GENERAL SIR JOHN KOTELAWALA DEFENCE UNIVERSITY RATMALANA, SRI LANKA

General Sir John Kotelawala 2

The main entrance of the University 3 General Sir John Kotelawala

General Sir John Kotelawala Kotelawala 1 st Edition - 2015 Concept Advisors Editorial Board Photography Photo Editing and Layout Printing Second page image Fourth page image Fifth page image Back cover image Major General MP Peiris RWP RSP VSV USP ndc psc Major General JR Kulatunga RSP ndc psc Brigadier ALDM Gunasekara RSP USP psc Brigadier WPAK Thilakarathna psc Colonel MGWWWMCB Wickramasinghe RWP RSP psc Lt Col HLC Liyanage RSP psc Kithsiri Amaratunga Maj JPWK Abeyawickrama Sanath De Silva Bhagya Senaratne Thamara Kothalawala Thushini Mendis S. Satheesmohan SCQMS MHKK Madushanka O/Cdt MA Hamza O/Cdt OSK Lokuliyana Indika Walisundara O/Cdt KAUK Hettiarachche O/Cdt GALH Ganepola O/Cdt KMRS Kumara O/Cdt RAI Shamintha KDU Press Front view of Kandawala Walawwa, the residence of the third Prime Minister of independent Ceylon and the benefactor of the University, Right Honourable General Sir John Kotalawala The Punkalasa, the symbol of prosperity, as seen from the main entrance of the University The main entrance of the University A performance by undergradutaes of KDU Published by General Sir John Kotelawala Kandawala Estate, Ratmalana 10390, Sri Lanka. ISBN 978-955-0301-17-2 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in retrieval system or transmitted in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, except brief extracts for the purpose of review, without the written/ prior permission of the publisher. General Sir John Kotelawala 4

General Sir John Kotelawala 5 General Sir John Kotelawala

A modern day expression of the roles of the tri-services in authentic Sri Lankan art and craft forms. A mural at the Officers Mess General Sir John Kotelawala 6

Foreword Do not go where the path may lead; go instead where there is no path and leave a trail. Ralph Waldo Emerson KDU is proud to be in the forefront of defence related higher education as the only in Sri Lanka, and more so to be a prominent one in the region. We are glad that we have made good progress since inception in the 1980s, and especially so about the achievements made after the dawn of peace. While being grateful to the founding fathers for having the insight to germinate the seed of this great institution, those of us in the present and the future generations need to elevate it to greater heights by fulfilling the aspirations of the nation, and that is what we are trying to accomplish through all our activities at KDU. In the modern context, the responsibility of KDU in higher education is to be innovative, to avail its strengths for the betterment of the nation and to identify how best it could supplement the higher educational needs of the country at a time of peace. It is in this line that we identify intellectual capacity and character building as an essential goal of education, which is perhaps a lacuna in modern competitive education. So, we at KDU are committed to providing all necessary prerequisites for our students to be moulded into professionals with hearts and minds geared to achieve well-balanced future aspirations, and KDU believes that discipline and well-oriented hard work are the keys to achieving these goals. While fulfilling our primary objective with utmost dedication over the past few years, KDU also made a gigantic leap and widened its scope of activities in line with the national aspiration of expansion in the field of higher education. It challenged the conventional wisdom and commenced enlisting day-scholars to study together with officer cadets, and today after four years of this innovation, we see the signs of success and benefits for all parties concerned, the tri-services, general public and the nation as a whole. The revolutions in communication has made access to education more convenient than ever before and it has facilitated networking student communities around the world. However, vital access alone will not offer our students a complete international experience. Therefore, we believe that it is pertinent to create a sound cultural milieu within the university experience to generate deeper understanding among various cultures and nationalities and that would be an essential prerequisite for sustaining peace. In this sense, the increasing numbers of international students reading for KDU degrees is a heartening sign, and it is probable that the comradeships that our students develop with international students and vice versa would develop into strong links between nations in the future. To implement innovations like the ones mentioned above, we have ensured that our faculty consists of the best academics and officers in the country, committed to make out students happy, peaceful and better human beings. The faculties here are encouraged to eradicate the gloom of ignorance and enrich students with wisdom. Our students are expected to develop skills for keen analysis, to demonstrate the ability to effectively apply subject knowledge in analytical thinking in issues related to all paradigms. We at KDU believe that it is our primary duty to ensure the international relevance of our academic programmes and to maintain timelines, efficiency and excellence in our teaching, learning and research, in order to maintain the best standards and enhance student s interest in KDU, and we are optimistic that KDU is on the right path to deliver the goods for the nation and the humanity at large. I believe that this coffee table book will give you a glimpse of the growth of this institution from its inception to the present status so that you could visualize a holistic picture of its roadmap whereby you could foresee its future role in the tertiary education landscape of Sri Lanka. Major General Milinda Peiris Vice Chancellor 7 General Sir John Kotelawala

Contents Vision, Mission, Crest and Motto 11 General Sir John Kotelawala Defence Academy (KDA) 12 Founder of KDA 15 The Evolution of KDU 16 Right Honourable General Sir John Kotelawala PC CH KBE LLD 26 Kandawala Walawwa 38 General Sir John Kotelawala 44 Faculty of Graduate Studies 50 Faculty of Defence and Strategic Studies 58 Faculty of Medicine 70 Faculty of Engineering 76 General Sir John Kotelawala 8

Faculty of Law 84 Faculty of Management, Social Sciences & Humanities 85 Faculty of Allied Health Sciences 86 Southern Campus 93 Faculty of Built Environment and Spatial Sciences 100 Faculty of Computing 102 University Institutions 107 Flora & Fauna 108 Sports & Recreation 120 Club Activities 128 Facilities at KDU 130 Diversity of University Community 134 Annual Events 138 Panoramic view of University

VISION To be a university nationally and internationally known for its unique ability to engage both undergraduate and graduate students in distinctive and interdisciplinary defence related higher education that best serves the tri-services, the state sector and society at large. MISSION To ensure a high-quality, learner-centered educational experience through undergraduate, graduate, and professional programmes along with high quality research across many disciplines in the field of defence, in both residential and non-residential settings in the campus. CREST The Emblem of Sri Lanka - Allegiance to the Nation Cross Swords - Sri Lanka Army The Anchor - Sri Lanka Navy Two Wings - Sri Lanka Air Force The Torch - Education MOTTO For the Motherland Forever (A dictum as appears in the Coat of Arms of the Kotelawala Family) 11 General Sir John Kotelawala

General Sir John Kotelawala Defence Academy (KDA) For the Motherland Forever In February 1977, then Director of Operation and Training of Army Headquarters Col JED Perera presented a paper to the Commander of the Army and the Ministry of Defence stating the necessity of higher education for officers of the Sri Lanka Army. In his paper he had highlighted the need to either recruit those with a university degree or to provide higher education for Officer Cadets to graduate prior to commissioning. Further, he had foreseen that such an institution for the army would not have been productive where the average annual officer requirement was approximately 20 officers. Therefore, he suggested that the establishment of an institution for higher education for officers of all three forces and perhaps the police be considered. He also suggested that this institution be called the National Defence Academy. As a result of this paper, in February 1978, a Joint Services Board of senior service officers was appointed to examine the prevailing system of recruitment and training of Officer Cadets and to make appropriate recommendations. The Board forwarded their recommendations to the Service Commanders in 1978. In 1979, a study team comprising of service officers and a University Grants Commission representative left for the National Defence Academy India to understand the administrative functions of a Defence Academy. All Service Commanders were in favour of the recommendations made by the team on their return from India. Therefore the recommendations were submitted to HE the President for formal approval to establish a National Defence Academy in Sri Lanka. Having received the approval, Maj Gen JED Perera was assigned to establish a Tri-Service National Defence Academy with the concurrence of the Commanders of the Navy and Air Force. Accordingly Maj Gen JED Perera discussed the matter of a suitable location with Colonel Sir John Kotelawala. It was at this juncture that Sir John Kotelawala had indicated his desire to donate his Kandawala Estate, comprising of 47 acres of prime land in Ratmalana, to the Government of Sri Lanka for the establishment of a Tri Service Defence Academy. On 11 th July 1979 Rt Hon Colonel Sir John Kotelawala donated his Kandawala Estate to the Government of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka. The Deed of Transfer was signed at the President s House Colombo in the presence of HE the President, Minister of Internal Security and the three Service Commanders. Right : Sir John Kotelawala offering the Kandawala Estate to establish KDA to HE the President JR Jayewardena Standing left to right: Rear Admiral Alfred Perera, Commander of the Navy, Air Vice Marshal Harry Goonetilleke, Commander of the Air Force, Maj Gen JED Perera, Commander of the Army and Mr TB Werapitiya, Minister of Internal Security at the President s House Colombo on 11 th July 1979 General Sir John Kotelawala 12

13 General Sir John Kotelawala

On 08 th October 1979 a Committee of Senior Service Officers comprising of the under mentioned officials were appointed to plan the establishment of KDA. Col GDGN Seneviratne - Chairman & Army Rep Wg Cdr EH Ohlmns - Air Force Rep Lt Cdr IK Lokubalasuriya - Navy Rep On 07 th April 1980, the movable property in the bungalow of Sir John Kotelawala was donated to the Government of Sri Lanka. Minister of Internal Security Mr TB Werapitiya and the three Service Commanders were present at Kandawala Estate where the Deed of Transfer was signed. On 30 th August 1980, a University study team comprising of Senior Academics of the Universities of Moratuwa and Colombo with a Service representative left for India to visit NDA. This was to study the Academic Syllabus and allied matters that would be relevant for the establishment of a Defence Academy. Kotalawala Defence Academy was established on 11 th October 1980 by His Excellency JR Jayewardena, the President of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka. Initially, Col GDGN Senavirathne, the then Director Engineering Services Sri Lanka Army who headed the planning staff of KDA, administrated until the appointment of a Commandant. On 15 th January 1981 Col CAMN Silva was appointed the first Commandant of KDA and formally established its headquarters at Kandawala Estate. Procurement of the necessary equipment for KDA to function was undertaken with the concurrence of the Army Logistics Branch. Seven Officers and 16 other ranks from the three Services formed the core of KDA. Headquarters of KDA was housed in the rear section of General Sir John Kotelawala 14 the Walawwa. The late General s office was occupied by the Commandant. The first intake of 34 cadets was enlisted on 2 nd March 1981 and were billeted in the upper floor of the Walawwa where a field tent served as the cadet mess. Thirteen cadets were selected to follow a Physical Science Degree course at the University of Colombo. Nineteen followed an Engineering Degree course and two followed the degree course in Built Environment (Architecture) at the University of Moratuwa. Top right : The first Intake of Kotelawala Defence Academy Above : The event of donating movable property in the Bungalow of Sir John Kotelawala to the Government of Sri Lanka. Minister of Internal Security Mr TB Werapitiya and the three Service Commanders were present at Kandawala Estate

Founder of KDA and was posted to the Engineers Corps of the Ceylon Army. He was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant on 2 nd February 1953, Captain on 2 nd February 1956 and Major on 1 st October 1960. His outstanding performance was further rewarded when he was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant Colonel on 1 st October 1969, Colonel on 31 st January 1973, Brigadier on 5 th August 1977. He was promoted to the rank of Major General and was appointed the Commander of the Army on 14 th October 1977. He was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant General on 14 th September 1981. He retired from the service on 13 th October 1981. General (rtd) JED Perera at his residence General Deshamanya JED Perera VSV D Litt FCMI (UK) FIMgt (SL) ndc psc Joseph Everard Denis Perera was born on 10th October 1930 in Colombo. He was educated at St. Peter's College, Colombo where he excelled academically whilst proving himself as an outstanding sportsman particularly in athletics, rugby and tennis. He was also a member of the College Cadet Platoon. After enlisting in the Sri Lanka Army as an Officer Cadet on 10 th October 1949, he underwent initial military training at the prestigious Royal Military Academy, Sandhurst in the United Kingdom from 11 th October 1949 to 2 nd August 1951. After successfully completing the Officer Cadet Course in the United Kingdom, he was commissioned on 2 nd August 1951 During his tenure as the Commander of the Army from 14 th October 1977 to 13 th October 1981, he provided strong leadership to the military operations conducted in the North and East. He also set the pace for the rapid expansion of the Sri Lanka Army in the wake of rising terrorism. Further, he initiated many infrastructure development projects for the Army. During his military career he contributed immensely to the advancement of the Army winning the admiration of his superiors as well as his subordinates. He was a source of encouragement and inspiration to officers and other ranks alike. He was always held in high esteem among his peers and colleagues. He was also instrumental in initiating and establishing KDA. After completing 32 years of illustrious service in the Army, he retired on 14 th October 1981. He then served for fifteen years as the Chancellor of KDA and KDU from 1995 to 2010. General Deshamanya JED Perera VSV D Litt (Honoris Causa), FCMI (UK) FIMgt (SL) ndc psc, the former Commander of the Army passed away on 11 th August 2013 in Colombo at the age of 83 years. 15 General Sir John Kotelawala

The Evolution of KDU The University seen today originated as a Defence Academy in 1981. This was established by the Parliamentary Act No. 68 of 1981. It was subsequently granted the authority to confer degrees, diplomas and certificates on officer cadets, officers and public officers by virtue of Parliamentary Act No. 27 of 1988. During the initial stages, KDA was mandated to facilitate better understanding of the combined role and task of the three armed forces-the Army, Navy and the Air Force. Above : Inauguration of KDA by HE the President JR Jayewardena on 11 th October 1980, Lt Gen JED Perera briefing the plan of the Academy. Above right : Passing out parade of Officer Cadets of Intake I on 2 nd May 1984 at the SLAF Base in Ratmalana. HE the President JR Jayewardane was the Chief Guest. Right page : Chief Guest HE the President inspecting the passing out parade of Intake I General Sir John Kotelawala 16

Above : Passing out parade of Intake II on 5 th May 1985 Above right : Gen Sepala Attygalle laying the Foundation Stone for the Academic Building on 6 th July 1986 Right : Laying of foundation stone for the Academic Building on 6 th July 1986. From Left to Right Gen Sepala Attygalle, Gen Cyril Ranatunge the GOC JOC (Second from left), Mr Stanley Kirinde the Additional Secretary of Defence (Second from Right) General Sir John Kotelawala 18

At the very outset, enrolment of Officer Cadets to the Academy was limited to male Officer Cadets only. However by the year 1995 the capacity was expanded to enrol Female Officer Cadets as well. In 1988, the Government elevated the status of KDA to that of a recognised University, enabling it to confer degrees. Above : Officer Cadets of Intake 1 during Weapon Training Above right : Officer Cadets on guard duties during the 1983 violence Right : The first batch of Lady Officer Cadets enlisted in 1995 to Intake XIII 19 General Sir John Kotelawala

Leftmost : Inauguration of the Academic Building by HE the President R Premadasa on 15 th December 1989 Top left : Passing out parade of Intake II on 5 th May 1985. Minister of National Security Hon. Lalith Athulathmudali was the Chief Guest Top centre : Inauguration of the Museum by HE the President DB Wijethunga on 11 th October 1993 Top right : HE the President Chandrika Bandaranaike Kumaratunga at the Convocation in 1999 Bottom left : HE the President DB Wijethunga at the Convocation in 1993 Immediate left : HE the President Chandrika Bandaranaike Kumaratunga at the Convocation in 1995 21 General Sir John Kotelawala

KDA was renamed as General Sir John Kotelawala by Parliamentary Act No. 50 of 2007. Understanding the need of the hour in tertiary education in Sri Lanka and the importance of introducing its disciplined learning environment to civilian students, the University opened its doors to civil students in 2012. This civil-military harmonious blend emerged successful and it set a new trend in tertiary education. This change transformed the entire University into an entity which is more than just a traditional defence academy. The University further expanded the concept by opening its doors to foreign civilian students too in 2013. Through this initiative, both civil and military graduates are expected to grasp the future organisational culture that the country desires and the mind-set of their fellow comrades working in the armed forces, parallel government ministries and public services of friendly countries. Left page top left : Minister of National Security Hon. Lalith Athulathmudali during the passing out dinner night of Intake II on 5 th May 1985 Left page bottom left : Foundation laying for Cadets Accommodation in 1983 Left page top right : Lt Gen JED Perera inspecting guard of honour during his visit to KDA on 9 th October 1981 Left page bottom right : Maj LCR Gunawardana SLA conducting a leadership lecture for Intake II in 1983 This page top left : The first commandant Brig CAMN De Silva and the staff This page top right : Intake II with Lt Col DL Kobbekaduwa during a dinner night in 1983 Centre : Opening of the KDU Swimming Pool by General SC Ranathunga Secretary Defence on 28 th February 1992 Centre right : Welcoming the first Foreign Officer Cadets enlisted to the Academy in Intake 17 in 1999 23 General Sir John Kotelawala

Former Commandants Brig CAMN Silva VSV USAWC 15.01.1981-30.06.1982 Brig YRMP Wijekoon VSV 01.07.1982-30.09.1983 Brig GD Fernando VSV 01.10.1983-31.12.1983 Cmde ML Mendis VSV psc BA (Cey) 01.01.1984-30.09.1986 Air Cdr PM Fernando VSV psc BSc (Cey) 01.10.1986-28.02.1991 Brig AMU Senevirathna USP ndc BA (Cey) 25.04.1991-31.12.1992 Brig UA Karunaratne USP psc 27.06.1993-08.02.1994 AVM U Wanasinghe USP psc BSc (Cey) 08.02.1994-07.05.1996 Cmde (L) EMK Fernando USP psc MSc (DS) C. Eng MIE (1) 07.07.1996-01.12.1998 Brig G Hettiarachchi WWV RWP RSP USP psc 01.12.1998-04.12.1999 Maj Gen N Mallawarachchi USP psc ndc 04.12.1999-18.11.2000 AVM GY de Silva USP ptmc MBA DI Eng AFAIAA AMRAes 14.01.2001-15.01.2004 R Adm CN Thuduwewatte RSP USP ndc psc MSc (DS) DISS (USA) MRIN (Lond) MNI 16.01.2004-02.02.2007 Maj Gen SR Balasuriya USP ndc psc IG MSc (DS) 05.02.2007-10.10.2007 General Sir John Kotelawala 24

Former Chancellors General SC Ranatunga VSV rcds psc 09.11.1990-08.11.1995 General Deshamanya JED Perera VSV D Litt (Honoris Causa) FCMI (UK) FlMgt (SL) ndc psc 09.11.1995-09.11.2010 Former Vice Chancellor Maj Gen SR Balasuriya USP ndc psc IG MSc (DS) 11.10.2007-27.12.2008 Present Chancellor Present Vice Chancellor General R De S Daluwatte WWV RWP RSP VSV USP LOM ndc psc 10.11.2010 - to date Major General MP Peiris RWP RSP VSV USP ndc psc MPhil Pg Dip in Mgt 28.12.2008 - to date 25 General Sir John Kotelawala

Right Honourable General Sir John Kotelawala PC CH KBE LLD General Sir John Kotelawala John Lionel Kotelawala popularly known as John Kotelawala was born on 4 th April 1897 to John Kotelawala Sr. and Alice Elizabeth (nee Attygalle) of Madapatha. Sir John, as he was quite fondly known, was the eldest of a family of three; his brother was Justin Kotelawala and his sister, Freda Kotelawala, went on to wed CVS Corea. Hailing from a leading family at Madapatha, Sir John attended Royal College, Colombo for his formal education. Thereafter, he proceeded to Christ s College, Cambridge to pursue his higher education in agriculture. He was a popular character, both at school and at university due to his sporting prowess. John Kotelawala Snr (1865-1908) FR Senanayake John Kotelawala Snr was an Inspector of the Ceylon Police Force until his untimely death in 1908, when Sir John was merely eleven years old. Sir John s impulsiveness is a trait he inherited from his father, but it is from his mother he inherited inspiration in moulding his character. Sir John once wrote, It is from her (mother) that I have learnt lessons in tolerance and the importance of tackling every difficult situation with courage and determination. Sir John often gratefully credited FR Senanayake for being the most influential figure in his life. In his autobiography titled An Asian Prime Minister s Story, he wrote, The man who has most to do with moulding my character and influencing me for good in my youth was FR Senanayake, who married my mother s sister, and managed our family s estates. Above : Family Coat of Arms of Sir John Kotelawala. Since inception, KDA used the dictum therein as its motto - "For the Motherland Forever" DS Senanayake Dudley Senanayake General Sir John Kotelawala 26

Sir John married Miss Effie Dias Bandaranaike and the couple had a daughter, Lakshmini Kotelawala who later married Henry Gerald Kotalawala and gave birth to a son. Sir John had a strong desire to become a soldier and his dream became a reality when he joined the Ceylon Light Infantry (CLI) on 15 th September 1922 at the age of 25 years as a Second Lieutenant. He was elevated to the rank of Lieutenant on 27 th October 1924, followed by a further promotion to Captain on 23 rd August 1929. Upon reaching the rank of Major on 1 st October 1933 Sir John was thereafter appointed 2 nd in Command of the Ceylon Light Infantry on 1 st July 1939 and rose to be the Commanding Officer of the CLI on 1 st September 1939. On 1 st October 1940, he was promoted to the rank of Lt Colonel and posted to the Reserve of the Corps. Subsequently, he was promoted to the coveted rank of Colonel on 2 nd July 1942 and became popularly known as Col JL Kotelawala. Although the institution was granted university status, it retained its title as Kotelawala Defence Academy (KDA) until 11th October 2007 when it was renamed as General Sir John Kotelawala. The above mentioned Parliament Bill was amended on 18th March 2007 granting the status of a State University to the original Defence Academy. Top left : The Wedding Ceremony of Sir John Kotelawala and Effie Dias Bandaranaike Top right : Sir John in uniform as Colonel JL Kotelawala Immediate Left : Colonel JL Kotelawala addressing his men 27 General Sir John Kotelawala

While serving as a Military Officer in the Voluntary Reserve of the Ceylon Light Infantry, Sir John entered politics in the late 1920s under the guidance of his relatives DS Senanayake and his son Dudley Senanayake. He contested the Kurunegala seat in 1931, when the first election was held to elect members to the State Council of Ceylon. He was privileged to hold the portfolio as the Minister of Agriculture and Lands from 1931 to 1935. During the second State Council from 1936 to 1947, he held the portfolio of Minister of Communications and Public Works. With the introduction of the Soulbury Constitution in 1947, Sir John Kotelawala was appointed as the Minister of Transport & Works as well as the Leader of the House in the first Parliament of Ceylon from 1947 to 1952. He went onto hold the same portfolio from 1952 to 1953 in the second Parliament. Sir John was called upon to form a government on 12 th October 1953, when Dudley Senanayake resigned from Premiership. He thus served as the Prime Minister of Ceylon and the Minister of Defence and External Affairs from 1953 till 1956. Far left : Sir John as a State Councillor in 1936 wearing the traditional Kandyan dress Left : Sir John at one of his political campaigns Above : Mother and son; Sir John greeted by his mother General Sir John Kotelawala 28

Top left : Dr Ali Sastroamidjojo - Prime Minister of Indonesia, Sir John Kotelawala - Prime Minister of Ceylon, Pakistan s Premier Mohammad Ali Jinnah, Jawaharlal Nehru - Prime Minister of India, and U Nu - Prime Minister of Burma at the Bandung Conference Top middle : John Foster Dulles - US Secretary of State in discussion with Sir John Kotelawala - Prime Minister of Ceylon and Philip K Crowe - US Ambassador Top right : Eisenhower - US President & Sir John Kotelawala - Prime Minister of Ceylon at the White House on 7 th December 1954 Above : Sir John with Lord Soulbury Bottom left : State Panca Conference in Bogor, 1954. Left to right : U Nu, Mohammad Ali Bogra, Sastroamidjojo, Sir John Lionel Kotelawala, and Jawaharlal Nehru 29 General Sir John Kotelawala

An exemplary figure, Sir John Kotelawala was privileged to receive several distinguished honours from across the world. He was made a Member of the Privy Council (PC) on 22 nd April 1954, the second and the last to receive this coveted honour from Her Majesty the Queen of Great Britain. Sir John further received a Doctor of Laws (LLD) from the University of Ceylon. Among other honours, he was appointed a Knight Grand Cross of the following Orders Legion d honneur (France) 1954, Order of Merit (Italy) 1954, Order of Merit (Federal Republic of Germany) 1955, Order of the White Elephant (Thailand) 1956, Order of the Netherlands Lion (Netherlands), appointed 1 st Class, Order of the Rising Sun (Japan) 1954 and an Associate KStJ in 1965. He was honoured with the Knighthood KBE (Knight of the Order of the British Empire - Civil Devision) on 10 th June 1948 and was awarded the Order of Companions of Honour on 2 nd January 1956. Sir John Kotelawala was also the recipient of the 1939-45 Defence and War Medals, Jubilee Medal 1935, Coronation Medals 1937 (C/G 18.6.1937) and 1953, Efficiency Medal (Ceylon) and the 1 st clasp in 1949, Ceylon Armed Services Inauguration Medal in 1956, Ceylon Armed Service Long Service Medal in 1968, Republic of Sri Lanka Armed Services Medal in 1972 and the Sri Lanka Army 25 th Anniversary Medal in 1974. A proprietary planter, a mine owner and a Justice of Peace (JP) for Ceylon, Kotelawala was the first Chairman of the CLI Association in 1974. Hailing from one of the pioneering families in the Graphite Industry in Sri Lanka, Sir John Kotelawala was wellknown in the mining circles as he owned two extensive mines named Kahatagaha and Kolongaha, situated in Dodangaslanda in the Kurunegala district where he represented the House during the latter part of his political career. Sir John was responsible in initiating the Colombo Conference in 1954, at which Asian powers discussed the Indo-China problem. Top left : Sir John with the Indian Premier Jawaharlal Nehru during the Bandung Conference Top centre : With the Myanmar Premier U Nu Top right : With the Indonesian Premier on his arrival at Bandung Bottom Left : With the Chinese President Zhou Enlai General Sir John Kotelawala 30

Sir John Kotelawala played an active role in the 1955 Bandung Conference which was attended by both Asian and African Nations. It was during his Premiership that Sri Lanka was admitted to the membership of the United Nations in 1955. Top left : Queen Elizabeth II leaving the Freedom Hall, Colombo after the State Opening of Parliament Top right : Sir John at Buckingham Palace with Queen Elizabeth II Bottom left & centre : Sir John with Queen Elizabeth II on her visit to Sri Lanka 31 General Sir John Kotelawala

One of General Sir John Kotelawala s strongest personality traits was his unbridled dislike, one might even say hatred, of anything and anyone that invoked racism. This was a topic of great controversy during his life, both during his adolescent years and adulthood, and for all intents and purposes, he seemed to have fought tooth and nail against those who brought racism to the forefront in everyday life. The populace adored Sir John as he never lost the common touch though he regularly moved with the elite. It is worth recording that Sir John seems to be the most unforgettable prime minister of Ceylon. He feared nobody and could be approached without any fear. General Sir John Kotelawala 32

Sir John Kotelawala owned the 48 acre Kandawala Estate for more than sixty years. Initially Sir John wanted to donate the property to a charitable cause but it was General Dennis Perera who was instrumental in persuading Sir John to gift his lands to a far reaching national cause. On 11 th July 1979, prior to his demise, Sir John transferred the Kandawala Estate property by a Deed of Gift to the State to establish a National Defence Academy. He was a man of supreme honour and discipline, the result of a life spent in the military. A sense of responsibility and duty was ever present, which considerably paved the way in the formation of this University. And it was his motto to serve his motherland forever, which is reverberated in the University s motto. It is pertinent to place on record that, Sir John was elevated to the rank of General (then highest rank in the Sri Lanka Army) by His Excellency JR Jayewardene, the President of the Republic of Sri Lanka while on the deathbed at the Merchants Ward, General Hospital Colombo. This was a day prior to his death on 2 nd October 1980. Sir John is said to have responded to the honour with a weak smile. Left page Left & centre : Cartoons by Aubrey Collette Right : Sir John Kotelawala Right Page Top left : Two Prime Ministers, Sir John with Shri Nehru in New Delhi in 1954 Top right: Sir John with Prime Minister JR Jayewardane and Lady Helena Jayewardane in 1977 Above : Cadillac series 62 4-door sedan, 1956, the car owned by Sir John with the historic and unique number 1-Sri-1 registered as the first car of Sri series on 12 th December 1956. The car has been meticulously restored by the University 33 General Sir John Kotelawala

Sir John was deeply affectionate towards animals. He owned a few canines and his love of horses saw him keeping a few fine specimens to pursue the pleasure of riding but he neither owned race horses nor did he bet on them. Above : Sir John at Mt Lavinia Beach Rest of the pictures : Sir John at his Nuwara Eliya Residence 35 General Sir John Kotelawala

Both pages : Pictures depict the life of Sir John at Kandawala Walawwa 37 General Sir John Kotelawala S r i L a n k a. We b : w w w. k d u. a c. l k

Kandawala Walawwa Left : Front view of Kandawala Walawwa Right : Eastern entrance of Kandawala Walawwa General Sir John Kotelawala 38

The Kandawala residence is neither a manor house nor the ancestral home of Sir John. He purchased it at a public auction in 1920. At the time of purchase, there had been a small three bed-roomed house, set in the midst of cinnamon tracts and coconut groves. The mansion seen today was built in 1926, prior to Sir John s entry into politics in 1931. Though known as the Walawwa, this is only a modest residence that blends with the verdant environs. The entire house, on all four sides, opens up on to the luscious gardens and offers pleasant vistas. A sense of space and timelessness permeates throughout the house. The house boasts of spacious verandas, polished floorboards and several open areas, filtering in ample light into the interior. The upper floor consists of a spacious sitting area as well as bedrooms for the family, offering a view of the parklands. The Walawwa itself was later converted into a museum and was aptly named the Sir John Kotelawala Museum. It was declared open on 10 th October 1993 by the then President of Sri Lanka, His Excellency DB Wijetunga. This was a fitting honour bestowed upon Sir John, the great philanthropist who unselfishly donated his wealth to his motherland. Extreme top left : Bar at the Walawwa Extreme bottom left & centre : The wooden dining hall in the Walawwa 41 General Sir John Kotelawala

The ground floor comprises of commodious living and dining areas as well as an office-cum-library, used by Sir John when he was the Prime Minister. The setting reflects Sir John s penchant for humour, with a caricature gallery of key political figures of that time. It also showcases his simple attitude towards life in general. Left page : Sir John with his guests at the dining table Above : The office room of Sir John Top right : The visiting room in the Walawwa Right : Sir John s collection of books at his office 43 General Sir John Kotelawala

General Sir John Kotelawala The stone Punkalasa at the main entrance of KDU. The Punkalasa or pot of prosperity is a traditional symbol of good fortune and abundance in Sri Lanka. General Sir John Kotelawala 44

Although this institution was granted university status in 1988, its name retained as Kotelawala Defence Academy (KDA) until 11 th October 2007 when it was renamed as General Sir John Kotelawala. The relevant Parliament Act was amended on 18 th March 2007 granting the status of a State University to the original Defence Academy. General Sir John Kotelawala - referred to as KDU - is a unique state institution. It stands out as a tertiary educational institution that functions directly under the aegis of the Ministry of Defence. An additional highlight of this university is that it initiated the enrolment of civil students from 2012. By doing so, KDU introduced a unique combination of a civil - military learning environment, which leads to a thorough grounding in the respective fields of study to students. As an outstanding, KDU moulds its students to be patriotic citizens and provides them with first rate opportunities to develop their personality and essential soft skills to compete in the local and global job market. Right : Punkalasa as seen from the main entrance of KDU 45 General Sir John Kotelawala

Left : HE the President Mahinda Rajapaksa at the Redesignation event of KDA as KDU on 11 th Oct 2007. Gen JED Perera, the Chancellor at the centre and Maj Gen SR Balasuriya Commandant KDA on the right of the photograph Below : Convocation 2014 - Chief Guest, HE the President Mahinda Rajapaksa flanked by Gen Rohan De S Daluwatte - Chancellor KDU on the right and Mr Gotabaya Rajapaksha - Secretary Defence and Maj Gen Milinda Peiris - Vice Chancellor KDU on the left General Sir John Kotelawala 46

Above : Convocation on 20 th October 2015 at BMICH. The Chief Guest HE the President Maithripala Sirisena, with Mr Karunasena Hettiarachchi Secretary Defence, Maj Gen Milinda Peiris Vice Chancellor seated on the left and Gen Rohan De S Daluwatte the Chancellor of KDU standing on the right with Mr Gladwin Canagasabey, the Registrar KDU, standing behind him 47 General Sir John Kotelawala

Today, all degree programmes of KDU conform to national and international standards and benchmarks, and the University ensures that its curricula are regularly updated taking into account the fast changing higher educational landscape both at national and international levels. The University follows the credit based course unit system and Grade Point Average (GPA) evaluation system in compliance with the recommendations of the Quality Assurance and Accreditation Council (QAAC) of the University Grants Commission (UGC) of Sri Lanka and it undergoes programme and institutional reviews of QAAC. The degrees offered by KDU are well recognised both locally and globally. KDU holds membership in the Association of Commonwealth Universities - UK and in the International Association of Universities. Sri Lanka Medical Council provides full registration for undergraduates passing out from KDU with a licence to practise medicine in Sri Lanka. KDU stands out as a unique defence University in South Asia which facilitates a civil - military student community catering to the growing educational demands of the defence services and the country as a whole. General Sir John Kotelawala 48

KDU offers an array of bachelor s and postgraduate degree programmes, under its nine faculties in the fields of Defence, Medicine, Law, Engineering, Management, Social Sciences, Allied Health Sciences, Computing and Built Environment and Spatial Sciences. Bachelor's degree programmes at the university range from three to five years. Further, the student population is a combination of Officer Cadets, Day-Scholars both local and foreign, serving and retired officers of the Tri Services, police officers and public and private sector executives. The increasing number of foreign students in its degree programmes provide KDU a truly multicultural and international university environment that fosters peace, unity in diversity, mutual respect and tolerance, all of which the world needs today. Despite innovations, KDU s main function is producing high calibre Officers for the Tri Services. So, once enlisted through a thorough selection procedure, Officer Cadets are sent to their respective military academies of the Army, Navy and Air Force (Sri Lanka Military Academy Diyatalawa, Naval and Maritime Academy Trincomalee, Air Force Academy SLAF China Bay) where they follow an initial orientation course for three months, prior to the commencement of academic activities at KDU. They are also sent back to these academies during the last semester for the military training component, which is also a part of their degree programme. All in all, the Officer Cadet and Day Scholar blend is proving to be a mutually beneficial one, where the Officer Cadets are placed in a better competitive learning environment and the Day-Scholars benefit from the disciplined environment. Graduates from the tri-forces who have been conferred their respective degrees at the annual convocation 49 General Sir John Kotelawala

Faculty of Graduate Studies Faculty of Graduate Studies (FGS) conducts postgraduate degree programmes for officers of the tri-services and the police and for public and private sector executives The Faculty of Graduate Studies (FGS) conducts all postgraduate degree programmes for officers of the tri-services, and the police and for executive officers of the public and private sector. The Faculty was established in 2001 as the MSc section to offer MSc (Defence Studies) Degree in Management for senior officers of the tri-services and police. In 2003, it commenced a BSc (Defence Studies) Degree in Management for deserving middlelevel officers. The Faculty was renamed on numerous occasions, such as in 2004 when it was referred to as the Staff Development and Career Advancement Division and in 2007 as the Institute of Postgraduate Studies. In 2012, it was renamed as the Faculty of Graduate Studies. Right : Inauguration of postgraduate degree programmes in 2001 General Sir John Kotelawala 50

The Faculty serves both local and foreign students and professionals with programmes that are designed to ensure high academic acheivements. It ensures personal and professional advancement of participants through interactive sessions, experiential learning and independent research projects. Course components are organised to facilitate and improve the knowledge base, develop skills, transform attitudes and to experiment approaches to solve problems. KDU inaugurated its first Master s Degree programme in 2001, and since then it gradually enhanced its postgraduate programmes necessitating the provision of a separate faculty building. Accordingly, in 2015, KDU established the Faculty of Graduate Studies in a new six-storied building that includes an ultra-modern auditorium and other essential facilities to expand the scope of activities of the Faculty. Right above : The new faculty building of the Faculty of Graduate Studies Right : The Opening Ceremony of the new faculty building by HE the President Maithripala Sirisena 51 General Sir John Kotelawala

Below is the list of degree courses that are conducted by the Faculty of Graduate Studies: Doctor of Philosophy/Master of Philosophy MSc in Management MSc in Security & Strategic Studies MSc in Military Science and Technology Master of Laws MBA in Logistics Management MBA in E-Governance MSc in Electrical Engineering MSc in Electronic & Telecommunication Engineering MSc in Civil and Structural Engineering Postgraduate Diploma in Research Methods and Allied Aspects Besides the above, the FGS is commencing a full-time Masters degree course in Customs Administration in collabaration with Charles Sturt University, Australia from 2016. Left page : Opening of the new FGS building by HE the President Maithripala Sirisena Top left : Conferment of the first ever PhD at Convocation 2015. Conferred on former Commander of the Navy, Admiral JSK Colombage RSP VSV USP rcds psc Bottom left : The lobby area of the third floor Below : Classrooms at FGS 53 General Sir John Kotelawala

Located within the KDU premises, the recently opened six-storied faculty building is one of the largest graduate studies faculty buildings in Sri Lanka. The new faculty comprises of 16 fully equipped classrooms with modern audio visual facilities, a state-of-the-art auditorium with a seating capacity of 300, an examination hall which could cater for 300 students, a computer laboratory for 50 students, a modern conference room, an administrative office complex, a cafeteria and leisure areas. The unique feature of this building is that it comprises of the highest synthetic wall climbing facility in Sri Lanka with a height of 54 feet. In addition, the newly constructed FGS building also has three well-furnished suite rooms for visiting lecturers with all apartmental amenities. Left : The 54 feet high wall climbing facility at the entrance of the FGS building Top : The ultra-modern auditorium Right & below : Luxurious accommodation at FGS General Sir John Kotelawala 54

Faculty of Defence and Strategic Studies building General Sir John Kotelawala 56

Faculty of Defence and Strategic Studies The Military training programme at General Sir John Kotelawala is a compulsory component for Officer Cadets in their defence studies. It has been carefully drawn up to mould them to take up responsibilities confidently as Commissioned Officers of the Armed Forces. In the initial stages of the Academy, the military component of the degree programme was conducted under the military wing of the Academy, which was responsible for the training and grooming of all the Officer Cadets. In 2009, the military wing was developed into the Faculty of Defence Studies. With the inclusion of the Department of Strategic Studies, in 2013 it was renamed as the Faculty of Defence and Strategic Studies (FDSS). The faculty plays a vital role within the University as it is responsible for military training and grooming of the Officer Cadets, defence related research, Strategic Studies and the administration of Cadets and Day-Scholars. The faculty has two departments namely, the Department of Defence Studies and the Department of Strategic Studies. The entire student population of Officer Cadets and Day-Scholars are placed under the Department of Defence Studies. Intakes of Officer Cadets and Day-Scholars are administrated by Squadron and Troop Commanders assigned to each intake. This faculty is heavily involved in designing and conducting modules on leadership and soft skill development. Their responsibilities have increased with the enrolment of Day-Scholars, where they are entrusted to develop the same, which requires commitment and dedication by the military staff of the faculty. The faculty engages in strategic level research, which would be beneficial for policy makers. They are also actively involved in organising the annual International Research Conference, along with other important events conducted by the university. Left : Faculty of Defence and Strategic Studies at the left wing of Academic Building Right page : Students on their way to classrooms General Sir John Kotelawala 58

Department of Defence Studies The entire undergraduate population of Officer Cadets and Day-Scholars is placed under the Department of Defence Studies. In addition the Department is responsible for the military training of the Cadets. The Department of Defence Studies comprises of six squadrons, namely Gemunu, Gajaba, Vijayaba, Parakum, Mahasen and Walagamba. Each squadron is formed with officer cadets of different intakes and sub-divided into several troops for command and control purposes. A squadron commander holds the responsibility of the entire squadron while troops are governed under the supervision of troop commanders. On both pages : Officer Cadets attending lectures and participating in outdoor training Below : A saying hanging on the walls of FDSS. General Sir John Kotelawala 60

Enlistment of a new batch General Sir John Kotelawala 62

Left page : Officer Quality Test (OQT) before the enlistment of Officer Cadets Top left : Basic Training during the Intensive Orientation Course Top right : Camp tour of newly enlisted Officer Cadets Left : Newly enlisted Officer Cadets during welcome address 63 General Sir John Kotelawala

The objective of drill is to develop discipline, instinctive obedience, alertness, cooperation and the loyalty towards the Service and the country. Cadets turnout to be confident individuals who are able to execute duties collectively and individually. It also improves the skills in communication and power of command. During the first year cadets are collectively trained on drills of the Army and upon completion of the first year they are taught drills of their particular service. General Sir John Kotelawala 64

Weapon training and live-firing are essential components of military training for Officer Cadets at KDU. They are trained in handling platoon weapons, principles of basic marksmanship and theory of small arms. 65 General Sir John Kotelawala

Officer Cadets are extensively trained in leadership development. Organising and conducting of many events throughout the stay at KDU together with outdoor exercises provides them ample opportunities to gain practical experience in leadership training. Department of Strategic Studies The Department of Strategic Studies is the academic and research arm of the faculty. It functions mainly as a think-tank focusing on the field of Strategic Studies as an interdisciplinary academic area of study. It functions mainly under the guidance of the Vice Chancellor, Deputy Vice Chancellor (Defence) and a Dean. Top left : A fieldcraft demonstration during Military Training Left : Preparing orders Top right : Pistol Firing Right page : Beach March, a 13km long endurance march along the beach General Sir John Kotelawala 66

During the cadet training period at KDU there are a number of events for them to partake in, such as the Parents day, Dinner nights, Beach march, Study tours, July Ball, Colours Night and Endurance runs, etc. General Sir John Kotelawala 68

The Day-Scholars too are administrated by this faculty. The faculty provides them with an opportunity to develop their leadership skills. This is a unique feature of this university s education. The culture within KDU and the opportunity to organise many events, provides ample experience for the officer cadets to hone their leadership skills. Left page Top left : Officer Cadets during a visit to the School of Military Engineers, Embilipitiya Top right : A performance during the Parents Day Bottom left: 8 Mile Run Bottom centre : Welcoming Cadets from SLMA Bottom right : Dinner Night Right page Top left : Civil and military students during their leisure time Top right : Annual Sports Meet Right : Variety Show by Day-Scholars 69 General Sir John Kotelawala

Faculty of Medicine Established in 2009, the Faculty of Medicine (FOM), General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University is the only national military medical institution of higher education in Sri Lanka. The first batch of Military Medical Students (MMS) was enlisted to Intake 27 in 2009 and was trained upto second MBBS examination at the Faculty of Medicine, University of Ruhuna, under a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signed between the two institutions. The first two batches of military medical students were given training upto second MBBS examination at FOM Ruhuna until the infrastructure and other facilities were ready at KDU. From the third batch of MBBS students onwards, KDU commenced the conduct of the complete MBBS programme at FOM KDU with required labs and other infrastructure. Currently there are five batches following the MBBS course and the first batch of MBBS graduates graduated in 2014 with high academic achievements, completed their internships, and are currently serving in defence medical establishments. The MBBS programme offered by the faculty is available only for military cadets and foreign students on fee-levying basis. The faculty follows a traditional medical curriculum spread over five years. In addition to the fourteen subjects taught at civilian medical schools, these students are exposed to Military, Aviation, Naval, Nuclear, Trauma and Emergency Medicine as MMS are trained to serve in the tri-forces. The MBBS course is conducted by experienced academic and medical professionals. The Faculty of Medicine consists of Three academic departments, namely; Department of Preclinical Sciences Department of Paraclinical Sciences Department of Clinical Sciences Left : Faculty of Medicine Above : Signing the MoU between KDU and the University of Ruhuna on 2 nd September 2009 by Maj Gen Milinda Peiris and Prof Susirith Mendis in the presence of Mr Gotabaya Rajapaksa, Secretary Defence Right page : A view of the Faculty of Medicine from the pool side General Sir John Kotelawala 70

Department of Preclinical Sciences The Department of Preclinical Sciences has a major role in laying the foundation in moulding a medical student to a competent, skilled and compassionate medical professional. The curriculum is designed to introduce and facilitate the teaching and learning of the scientific basis of understanding in clinical sciences. The Behavioural Sciences Stream (Personal & Professional Development) runs parallel to the medical programme and is especially designed to inculcate a holistic approach to doctor-patient relationships. The academic staff has a special commitment and interest towards research and other extra-curricular activities apart from their primary responsibility of teaching and training of undergraduates. Below : A practical session at Clinical Skills Laboratory Right page Top left : A practical session at Clinical Skills Laboratory Bottom left : Undergraduates at Parasitology practical session Right : Undergraduates during a Biochemistry practical session General Sir John Kotelawala 72

Department of Paraclinical Sciences The Department of Paraclinical Sciences undertakes teaching in 3 rd MBBS Part I and II subjects. The subjects offered provide essential complementary knowledge for clinical sciences and facilitates rational decision making as a clinician and a community physician. This department is responsible for teaching the military students from 4 th semester to 7 th semester. Activities include lectures, tutorials, practical and community based teaching. Department of Clinical Sciences The Department of Clinical Sciences undertakes teaching final year subject areas of study such as Medicine, Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Paediatrics, Psychiatry and Surgery. These subjects are the cornerstones of clinical medicine for a practicing doctor. This department is responsible for teaching the military medical students from the 6 th semester to the 10 th semester. Teaching and learning activities include lectures, tutorials and clinical training. These students sit for the final MBBS examination at the end of the course. In addition to teaching activities, the Department of Clinical Sciences is involved in many projects in the areas of clinical research. Above : Winners of the Inter-University Paediatrics Quiz Competition 2015 with Vice Chancellor, Dean FDSS and Faculty members Centre right : Medical Research Laboratory Bottom right : Microbiology Laboratory Right page : Undergraduates during Dissection Session General Sir John Kotelawala 74

Faculty of Engineering The objective of the Faculty of Engineering (FOE) is to produce academically qualified officers to the Tri-Services. Today this has further expanded with the intake of civil students to produce qualified engineers to the public and private sectors of the country in addition to its original objective. The Faculty was initially housed in the Academic building. The development of the purpose-built, ultramodern seven storey eco-friendly building would allow the Faculty of Engineering to be housed within it. The Engineering degree programmes are offered for both officer cadets and civilian students. KDU has been engaged in offering degrees to foreign students of the SAARC region and it is now open for all friendly countries on fee levying basis. The Faculty offers the following Bachelor of Science (BSc) degrees with specialisation in: Above : Aeronautical Engineering Laboratory Aeronautical Engineering Aircraft Maintenance Engineering Biomedical Engineering Civil Engineering General Sir John Kotelawala 76

Electrical and Electronic Engineering Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering Marine Engineering Mechanical Engineering Mechatronic Engineering The academic programmes conducted at KDU are on a par with those of other reputed Universities. In order to conduct the academic programmes independently, KDU has its own qualified academic staff and also has the privileged of having the services of visiting lecturers / instructors from other universities as well as from the Tri-Services and the Industry. Department of Civil Engineering The Department of Civil Engineering conducts academic study programmes related to the specialisation of Civil Engineering and the degree programme is equipped with a range of comprehensive knowledge and problem solving skills for a lucrative and satisfying career in any of the diverse areas of civil engineering. In addition to the core engineering skills, the degree programme places emphasis on the development of transferable skills, such as information technology and communication skills in prospective civil engineers, which are essential for them to excel in the field of civil engineering anywhere in the world. In moulding civil engineers of the highest caliber, the department makes the maximum utilisation of the well-equipped laboratories of the university for Surveying, Soil Mechanics, Fluid Mechanics Environmental Engineering and Material Testing. Right: Phase one of the new building of the Faculty of Engineering 77 General Sir John Kotelawala

Department of Aeronautical Engineering Established in 1991, the Department of Aeronautical Engineering is the only recognised degree awarding institute in Sri Lanka for BSc in Aeronautical Engineering and BSc in Aircraft Maintenance Engineering. These degrees are accepted by the Civil Aviation Authority in Sri Lanka. Though initially catered to the requirements of the Sri Lanka Air Force, the Department opened its doors to Day-Scholars in 2012, and presently it caters to a diverse undergraduate population ranging from local and foreign cadets and day-scholars. Lectures are conducted by reputed academics. The Department facilitates industrial training at Sri Lanka Air Force and Sri Lankan Airlines. Further, practical session are organised at Engineering establishments and at the Sri Lanka Air Force. A corporate member of the Royal Aeronautical Society of UK, the Department has a laboratory which houses a sophisticated low speed wind tunnel (by Aerolab Inc), the only one of its kind in Sri Lanka. The Department also has a working model of a Bell 212 aircraft and many cut engine models and equipment for demonstration purposes. This page : Aeronautical Laboratory Right page : The low speed Wind Tunnel General Sir John Kotelawala 78

Department of Marine Engineering The Department of Marine Engineering offers a four year BSc in Marine Engineering. It commenced its degree programme in 1989 and is an ISO 9001:2008 certified department. The Marine Laboratory consists of associated components which are dedicated towards illustrating theoretical sessions for the students. It consists of Auxiliary Machinery which include pumps, Reverse Osmosis Plants and an Air Conditioning and Refrigerator Plant. The Department also has an Operational Inshore Patrol Craft for practical training. This is at the newly restored Kandawala Lake which provides undergraduates with a unique practical experience of maintenance, manoeuvrability and engine up-keeping. Industrial Training The undergraduate programme also includes a compulsory Industrial Training period of 24 weeks. Industrial Training is meant to provide hands-on technical training related to the industry, which is provided in reputed institutes in the country. This page : Equipment in the Marine Engineering Laboratory General Sir John Kotelawala 80

Department of Electrical, Electronic and Telecommunication Engineering The Department offers three degree programmes, namely; Electrical and Electronic Engineering Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering Bio-Medical Engineering In addition since 2015 it conducts an Advance Diploma in Ships System Maintenance for the Royal Navy of Oman. The Degrees offered are available for both cadets and day scholars. The undergraduates undergo industrial training at leading public and private electrical and electrical institutions in Sri Lanka. Further the undergraduates of the degree in Bio-Medical Engineering receive foreign exposure as a part of the requirement for the fulfillment of the degree. Top left : Electrical, Electronic & Telecommunication Engineering Laboratory Above : Undergraduates during a practical session 81 General Sir John Kotelawala

Department of Mechanical Engineering The department of Mechanical Engineering offers two specialisations, namely Mechanical Engineering and Mechatronic Engineering. It has been playing a dynamic role in the FoE mainly due to the presence of a highly qualified panel of lecturers with a wide range of expertise. The academic background of the faculty, their teaching experience, research capabilities and industrial exposure make a significant contribution to the overall strength of the department. The department possesses well-equipped laboratories in Thermodynamics, Applied Mechanics, Control Engineering and Material Testing. The department implements its well-designed curricula and in addition to the programme of lectures and practical sessions, the department also organises industrial visits and guest lectures providing further opportunities for enhancement and consolidation of students knowledge. General Sir John Kotelawala 82

Engineering Training Workshop The Engineering Workshop provides facilities for undergraduates to practice their engineering skills with the use of state-of-the-art equipment and machinery. Engine Bay Engine Bay provides practical knowledge regarding operation and watch keeping of marine engines and generators with resourceful professionals. Left page : Undergraduates during a practical session at the Mechanical Engineering Laboratory Top left : Marine Engine Top centre : A Lathe Machine at Marine Engineering Laboratory Top right: A Milling Machine at Marine Engineering Laboratory Right : Engine model at Marine Engineering Laboratory 83 General Sir John Kotelawala

Faculty of Law T he Faculty of Law was established in 2011 with the view of providing legal education to the Officer Cadets qualifying them to become legal officers in the Tri-Forces of Sri Lanka. Presently, the Faculty accommodates over 200 students. There are Officer Cadets and day-scholars. The Faculty confers the Bachelor of Laws degree and other postgraduate degrees. The objective of the programmes is to train Officer Cadets and non-military students to be academically and professionally qualified in the legal fields. The Faculty of Law consists of two departments, namely; Department of Civil Law Department of Military Law Furthermore, the Faculty of Law conducts the following annual workshops; Workshop on International Environmental Law with the Moragoda International Law Trust I Workshop on nternational Humanitarian Law with the International Committee and the Red Cross (ICRC) The Faculty also conducts Moot Courts for its undergraduates, enabling them to have an experience in orally presenting their stance on a legal issue against an opposing counsel. Apart from teaching the Faculty provides the following Services; Legal Aid Centre The Centre provides assistance to disadvantaged, underprivileged, and marginalised people to seek access to justice by providing free legal advice and counselling, facilitating mediation and providing legal representation to resolve their legal problems. Legal Consultancy Service KDU Legal Consultancy Service provides individuals and corporate entities with a variety of legal services, from consultation, advice to finding creative solutions to litigation for complex legal questions. It also provides efficient, innovative, practical and cost effective solutions to its clients with the aim of ensuring the receipt of consistently high quality legal advice specifically catered to the environment in which the clients operate. Top : A workshop on International Humanitarian Law General Sir John Kotelawala 84

Faculty of Management, Social Sciences & Humanities The Faculty of Management, Social Sciences and Humanities functions with three departments, namely; the Department of Management and Finance, the Department of Social Sciences and the Department of Languages. At present there are around 500 undergraduates Officer Cadets and Day-Scholars as well as postgraduate students with the faculty. The Departments of Management and Finance and the Department of Social Sciences offer the following three degree programmes: BSc in Logistic Management BSc in Management and Technical Sciences BSc in Social Sciences English is a compulsory subject for all undergraduates as they read for their degrees in the medium of English. Therefore, the Department of Languages plays a significant role at KDU by offering English for Specific Purposes (ESP) courses tailor-made for students of different Faculties of KDU. In addition, it offers English Communication Skills courses for the Faculty of Law and Faculty of Computing. Further, it offers Certificate and Diploma courses in English for serving military officers, foreign students from countries such as China, Vietnam and Oman. In 2015, it commenced an Advanced Certificate Course in English for Officers enlisted for MSc/psc programme at the Staff College and an English course for Sri Lanka Administrative Service cadets. Top left : A Social Sciences session in progress Top right : Language Laboratory Right : Chemistry Laboratory of the Management & Technical Sciences Programme 85 General Sir John Kotelawala

Faculty of Allied Health Sciences General Sir John Kotelawala 86

Far Left : Side view of the faculty building Centre : Front view of the faculty building Right Page : The entrance to the faculty 87 General Sir John Kotelawala

The Faculty of Allied Health Sciences (FAHS) is the latest addition to the developments at KDU. The main focus in establishing the Faculty was the improvement of health outcomes and to transform the healthcare delivery in Sri Lanka. The Faculty s first intake of civil students was admitted in January 2013 for its undergraduate courses. The Faculty operates under seven departments namely, the Department of Nursing & Midwifery, the Department of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy, the Department of Radiography & Radiotherapy, the Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, the Department of Pharmacy and finally the Department of Multi-Disciplinary Services. The Faculty hopes to expand its degree programmes to cover all the disciplines in health sciences - both at the undergraduate and postgraduate levels - in the near future. It also looks forward to opening its doors to overseas students to ensure an international outlook on global issues of healthcare. The Faculty conducts the following courses of study; BSc Hons in Nursing BSc Hons in Medical Laboratory Services BSc Hons in Pharmacy BSc Hons in Physiotherapy BSc Hons in Radiography BSc Hons in Radiotherapy Diploma in Operating Theatre Technology (OTT) Top left : Biochemistry Laboratory Top Right : During a practical session Right page Top left : Clinical Skills Laboratory Bottom left : Patient Relative Accommodation Top right : Undergraduates in a practical session Bottom right : During a lecture at a lecture theatre General Sir John Kotelawala 88

Entrusted with training the next generation of allied health professionals in a supportive and friendly environment, the faculty currently offers only undergraduate courses of study. Very soon, the courses offered will be expanded to cover all the disciplines in health sciences both at undergraduate and postgraduate level. The students at FAHS will have the opportunity to learn via a variety of work placements under the guidance of local as well as overseas academia in an exciting environment. The programmes are student-centred to suit the needs of students with different learning styles and to reinforce self-directed independent learning. In the curriculum priority is given to a practical approach to enable graduates to develop a holistic approach towards the delivery of healthcare. The students are exposed to a range of learning opportunities on real and on simulated settings to enhance learning under the facilitation of academia at FAHS apart from senior academics from the Faculty of Medicine, KDU and from state universities in Sri Lanka. General Sir John Kotelawala 90

The Faculty s aim is to be the best and to produce the most capable graduates who are fully committed and ready to meet challenges in the modern healthcare environment. Teaching Hospital The construction of the proposed Teaching Hospital for General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University has already commenced on a land at Werahera, in the outskirts of Colombo. Situated in a quiet place with natural tranquility, the hospital will provide care to the general public and service personnel while training both undergraduate and postgraduate military medical students and allied health staff from Sri Lanka and foreign countries. The hospital is expected to facilitate high quality research. The 704 bed hospital being built comprises of state-of-the-art facilities with cutting edge technology to provide round the clock emergency & trauma care and specialised treatment of diseases in all aspects of medicine, surgery, paediatrics, obstetrics & gynaecology. Dedicated and eminently qualified staff will be at hand to provide the best quality care to the patients. Left page Top right: A lecture session in progress Bottom left : Library at FAHS Bottom right: Cafeteria at FAHS Right page Below: Graphical view of KDU Teaching Hospital at Werahera 91 General Sir John Kotelawala

Southern Campus The second academic wing of General Sir John Kotelawala in the land of the peacock General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University, recognising the growing demand of students and academics, deemed its current capacity insufficient and thus bloomed the inspiration to broaden this network. With the opportunity that was provided to commence a University Village in Sooriyaweva, KDU accepted the challenge of becoming pioneers and establishing the Faculty of Computing and the Faculty of Built Environment and Spatial Sciences from scratch on 140 acres of land vested by the government. This decision brought about the inaugration of the a Campus in the Southern region of Sri Lanka in early 2015, which is dedicated to offering courses of study in the fields of Architecture, Quantity Surveying, Surveying Sciences and Computing. Due to the unremitting and steadfast commitment and contribution of the great minds behind the development of the Southern Campus, within barely a year of its inception, the campus now confidently provides students with sports and library facilities, computer laboratories, fully equipped architectural studios and the latest laboratory equipment that is coupled with a quality tertiary education. Left far : Dawn of a new day at Southern Campus, Suriyaweva Left : A view of the entrance to the campus 93 General Sir John Kotelawala

Top left : The inuguration of the Southern Campus by His Excellency the President Maithripala Sirisena Top right : His Excellency the President Maithripala Sirisena addressing the invitees and the Faculty Above : Group photograph with His Excellency the President Maithripala Sirisena at the centre and to his left Maj Gen Milinda Peiris - Vice Chancellor, Brig ALDM Gunasekara - Rector Southern Campus, Mr BMUD Basnayake - Secy Defence, Mr S Hettiarachci - Addl Secy, Prof (Dr) Mohan De Silva - UGC Chairman, Right of His Excellency the President: Gen R De S Daluwatte - Chancellor, Hon Ruwan Wijewardene - State Minister Defence, Gen J Jayasooriya - Chief of Defence Staff, Lt. Gen AWJC De Silva - Commander of the Army, Vice Admiral SAMJ Perera - Commander of the Navy, Air Marshal KA Gunatilleke - Commander of the Air Force, Maj Gen JR Kulathunga - DVC Defence General Sir John Kotelawala 94

Morning Physical Training 95 General Sir John Kotelawala

Located at Sooriyaweva in close proximity to the Mattala International Airport and the Port of Hambantota, the Southern Campus of General Sir John Kotelawala was initiated to provide tertiary education facilities to students of the nation, and foreign students alike. The campus is located in the midst of the Southern, Eastern and Uva Provinces. Consequently, the central location of this university proves to be a convenience to students residing in this region. Courses offered at the Southern Campus: BArch (Bachelor of Architecture) (5 years) BSc Hons (Built Environment) (4 years) BSc in Built Environment (3 years) BSc Hons (Quantity Surveying) (4 years) BSc in Quantity Surveying (3 years) BSc Hons (Surveying Sciences) (4 years) BSc in Surveying Sciences (3 years) BSc in Information Technology (4 years) BSc in Information Systems (4 years) The Southern Campus offers courses of study for both Officer Cadets and Day-Scholars, who reside and learn cordially within the campus, creating an atmosphere of mutual understanding and comradeship. The Southern Campus provides students with the opportunity to study in modern classrooms and laboratories. Top left : The FBESS Faculty office area Centre left : Officer Cadet & Day-Scholar accommodation Below : Accommodation of Officers & Lecturers Left page : Front view of the FBESS building 97 General Sir John Kotelawala

Physical training makes an individual more balanced and efficient in his/her performances and hence it is an essential component in cadet training. KDU avails the opportunity of taking part in physical training activities for its Day-Scholars too. The Day-Scholars at the Southern Campus lead a relaxed academic life engaging in sports and research work at leisure. Left page : Officer Cadets and Day-Scholars during a classroom session This page : Officer Cadets of Southern Campus during Physical Training 99 General Sir John Kotelawala

Faculty of Built Environment and Spatial Sciences The Faculty of Built Environment and Spatial Sciences (FBESS) is the newest addition to KDU and is the first faculty of the KDU Southern Campus. The faculty consists of three departments, namely the Department of Architecture, the Department of Quantity Surveying and the Department of Spatial Sciences. These departments conduct seven degree programmes for Cadets, Day- Scholars and foreign students. Furthermore, each degree programme conducted at the Southern Campus has been carefully and meticulously designed to meet both local and international professional standards. General Sir John Kotelawala 100

The Department of Architecture offers three degree programmes. The Bachelor of Architecture (BArch) degree programme is a five year full-time course, which offers two exit points: the first, after three years, where the Department offers a Bachelor of Science in Built Environment degree - BSc (BE); the second, after four years, where a Bachelor of Science Honours in Built Environment - BScHons (BE) degree is offered. On both pages: Undergraduates of Built Environment and Spatial Sciences in a surveying practical session 101 General Sir John Kotelawala

Faculty of Computing Operating from the Southern Campus of KDU, this Faculty consists of four departments, namely the Department of Computer Science, the Department of Computer Engineering, the Department of Computational Mathematics and the Department of Information Technology. These departments cater to the theoretical and practical foundations in the fields of computing, engineering of computer hardware & software, mathematical and statistical requirements and technological and social aspects of computing. Currently, the Faculty of Computing offers two degree programmes at the Southern Campus, with five others being run parallely at KDU Ratmalana. However, the vision of the university includes conducting these other degree programmes at KDU, Southern Campus in the near future with the development of the infrastructure. Degrees offered by the Faculty of Computing are as follows: BSc in Information Technology BSc in Information Systems BSc in Computer Science BSc in Computer Engineering BSc in Software Engineering Course of study to be offered in the future: BSc in Artificial Intelligence Top & Below Right : IT Classrooms Below Left : Welcome back after the industrial training General Sir John Kotelawala 102

As a defence university, KDU ensures the safety and security of both its staff and undergraduates residing within the university premises. They are given complete comfort, ranging from accommodation facilities to dining amenities and even extra-curricular activities. The Officers Mess and the Officer Cadets Mess are situated in close-proximity to the accommodation, enabling easy access to meals. The resident Day-Scholars commute within the spacious campus ground on bicycles, whilst enjoying the scenic beauty and splendour of the campus. This picturesque campus is surrounded by natural forests, scenic lakes and breathtaking horizons, including a view of the mountain ranges from the West to the East. Left: Undergraduates of the Faculty of Built Environment and Spatial Science during studies 103 General Sir John Kotelawala

Left : A night view of Southern Campus On the page : View of student accommodation area at dawn 105 General Sir John Kotelawala

The environs Even though the Southern Campus is located in the dry zone, the campus and its surroundings offer an aesthetically pleasing green ambience. Maintaining an eco-friendly presence, the campus cultivates its fruits and vegetables, allowing its current produce to be sold, generating an additional income for the campus up-keep. The farm at KDU Southern Campus produces fruits, vegetables and crop such as mangoes, bananas, oranges, maize and many others. General Sir John Kotelawala 106

University Institutions KDU-CARE and 24/7 Research Laboratory The University enhanced and encouraged the utilisation of the research capacity of its faculties with the establishment of the Institute for Combinatorial Advanced Research and Education (KDU - CARE) and the 24/7 Research Laboratory. These research facilities are equipped with modern, technologically advanced amenities to facilitate world-class research by its staff, students and researchers. Staff Development Centre Referred to as the SDC, this specialised institute of the University overlooks the development its academic staff. For this purpose it conducts an annual Certificate in Teaching in Higher Education (CTHE) which focus on grooming and inducting new academic recruits into the University system. In addition the centre also conducts a variety of workshops and dynamic training solutions. Left above & below : 24/7 research laboratory Above : Research laboratories of KDU-CARE 107 General Sir John Kotelawala

Flora & Fauna General Sir John Kotelawala 108

The main campus is set amidst 50 acres of sprawling park country in the immediate south of Colombo. It nestles amidst the Kandawala Lake to the West, the marsh lands of Aththidiya to the North and the Weras Ganga to the East. The Kandawala Lake adjoining the University is a haven for a variety of aquatic fauna and flora. This Lake-covering an area of seven acres was recently dredged and restored to its pristine glory under the Kandawala Lake Restoration Project. The objective of the project was flood retention in the locality. Simultaneously, a few novel features have been added for public recreation such as a walking path, pedal boats and aquatic sports facilities. This facelift to the lake has greatly enhanced the beauty of its surroundings. Ensuring the zero disturbance to the natural setting, utmost care was taken to protect the small islet in the lake, which was a nesting place for a several species of avifauna. Left page : Wet land in the foreground of Kandawala Walawwa Top : Water-logged Summer Hut at Kandawala Estate Right : Red-wattled Lapwing on watch at the edge of the Parade Ground

Far left & left above : The sprawling gardens of the Walawwa Far left & left below : The Officers Mess Garden On the page : Inside the KDU main campus

Sir John was very fond of the environment which is depicted in the way he maintained the sprawling lawns and gardens in the Kandawala Estate. He ensured the natural settings were preserved and its up-keep was at its finest. On the page : The Summer Hut and the surrounding beauty Right : Front Garden of Kandawala Walawwa General Sir John Kotelawala 112

The Southern Campus is surrounded by historical and cultural sites such as the Sri Skandakumara Kovil Kataragama, major wild life reserves such as Yala National Park, Kumana Bird Sanctuary, Bundala National Park and countless number of historical sites of ancient southern kingdom of Sri Lanka. Left page : Fishing boats at Urusitana Wewa, a major tank built around 3 rd Century BC Top : The original sluice gate of Urusitana Wewa Bottom left : Undergraduates during a practical session around a historical site Immediate left : The seven headed cobra which symbolises the protection of water. One of the very few masterpieces of its kind remaining today. 115 General Sir John Kotelawala

Sunset over Kandawala Lake General Sir John Kotelawala 116

View of central hills from Southern Campus at dawn General Sir John Kotelawala 118

Sports & Recreation General Sir John Kotelawala 120

General Sir John Kotelawala does not only emphasise on academic excellence, but also gives equal status to sports and other extra-curricular activities. This helps build a wholesome and complete individual. Undergraduates are able to take part in a range of sports and recreation activities Athletics Basketball Badminton Cricket Football Hockey Netball Outdoor Rowing Rugby Swimming Table Tennis Tennis Volleyball Water polo Boxing Squash Indoor Rowing Karate Chess Angampora (Indigenous Martial Art) American Football Our future leaders must be mentally and physically robust to take-up challenges Left page Top : Annual Athletics Meet Bottom left :The Vice Chancellor awarding the Best Athlete award during annual sportsmeet 2014 to O/Cdt DC Ekayanake Left Below : Leaders Trophy Volleyball 2015 Right page : F/O/Cdt N Nadheem playing a game of football 121 General Sir John Kotelawala

On both pages : Sports Activities at the University 123 General Sir John Kotelawala

Left page Top left : University Under Officer KDS Perera awarded silver medal in the shot put event at the World Cadet Games 2014 - Salinas, Ecuador Top right : Squash training at KDU Bottom left : A game of Netball Bottom right : Karate training at KDU Right page Top left : O/Cdt ANS Warunage attending the National Indoor Rowing meet held at KDU Gymnasium from 26-28 February 2015 Left centre : KDU Hockey team Bottom left : O/Cdt AAML Kaluarachchi during National Novice Boxing Championships 2014 at Sugathadasa Stadium Right : Rowing practice at Bolgoda Lake 125 General Sir John Kotelawala

If you re trying to achieve, there will be roadblocks. I ve had them; everybody has had them. But obstacles don t have to stop you. If you run into a wall, don t turn around and give up. Figure out how to climb it, go through it, or work around it. Michael Jordon Left page : Water Polo at University swimming pool Left : Women s Basketball Team in action 127 General Sir John Kotelawala

Club Activities General Sir John Kotelawala 128

The university also provides both the Officer Cadets and the Day-Scholars the opportunity to engage in club activities such as in the Air Rifle Club, Arts & Cultural Club, Bridge Club, E-Club, Eco-Club, Toastmaters Club, Chess Club, Music and Dancing Club, Photography Club, Rotaract Club and the Rowing Club. Immediate left : Members of the Rowing Club participating in a regatta in Malaysia Rest of the photographs : Various Club Activities 129 General Sir John Kotelawala

Facilities at KDU General Sir John Kotelawala 130

The University also provides a variety of facilities for its undergraduate, Officer Cadets and Day Scholar population. It has a fully equipped gym, where they can engage in physical training under the guidance of experienced physical trainers. In addition, keeping hygiene in mind, the KDU also operates its own bakery where freshly baked goods made to health and quality standards can be purchased for a nominal price. Another unique feature of the University is the Honour Shop a small grocery store operated and accounted for by undergraduates themselves. It is the one-stop-shop for all requirements from snacks to stationery from beauty products to clothes. Left page Top left : Gymnasium Bottom left : Bank of Ceylon branch at KDU Top right: Library Bottom right : Commissioning of the KDU Press by Vice Chancellor Right page Top left : Cafeteria Top right : Honour shop Bottom right : Laundry 131 General Sir John Kotelawala

As General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University is Sri Lanka s only defence university, it also takes into account the requirements of its resident Officer Cadet population. Therefore, a modern laundry facility is available for both undergraduates and the staff at the university. The University also provides dining facilities at the spacious Mess within its premises. Top left : A Mess Night at the Officer Cadet Mess Top right : University Medical Centre Bottom right : Food and Services Outlet by Kandawala Lake Right page : Places of worship at the University General Sir John Kotelawala 132

Diversity of University Community General Sir John Kotelawala 134

The foreign student community is an asset as they bring diversity to the University through their culture, languages, etc. This facilitates a harmonious environment within the University, giving the local students an international exposure. 135 General Sir John Kotelawala

On the page : Bhutani students performing an entertainment act during the Parents Day Right page : Students from Royal Oman Navy General Sir John Kotelawala 136

Annual Events Left : Annual Commemoration of General Sir John Kotelawala Above : Annual Sports Meet Right : Observing Sil on Vesak Poya Day Right page : The annual International Research Conference General Sir John Kotelawala 138

Left top : Undergraduates Mess Night Top centre : Sinhala New Year Festival Left below far : KDU Open Day Left below : KDU Alumni On the page : Convocation Dinner at Mt. Lavinia Hotel 141 General Sir John Kotelawala

On both pages: General Convocation General Sir John Kotelawala 142

KDU annual calendar is rich with many colourful events to foster relations and understanding between and among the students and staff. The Colour s Night recognises the sporting achievements of the students, thus appreciating and encouraging extracurricular activities. The University also organises study tours for the Officer Cadets to enrich their knowledge of the country. Events and functions such as the Games Night and the July Ball foster leadership skills and comradeship within the student community. Top left : Colours Night Top right : Awarding Ribbons and Insignia Right : Games Night Right page : July Ball General Sir John Kotelawala 144

www.kdu.ac.lk KDU PRESS 2015