Employment Projections to Florida Workforce Estimating Conference

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Employment Projections to 2021 Florida Workforce Estimating Conference Bureau of Labor Market Statistics September 6, 2013 Tallahassee, FL

Employment Projections -- Background Employment forecast covers the period 2013-2021 Independent variables included national and Florida industry employment, population, personal income, unemployment rates, and housing starts Staffing patterns derived from the 2012 annual occupational survey, with over 56,000 employer responses representing more than 4.1 million workers, were used to produce the occupational projections 1

Employment Projections -- Assumptions Florida population growth will be slower and is not forecast to return to pre-recession rates in the forecast period Long-term job growth is expected to be moderate due to: A modest recovery at the state and national levels Continuing global financial and economic uncertainties The unemployment rate is forecast to decline to 5.03 percent by 2021 2

Industry Employment Demand to 2021 Highlights Florida is projected to gain more than one million new jobs between 2013 and 2021 (1.55% annual growth) The projected employment in 2021 is 9.3 million jobs Nearly 53 percent in this forecast will be the regaining of jobs lost during the recent economic downturn All major industry sectors will see employment gains, except information and natural resources and mining; however, only 6 of the 12 major industry sectors are projected to exceed their pre-recession employment peak Some industries hardest hit by job losses between 2007 and 2013 will experience more job gains over the long term and they will have above average growth rates as they regain some jobs from their lowest employment levels in a decade 3

Employment Forecast by Major Industry Sector Ranked by Annual Employment Level Change Industry Employment Annual Change 2013 2021 Level Percent Total, All Industries 8,297,915 9,328,564 128,831 1.6 Education and Health Services 1,140,223 1,380,390 30,021 2.6 Professional and Business Services 1,110,201 1,300,311 23,764 2.1 Trade, Transportation, and Utilities 1,559,799 1,709,957 18,770 1.2 Leisure and Hospitality 1,020,777 1,141,555 15,097 1.5 Construction 358,262 463,703 13,180 3.7 Government 1,071,982 1,162,977 11,374 1.1 Financial Activities 509,815 559,127 6,164 1.2 Self-Employed and Unpaid Family Workers 675,684 722,227 5,818 0.9 Other Services (Except Government) 314,044 347,498 4,182 1.3 Manufacturing 317,811 324,643 854 0.3 Information 132,735 131,871-108 -0.1 Natural Resources and Mining 86,582 84,305-285 -0.3 4

Employment Growth by Major Industry Sector Education and Health Services 240,167 21.1 Professional and Business Services 190,110 17.1 Trade, Transportation, and Utilities 150,158 9.6 Leisure and Hospitality 120,778 11.8 Construction 105,441 29.4 Government 90,995 8.5 Financial Activities 49,312 9.7 Self-Employed and Unpaid Family 46,543 6.9 Other Services (Except Government) 33,454 10.7 Manufacturing 6,832 2.2 Information -864 Level Change -0.7 Percent Change Natural Resources and Mining -2,277-2.6-5,000 45,000 95,000 145,000 195,000-5.0 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 5

Employment Change by Major Industry Sector Projected Recovery and Growth 2013-2021 Education and Health Services 240,167 Professional and Business Services 190,110 Trade, Transportation, and Utilities 150,158 Leisure and Hospitality Construction Government 90,995 105,441 120,778 Financial Activities Self-Employed and Unpaid Family Other Services (Except Government) 33,454 49,312 46,543 Manufacturing Information Natural Resources and Mining 6,832-864 -2,277 Recovery of Jobs Lost 2007-2013 Growth Beyond Recovery 6

Employment (thousands) Education and Health Services Is Projected to Gain the Most Jobs 1,600.0 1,400.0 Projected, 2021 1,200.0 2013 1,000.0 800.0 600.0 400.0 200.0 0.0 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 7

Employment (thousands) Construction Is Projected to Grow Fastest Employment is not Projected to Reach Its Pre-Recession Peak 700.0 600.0 500.0 Projected, 2021 400.0 2013 300.0 200.0 100.0 0.0 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 8

Detailed Industries Gaining the Most New Jobs Ranked by Annual Employment Level Change Industry Employment Annual Change 2013 2021 Level Percent Ambulatory Health Care Services 419,731 533,213 14,185 3.4 Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services 465,524 564,799 12,409 2.7 Local Government, Including Education and Hospitals 731,231 816,423 10,649 1.5 Food Services and Drinking Places 656,465 739,269 10,351 1.6 Administrative and Support Services 541,448 622,667 10,152 1.9 Specialty Trade Contractors 238,367 309,250 8,860 3.7 Self-Employed and Unpaid Family Workers 675,684 722,227 5,818 0.9 Nursing and Residential Care Facilities 182,910 224,116 5,151 2.8 Hospitals (Private) 269,297 302,574 4,160 1.5 Educational Services (Private) 153,869 183,526 3,707 2.4 9

Fastest-Growing Detailed Industries* Ranked by Average Annual Employment Growth Rate Industry Employment Annual Change 2013 2021 Level Percent Specialty Trade Contractors 238,367 309,250 8,860 3.7 Construction of Buildings 73,835 95,518 2,710 3.7 Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction 46,060 58,935 1,609 3.5 Ambulatory Health Care Services 419,731 533,213 14,185 3.4 Nursing and Residential Care Facilities 182,910 224,116 5,151 2.8 Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services 465,524 564,799 12,409 2.7 Social Assistance 114,416 136,961 2,818 2.5 Educational Services (Private) 153,869 183,526 3,707 2.4 Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing 15,840 18,716 360 2.3 Wood Product Manufacturing 9,167 10,817 206 2.2 *includes industries with a minimum of 3,500 jobs in 2013 10

Projections by Occupational Group All occupational groups are projected to gain jobs between 2013 and 2021, except farming, fishing, and forestry Five occupational groups (clerical, sales, healthcare professional, foodservice, and construction) will account for 50 percent of new jobs Clerical, sales, and healthcare professional occupations will gain the most new jobs Healthcare support, construction, and healthcare professional occupations will grow the fastest 11

Employment Forecast by Major Occupational Group Ranked by Employment Level Change Employment 2013-21 Change Occupational Group 2013 2021 Level Percent Total, All Occupations 8,297,915 9,328,564 1,030,649 12.42 Office and Administrative Support 1,407,319 1,540,308 132,989 9.45 Sales and Related 1,121,934 1,237,095 115,161 10.26 Healthcare Practitioners and Technical 492,044 589,234 97,190 19.75 Food Preparation and Serving Related 800,868 897,415 96,547 12.06 Construction and Extraction 340,462 412,628 72,166 21.20 Business and Financial Operations 424,489 491,141 66,652 15.70 Education, Training, and Library 428,680 493,473 64,793 15.11 Healthcare Support 230,511 281,550 51,039 22.14 Installation, Maintenance, and Repair 343,163 387,924 44,761 13.04 Transportation and Material Moving 455,212 497,685 42,473 9.33 Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance 350,963 393,365 42,402 12.08 Personal Care and Service 266,811 307,346 40,535 15.19 Management 373,251 403,924 30,673 8.22 Computer and Mathematical 177,555 207,133 29,578 16.66 Protective Service 222,884 244,966 22,082 9.91 Production 296,939 315,234 18,295 6.16 Community and Social Services 113,554 131,200 17,646 15.54 Legal 94,323 108,655 14,332 15.19 Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media 141,360 154,837 13,477 9.53 Architecture and Engineering 104,225 116,160 11,935 11.45 Life, Physical, and Social Science 43,620 50,184 6,564 15.05 Farming, Fishing, and Forestry 67,748 67,107 (641) -0.95 12

Employment Change by Major Occupational Group Office and Administrative Support Sales and Related Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Food Preparation and Serving Related Construction and Extraction Business and Financial Operations Education, Training, and Library Healthcare Support Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Transportation and Material Moving Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Personal Care and Service Management Computer and Mathematical Protective Service Production Community and Social Services Legal Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Architecture and Engineering Life, Physical, and Social Science Farming, Fishing, and Forestry -641 6,564 17,646 14,332 13,477 11,935 29,578 22,082 18,295 30,673 44,761 42,473 42,402 40,535 51,039 66,652 64,793 72,166 132,989 115,161 97,190 96,547 Recovery of Jobs Lost, 2007-2013 Growth Beyond Recovery 13

Florida Job Openings to 2021 Openings include: Newly created jobs due to industry growth Vacancies due to workers changing occupations, retiring, or leaving the workforce Openings do not include moving from one employer to another within the same occupation There are 2,651,872 projected total job openings, cumulative for the period 2013-2021: 1,607,420 openings due to replacement needs (Baby Boomers retiring) 1,044,452 openings due to industry growth Of the 2,651,872 projected total job openings: 2,294,339 (86 percent) will require an Associate degree or less 252,983 (10 percent) will require a Bachelor s degree 104,550 (4 percent) will require a Master s degree or higher 14

Projected Job Openings by Major Occupational Group Sales and Related Office and Administrative Support Food Preparation and Serving Related Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Education, Training, and Library Transportation and Material Moving Business and Financial Operations Construction and Extraction Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Personal Care and Service Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Management Healthcare Support Production Protective Service Computer and Mathematical Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Community and Social Services Architecture and Engineering Legal Life, Physical, and Social Science Farming, Fishing, and Forestry 16,897 16,575 36,471 29,817 27,056 55,682 43,028 76,928 68,741 65,136 105,343 101,783 92,545 89,495 135,765 135,205 134,308 129,242 172,879 from Growth 339,592 from Replacement Needs 389,804 389,580 Job openings from growth in healthcare practitioners, healthcare support, construction, computer and mathematical, and legal occupations will exceed job openings from replacement needs - 50,000 100,000 150,000 200,000 250,000 300,000 350,000 400,000 450,000 15

Occupational Employment Projections to 2021 Of the top 10 occupations expected to gain the most new jobs, most are among the largest occupations in the state; have widespread demand within numerous industries; involve considerable part-time work; and have minimal requirements for entry All 10 occupations expected to gain the most jobs are in service industries Workers in the postal service, publishing, and farming are among the top 10 declining occupations 16

Occupations Gaining the Most New Jobs AVERAGE FL DOE EMPLOYMENT ANNUAL CHANGE HOURLY TRAINING RANK OCCUPATIONAL TITLE 2013 2021 LEVEL PERCENT WAGE CODE 1 Retail Salespersons 331,438 375,910 5,559 1.68 11.81 High School 2 Registered Nurses 169,380 202,635 4,157 2.45 30.28 Associate 3 Customer Service Representatives 190,248 213,917 2,959 1.56 14.21 PSAV 4 Food Prep. & Serving Workers, incl. Fast Food 183,508 206,555 2,881 1.57 8.87 Less than H.S. 5 Waiters and Waitresses 193,583 215,839 2,782 1.44 10.03 Less than H.S. 6 Office Clerks, General 147,743 169,007 2,658 1.80 13.22 High School 7 Nursing Assistants 88,258 106,266 2,251 2.55 11.72 PSAV 8 Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers 96,958 114,575 2,202 2.27 11.26 Less than H.S. 9 Cashiers 210,410 225,838 1,928 0.92 9.34 High School 10 Receptionists and Information Clerks 77,264 92,500 1,904 2.47 12.72 High School H.S. High School PSAV Postsecondary Adult Vocational Certificate 17

Occupations with the Largest Projected Employment Declines AVERAGE FL DOE EMPLOYMENT ANNUAL CHANGE HOURLY TRAINING RANK OCCUPATIONAL TITLE 2013 2021 LEVEL PERCENT WAGE CODE 1 Postal Service Mail Sorters and Processors 6,721 4,140-2,581-38.40 24.78 High School 2 Postal Service Clerks 3,642 2,243-1,399-38.41 25.06 High School 3 Switchboard Operators, incl. Answering Svc 7,055 5,780-1,275-18.07 12.08 High School 4 Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Ag. Managers 47,806 46,651-1,155-2.42 33.34 Associate 5 Postal Service Mail Carriers 16,808 15,794-1,014-6.03 25.84 High School 6 Data Entry Keyers 19,861 19,134-727 -3.66 13.30 High School 7 Farmworkers & Laborers, Crop and Nursery 49,085 48,429-656 -1.34 9.46 Less than H.S. 8 Editors 4,315 3,912-403 -9.34 33.24 Bachelor s 9 Reporters and Correspondents 2,756 2,378-378 -13.72 22.22 Bachelor s 10 Prepress Technicians and Workers 1,955 1,578-377 -19.28 15.78 PSAV H.S. High School PSAV Postsecondary Adult Vocational Certificate 18

Occupations with the Most Projected Openings All Training Levels Average Annual Wage FL DOE Training Code Retail Salespersons 123,284 Waiters and Waitresses 100,784 Cashiers 97,267 Customer Service Representatives 66,525 Combined Food Preparation and Serving Workers, Including 65,794 Registered Nurses 56,799 Office Clerks, General 41,935 Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand 38,438 from Growth from Replacement Needs Receptionists and Information Clerks 34,178 Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers 31,207 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Retail Sales Workers 29,279 Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners 29,113 Secretaries, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive 28,974 Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except 28,160 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Office and Administrative 26,962 H.S. High School Less H.S. Less than High School PSAV Post Secondary Adult Vocational Certificate Assoc. Associate Degree $24,549 H.S. $20,878 Less H.S. $19,414 Less H.S. $29,555 PSAV $18,441 Less H.S. $62,993 Assoc. $27,515 H.S. $25,309 Less H.S. $26,444 H.S. $23,434 Less H.S. $42,558 H.S. $21,555 Less H.S. $30,991 PSAV $59,216 PSAV $50,862 Assoc. 19

Florida statewide APG = 1.55% Home Health Aides Fastest-Growing Occupations* All Training Levels Personal and Home Care Aides Cement Masons and Concrete Finishers Veterinary Technologists and Technicians Diagnostic Medical Sonographers Cost Estimators Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Physical Therapist Assistants Nonfarm Animal Caretakers Medical Secretaries Logisticians Nurse Practitioners Dental Hygienists Meeting and Convention Planners *This table includes occupations with a minimum of 4,000 jobs in 2013 Annual Percent Growth Average Annual Wage H.S. High School Less H.S. Less than High School PSAV Post Secondary Adult Vocational Certificate Assoc. Associate Degree Bach. Bachelor s Degree Master s + Master s Degree or Higher 3.65 3.60 3.54 3.52 3.46 3.39 3.26 4.17 4.12 4.07 4.06 3.96 3.94 4.66 5.05 FL DOE Training Code $21,892 PSAV $20,971 PSAV $31,293 PSAV $29,000 Assoc. $59,906 PSAV $58,852 Assoc. $58,919 Bach. $41,816 PSAV $58,233 Assoc. $22,417 Less H.S. $30,270 PSAV $69,697 Bach. $88,548 Master's + $60,416 Assoc. $49,324 Assoc. 20

Wages by Training Level Florida 2013 Average Annual Entry Annual Training Level Wage Wage Total, All Education Levels $42,041 $27,939 Master's or Higher $100,465 $58,461 Bachelor's $69,453 $43,117 Associate $63,329 $40,567 Post Sec. Adult Voc. Certificate $38,009 $25,380 High School $28,315 $20,035 Less Than High School $21,914 $17,474 21

Occupations with the Most Projected Openings Associate, PSAV, High School, and Lower Education Level Average Annual Wage FL DOE Training Code Retail Salespersons Waiters and Waitresses Cashiers Customer Service Representatives Combined Food Preparation and Serving Workers, Including Registered Nurses Office Clerks, General Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand Receptionists and Information Clerks Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Retail Sales Workers Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners Secretaries, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Office and Administrative 123,284 100,784 97,267 66,525 65,794 56,799 41,935 from Growth 38,438 from Replacement Needs 34,178 31,207 29,279 29,113 28,974 28,160 26,962 $24,549 H.S. $20,878 Less H.S. $19,414 Less H.S. $29,555 PSAV $18,441 Less H.S. $62,993 Assoc. $27,515 H.S. $25,309 Less H.S. $26,444 H.S. $23,434 Less H.S. $42,558 H.S. $21,555 Less H.S. $30,991 PSAV $59,216 PSAV $50,862 Assoc. H.S. High School Less H.S. Less than High School PSAV Post Secondary Adult Vocational Certificate Assoc. Associate Degree 22

Fastest-Growing Occupations* Associate, PSAV, High School, and Lower Education Level Annual Percent Growth Florida statewide APG = 1.55% Home Health Aides 5.05 Personal and Home Care Aides 4.66 Cement Masons and Concrete Finishers 4.17 Veterinary Technologists and Technicians 4.12 Diagnostic Medical Sonographers 4.07 Cost Estimators 4.06 Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and 3.94 Physical Therapist Assistants 3.65 Nonfarm Animal Caretakers 3.60 Medical Secretaries 3.54 Dental Hygienists 3.39 Meeting and Convention Planners 3.26 Security and Fire Alarm Systems Installers 3.25 Helpers--Electricians 3.13 Drywall and Ceiling Tile Installers 3.03 *This table includes occupations with a minimum of 4,000 jobs in 2013 H.S. High School Less H.S. Less than High School PSAV Post Secondary Adult Vocational Certificate Assoc. Associate Degree Average Annual Wage $21,892 $20,971 $31,293 $29,000 $59,906 $58,852 $41,816 $58,233 $22,417 $30,270 $60,416 $49,324 $37,287 $25,842 $34,206 FL DOE Training Code PSAV PSAV PSAV Assoc. PSAV Assoc. PSAV Assoc. Less H.S. PSAV Assoc. Assoc. PSAV Less H.S. PSAV 23

Highest-Paying Occupations Associate, PSAV, High School, and Lower Education Level Florida 2013 Average Annual Occupational Title Wage 1. Airline Pilots, Copilots, and Flight Engineers $131,336 2. Air Traffic Controllers $120,771 3. Compensation and Benefits Managers $114,045 4. General and Operations Managers $113,583 5. Purchasing Managers $111,713 6. Training and Development Managers $103,828 7. Industrial Production Managers $103,488 8. Administrative Services Managers $101,903 9. Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers $93,982 10. Transportation Inspectors $92,288 24

Occupations with the Most Projected Openings Bachelor s Degree Level Accountants and Auditors Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education 24,327 26,377 Average Annual Wage $ 67,124 $ 49,865 Management Analysts Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Vocational Education Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Vocational Education 10,395 12,607 15,195 $ 77,532 $ 52,088 $ 49,968 Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists 7,838 $ 58,919 Securities, Commodities, and Financial Services Sales Agents Sales Managers Personal Financial Advisors 6,443 4,961 4,868 from Growth from Replacement Needs $ 90,982 $129,978 $ 82,634 Civil Engineers 4,812 $ 84,521 Chief Executives 4,487 $198,372 Financial Managers 4,286 $126,846 Training and Development Specialists 4,237 $ 55,421 Software Developers, Systems Software 4,131 $ 93,250 Public Relations Specialists 3,981 $ 60,580 25

Fastest-Growing Occupations* Bachelor s Degree Level Florida statewide APG = 1.55% Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists Logisticians Physician Assistants Software Developers, Systems Software Personal Financial Advisors Training and Development Specialists Special Education Teachers, Kindergarten and Elementary School Management Analysts Medical and Health Services Managers Kindergarten Teachers, Except Special Education Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Vocational Education Civil Engineers Business Teachers, Postsecondary Computer Network Architects Annual Percent Growth 3.13 2.95 2.85 2.65 2.60 2.37 2.30 2.30 2.25 2.25 2.24 2.22 2.21 3.52 3.96 Average Annual Wage $58,919 $69,697 $97,525 $93,250 $82,634 $55,421 $51,184 $77,532 $106,186 $48,613 $49,865 $49,968 $84,521 $88,908 $70,593 *This table includes occupations with a minimum of 4,000 jobs in 2013 26

Highest-Paying Occupations Bachelor s Degree Level Florida 2013 Average Annual Occupational Title Wage 1. Chief Executives $198,372 2. Computer and Information Systems Managers $132,983 3. Sales Managers $129,978 4. Financial Managers $126,846 5. Engineering Managers $119,423 6. Marketing Managers $116,658 7. Sales Engineers $116,650 8. Broadcast News Analysts $114,552 9. Natural Sciences Managers $110,588 10. Public Relations Managers $110,207 27

Occupations with the Most Projected Openings Master s or Higher Degree Level Average Annual Wage Lawyers 15,477 $123,241 Pharmacists 6,634 $115,819 Physical Therapists 4,510 $ 84,386 Family and General Practitioners 3,743 $194,581 Educational, Vocational, and School Counselors 3,670 $ 55,650 Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary 3,436 $ 94,531 Dentists, General 3,180 $152,899 Instructional Coordinators 3,133 $ 55,740 Child, Family, and School Social Workers 2,951 $ 42,148 Medical and Public Health Social Workers Occupational Therapists Nurse Practitioners 2,947 2,657 2,581 from Growth from Replacement Needs $ 46,122 $ 81,118 $ 88,548 Speech-Language Pathologists 2,360 $ 71,992 Operations Research Analysts 2,301 $ 57,295 Mental Health Counselors 2,149 $ 42,617 28

Florida statewide APG = 1.55% Fastest-Growing Occupations* Master s or Higher Degree Level Nurse Practitioners Physical Therapists Medical and Public Health Social Workers Occupational Therapists Annual Percent Growth 3.22 3.17 3.17 3.46 Average Annual Wage $ 88,548 $ 84,386 $ 46,122 $ 81,118 Internists, General 2.84 $222,178 Mental Health Counselors Architects, Except Landscape and Naval Family and General Practitioners Speech-Language Pathologists Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary 2.15 Instructional Coordinators 2.15 Educational, Vocational, and School Counselors 2.09 Clinical, Counseling, and School Psychologists 1.98 Dentists, General 1.97 Pharmacists 1.93 *This table includes occupations with a minimum of 4,000 jobs in 2013 2.66 2.62 2.57 2.39 $ 42,617 $ 79,263 $194,581 $ 71,992 $ 94,531 $ 55,740 $ 55,650 $ 69,630 $152,899 $115,819 29

Highest-Paying Occupations Master s or Higher Degree Level Florida 2013 Average Annual Occupational Title Wage 1. Anesthesiologists $262,547 2. Surgeons $235,316 3. Obstetricians and Gynecologists $226,683 4. Internists, General $222,178 5. Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons $201,690 6. Family and General Practitioners $194,581 7. Psychiatrists $186,408 8. Prosthodontists $175,239 9. Pediatricians, General $169,102 10. Orthodontists $166,044 30

Number of Jobs by Educational Requirement by Industry Florida 2013 Education and Health Services Trade, Transportation, and Utilities Professional and Business Services Leisure and Hospitality Self-Employed and Unpaid Family Workers Government Financial Activities Construction Other Services Manufacturing Information Natural Resources and Mining 0 400,000 800,000 1,200,000 1,600,000 Less than High School High School Post Sec. Adult Voc. Cert. Associate Degree Bachelor's Master's or Higher 31

Jobs Requiring a Bachelor s Degree by Industry Florida 2013 Close to 40 percent of all jobs requiring a Bachelor s degree are in education and health services Trade, Transportation, and Utilities 4.3% Education and Health Services 39.1% Natural Resources and Mining 0.2% Professional and Business Services 14.7% Leisure and Hospitality 0.3% Self-Employed and Unpaid Family Workers 11.4% Government 7.7% Financial Activities 0.8% Construction 0.1% Information 0.1% Manufacturing 0.2% Other Services 0.3% 32

Jobs Requiring a PSAV or an Associate Degree by Industry Florida 2013 More than 18 percent of all jobs requiring a PSAV or an Associate degree are in education and health services Professional and Business Services Trade, 12.7% Transportation, and Utilities 17.5% Leisure and Hospitality 6.8% Self-Employed and Unpaid Family Workers 9.8% Government 8.7% Financial Activities 8.4% Construction 6.7% Education and Health Services 18.2% Natural Resources and Mining 0.4% Information 1.9% Manufacturing 4.2% Other Services 4.4% 33

Jobs Requiring a Master s or Higher Degree by Industry Florida 2013 60 percent of all jobs requiring a Master s degree or higher are in education and health services Education and Health Services 60.0% Natural Resources and Mining 0.0% Information 0.1% Manufacturing 0.2% Other Services 0.3% Construction 0.1% Trade, Transportation, and Utilities 4.3% Professional and Business Services 14.7% Leisure and Hospitality 0.3% Self-Employed and Unpaid Family Workers 11.4% Government 7.7% Financial Activities 0.8% 34

Employment by Training Level Florida 2013 vs. 2021 The proportion of jobs requiring a high school diploma will decrease slightly, while the proportion of new jobs requiring a Bachelor s degree or higher will increase slightly between 2013 and 2021 High School 18.88% 2013 Less Than High School 17.72% Associate Degree 13.96% High School 18.42% 2021 Less Than High School 17.57% Associate Degree 14.10% PSAV 36.18% Bachelor's 9.56% Master's or Higher 3.71% PSAV 36.28% Master's or Higher 3.89% Bachelor's 9.73% PSAV = Postsecondary Adult Vocational Certificate 35

New Jobs by Training Level Employment Level Change Occupations requiring PSAV will gain the most new jobs PSAV 382,174 Less than High School 169,007 High School 151,813 Associate Degree 157,372 Bachelor's 115,062 Master's or Higher 53,182 PSAV = Postsecondary Adult Vocational Certificate 0 50,000 100,000 150,000 200,000 250,000 300,000 350,000 400,000 36

New Jobs by Training Level Percent Change Occupations requiring the most training are projected to grow the fastest Master's or Higher 17.94% Bachelor's 14.51% Associate Degree 13.59% PSAV 12.73% Less Than High School 11.49% Total, All Levels 11.24% High School 9.69% 0.00% 5.00% 10.00% 15.00% 20.00% PSAV = Postsecondary Adult Vocational Certificate 37

Contact Information Florida Department of Economic Opportunity Bureau of Labor Market Statistics Caldwell Building MSC G-020 107 E. Madison Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-4111 Phone (850) 245-7267 Steven Kropp Economic Consultant, Employment Projections & Occupational Statistics steven.kropp@deo.myflorida.com www.floridajobs.org/lmsc www.floridawages.com http://www.whatpeopleareasking.com/index.shtm 38