor Company work hours ( s) Contractor work hours ( s) Region 213 28-212 213 28-212 213 213 Africa.26.64.48 1.2 46 16 124 918 Asia/Australasia.31.65.73.8 44 974 146 743 Europe.66 1.2 1.73 2.64 48 67 53 31 FSU.42.99.75 1.15 23 84 6 269 Middle East.91.74 1.3 1.8 31 981 63 958 North.68 1.4 2.15 3.24 66 378 87 41 South & Central.1.41 1.36 1.46 1 157 13 952 All regions.53.88 1.8 1.55 271 953 55 182 Unspecified LTIF for company & contractor by region Company Contractor Company work hours ( s) Contractor work hours ( s) Region 213 28-212 213 28-212 213 213 Africa.15.16.15.23 46 288 124 996 Asia/Australasia.8.22.8.15 52 1 153 93 Europe.37.56.64.85 49 43 53 317 FSU.17.34.4.31 23 84 6 269 Middle East.24.22.39.42 33 348 64 428 North.22.34.34.7 78 594 87 44 South & Central -.11.21.32 1 424 14 11 All regions.2.31.26.36 293 538 558 85 B-16 OGP

Safety performance indicators 213 data Section 5 Results by company Company code Company & Contractor FAR Company & Contractor TRIR Company only TRIR Contractor only TRIR Company & Contractor LTIF Company only LTIF Contractor only LTIF A 12.6... 3.16 1.94 6.9 B. 5.29. 9.37 2.65. 4.68 C. 4.13 1.31 6.66 2.27.44 3.92 D 27.66 4.1 1.45 5.59 1.66.72 2.24 E 4.91 4.18 2.7 4.77 1.51 1.37 1.57 F 34.18 3.42 2.43 3.66 1.41.69 1.59 G. 2.81.24 3.95 1.37. 1.97 H. 3.82. 4.56 1.27. 1.52 I. 3.54 1.4 4.28 1.19.56 1.41 J 3.91 3.95 1.32 4.4 1.8.53 1.18 K 4.13 3.32 3.32.99 1.58.34 L.7 3.42 1.86 3.75.89.78.92 M. 3.68 1.76 4.61.89.75.95 N. 3.18 1.35 3.57.81.27.92 O. 3.47 2.11 3.85.8.56.86 P..79.49.94.8.49.94 Q. 3.93 1.6 5.82.72.8.65 R. 2.64 1.8 2.98.69.24.79 S 2.36 1.65.91 2.18.66.46.81 T. 2.39.34 2.98.6.34.67 U. 2.58. 4.43.59. 1.2 V 6.83 2.32.71 2.71.55..68 W 4.94.64.24.85.54.19.73 X. 4.56 2.76 6.76.51. 1.13 Y.9 1.28 1.71 1.17.48.61.45 Z 1.5 1.81.57 2.12.46.42.47 OVERALL 2.12 1.6.95 1.77.45.4.47 AA. 2.57 1.29 3.22.43.64.32 BB. 3..95 5.27.43.27.6 CC. 2.25.61 2.8.42..56 DD 2.53 1.58.71 1.96.37.35.37 EE 2.82 1.41.53 1.67.37.12.44 FF 1.27 1.11.67 1.2.34.22.37 GG. 3.18 2.62 3.24.31..38 HH. 1.76.27 2.7.28.27.28 II..69.27.82.24.9.28 JJ 4.3.38.31.4.24.7.3 KK 1.27 1.32.4 1.53.23.13.25 LL.73 1.55 1.41 1.58.2.28.18 MM..93 1.43.76.19.71. NN 2.55 1.12.59 1.27.18.12.2 OO..97.72 1.2.17.13.18 PP..44.89.22.15.45. QQ 1.31.27.84.22.15.38.13 RR..66.84.64.15..16 SS..69 1.1.59.12..15 TT..6.22.68.11.6.13 UU 2.81.9.53.99.11.6.13 VV..77.4.8.4.13.3 WW....... XX. 1.16. 1.47... OGP B-17

International Association of Oil & Gas Producers Total recordable injury rate by function Exploration Drilling Production Construction Company code Company & Contractor Company code Company & Contractor Company code Company & Contractor Company code Company & Contractor L 1.98 W 119.5 X 9.45 C 17.44 J 7.47 B 12.46 Q 8.5 U 13.42 CC 6.65 G 8.95 M 5.53 BB 1.1 F 5.75 O 8.34 AA 5.41 I 8.51 R 5.62 E 8.1 O 5.17 AA 5.56 T 5.1 N 7.61 E 4.34 F 4.87 X 3.53 U 7.9 BB 3.94 N 4.55 EE 3.4 H 6.74 J 3.88 V 4.23 GG 2.98 Q 6.23 G 3.63 GG 3.57 Z 2.78 F 6.17 CC 3.42 J 3.7 Q 2.53 C 6.4 C 3.21 O 2.96 N 2.39 J 5.64 L 2.88 P 2.86 Overall 1.87 T 5.6 I 2.73 G 2.76 LL 1.84 L 4.72 Y 2.55 E 2.5 S 1.8 K 4.7 GG 2.49 Z 2.5 E 1.76 I 4.69 R 2.41 T 2.8 FF 1.37 V 4.23 U 2.35 CC 1.88 QQ 1.27 Y 3.89 F 2.32 DD 1.66 MM.81 S 3.74 LL 2.17 NN 1.46 UU.52 GG 3.53 V 2.6 EE 1.42 TT.47 R 3.2 K 2. UU 1.41 NN.4 LL 3.19 OO 1.91 Overall 1.13 W.27 NN 3.11 Overall 1.75 HH.89 II.23 Overall 3.5 N 1.73 LL.86 AA. RR 3.1 EE 1.6 VV.84 B. DD 2.99 P 1.43 S.79 BB. X 2.87 DD 1.31 II.76 H. HH 2.64 Z 1. FF.66 I. Z 2.53 S.99 TT.59 JJ. CC 2.44 FF.97 Y.56 K. FF 2.28 MM.89 OO.54 M. VV 1.99 HH.84 RR.33 O. II 1.87 UU.82 W.23 OO. XX 1.85 NN.73 QQ.5 P. EE 1.84 PP.58 JJ. RR. M 1.63 RR.57 M. V. AA 1.39 II.53 PP. XX. TT 1.3 VV.44 Q. OO 1.26 TT.42 X. UU.97 QQ.41 QQ.89 SS.4 BB.78 JJ.35 JJ.64 W.24 P. T. WW. B-18 OGP

Safety performance indicators 213 data Database dimensions (Appendix A) Total exposure hours Hours worked (millions) Year Overall Company Contractor 1985 656 41 245 1986 544 36 238 1987 62 356 247 1988 616 364 253 1989 656 331 325 199 721 332 389 1991 941 441 499 1992 944 431 513 1993 919 41 59 1994 872 397 475 1995 841 356 485 1996 912 36 551 1997 1161 389 772 1998 1131 386 746 1999 1197 395 82 2 1634 572 162 Exposure hours by region ( s) 213 212 Africa 595 637 6 478 Asia/Australasia 919 63 741 523 Europe 398 82 384 668 FSU 24 596 363 944 Middle East 637 244 666 915 North 59 89 56 27 South & Central 389 97 373 485 All regions 3 77 546 3 691 4 Exposure hours by function ( s) 213 212 Exploration 95 197 84 947 Drilling 579 757 672 728 Production 1 313 488 1 22 365 Construction 93 481 911 45 Unspecified 851 623 81 955 All functions 3 77 546 3 691 4 21 1977 633 1344 22 2121 636 1484 23 2247 664 1583 24 229 639 1652 25 2381 639 1741 26 2937 734 223 27 2913 668 2245 28 334 712 2592 29 3586 822 2764 21 3411 726 2685 211 3456 753 273 212 3691 76 2931 213 3771 821 295 OGP B-19

International Association of Oil & Gas Producers B-2 OGP

Safety performance indicators 213 data Appendix C Contributing companies The table below shows the size of the database in thousands of hours worked for each contributing company and whether reported data include information on contractor statistics, breakdown by function, medical treatment cases, restricted work day cases, days lost following lost work day and restricted work day cases. All company submissions include data on numbers of fatalities and lost work day cases. COMPANY Hours ( s) Contractor data Data by function RWDCs LWDC days RWDC days Addax Petroleum Limited 14 638 yes yes yes yes yes ADNOC 116 965 yes yes yes yes yes Anadarko 76 766 yes yes yes partly partly Bashneft 6 766 yes yes yes yes yes BG Group 95 67 yes yes yes yes yes BHP 1 96 yes yes yes yes yes BP 158 162 yes yes mostly no no Cairn Energy 756 yes yes yes yes yes Cairn India 54 618 yes yes yes yes yes Chevron 462 348 yes yes mostly mostly mostly CNOOC 93 59 yes yes partly partly partly ConocoPhillips 157 91 yes no yes no no Dolphin Energy 6 754 yes yes yes yes yes Dong E&P 1 975 yes yes yes yes yes E.ON 2 356 yes yes mostly no no Eni 229 713 yes yes yes yes no ExxonMobil 274 351 yes yes yes no no Galp 265 yes yes yes yes yes GDF Suez E&P International 7231 yes no yes yes partly Hess Corporation 46 532 yes yes yes yes yes Inpex 6293 yes yes yes yes yes Kosmos 1731 yes yes yes yes yes Kuwait Oil Company 152 354 yes yes yes yes no Maersk Oil 24 89 yes yes yes no no Marathon Oil Company 27 686 yes yes yes no no MOL 24 232 yes yes no partly no Nexen Inc 32 573 yes yes yes yes no Oil Search 13 363 yes yes yes yes mostly OMV 84 64 yes yes yes yes yes Pan n Energy 21 54 yes yes yes yes no Pemex 49 747 yes yes partly partly partly Perenco 43 887 yes yes yes yes yes Petrobras 285 54 yes yes yes yes yes Petronas Carigali Sdn Bhd 97 345 yes yes yes no no Premier Oil 13 856 yes yes mostly no no PTTEP 39 255 yes yes yes yes yes Qatar Petroleum 111 618 yes yes mostly mostly mostly Rasgas 114 325 yes yes yes no no Repsol 26 191 yes yes yes yes mostly RWE DEA AG 4841 yes yes yes yes no Sasol 5357 yes yes no yes no Shell Companies 314 82 yes yes mostly mostly mostly Statoil 11 78 yes yes yes no no Suncor 4662 yes yes yes yes yes Talisman Energy 32 42 yes yes partly no no Total 213 77 yes yes yes yes yes Tullow Oil 21 61 yes yes yes yes yes Wintershall 8397 yes yes yes yes yes Woodside 13 993 yes yes yes yes yes Yemen LNG 8654 yes yes yes yes yes Note: a data row is a single entry for a company for one country and location (one of company onshore, company offshore, contractor onshore, contractor offshore), e.g. Acompany, UK, company offshore. OGP yes = reported for all data rows mostly = reported for more than 5% of data rows partly = reported for less than 5% of data rows no - not reported at all C-1

International Association of Oil & Gas Producers C-2 OGP

Appendix D Countries represented Safety performance indicators 213 data The tabulation shows the breakdown of reported hours worked in regions and countries. Also shown is the number of companies reporting data in each country. The table does not necessarily show all hours worked in the exploration & production sectors of the oil & gas industry in each country. No. reporting Hours Country companies ( s) Africa Algeria 1 3 98 Angola 9 89 24 Benin 1 342 Botswana 1 26 Cameroun 3 9131 Chad 1 13 436 Congo 3 39 186 Congo (Democratic Republic of) 2 514 Egypt 8 57 117 Equatorial Guinea 3 8943 Ethiopia 1 192 Gabon 6 36 611 Ghana 5 6676 Ivory Coast 3 731 Kenya 3 7234 Liberia 3 46 Libya 12 22 625 Madagascar 3 62 Mauritiana 5 3874 Morocco 4 416 Mozambique 5 14 49 Namibia 2 82 Nigeria 9 218 356 Senegal 2 18 Sierra Leone 2 25 South Africa 4 451 Sudan 2 79 Tanzania 2 395 Togo 1 662 Tunisia 8 13 599 Uganda 3 1 45 Asia/Australasia Australia 16 131 665 Bangladesh 2 14 7 Brunei 3 1519 Cambodia 1 22 China 13 11 769 India 4 59 989 Indonesia 17 247 218 Japan 4 2249 Malaysia 1 127 615 Myanmar 4 18 824 Nepal 1 3 New Zealand 3 1447 Pakistan 6 31 24 Papua New Guinea 3 89 45 Philippines 2 5244 Singapore 7 2878 South Korea 5 11 912 Taiwan 1 9 Thailand 7 56 4 Timor Leste 1 6 Vietnam 6 5949 Europe Austria 1 326 Croatia 2 1 842 Cyprus 1 135 Denmark 5 1 385 France 6 14 26 Germany 5 11 281 No. reporting Hours Country companies ( s) Europe (continued) Greenland 2 73 Hungary 2 467 Ireland 3 2782 Italy 5 15 884 Monaco 1 297 Netherlands 8 21 368 Norway 22 13 811 Poland 5 1153 Romania 3 53 2 Spain 3 243 Sweden 1 11 Switzerland 1 527 UK 27 116 9 FSU Azerbaijan 4 33 98 Kazakhstan 9 118 228 Russia 14 78 678 Turkmenistan 4 8834 Ukraine 3 764 Uzbekistan 1 184 Middle East Iran 3 226 Iraq 16 44 83 Israel 1 9 Jordan 1 514 Kuwait 5 172 444 Oman 4 5485 Qatar 1 256 361 Saudi Arabia 1 816 Syria 2 47 Turkey 2 2322 UAE 12 129 513 Yemen 5 24 74 North Canada 12 114 842 Cuba 1 1 Mexico 5 5 67 USA 2 425 179 South Argentina 6 31 552 Aruba 1 45 Belize 1 461 Bolivia 3 9243 Brazil 13 33 526 Chile 1 76 Colombia 9 6737 Ecuador 2 5596 Falklands Islands 1 4 French Guiana 1 1619 Guatamala 1 2352 Guyana 2 115 Peru 4 1 838 Surinam 4 216 Trinidad & Tobago 7 11 583 Uruguay 3 391 Venezuela 7 4743 OGP D-1

International Association of Oil & Gas Producers D-2 OGP

Safety performance indicators 213 data Appendix E: Glossary of terms Assault and violent act (as an incident/ event category) Intentional attempt, threat or act of bodily injury by a person or person(s) or by violent harmful actions of unknown intent, includes intentional acts of damage to property. Caught in, under or between (as an incident/event category) Injury where injured person is crushed or similarly injured between machinery moving parts or other objects, caught between rolling tubulars or objects being moved, crushed between a ship and a dock, or similar incidents. Also includes vehicle incidents involving a rollover. Causal factors See User Guide, OGP report 213su Company employee Any person employed by and on the payroll of the reporting Company, including corporate and management personnel specifically involved in E&P. Persons employed under shortservice contracts are included as Company employees provided they are paid directly by the Company. Confined space (as an incident/ event category) Spaces that are considered confined because their configurations hinder the activities of employee who must enter, work in, and exit them. Confined spaces include, but are not limited to underground vaults, tanks, storage bins, manholes, pits, silos, process vessels and pipelines. Construction (as a work function) Major construction, fabrication activities and also disassembly, removal and disposal (decommissioning) at the end of the facility life. Includes construction of process plant, yard construction of structures, offshore installation, hook-up and commissioning, and removal of redundant process facilities. Construction, commissioning, decommissioning (as a type of activity) Activities involving the construction, fabrication and installation of equipment, facilities or plant, testing activities to verify design objectives or specification, and also disassembly, removal and disposal (decommissioning) at the end of the facility life. Contractor A Contractor is defined as an individual or organisation performing work for the reporting company, following verbal or written agreement. Sub-contractor is synonymous with Contractor. Contractor employee Any person employed by a Contractor or Contractor s Sub- Contractor(s) who is directly involved in execution of prescribed work under a contract with the reporting Company. Cut, puncture, scrape (as an incident/ event category) Abrasions, scratches and wounds that penetrate the skin. Diving operations The personnel, equipment and management systems to support a person who dives. A person Dives if he enters water or any other liquid, or a chamber in which he is subject to pressure greater than 1 millibars above atmospheric pressure: and in order to survive in such an environment he breathes air or other gas at a pressure greater than atmospheric pressure. Or for such a purpose uses a vehicle, capsule or suit where a sealed internal atmospheric pressure is maintained and where the external pressure differential is greater than 1 millibars. Diving, subsea, ROV (as a type of activity) Operations involving diving (see definition for diving operations), subsea equipment or activities and/or operations involving underwater remotely operated vehicles (ROV). Drilling (as a work function) All exploration, appraisal and production drilling and workover as well as their administrative, engineering, construction, materials supply and transportation aspects. It includes site preparation, rigging up and down and restoration of the drilling site upon work completion. Drilling includes ALL exploration, appraisal and production drilling. Drilling/workover/well services (as a type of activity) Activities involving the development, maintenance work or remedial treatments related to an oil or gas well. Event An unplanned or uncontrolled outcome of a business operation or activity that has or could have contributed to an injury, illness, physical or environmental damage. Exploration (as a work function) Geophysical, seismographic and geological operations, including their administrative and engineering aspects, construction, maintenance, materials supply, and transportation of personnel and equipment; excludes drilling. Explosion or burn (as an incident/event category) Burns or other effects of fires, explosions and extremes of temperature. Explosion means a rapid combustion, not an overpressure. OGP E-1

International Association of Oil & Gas Producers Exposure: electrical (as an incident/event category) Exposure to electrical shock or electrical burns etc. Exposure: noise, chemical, biological, vibration (as an incident/event category) Exposure to noise, chemical substances (including asphyxiation due to lack of oxygen not associated with a confined space), hazardous biological material, vibration or radiation. Falls from height (as an incident/event category) A person falls from one level to another. Fatal accident rate (FAR) The number of company/contractor fatalities per 1,, (1 million) hours worked. Fatality Cases that involve one or more people who died as a result of a work-related incident or occupational illness. First aid case Cases that are not sufficiently serious to be reported as medical treatment or more serious cases but nevertheless require minor first aid treatment, e.g. dressing on a minor cut, removal of a splinter from a finger. First aid cases are not recordable incidents. High potential event Any incident or near miss that could have realistically resulted in one or more fatalities. Hours worked The actual hours worked, including overtime hours, are recorded in the case of onshore operations. The hours worked by an individual will generally be about 2, per year. For offshore workers, the hours worked are calculated on a 12 hour work day. Consequently, average hours worked per year will vary from 1,6 to 2,3 hours per person depending upon the on/off shift ratio. Vacations and leaves are excluded. Hours worked in year ( s) Hours are rounded to the nearest thousand. Incident An unplanned or uncontrolled Event or chain of Events that has resulted in at least one fatality, recordable injury or illness, or physical or environmental damage. Lifting, crane, rigging, deck operations (as a type of activity) Activities related to the use of mechanical lifting and hoisting equipment, assembling and dis-assembling drilling rig equipment and drill pipe handling on the rig floor. Key performance indicators (KPI) In this report, these include: number of fatalities, fatal accident and incident rates, lost time injury frequency, and total recordable injury rate. Lost time injury (LTI) A fatality or lost work day case. The number of LTIs is the sum of fatalities and lost work day cases. Lost time injury frequency (LTIF) The number of lost time injuries (fatalities + lost work day cases) incidents per 1,, hours worked. Lost work day case (LWDC) Any work related injury other than a fatal injury which results in a person being unfit for work on any day after the day of occurrence of the occupational injury. Any day includes rest days, weekend days, leave days, public holidays or days after ceasing employment. LWDC severity The average number of lost days per lost work day case. Maintenance, inspection and testing (as a type of activity) Activities related to preserving, repairing, examining and function testing assets, equipment, plant or facilities. Medical cause of death This is the cause of death given on the death certificate. Where two types of causes are provided, such as pulmonary oedema caused by inhalation of hot gases from a fire, both are recorded. Medical treatment case (MTC) Cases that are not severe enough to be reported as fatalities or lost work day cases or restricted work day cases but are more severe than requiring simple first aid treatment. Near miss An unplanned or uncontrolled event or chain of events that has not resulted in recordable injury, illness, physical or environmental damage but had the potential to do so in other circumstances. Number of days unfit for work The sum total of calendar days (consecutive or otherwise) after the days of the occupational injuries on which the employees involved were unfit for work and did not work. Number of employees Average number of full-time and part-time employees involved in exploration & production, calculated on a full-time basis, during the reporting year. E-2 OGP

Safety performance indicators 213 data Number of fatalities The total number of Company s employees and or Contractor s employees who died as a result of an incident. Delayed deaths that occur after the incident are included if the deaths were a direct result of the incident. For example, if a fire killed one person outright, and a second died three weeks later from lung damage caused by the fire, both are reported. Occupational injury Any injury such as a cut, fracture, sprain, amputation, etc., or any fatality, which results from a work-related activity or from an exposure involving a single incident in the work environment, such as deafness from explosion, one-time chemical exposure, back disorder from a slip / trip, insect or snake bite. Office, warehouse, accommodation, catering (as a type of activity) Activities related to work conducted in offices, warehouses, workshops, accommodation and catering facilities. Offshore work All activities and operations that take place at sea, including activities in bays, in major inland seas such as the Caspian Sea, or in other inland seas directly connected to oceans. Incidents including transportation of people and equipment from shore to the offshore location, either by vessel or helicopter, should be recorded as offshore. Onshore work All activities and operations that take place within a landmass, including those on swamps, rivers and lakes. Land-to-land aircraft operations are counted as onshore, even though flights are over water. Other (as an incident/event category) Used to specify where an incident cannot be logically classed under any other category. In the case of incident activities, includes air transport incidents. Note: the work function Other was replaced by construction for the first time in 26. Overexertion or strain (as an incident/ event category) Physical overexertion e.g. muscle strain Pressure release (as an incident/ event category) Failure of or release of gas, liquid or object from a pressurised system. Process safety event (PSE) A process safety event, which can also be referred to as an asset integrity event, is a Loss of Primary Containment (LOPC) and is recordable if: the consequence was a reportable employee or contractor injury or fatality, a third party hospital admission or fatality, a community or site evacuation or a fire / explosion; or a pressure relief device discharge or material release occurs which exceeded defined thresholds (even if none of the consequences above occurred) as specified within OGP report 456, Process safety recommended practice on key performance indicators which provides consequence and threshold definitions consistent with API Recommended Practice No.754 http://www.ogp. org.uk/pubs/456.pdf, the supplement to this report provides Process Safety Upstream PSE examples http://www.ogp.org.uk/ pubs/456supp.pdf. Process safety related Process safety related events are those which do not meet the specific criteria to be classified as Tier 1 or 2 Process Safety Events but which have learning potential in the prevention of Process Safety Events. Production (as a work function) Petroleum and natural gas producing operations, including their administrative and engineering aspects, minor construction, repairs, maintenance and servicing, materials supply, and transportation of personnel and equipment. It covers all mainstream production operations including wireline. Gas processing activities with the primary intent of producing gas liquids for sale including; work on production wells under pressure oil (including condensates) and gas extraction and separation (primary production) heavy oil production where it is inseparable from upstream (i.e. stream assisted gravity drainage) production primary oil processing (water separation, stabilisation) primary gas processing (dehydration, liquids separation, sweetening, CO 2 removal) Floating Storage Units (FSUs) and sub-sea storage units gas processing activities with the primary intent of producing gas liquids for sale êê secondary liquid separation (i.e. Natural Gas Liquids [NGL] extraction using refrigeration processing) êê Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) and Gas to Liquids (GTL) operations flow-lines between wells and pipelines between facilities associated with field production operations oil and gas loading facilities including land or marine vessels (trucks and ships) when connected to an oil or gas production process pipeline operations (including booster stations) operated by company E&P business OGP E-3

International Association of Oil & Gas Producers Production excludes: production drilling or workover mining processes associated with the extraction of heavy oil tar sands heavy oil when separable from upstream operations secondary heavy oil processing (upgrader) refineries Production operations (as a type of activity) Activities related to the extraction of hydrocarbons from source such as an oil or gas well or hydrocarbon bearing geological structure, including primary processing, storage and transport operations. Includes normal, start-up or shut-down operations. Recordable A type of event, incident, injury, illness, release or other outcome which has been determined to meet or exceed definitions, criteria or thresholds for inclusion and classification in reported data. Restricted work day case (RWDC) Any work-related injury other than a fatality or lost work day case which results in a person being unfit for full performance of the regular job on any day after the occupational injury. Work performed might be: an assignment to a temporary job; part-time work at the regular job; working full-time in the regular job but not performing all the usual duties of the job Where no meaningful restricted work is being performed, the incident is recorded as a lost work day case (LWDC). Seismic/survey operations (as a type of activity) Activities relating to the determination of sub-surface structures for the purpose of locating oil and gas deposits including geophysical and seismic data acquisition. Slips and trips (at the same height) (as an incident/event category) Slips, trips and falls caused by falling over or onto something at the same height. Struck by (as an incident/event category) Incidents/events where injury results from being hit by moving equipment and machinery, or by flying or falling objects. Also includes vehicle incidents where the vehicle is struck by or struck against another object. Third party A person with no business relationship with the company or contractor. Total recordable injury rate (TRIR) The number of recordable injuries (fatalities + lost work day cases + restricted work day cases + medical treatment cases) per 1,, hours worked. Transport air (as a type of activity) Involving aircraft, either fixed wing or helicopters. Injuries caused by accidents on the ground at airports are classified in one of the other categories. Transport land (as a type of activity) Involving motorised vehicles designed for transporting people and goods over land, e.g. cars, buses, trucks. Pedestrians struck by a vehicle are classified as land transport incidents. Incidents from a mobile crane would only be land transport incidents if the crane were being moved between locations. Transport water, including Marine Activity (as a type of activity) Involving vessels, equipment or boats designed for transporting people and goods over water (including inland, marine, ice roads and marsh/swamp) e.g. supply vessels, crew boats. Unspecified other (as a type of activity) Incidents that cannot be logically classed under other headings or where the activity is unknown. Unspecified (as a work function) Unspecified is used for the entry of data associated with office personnel whose work hours and incident data cannot be reasonably assigned to the administrative support of one of the function groupings of exploration, drilling, production or construction. Corporate overhead support function personnel such as finance or human resources staff may be examples where work hours cannot be specifically assigned to a particular function. All other data that are not sepa rated out by function are reported as unspecified. Water related/drowning (as an incident/ event category) Incidents/events in which water played a significant role including drowning. Work-related injury See occupational injury. E-4 OGP

For further information and publications, please visit our website at www.ogp.org.uk

29-215 Blackfriars Road London SE1 8NL United Kingdom Telephone: +44 ()2 7633 272 Fax: +44 ()2 7633 235 International Association of Oil & Gas Producers 165 Bd du Souverain 4th Floor B-116 Brussels, Belgium Telephone: +32 ()2 566 915 Fax: +32 ()2 566 9159 Internet site: www.ogp.org.uk e-mail: reception@ogp.org.uk