Safety performance indicators 2011 data

Transcription

1 Safety performance indicators 211 data Report No. 211s May 212 International Association of Oil & Gas Producers

2 P ublications Global experience The International Association of Oil & Gas Producers has access to a wealth of technical knowledge and experience with its members operating around the world in many different terrains. We collate and distil this valuable knowledge for the industry to use as guidelines for good practice by individual members. Consistent high quality database and guidelines Our overall aim is to ensure a consistent approach to training, management and best practice throughout the world. The oil and gas exploration and production industry recognises the need to develop consistent databases and records in certain fields. The OGP s members are encouraged to use the guidelines as a starting point for their operations or to supplement their own policies and regulations which may apply locally. Internationally recognised source of industry information Many of our guidelines have been recognised and used by international authorities and safety and environmental bodies. Requests come from governments and non-government organisations around the world as well as from non-member companies. Disclaimer Whilst every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the information contained in this publication, neither the OGP nor any of its members past present or future warrants its accuracy or will, regardless of its or their negligence, assume liability for any foreseeable or unforeseeable use made thereof, which liability is hereby excluded. Consequently, such use is at the recipient s own risk on the basis that any use by the recipient constitutes agreement to the terms of this disclaimer. The recipient is obliged to inform any subsequent recipient of such terms. Copyright notice The contents of these pages are The International Association of Oil and Gas Producers. Permission is given to reproduce this report in whole or in part provided (i) that the copyright of OGP and (ii) the source are acknowledged. All other rights are reserved. Any other use requires the prior written permission of the OGP. These Terms and Conditions shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of England and Wales. Disputes arising here from shall be exclusively subject to the jurisdiction of the courts of England and Wales.

3 OGP safety performance indicators 211 Report No: 211s May 212 Revision history Version Date Amendments 1 May 212 First issued

4 International Association of Oil & Gas Producers The safety statistics for 211 were derived from data provided by the following companies: Contributing OGP Members ADDAX ADNOC BG Group BHP BP Cairn Energy Chevron CNOOC ConocoPhillips Dolphin Energy DONG E&P Eni ExxonMobil GDF Suez Hess Corporation INPEX KOSMOS Kuwait Oil Company Maersk Oil Marathon MOL NCOC (North Caspian Operating Co.) Nexen Inc Oil Search OMV Pan n Energy Perenco Petrobras Petronas Carigali Sdn Bhd Premier Oil PTTEP Qatar Petroleum Rasgas Repsol RWE Dea AG Shell Companies Statoil Suncor Talisman Energy TNK-BP Total Tullow Oil Wintershall Woodside Yemen LNG ii OGP

5 Safety performance indicators 211 data Contents Executive Summary Preface v vii 1 Summary General Fatalities Total recordable injuries Lost time injuries Overall results Fatalities Fatal accident rate (FAR) Fatalities by incident category and activity Fatal incident rate (FIR) Total recordable injury rate (TRIR) Lost time injury frequency (LTIF) Lost work day cases by category and activity Severity of lost work day cases Severity of restricted work day cases Incident triangles Causal factors analysis OGP Life-Saving Rules Results by region Fatalities Fatal Accident Rate (FAR) Total recordable injury rate (TRIR) Lost time injury frequency (LTIF) FAR, TRIR and LTIF 5-year rolling averages Severity of lost work day cases Individual country performance Incident triangles by region Results by function Fatalities Fatal accident rate (FAR) 3-year rolling average Total recordable injury rate (TRIR) Lost time injury frequency (LTIF) 3-year rolling average Severity of lost work day cases Exploration performance Drilling performance Production performance Construction performance Unspecifed function performance Results by company Overall company results Company results by function Appendices Appendix A Appendix B Appendix C Appendix D Appendix E Database dimensions...a Data tables...b Contributing companies... C Countries represented... D Glossary of terms... E OGP iii

6 International Association of Oil & Gas Producers iv OGP

7 Safety performance indicators 211 data Executive Summary Safety Number of fatalities vs fatal accident rate Lost time injury frequency vs total recordable injury rate per million hours worked Number of fatalities Fatalities FAR Fatal accidents per 1 million hours worked TRIR LTIF The 211 OGP safety performance indicators show that the Fatal Accident Rate for reporting companies has reduced by 32% compared with 21. The number of fatalities has reduced from 94 in 21 to 65 in 211. This means that, on average, more than one person per week lost their life in Personal injury performance is broadly flat with lost time injury frequency increasing by 2% and total recordable injury rate increasing by 5% in 211 compared with 21 results. There are a number of common causal factors related to the fatal incidents and high potential events in both 21 and 211. The top 6 causal factors were: Inadequate hazard identification or risk assessment (1.% of total) Inadequate supervision (7.3% of total) Inadequate work standards/procedures (6.5% of total) Improper decision making or lack of judgment (6.4% of total) Unintentional violation (by individual or group) (5.4% of total) Inadequate training/competence (5.2% of total) Fatal accident rate (FAR) The number of company/contractor fatalities per 1,, (1 million) hours worked. Total recordable injury rate (TRIR) The number of recordable injuries (fatalities + lost work day cases + restricted work day cases + medical treatment cases) per 1,, hours worked. Lost time injury frequency (LTIF) The number of lost time injuries (fatalities + lost work day cases) per 1,, hours worked. OGP v

8 International Association of Oil & Gas Producers OGP Life-Saving Rules applicable to 211 fatal incidents percent of total 211 incidents No appropriate rule 2% Supplemental rules 54% Core rules 26% In February 212, OGP released a set of life-saving rules (OGP Life-Saving Rules, OGP report 459), intended for use by the oil & gas industry to mitigate risk and reduce fatalities. Each OGP Life-Saving Rule consists of a simple icon and descriptive text, providing clear, simple and consistent communication regarding risks in the workplace. These Rules were developed by using the fatal incidents and high potential events data provided from the 1991 to 21 Safety performance indicators reports to identify the events and activities that most commonly result in fatal incidents. The Life Saving Rules are split into 8 core rules and 1 supplemental rules. Analysis of the fatal incident descriptions for 211 data has shown that 8% of the fatal incidents reported are covered by the OGP Life-Saving Rules and may have been prevented by the adoption of this system. Health HPI self-assessment returns 211 Average from 17 participating companies Health Reporting Public Health/ Promotion Health Impact Assessment Health Risk Assessment Fitness for Task/Surveillance Industrial Hygiene Management of Ill-Health Medical Emergency Management Level 1 Process under development Level 2 Process in place but not fully implemented and embedded Level 3 Process in place and implemented. System functioning; system procedures documented and results being measured Level 4 Process in place and implemented. System sustained and supported by an on-going improvement process Members of the OGP/IPIECA Health Committee piloted a set of 8 leading indicators of health performance within their companies during September 28, 29 and tools were used: the first indicated the extent of management of the 8 areas across each participating company globally; the second allowed for in-depth analysis at site and corporate level. The tools were enhanced in response to feedback from OGP/IPIECA member companies and final versions of both tools were used during September 211 to gauge health performance across the participating OGP/IPIECA member companies. 17 companies took part and many of these had participated in the 28 pilot. The results are displayed as both radar plots and tables which are colour coded as heat-maps. Individual companies have used earlier years results to identify gaps in their own health management systems so it is pleasing to note that mean values for each health area have improved over the 4 years. The health indicators report illustrates the final versions of both tools, actual anonymous results for 211, trends over time and the potential benefits to health management in the industry. vi OGP

9 Safety performance indicators 211 data Preface The International Association of Oil & Gas Producers, OGP, has been collecting safety incident data from member companies globally since The data collected are entered into the OGP safety database, which is the largest database of safety performance in the E&P industry. The principal purpose of the data collection and analysis is to record the global safety performance of the contributing OGP member companies, each year. The submission of data is voluntary and is not mandated by OGP membership. The annual reports provide trend analysis, benchmarking and the identification of areas and activities on which efforts should be focused to bring about the greatest improvements in performance. The OGP incident reporting system covers worldwide exploration and production (E&P) operations, both onshore and offshore, and includes incidents involving both member companies and their contractor employees. The key indicators presented are: number of fatalities, fatal accident rate, fatal incident rate, number of lost work day cases and number of lost work days, lost time injury frequency, number of restricted duty case and restricted duty days, number of medical treatment cases and total recordable injury rate. The report presents contributing OGP members global results for these indicators, which are then analysed by region, function and company. A code is used to preserve the anonymity of the reporting company, which will typically report its own data as well as that of its associated contractors (see Appendix C). Wherever practicable, results are presented graphically. The data underlying the charts are presented in Appendix B. These data are available to OGP members in editable format in the members area of the OGP website. The tables are organised according to the section in the report where the chart appears. In 27 the combined Health Committee of OGP and IPIECA published Health Performance Indicators a guide for the oil and gas industry. Text within this was used to develop two tools to assess health leading performance indicators within individual companies and to compare performance between different parts of a company and between companies and the industry as a whole. Both tools were used in 211 to gauge health performance of IPIECA member companies; the results have been published in the Health report. In 21, safety data collection was initiated to capture causal factors associated with fatal incidents and high potential events. The data reported for 21 and 211 is presented in section 2.11 of this report. The full source data is available to OGP members in editable format in the members area of the OGP web-site. The main changes to the 211 performance indicators are: The metric that combined Restricted Work Day Case + Lost Time Injury frequency is no longer reported Fatal incident and high potential event descriptions previously included in this report as appendixes C and D are now available for download on the OGP Safety Zone website, Inclusion of health leading performance indicator data The addition of a free standing summary These changes reflect the Safety Data Sub-Committee s aim to improve the reliability of the data and its interpretation. OGP vii

10 International Association of Oil & Gas Producers viii OGP

11 Safety performance indicators 211 data 1 Summary The OGP safety performance indicators report summarises the safety performance of contributing OGP member companies for 211. The key performance indicators (KPI) used to benchmark the safety performance of the industry are: number of fatalities, fatal accident and incident rates, total recordable injury rate and lost time injury frequency. Third party fatalities are not included in this report. 1.1 General The safety performance of contributing OGP member companies in 211 is based on the analysis of 3,456 million work hours of data, 1% more than were reported in 21. Submissions were made by 45 of the 59 operating company OGP members (42 reported in 21). All but one reported statistics for their contractors. The data reported cover operations in 98 countries. 78% of the hours reported were associated with onshore activities, 22% with offshore activities. Of the 45 companies, 41 had contributed data in 21. Since these 41 accounted for 99% of the database in 211, comparison of the year 211 results with those of 21 is legitimate and statistically meaningful. 4 of the companies submitting 211 data had also provided data in of the companies contributed 9% of the hours. 6 companies between them covered 5% of the hours, and the largest contributor accounted for 11%. 22% of the reported work hours were related to company personnel and 78% were related to contractors. Hours worked millions [data page B-2] workhours contractor 5 workhours company OGP 1-1

12 International Association of Oil & Gas Producers 1.2 Fatalities Fatality categories, 211 % fatalities associated with each reporting category [data page B-3] Water related, drowning 8% Other 12% Assault or violent act 8% Struck by 18% Confined space 8% Pressure release 3% Explosion/burn 6% Falls from height 9% Exposure electrical 1% Exposure noise, chemical, biological, vibration 2% Fatality activities, 211 % fatalities associated with each activity [data page B-3] Transport - land 23% Transport - water, including marine activity 5% Caught in, under or between 25% Construction, commissioning, decommissioning 17% Diving, subsea, ROV 3% Against the background of a 1% increase in work hours reported, the number of fatalities has decreased from 94 in 21 to 65 fatalities which occurred in 5 seperate incidents in 211. The resulting Fatal Accident Rate (1.88) is 32% lower than last year s figure. The company and contractor FAR are 1.33 and 2.3 respectively. Onshore and offshore FAR are 1.94 and 1.67 respectively. The reporting categories are divided into activity and category. The activity with the highest number of fatalities reported by the OGP member companies is Transport land with 15 fatalities in 11 separate incidents. These included a Pakistan assault or violent act incident involving the ambush of a convoy in which 5 contractor employees and 1 third party lost their lives. There were 11 fatal incidents reported in the activity Construction, Commissioning, Decommissioning which resulted in 11 fatalities. With regard to the incident category, excluding those reported as Other (which included the two air transport incidents), the largest proportion of the fatalities reported in 211 (25%) were categorised as Caught in, under or between (1% in 21). Excluding those categorised as Other, incidents that were the result of individuals being struck by falling or moving objects (18%) were the second greatest contributors to the fatality statistics (21% in 21). Similar to last year, 9% of the fatalities were the result of Falls from height (6% in 21) and 8% of the fatalities were categorised as Confined space (1% in 21). Transport - air 11% Seismic/survey operations 6% Production operations 8% Drilling, workover, well services 6% Lifting, crane, rigging, deck operations 4% Maintenance, inspection, testing 17% 1-2 OGP

13 Safety performance indicators 211 data Fatal accident rate per 1 million hours worked [data page B-2] The Fatal Accident Rates for Asia/Australasia (3.3) is high compared with a global average of 1.9. This is mainly due to three single fatal incidents with multiple fatalities in the region (3 incidents resulted in 1 fatalities). 8 6 Overall Contractor Company The FIR is a measure of the frequency with which fatal incidents occur, in contrast to the FAR which measures the frequency of fatalities. Accordingly, the FIR will be less than or equal to the FAR. Comparison of FAR and FIR gives an indication of the magnitude of the incidents in terms of lives lost. Overall the fatal incident rate has decreased by 15% compared with last year and is the lowest on record to date. Fatal incident rate company & contractor per 1 million hours worked [data page B-2] Overall Contractor Company OGP 1-3

14 International Association of Oil & Gas Producers 1.3 Total recordable injuries Total recordable injury rate company & contractor per million hours worked [data page B-2] Overall Contractor Company The rate for all recordable injuries (fatalities, lost work day cases, restricted work day cases and medical treatment cases) was 1.76 injuries per million hours worked (1.68 in 21). This is a 5% increase compared with 21 with 344 more injuries reported than in 21. The region that showed the largest increase in TRIR was South (12.9%); an increase in TRIR was also seen in Asia/Australasia (11.%) and North (9.1%). A reduction in TRIR from 21 to 211 was shown in the Middle East (25.6%), Africa (14.8%), the FSU (1.1%) and Europe (8.5%). The North work hours increased by 36% compared with OGP

15 Safety performance indicators 211 data 1.4 Lost time injuries Lost time injury frequency company & contractor per million hours worked [data page B-3] The overall Lost Time Injury Frequency (LTIF) increased from.42 in 21 to.43 in 211. This represents an increase of 2% compared with 21 and 5 more lost time injuries. This increase is similar in both company and contractor performance. The company and contractor LTIF both show a 2% increase compared with 21. Offshore LTIF has also shown an increase (19%), while onshore the LTIF continues to fall and is the lowest on record to date. There were 1,415 reported injuries resulting in at least one day off work; 1,16 incidents were contractor related and 39 were company related. This equates to an average of 27 such injuries every week of the year. Approximately 272 work-years (assuming 22 working days per year) are estimated to have been lost by reporting companies and their contractors as a result of injuries. Although the absolute number of LWDCs has increased (1,336 in 21), the average time away from work has reduced by 4%. Offshore injuries resulted in a 17% higher number of lost work days than onshore. The severity of lost work day cases is the highest in South compared with the other regions, with 71.6 days lost per LWDC in 211. The average days lost per LWDC for South is 55% greater than the average for the region for the previous 5-year period (46.2) The lost work day case category was provided for all of the Lost Work Day Cases reported, although 1% of the cases were categorised as Other. The greatest number of incidents was reported as Struck by (357 cases accounting for 25% of the total; 21 results showed 347 cases accounting for 26% of the total). Caught in, under or between and Slips and Trips (at the same height) accounted for 19% and 17% respectively of the total reported cases. 21 results showed 17% for both categories. Lost work day case activities were reported for all of the 1,415 Lost Work Day Cases reported, although 1% of the cases were reported as Unspecified-other. In 21, 9% were reported as Unspecified-other Lost Work Day Cases by category [data page B-14] Water related, drowning.5% Struck by 25% Other 1% Slips and trips (at same height) 17% Transport - water, including marine activity 5% Transport - land 5% Transport - air 1% Seismic/survey operations 1% Unspecified - other 1% Assault or violent act.4% Lost Work Day Cases by activity [data page B-4] 29 Overall Contractor Company 21 Caught in, under or between 19% Explosion or burns 3% Exposure electrical 2% Exposure noise, pressure, chemical, biological, vibration 2% Falls from height 9% Overexertion, strain 7% Pressure release 1% 211 Confined space.4% Cut, puncture, scrape 3% Construction, commissioning, decommissioning 9% Diving, subsea, ROV.8% Drilling, workover, well services 22% Production operations 16% Lifting, crane, rigging, deck operations 1% Office, warehouse, accommodation, catering 6% Maintenance, inspection, testing 14% OGP 1-5

16 International Association of Oil & Gas Producers 1-6 OGP

17 Safety performance indicators 211 data 2 Overall results In this section the primary indicators used to measure contributing OGP member companies safety performance are: the number and nature of fatalities, total recordable injury rate (TRIR), fatal accident rate (FAR), fatal incident rate (FIR) and lost time injury frequency (LTIF). Third party incidents are not included in this report. 2.1 Fatalities Fatalities Onshore 211 (21) Offshore 211 (21) Total (21) Company 9 (22) 1 (1) 1 (23) Contractor 43 (44) 12 (27) 55 (71) Total 52 (66) 13 (28) 65 (94) Company/contractor Fatalities 65 company and contractor fatalities were reported in 211. This is 29 fewer than were reported in 21 and 34 fewer than in 29. In 21 there were 21 fatalities as a result of a single air transport incident and 11 fatalities as a result of a single fire & explosion incident. The 65 fatalities occurred in 5 separate incidents. There were five incidents that involved more than two fatalities. These were: êêa Pakistan incident involving the ambush of a convoy, in which 6 people (including one third-party individual) lost their lives. êêa fire & explosion onshore in the UAE in which 4 people lost their lives when their vehicle caught fire after crossing a pool of leaking oil. êêa helicopter crash in Brazil in which 4 people lost their lives after the helicopter crashed into the sea. êêan incident in Indonesia where 3 people died after attempting to save a colleague who had fallen unconcious after entering a tank with a low oxygen content. êêa further helicopter crash in Myanmar in which 3 people drowned when the helicopter crashed into the sea. OGP 2-1

18 International Association of Oil & Gas Producers 2.2 Fatal accident rate (FAR) 211 (21) FAR Relative to 21 FAR Company 1.33 (3.17) 58% lower Contractor 2.3 (2.64) 23% lower Overall 1.88 (2.76) 32% lower Onshore 1.94 (2.62) 26% lower Offshore 1.67 (3.16) 47% lower Fatal accident rate (FAR) The number of company/contractor fatalities per 1,, (1 million) hours worked. Fatal accident rate company & contractors per 1 million hours worked [Data page B-2] 8 6 Overall Contractor Company In 211 there were 1 company related fatalities (23 in 21) as a result of 1 separate incidents. In 211 there were 55 contractor related fatalities (71 in 21). êêfive of the contractor fatalities were as a result of a single incident in Pakistan in which their convoy was ambushed by unknown attackers. 4 êêseven of the contractor fatalities were as a result of two separate incidents in Brazil and Myanmar in which the helicopters crashed into the sea. êêfive of the contractor fatalities were as a result of two separate incidents involving fire & explosions in UAE and Russia. 2 êêthree of the contractor fatalities were the result of a single incident in Indonesia after they entered a tank with low oxygen content to rescue an unconscious colleague Fatal accident rate onshore & offshore per 1 million hours worked [Data page B-2] The difference between the onshore and offshore FAR displays a large variation over the 1 year period shown. Neither is consistently lower. This is generally attributable to single transportation incidents involving high numbers of fatalities. 8 Overall Offshore Onshore OGP

19 Safety performance indicators 211 data 2.3 Fatalities by incident category and activity Seven of the 8 fatalities categorised as Other were as a result of 2 air transport incidents. (25% were categorised as Other in 21 and were fatal air transport incidents). Excluding those categorised as Other, the largest proportion of the fatalities reported in 211 were categorised as Caught in, under or between (28%) (13% in 21). êê5 of the 15 fatalities in 211 involved bulldozers, 1 involved a front end loader and 1 involved a road grader. Excluding those categorised as Other, the second greatest proportion of the fatalities reported in 211 were the result of individuals being struck by falling or moving objects (21%) (28% in 21). êêtwo fatalities involved separate tree felling incidents in seismic operations êêtwo fatalities involved separate head-on motor vehicle crashes êêone fatality involved a bulldozer An increase is seen in the number of deaths resulting from land transport incidents (15 fatalities) compared to previous years (8 fatalities in 21, 1 in 29). êê5 fatalities occurred in one assault and violent act incident êê9 fatalities were associated with 9 separate fatal incidents A reduction is seen in the number of deaths resulting from the activity Drilling, Workover, Well Services (4 fatalities) compared to previous years (21 fatalities in 21, 13 in 29). 44 of the fatal incidents involved one fatality. Incidents which involved 2 or more fatalities were reported under the categories: êêother (including air transport) (2 incidents). êêexplosions or burns (2 incidents). êêassault and violent act (1 incident). êêconfined space (2 incidents). There were no fatal incidents reported under the following categories: êêcut, Puncture, Scrape. êêexposure Noise, Chemical, Biological, Vibration. êêoverexertion, Strain. êêslips, Trips, Falls (at same height). Fatalities by incident category and activity, 211 Fatalities by activity, 211 % fatalities associated with each reporting category [Data page B-3] Transport - land 23% Transport - air 11% Fatalities by category, 211 % fatalities associated with each reporting category [Data page B-3] Other 12% Assault or violent act 8% Water related, drowning 8% Transport - water, including marine activity 5% Seismic/survey operations 6% Production operations 8% Assault or violent act Caught in, under or between Confined space Explosion or burns Exposure electrical Exposure noise, chemical, biological, vibration Falls from height Pressure release Struck by Water related, drowning Other Total Construction, commissioning, decommissioning Diving, subsea, ROV 2 2 Drilling, workover, well services Lifting, crane, rigging, deck operations Maintenance, inspection, testing Production operations Seismic/survey operations Transport air 7 7 Transport land Transport water, including marine activity Total Construction, commissioning, decommissioning 17% Diving, subsea, ROV 3% Drilling, workover, well services 6% Lifting, crane, rigging, deck operations 4% Maintenance, inspection, testing 17% Caught in, under or between 25% Struck by 18% Confined space 8% Pressure release 3% Explosion/burn 6% Falls from height 9% Exposure electrical 1% Exposure noise, chemical, biological, vibration 2% OGP 2-3

20 International Association of Oil & Gas Producers 2.4 Fatal incident rate (FIR) 211 (21) FIR Relative to 21 FIR Company.8 (1.1) 27% lower Contractor 1.63 (1.86) 12% lower Overall 1.45 (1.7) 15% lower Onshore 1.57 (1.7) 8% lower Fatal incident rate (FIR) The number of fatal incidents that result in one or more fatalities per 1,, (1 million) hours. Offshore 1.3 (1.69) 39% lower Fatal incident rate company & contractors per 1 million hours worked [Data page B-2] Overall Contractor Company The FIR is a measure of the frequency with which fatal incidents occur, in contrast to the FAR which measures the frequency of fatalities. Accordingly, for company and contractor fatalities only, the FIR will be less than or equal to the FAR. Comparison of FAR and FIR gives an indication of the magnitude of the incidents in terms of lives lost. Overall the Fatal Incident Rate has decreased by 15% compared with last year and is the lowest on record (5 fatal incidents in 211, 58 fatal incidents in 21). The offshore Fatal Incident Rate reduced by 39% compared with 21 results. This is an actual reduction of 15 fatal incidents from Fatal incident rate onshore & offshore per 1 million hours worked [Data page B-2] 6 5 Overall Offshore Onshore OGP

21 Safety performance indicators 211 data 2.5 Total recordable injury rate (TRIR) Total recordable injury rate company & contractors per million hours worked [Data page B-2] Overall Contractor Company 211 (21) TRIR Relative to 21 TRIR Company 1.32 (1.19) 11% higher Contractor 1.88 (1.81) 4% higher Overall 1.76 (1.68) 5% higher Onshore 1.45 (1.41) 3% higher Offshore 2.84 (2.45) 16% higher 3 2 Submissions without information on medical treatment cases were filtered out, leaving a database of 3,428 million hours, 99% of the database (see Appendix A). An increase can be seen in 211 in all TRIR results Total recordable injury rate onshore & offshore per million hours worked [Data page B-2] 6 5 Overall Offshore Onshore Total recordable injury rate (TRIR) The number of recordable injuries (fatalities + lost work day cases + restricted work day cases + medical treatment cases) per 1,, hours worked. OGP 2-5

22 International Association of Oil & Gas Producers 2.6 Lost time injury frequency (LTIF) 211 (21) LTIF Relative to 21 LTIF Company.42 (.41) 2% higher Contractor.43 (.42) 2% higher Overall.43 (.42) 2% higher Onshore.34 (.35) 3% lower Offshore.74 (.62) 19% higher Lost time injury frequency (LTIF) The number of lost time injuries (fatalities + lost work day cases) per 1,, hours worked. Lost time injury frequency company & contractors per million hours worked [Data page B-3] Lost time injury frequency onshore & offshore per million hours worked [Data page B-3] Overall Contractor Company Overall Offshore Onshore The overall LTIF increased by 2% from.42 in 21 to.43 in 211. The offshore LTIF increased by 19% compared with 21. The incident categories associated with the increase in offshore LTIF are Caught in, under or between, Falls from height and Overexertion, strain ; the activities associated with the increase are Production operations and Transport water, including marine activity. There were 1,415 reported lost work day cases resulting in at least one day off work, which equates to an average of 27 injuries resulting in at least one day off work every week of the year. Approximately 272 work-years are estimated to have been lost by reporting companies and their contractors (assuming 22 working days per year) as a result of injuries. Although the absolute number of LWDCs has increased (1,366 in 21), the average time away from work has reduced by 4%. See Section 2.8 for further information on Lost Work Day Case severity OGP

23 Safety performance indicators 211 data 2.7 Lost work day cases by category and activity Lost Work Day Cases by category Number % Assault or violent act 6.4 Caught in, under or between Confined space 5.4 Cut, puncture, scrape Explosion or burns Exposure electrical Exposure noise, chemical, biological, vibration Falls from height Overexertion, strain Pressure release 1.7 Slips and trips (at same height) Struck by Water related, drowning 7.5 Other Total 1,415 Of the 1,415 reported lost work day cases resulting in at least one day off work, 1,16 incidents were contractor related and 39 were company related. The Lost Work Day Case category was provided for all of the lost work day cases reported, although 1% of the cases were categorised as Other. The pie chart shows the percentage of LWDCs within each of the reporting categories for 211. The greatest number of incidents was reported as Struck by (357 cases accounting for 25% of LWDCs), (21 results showed 347 cases accounting for 26%). Caught in, under or between and Slips and trips (at the same height) accounted for 19% and 17% respectively of the total reported cases. (21 results showed 17% for both categories). In comparison with 21, the 211 results were very similar; no category differed by more than 2%. Lost Work Day Cases by category % LWDCs associated with each reporting category [Data page B-3] Water related, drowning.5% Struck by 25% Other 1% Slips and trips (at same height) 17% Assault or violent act.4% Caught in, under or between 19% Confined space.4% Cut, puncture, scrape 3% Explosion or burns 3% Exposure electrical 2% Exposure noise, pressure, chemical, biological, vibration 2% Falls from height 9% Overexertion, strain 7% Pressure release 1% Lost Work Day Case (LWDC) A Lost Work Day Case is an incident resulting in at least one day off work. Fatal incidents are not included. OGP 2-7

24 International Association of Oil & Gas Producers Lost Work Day Cases by activity Number % Construction, commissioning, decommissioning Diving, subsea, ROV 12.8 Drilling, workover, well services Lifting, crane, rigging, deck operations Maintenance, inspection, testing Office, warehouse, accommodation, catering Production operations Seismic/survey operations Transport air Transport land Transport water, including marine activity Unspecified other Total 1,415 Lost Work Day Cases by activity % LWDCs associated with each reporting category [Data page B-3] Transport - water, including marine activity 5% Transport - land 5% Transport - air 1% Seismic/survey operations 1% Production operations 16% Unspecified - other 1% Construction, commissioning, decommissioning 9% Diving, subsea, ROV.8% Drilling, workover, well services 22% Lifting, crane, rigging, deck operations 1% Office, warehouse, accommodation, catering 6% Maintenance, inspection, testing 14% Lost work day case activities were reported for all of the 1,415 Lost Work Day Cases reported, although 1% of the cases were reported as Unspecified-other. In 21, 9% were reported as Unspecified-other. In comparison with 21 data only two activities increased by over 2% of the total: Production operations, increased by 5% from 21 to 211 Lifting, rigging, crane and deck operations increased by 3% from 21 to OGP

25 Safety performance indicators 211 data Lost Work Day Cases by category company & contractor Company Contractor Assault or violent act 3 3 Caught in, under or between Confined space 1 4 Cut, puncture, scrape 9 37 Explosion or burns Exposure electrical 7 18 Exposure noise, chemical, biological, vibration 5 24 Falls from height Overexertion, strain Pressure release 2 8 Slips and trips (at same height) Struck by Water related, drowning 7 Other Total 39 1,16 Of the 1,415 reported lost work day cases resulting in at least one day off work, 39 were company related and 1,16 incidents were contractor related. Lost Work Day Cases by category Company [Data page B-4] Struck by 2% Other 18% Assault or violent act 1% Caught in, under or between 6% Confined space.3% Cut, puncture, scrape 3% Explosion or burns 4% Exposure electrical 2% Exposure noise, chemical, biological, vibration 2% Falls from height 7% Overexertion, strain 8% Pressure release 1% Slips and trips (at same height) 28% Lost Work Day Cases by category Contractor [Data page B-4] Water related, drowning.6% Struck by 27% Other 8% Assault or violent act.3% Caught in, under or between 23% Confined space.4% Cut, puncture, scrape 3% Explosion or burns 3% Exposure electrical 1.6% Exposure noise, chemical, biological, vibration 2% Slips and trips Falls from height 1% (at same height) 14% Overexertion, strain 6% Pressure release 1% OGP 2-9

26 International Association of Oil & Gas Producers Lost Work Day Cases by category onshore & offshore Onshore Offshore Assault or violent act 5 1 Caught in, under or between Confined space 4 1 Cut, puncture, scrape Explosion or burns Exposure electrical 2 5 Exposure noise, chemical, biological, vibration Falls from height Overexertion, strain Pressure release 7 3 Slips and trips (at same height) Struck by Water related, drowning 1 6 Other Total Lost Work Day Cases by category Onshore [Data page B-4] Other 13% Assault or violent act 1% Caught in, under or between 16% Of the 1,415 reported lost work day cases resulting in at least one day off work, 858 incidents were related to onshore activity and 557 were related to offshore activity. Struck by 27% Slips and trips (at same height) 18% Confined space.5% Cut, puncture, scrape 3% Explosion or burns 4% Exposure electrical 2% Exposure noise, chemical, biological, vibration 1% Falls from height 9% Overexertion, strain 5% Pressure release 1% Lost Work Day Cases by category Offshore [Data page B-4] Other 6% Assault or violent act.2% Water related, drowning 1% Struck by 23% Caught in, under or between 24% Slips and trips (at same height) 15% Confined space.2% Cut, puncture, scrape 4% Explosion or burns 2% Exposure electrical 1% Exposure noise, chemical, biological, vibration 3% Falls from height 1% Pressure release.5% Overexertion, strain 1% 2-1 OGP

27 Safety performance indicators 211 data Lost Work Day Cases by activity company & contractor Company Contractor Construction, commissioning, decommissioning Diving, subsea, ROV 12 Drilling, workover, well services Lifting, crane, rigging, deck operations Maintenance, inspection, testing Office, warehouse, accommodation, catering 3 51 Production operations Seismic/survey operations 3 16 Transport air 4 14 Transport land 17 5 Transport water, including marine activity 4 75 Unspecified other Total 39 1,16 Of the 1,415 reported lost work day cases resulting in at least one day off work, 39 were company related and 1,16 incidents were contractor related. Lost Work Day Cases by activity Company [Data page B-4] Transport - water, including marine activity 1% Transport - land 6% Transport - air 1% Seismic/survey operations 1% Unspecified - other 19% Production operations 33% Construction, commissioning, decommissioning 2% Drilling, workover, well services 8% Lifting, crane, riggin, deck operations 6% Maintenance, inspection, testing 13% Office, warehouse, accommodation, catering 1% Lost Work Day Cases by activity Contractor [Data page B-4] Unspecified - other 8% Transport - water, including marine activity 7% Transport - land 4% Transport - air 1% Seismic/survey operations 1% Production operations 11% Office, warehouse, accommodation, catering 5% Maintenance, inspection, testing 14% Construction, commissioning, decommissioning 12% Diving, subsea, ROV 1% Drilling, workover, well services 25% Lifting, crane, rigging, deck operations 11% OGP 2-11

28 International Association of Oil & Gas Producers Lost Work Day Cases by activity onshore & offshore Onshore Offshore Construction, commissioning, decommissioning 84 5 Diving, subsea, ROV 12 Drilling, workover, well services Lifting, crane, rigging, deck operations Maintenance, inspection, testing Office, warehouse, accommodation, catering Production operations Seismic/survey operations 16 3 Transport air 8 1 Transport land 66 1 Transport water, including marine activity 1 69 Unspecified other Total Lost Work Day Cases by activity Onshore [Data page B-4] Transport - water, including marine activity 1% Transport - land 8% Transport - air 1% Seismic/survey operations 2% Unspecified - other 14% Construction, commissioning, decommissioning 1% Drilling, workover, well services 24% Of the 1,415 reported lost work day cases resulting in at least one day off work, 858 incidents were onshore related and 557 were offshore related. Production operations 15% Lifting, crane, rigging, Office, warehouse, deck operations 8% accommodation, catering 7% Maintenance, inspection, testing 1% Lost Work Day Cases by activity Offshore [Data page B-4] Unspecified - other 5% Transport - water, including marine activity 12% Transport - land.2% Transport - air 2% Seismic/survey operations 1% Construction, commissioning, decommissioning 9% Diving, subsea, ROV 2% Drilling, workover, well services 17% Production operations 17% Office, warehouse, accommodation, catering 4% Lifting, crane, rigging, deck operations 12% Maintenance, inspection, testing 19% 2-12 OGP

29 Safety performance indicators 211 data 2.8 Severity of lost work day cases 211 (21) severity Relative to 21 severity Relative to average severity Company 41.6 (35.43) 16% higher 38% higher Contractor (46.2) 7% lower 24% higher Overall (43.9) 4% lower 27% higher Onshore (39.39) 1% higher 28% higher Offshore (52.56) 12% lower 18% higher Severity of LWDC company & contractors average days lost per LWDC [Data page B-4] Overall Contractor Company 3 OGP member companies reported 42,172 days of work lost through injuries. This equates to around 272 workyears of activity. 2 The number of days lost was reported for 79% of the lost work day cases. 1 The difference between company and contractor severity levels is 4%. The offshore LWDC severity is 17% higher than onshore Severity of LWDC onshore & offshore average days lost per LWDC [Data page B-4] Overall Offshore Onshore Severity of lost work day cases Severity is defined as the average number of days lost (where reported) for each lost work day case. OGP 2-13

30 International Association of Oil & Gas Producers Severity of LWDC company & contractors average days lost per LWDC [Data page B-4] Company These figures show the average number of days lost per LWDC in 211 compared with the average for the previous 5-year period. An increase is shown in LWDC severity in all areas of activity compared with the previous 5 year period, an increase of 27% overall. Contractor Overall Severity of LWDC onshore & offshore average days lost per LWDC [Data page B-4] Onshore 211 Offshore Overall OGP

31 Safety performance indicators 211 data 2.9 Severity of restricted work day cases 211 (21) severity Relative to 21 severity Relative to severity Company (14.72) 12% lower 12% lower Contractor 1.17 (13.78) 26% lower 18% lower Overall 1.4 (13.88) 25% lower 17% lower Onshore (13.59) 14% lower 2% higher Offshore 8.55 (14.35) 4% lower 42% lower Severity of restricted work day cases company & contractor average days lost per RWDC [Data page B-5] Overall Contractor Company A total of 7,996 days were restricted (RWDC days) as a result of restricted work day cases, in the sense that normal duties could not be performed. This compares with 45,835 days lost (LWDC days) on a 34% larger database. The number of days lost overall has fallen by 17% compared with the previous 5-year period and by 25% compared with 21 results. The average number of days lost to restricted work per case decreased compared with the previous 5-year period, most noticeably in offshore operations (42%). The number of days lost among contractor staff has fallen by 18% compared with the previous 5-year period and by 26% compared with the 21 results Severity of restricted work day cases onshore & offshore average days lost per RWDC [Data page B-5] Overall Offshore Onshore Severity of restricted work day cases The average number of days of restricted work per restricted work day case. Restricted work day case days are not reported by all companies. The database for this analysis is therefore reduced to 2,41 million work hours, 59% of all reported hours. OGP 2-15

32 International Association of Oil & Gas Producers Severity of restriced work day cases company & contractor average days of restricted work per RWDC [Data page B-5] Company These figures show the average number of days lost per RWDC in 211 compared with the average for the previous 5-year period. A reduction is shown in RWDC severity in all areas of activity compared with the previous 5-year period with the exception of onshore activities where it has risen by 2%. The overall average is 42% lower than the average for the previous 5-year period. Contractor 211 Overall Severity of restriced work day cases onshore & offshore average days of restricted work per RWDC [Data page B-5] Onshore 211 Offshore Overall OGP

33 Safety performance indicators 211 data 2.1 Incident triangles In this section the relative numbers of types of occupational injury are shown in the form of incident triangles. The ratios have been corrected to account for the absence, in some data submissions, of medical treatment cases. Year Ratio of lost time injuries to fatalities Ratio of total recordable injuries to lost time injuries :1 4: :1 4: :1 4: :1 4:1 211 incident triangles Overall 1 fatality 22 lost time injuries 93 recordable injuries Companies 1 fatality 31 lost time injuries 97 recordable injuries 21 incident triangles Contractors 1 fatality 21 lost time injuries 92 recordable injuries Overall 1 fatality 15 lost time injuries 6 recordable injuries Companies 12 1 fatality 37 recordable injuries Contractors lost time injuries 1 fatality 16 lost time injuries 68 recordable injuries Lost time injuries Lost work day cases and fatalities Ratio of lost time injuries to fatalities The number of lost time injuries divided by the total number of fatal incidents (LTI/fatal incidents) Ratio of total recordable injuries to lost time injuries The number of recordable injuries divided by the total number of fatal incidents (recordable injuries/ fatal incidents) Recordable injuries Fatalities, lost work day cases, restricted work day cases and medical treatment cases where medical treatment cases are reported for the data set. OGP 2-17

34 International Association of Oil & Gas Producers These data challenge the concept that the ratio between fatalities, lost time injuries and recordable injuries show similar relationships for different incident categories and activities. In some incident categories such as confined space, assault or violent act, water related, drowning, the ratio will be higher. Certain activities and categories of incident also more commonly result in multiple fatalities, such as Transport air, Confined space and Explosion or burns. The varying ratio of fatalities to lost time injuries to recordable injuries for challenges the traditional notion of recordable injuries and lost time injuries as a precursor to fatalities. In some incident categories such as confined space, assault or violent act and water related, drowning, the ratio will be higher as shown in the tables below. Category Fatalities LTIs (fatalities+lwdcs) Ratio, fatalities:ltis Assault or violent act :1 Caught in, under or between :1 Confined space 5 1 2:1 Cut, puncture, scrape 46 n/a Explosion or burns :1 Exposure electrical :1 Exposure noise, chemical, biological, vibration 1 3 3:1 Falls from height :1 Overexertion, strain 97 n/a Pressure release :1 Slips and trips (at same height) 241 n/a Struck by :1 Water related, drowning :1 Other :1 Activity Fatalities LTIs (fatalities+lwdcs) Ratio, fatalities:ltis Construction, commissioning, decommissioning :1 Diving, subsea, ROV :1 Drilling, workover, well services :1 Lifting, crane, rigging, deck operations :1 Maintenance, inspection, testing :1 Office, warehouse, accommodation, catering 81 n/a Production operations :1 Seismic/survey operations :1 Transport air :1 Transport land :1 Transport water, including marine activity :1 Unspecified other 145 n/a 2-18 OGP

35 Safety performance indicators 211 data 2.11 Causal factors analysis The allocation of causal factors to fatal incidents and high potential events was requested for the 211 data reported to OGP. This request was first made in 21, therefore, a comparison of two years of data is possible. A list of causal factors and their descriptions were supplied to those providing data for this document to ensure standardised responses. The causal factors list is divided into two sections: People (acts) classifications usually involve either the actions of a person or actions which were required but not carried out or were incorrectly performed. There are four major categories of actions, with an additional level of detail under each of the major categories. Process (conditions) classifications usually involve some type of physical hazard or organisational aspect out of the control of the individual. There are five major classification categories, with an additional level of detail under each of the major categories. OGP 2-19

36 International Association of Oil & Gas Producers Fatal Incident Causal Factors 42 of the 5 fatal incidents reported were assigned causal factors (51 of 58 in 21) 23 causal factors were assigned for the 5 fatal incidents êê81 were People (Aacts) (19 in 21) êê122 were Process (conditions) (133 in 21) Between 1 and 12 causal factors were assigned per incident (1 to 18 in 21) The causal factors assigned to fatal incidents are shown below. The highlighted content indicates the top 1 causal factors assigned to fatal incidents in 211 compared to 21; eight of the ten were the same for both years. Additional information on the fatal incidents reported by region can be found on the OGP Safety Zone website: The information provided includes a narrative description of the incident, the corrective actions and recommendations and the causal factors assigned by the reporting company. Causal factors assigned for fatal incidents Process (conditions): Organisational: Inadequate supervision People (acts): Inattention/Lack of Awareness: Improper decision making or lack of judgment Process (conditions): Organisational: Inadequate hazard identification or risk assessment 15 3 Process (conditions): Protective Systems: Inadequate/defective guards or protective barriers 11 7 Process (conditions): Organisational: Inadequate training/competence 1 13 Process (conditions): Organisational: Inadequate communication 9 12 People (acts): Following Procedures: Violation unintentional (by individual or group) 9 12 People (acts): Following Procedures: Improper position (in the line of fire) 9 16 People (acts): Use of Protective Methods: Failure to warn of hazard 8 7 Process (conditions): Organisational: Inadequate work standards/procedures 8 1 Process (conditions): Work Place Hazards: Inadequate surfaces, floors, walkways or roads 7 1 People (acts): Inattention/Lack of Awareness: Lack of attention/distracted by other concerns/stress 7 5 People (acts): Use of Protective Methods: Personal Protective Equipment not used or used improperly 6 1 People (acts): Use of Tools, Equipment, Materials and Products: Improper use/position of tools/equipment/materials/ 6 9 products Process (conditions): Tools, Equipment, Materials & Products: Inadequate maintenance/inspection/testing 6 4 Process (conditions): Protective Systems: Inadequate/defective warning systems/safety devices 6 5 Process (conditions): Tools, Equipment, Materials & Products: Inadequate design/specification/management of change 5 1 Process (conditions): Tools, Equipment, Materials & Products: Inadequate/defective tools/equipment/materials/products 5 4 Process (conditions): Work Place Hazards: Storms or acts of nature 5 2 Process (conditions): Protective Systems: Inadequate/defective Personal Protective Equipment 5 People (acts): Use of Protective Methods: Equipment or materials not secured 4 6 People (acts): Use of Protective Methods: Inadequate use of safety systems 4 5 People (acts): Following Procedures: Violation intentional (by individual or group) 4 12 Process (conditions): Organisational: Poor leadership/organisational culture 4 9 Process (conditions): Work Place Hazards: Congestion, clutter or restricted motion 4 2 Process (conditions): Protective Systems: Inadequate security provisions or systems 2 2 People (acts): Following Procedures: Work or motion at improper speed 2 People (acts): Following Procedures: Improper lifting or loading 2 8 People (acts): Use of Protective Methods: Disabled or removed guards, warning systems or safety devices 2 2 People (acts): Inattention/Lack of Awareness: Acts of violence 1 6 People (acts): Inattention/Lack of Awareness: Fatigue 1 Process (conditions): Work Place Hazards: Hazardous atmosphere (explosive/toxic/asphyxiant) 1 1 Process (conditions): Organisational: Failure to report/learn from events 1 3 People (acts): Following Procedures: Overexertion or improper position/posture for task 3 People (acts): Use of Tools, Equipment, Materials and Products: Servicing of energized equipment/inadequate energy isolation OGP

37 Safety performance indicators 211 data High Potential Event Causal Factors 69 of the 76 high potential incidents were assigned causal factors (97 of 98 in 21) 317 causal factors were assigned for the 76 high potential events (4 in 21) êê131 were People (Acts) (134 in 21) êê186 were Process (Conditions) (266 in 21) Between 1 and 19 causal factors were assigned per event (1 to 11 in 21) The causal factors assigned to fatal incidents are shown below. The highlighted content indicates the top 1 causal factors assigned to fatal incidents in 211 compared to 21, seven of the ten were the same for both years. Note: the top 11 causal factors have been shown for 21, as two of the causal factors were each assigned 15 times. Additional information on high potential events reported by region can be found on the OGP Safety Zone website: The information provided includes a narrative description of the event, the corrective actions and recommendations, and the causal factors assigned by the reporting company. Causal Factors assigned for high potential events Process (conditions): Organisational: Inadequate hazard identification or risk assessment People (acts): Inattention/Lack of Awareness: Improper decision making or lack of judgment Process (conditions): Organisational: Inadequate work standards/procedures 2 37 Process (conditions): Organisational: Inadequate supervision Process (conditions): Tools, Equipment, Materials & Products: Inadequate design/specification/management of change People (acts): Use of Tools, Equipment, Materials and Products: Improper use/position of tools/equipment/materials/ 17 9 products People (acts): Following Procedures: Violation unintentional (by individual or group) Process (conditions): Organisational: Inadequate communication Process (conditions): Organisational: Inadequate training/competence Process (conditions): Protective Systems: Inadequate/defective warning systems/safety devices People (acts): Use of Protective Methods: Failure to warn of hazard 13 9 Process (conditions): Tools, Equipment, Materials & Products: Inadequate/defective tools/equipment/materials/products People (acts): Use of Protective Methods: Inadequate use of safety systems 12 2 Process (conditions): Tools, Equipment, Materials & Products: Inadequate maintenance/inspection/testing People (acts): Following Procedures: Improper lifting or loading 9 5 People (acts): Use of Protective Methods: Equipment or materials not secured 9 3 Process (conditions): Organisational: Poor leadership/organisational culture 9 15 Process (conditions): Protective Systems: Inadequate/defective guards or protective barriers 9 1 People (acts): Inattention/Lack of Awareness: Lack of attention/distracted by other concerns/stress 8 15 People (acts): Following Procedures: Violation intentional (by individual or group) 6 9 Process (conditions): Work Place Hazards: Hazardous atmosphere (explosive/toxic/asphyxiant) 5 6 People (acts): Inattention/Lack of Awareness: Fatigue 4 4 People (acts): Following Procedures: Improper position (in the line of fire) 3 9 People (acts): Following Procedures: Work or motion at improper speed 3 3 People (acts): Use of Protective Methods: Disabled or removed guards, warning systems or safety devices 3 1 People (acts): Use of Protective Methods: Personal Protective Equipment not used or used improperly 3 6 People (acts): Use of Tools, Equipment, Materials and Products: Servicing of energized equipment/inadequate energy 3 6 isolation Process (conditions): Protective Systems: Inadequate security provisions or systems 3 1 Process (conditions): Work Place Hazards: Congestion, clutter or restricted motion 3 3 Process (conditions): Organisational: Failure to report/learn from events 2 4 Process (conditions): Work Place Hazards: Inadequate surfaces, floors, walkways or roads 2 5 Process (conditions): Work Place Hazards: Storms or acts of nature 2 People (acts): Following Procedures: Overexertion or improper position/posture for task 1 3 People (acts): Inattention/Lack of Awareness: Acts of violence 1 Process (conditions): Protective Systems: Inadequate/defective Personal Protective Equipment 1 3 OGP 2-21

38 International Association of Oil & Gas Producers The following seven causal factors were common to the top ten for both fatal incidents and high potential events in 211. Process (conditions): Organisational: Inadequate hazard identification or risk assessment People (acts): Inattention/Lack of Awareness: Improper decision making or lack of judgment Process (conditions): Organisational: Inadequate supervision Process (conditions): Organisational: Inadequate work standards/procedures Process (conditions): Organisational: Inadequate training/competence People (acts): Following Procedures: Violation unintentional (by individual or group) Process (conditions): Organisational: Inadequate communication 2.12 OGP Life-Saving Rules OGP Life-Saving Rules applicable to 211 fatal incidents percent of total 211 incidents No appropriate rule 2% Supplemental rules 54% Core rules 26% OGP recently released a set of life-saving rules (OGP Life- Saving Rules, OGP report 459), intended for use by the oil & gas industry to mitigate risk and reduce fatalities. Each OGP Life-Saving Rule consists of a simple icon and descriptive text, providing clear, simple and consistent communication regarding risks in the workplace. These Rules were developed by using the fatal incidents and high potential events data provided from the 1991 to 21 Safety performance indicators to clearly identify the events and activities that are the highest risk and therefore provide clear instructions on how to avoid them. These are split into 8 core rules and 1 supplemental rules. Analysis of the fatal incident descriptions for 211 data has shown that 8% of the fatal incidents reported are covered by the OGP Life-Saving Rules and may have been prevented by the adoption of this system OGP

39 Safety performance indicators 211 data 3 Results by region In this section the safety performance of the contributing OGP members is presented for regions and individual countries within those regions. A list of countries from which companies have reported information is provided in Appendix G, which also shows the division of countries into regions. Regions and countries throughout the Safety performance indicators are grouped in the same geographic regions as have been historically used in this report so as to ensure consistency; 3.1 Fatalities Fatalities 211 (21) FAR 211 (21) Fatal incidents 211 (21) FIR 211 (21) Africa 7 (19) 1.25 (3.38) 7 (15) 1.25 (2.67) Asia/Australasia 2 (3) 3.28 (4.14) 12 (1) 1.97 (1.38) Europe 3 (3).87 (.97) 3 (2).87 (.65) FSU 7 (1) 1.59 (2.17) 6 (1) 1.37 (2.17) Middle East 12 (11) 1.74 (1.63) 9 (11) 1.3 (1.63) North 6 (15) 1.5 (5.8) 6 (5) 1.5 (1.69) South 1 (6) 2.42 (1.57) 7 (5) 1.7 (1.31) The table shows the number of fatal incidents and fatalities in each of the 7 regions into which the data are partitioned. Further analysis of the fatality statistics is presented in Section 3.5, where 5-year rolling averages of FAR are presented for each of the regions. OGP 3-1

40 International Association of Oil & Gas Producers 3.2 Fatal Accident Rate (FAR) Fatal Accident Rate per 1 million hours worked Africa Asia/Australasia Europe FSU Middle East North South Overall Further analysis of the Fatal Accident Rate is presented in Section 3.5 where 5-year rolling averages of FAR are presented for each of the regions. 1 Africa Asia/ Europe Australasia FSU Middle East North South All regions FAR The number of company/contractor fatalities per 1,, (1 million) hours worked. 3.3 Total recordable injury rate (TRIR) Total recordable injury rate per million hours worked Africa Asia/Australasia Europe FSU Middle East North South Overall Submissions without information on medical treatment cases were filtered out, leaving a database of 3,428 million hours, almost 1% of the database (see Appendix A). Africa Asia/ Europe Australasia FSU Middle East North South Overall Total recordable injury rate (TRIR) The number of recordable injuries (fatalities + lost work day cases + restricted work day cases + medical treatment cases) per 1,, hours worked. 3-2 OGP

41 Safety performance indicators 211 data 3.4 Lost time injury frequency (LTIF) Africa Asia/Australasia Europe FSU Middle East North South Overall Lost time injury frequency per million hours worked [Data from B-6] Further analysis of the lost time injuries is presented in Section 3.5 where 5-year rolling averages of LTIF are presented for each of the regions..6.3 Lost Time Injury Frequency (LTIF) The number of lost time injuries (fatalities + lost workday cases per 1,, hours worked).. Africa Asia/ Europe Australasia FSU Middle East North South Overall OGP 3-3

42 International Association of Oil & Gas Producers 3.5 FAR, TRIR and LTIF 5-year rolling averages The five year rolling average is calculated by summing the total number of incidents of the five previous years, and dividing by the sum of the work hours for these years. For example, the five year rolling average for 211 is calculated by: (Number of injuries in ) (Total work hours in ) The number series involved in the calculation is frame shifted along by one each year, e.g. 212 will calculate from In order to smooth out variability in the annual values of the regional TRIR, FAR and LTIF, 5-year rolling averages are computed which should provide a more reliable indicator of performance trends. FAR 5-year rolling average per 1 million hours worked [Data from B-6] 8 Africa Asia/Australasia Europe FSU TRIR 5-year rolling average per million hours worked [Data from B-6] Middle East North South All regions 211 The figures show TRIR, FAR and LTIF 5-year rolling averages for each of the seven regions, and includes the all regions curve. The increase in the North FAR in 21 can be in part attributed to the effect of a fire and explosion offshore in the USA in which 11 individuals lost their lives. The increase in the Asia/Australsia FAR in 21 can in part be attributed to the effect of a fatal air-transport incident in Pakistan in which 21 individuals lost their lives. The continued increase in the Asia/Australasia FAR in 211 can in part be attributed to three fatal incidents in the region which resulted in multiple fatalities: Pakistan assault or violent act which resulted in 5 fatalities Myanmar transport air which resulted in 3 fatalities Indonesia confined space which resulted in 2 fatalities The increase in Europe FAR in 29 can in part be atributed to the effect of a fatal air-transport incident in the UK in which 14 contractor employees and 2 air crew lost their lives. LTIF 5-year rolling average per million hours worked [Data from B-7] 8 Africa Asia/Australasia Europe FSU 6 Middle East North South All regions Africa Asia/Australasia Europe FSU Middle East North South All regions OGP

43 Safety performance indicators 211 data 3.6 Severity of lost work day cases LWDC severity Relative to average LWDC severity Africa % higher Asia/Australasia % higher Europe % higher FSU % higher Middle East % lower North % lower South % higher Overall % higher Severity of LWDC Average days lost per LWDC [Data from B-7] average 211 average 42.3 The number of days lost was reported for 79% of lost work day cases. The severity of lost work day cases is the highest in the South n region compared with the other regions, with 72 days lost per LWDC in 211. The South n average has risen by 55% compared with a regional average of 46.2 days lost per LWDC for the previous 5-year period Africa Asia/ Australia Europe FSU Middle East North South Lost Work Day Case (LWDC) A Lost Work Day Case is an incident resulting in at least one day off work. Fatal incidents are not included. Severity of lost work day cases Severity is defined as the average number of days lost (where reported) for each lost work day case. 3.7 Individual country performance The safety performance reported by participating OGP member companies of individual countries is presented in terms of the lost time injury frequency of companies jointly with contractors. To preserve the anonymity of companies, performance is only published for those countries for which at least 2 companies have reported statistics. Countries with less than 5, reported hours worked are excluded, since results for such small populations of hours would be unrepresentative. Overall averages and regional averages include data from all countries regardless of work hours or number of contributing companies. Of the 98 countries from which data have been reported, 2 are excluded by these constraints. The chart of relative performance for the remaining 78 countries compares the 211 performance with that of 21 and 29. The majority of countries in Asia/Australasia, FSU and the Middle East achieved an LTIF equal to or lower than the overall average LTIF (.43). The majority of countries in Europe, North and South show an LTIF higher than the global average. For comparison, the 5-year average FAR is shown for each of the regions. There appears to be little if any correlation between these values and the regional average LTIF values. OGP 3-5

44 International Association of Oil & Gas Producers Lost time injury frequency companies with contractors per million hours worked [Data from B-8] 3-6 OGP

45 Safety performance indicators 211 data 3.8 Incident triangles by region In this section the relative numbers of types of occupational injury are shown in the form of incident triangles. The ratios have been corrected to account for the absence, in some returns, of medical treatment cases. The triangles are shown for comparison overleaf. Lost time injuries Lost work day cases and fataities. Ratio of lost time injuries to fatalities The number of list time injuries divided by the total number of fatal incidents (LTI/fatal incidents). Ratio of total recordable injuries to lost time injuries The number of recordable injuries divided by the total number of fatal incidents (recordable injuries/ fatal incidents). Recordable injuries Fatalities, lost work day cases, restricted work day cases and medical treatment cases where medical treatment cases are reported for the data set. OGP 3-7

46 International Association of Oil & Gas Producers 211 incident triangles Africa Year Ratio of lost time injuries to fatalities Ratio of total recordable injuries to lost time injuries :1 4:1 21 1:1 4: :1 4: :1 4:1 211 incident triangles Asia/Australsia Year Ratio of lost time injuries to fatalities Ratio of total recordable injuries to lost time injuries 211 9:1 5:1 21 7:1 4: :1 4: :1 5:1 211 incident triangles Europe Year Ratio of lost time injuries to fatalities Ratio of total recordable injuries to lost time injuries :1 3: :1 3: :1 3: :1 3:1 211 incident triangles FSU Year Ratio of lost time injuries to fatalities Ratio of total recordable injuries to lost time injuries :1 3: :1 4: :1 3: :1 1:1 211 incident triangles Middle East Year Ratio of lost time injuries to fatalities Ratio of total recordable injuries to lost time injuries 211 1:1 4: :1 4: :1 4: :1 3:1 211 incident triangles North Year Ratio of lost time injuries to fatalities Ratio of total recordable injuries to lost time injuries :1 5:1 21 9:1 6: :1 6: :1 8:1 211 incident triangles South Year Ratio of lost time injuries to fatalities Ratio of total recordable injuries to lost time injuries :1 5: :1 5: :1 5: :1 4:1 3-8 OGP

47 Safety performance indicators 211 data Africa 1 fatality 23 lost time injuries 97 recordable injuries 1 fatality n/a lost time injuries n/a recordable injuries 1 fatality 2 lost time injuries 86 recordable injuries Overall Companies Contractors Asia/Australasia 1 fatality 9 lost time injuries 43 recordable injuries 1 fatality 7 lost time injuries 21 recordable injuries 1 fatality 9 lost time injuries 5 recordable injuries 1 fatality 124 lost time injuries 315 recordable injuries Europe 1 fatality n/a lost time injuries n/a recordable injuries 1 fatality 92 lost time injuries 251 recordable injuries 1 fatality 19 lost time injuries 61 recordable injuries FSU 1 fatality 48 lost time injuries 133 recordable injuries 1 fatality 13 lost time injuries 49 recordable injuries Middle East 1 fatality 1 lost time injuries 44 recordable injuries 1 fatality 1 lost time injuries 5 recordable injuries 1 fatality 1 lost time injuries 43 recordable injuries South North 1 fatality 39 lost time injuries 213 recordable injuries 1 fatality 56 lost time injuries 29 recordable injuries 1 fatality 36 lost time injuries 214 recordable injuries 1 fatality 26 lost time injuries 13 recordable injuries 1 fatality 38 lost time injuries 151 recordable injuries 1 fatality 24 lost time injuries 128 recordable injuries OGP 3-9

48 International Association of Oil & Gas Producers 3-1 OGP

49 Safety performance indicators 211 data 4 Results by function In this section the safety performance within different functions performed in the E&P industry is presented. Functions are defined as exploration, drilling, production, construction and unspecified. The category other is no longer in use. See the Glossary of Terms at Appendix E for definitions. 4.1 Fatalities The distribution of company and contractor fatal incidents and fatalities between the functions is shown in the table for both 211 and Fatal incidents Fatalities Fatal incidents Fatalities Exploration Exploration 1 1 Drilling 7 12 Drilling Production Production 17 2 Construction Construction 1 1 Unspecified 5 5 Unspecified 8 3 Total 5 65 Total The percentage of work hours reported under each function has been detailed below. See Appendix B for further data. % of 211 work hours % of 21 work hours % of 29 work hours % of 28 work hours % of 27 work hours Exploration Drilling Production Construction Unspecified OGP 4-1

50 International Association of Oil & Gas Producers 4.2 Fatal accident rate (FAR) 3-year rolling average The three year rolling average is calculated by summing the total number of incidents of the three previous years, and dividing by the sum of the work hours for these years. For example, the three year rolling average for 211 is calculated by: (Number of fatalities in drilling function ) (Total work hours in drilling ) The number series involved in the calculation is frame shifted along by one each year, e.g. 212 will calculate from Fatal Accident Rate 3-year rolling average per 1 million hours worked [Data from B-9] Exploration Drilling Production Construction Unspecified In order to smooth out variability in the annual fatal accident rate values 3-year rolling averages are presented. These should provide a more reliable indicator of performance trends. In this section, 3 year rolling averages are used rather than 5 year rolling averages, as the function other was replaced by construction for the first time in 26 The increase in the 21 Drilling FAR can be attributed to the effect of a fire and explosion offshore in the USA in which 11 individuals lost their lives. The increase in the 21 Unspecified FAR can be attributed to the effect of a fatal air-transport incident in Pakistan in which 21 individuals lost their lives Note: The function other was replaced by construction for the first time in 26, thus 26 and 27 3-year rolling average figures for those functions are not available. 4-2 OGP

51 Safety performance indicators 211 data 4.3 Total recordable injury rate (TRIR) 211 TRIR 21 TRIR 29 TRIR 28 TRIR 27 TRIR Exploration Drilling Production Construction Unspecified All functions Total recordable injury rate per million hours worked [Data from B-9] Submissions without information on medical treatment cases were filtered out, leaving a database of 3,428 million hours, almost 1% of the database (see Appendix A). The number of work hours related to production activities has increased by 25% from 965 million in 21 to 1,28 million in Exploration Drilling Production Construction Unspecified 4.4 Lost time injury frequency (LTIF) 3-year rolling average Lost Time Injury Frequency 3-year rolling average per million hours worked [Data from B-1] Exploration Drilling Production Construction Unspecified Note: The function other was replaced by construction for the first time in 26, thus year rolling average figures for those functions are not available. OGP 4-3

52 International Association of Oil & Gas Producers 4.5 Severity of lost work day cases Severity of LWDC average lost days per LWDC [Data from B-1] average average 42.3 The 211 average number of days lost per Lost Work Day Case (LWDC) offshore is 46.4 days compared with 39.8 days for onshore activities. See Section 2.8 for additional information and Section 3.6 for LWDC severity by region Exploration Drilling Production Construction Unspecified 4-4 OGP

53 Safety performance indicators 211 data 4.6 Exploration performance Total recordable injury rate The figures show the TRIR for companies and contractors for exploration related activities in different regions of the world. 72 million work hours were used in this analysis of which company activities represent 27% and contractor activities represent 73%. The TRIR for companies has more than doubled for exploration activities in Asia/Australasia, Europe and the Middle East when compared with the average for the previous 5-year period. For companies operating in the FSU, the TRIR has risen to more than five times the average for the previous 5-year period. Company TRIR has reduced for exploration activities in all other regions. The reduction is particularly notable in Africa with a drop from 1.85 for the average to.44 in 211. A reduction can be seen in the TRIR for contractors in exploration activities in the Middle East and South, where the TRIR has fallen by 89% and 11% respectively when compared with the regional averages for the previous 5-year period. 211 contractor rates have increased by between 8% (Africa) and 37% (Europe) for all other regions. Total recordable injury rate exploration per million hours worked [Data from B-11] 8 Company average Contractor average 8 Company 211 Contractor Contractor 211 average Company 211 average Africa Asia/ Australasia Europe FSU Middle East North South Africa Asia/ Australasia Europe FSU Middle East North South Exploration Geophysical, seismographic and geological operations, including their administrative and engineering aspects, construction, maintenance, materials supply and transportation of personnel and equipment; excludes drilling. OGP 4-5

54 International Association of Oil & Gas Producers Lost time injury frequency The figures show the LTIF for companies and contractors for exploration related activities, in different regions of the world. The 211 result is compared with average LTIF results in the previous 5-year period. 74 million work hours were used in this analysis of which company activities represent 27% and contractor activities represent 73%. In 211 the average LTIF values for companies and contractors engaged in exploration activities are.35 and.59 respectively; the overall average LTIF for exploration activities is.43. The company result is up by 52% compared with the average and the contractor result is down by 28%. Company LTIF values associated with exploration show an increase in all regions except Africa and the South compared with the previous 5-year period. LTIF results associated with exploration activities for contractors have reduced in all regions except Europe and North when compared with the regional averages. NOTE: In many instances where the LTIF or TRIR is reported as., the number of work hours reported for the specific function and region are relatively low. A detailed breakdown of the hours by region and function is presented in Appendix B. Lost time injury frequency exploration per million hours worked [Data from B-11] 4 Company average Contractor average 4 Company 211 Contractor Company 211 average.35 Contractor 211 average.59 1 Africa Asia/ Australasia Europe FSU Middle East North South Africa Asia/ Australasia Europe FSU Middle East North South 4-6 OGP

55 Safety performance indicators 211 data 4.7 Drilling performance Total recordable injury rate The figures show the TRIR for companies and contractors for drilling related activities in different regions of the world. 638 million work hours were used in this analysis of which company activities represent 12% and contractor activities represent 88%. Company TRIR for drilling operations shows a reduction in all regions apart from Asia/Australasia, Europe and South compared with the average for the previous 5-year period. A reduction can be seen in TRIR results for contractors in drilling operations in all regions when compared with the regional averages. Total recordable injury rate drilling per million hours worked [Data from B-11] 8 8 Company average Contractor average Company 211 Contractor Contractor 211 average Company 211 average Africa Asia/ Australasia Europe FSU Middle East North South Africa Asia/ Australasia Europe FSU Middle East North South Drilling All exploration, appraisal and production drilling and workover as well as their administrative, engineering, construction, materials supply and transportation aspects. It includes site preparation, rigging up and down and restoration of the drilling site upon work completion. Drilling includes ALL exploration, appraisal and production drilling. OGP 4-7

56 International Association of Oil & Gas Producers Lost time injury frequency 642 million work hours were used in this analysis of which company activities represent 13% and contractor activities represent 87%. The figures show the LTIF for companies and contractors in drilling related activities in different regions of the world. In 211 the average LTIF value is.7 for both companies and contractors engaged in drilling activities; the overall average LTIF for drilling activities is.7. The company LTIF has increased by 23% compared with the average and the contractor LTIF has fallen by 45%. A reduction can be seen in LTIF results for contractors in drilling operations in all regions except Europe when compared with the regional averages. Lost time injury frequency drilling per million hours worked [Data from B-12] 4 Company average Contractor average 4 Company 211 Contractor Contractor 211 average.7 1 Company 211 average.7 Africa Asia/ Australasia Europe FSU Middle East North South Africa Asia/ Australasia Europe FSU Middle East North South 4-8 OGP

57 Safety performance indicators 211 data 4.8 Production performance Total recordable injury rate The figures show the TRIR for companies and contractors for production related activities in different regions of the world. 1,194 million work hours were used in this analysis of which company activities represent 29% and contractor activities represent 71%. An increase in TRIR was reported for companies in South and North where the 211 averages have risen by 64% and 2% respectively compared with the regional averages for the previous 5-year period. TRIR for companies in production activities has reduced for all other regions. When compared to the average for the previous 5-year period, a reduction is shown in all regions for contractor operations. Total recordable injury rate production per million hours worked [Data from B-12] 8 Company average Company 211 Contractor average Contractor Company 211 average 1.76 Contractor 211 average Africa Asia/ Australasia Europe FSU Middle East North South Africa Asia/ Australasia Europe FSU Middle East North South Production Petroleum and natural gas producing operations, including their administrative and engineering aspects, minor construction, repairs, maintenance and servicing, materials supply and transportation of personnel and equipment. It covers all mainstream production operations including wireline. It does not cover production drilling and workover. See Appendix E, Glossary of Terms, for details. OGP 4-9

58 International Association of Oil & Gas Producers Lost time injury frequency The figures show the LTIF for companies and contractors for production related activities in different regions of the world. 1,28 million work hours were used in this analysis of which company activities represent 3% and contractor activities represent 7%. The LTIF for companies working in production activities has reduced in all regions but North where it has increased by 63% compared with the regional averages. In the Middle East the 211 company average has fallen to 29% of the average for the previous 5-year period. The 211 LTIF associated with contractors working in production activities has reduced in all regions apart from Asia/Australasia and North where the LTIF shows an increase of 33% and 32% respectively compared to the average. Lost time injury frequency production per million hours worked [Data from B-12] 4 Company average Company 211 Contractor average Contractor Company 211 average.54 Contractor 211 average.56 1 Africa Asia/ Australasia Europe FSU Middle East North South Africa Asia/ Australasia Europe FSU Middle East North South 4-1 OGP

59 Safety performance indicators 211 data 4.9 Construction performance The company and contractor results for 211 construction performance are presented below. Construction activities are predominately conducted by contractors therefore the work hours reported for contractors are much greater than those reported for company employees. Refer to Appendix B for detailed information Total recordable injury rate 835 million work hours were used in this analysis of which company activities represent 6% and contractor activities represent 94%. The TRIR in Europe and North is high compared with the FSU and the Middle East for contractors. Total recordable injury rate construction per million hours worked [Data from B-13] 8 Company average Contractor average 8 Company 211 Contractor Company 211 average.59 Contractor 211 average Africa Asia/ Australasia Europe FSU Middle East North South Africa Asia/ Australasia Europe FSU Middle East North South Construction All major construction, fabrication activities and also disassembly, removal and disposal (decommissioning) at the end of the facility life. Includes construction of process plant, yard construction of structures, offshore installation, hook-up and commissioning and removal of redundant process facilities. OGP 4-11

60 International Association of Oil & Gas Producers Lost time injury frequency 839 million work hours were used in this analysis of which company activities represent 6% and contractor activities represent 94%. The LTIF is high for contractors employed in construction activities in Europe and South compared with other regions. Lost time injury frequency construction per million hours worked [Data from B-13] 4 Company average Company 211 Contractor average Contractor Company 211 average.16 Contractor 211 average.21 Africa Asia/ Australasia Europe FSU Middle East North South Africa Asia/ Australasia Europe FSU Middle East North South 4-12 OGP

61 Safety performance indicators 211 data 4.1 Unspecifed function performance Total recordable injury rate 688 million work hours were used in this analysis of which company activities represent 34% and contractor activities represent 66%. The Total Recordable injury rate graphs show a large difference between company and contractor statistics. In 211, 34% of the unspecified work hours were associated with company activities compared with 66% associated with contractor activities. In 27, 393 company medical treatment cases were reported for the FSU region under the unspecified function, this resulted in an increase in the average for this region. Total recordable injury rate unspecified per million hours worked [Data from B-14] 8 Company average Company 211 Contractor average Contractor Company 211 average.76 Contractor 211 average Africa Asia/ Australasia Europe FSU Middle East North South Africa Asia/ Australasia Europe FSU Middle East North South Unspecified Unspecified is used for the entry of data associated with office personnel whose work hours and incident data cannot be reasonably assigned to the administrative support of one of the function groupings of exploration, drilling, production or construction. Corporate overhead support function personnel such as finance or human resources staff may be examples where work hours cannot be specifically assigned to a particular function. All other data that are not separated out by function are reported as `unspecified. OGP 4-13

62 International Association of Oil & Gas Producers Lost time injury frequency 692 million work hours were used in this analysis of which company activities represent 34% and contractor activities represent 66%. Reported under the unspecified function in 211 were: company and 5 contractor fatalities 52 company and 98 contractor lost work day cases Reported under the unspecified function from 26 to 21 were: 41 company and 17 contractor fatalities 682 company and 1,74 contractor lost work day cases Lost time injury frequency unspecified per million hours worked [Data from B-14] 4 Company average Company 211 Contractor average Contractor Company 211 average.22 Contractor 211 average.23 Africa Asia/ Australasia Europe FSU Middle East North South Africa Asia/ Australasia Europe FSU Middle East North South 4-14 OGP

63 Safety performance indicators 211 data 5 Results by company This section compares the safety performance of individual companies with each other and with their performance in previous years. 5.1 Overall company results For reasons of anonymity, each of the 45 companies that has contributed relevant data and is to be included in this analysis has been allocated a unique code letter (A to SS). These codes change every year in line with LTIF performance Fatal Accident Rate In the figure below the FAR is presented for those companies that, with their contractors, reported more than 5 million hours worked. 18 companies met this criterion in 211, compared with 19 in 21. Companies are shown in rank order of the company-with-contractor FAR. 9 of the 18 companies with their contractors performed below the overall average for companies with contractors reporting more than 5 million hours worked (1.92). The range in 211 was between and 7.73 fatalities per 1 million hours worked. 14 of the 18 companies suffered one or more fatalities. Performance ranking of companies jointly with contractors, joint hours >5 million fatal accident rate per 1 million hours worked [Data page B-14] 8 7 Company with Contractors Top quartile company with contractor average EE T O PP N U HH GG Z W BB M DD MM NN II JJ D OGP 5-1

64 International Association of Oil & Gas Producers Total Recordable Injury Rate The TRIR for companies together with their contractors is presented below. Data are only included where MTCs are reported. Data from 44 of the 45 participating companies qualified for inclusion. The TRIR for company alone is plotted alongside the TRIR for company and contractors jointly. The incidence of a fatality in either company or contractor operations is also indicated. Details of results are tabulated in Appendix B. 18 of the 44 companies presented below suffered one or more fatality. In 9 instances, contractors achieved a lower TRIR than the companies they were employed by. Performance ranking of companies jointly with contractors Total Recordable Injury Rate per million hours worked [Data page B-14] Company only Company with Contractors Fatality in 211 (either company or contractor operations) Top quartile companies & contractors average A G D Q R H O I P W C F L V B K AA J U T E X CC Y JJ M KK II N DD BB GG Z HHMM EE S NN FF LL QQOO PP RR 5-2 OGP

65 Safety performance indicators 211 data In the figure below the TRIR is presented for those companies that, with their contractors, reported more than 5 million hours worked. 18 companies met this criterion in 211, compared with 19 in 21. Companies are shown in rank order of the company-with-contractor TRIR. 11 of the 18 companies with their contractors performed below the overall average for companies with contractors reporting more than 5 million hours worked (1.61). The range in 211 was between.33 and 4.78 injuries per million hours worked. 14 of the 18 companies suffered one oe more fatality Performance ranking of companies jointly with contractors, joint hours >5 million Total Recordable Injury Rate per million hours worked 5 4 Company only Company with Contractors Fatality in 211 (either company or contractor operations) Top quartile company with contractor average D O W U T JJ M II N DD BB Z GG HH MM EE NN PP OGP 5-3

66 International Association of Oil & Gas Producers The remaining 26 companies which, with their contractors, reported less than 5 million hours worked are presented below in rank order of the company-with-contractor TRIR. 7 of the 26 companies with their contractors performed below the overall average for smaller companies with contractors (1.92). The range in 211 was between. and 7.35 injuries per million hours worked. 4 of the 26 smaller companies suffered one or more fatalities. Performance ranking of companies jointly with contractors, joint hours <5 million Total Recordable Injury Rate per million hours worked Company only Company with Contractors Fatality in 211 (either company or contractor operations) Top quartile company with contractor average A G Q R H I P C F L V B K AA J E X CC Y KK S FF LL QQ OO RR 5-4 OGP

67 Safety performance indicators 211 data Lost time injury frequency The figure shows, in rank order, the LTIF for companies together with their contractors. 44 (A to RR) of the 45 participating companies contributed company and contractor data, although not always for every country in which operations were conducted. The LTIF for the company alone is plotted alongside the LTIF for company and contractors jointly. The incidence of a fatality in either company or contractor operations is also indicated. Details of results are tabulated in Appendix B. 37 companies with their contractors delivered a LTIF of less than companies LTIF was below the overall average (.43) and 25 companies LTIF was above. 18 of the 44 companies presented below suffered one or more fatality. In 14 instances, contractors achieved a lower LTIF than the companies they were employed by. 12 companies, A,C,G,L,Q,X,AA, KK, LL,OO,QQ and RR, reported no lost time incidents among company employees (LTIF zero). However, these companies all reported less than 9 million work hours for company operations (excluding contractor hours); hence the results are unlikely to be a reliable indicator of their longer term performance. Performance ranking of companies jointly with contractors lost time injury frequency per million hours worked [Data page B-14] Company only Company with contractors Top quartile 1.6 Fatality in 211 (either company or contractor operations) companies with contactors average A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z AA BB CC DD EE FF GG HH II JJ KK LL MMNN OO PP QQ RR OGP 5-5

68 International Association of Oil & Gas Producers In the figure below the LTIF is presented for those companies that, with their contractors, reported more than 5 million hours worked. 18 companies met this criterion in 211, compared with 19 in 21. Companies are shown in rank order of the company-with-contractor LTIF. 1 of the 18 companies with their contractors performed below the overall average for companies with contractors reporting more than 5 million hours worked (.4). The range in 211 was between.6 and 1.66 lost time injuries per million hours worked. 14 of the 18 companies suffered one or more fatalities. Performance ranking of companies jointly with contractors, joint hours>5 million lost time injury frequency per million hours worked Company only Company with Contractors Fatality in 211 (either company or contractor operations) Top quartile company with contractors average.4. D M N O T U W Z BB DD EE GG HH II JJ MM NN PP 5-6 OGP

69 Safety performance indicators 211 data The remaining 26 companies which, with their contractors, reported less than 5 million hours worked are presented below in rank order of the company-with-contractor LTIF. 11 of the 26 companies with their contractors performed below than the overall average for companies with contractors (.56). The range in 211 was between. and 3.67 lost time injuries per million hours worked. 4 of the 26 smaller companies suffered one or more fatalities. Performance ranking of companies jointly with contractors, joint hours 5 million lost time injury frequency per million hours worked Company only Top quartile 1.8 Company with Contractors 1.6 Fatality in 211 (either company or contractor operations) company with contractor average A B C E F G H I J K L P Q R S V X Y AA CC FF KK LL OO QQ RR OGP 5-7

70 International Association of Oil & Gas Producers 5.2 Company results by function Results of companies together with their contractors have been analysed by function to allow more in-depth benchmarking between companies. The TRIR indicator has been selected, and the ranked results are shown in the following charts. Only companies that provided data by function are included, and then only those companies that reported more than 1, hours worked. Results against smaller numbers of hours would not have any statistical significance. The company code letters are the same as used elsewhere in this section. Total recordable injury rate Exploration per million hours worked by company with contractors [Data page B-15] Total recordable injury rate Production per million hours worked by company with contractors [Data page B-15] 18 Company with Contractors Top quartile 18 Company with Contractors Top quartile Overall Overall 2.5 A G O V D T W AA X BB II Y DD R MMNN F J N I Z GG PP M EE B CC H K L LL P Q S U G H E J P B D I V Q R O Y GG U K F L AACC X DD LL II BB Z N EE TMMM KKNN S FF PPHHQQOO Total recordable injury rate Drilling per million hours worked by company with contractors [Data page B-15] Total recordable injury rate Construction per million hours worked by company with contractors [Data page B-15] Company with contractors Top quartile Company with Contractors Top quartile Overall L D Q H F A R T V K G P I AA W Y C O U X B BB M Z NNCC N GG II KKDDMMS HHEE PP LLOO E 2 I Overall 1.13 J AA B F R T L D CC X N E MMM U KK Q Z DD EE BBGG V II S Y NN FF QQPPOO G K LL 5-8 OGP

71 Safety performance indicators 211 data Appendix A Database dimensions Hours worked millions workhours contractor 5 workhours company The database for the year 211 covers 3,456,78, hours worked in the exploration & production sector of the oil & gas industry. The database is 1% larger than it was in % of the hours reported were associated with onshore activities, 22% with offshore activities. 98 countries are represented in the database, 4 fewer than in the 21 database. Countries are listed in Appendix D. 45 companies contributed data. All but one contributed contractor statistics, though not in every case for each country of operation. Of the 45 companies, 41 had contributed data in 21. Since these 41 accounted for 99% of the database in 211, comparison of the year 211 results with those of 21 is legitimate and statistically meaningful. 4 of the companies submitting 211 data had also provided data in of the companies contributed 9% of the hours. 6 companies between them covered 5% of the hours, and the largest contributor accounted for 11%. 22% of the reported work hours were related to company personnel and 78% were related to contractors. Hours reported ( s) Onshore Offshore Company 622,416 (18.%) 13,684 (3.8%) Contractor 2,57,174 (59.5%) 645,84 (18.7%) OGP A-1

72 International Association of Oil & Gas Producers Exposure hours by region North 11% South 12% Africa 16% Asia/ Australasia 18% South 11% North 9% Africa 16% Asia/ Australasia 21% Middle East 2% FSU 13% Europe 1% Middle East 2% FSU 14% Europe 9% Exposure hours by function Unspecified 2% Exploration 2% Drilling 19% Unspecified 29% Exploration 2% Drilling 15% Production 28% Production 35% Construction 24% Construction 26% A summary of the key elements of the database is shown in the table at the end of this section. Unspecified is used for the entry of data associated with office personnel whose work hours and incident data cannot be reasonably assigned to the administrative support of one of the function groupings of exploration, drilling, production or construction. Corporate overhead support function personnel such as finance or human resources staff may be examples where work hours cannot be specifically assigned to a particular function. All other data that are not separated out by function are reported as unspecified. A-2 OGP

73 Safety performance indicators 211 data Proportion of database used in analysis For calculations of FAR, FIR and LTIF: All hours in the database were used. For calculations of TRIR: Submissions without information on medical treatment cases were filtered out, leaving a database of 3,428 million hours, 99% of the database. In 21, the TRIR database was 3,398 million hours, 98% of the total database. The regions where the smallest proportion of the database could be used were Asia/Australasia and Europe (both 98%). In all other regions, 1% of the database was used. For calculations of lost work day severity: Submissions without information on days off work were filtered out, leaving a database of 2,728 million hours, 79% of the total database. In 21, this database was 2,754 million hours, 81% of the total database. North and Europe have only 4% and 52% severity information respectively, whereas more than 96% of the South n databases was useable. For calculations of restricted work day severity: Submissions without information on days assigned to restricted activities were filtered out, leaving a database of 2,41 million hours, 59% of the total database. In 21 this database was 1,916 million hours, 56% of the total database. More detailed information is shown in the tables below. Percent. of useable data regions TRIR analyses LWDC severity analyses Africa 1% 85% Asia/Australasia 98% 79% Europe 98% 52% FSU 99% 9% Middle East 1% 93% North 1% 4% South 1% 96% Percent. of useable data functions TRIR analyses LWDC severity analyses Exploration 97% 81% Drilling 99% 94% Production 98% 73% Construction 99% 86% OGP A-3

74 International Association of Oil & Gas Producers A-4 OGP

75 Safety performance indicators 211 data Summary of data Appendix B Data tables Region Type Hours worked ( s) No. fatalities No. LWDCs No. RWDCs No. MTCs FAR LTIF TRIR Africa Company Onshore 78, Asia/ Australasia Company Offshore 15, Contractor Onshore 377, Contractor Offshore 86, Sub Total 558, Company Onshore 86, Company Offshore 29, Contractor Onshore 341, Contractor Offshore 152, Sub Total 69, Europe Company Onshore 19, Company Offshore 28, Contractor Onshore 78, Contractor Offshore 127, Sub Total 344, FSU Company Onshore 112, Middle East North South Company Offshore 8, Contractor Onshore 272, Contractor Offshore 45, Sub Total 439, Company Onshore 9, Company Offshore 1, Contractor Onshore 542, Contractor Offshore 45, Sub Total 69, Company Onshore 14, Company Offshore 1, Contractor Onshore 243, Contractor Offshore 42, Sub Total 4, Company Onshore 39, Company Offshore 26, Contractor Onshore 2, Contractor Offshore 145, Sub Total 412, Total Company Onshore 622, Company Offshore 13, Contractor Onshore 2,57, , Contractor Offshore 645, Grand Total 3,456, ,415 1,51 3, OGP B-1

76 International Association of Oil & Gas Producers Section 1 Summary Section 1 summary intentionally excluded. Section 2 Overall results Total recordable injury rate Year Onshore Offshore Overall Company Contractor Hours 211 ( s) 2,656,913 77,963 3,427, ,417 2,694,459 Fatal accident rate Year Onshore Offshore Overall Company Contractor Hours 211 ( s) 2,679,59 776,488 3,456,78 753,1 2,72,978 Fatal incident rate Year Onshore Offshore Overall Company Contractor Hours 211 ( s) 2,679,59 776,488 3,456,78 753,1 2,72,978 B-2 OGP

77 Safety performance indicators 211 data Lost time injury frequency Year Onshore Offshore Overall Company Contractor Hours 211 ( s) 2,679,59 776,488 3,456,78 753,1 2,72,978 Fatalities by category, 211 Category Number % Assault or violent act Caught in, under or between Confined space Cut, puncture, scrape n/a Explosions or burns Exposure electrical Exposure noise, chemical, biological, vibration Falls from height Overexertion, strain n/a Pressure release Slips and trips (at same height) n/a Struck by Water related, drowning Other Fatalities by activity, 211 Activity Number % Construction, commissioning, decommissioning Diving, subsea, ROV Drilling, workover, well services Lifting, crane, rigging, deck operations Maintenance, inspection, testing Office, warehouse, accommodation, catering n/a Production operations Seismic/survey operations Transport air Transport land Transport water, including marine activity Unspecified other n/a Lost Work Day Cases by category, 211 Category Number % Assault or violent act 6.4 Caught in, under or between Confined space 5.4 Cut, puncture, scrape Explosions or burns Exposure electrical Exposure noise, chemical, biological, vibration Falls from height Overexertion, strain Pressure release 1.7 Slips and trips (at same height) Struck by Water related, drowning 7.5 Other Lost Work Day Cases by activity, 211 Activity Number % Construction, commissioning, decommissioning Diving, subsea, ROV 12.8 Drilling, workover, well services Lifting, crane, rigging, deck operations Maintenance, inspection, testing Office, warehouse, accommodation, catering Production operations Seismic/survey operations Transport air Transport land Transport water, including marine activity Unspecified other OGP B-3

78 International Association of Oil & Gas Producers Lost Work Day Cases by category, 211 Category Company Contractor Overall Onshore Offshore Assault or violent act Caught in, under or between Confined space Cut, puncture, scrape Explosions or burns Exposure electrical Exposure noise, pressure, chemical, biological, vibration Falls from height Overexertion, strain Pressure release Slips and trips (at same height) Struck by Water related, drowning Other ,16 1, Lost Work Day Cases by activity, 211 Activity Company Contractor Overall Onshore Offshore Construction, commissioning, decommissioning Diving, subsea, ROV Drilling, workover, well services Lifting, crane, rigging, deck operations Maintenance, inspection, testing Office, warehouse, accommodation, catering Production operations Seismic/survey operations Transport air Transport land Transport water, including marine activity Unspecified other ,16 1, Lost work day case severity Year Company Contractor Overall Onshore Offshore Hours 211 ( s) 553,27 2,175,289 2,728,496 2,2, ,937 B-4 OGP

79 Safety performance indicators 211 data Restricted work day case severity Year Company Contractor Overall Onshore Offshore Hours 211 ( s) 364,34 1,677,83 2,41,117 1,63, ,496 Section 3 Results by region Total recordable injury rate Year Africa Asia/ Australasia Europe FSU Middle East North South All regions Ave Hours 211 ( s) 557, , , , ,798 4, ,784 3,427,876 Hours worked ( s) Year Africa Asia/ Australasia Europe FSU Middle East North South All regions , ,368 18, ,2 294, , ,88 2,12, ,11 377,86 187,29 21, , ,471 21,128 2,247, , , , ,741 37, ,96 31,546 2,29, , ,86 191, , , ,63 315,55 2,38, , ,1 282, ,36 447,657 32,632 56,47 2,936, ,83 54,89 296,47 418, , , ,28 2,912, , ,677 31, ,16 835,31 34,76 348,223 3,34, ,11 697, ,178 35,792 1,18,682 32, ,15 3,585, , ,171 38,87 461, , , ,479 3,411, ,573 69, , ,42 69,171 4,92 412,784 3,456,78 OGP B-5

80 International Association of Oil & Gas Producers Lost time injury frequency Region Hours 211 ( s) Africa ,573 Asia/Australasia ,446 Europe ,762 FSU ,42 Middle East ,171 North ,92 South ,784 All regions ,456,78 TRIR, FAR and LTIF 5-year rolling average Year Africa Asia/ Australasia Europe FSU Middle East North South All regions Fatal accident rate 5-year rolling average Year Africa Asia/ Australasia Europe FSU Middle East North South All regions B-6 OGP

81 Safety performance indicators 211 data Lost time injury frequency 5-year rolling average Year Africa Asia/ Australasia Europe FSU Middle East North South All regions Severity of lost work day cases Year Africa Asia/ Australasia Europe FSU Middle East North South All regions Ave Hours 211 ( s) 472,25 478,459 18, , , , ,12 2,728,496 OGP B-7

82 International Association of Oil & Gas Producers Lost time injury frequency by country Region Country LTIF One or more fatalities Africa Tanzania no Asia- Australasia Tunisia yes Mauritania no Kenya 1.29 n/a n/a no Mozambique no Gabon no Cameroun no Ghana no Libya no Uganda no Congo no Africa average.3 Egypt yes Angola no Algeria yes Nigeria yes Equatorial Guinea no Ivory Coast... no Madagascar... no Morocco... no New Zealand no Japan no Myanmar yes India no Australia yes China no Philippenes no Vietnam no Asia-Australasia avg..3 Pakistan yes Papua New Guinea yes Thailand no Malaysia yes Indonesia yes Bangladesh no Brunei... no Singapore no South Korea... no Europe Greenland no Hungary no Spain no Denmark no Croatia no Italy no Norway no Region Country LTIF One or more fatalities Europe average 1.8 UK yes Germany no Netherlands no Romania yes Ireland no France no Poland... no FSU Ukraine no Turkmenistan no Russia yes FSU average.31 Kazakhstan yes Azerbaijan no Middle East North South Iraq no Turkey no Saudi Arabia no Yemen yes Syria no Qatar yes Middle East average.18 Kuwait no UAE yes Oman no Iran no Jordan... no Mexico no USA yes North avg..59 Canada no Colombia no Peru no Venezuela no Brazil yes South avg.64 Ecuador no Trinidad & Tobago no Argentina yes Bolivia no Surinam... no B-8 OGP

83 Safety performance indicators 211 data Section 4 Results by function Exposure hours by function ( s) Exploration 74,36 83,397 61,435 67,962 78,581 Drilling 642, ,55 348, , ,647 Production 1,28, , ,771 1,1,33 955,35 Construction 839, ,54 1,76,322 96, ,67 Unspecified 691, ,557 1,15,799 1,29,96 957,598 All functions 3,456,78 3,411,144 3,585,842 3,34,168 2,912,81 Fatal accident rate 3-year rolling average Year Exploration Drilling Production Construction Unspecified Note: the method of calculating rolling averages changed with the publication of 21 data. Historic figures presented above have been recalculated accordingly. Fatal accident rate Year Exploration Drilling Production Construction Unspecified Note: the method of calculating FAR on a functional basis has changed with the publication of 21 data to use the incident function instead of the function of the victim. Historic figures presented above have been recalculated acordingly. Total recordable injury rate Year Exploration Drilling Production Construction All functions Ave Hours 211 ( s) 72, ,216 1,194, ,411 3,427,876 OGP B-9

84 International Association of Oil & Gas Producers Lost time injury frequency 3-year rolling average Year Exploration Drilling Production Construction Unspecified Note: the method of calculating rolling averages changed with the publication of 21 data. Historic figures presented above have been recalculated accordingly. Lost time injury frequency Year Exploration Drilling Production Construction Other Overall Hours 211 ( s) 74,36 642,462 1,28, ,178 3,456,78 Severity of lost work day cases Year Exploration Drilling Production Construction Unspecified All functions Ave Hours 211 ( s) 6,42 547, , ,875 5,887 2,728,496 B-1 OGP

85 Safety performance indicators 211 data Exploration TRIR for company & contractor by region Company Contractor Company hours worked Contractor hours worked Region ( s) 211 ( s) Africa ,26 11,442 Asia/Australasia ,348 19,48 Europe ,381 3,461 FSU ,8 Middle East ,889 4,67 North ,85 2,244 South ,669 11,33 All regions ,575 52,663 Exploration LTIF for company & contractor by region Company Contractor Company hours worked Contractor hours worked Region ( s) 211 ( s) Africa ,27 11,834 Asia/Australasia ,849 19,822 Europe ,381 3,461 FSU ,299 Middle East ,925 4,379 North ,829 2,247 South ,669 11,33 All regions ,231 54,75 Drilling TRIR for company & contractor by region Company Contractor Company hours worked Contractor hours worked Region ( s) 211 ( s) Africa ,24 56,985 Asia/Australasia ,23 81,173 Europe ,811 31,598 FSU , ,586 Middle East ,94 59,98 North ,554 75,211 South ,347 14,829 All regions ,736 56,48 Drilling LTIF for company & contractor by region Company Contractor Company hours worked Contractor hours worked Region ( s) 211 ( s) Africa ,24 56,985 Asia/Australasia ,23 81,173 Europe ,32 31,598 FSU , ,586 Middle East ,119 59,98 North ,554 75,211 South ,347 14,829 All regions ,982 56,48 OGP B-11

86 International Association of Oil & Gas Producers Production TRIR for company & contractor by region Company Contractor Company hours worked Contractor hours worked Region ( s) 211 ( s) Africa , ,774 Asia/Australasia ,88 136,65 Europe ,492 95,566 FSU ,514 44,867 Middle East ,45 98,85 North ,479 89,138 South ,46 2,695 All regions ,27 842,19 Production LTIF for company & contractor by region Company Contractor Company hours worked Contractor hours worked Region ( s) 211 ( s) Africa , ,457 Asia/Australasia , ,45 Europe ,542 95,566 FSU ,98 45,545 Middle East ,45 98,85 North ,479 89,138 South ,46 2,695 All regions , ,891 Construction TRIR for company & contractor by region Company Contractor Company hours worked Contractor hours worked Region ( s) 211 ( s) Africa ,68 88,274 Asia/Australasia , ,794 Europe ,41 25,699 FSU ,927 94,126 Middle East ,419 36,618 North ,36 32,811 South ,44 17,953 All regions , ,675 Construction LTIF for company & contractor by region Company Contractor Company hours worked Contractor hours worked Region ( s) 211 ( s) Africa ,68 88,274 Asia/Australasia , ,846 Europe ,41 25,699 FSU ,139 95,48 Middle East , ,18 North ,36 32,811 South ,41 17,953 All regions ,97 788,81 B-12 OGP

87 Safety performance indicators 211 data Unspecified TRIR for company & contractor by region Company Contractor Company hours worked Contractor hours worked Region ( s) 211 ( s) Africa ,42 128,649 Asia/Australasia ,111 92,697 Europe ,651 49,791 FSU ,96 24,456 Middle East ,949 61,134 North ,974 85,623 South ,296 12,11 All regions , ,451 Unspecified LTIF for company & contractor by region Company Contractor Company hours worked Contractor hours worked Region ( s) 211 ( s) Africa ,42 128,649 Asia/Australasia ,976 92,697 Europe ,651 49,791 FSU ,96 24,456 Middle East ,949 61,134 North ,974 85,623 South ,296 12,11 All regions ,28 454,451 OGP B-13

88 International Association of Oil & Gas Producers Section 5 Results by company Company code Company & Contractor FAR Company & Contractor TRIR Company only TRIR Company & Contractor LTIF Company only LTIF A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Overall Z AA BB CC DD EE FF GG HH II JJ KK LL MM NN OO PP QQ RR..... B-14 OGP

89 Safety performance indicators 211 data Total recordable injury rate by function Exploration Drilling Production Construction Company code Company & Contractor Company code Company & Contractor Company code Company & Contractor Company code Company & Contractor A L G 8.25 I G 9.87 D 1.28 H 5.61 J 8.55 O 7.88 Q 7.87 E 5.55 AA 7.84 V 6.71 H 7.67 J 5.14 B 6.67 D 6.37 F 7.29 P 4.81 F 5.5 T 5.98 A 7.21 B 4.43 R 4.86 W 4.77 R 6.86 D 4.41 T 3.62 AA 4.72 T 5.7 I 4.38 L 3.45 X 4.65 V 5.4 V 3.89 D 3.25 BB 4.61 K 5.12 Q 3.53 CC 2.73 II 4.2 G 5.5 R 3.52 X 2.51 Y 3.38 P 4.99 O 3.35 N 2.45 DD 3. I 4.92 Y 3.12 E 1.8 Overall 2.7 AA 4.84 GG 3.9 M 1.74 R 2.6 W 4.84 U 3.7 MM 1.74 MM 2.33 Y 4.82 K 2.87 U 1.74 NN 2.2 C 4.76 F 2.74 KK 1.72 F 1.77 O 4.75 L 2.64 Q 1.57 J 1.52 U 4.21 AA 2.39 Z 1.27 N 1.31 X 3.92 CC 2.39 Overall 1.13 I 1.27 B 3.2 Overall 2.5 DD 1.4 Z 1.25 BB 3.11 X 2.4 EE.95 GG 1.24 M 3.8 DD 1.82 BB.9 PP 1.7 Z 3.8 LL 1.51 GG.69 M.96 NN 2.94 II 1.48 V.67 EE.55 CC 2.92 BB 1.41 II.62 B. Overall 2.84 Z 1.33 S.57 CC. N 2.79 N 1.31 Y.47 H. GG 2.56 EE 1.26 NN.38 K. II 2.4 T 1.19 FF.37 L. KK 2.24 MM 1.14 QQ.23 LL. DD 2.3 M 1.9 PP.18 P. MM 1.39 KK 1.7 OO.14 Q. S 1.31 NN 1.7 G. S. HH 1.27 S 1.6 K. U EE 1.3 FF 1.1 LL. PP.66 PP.93 LL.48 HH.81 OO.37 QQ.7 E. OO.46 OGP B-15

90 International Association of Oil & Gas Producers Appendix A Database dimensions Total exposure hours Hours Worked (millions) Year Overall Company Contractor , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,73 Exposure hours by region ( s) Africa 558, ,121 Asia/Australasia 69, ,171 Europe 344,762 38,87 FSU 439,42 461,827 Middle East 69, ,337 North 4,92 295,339 South 412, ,479 All regions 3,456,78 3,411,144 Exposure hours by function ( s) Exploration 74,36 83,397 Drilling 642, ,55 Production 1,28, ,145 Construction 839, ,54 Unspecified 691, ,557 All functions 3,456,78 3,411,144 B-16 OGP

91 Safety performance indicators 211 data Appendix C Contributing companies The table below shows the size of the database in thousands of hours worked for each contributing company and whether reported data include information on contractor statistics, breakdown by function, medical treatment cases, restricted work day cases, days lost following lost work day and restricted work day cases. All company submissions include data on numbers of fatalities and lost work day cases. Company Hours ( ) Contractor data MTCs RWDCs LWDC days RWDC days ADDAX 16,639 yes yes yes no no ADNOC 24,86 yes yes yes yes yes BG Group 82,286 yes yes yes yes yes BHP 1,61 yes yes yes yes yes BP 144,563 yes yes yes no no Cairn Energy 1,95 yes yes yes yes yes Chevron 392,983 yes yes yes yes yes CNOOC 33,64 yes yes yes yes yes ConocoPhillips 113,297 yes yes yes no no Dolphin Energy 11,563 yes yes yes yes yes DONG E&P 2,479 yes yes yes yes yes Eni yes yes yes yes no ExxonMobil 219,654 yes yes yes no no GDF Suez 5,382 yes yes yes yes yes Hess Corporation 34,786 yes yes yes yes yes INPEX 3,391 yes yes yes yes yes Kosmos 1,122 yes yes yes yes yes Kuwait Oil Company 12,333 yes yes yes yes no Maersk Oil 21,99 yes yes yes no no Marathon 2,487 yes yes yes no no MOL 13,615 no partly no partly no NCOC 2,85 yes yes yes yes no Nexen Inc 3,69 yes yes yes yes no Oil Search 11,34 yes yes yes yes yes OMV 72,48 yes yes yes yes yes Pan n Energy 19,21 yes yes yes yes yes Perenco 29,758 yes yes yes yes no Petrobras 262,745 yes yes yes yes yes Petronas Carigali Sdn Bhd 77,637 yes partly partly partly partly Premier Oil 7,192 yes yes yes no no PTTEP 25,557 yes yes yes yes yes Qatar Petroleum 119,794 yes yes yes yes yes Rasgas 29,684 yes yes yes no no Repsol 79,675 yes yes yes yes partly RWE Dea AG 4,318 yes yes yes yes yes Shell Companies 3,992 yes yes yes yes yes Statoil 78,416 yes yes yes no no Suncor 4,786 yes yes yes yes yes Talisman Energy 57,224 yes yes yes partly partly TNK-BP 226,866 yes yes partly yes partly Total 183,83 yes yes yes yes yes Tullow Oil 13,31 yes yes yes yes yes Wintershall 6,394 yes yes yes yes yes Woodside 29,255 yes yes yes yes yes Yemen LNG 11,877 yes partly partly partly no Note: a data row is a single entry for a company for one country and location (one of company onshore, company offshore, contractor onshore, contractor offshore), e.g. Acompany, UK, company offshore. yes = reported for all data rows mostly = reported for more than 5% of data rows partly = reported for less than 5% of data rows no - not reported at all OGP C-1

92 International Association of Oil & Gas Producers C-2 OGP

93 Appendix D Countries represented Safety performance indicators 211 data The tabulation shows the breakdown of reported hours worked in regions and countries. Also shown is the number of companies reporting data in each country. The table does not necessarily show all hours worked in the exploration & production sectors of the oil & gas industry in each country. No. reporting Hours Country companies ( ) Africa Algeria 11 42,937 Angola 8 79,25 Cameroun 5 6,487 Chad 1 13,91 Congo 4 32,761 Congo (Democratic Republic of) 1 4,666 Egypt 11 61,263 Equatorial Guinea 4 9,14 Ethiopia Gabon 6 27,95 Ghana 4 5,729 Ivory Coast 2 1 Kenya Libya 15 9,69 Madagascar Mauritiana 5 1,913 Morocco Mozambique 3 91 Namibia 1 4 Nigeria 1 244,41 Senegal 1 6 South Africa Sudan 1 59 Tanzania Tunisia 6 9,539 Uganda 2 4,955 Asia/Australasia Australia 15 78,566 Bangladesh 2 9,822 Brunei 2 1,672 Cambodia 3 49 China 1 58,912 India 3 4,76 Indonesia 14 22,651 Japan 3 1,329 Malaysia 8 11,756 Myanmar 4 6,986 Nepal 1 6 New Zealand Pakistan 8 25,25 Papua New Guinea 3 48,318 Philippines 3 5,3 Singapore South Korea 3 2,224 Taiwan 1 9 Thailand 7 47,714 Timor Leste 1 2 Vietnam 9 5,257 Europe Austria 1 2,39 Croatia 2 7,848 Denmark 5 9,852 France 5 11,739 Germany 5 1,98 No. reporting Hours Country companies ( ) Europe (continued) Greenland 3 1,639 Hungary 2 4,914 Ireland 2 1,875 Italy 6 16,173 Netherlands 8 17,77 Norway 21 18,53 Poland 6 1,529 Romania 2 51,71 Spain 2 1,52 Switzerland UK 26 97,335 FSU Azerbaijan 5 23,841 Kazakhstan 1 157,498 Russia ,53 Turkmenistan 6 1,9 Ukraine 2 8 Uzbekistan Middle East Iran 5 2,754 Iraq 11 19,951 Israel 1 1 Jordan 2 1,46 Kuwait 5 138,727 Oman 4 4,671 Qatar 9 232,694 Saudi Arabia 2 2,388 Syria 3 3,48 Turkey 2 2,173 UAE ,46 Yemen 6 34,835 North Canada 11 95,449 Cuba 2 29 Mexico USA 18 34,966 South Argentina 6 81,768 Bolivia 3 1,466 Brazil ,995 Chile 1 34 Colombia 1 8,691 Ecuador 2 6,366 French Guiana Guatamala 1 2,16 Guyana 1 2 Peru 4 6,539 Surinam Trinidad & Tobago 5 13,864 Venezuela 8 5,838 OGP D-1

94 International Association of Oil & Gas Producers D-2 OGP

95 Safety performance indicators 211 data Caught in, under or between Injuries where the injured person(s) is(are) crushed or similarly injured in non-impact cases, eg between machinery moving parts or other objects, caught between rolling tubulars, crushed between a ship and a dock, or similar incidents. Company employee Any person employed by and on the payroll of the reporting Company, including corporate and management personnel specifically involved in E&P. Persons employed under short-service contracts are included as Company employees provided they are paid directly by the Company. Construction (as a work function) All construction and fabrication activities and also disassembly, removal and disposal (decommissioning) at the end of the facility life. Construction of process plant, fabrication yard construction of structures, offshore installation, hook-up and commissioning, and removal of redundant process facilities are all examples to be included. Contractor A Contractor is defined as an individual or organisation performing work for the reporting company, following verbal or written agreement. Sub-contractor is synonymous with Contractor. Contractor employee Any person employed by a Contractor or Contractor s Sub- Contractor(s) who is directly involved in execution of prescribed work under a contract with the reporting Company. Drilling (as a work function) All exploration, appraisal and production drilling and workover as well as their administrative, engineering, construction, materials supply and transportation aspects. It includes site preparation, rigging up and down and restoration of the drilling site upon work completion. Drilling includes ALL exploration, appraisal and production drilling. Event An unplanned or uncontrolled outcome of a business operation or activity that has or could have contributed to an injury, illness, physical or environmental damage. Exploration (as a work function) Geophysical, seismographic and geological operations, including their administrative and engineering aspects, construction, maintenance, materials supply, and transportation of personnel and equipment; excludes drilling. Appendix E Glossary of terms Explosion or burn Incident caused by burns, toxic gases, asphyxiation or other effects of fires and explosions. Explosion means a rapid combustion, not an overpressure. Exposure electrical Includes incidents that involve electrical shock or electrical burns, etc. Fall from height Incident caused by falling off, over or onto something. Fatal accident rate (FAR) The number of company/contractor fatalities per 1,, (1 million) hours worked. Fatal incident rate (FIR) The number of fatal incidents per 1,, (1 million) hours worked. Note: 3 rd party fatalities were included until 25 Fatality Cases that involve one or more people who died as a result of a work-related incident or occupational illness. First aid case Cases that are not sufficiently serious to be reported as medical treatment or more serious cases but nevertheless require minor first aid treatment, eg dressing on a minor cut, removal of a splinter from a finger. First aid cases are not recordable incidents. High potential event Any incident or near miss that could have realistically resulted in one or more fatalities. Hours worked The actual hours worked, including overtime hours, are recorded in the case of onshore operations. The hours worked by an individual will generally be about 2, per year. For offshore workers, the hours worked are calculated on a 12 hour work day. Consequently, average hours worked per year will vary from 1,6 to 2,3 hours per person depending upon the on/off shift ratio. Vacations and leaves are excluded. Hours worked in year ( s) Hours are rounded to the nearest thousand. Incident An unplanned or uncontrolled event or chain of events that has resulted in recordable injury or illness, or physical or environmental damage. OGP E-1

96 International Association of Oil & Gas Producers Key Performance Indicators (KPI) In this report, these include: number of fatalities, fatal accident and incident rates, lost time injury frequency, restricted work day case + lost time injury frequency and total recordable injury rate. Land transport/vehicle incident Incidents involving motorised vehicles designed for transporting people and goods over land, eg cars, buses, trucks. Pedestrians struck by a vehicle are classified as vehicle incidents. Fatal incidents from a mobile crane would only be vehicle incidents if the crane were being moved between locations. Lost time injury (LTI) A fatality or lost work day case. The number of LTIs is the sum of fatalities and lost work day cases. Lost time injury frequency (LTIF) The number of lost time injuries (fatalities + lost work day cases) incidents per 1,, hours worked. Lost work day case (LWDC) Any work related injury other than a fatal injury which results in a person being unfit for work on any day after the day of occurrence of the occupational injury. Any day includes rest days, weekend days, leave days, public holidays or days after ceasing employment. LWDC severity The average number of lost days per lost work day case. Medical cause of death This is the cause of death given on the death certificate. Where two types of causes are provided, such as pulmonary oedema caused by inhalation of hot gases from a fire, both are recorded. Medical treatment case (MTC) Cases that are not severe enough to be reported as fatalities or lost work day cases or restricted work day cases but are more severe than requiring simple first aid treatment. Near miss An unplanned or uncontrolled event or chain of events that has not resulted in recordable injury, ilness, physical or environmental damage but had the potential to do so in other circumstances. Number of days unfit for work The sum total of calendar days (consecutive or otherwise) after the days of the occupational injuries on which the employees involved were unfit for work and did not work. Number of employees Average number of full-time and part-time employees involved in exploration & production, calculated on a full-time basis, during the reporting year. Number of fatalities The total number of Company s employees and or Contractor s employees who died as a result of an incident. Delayed deaths that occur after the incident are included if the deaths were a direct result of the incident. For example, if a fire killed one person outright, and a second died three weeks later from lung damage caused by the fire, both are reported. Occupational injury Any injury such as a cut, fracture, sprain, amputation, etc which results from a work-related activity or from an exposure involving a single incident in the work environment, such as deafness from explosion, one-time chemical exposure, back disorder from a slip/trip, insect or snake bite. Offshore work All activities and operations that take place at sea, including activities in bays, in major inland seas such as the Caspian Sea, or in other inland seas directly connected to oceans. Incidents including transportation of people and equipment from shore to the offshore location, either by vessel or helicopter, should be recorded as offshore. Onshore work All activities and operations that take place within a landmass, including those on swamps, rivers and lakes. Land-to-land aircraft operations are counted as onshore, even though flights are over water. Other Other is the category to specify where the injury cannot be logically classed under other headings. Note: the work function Other was replaced by construction for the first time in 26. E-2 OGP

97 Safety performance indicators 211 data Production (as a work function) Petroleum and natural gas production operations, including administrative and engineering aspects, repairs, maintenance and servicing, materials supply and transportation of personnel and equipment. It covers all mainstream production operations including: work on production wells under pressure oil (including condensates) and gas extraction and separation (primary production) heavy oil production where it is inseperable from upstream (ie stream assisted gravity drainage) production primary oil processing (water separation, stabilisation) primary gas processing (dehydration, liquids separation, sweetening, CO 2 removal) Floating Storage Units (FSUs) and sub-sea storage units gas processing activities with the primary intent of producing gas liquids for sale êê secondary liquid separation (ie Natural Gas Liquids [NGL] extraction using refrigeration processing) êê Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) and Gas to Liquids (GTL) operations flow-lines between wells and pipelines between facilities associated with field production operations oil and gas loading facilities including land or marine vessels (trucks and ships) when connected to an oil or gas production process pipeline operations (including booster stations) operated by company E&P business Production excludes: production drilling or workover mining processes associated with the extraction of heavy oil tar sands heavy oil when separable from upstream operations secondary heavy oil processing (upgrader) refineries. Recordable A type of event, incident, injury, illness, release or other outcome which has been determined to meet or exceed definitions, criteria or thresholds for inclusion and classification in reported data. Restricted work day case (RWDC) Any work-related injury other than a fatality or lost work day case which results in a person being unfit for full performance of the regular job on any day after the occupational injury. Work performed might be: an assignment to a temporary job; part-time work at the regular job; working full-time in the regular job but not performing all the usual duties of the job Where no meaningful restricted work is being performed, the incident is recorded as a lost work day case (LWDC). Struck by Incidents where injury results from being hit by moving equipment and machinery, or by flying or falling objects. Third party A person with no business relationship with the company or contractor. Total recordable injury rate (TRIR) The number of recordable injuries (fatalities + lost work day cases + restricted work day cases + medical treatment cases) per 1,, hours worked. Unspecified (as a work function) Unspecified is used for the entry of data associated with office personnel whose work hours and incident data cannot be reasonably assigned to the administrative support of one of the function groupings of exploration, drilling, production or construction. Corporate overhead support function personnel such as finance or human resources staff may be examples where work hours cannot be specifically assigned to a particular function. All other data that are not sepa rated out by function are reported as unspecified. Water related Incidents in which water played a significant role. Work-related injury See occupational injury. OGP E-3

98 International Association of Oil & Gas Producers E-4 OGP

99 For further information and publications, please visit our website at

100 Blackfriars Road London SE1 8NL United Kingdom Telephone: +44 () Fax: +44 () Bd du Souverain 4th Floor B-116 Brussels, Belgium Telephone: +32 () Fax: +32 () Internet site: