TURKISH GAS NETWORK & PIPELINES RECENT DEVELOPMENTS Öztürk SELVITOP Head of Department 4 th GAS FORUM 10-11 11 September 2009 Ljubljana - SLOVENIA
Strategies in the Energy Sector Major Aspects Exploration and production activities Further diversification in primary energy supply, in terms of energy ergy sources, imports, technologies and infrastructures Development of renewables and introduction of nuclear power Competition oriented market structures in electricity, natural gas g and petroleum sectors Energy efficiency along the supply-demand chain Oil and gas pipelines (domestic and cross-border) & electricity interconnections 2
Natural Gas Sector Main Characteristics and Major Strategies Rapid growth in demand : security of supply as the main concern the role for competitive markets High level of import dependency: further role for diversification, in imports and in infrastructure Interrelation with the power sector and seasonality in demand: importance of monitoring, evaluation and emergency measures 3
Electrical Energy Market & Security of Supply Strategy Paper (18.5.2009) Main Priorities Security of Supply is the main concern All market regulations and implementation shall take security of supply concern into account Market design Program for distribution and generation privatisation Targets for renewables and fuel mix By 2023; - Share of renewables in electricity generation at least %30 - Share of nuclear energy in electricity generation at least %5 - Decrease share of natural gas below % 30 in electricity generation - Utilize all hydro and lignite reserves 4
Electricity and Natural Gas Sectors Significant growth in consumption Cumulative Growth in Demand (%) (2000-2007) Electricity Consumption Natural Gas Consumption 140 175 141 49 40 53 29 12 20 9 12 8 China TURKEY India World EU OECD average 5 OECD Statistics
Natural Gas Consumption (2008) Consumption by Sources Sectoral Consumption 10 bcma (1996) 36,8 bcma (2008)
2008: % 4,25 2009: % - 5,00 Share of gas in The electricity Republic of TURKEY generation %48 7
Natural Gas Demand Forecasts Need for new imports by 2012 8 8
Natural Gas Sale & Purchase Agreements Volume bcma [the Plateau Period] (bcm / year) Date of Signature Duration (Years) Start of Operation Russian Fed. (West) 6 14 February 1986 25 1987 Algeria (LNG) 4 14 April 1988 20 1994 Nigeria (LNG) 1.2 9 November 1995 22 1999 Iran 10 8 August 1996 25 2001 Russian Fed. (Blue Stream) 16 15 December 1997 25 2003 Russian Fed.(West) 8 18 February 1998 23 1998 Turkmenistan 16 21 May 1999 30 not in operation Azerbaijan 6.6 12 March 2001 15 2007
Natural Gas Transmission Activities The National Transmission System is composed of High pressure pipelines in aggregate 11.000 km. 7 Compressor Stations (totally 200 MW) 4 new planned Compressor Stations More than 200 Pressure Reducing and Metering Stations directly connected to high pressure grid LNG Terminal and Storage Facilities 2 LNG Terminals with 5 storage tanks (2 and 3) each having 85.000 m 3 capacity One underground storage facility with 1.6 bcm capacity 10
Natural Gas Pipeline Network USING GAS : 63 UNDER CONSTRUCTION : 4 TENDERING STAGE : 5 PLANNING STAGE : 9
GAS PIPELINES & PROJECTS 12
Natural Gas Geostrategy of TURKEY 13
Oil & Gas reserves around TURKEY Their percentage in Global Reserves 2nd LARGEST GAS MARKET OF THE WORLD %27 %6 %3 %2 72 % of global reserves OIL % Natural Transit Route %2 %1 LARGEST GAS SOURCES %9 OF THE WORLD %12 %15 %2 NATURAL GAS % %3 %1 %1 %23 %41
Natural Gas Pipeline Network Blue Stream 16 BCM 6.6 BCM Azerbaijan 16 BCM Türkmenistan Iraq Egypt 15
RUSSIA TURKEY GAS PIPELINE (WEST PIPE) IN OPERATION SINCE 1987 IN 1993, REACHED TO 6 bcma WHICH IS CONTRACTED CAPACITY IN 1998, ADDITIONAL 8 bcma GAS CONTRACTED AND CAPACITY INCREASED TO 14 bcma TECHNICAL FEATURES Total Length 845 Km Pipeline Diameter 46-42-34 Inch Cur. Capacity 14 bcma IN 2008, APPROXIMATELY 13.2 bcm (~( 13) IMPORTED
RUSSIA TURKEY GAS PIPELINE (BLUE STREAM) DESIGNED IN THE FORM OF DOUBLE LINE BETWEEN RUSSIA AND TURKEY STARTED TO OPERATION ON FEBRUARY 20TH, 2003 IN 2008, APPROXIMATELY 9.8 bcm (~( 10) IMPORTED TECHNICAL FEATURES Samsun Ankara 501 km Russia & Black Sea 370 + 390 km Pipeline Diameter 56, 24, 48 Inch Cur. Capacity 16 bcma
EASTERN ANATOLIAN GAS PIPELINE CONTRACTED TO 10 bcma IN 1996 STARTED OPERATION ON DECEMBER 10 TH, 2001 IN 2008, APPROXIMATELY 4.1 bcm (~( 4) IMPORTED TECHNICAL FEATURES Total Length 1491 Km Pipeline Diameter 16-48 Inch Cur. Capacity 10 bcma
BAKU TBILISI ERZURUM GAS PIPELINE SALE AND PURCHASE AGREEMENT FOR 6,6 bcm OF GAS WAS SIGNED ON 12 MARCH 2001 IN OPERATION SINCE JULY 2007 IN 2008, 4.5 bcm IMPORTED TECHNICAL FEATURES Total Length 915 Km Pipeline Diameter 42 Inch Max. Capacity 20 bcma IDLE CAPACITY IS CONSIDERED TO BE USED FOR SHAH DENIZ PHASE-2 PRODUCTION 19
ARAB GAS PIPELINE PROJECT THE EGYPTIAN GAS IS CURRENTLY BEING SUPPLIED TO SYRIA A MOU SIGNED BETWEEN TURKEY AND SYRIA ON 20 AUGUST 2009 CONCERNING INTERCONNECTION OF GAS NETWORKS TECHNICAL FEATURES Total Length :1200 Km Pipeline Dia. :36 Inch Max.Capacity :10 bcma THE NETWORK OF TURKEY AND SYRIA WILL BE LINKED WITH THE CONSTRUCTION OF REMAINING 230 KM. 20
IRAQ TURKEY GAS PIPELINE PROJECT HAVE GREAT POTENTIAL IN ENHANCING BOTH TURKEY S AND EU S S ENERGY SECURITY MoU SIGNED AMONG TPAO, BOTAS AND SHELL ENERGY EUROPE BVA ON 20 NOVEMBER 2008 MoU REFERS TO COOPERATION IN EXPLORATION, PRODUCTION, TRANSPORTATION AND MARKETING FIELDS 21
TURKEY GREECE ITALY GAS PIPELINE PROJECT ON NOVEMBER 18, 2007 GAS SUPPLY STARTED ON ITG TRILATERAL IGA ON ITGI ON JULY 26 th, 2007 IGI IS TO OPERATE BY 2013 TECHNICAL FEATURES ITG Length 296 Km Total Length 808 Km Pipeline Dia. 36 Inch Contracted Cap. 12 bcma 22
NABUCCO GAS PIPELINE PROJECT GERMAN RWE HAS BEEN THE 6TH PROJECT PARTNER IN 2008 IGA HAS BEEN SIGNED ON 13 JULY 2009 AT THE NABUCCO SUMMIT IN ANKARA TECHNICAL FEATURES Total Length 3300 Km Pipeline Dia. 42-56 Inch Max.Capacity 31 bcma NEGOTIATIONS ARE UNDERWAY TO SIGN PSA START OF OPERATION BY 2014 23
GAS SUPPLY & TRANSIT POTENTIAL (2020) Transbalkan 14 BCM Bluestream 16-32 BCM Azerbaijan Turkmenistan Kazakhistan 30-40 BCM POTENTIAL TRANSIT DOMESTIC DEMAND POTENTIAL SUPPLY 64-104 BCM 66 BCM 126-166 BCM Iran 30-40 BCM LNG 12 BCM Egypt-Iraq 14-18 BCM 24
Thank You 25