List of tables I. World trade developments 1. Overview Table I.1 Growth in the volume of world merchandise exports and production, 2005-2012 19 Table I.2 Growth in the volume of world merchandise trade by selected region and economy, 2005-2012 19 2. Trade by region Table I.3 World merchandise trade and trade in commercial services by region and selected economy, 2005-2012 20 Table I.4 Intra- and inter-regional merchandise trade, 2012 21 Table I.5 World merchandise exports by region and selected economy, 1948, 1953, 1963, 1973, 1983, 1993, 2003 and 2012 22 Table I.6 World merchandise imports by region and selected economy, 1948, 1953, 1963, 1973, 1983, 1993, 2003 and 2012 23 3. Leading traders Table I.7 Leading exporters and importers in world merchandise trade, 2012 24 Table I.8 Leading exporters and importers in world merchandise trade (excluding intra-eu (27) trade), 2012 25 Table I.9 Leading exporters and importers in world trade in commercial services, 2012 26 Table I.10 Leading exporters and importers in world trade in commercial services (excluding intra-eu (27) trade), 2012 27 4. Bilateral trade of leading traders Table I.11 Merchandise trade of Canada by origin and destination, 2012 28 Table I.12 Merchandise trade of the United States by origin and destination, 2012 29 Table I.13 Merchandise trade of the European Union (27) by origin and destination, 2012 30 Table I.14 Merchandise trade of Japan by origin and destination, 2012 31 Table I.15 Trade in commercial services of selected economies by origin and destination, 2011 32 5. Regional trade agreements Table I.16 Merchandise trade of NAFTA countries by major product group and by origin/destination, 2012 35 Table I.17 Merchandise trade of MERCOSUR countries by major product group and by origin/destination, 2012 36 Table I.18 Merchandise trade of Andean Community countries by major product group and by origin/destination, 2012 37 Table I.19 Merchandise trade of ASEAN countries by major product group and by origin/destination, 2012 38 6. Least-developed countries Table I.20 Ratio of exports of goods and commercial services to GDP of the least-developed countries, 2012 39 Table I.21 Merchandise exports and imports of least-developed countries, 2012 40 Table I.22 Imports of agricultural products, fuels and manufactures of the European Union (27), Asia and North America from the least-developed countries, 2012 41 Table I.23 Exports of commercial services of the least-developed countries by category, 2012 42 7. Foreign affiliates statistics Table I.24 Sales by affiliates of foreign companies - resident affiliates primarily engaged in services activities (inward FATS), 2005-2010 43 Table I.25 Sales by foreign affiliates of resident companies - affiliates located abroad primarily engaged in services activities (outward FATS), 2007-2010 44 Table I.26 Services supplied by United States affiliates established abroad (outward FATS) and by foreign affiliates in the United States (inward FATS) by economy of affiliate, 2010 45 18
1. Overview Table I.1 Growth in the volume of world merchandise exports and production, 2005-2012 ( ) 2005-12 2010 2011 2012 World merchandise exports 3.5 14.0 5.5 2.5 Agricultural products 4.0 7.5 6.0 2.0 Fuels and mining products 2.0 5.5 2.5 2.5 Manufactures 4.0 18.0 7.0 2.5 World merchandise production 2.0 6.5 2.5 2.0 Agriculture 2.0 0.0 2.0 1.5 Mining 1.0 2.0 1.5 3.0 Manufacturing 2.5 9.0 3.0 2.0 World GDP 2.0 4.0 2.5 2.0 Note : See the Metadata for the estimation of world aggregates of merchandise exports, production and GDP. I WORLD TRADE DEVELOPMENTS Table I.2 Growth in the volume of world merchandise trade by selected region and economy, 2005-2012 ( ) Exports Imports 2005-12 2011 2012 2005-12 2011 2012 3.5 5.5 2.5 World 3.5 5.0 2.0 3.5 6.5 4.5 North America 1.5 4.5 3.0-0.5 6.5 3.0 Canada 2.0 6.0 1.5 4.5 4.5 8.5 Mexico 4.5 6.5 7.5 4.5 7.0 4.0 United States 0.5 4.0 3.0 1.5 7.0 0.5 South and Central America 8.5 13.0 2.5 2.0 5.5 1.0 Europe 1.0 3.0-2.0 2.0 5.5 0.5 European Union (27) 0.5 2.5-2.0-1.0-3.5 1.0 Norway 3.0 4.5-0.5 2.5 8.0 0.5 Switzerland 2.0 2.5-1.5 3.0 2.0 1.5 Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 8.5 17.0 6.5 7.0 6.5 2.5 Asia 6.0 6.5 3.5 3.0 0.5 2.5 Australia 5.5 7.0 5.0 11.0 9.0 6.0 China 10.0 9.0 3.5-1.0 7.0 29.0 Hong Kong, China 5.0 7.0 3.0 10.5 15.0-0.5 India 13.5 9.5 7.0 2.5-0.5-1.0 Japan 1.0 4.0 3.5 4.5 7.5 1.0 Six East Asian traders a 3.0 4.0 2.0 a Hong Kong, China; Malaysia; Republic of Korea; Singapore; Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu (Chinese Taipei) and Thailand. 19
2. Trade by region Table I.3 World merchandise trade and trade in commercial services by region and selected economy, 2005-2012 ( ) Exports Imports 2005-12 2011 2012 2005-12 2011 2012 Merchandise 8 20 0 World 8 19 0 7 16 4 North America 5 15 3 8 16 4 United States 4 15 3 3 17 1 Canada 6 15 2 11 28-1 South and Central America 14 26 3 11 27-5 Brazil 17 24-2 10 23-4 Argentina 13 31-7 5 18-4 Europe 5 17-6 5 18-4 European Union (27) 5 17-6 8 20-4 Switzerland 7 18-5 13 34 2 Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 15 30 5 12 30 1 Russian Federation 15 30 4 10 33 0 Ukraine 13 36 2 11 17 5 Africa 13 19 8 8 21-11 South Africa 10 29 2 13 36 1 Nigeria a 14 27-9 14 40 6 Middle East 12 17 9 12 45 6 Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 15 23 18 17 41 16 United Arab Emirates a 15 23 13 11 18 2 Asia 12 23 4 15 20 8 China 16 25 4 4 7-3 Japan 8 23 4 Commercial services 8 11 2 World 8 12 3 7 9 5 North America 6 8 3 8 9 6 United States 6 7 4 5 9-1 Canada 7 10 1 10 19 4 South and Central America 15 23 7 14 20 5 Brazil 19 22 7 13 14-2 Argentina 14 21 5 7 12-2 Europe 6 10-2 6 12-2 European Union (27) 6 10-3 9 15-4 Switzerland 11 24 4 14 20 9 Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 14 18 18 13 22 7 Russian Federation 16 22 19 11 14 3 Ukraine 10 5 7 7 0 6 Africa 12 12 1 6-19 12 Egypt 7 1 18 4 6 2 South Africa 5 7-11 11 13 Middle East 14 6 19 9 18 United Arab Emirates 19 35 13 7-5 Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 8-9 12 6 Asia 14 8 14 9 8 China 19 23 18 4 3 0 Japan 4 6 5 a Secretariat estimates. 20
Table I.4 Intra- and inter-regional merchandise trade, 2012 (Billion dollars and ) Origin North America Destination South and Central America Europe CIS Africa Middle East Asia World Value World 3035 787 6564 550 580 714 5333 17930 North America 1151 217 380 18 38 75 488 2371 South and Central America 187 202 128 8 21 17 172 750 Europe 492 124 4383 245 211 208 643 6385 Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 37 7 430 149 14 20 127 805 Africa 74 30 240 2 81 17 160 630 Middle East 118 11 148 7 39 116 732 1349 Asia 975 196 855 121 177 260 3012 5640 Share of regional trade flows in each region's total merchandise exports World 16.9 4.4 36.6 3.1 3.2 4.0 29.7 100.0 North America 48.6 9.1 16.0 0.8 1.6 3.2 20.6 100.0 South and Central America 24.9 26.9 17.0 1.1 2.8 2.3 23.0 100.0 Europe 7.7 1.9 68.6 3.8 3.3 3.3 10.1 100.0 Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 4.6 0.9 53.4 18.5 1.7 2.5 15.7 100.0 Africa 11.7 4.8 38.2 0.3 12.8 2.7 25.3 100.0 Middle East 8.7 0.8 11.0 0.5 2.9 8.6 54.2 100.0 Asia 17.3 3.5 15.2 2.1 3.1 4.6 53.4 100.0 Share of each region's exports in world merchandise exports to the region World 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 North America 37.9 27.6 5.8 3.3 6.5 10.5 9.2 13.2 South and Central America 6.2 25.6 1.9 1.5 3.6 2.4 3.2 4.2 Europe 16.2 15.7 66.8 44.6 36.3 29.2 12.0 35.6 Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 1.2 0.9 6.6 27.0 2.4 2.8 2.4 4.5 Africa 2.4 3.9 3.7 0.3 13.9 2.4 3.0 3.5 Middle East 3.9 1.4 2.3 1.3 6.8 16.2 13.7 7.5 Asia 32.1 24.9 13.0 21.9 30.4 36.5 56.5 31.5 Share of regional trade flows in world merchandise exports World 16.9 4.4 36.6 3.1 3.2 4.0 29.7 100.0 North America 6.4 1.2 2.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 2.7 13.2 South and Central America 1.0 1.1 0.7 0.0 0.1 0.1 1.0 4.2 Europe 2.7 0.7 24.4 1.4 1.2 1.2 3.6 35.6 Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 0.2 0.0 2.4 0.8 0.1 0.1 0.7 4.5 Africa 0.4 0.2 1.3 0.0 0.5 0.1 0.9 3.5 Middle East 0.7 0.1 0.8 0.0 0.2 0.6 4.1 7.5 Asia 5.4 1.1 4.8 0.7 1.0 1.5 16.8 31.5 I WORLD TRADE DEVELOPMENTS 21
Table I.5 World merchandise exports by region and selected economy, 1948, 1953, 1963, 1973, 1983, 1993, 2003 and 2012 (Billion dollars and ) 1948 1953 1963 1973 1983 1993 2003 2012 Value World 59 84 157 579 1838 3677 7380 17930 Share World 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 North America 28.1 24.8 19.9 17.3 16.8 18.0 15.8 13.2 United States 21.7 18.8 14.9 12.3 11.2 12.6 9.8 8.6 Canada 5.5 5.2 4.3 4.6 4.2 3.9 3.7 2.5 Mexico 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.4 1.4 1.4 2.2 2.1 South and Central America 11.3 9.7 6.4 4.3 4.4 3.0 3.0 4.2 Brazil 2.0 1.8 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.4 Argentina 2.8 1.3 0.9 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 Europe 35.1 39.4 47.8 50.9 43.5 45.3 45.9 35.6 Germany a 1.4 5.3 9.3 11.7 9.2 10.3 10.2 7.8 France 3.4 4.8 5.2 6.3 5.2 6.0 5.3 3.2 Italy 1.8 1.8 3.2 3.8 4.0 4.6 4.1 2.8 United Kingdom 11.3 9.0 7.8 5.1 5.0 4.9 4.1 2.6 Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) b - - - - - 1.5 2.6 4.5 Africa 7.3 6.5 5.7 4.8 4.5 2.5 2.4 3.5 South Africa c 2.0 1.6 1.5 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.5 0.5 Middle East 2.0 2.7 3.2 4.1 6.8 3.5 4.1 7.5 Asia 14.0 13.4 12.5 14.9 19.1 26.1 26.1 31.5 China 0.9 1.2 1.3 1.0 1.2 2.5 5.9 11.4 Japan 0.4 1.5 3.5 6.4 8.0 9.9 6.4 4.5 India 2.2 1.3 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.8 1.6 Australia and New Zealand 3.7 3.2 2.4 2.1 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.6 Six East Asian Traders 3.4 3.0 2.5 3.6 5.8 9.7 9.6 9.7 Memorandum item: EU d - - 24.5 37.0 31.3 37.4 42.3 32.4 USSR, Former 2.2 3.5 4.6 3.7 5.0 - - - GATT/WTO Members e 63.4 69.6 75.0 84.1 78.4 89.3 94.3 96.6 a Figures refer to the Fed. Rep. of Germany from 1948 through 1983. b Figures are significantly affected by including the mutual trade flows of the Baltic States and the CIS between 1993 and 2003. c Beginning with 1998, figures refer to South Africa only and no longer to the Southern African Customs Union. d Figures refer to the EEC(6) in 1963, EC(9) in 1973, EC(10) in 1983, EU(12) in 1993, EU(25) in 2003 and EU(27) in 2012. e Membership as of the year stated. Note: Between 1973 and 1983 and between 1993 and 2003 export shares were significantly influenced by oil price developments. 22
Table I.6 World merchandise imports by region and selected economy, 1948, 1953, 1963, 1973, 1983, 1993, 2003 and 2012 (Billion dollars and ) 1948 1953 1963 1973 1983 1993 2003 2012 Value World 62 85 164 594 1882 3787 7696 18188 Share World 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 North America 18.5 20.5 16.1 17.2 18.5 21.4 22.4 17.6 United States 13.0 13.9 11.4 12.3 14.3 15.9 16.9 12.8 Canada 4.4 5.5 3.9 4.2 3.4 3.7 3.2 2.6 Mexico 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.6 0.7 1.8 2.3 2.1 South and Central America 10.4 8.3 6.0 4.4 3.8 3.3 2.5 4.1 Brazil 1.8 1.6 0.9 1.2 0.9 0.7 0.7 1.3 Argentina 2.5 0.9 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.4 Europe 45.3 43.7 52.0 53.3 44.2 44.6 45.0 35.9 Germany a 2.2 4.5 8.0 9.2 8.1 9.0 7.9 6.4 France 5.5 4.9 5.3 6.4 5.6 5.7 5.2 3.7 Italy 2.5 2.8 4.6 4.7 4.2 3.9 3.9 2.7 United Kingdom 13.4 11.0 8.5 6.5 5.3 5.5 5.2 3.8 Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) b - - - - - 1.2 1.7 3.1 Africa 8.1 7.0 5.2 3.9 4.6 2.6 2.2 3.4 South Africa c 2.5 1.5 1.1 0.9 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.7 Middle East 1.8 2.1 2.3 2.7 6.2 3.3 2.8 4.1 Asia 13.9 15.1 14.1 14.9 18.5 23.6 23.5 31.8 China 0.6 1.6 0.9 0.9 1.1 2.7 5.4 10.0 Japan 1.1 2.8 4.1 6.5 6.7 6.4 5.0 4.9 India 2.3 1.4 1.5 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.9 2.7 Australia and New Zealand 2.9 2.3 2.2 1.6 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.6 Six East Asian Traders 3.5 3.7 3.2 3.9 6.1 10.3 8.6 9.6 Memorandum item: EU d - - - - - - 41.8 32.6 USSR, Former 1.9 3.3 4.3 3.6 4.3 - - - GATT/WTO Members e 58.6 66.9 75.3 85.5 81.3 88.7 94.8 97.6 I WORLD TRADE DEVELOPMENTS a Figures refer to the Fed. Rep. of Germany from 1948 through 1983. b Figures are significantly affected by including the mutual trade flows of the Baltic States and the CIS between 1993 and 2003. c Beginning with 1998, figures refer to South Africa only and no longer to the Southern African Customs Union. d Figures refer to the EEC(6) in 1963, EC(9) in 1973, EC(10) in 1983, EU(12) in 1993, EU(25) in 2003 and EU(27) in 2012. e Membership as of the year stated. Note: Between 1973 and 1983 and between 1993 and 2003 export shares were significantly influenced by oil price developments. 23
3. Leading traders Table I.7 Leading exporters and importers in world merchandise trade, 2012 (Billion dollars and ) Rank Exporters Value Share Rank Importers Value Share 1 China 2049 11.1 8 1 United States 2336 12.6 3 2 United States 1546 8.4 4 2 China 1818 9.8 4 3 Germany 1407 7.6-5 3 Germany 1167 6.3-7 4 Japan 799 4.3-3 4 Japan 886 4.8 4 5 Netherlands 656 3.6-2 5 United Kingdom 690 3.7 2 6 France 569 3.1-5 6 France 674 3.6-6 7 Korea, Republic of 548 3.0-1 7 Netherlands 591 3.2-1 8 Russian Federation 529 2.9 1 8 Hong Kong, China 553 3.0 8 9 Italy 501 2.7-4 retained imports 140 0.8 6 10 Hong Kong, China 493 2.7 8 domestic exports 22 0.1 33 9 Korea, Republic of 520 2.8-1 re-exports 471 2.6 7 10 India 490 2.6 5 11 United Kingdom 474 2.6-6 11 Italy 487 2.6-13 12 Canada 455 2.5 1 12 Canada a 475 2.6 2 13 Belgium 447 2.4-6 13 Belgium 437 2.4-6 14 Singapore 408 2.2 0 14 Mexico 380 2.0 5 domestic exports 228 1.2 2 15 Singapore 380 2.0 4 re-exports 180 1.0-3 retained imports 199 1.1 11 15 Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 388 2.1 6 16 Mexico 371 2.0 6 16 Russian Federation a 335 1.8 4 17 United Arab Emirates b 350 1.9 16 17 Spain 335 1.8-11 18 Chinese Taipei 301 1.6-2 18 Chinese Taipei 270 1.5-4 19 India 294 1.6-3 19 Australia 261 1.4 7 20 Spain 294 1.6-4 20 Thailand 248 1.3 8 21 Australia 257 1.4-5 21 Turkey 237 1.3-2 22 Brazil 243 1.3-5 22 Brazil 233 1.3-2 23 Thailand 230 1.2 3 23 United Arab Emirates b 230 1.2 13 24 Malaysia 227 1.2 0 24 Switzerland 198 1.1-5 25 Switzerland 226 1.2-4 25 Malaysia 197 1.1 5 26 Indonesia 188 1.0-6 26 Poland 196 1.1-7 27 Poland 183 1.0-3 27 Indonesia 190 1.0 8 28 Sweden 172 0.9-8 28 Austria 178 1.0-7 29 Austria 166 0.9-6 29 Sweden 163 0.9-8 30 Norway 161 0.9 0 30 Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 156 0.8 18 31 Czech Republic 157 0.9-4 31 Czech Republic 141 0.8-7 32 Turkey 152 0.8 13 32 South Africa 124 0.7 2 33 Qatar 133 0.7 16 33 Viet Nam 114 0.6 7 34 Kuwait 119 0.6 16 34 Hungary 95 0.5-7 35 Ireland 117 0.6-7 35 Denmark 92 0.5-4 36 Nigeria b 116 0.6 1 36 Norway 87 0.5-4 37 Viet Nam 115 0.6 18 37 Ukraine 85 0.5 2 38 Denmark 106 0.6-6 38 Chile 79 0.4 6 39 Iran b 104 0.6-21 39 Slovak Republic 78 0.4-2 40 Hungary 104 0.6-7 40 Finland 76 0.4-10 41 Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of 97 0.5 5 41 Israel 75 0.4-1 42 Iraq b 94 0.5 13 42 Portugal 72 0.4-12 43 Kazakhstan 92 0.5 5 43 Romania 70 0.4-8 44 South Africa 87 0.5-11 44 Egypt 69 0.4 11 45 Slovak Republic 81 0.4 2 45 Argentina 69 0.4-7 46 Argentina 81 0.4-4 46 Philippines 65 0.4 3 47 Chile 78 0.4-4 47 Greece 63 0.3-6 48 Angola b 74 0.4 10 48 Ireland 63 0.3-6 49 Finland 73 0.4-8 49 Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of b 60 0.3 27 50 Algeria 72 0.4-2 50 Colombia 59 0.3 8 Total of above c 16985 92.3 - Total of above c 16948 91.1 - World c 18401 100.0 0 World c 18601 100.0 1 a Imports are valued f.o.b. b Secretariat estimates. c Includes significant re-exports or imports for re-export. Note : For annual data 2002-2012, see Appendix A6 and A7 24
Table I.8 Leading exporters and importers in world merchandise trade (excluding intra-eu (27) trade), 2012 (Billion dollars and ) Rank Exporters Value Share Rank Importers Value Share 1 Extra-EU (27) exports 2167 14.7 0 1 United States 2336 15.6 3 2 China 2049 13.9 8 2 Extra-EU (27) 2301 15.4-4 3 United States 1546 10.5 4 3 China 1818 12.2 4 4 Japan 799 5.4-3 4 Japan 886 5.9 4 5 Korea, Republic of 548 3.7-1 5 Hong Kong, China 553 3.7 8 6 Russian Federation 529 3.6 1 retained imports 140 0.9 6 7 Hong Kong, China 493 3.3 8 domestic exports 22 0.2 33 6 Korea, Republic of 520 3.5-1 re-exports 471 3.2 7 7 India 490 3.3 5 8 Canada 455 3.1 1 8 Canada a 475 3.2 2 9 Singapore 408 2.8 0 9 Mexico 380 2.5 5 domestic exports 228 1.5 2 10 Singapore 380 2.5 4 re-exports 180 1.2-3 retained imports 199 1.3 11 10 Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 388 2.6 6 11 Mexico 371 2.5 6 11 Russian Federation a 335 2.2 4 12 United Arab Emirates b 350 2.4 16 12 Chinese Taipei 270 1.8-4 13 Chinese Taipei 301 2.0-2 13 Australia 261 1.7 7 14 India 294 2.0-3 14 Thailand 248 1.7 8 15 Australia 257 1.7-5 15 Turkey 237 1.6 30 16 Brazil 243 1.6-5 16 Brazil 233 1.6-2 17 Thailand 230 1.6 3 17 United Arab Emirates b 230 1.5 13 18 Malaysia 227 1.5 0 18 Switzerland 198 1.3 18 19 Switzerland 226 1.5-4 19 Malaysia 197 1.3 5 20 Indonesia 188 1.3-6 20 Indonesia 190 1.3 8 21 Norway 161 1.1 0 21 Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 156 1.0 18 22 Turkey 152 1.0 13 22 South Africa 124 0.8 2 23 Qatar 133 0.9 16 23 Viet Nam 114 0.8 7 24 Kuwait 119 0.8 16 24 Norway 87 0.6 17 25 Nigeria b 116 0.8 1 25 Ukraine 85 0.6 2 26 Viet Nam 115 0.8 18 26 Chile 79 0.5 6 27 Iran b 104 0.7-21 27 Israel 75 0.5-1 28 Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of 97 0.7 5 28 Egypt 69 0.5 11 29 Iraq b 94 0.6 13 29 Argentina 69 0.5-7 30 Kazakhstan 92 0.6 5 30 Philippines 65 0.4 3 31 South Africa 87 0.6-11 31 Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of 60 0.4 27 32 Argentina 81 0.5-4 32 Colombia 59 0.4 8 33 Chile 78 0.5-4 33 Iran 57 0.4-8 34 Angola b 74 0.5 10 34 Iraq b 57 0.4 16 35 Algeria 72 0.5-2 35 Nigeria b 51 0.3-9 36 Ukraine 69 0.5 0 36 Algeria 47 0.3 1 37 Israel 63 0.4-7 37 Belarus 46 0.3 1 38 Libya 62 0.4 228 38 Morocco 45 0.3 1 39 Colombia 60 0.4 5 39 Kazakhstan 45 0.3 20 40 Oman 52 0.4 11 40 Pakistan 44 0.3 0 41 Philippines 52 0.4 8 41 Peru 43 0.3 13 42 Belarus 46 0.3 11 42 New Zealand 38 0.3 3 43 Peru 46 0.3-1 43 Qatar b 34 0.2 14 44 New Zealand 37 0.3-1 44 Bangladesh 34 0.2-6 45 Azerbaijan 33 0.2-5 45 Oman b 29 0.2 19 46 Egypt 29 0.2-7 46 Kuwait 26 0.2 2 47 Bangladesh 25 0.2 3 47 Ecuador 25 0.2 4 48 Pakistan 25 0.2-3 48 Tunisia 24 0.2 2 49 Ecuador 24 0.2 7 49 Angola a b 24 0.2 19 50 Morocco 21 0.1-1 50 Panama b 23 0.2 7 Total of above c 14288 96.8 - Total of above c 13714 95.4 - I WORLD TRADE DEVELOPMENTS World (excl. intra-eu (27)) c 14764 100.0 2 World (excl. intra-eu (27)) c 14965 100.0 3 a Imports are valued f.o.b. b Secretariat estimates. c Includes significant re-exports or imports for re-export. Note : For annual data 2002-2012, see Appendix A6 and A7 25
Table I.9 Leading exporters and importers in world trade in commercial services, 2012 (Billion dollars and ) Rank Exporters Value Share Rank Importers Value Share 1 United States 621 14.3 6 1 United States 411 9.9 4 2 United Kingdom 280 6.4-3 2 Germany 293 7.1-1 3 Germany 257 5.9-1 3 China 280 6.7 18 4 France 211 4.8-6 4 Japan 175 4.2 5 5 China 190 4.4 8 5 United Kingdom 174 4.2 0 6 Japan 142 3.3 0 6 France 172 4.1-9 7 India 141 3.2 3 7 India 127 3.1 3 8 Spain 136 3.1-4 8 Netherlands 119 2.9-1 9 Netherlands 131 3.0-3 9 Singapore 118 2.8 3 10 Hong Kong, China 123 2.8 5 10 Ireland 112 2.7-3 11 Ireland 116 2.7 2 11 Korea, Republic of 107 2.6 7 12 Singapore a 112 2.6 3 12 Canada 105 2.5 1 13 Korea, Republic of 110 2.5 17 13 Italy 105 2.5-8 14 Italy 103 2.4-2 14 Russian Federation 104 2.5 19 15 Belgium 95 2.2 1 15 Belgium 92 2.2 1 16 Switzerland 90 2.1-4 16 Spain 89 2.1-5 17 Canada 78 1.8-1 17 Brazil 78 1.9 7 18 Sweden 76 1.7 2 18 Australia 63 1.5 6 19 Luxembourg 70 1.6-1 19 United Arab Emirates 63 1.5 13 20 Denmark 65 1.5-2 20 Denmark 57 1.4-1 21 Austria 61 1.4 1 21 Hong Kong, China 57 1.4 2 22 Russian Federation 58 1.3 7 22 Sweden 55 1.3 0 23 Australia 52 1.2 2 23 Thailand 53 1.3 1 24 Thailand 49 1.1 19 24 Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 50 1.2-9 25 Chinese Taipei 49 1.1 7 25 Norway 49 1.2 6 26 Macao, China 45 1.0 14 26 Switzerland 47 1.1 4 27 Norway 44 1.0 3 27 Austria 42 1.0 1 28 Turkey 42 1.0 9 28 Chinese Taipei 42 1.0 2 29 Brazil 38 0.9 5 29 Malaysia 42 1.0 11 30 Poland 38 0.9 1 30 Luxembourg 40 1.0-2 31 Malaysia 38 0.9 5 31 Indonesia 33 0.8 8 32 Greece 34 0.8-15 32 Poland 32 0.8-1 33 Israel 30 0.7 11 33 Finland 30 0.7 2 34 Finland 30 0.7-1 34 Mexico 25 0.6 1 35 Lebanon b 25 0.6... 35 Angola b 24 0.6... 36 Portugal 24 0.6-8 36 Qatar 22 0.5 42 37 Indonesia 23 0.5 12 37 Nigeria 21 0.5-7 38 Czech Republic 22 0.5-5 38 Israel 20 0.5 6 39 Egypt 21 0.5 12 39 Iran b 20 0.5... 40 Hungary 20 0.5-7 40 Turkey 19 0.5-3 Total of above 3885 89.4 - Total of above 3570 85.9 - World 4350 100.0 2 World 4150 100.0 3 a Does not include merchanting. b Secretariat estimate. Note: Figures for a number of countries and territories have been estimated by the Secretariat. s and rankings are affected by continuity breaks in the series for a large number of economies, and by limitations in cross-country comparability. See the Metadata. For annual data 2002-2012, see Appendix Tables A8 and A9. 26
Table I.10 Leading exporters and importers in world trade in commercial services (excluding intra-eu (27) trade), 2012 (Billion dollars and ) Rank Exporters Value Share Rank Importers Value Share 1 Extra-EU (27) exports 831 24.8 0 1 Extra-EU (27) imports 651 20.1-2 2 United States 621 18.6 6 2 United States 411 12.7 4 3 China 190 5.7 8 3 China 280 8.7 18 4 Japan 142 4.3 0 4 Japan 175 5.4 5 5 India 141 4.2 3 5 India 127 3.9 3 6 Hong Kong, China 123 3.7 5 6 Singapore 118 3.6 3 7 Singapore a 112 3.3 3 7 Korea, Republic of 107 3.3 7 8 Korea, Republic of 110 3.3 17 8 Canada 105 3.3 1 9 Switzerland 90 2.7-4 9 Russian Federation 104 3.2 19 10 Canada 78 2.3-1 10 Brazil 78 2.4 7 11 Russian Federation 58 1.7 7 11 Australia 63 1.9 6 12 Australia 52 1.6 2 12 United Arab Emirates 63 1.9 13 13 Thailand 49 1.5 19 13 Hong Kong, China 57 1.8 2 14 Chinese Taipei 49 1.5 7 14 Thailand 53 1.6 1 15 Macao, China 45 1.4 14 15 Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 50 1.5-9 16 Norway 44 1.3 3 16 Norway 49 1.5 6 17 Turkey 42 1.3 9 17 Switzerland 47 1.4 4 18 Brazil 38 1.1 5 18 Chinese Taipei 42 1.3 2 19 Malaysia 38 1.1 5 19 Malaysia 42 1.3 11 20 Israel 30 0.9 11 20 Indonesia 33 1.0 8 21 Lebanon b 25 0.7... 21 Mexico 25 0.8 1 22 Indonesia 23 0.7 12 22 Angola b 24 0.7... 23 Egypt 21 0.6 12 23 Qatar 22 0.7 42 24 Ukraine 19 0.6 3 24 Nigeria 21 0.6-7 25 Philippines 18 0.6 4 25 Israel 20 0.6 6 26 Mexico 16 0.5 5 26 Iran b 20 0.6... 27 Argentina 15 0.4-2 27 Turkey 19 0.6-3 28 South Africa 15 0.4 2 28 Argentina 18 0.6 5 29 United Arab Emirates 14 0.4 18 29 Kuwait 18 0.6 11 30 Morocco 13 0.4-3 30 South Africa 17 0.5-11 31 Chile 13 0.4-4 31 Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of 17 0.5 14 32 Croatia 12 0.4-5 32 Egypt 15 0.5 18 33 Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 11 0.3-5 33 Chile 15 0.5-4 34 Cuba 10 0.3-7 34 Philippines 14 0.4 17 35 New Zealand 10 0.3-1 35 Ukraine 14 0.4 7 36 Kuwait 10 0.3 2 36 Kazakhstan 13 0.4 17 37 Viet Nam 9 0.3 11 37 Viet Nam 12 0.4 6 38 Qatar 9 0.3 59 38 Lebanon b 12 0.4... 39 Panama 9 0.3 23 39 Iraq b 11 0.3... 40 Iran b 9 0.3... 40 Algeria 11 0.3-8 Total of above 3165 94.4 - Total of above 2995 92.6 - World (excl. intra-eu (27)) 3350 100.0 4 World (excl. intra-eu (27)) 3235 100.0 5 I WORLD TRADE DEVELOPMENTS a Does not include merchanting. b Secretariat estimate. Note: Figures for a number of countries and territories have been estimated by the Secretariat. s and rankings are affected by continuity breaks in the series for a large number of economies, and by limitations in cross-country comparability. See the Metadata. For annual data 2002-2012, see Appendix Tables A8 and A9. 27
4. Bilateral trade of leading traders Table I.11 Merchandise trade of Canada by origin and destination, 2012 (Million dollars and ) Exports Imports a Destination Value Share Origin Value Share 2012 2005 2012 2011 2012 2012 2005 2012 2011 2012 Region Region World 454794 100.0 100.0 17 1 World 474920 100.0 100.0 15 2 North America 343278 84.6 75.5 15 2 North America 270065 61.3 56.9 13 4 Asia 48491 6.5 10.7 29-2 Asia 97740 17.3 20.6 12 4 Europe 42714 6.5 9.4 19-7 Europe 61135 14.0 12.9 16-3 South and Central America 8561 1.1 1.9 19-1 South and Central America 17259 3.1 3.6 21-10 Middle East 4404 0.5 1.0 10 20 Africa 8828 1.0 1.9 50 11 Africa 3839 0.5 0.8 7 9 Middle East 13838 1.8 2.9 51-7 CIS 2063 0.0 0.5 25 8 CIS 6055 0.1 1.3 7 18 Economy Economy United States 337830 83.9 74.3 15 2 United States 234032 55.1 49.3 13 5 European Union (27) 38495 5.7 8.5 21-5 China 50757 7.6 10.7 13 4 China 19364 1.7 4.3 32 14 European Union (27) 50568 11.8 10.6 13-4 Japan 10361 2.1 2.3 21-4 Mexico 25523 3.7 5.4 16 3 Mexico 5393 0.8 1.2 14-2 Japan 15042 3.8 3.2 1 14 Above 5 411443 94.2 90.5 - - Above 5 375922 81.9 79.2 - - Korea, Republic of 3720 0.6 0.8 43-28 Korea, Republic of 6380 1.4 1.3 12-4 Brazil 2580 0.3 0.6 15-10 Algeria 5987 1.1 1.3 59 8 Hong Kong, China 2460 0.3 0.5 64-18 Chinese Taipei 4589 1.0 1.0 29-8 India 2358 0.2 0.5 33-11 Brazil 4025 0.8 0.8 23 3 Norway 2323 0.4 0.5 15-18 Iraq 4007 0.3 0.8 34 61 Australia 2040 0.4 0.4 13 6 Norway 3751 1.6 0.8 59-15 Indonesia 1682 0.2 0.4 61 1 Peru 3687 0.3 0.8 26-17 Russian Federation 1653 0.1 0.4 31 9 Switzerland 3577 0.5 0.8 12 12 Chinese Taipei 1466 0.3 0.3 41-17 Canada b 3365 0.9 0.7 4-15 United Arab Emirates 1451 0.1 0.3 24 6 Kazakhstan 3076 0.0 0.6 30 7 Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 1369 0.1 0.3-9 58 India 2859 0.5 0.6 24 12 Singapore 896 0.1 0.2 0 10 Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 2852 0.4 0.6 41 3 Switzerland 867 0.2 0.2-23 -25 Thailand 2635 0.5 0.6 16-2 Turkey 850 0.1 0.2 57-34 Malaysia 2228 0.7 0.5-3 3 Colombia 829 0.1 0.2 23 8 Argentina 2223 0.1 0.5 58-7 Chile 790 0.1 0.2 45-4 Australia 2080 0.4 0.4 14 17 Malaysia 784 0.1 0.2 1 2 Nigeria 2008 0.0 0.4 55-20 Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of 741 0.2 0.2 13 21 Angola 1931 0.1 0.4 57-22 Thailand 717 0.1 0.2 34-15 Chile 1679 0.4 0.4 6-13 South Africa 635 0.1 0.1 52-8 Viet Nam 1619 0.1 0.3 18 20 Peru 537 0.1 0.1 13 3 Turkey 1480 0.2 0.3 64 31 Bangladesh 525 0.0 0.1-4 -6 Singapore 1426 0.2 0.3 42-9 Philippines 523 0.1 0.1-16 -4 Indonesia 1314 0.2 0.3 18-9 Bahamas 504 0.0 0.1-13 281 Azerbaijan 1233 0.0 0.3-17 180 Egypt 448 0.1 0.1 18-38 Israel 1146 0.2 0.2 2 15 Cuba 422 0.1 0.1 23-10 Bangladesh 1129 0.1 0.2 32 5 Algeria 420 0.1 0.1-14 68 Russian Federation 1109 0.4 0.2-19 -15 Iraq 395 0.0 0.1-18 111 Philippines 992 0.2 0.2 7 7 New Zealand 385 0.1 0.1 23 0 South Africa 691 0.2 0.1 34-26 Viet Nam 370 0.0 0.1 32 9 Colombia 665 0.1 0.1 16-18 Morocco 369 0.0 0.1 67 22 Cambodia 599 0.0 0.1 52 13 Trinidad and Tobago 330 0.0 0.1 19-4 Cuba 540 0.1 0.1 12-24 Nigeria 327 0.0 0.1 6 43 New Zealand 535 0.1 0.1 28-4 Sri Lanka 322 0.0 0.1-10 5 Egypt 516 0.0 0.1 57 13 Argentina 300 0.0 0.1 81-40 Costa Rica 514 0.1 0.1 14 7 Above 40 447831 99.1 98.5 - - Above 40 454368 95.6 95.7 - - a Imports are valued f.o.b. b In 2012, Canada reported imports from Canada accounting for nearly 1 percent of its total merchandise imports. 28
Table I.12 Merchandise trade of the United States by origin and destination, 2012 (Million dollars and ) Exports Imports Destination Value Share Origin Value 2012 2005 2012 2011 2012 2012 2005 2012 2011 2012 Region Region World 1545709 100.0 100.0 16 4 World 2335537 100.0 100.0 15 3 North America 509044 36.9 32.9 16 6 Asia 896416 36.8 38.4 10 6 Asia 422283 26.6 27.3 13 2 North America 608137 26.8 26.0 14 4 Europe 313803 22.6 20.3 14-1 Europe 430332 20.0 18.4 16 3 South and Central America 180046 7.9 11.6 21 8 South and Central America 177606 7.5 7.6 31-1 Middle East 69602 3.5 4.5 20 19 Africa 119609 3.8 5.1 38 13 Africa 33144 1.7 2.1 16 0 Middle East 68484 3.9 2.9 8-28 CIS 15333 0.7 1.0 40 19 CIS 34953 0.1 1.5 30-17 Economy Economy Canada 291675 23.5 18.9 13 4 China 444407 15.0 19.0 9 6 European Union (27) 265743 20.8 17.2 12-1 European Union (27) 389061 18.4 16.7 15 4 Mexico 216331 13.3 14.0 21 10 Canada 327482 16.8 14.0 14 3 China 110590 4.6 7.2 13 6 Mexico 280017 10.0 12.0 14 6 Japan 70043 6.1 4.5 9 6 Japan 150401 8.2 6.4 7 14 Above 5 954381 68.4 61.7 - - Above 5 1591369 68.4 68.1 - - Brazil 43717 1.7 2.8 21 2 Korea, Republic of 60979 2.6 2.6 16 4 Korea, Republic of 42318 3.1 2.7 12-3 Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 57327 1.7 2.5 49 18 Hong Kong, China 37446 1.8 2.4 37 3 India 41910 1.1 1.8 22 12 Australia 31192 1.8 2.0 26 13 Chinese Taipei 40215 2.1 1.7 15-6 Singapore 30537 2.3 2.0 8-3 Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of 39343 2.0 1.7 31-10 Switzerland 26121 1.2 1.7 18 7 Brazil 33227 1.5 1.4 30 2 Chinese Taipei 24369 2.4 1.6-1 -6 Russian Federation 30137 0.9 1.3 34-15 United Arab Emirates 22563 0.9 1.5 37 42 Thailand 27052 1.2 1.2 9 5 India 22336 0.9 1.4 13 3 Malaysia 26652 2.0 1.1-1 1 Chile 18886 0.6 1.2 46 19 Switzerland 26234 0.8 1.1 28 5 Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 18118 0.8 1.2 19 31 Colombia 25225 0.5 1.1 46 6 Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of 17631 0.7 1.1 16 43 Israel 22344 1.0 1.0 10-4 Colombia 16395 0.6 1.1 19 15 Viet Nam 21370 0.4 0.9 16 16 Israel 14270 1.1 0.9 24 2 Singapore 20455 0.9 0.9 9 6 Malaysia 12851 1.2 0.8 2-10 Iraq 19638 0.6 0.8 38 13 Turkey 12527 0.5 0.8 39-14 Nigeria 19523 1.4 0.8 10-43 Thailand 10953 0.8 0.7 22 0 Indonesia 18840 0.7 0.8 15-6 Russian Federation 10668 0.4 0.7 39 29 Kuwait 13346 0.3 0.6 43 67 Argentina 10336 0.5 0.7 33 5 Costa Rica 12303 0.2 0.5 16 19 Panama 9918 0.2 0.6 36 20 Algeria 10201 0.6 0.4 0-32 Peru 9357 0.3 0.6 23 12 Chile 10097 0.4 0.4 27 4 Philippines 8060 0.8 0.5 4 5 Angola 10030 0.5 0.4 13-27 Indonesia 8014 0.3 0.5 7 8 Philippines 9910 0.6 0.4 14 5 South Africa 7553 0.4 0.5 30 4 Ecuador 9896 0.4 0.4 28-1 Costa Rica 7198 0.4 0.5 18 18 Australia 9642 0.4 0.4 18-7 Dominican Republic 7097 0.5 0.5 12-3 South Africa 8815 0.3 0.4 16-9 Ecuador 6564 0.2 0.4 11 9 Trinidad and Tobago 8586 0.5 0.4 21 1 Guatemala 5913 0.3 0.4 39-5 Norway 6754 0.4 0.3 19-21 Honduras 5733 0.4 0.4 33-7 Peru 6680 0.3 0.3 22 2 Egypt 5485 0.4 0.4-10 -11 Turkey 6605 0.3 0.3 24 21 Gibraltar 5278 0.0 0.3 81 58 Hong Kong, China 5555 0.5 0.2-1 26 Nigeria 5114 0.2 0.3 19 6 Bangladesh 5107 0.2 0.2 12 1 Viet Nam 4623 0.1 0.3 17 7 Honduras 4855 0.2 0.2 14 3 Bahamas 3597 0.2 0.2 6 5 Guatemala 4844 0.2 0.2 28 10 Qatar 3577 0.1 0.2-12 28 Argentina 4578 0.3 0.2 18-3 Above 40 1480697 96.3 95.8 - - Above 40 2269643 96.7 97.2 - - Share I WORLD TRADE DEVELOPMENTS 29
Table I.13 Merchandise trade of the European Union (27) by origin and destination, 2012 (Million dollars and ) Exports Imports Destination Value Share Origin Value Share 2012 2005 2012 2011 2012 2012 2005 2012 2011 2012 Region Region World 5803285 100.0 100.0 18-4 World 5937635 100.0 100.0 17-6 Europe 4019799 73.5 69.3 17-7 Europe 3957716 70.3 66.7 16-7 Asia 578903 7.5 10.0 21 0 Asia 765402 12.3 12.9 10-9 North America 445691 8.9 7.7 15 3 CIS 350954 5.6 5.9 35-2 CIS 220446 2.5 3.8 30 5 North America 324154 4.2 5.5 20-2 Africa 191568 2.6 3.3 15 3 Africa 237717 3.1 4.0 16 14 Middle East 158566 2.7 2.7 16-1 South and Central America 121756 1.8 2.1 23-9 South and Central America 113333 1.3 2.0 21 3 Middle East 119435 2.0 2.0 47-15 Economy Economy European Union (27) 3636531 67.7 62.7 16-7 European Union (27) a 3636531 65.2 61.2 16-7 United States 375033 7.7 6.5 14 2 China 372505 4.7 6.3 9-9 China 184835 1.6 3.2 26-3 Russian Federation 273889 3.3 4.6 31-2 Switzerland 171317 2.5 3.0 33-12 United States 263642 4.8 4.4 16-1 Russian Federation 158311 1.7 2.7 32 5 Norway 129042 2.0 2.2 25-1 Above 5 4526027 81.3 78.0 - - Above 5 4675608 80.1 78.7 - - Turkey 96616 1.4 1.7 25-5 Switzerland 134297 2.0 2.3 15 4 Japan 71294 1.3 1.2 17 4 Japan 81987 2.2 1.4 8-15 Norway 64022 1.0 1.1 17-1 Turkey 61431 1.1 1.0 19-8 Brazil 50888 0.5 0.9 20 2 India 47918 0.6 0.8 25-13 India 49426 0.7 0.9 22-12 Brazil 47656 0.7 0.8 23-12 Korea, Republic of 48518 0.6 0.8 22 7 Korea, Republic of 48644 1.0 0.8-4 -3 United Arab Emirates 47696 0.8 0.8 25 3 Canada 38829 0.5 0.7 29-8 Australia 43482 0.6 0.7 21 0 Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 44447 0.7 0.7 83 12 Hong Kong, China 43241 0.6 0.7 19 1 Algeria 41880 0.6 0.7 39 8 Canada 40204 0.7 0.7 17-3 Nigeria 42318 0.2 0.7 77 25 Singapore 38983 0.5 0.7 17 3 Chinese Taipei 28934 0.7 0.5 5-14 Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 38584 0.5 0.7 20 5 Kazakhstan 31366 0.3 0.5 51-2 Mexico 35873 0.5 0.6 18 8 Malaysia 26136 0.5 0.4 8-12 South Africa 34203 0.6 0.6 28-8 South Africa 26373 0.5 0.4 6-8 Ukraine 30577 0.4 0.5 29 3 Singapore 27645 0.5 0.5 7 4 Algeria 27023 0.3 0.5 17 12 Thailand 21743 0.4 0.4 7-12 Israel 21876 0.4 0.4 23-7 Iran, Islamic Rep. of 7258 0.3 0.1 25-70 Morocco 21763 0.4 0.4 18 2 Mexico 24879 0.3 0.4 28 6 Chinese Taipei 20296 0.4 0.3 15-10 Indonesia 19780 0.3 0.3 23-12 Egypt 19806 0.3 0.3-1 1 Ukraine 18742 0.3 0.3 38-11 Thailand 19015 0.2 0.3 23 11 Australia 18604 0.3 0.3 26-11 Malaysia 18668 0.3 0.3 11 12 Azerbaijan 17797 0.1 0.3 61-14 Nigeria 14705 0.2 0.3 27-18 Qatar 13042 0.0 0.2 80-31 Croatia 14382 0.3 0.2 17-10 Viet Nam 23787 0.2 0.4 42 32 Tunisia 14272 0.2 0.2 4-7 Israel 16246 0.3 0.3 20-8 Indonesia 12398 0.1 0.2 21 21 Chile 12383 0.2 0.2 23-20 Gibraltar 11928 0.1 0.2 73 7 Hong Kong, China 13550 0.3 0.2-19 -11 Serbia 11717 0.1 0.2 22-2 Argentina 12756 0.2 0.2 21-14 Argentina 10995 0.1 0.2 18-5 Libya 42104 0.6 0.7-62 190 Chile 10906 0.1 0.2 33 2 Tunisia 12225 0.2 0.2 9-11 Belarus 10073 0.1 0.2 14 0 Iraq 16392 0.1 0.3 43 21 Iran, Islamic Rep. of 9452 0.4 0.2-3 -35 Egypt 10871 0.2 0.2 39-19 Kazakhstan 8880 0.1 0.2 20 7 United Arab Emirates 10656 0.3 0.2 61-15 Lebanon 8566 0.1 0.1 18 16 Morocco 11738 0.3 0.2 20-5 Bolivarian Rep. of Venezuela 8394 0.1 0.1 24 23 Bangladesh 11836 0.1 0.2 36-2 Above 40 5554749 96.4 95.7 - - Above 40 5741859 97.0 96.7 - - a The figures are affected by the "INTRASTAT" system of recording trade between EU member States. Intra-EU (27) imports are under-recorded. To compensate for this under-recording, intra-eu (27) exports have been used to obtain total (World) imports. 30
Table I.14 Merchandise trade of Japan by origin and destination, 2012 (Million dollars and ) Exports Imports Destination Value Share Origin Value 2012 2005 2012 2011 2012 2012 2005 2012 2011 2012 Region Region World 798568 100.0 100.0 7-3 World 885843 100.0 100.0 23 4 Asia 459592 51.0 57.6 7-5 Asia 453564 49.9 51.2 22 2 North America 162789 25.5 20.4 5 11 Middle East 169740 16.9 19.2 36 5 Europe 89673 15.7 11.2 11-18 North America 95274 14.9 10.8 12 2 Middle East 28331 2.8 3.5-3 15 Europe 94823 12.7 10.7 21 3 South and Central America 17122 1.6 2.1 0-4 South and Central America 28846 2.4 3.3 27 0 CIS 14585 0.9 1.8 50 6 CIS 22057 1.3 2.5 17 10 Africa 10612 1.2 1.3-2 7 Africa 21266 1.9 2.4 47 24 Economy Economy China 144208 13.5 18.1 8-11 China 188435 21.0 21.3 20 2 United States 142040 22.9 17.8 6 11 European Union (27) 83233 11.4 9.4 21 3 European Union (27) 81471 14.8 10.2 10-15 United States 78213 12.7 8.8 10 3 Korea, Republic of 61538 7.8 7.7 6-7 Australia 56375 4.7 6.4 27-1 Chinese Taipei 46019 7.3 5.8-3 -10 Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 54845 5.6 6.2 41 8 Above 5 475276 66.2331 59.516 - - Above 5 461101 55.3437 52.0522 - - Thailand a 43729 3.8 5.5 10 17 United Arab Emirates 43992 4.9 5.0 46 3 Hong Kong, China 41055 6.0 5.1 2-4 Korea, Republic of 40593 4.7 4.6 39 2 Singapore 23306 3.1 2.9 8-14 Qatar 35891 2.1 4.1 38 19 Indonesia 20285 1.5 2.5 11 14 Malaysia 32826 2.8 3.7 34 8 Australia 18422 2.1 2.3 12 3 Indonesia 32274 4.0 3.6 21-5 Malaysia 17701 2.1 2.2 7-6 Chinese Taipei 24052 3.5 2.7 1 3 Panama 14198 1.2 1.8-4 -5 Thailand 23613 3.0 2.7 17-4 Russian Federation 12589 0.8 1.6 48 7 Russian Federation 20800 1.2 2.3 18 9 Philippines 11850 1.5 1.5 1 6 Kuwait 15267 1.5 1.7 27 16 Viet Nam 10741 0.6 1.3 17 12 Viet Nam 15079 0.9 1.7 41 31 India 10586 0.6 1.3 23-4 Canada 12659 1.7 1.4 19-2 Mexico 10483 1.2 1.3 8 2 Brazil 12017 0.9 1.4 29-5 Canada 10263 1.5 1.3-4 15 Chile 9353 1.0 1.1 30-5 United Arab Emirates 8965 0.8 1.1 1 21 Philippines 9324 1.5 1.1 13 4 Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 8228 0.7 1.0 0 27 Singapore 8768 1.3 1.0 6 1 Brazil 5926 0.5 0.7 0-5 Switzerland 8212 1.0 0.9 15 5 Switzerland 4376 0.4 0.5 19-53 Iran 7966 2.0 0.9 15-38 South Africa 4061 0.6 0.5 13-6 India 6998 0.6 0.8 20 3 Oman 3582 0.2 0.4-11 28 Oman 6863 0.5 0.8 14 33 Turkey 2414 0.4 0.3 20-21 South Africa 6417 1.1 0.7 18-24 Liberia 2298 0.2 0.3 69-30 Brunei Darussalam 5953 0.4 0.7 44 4 Chile 1992 0.2 0.2-14 -15 Nigeria 4776 0.2 0.5 206 188 New Zealand 1961 0.4 0.2 1 2 Mexico 4403 0.5 0.5 14 11 Kuwait 1882 0.2 0.2-5 40 New Zealand 3026 0.5 0.3 15-3 Egypt 1753 0.1 0.2-8 30 Equatorial Guinea 2901 0.0 0.3 268 119 Marshall Islands 1697 0.0 0.2-6 -9 Peru 2819 0.1 0.3 10 20 Pakistan 1691 0.3 0.2 29 0 Iraq 2804 0.1 0.3 9-25 Qatar 1504 0.2 0.2-11 48 Gabon 2741 0.0 0.3 316 Colombia 1503 0.1 0.2 20 0 Norway 2299 0.2 0.3 21-2 Israel 1431 0.2 0.2 23-34 Hong Kong, China 1523 0.3 0.2 1-1 Myanmar 1258 0.0 0.2 92 150 Papua New Guinea 1298 0.1 0.1-4 40 Norway 1230 0.2 0.2 27-12 Argentina 1243 0.1 0.1 8 15 Argentina 1135 0.1 0.1 14 16 Egypt 1219 0.0 0.1 90 39 Peru 1038 0.0 0.1-8 14 Ecuador 1204 0.0 0.1 92 115 Bangladesh 985 0.1 0.1 5-8 Israel 1177 0.2 0.1 30 9 Above 40 781391 98.0 97.8 - - Above 40 873450 98.3 98.6 - - Share I WORLD TRADE DEVELOPMENTS a Includes significant shipments recorded as exports to Hong Kong, China with China as final destination. 31
Table I.15 Trade in commercial services of selected economies by origin and destination, 2011 (Million dollars and ) Exports Imports Value Share Value Share 2011 2011 2005-2011 2010 2011 2011 2011 2005-2011 2010 2011 European Union (27) World 1873866 100.0 8 4 12 World 1613986 100.0 7 2 10 European Union (27) 1044273 55.7 7 2 12 European Union (27) 951223 58.9 7 2 10 United States 200081 10.7 5 3 10 United States 192385 11.9 5 0 9 Switzerland 111107 5.9 10 3 14 Switzerland 75742 4.7 9 2 9 China 36256 1.9 15 20 15 China 25336 1.6 13 17 12 Russian Federation 33230 1.8 14 22 5 Japan 22034 1.4 6 9 10 Above 5 1424946 76.0 - - - Above 5 1266719 78.5 - - - Japan 30253 1.6 3 1 16 Turkey 20386 1.3 6 15 11 Norway 29112 1.6 8 1 17 Russian Federation 19693 1.2 9 14 8 Singapore 22368 1.2 13 13 22 Singapore 16030 1.0 14 17 25 Australia 22031 1.2 13 12 11 Norway 15888 1.0 5-3 14 Canada 21996 1.2 12 10 16 India 14983 0.9 16 16 25 Brazil 15855 0.8 18-3 22 Canada 13934 0.9 7 12 10 India 15641 0.8 16 13 9 Hong Kong, China 11444 0.7 9 7 14 Hong Kong, China 13632 0.7 4 16 12 Australia 10148 0.6 6 11 13 Turkey 12987 0.7 14 17 19 Brazil 9849 0.6 12-1 17 Korea, Republic of 12513 0.7 9 22 14 Croatia 8526 0.5 8 5 15 Above 15 1621334 86.5 - - - Above 15 1407598 87.2 - - - United States World 588621 100.0 8 9 9 World 394847 100.0 6 5 7 European Union (27) 188801 32.1... 0 8 European Union (27) 136807 34.6... 2 9 Canada 56076 9.5 9 19 10 Bermuda 29418 7.5 15-5 -8 Japan 44394 7.5 2 12-1 Canada 28027 7.1 4 15 7 China 26703 4.5 21 35 24 Japan 24773 6.3 3 12 6 Mexico 25207 4.3 2 5 5 Switzerland 19316 4.9 8 4 0 Above 5 341181 58.0 - - - Above 5 238341 60.4 - - - Switzerland 23456 4.0 13 10 13 India 16876 4.3 23 14 19 Brazil 21703 3.7 25 28 29 Mexico 13745 3.5-1 0 1 Korea, Republic of 16562 2.8 10 18 10 China 11329 2.9 11 21 14 Australia 16088 2.7 13 10 20 Korea, Republic of 8377 2.1 6 19 9 India 11019 1.9 14 4 7 Brazil 6929 1.8 23 9 25 Bermuda 10858 1.8 14 3-3 Hong Kong, China 6886 1.7 5 12 5 Singapore 10451 1.8 11 42 5 Chinese Taipei 6761 1.7 1 19 13 Chinese Taipei 10445 1.8 10 45 12 Australia 6315 1.6 5 5 11 Hong Kong, China 6087 1.0 8-4 7 Israel 4941 1.3 13 7 17 Argentina 5754 1.0 22 26 23 Singapore 4442 1.1 4 5 22 Above 15 473604 80.5 - - - Above 15 324942 82.3 - - - China a World 175670 100.0 16 25 9 World 237003 100.0 19 22 23 Hong Kong, China 73340 41.7...... 48 Hong Kong, China 38867 16.4... 28 15 United States 27081 15.4...... 172 European Union (27) 36002 15.2... 40 26 European Union (27) 20466 11.7...... 11 Japan 20331 8.6... 20 12 Japan 13440 7.7...... 17 Korea, Republic of 15625 6.6... 11 39 Chinese Taipei 7897 4.5...... 4 United States 11570 4.9... 35-45 Above 5 142224 81.0 - - - Above 5 122395 51.6 - - - Singapore 7860 4.5...... 27 Australia 11546 4.9... 36 41 Korea, Republic of 7696 4.4...... 12 Singapore 9265 3.9... 20 93 Macao, China 3109 1.8...... 6 Chinese Taipei 5911 2.5... 112 16 Australia 2138 1.2...... 31 Macao, China 5696 2.4... -26 7 Above 9 163028 92.8 - - - Above 9 154813 65.3 - - - 32
Table I.15 (continued) Trade in commercial services of selected economies by origin and destination, 2011 (Million dollars and ) Exports Imports Value Share Value Share 2011 2011 2005-2011 2010 2011 2011 2011 2005-2011 2010 2011 Japan World 142551 100.0... 10 3 World 165727 100.0... 6 6 European Union (27) 33437 23.5... 0 0 United States 50168 30.3... 7 13 United States 33103 23.2... 6-9 European Union (27) 33097 20.0... 2 2 Singapore 14698 10.3... 23 14 China 9744 5.9... 2 9 Chinese Taipei 13510 9.5... 37 46 Singapore 9036 5.5... 17 12 China 12599 8.8... 29 24 Korea, Republic of 7987 4.8... 13 20 Above 5 107347 75.3 - - - Above 5 110032 66.4 - - - Hong Kong, China 3536 2.5... 72 Hong Kong, China 5599 3.4... 14 2 Indonesia 3321 2.3... 91-4 Chinese Taipei 4805 2.9... 24 4 Korea, Republic of 3137 2.2... -10-8 Thailand 3368 2.0... 6 10 Thailand 3002 2.1... 15 2 Switzerland 3079 1.9... 5 11 Australia 2775 1.9... -5 6 Australia 2913 1.8... 6-19 Switzerland 2386 1.7... 22 6 Cayman Islands 2222 1.3... 76 India 2132 1.5... 59 3 Indonesia 1775 1.1... 7-2 Malaysia 1939 1.4... 122 82 Canada 1743 1.1... 20 3 Canada 1825 1.3... 3-14 Russian Federation 1653 1.0... 56 14 Brazil 1159 0.8... 23 2 Philippines 1459 0.9... 14-14 Above 15 132558 93.0 - - - Above 15 138649 83.7 - - - Singapore b, c World 108362 100.0... 25 15 World 114525 100.0... 18 17 European Union (27) 14686 13.6... 17 15 European Union (27) 17119 14.9... 17 14 United States 10824 10.0... 27 6 United States 15578 13.6... 5-4 Australia 7836 7.2... 37 25 Japan 5353 4.7... 14 35 Japan 5595 5.2... 34 18 China 4884 4.3... 22 28 China 4934 4.6... 93-9 Hong Kong, China 3105 2.7... 26 1 Above 5 43875 40.5 - - - Above 5 46038 40.2 - - - Hong Kong, China 3835 3.5... 36 11 Australia 3027 2.6... 34 42 Malaysia 3169 2.9... -3 16 Switzerland 2233 2.0... 20 18 India 3048 2.8... 15 4 India 2182 1.9... 21 12 Indonesia 2853 2.6... -2 11 Malaysia 1931 1.7... 14 24 Thailand 2142 2.0... 46 12 Chinese Taipei 1767 1.5... 25 8 Switzerland 1977 1.8... 13 10 Korea, Republic of 1551 1.4... 21 17 Korea, Republic of 1855 1.7... 20 3 Indonesia 1398 1.2... 20 4 Chinese Taipei 1563 1.4... 33-17 Thailand 1130 1.0... 19 12 United Arab Emirates 1258 1.2... 14-2 United Arab Emirates 997 0.9... 11 23 Norway 1246 1.1... -2-4 Norway 796 0.7... 7 9 Above 15 66819 61.7 - - - Above 15 63051 55.1 - - - Korea, Republic of World 94063 100.0 12 19 9 World 99970 100.0 9 19 5 United States 14825 15.8 5 15 14 United States 26345 26.4 8 19 3 China 14086 15.0 15 41 3 European Union (27) 17713 17.7 9 12-1 European Union (27) 10426 11.1 8 28 7 China 11992 12.0 11 23 13 Japan 9936 10.6 7 27-8 Japan 8864 8.9 3 20-1 Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 4859 5.2 39-11 124 Hong Kong, China 4444 4.4 10 28-4 Above 5 54132 57.5 - - - Above 5 69358 69.4 - - - Hong Kong, China 3866 4.1 5 33-7 Singapore 3853 3.9 7 29 5 Singapore 3690 3.9 18 16 7 Viet Nam 2649 2.6 23 33 26 Philippines 2698 2.9 39-4 232 United Arab Emirates 2360 2.4 30 34 35 Viet Nam 2180 2.3 34 13 42 Australia 2267 2.3 8 44-5 Brazil 1981 2.1 48 61 201 Indonesia 1816 1.8 18 28 19 Russian Federation 1793 1.9 25 73 34 Chinese Taipei 1740 1.7 14 36 29 Indonesia 1773 1.9 25 38 90 Thailand 1559 1.6 8 34 31 Chinese Taipei 1633 1.7 2 55-16 Canada 1546 1.5 3 21-1 India 1579 1.7 21 26-4 Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 1256 1.3 25 6 77 Canada 1355 1.4 21 32 76 Philippines 1226 1.2 6 108-5 Above 15 76680 81.5 - - - Above 15 89630 89.7 - - - I WORLD TRADE DEVELOPMENTS 33
Table I.15 (continued) Trade in commercial services of selected economies by origin and destination, 2011 (Million dollars and ) Exports Imports Value Share Value Share 2011 2011 2005-2011 2010 2011 2011 2011 2005-2011 2010 2011 Canada World 78217 100.0 6 13 9 World 104359 100.0 8 18 10 United States 42320 54.1 5 12 7 United States 60753 58.2 8 17 10 European Union (27) 14267 18.2... 9 14 European Union (27) 16590 15.9... 11 6 Above 2 56588 72.3 - - - Above 2 77343 74.1 - - - Hong Kong, China d World 118050 100.0 11 23 14 World 56274 100.0 9 17 10 China 29258 24.8... 33 23 China 14347 25.5... 16 6 United States 14578 12.3... 21 0 United States 8249 14.7... 15 8 Japan 4795 4.1... 16-2 Japan 4154 7.4... 21 0 Chinese Taipei 4524 3.8... 22 12 Chinese Taipei 2543 4.5... 22 15 Above 4 53156 45.0 - - - Above 4 29293 52.1 - - - Russian Federation e World 54532 100.0 14 6 22 World 87307 100.0 15 19 22 European Union (27) 20654 37.9 13 5 23 European Union (27) 40189 46.0 16 16 29 United States 4318 7.9 12 2 13 Turkey 5540 6.3 8 13 14 Ukraine 2617 4.8 15 1 24 United States 4789 5.5 17 4 23 Switzerland 2374 4.4 14 16 30 Ukraine 3409 3.9 9 29 2 Turkey 2053 3.8 14 2 22 Switzerland 2589 3.0 18 16 18 Above 5 32015 58.7 - - - Above 5 56515 64.7 - - - Kazakhstan 1711 3.1 16 9 15 China 1958 2.2 13 38 42 China 1392 2.6 14 20 31 Thailand 1890 2.2... 105 89 Uzbekistan 1290 2.4 34-9 35 Egypt 1535 1.8 8 47-49 British Virgin Islands 1088 2.0 14 13-10 United Arab Emirates 1293 1.5 20 31 50 Tajikistan 762 1.4 29 2 19 Panama 1197 1.4... 3 12 Belarus 671 1.2 15 19 10 Belarus 1176 1.3 19 34 15 Azerbaijan 562 1.0 18 22 11 Kazakhstan 844 1.0 8-1 10 Panama 529 1.0 25 6 13 Israel 774 0.9 12 7 22 United Arab Emirates 499 0.9 34-30 75 British Virgin Islands 670 0.8 27 70 4 Japan 491 0.9-1 4 14 Korea, Republic of 666 0.8 17 10 0 Above 15 41011 75.2 - - - Above 15 68518 78.5 - - - Australia World 50912 100.0 9 15 10 World 59370 100.0 12 22 18 European Union (27) 8439 16.6 6 14 10 European Union (27) 13460 22.7 11 28 17 China 5800 11.4 17 28 12 United States 10756 18.1 14 16 25 United States 5167 10.1 6 10 17 Singapore 4050 6.8 7 19 27 New Zealand 3431 6.7 7 19 15 New Zealand 2991 5.0 11 11 22 Singapore 3212 6.3 9 4 37 Thailand 2320 3.9 22 3 30 Above 5 26048 51.2 - - - Above 5 33577 56.6 - - - India 2211 4.3 15 0-19 Indonesia 2255 3.8 23 49 37 Japan 1975 3.9-3 20 5 Japan 2148 3.6 5 23 8 Korea, Republic of 1799 3.5 10 25 5 Hong Kong, China 2027 3.4 9 24 15 Hong Kong, China 1764 3.5 6 18 16 China 1822 3.1 12 34 21 Malaysia 1685 3.3 10 19 14 Malaysia 1342 2.3... 37 30 Indonesia 1258 2.5 13 23 18 Fiji 1253 2.1 14 42 19 Thailand 982 1.9 13 11 11 Switzerland 1203 2.0 6 49-18 Viet Nam 926 1.8 31 31 12 Canada 819 1.4 9 14 14 Canada 841 1.7 13 17 23 Viet Nam 790 1.3 18 36 23 Switzerland 792 1.6 15 24 6 India 754 1.3 21 16 26 Above 15 40282 79.1 - - - Above 15 47989 80.8 - - - a ASEAN countries accounted for 8 per cent of total commercial services exports and 10 per cent of imports. b Does not include merchanting. The following transactions are not allocated geographically: travel exports and imports; financial services exports related to foreign ex trading; imports of freight transportation services and, insurance on goods imports. Overall, they represent 19 per cent of commercial services exports, and 25 per cent of imports. c In 2011, ASEAN countries accounted for 9 per cent of total commercial services exports and 5 per cent of imports. d Financial intermediation services indirectly measured (FISIM) are not allocated geographically. In 2011, they represented 1 per cent of exports, and 1 per cent of imports. e In 2011 trade in commercial services not allocated geographically accounted for 11 per cent of exports and 15 per cent of imports. Note: For more information on asymmetries, see the Metadata. 34
5. Regional trade agreements Table I.16 Merchandise trade of NAFTA countries by major product group and by origin/destination, 2012 (Billion dollars and ) World NAFTA Destination Value Share Value Share Value Other origin/destination Share 2012 2005 2012 2011 2012 2012 2005 2012 2011 2012 2012 2005 2012 2011 2012 Exports Canada Agricultural products 63 11.4 13.8 15 4 32 8.9 9.4 12 5 31 25.5 27.4 19 4 Fuels and mining products 149 25.7 32.7 27-4 123 27.0 35.9 24-2 26 18.6 23.0 41-10 Manufactures 211 57.2 46.3 10 3 172 58.6 50.0 10 5 39 49.6 34.9 9-2 Total exports 455 100.0 100.0 17 1 343 100.0 100.0 15 2 112 100.0 100.0 23-3 Mexico Agricultural products 23 5.9 6.2 22 0 17 5.5 5.8 20-3 5 8.1 7.6 31 8 Fuels and mining products 66 16.7 17.8 39-5 47 15.2 15.8 35-12 19 27.4 26.1 55 20 Manufactures 269 77.0 72.7 11 9 224 78.8 75.1 9 9 45 64.2 62.7 24 9 Total exports 371 100.0 100.0 17 6 299 100.0 100.0 14 5 72 100.0 100.0 31 12 United States Agricultural products 172 9.2 11.1 18 2 48 7.8 9.4 17 4 124 10.0 12.0 18 1 Fuels and mining products 187 5.6 12.1 44 1 58 6.7 11.4 47-1 129 5.0 12.4 43 2 Manufactures 1102 81.0 71.3 11 5 386 82.8 76.0 12 7 716 80.0 69.0 10 4 Total exports 1546 100.0 100.0 16 4 508 100.0 100.0 16 6 1037 100.0 100.0 16 4 NAFTA Agricultural products 258 9.3 10.9 18 2 98 7.7 8.5 16 3 160 11.3 13.1 19 2 Fuels and mining products 402 12.1 17.0 36-2 229 16.2 19.9 32-4 173 7.1 14.2 44 1 Manufactures 1582 74.6 66.7 11 6 783 73.0 68.0 11 7 800 76.8 65.5 11 4 Total exports 2371 100.0 100.0 16 4 1151 100.0 100.0 15 4 1221 100.0 100.0 17 3 Imports Canada Agricultural products 39 6.8 8.2 14 4 25 7.0 9.1 12 7 14 6.6 7.0 18-2 Fuels and mining products 67 12.0 14.0 34-6 27 7.3 10.1 38-2 39 19.4 19.1 31-8 Manufactures 350 78.9 73.6 11 5 209 83.5 77.3 11 5 141 71.5 68.7 12 4 Total imports 475 100.0 100.0 15 2 270 100.0 100.0 13 4 205 100.0 100.0 18 0 Mexico Agricultural products 28 7.4 7.3 24-8 22 10.2 10.9 24-8 6 3.8 3.2 27-7 Fuels and mining products 44 8.0 11.6 42-6 34 9.6 17.2 53-3 10 5.8 5.4 17-15 Manufactures 297 83.5 78.2 12 8 139 79.9 69.2 12 8 159 88.2 88.2 12 7 Total imports 380 100.0 100.0 16 5 201 100.0 100.0 20 6 180 100.0 100.0 13 5 United States Agricultural products 142 5.5 6.1 18 3 49 7.7 8.0 13 4 93 4.7 5.4 20 3 Fuels and mining products 486 19.4 20.8 28-7 169 23.3 27.9 27-3 317 18.0 18.3 29-9 Manufactures 1618 71.5 69.3 11 6 362 63.9 59.5 9 8 1256 74.3 72.7 12 6 Total imports 2336 100.0 100.0 15 3 608 100.0 100.0 14 4 1727 100.0 100.0 15 3 NAFTA Agricultural products 209 5.9 6.5 18 2 95 7.9 8.8 15 2 113 4.8 5.4 20 2 Fuels and mining products 597 17.2 18.7 30-7 231 17.0 21.4 32-3 366 17.3 17.3 29-9 Manufactures 2265 73.8 71.0 11 6 709 71.4 65.8 10 7 1555 75.0 73.6 12 6 Total imports 3191 100.0 100.0 15 3 1079 100.0 100.0 15 4 2112 100.0 100.0 15 3 I WORLD TRADE DEVELOPMENTS 35
Table I.17 Merchandise trade of MERCOSUR countries by major product group and by origin/destination, 2012 (Billion dollars and ) World MERCOSUR Destination Value Share Value Share Value Other origin/destination Share 2012 2005 2012 2011 2012 2012 2005 2012 2011 2012 2012 2005 2012 2011 2012 Exports Argentina Agricultural products 43 47.5 53.3 31-5 5 23.4 23.5 34-5 38 53.2 63.0 30-5 Fuels and mining products 8 19.5 10.2-1 0 2 18.1 10.9 23-11 6 19.8 9.9-4 0 Manufactures 25 30.4 31.2 20-4 13 58.5 65.6 16-3 12 23.8 20.0 25-6 Total exports 81 100.0 100.0 23-4 20 100.0 100.0 21-4 61 100.0 100.0 24-3 Brazil Agricultural products 86 29.6 35.6 26 0 1 5.7 6.2 19-6 85 32.2 38.7 26 0 Fuels and mining products 66 16.0 27.0 38-16 3 7.7 12.1 59-30 63 16.9 28.6 17 0 Manufactures 82 52.1 33.8 19-3 19 86.5 81.6 19-17 63 48.3 28.8 19 3 Total exports 243 100.0 100.0 27-5 23 100.0 100.0 24-18 220 100.0 100.0 27-4 Paraguay Agricultural products 4 84.6 58.5 20-12 1 84.1 25.8 11 62 3 85.2 89.7 22-21 Fuels and mining products 2 1.4 32.1 17-1 2 2.1 63.6 16-2 0 0.5 1.9 306 0 Manufactures 1 13.8 8.8 22 8 0 13.8 10.4 29-5 0 13.8 7.2 10 34 Total exports 7 100.0 100.0 19-6 4 100.0 100.0 16 9 4 100.0 100.0 22-17 Uruguay Agricultural products 6 63.4 73.8 18 13 1 34.8 43.5 6 4 5 71.9 84.8 21 15 Fuels and mining products 0 5.3 1.4-62 45 0 4.1 3.6-66 26 0 5.6 0.6 33 0 Manufactures 2 29.6 22.9 27-2 1 61.2 52.9 32-9 1 20.2 11.9 19 14 Total exports 9 100.0 100.0 18 11 2 100.0 100.0 12-3 6 100.0 100.0 20 16 MERCOSUR Agricultural products 140 35.3 41.3 27-1 8 16.6 16.5 25 1 132 38.0 45.5 27-1 Fuels and mining products 76 16.5 22.5 32-14 7 11.1 14.9 32-17 69 17.3 23.7 15 0 Manufactures 110 45.9 32.3 20-3 33 72.3 68.4 19-11 77 42.0 26.3 20 1 Total exports 340 100.0 100.0 26-5 49 100.0 100.0 22-11 291 100.0 100.0 26-3 Imports Argentina Agricultural products 2 4.3 3.6 21-4 1 5.5 4.6 17-10 2 3.6 3.2 23 0 Fuels and mining products 11 8.4 15.8 89-10 2 10.1 9.3 38-39 9 7.3 18.3 113 0 Manufactures 55 86.3 79.6 23-8 16 84.4 86.1 21-16 38 87.7 77.1 25-4 Total imports 69 100.0 100.0 31-7 19 100.0 100.0 23-19 50 100.0 100.0 35-2 Brazil Agricultural products 14 5.9 5.9 25-4 6 28.4 29.3 22-2 8 3.5 3.7 26-5 Fuels and mining products 49 22.2 20.9 36-6 2 16.2 8.9 18-13 47 22.8 22.1 29 0 Manufactures 171 71.9 73.1 20 0 12 55.3 61.6 10-5 158 73.7 74.2 21 0 Total imports 233 100.0 100.0 24-2 20 100.0 100.0 14-4 213 100.0 100.0 25-1 Paraguay Agricultural products 1 9.4 8.6 24 0 1 15.5 15.1 18 2 0 4.4 4.0 40-6 Fuels and mining products 2 15.5 16.6 37 11 1 20.7 23.8 27 2 1 11.1 11.6 105 0 Manufactures 9 75.1 74.4 21-11 3 63.7 60.8 26-14 6 84.5 84.1 18-9 Total imports 12 100.0 100.0 23-7 5 100.0 100.0 25-8 7 100.0 100.0 22-5 Uruguay Agricultural products 1 11.2 11.3 37-7 1 18.0 22.7 45-7 0 6.3 5.5 23-9 Fuels and mining products 3 25.9 27.6 29 39 1 10.5 17.4 230-1 3 37.0 32.9 60 0 Manufactures 7 62.9 61.0 21 1 2 71.6 59.9 13-7 5 56.7 61.5 26 6 Total imports 12 100.0 100.0 24 8 4 100.0 100.0 34-6 8 100.0 100.0 19 17 MERCOSUR Agricultural products 18 5.8 5.7 25-4 8 14.8 17.5 23-3 10 3.6 3.6 26-4 Fuels and mining products 65 18.6 20.0 43-5 5 13.0 11.2 37-20 59 20.0 21.5 39 0 Manufactures 241 75.4 74.1 21-2 34 72.2 71.1 17-11 207 76.1 74.6 22-1 Total imports 325 100.0 100.0 25-3 48 100.0 100.0 20-11 277 100.0 100.0 26-1 36