SKILLS DEVELOPMENT SECTOR
AGENDA Skills Development : Indian Scenario Skills Development : Tamil Nadu Scenario Government Support Investment Opportunities
Skills Development Indian Scenario India has an unique demographic advantage when compared to other countries USA UK France Proportion of country's population in the age group of 15-59 by 2022 Germany China Japan Brazil 37% 8% 2% 2% 2% 39% Australia 1% India 6% 3% India has one of the youngest populations in the world with a median age of 25 65 Working age population in select countries(as % of total population) 68 72 67 66 61 64 60 59 India China US UK Japan 2010 2050 By 2020 India will have a share of about 18% of the world s skilled manpower 51
National level policy on skill development Ministry/department/ organization National skill development corporation Labor and employment HRD higher education Key schemes/ Programs/Institutions with a provision for vocational education and training program It has so far signed agreements with 59 training partners. These partners have a target to train 60.6 million people by 2022 Craftsmen training scheme: It aims to provide a supply of semiskilled labor and reduce unemployment among the educated youth. Apprenticeship scheme: It aims to provide in-house training to employees working in the company. Center of excellence scheme: The scheme discusses the facilitation of multiskilling courses in 21 industry sectors. Modular employable skills scheme: It focuses on the delivery of short-term courses of the National Council for Vocational. Vocationalization of secondary education: It has created infrastructure of 21,000 sections in 9,619 schools and a capacity of about 1 million students at the 12th level. Community polytechnic scheme: CPS acts a focal point to promote the transfer of science and technology to the rural sector. Jan Shikshan Sansthan: It has 157 vocational training centers that are run by NGOs offering more than 250 courses. Projected number of trained individuals in 2022(in million) 150 100 50
National level policy on skill development Ministry/department/organization Agriculture Textiles Key schemes/ Programs/Institutions with a provision for vocational education and training program Providing training in agriculture extension (21 training centers), training in the use of agricultural implements and machinery, soil conservation training center. Decentralized training program with 24 weavers service centers13 power loom centers and many other boards and councils. Apparel Export Promotion Council. Projected number of trained individuals in 2022(in million) 20 10 Department of Heavy Industry Counselling, retraining and redeployment of rationalized workers of CPSEs. 10 Department of Information Technology Food processing Industries DOEACC O level. CEDTI conducts courses in the field of electronics, telecommunications, IT, process control and instrumentation. Training courses are run by various research institutes such as Central Food Technology Research Institute, Paddy Processing Research Centre, PHTC, Council of Entrepreneurial Development Program (EDP) Establishment of food processing and training centers (FPTCs). 10 5
Skills Development Tamil Nadu Scenario Tamil Nadu enjoys the special advantage of demographic dividend Indicator Tamil Nadu India Population 7,21,47,030 121,01,93,422 Population Density(per 555 382 sq. km) Sex Ratio 996 940 Literacy 81 74.04 Tamil Nadu is one of the leading States in terms of demographic dividend with approximately 66% of the population lying between the age group of 15-59 years. Tamil Nadu s literacy rate is better than the national average
Tamil Nadu s Competitive Advantage Tamil Nadu has excellent education infrastructure and is the largest producer of skilled workforce in India 572 engineering colleges with an annual turnout of 182255 (in 2013-14) engineering graduates 501 Polytechnics with an annual turnout of 203200 (in 2013-14) technicians Specific training institute for the IT industry (ICTACT) Tamil Nadu Advanced Technical Training Institute Tamil Nadu Industrial Schools Association Tamil Nadu Skill Development Mission (TNSDM) 1334 Industrial training institutes & schools with an annual turnout of 174224 (in 2013-14)workers
Training wing of DET takes responsibility of producing skilled workforce in Tamil Nadu by implementing and managing various skill training programs Craftsmen Training Scheme Apprenticeship Training Scheme Industrial Schools Vocational Training improvement project(vtip) Skill Development Initiative- Modular Employable Skills (SDI- MES) Centres of Excellence Upgradation of Govt ITI's under PPP mode Skill Initiatives of TNSDM (Tamil Nadu Skill Development Mission) The main objective is to train craftsman to meet the existing and future demand of trained manpower of the industries. As per the provision of Apprentices Act 1961, the passed out trainees from Government Institutional Training Institutes/Private Industrial Training Institutes are sponsored as apprentices in Industrial establishments for a certain period. There are 987 self-financed Private Industrial Schools in Tamil Nadu. Government issues Certificate to the successful candidates of private industrial schools and provides maintenance grant to 45 industrial schools. VTIP is a training improvement project assisted by the World Bank and by the Indian government. The program was started by the World Bank in order to improve the employment outcomes of the graduates from the vocational training system. Tamil Nadu has around 22 ITI s under the VTIP program covering skill development in various sectors.domestic funding is being provided for Automobile, production and manufacturing, Fabrication sectors. Information technology SDI-MES is the Central Scheme to provide short term modular employable skill training. The State Government bear the cost of INR 500 of admission and Rs. 8-00 of assessment for the poor students. State Government shares the expenditure of upgradation of Center of Excellence with Central Government. Central Government provides interest free loan to for upgradation of ITIs through civil works, purchase of tools and equipments and recruitment of instructors. The State Government have formed the Tamil Nadu Skill Development Mission (TNSDM), which will enter into partnership with industry to identify skill gaps and design course material leading to Modular Employable Skills (MES) Certification or other industry acceptable Certification.
Tamil Nadu also has skill development training institutes across sectors in Tamil Nadu Sector Government initiatives Private initiatives Automobile and Auto components National Automotive Testing and R&D Infrastructure Project (NATRiP)- National Automotive Testing and R&D Infrastructure Project (NATRiP) at Oragadam near Chennai to create a State of the art Testing, Validation and R&D infrastructure in the country. Global Automotive Research Centre ( GARC) by NATRiP at Chennai to conduct the performance testing of full range of automobile, agriculture tractors and construction equipment vehicles. Research and development centers by Mahindra World City, Daimler, Renault Nissan, Visteon, Hyundai vehicle development, Ford technical support and Ashok Leyland Textiles Central Institute for Cotton Research (CICR), South Indian Textiles Research Association (SITRA),Sardar Vallabh bhai Patel International School of Textiles and Management. Centres of Excellence for technical textiles such as Meditech, a medical textile research centre at SITRA and Indutech in PSG College of engineering and Technology Electronic hardware Centre of excellence in Chip and electronic hardware design promoted by Anna University in collaboration with industry and government. Nanotechnology research centre in Bharatiar University in collaboration with Tamil Nadu government. Group of polytechnics and ITI s are set up around Chennai in collaboration with industry.
Tamil Nadu also has skill development training institutes across sectors in Tamil Nadu Sector Government initiatives Private initiatives Agro food processing Pharmaceutical and biotechnology IT&ITES Presence of research institutes such as Agricultural college and research institute in Madurai. Tamil Nadu agricultural university The state Government has created a Biotechnology Centre of Excellence(BCE). BCE will leverage the expertise already available at the academic institutions, and will act as a common facility between the academia and the industry A biotech research fund with a corpus of 1.66 USD billion crore to begin will be created by the government. ICT academy of Tamil Nadu whose prime focus is to improve the quality of students graduating from various institutions in Tamil Nadu, to make them industry ready and immediately employable in the ICT industry. Presence of pharmaceutical educational /research training institutes such as Maharaja college of Pharmacy, JSS college of Pharmacy,RVS college of Pharmaceutical sciences Presence of contract research organizations such as Klintra, Max Neeman international, Ockham, Clinfo Source
Tamil Nadu also has skill development training institutes across sectors in Tamil Nadu Sector Government initiatives Private initiatives Leather Chemicals Media and Entertainment Central Leather Research Institute, Chennai Central Footwear Training Institute, Chennai Footwear Design Development Institute, Sriperumbudur Central Institute of Plastic Engineering and Technology, Chennai Central Electrochemical Research Institute, Karaikudi National Film Development Corporation Dr. MGR Film Institute
Future manpower requirement in the State Future manpower requirement across sectors Transport & Logistics Healthcare Electronic Hardware Leather Education Food Processing Healthcare BFSI IT&ITES Chemicals and Pharma Textiles Automobiles 105 95 108 103 16 10 85 67 71 97 101 77 108 103 230 172 174 235 176 246 419 290 181 133 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 The highest growth in manpower requirement is anticipated in the textile and automobile sectors, attributed to their robust growth Growth in the Chemicals and Pharma is expected due to the upcoming PCPIR along Cuddalore Nagapattinam Districts Growth in manpower in the industries such as IT&ITES and BFSI is due to high expected growth in the service sector. Manpower requirement between 2017-22(in 000s) Mapower requirement between 2012-17(in 000s)
Skills development has been identified as a priority activity under the Vision 2023 framework. Investments planned by the State to create a globally competitive workforce Investments USD Million School and higher education 4500 Large scale skill development programme to improve employability 1000 Enhancing employability skills of engineering students 1000 Employability programme for skilled workforce-arts and science 600 CoE in Auto and Automotive technology 83 CoE in Non Communicable Disease 83 CoE in Nanotechnology 83 CoE in Agriculture Practices 67 CoE in Solar and Clean Energy Technology 67 CoE in Biotechnology 67 Trade specialization centre 58 CoE in Water Management 58 CoE in Construction Engineering 42 CoE in Aerospace 42 CoE in Basic Sciences 25 CoE in Social Sciences 25 Entrepreneurship development centre for SME in Madurai, Coimbatore and Chennai 8 Vision 2023 aims to achieve universal secondary education and more than 50% enrolment in higher education (comprising of vocational and college education). to confer basic skills to the persons at the bottom of the pyramid, numbering approximately 10 million as on date and increasing by about 0.8 million each year for the next 11 years to confer re-skilling (upgrading of skills) about 5 million people who are already in the workforce. Others 7
Sectors for investments Skill Development Aerospace & Defence related manufacturing Pharmaceuticals & Biotechnology Renewable energy Auto & engineering Specialty & fine chemicals Public private partnership (PPP) models IT/ITES New varieties of fibers & yarn Energy efficiency
Additional Chief Secretary - Government of Tamil Nadu Industries Department Phone: 91-44-25671383 Fax: 91-44-25670822 Email: indsec@tn.gov.in, jsindgim@tn.gov.in Nodal agency Tamil Nadu Industrial Guidance and Export Promotion Bureau 19-A, Rukmini Lakshmipathy Road, Egmore, Chennai-600 008 Phone: 91-44-2855 3118 Email: directorguidance@gmail.com Visit us at www.tamilnadugim.com