National Network of Reference Watersheds

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National Network of Reference Watersheds National Water Quality Monitoring Council (NWQMC) Advisory Committee for Water Information (ACWI)

Present proposal to NWQMC - approved May 2011 Present proposal to ACWI - approved July 2011 Committee charter developed August 2011 Governance Handbook recommendations Oct 2011 Executive committee formed November 2011 Conference presentation Portland, OR April 2012 Workplan reviewed and approved July 2012

Executive Committee - Rick Haeuber, Neil Kamman, Doug McLaughlin, Bill Wilber Ex-officio members Denise Argue, Jeff Deacon, Clara Funk, Jason Lynch, Mike McHale, Mark Nilles

Provide access to documented quality data and information from minimally or least disturbed watersheds to be used in assisting with establishing background conditions for select hydrologic variables and water-quality. Increase the efficiency of monitoring with improved coordination and collaboration and increased opportunities to leverage existing reference sites, networks, and financial resources

Task 1: Inventory of historic and current reference site monitoring Task 2: Develop criteria and an approach for evaluating and incorporating existing reference sites Task 3: Identify/design of a resource for data access

Frame of reference for stream assessments Collaborative effort across multiple agencies Determine current picture of monitoring Systematic review of existing sites and data Tiered framework long term and synoptic

State and Federal Agency Predefined Reference Sites and/or Sites with Long-term Records Data Source: States, EPA, NPS, USFS, and USGS

Federal Agency Sites (EPA, NPS, USFS, USGS) Level II Ecoregion 5.3 and 8.1

State and Federal Agency Sites (States, EPA, NPS, USFS, USGS)

Task 1: Inventory of historic and current reference site monitoring Task 2: Develop criteria and an approach for evaluating and incorporating existing reference sites Task 3: Identify/design of a resource for data access

Interest in Participation State agencies Federal agencies USFS, EPA, NPS, USGS Darrin Fresh Water Institute, RPI Adirondacks, NY Redwood National and State Parks Redwood Park, CA Gila Cliff Dwellings National Monument New Mexico Swiftcurrent Creek Glacier National Park Sonoran Desert I & M Network

1. Should we establish basic Reference Site Criteria? 2. What Parameters should be included to let users define their own criteria? 3. What is the difference between an intensive watershed and a synoptic sampling site? 4. What is our Data Management Approach? 5. Should we institute data screening? How does this apply to data accessed through the QW portal?

Refine our screening procedures for incoming data Construct or adopt a network data model for site metadata Build the metadata database and populate it with the current federal national network reference sites and add state sites as we progress. Identify and build the tools we want for data access

1. Main information page 2. Interactive network map 3. Network Site Search 4. Data Access 5. Reference Conditions 6. About the Data 7. Network Publications and Products

About NNRW Network Map Network Sites Data Access Data Reference Analysis QW About the Data National Network of Reference Watersheds The National Network of Reference Watersheds is a collaborative and multipurpose network of watersheds and monitoring sites that provides quality-assured data and information to understand the effects of land use change, water use, atmospheric deposition, and climate change on freshwater ecosystems. The current scope of the network is limited to freshwater streams. Future collaborations will expand to freshwater lakes and wetlands. Membership in the network is voluntary and open to individuals and institutions interested in participating in monitoring and (or) research in minimally disturbed and pristine watersheds. More about NNRW Cooperators Today s Featured Watershed Kawishiwi River, MN How Do I add my watershed to the Network? What is a Reference Watershed? A reference watershed is a watershed minimally influenced by human activity against which disturbed watersheds can be compared. Show Me Interactive Network Map Kawishiwi River is located in the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness, which is part of the Superior National Forest administered by the U.S. Forest Service. Watersheds Where I live Find a Reference Watershed near Your Location Latitude: Zipcode: Longitude:

About NNRW Network Map Network Sites Data Access National Network of Reference Watersheds Add A Watershed Site Type: Site Location: Intensive research watershed or Synoptic sampling site Site Identification: Site Name: Site Number: definitions USGS Station Number: (If applicable) Agency/Institution Information: Agency: Contact Name: Contact email: Reason for submitting the site to the NNRW: Latitude (dd.ddddd): About the Data Longitude (dd.dddd): Site must be located on an NHD Flowline, if this location is not located on an NHD flowline you will be guided through the process of locating the site on the nearest NHD flowline. Data Availability: Please indicate which data types are available for this site: Flow Data: None Daily only Unit Values (1 hour, 15 min, etc.) Water Quality: Aquatic Biota: Watershed Soil Data: Groundwater: Meteorological Data: Reference QW Cooperators

About NNRW Network Map Network Sites Data Access National Network of Reference Watersheds The National Network of Reference Watersheds is a collaborative and multipurpose network of watersheds and monitoring sites that provides quality-assured data and information to understand the effects of land use change, water use, atmospheric deposition, and climate change on freshwater ecosystems. The current scope of the network is limited to freshwater streams. Future collaborations will expand to freshwater lakes and wetlands. Membership in the network is voluntary and open to individuals and institutions interested in participating in monitoring and (or) research in minimally disturbed and pristine watersheds. More about NNRW Reference QW About the Data Cooperators Today s Featured Watershed Kawishiwi River, MN How Do I add my watershed to the Network? What is a Reference Watershed? A reference watershed is a watershed minimally influenced by human activity against which disturbed watersheds can be compared. Show Me Interactive Network Map Kawishiwi River is located in the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness, which is part of the Superior National Forest administered by the U.S. Forest Service. Watersheds Where I live Find a Reference Watershed near Your Location Latitude: Zipcode: Longitude:

About NNRW Network Map Network Sites Data Access Reference QW About the Data National Network of Reference Watersheds Interactive Map Cooperators

About NNRW Network Map Network Sites Data Access Reference QW About the Data National Network of Reference Watersheds Interactive Map Cooperators

About NNRW Network Map Network Sites Data Access Reference QW About the Data National Network of Reference Watersheds Interactive Map Cooperators

About NNRW Network Map Network Sites Data Access Reference QW About the Data National Network of Reference Watersheds Interactive Map Cooperators

Kawishiwi River near Ely, MN This site is part of the Hydrologic Benchmark Network operated by the U.S. Geological Survey. Detailed information about the site is available from USGS Circular 1173-B Kawishiwi River is located in the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness, which is part of the Superior National Forest administered by the U.S. Forest Service. Watershed Characteristics The nearest National Atmospheric Deposition Program Station is Fernberg station in Lake County, MN Cooperating Agencies: Site Owner: Flow Data: Water Quality Analyses: Data Collection: VCC Site Disturbance Index Site Data 1,000 800 Eco-region 5.3 All HUC 10 Watersheds HUC10 watershed Survey Sites Site watershed Intensive Reference Watershed Trend Analyses Ancillary Information Bridge Lake (1/91; A.Mast) Environmental disturbance rank 600 400 This is where your watershed 200 ranks among all other NNRW watersheds in the same ecoregion 0.01.1 1 5 10 20 30 50 70 80 90 95 99 99.9 99.99 Non-exceedance percent

Annual network products are essential Annual Data Summaries (maps) Annual Chemical Trends for Intensive Sites Intensive Watershed Characterizations ecoregion, soils map, DEM, Access to Research Results ask data users to provide links to the products created with network resources

About NNRW Network Map Network Sites Data Access National Network of Reference Watersheds The National Network of Reference Watersheds is a collaborative and multipurpose network of watersheds and monitoring sites that provides quality-assured data and information to understand the effects of land use change, water use, atmospheric deposition, and climate change on freshwater ecosystems. The current scope of the network is limited to freshwater streams. Future collaborations will expand to freshwater lakes and wetlands. Membership in the network is voluntary and open to individuals and institutions interested in participating in monitoring and (or) research in minimally disturbed and pristine watersheds. More about NNRW Reference QW About the Data Cooperators Today s Featured Watershed Kawishiwi River, MN How Do I add my watershed to the Network? What is a Reference Watershed? A reference watershed is a watershed minimally influenced by human activity against which disturbed watersheds can be compared. Show Me Interactive Network Map Kawishiwi River is located in the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness, which is part of the Superior National Forest administered by the U.S. Forest Service. Watersheds Where I live Find a Reference Watershed near Your Location Latitude: Zipcode: Longitude:

About NNRW Network Map Network Sites Data Access National Network of Reference Watersheds Site List Sites within the National Network of Reference Watersheds are divided into two tiers: 1) Intensively monitored watersheds for long-term monitoring and research 2) National and Regional Synoptically sampled sites Definitions Define Site Selection Criteria Reference QW About the Data Integration through Modeling Long-term Monitoring and Research Integration through Research National and Regional Synoptic Surveys Cooperators Area (range) units Disturbance Criteria (include sites with) Remote Sensing and Modeling Yes No Land Use % Forested Flow Alterations % Residential Pollutant Discharge Interactive Network Map 0 km/km 2 % Urban Water Withdrawals Road Density Data Availability Parameter Date Range Cntrl Select Multiple Parameters Ecoregion None Intensive Watershed List Synoptic Site List

About NNRW Network Map Network Sites Data Access National Network of Reference Condition Results Your query resulted in 11 NNRW sites. You can modify your selection criteria or proceed to download data available for these sites. Reference QW About the Data Cooperators Modify Criteria Get Data

About NNRW Network Map Network Sites Data Access Reference QW About the Data Cooperators We encourage the use and publication of NNRW data in scientific, policy-related, or educational activities. Any published use of NNRW data or information should acknowledge the NNRW as the source. A suggested citation is: National Network of Reference Watersheds. 2012. National Water Quality Monitoring Council, Washington, DC.

About NNRW Network Map Network Sites Data Access National Network of Reference Watersheds The National Network of Reference Watersheds is a collaborative and multipurpose network of watersheds and monitoring sites that provides quality-assured data and information to understand the effects of land use change, water use, atmospheric deposition, and climate change on freshwater ecosystems. The current scope of the network is limited to freshwater streams. Future collaborations will expand to freshwater lakes and wetlands. Membership in the network is voluntary and open to individuals and institutions interested in participating in monitoring and (or) research in minimally disturbed and pristine watersheds. More about NNRW Reference QW About the Data Cooperators Today s Featured Watershed Kawishiwi River, MN How Do I add my watershed to the Network? What is a Reference Watershed? A reference watershed is a watershed minimally influenced by human activity against which disturbed watersheds can be compared. Show Me Interactive Network Map Kawishiwi River is located in the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness, which is part of the Superior National Forest administered by the U.S. Forest Service. Watersheds Where I live Find a Reference Watershed near Your Location Latitude: Zipcode: Longitude:

About NNRW Network Map Network Sites Data Access Reference QW About the Data Cooperators National Network of Reference Watersheds Reference Conditions The NNRW s primary mission is to define reference or baseline conditions throughout the Nation. These conditions can be used to measure changes in baseline conditions through time or to compare to disturbed areas. This resource is provided to allow users to define a geographic area for which baseline conditions are needed. A summary of reference conditions will be provided for available parameters as well as the opportunity to customize the reference site criteria used to define those conditions. Area of Interest (choose 1 method to define the area) Bounding Box north west south east Reference Criteria Use default reference criteria for the region Define my own reference criteria State(s) Al Parameters of Interest Region EcoRegion Northeast 58Y Water Quality Aquatic Biota Parameter(s) Parameter(s) units units method method HUC 014 Time Period Start Date End Date Show Sites

About NNRW Network Map Network Sites Data Access National Network of Reference Condition Results Data are available for 11 watersheds in Ecoregion 58Y. Would you like to modify your site selection criteria or proceed to view the data summary? View Reference Site Criteria Reference QW About the Data Cooperators Select Other Sites Proceed to Data Summary

About NNRW Network Map Network Sites Data Access Reference QW National Network of Reference Condition Results About the Data Cooperators Your search has returned 11 sites in the 58Y Ecoregion. A total of 385 samples were used for these calculations. Sample Date Range: 10/1/1990 to 3/17/2012 Reference Criteria Used: Default Reference Criteria were selected >75% Forested, <5% Urban, <10% Residential; No flow alterations, No Pollutant discharge, water withdrawal allowed. Statistic SO 4 2- umol l -1 NO 3 - umol l -1 Min 13.2 5.25 Max 54.0 64.2 Mean 44.0 39.1 StdDev 6.12 13.1 Median 45.6 36.8 Refine Search Save Results Download Data Used

About NNRW Network Map Network Sites Data Access National Network of Reference Watersheds The National Network of Reference Watersheds is a collaborative and multipurpose network of watersheds and monitoring sites that provides quality-assured data and information to understand the effects of land use change, water use, atmospheric deposition, and climate change on freshwater ecosystems. The current scope of the network is limited to freshwater streams. Future collaborations will expand to freshwater lakes and wetlands. Membership in the network is voluntary and open to individuals and institutions interested in participating in monitoring and (or) research in minimally disturbed and pristine watersheds. More about NNRW Reference QW About the Data Cooperators Today s Featured Watershed Kawishiwi River, MN How Do I add my watershed to the Network? What is a Reference Watershed? A reference watershed is a watershed minimally influenced by human activity against which disturbed watersheds can be compared. Show Me Interactive Network Map Kawishiwi River is located in the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness, which is part of the Superior National Forest administered by the U.S. Forest Service. Watersheds Where I live Find a Reference Watershed near Your Location Latitude: Zipcode: Longitude:

About NNRW Network Map Network Sites Data Access National Network of Reference Watersheds The National Network of Reference Watersheds is a collaborative and multipurpose network of watersheds and monitoring sites that provides quality-assured data and information to understand the effects of land use change, water use, atmospheric deposition, and climate change on freshwater ecosystems. The current scope of the network is limited to freshwater streams. Future collaborations will expand to freshwater lakes and wetlands. Membership in the network is voluntary and open to individuals and institutions interested in participating in monitoring and (or) research in minimally disturbed and pristine watersheds. More about NNRW Reference QW About the Data Cooperators Today s Featured Watershed Kawishiwi River, MN How Do I add my watershed to the Network? What is a Reference Watershed? A reference watershed is a watershed minimally influenced by human activity against which disturbed watersheds can be compared. Show Me Interactive Network Map Kawishiwi River is located in the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness, which is part of the Superior National Forest administered by the U.S. Forest Service. Watersheds Where I live Find a Reference Watershed near Your Location Latitude: Zipcode: Longitude:

About NNRW Network Map Network Sites Data Access Reference QW About the Data Cooperators

About NNRW Network Map Network Sites Data Access National Network of Reference Watersheds Development Tasks Year 1 Year 1 1. Create the Network Website About the Data 2. Construct or adopt a network data model (Site Metadata) 3. Build the database and populate 1. Database it with the Manager current (1/4 NNRW time) sites. Year 1 Years 1 & 2 Years 1 & 2 Year 3 4. Refine our screening procedures for incoming data (automate where possible). Reference QW 5. Define and Create the Data Access Portal 1. Web Developer (1/3-1/2 Time) 1. Database Manager (120 hours) 1. Depends on approach adopted 1. Web Applications Team 1. Web Applications Team 6. Define and Create Reference Condition Summaries Cooperators

National Network of Reference Watersheds Executive Committee Rick Haeuber, USEPA Neil Kamman, VTDEC Doug McLaughlin, NCASI Bill Wilber, USGS West Fork Gila at Gila Cliff Dwellings National Monument, NM photograph courtesy of NPS