2009, 16 (3) Т PSYCHOLOGY, 2009, 16 (3) Т

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1 3 0 9 0 3 apple 0 2 0 8 6 0 0 3fi 0 9 0 8 0 7 0 2 0 6 fi 0 2 0 6 0 7 0 4 0 2 0 0 0 3 0 8 6 0 0 7 0 4 0 0 0 4 0 4 Х 0 4 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 8 0 7 0 0 0 4 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 9 0 2 Х 0 0 0 2 0 8 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 7 0 8 0 7 0 6 0 2 6 8 0 0apple 6 9 К 0 8 0 4 0 9 0 4 0 2 0 8 0 7 0 2 0 8 0 0 Х 0 7 0 2fi. 0 3 0 7 0 0 0 4 0 9 0 0 0 7 0 2 0 6 0 2fi 0 0 0 3 0 6 0 3 0 0fi 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 7 0 7 0 6 0 7 Х 0 4 0 0 0 6 0 7 К 0 0 6 9 0 1 0 0 0 6 0 2 0 8 apple 0 3fi 6 5 0 3 0 9 0 0 0 7 0 2fi 0 2 0 6 0 2 0 6 0 0 К 0 7 0 4 0 2 0 8-0 3 6 9 0 0 0 0 apple 0 8 0 7 0 7 0 2 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 3apple 6 9 B 0 8 0 7 0 7 0 8 0 6 0 0 0 3 0 9 0 2 Х 0 0 0 0 0 0 M 0 3 0 9 0 3YXO ЛO ЦIA, 2009, 16 (3) Т 422-438 PSYCHOLOGY, 2009, 16 (3) Т 422-438 Ц 0 7 0 6 0 4 0 9, 0 4 0 2 0 7 0 4 0 9 0 2 0 6 0 0 0 2 0 2 6 9 0 0 0 9 0 4 0 9 0 2 0 9 0 0 apple 0 8 0 2 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 2 0 6 0 2fi 0 2 0 9 0 2 0 0 0 4 0 2 0 9 0 9 0 3 apple 0 2 6 8 Х 0 2 0 8 0 3 0 4 0 9 0 0 0 3 0 9 0 2 0 6 0 7 0 0 0 0 M 0 3 0 9 0 4 0 6 0 2 Х 0 0 0 4 0 7 0 4 0 2 0 8 0 3 6 9 0 0 0 0 I 0 3ANNH 6 4 р. 0 4HMAKO 6 4 1 0 9AP ЦAPITA 0 1E ЛMH 2 6 4 0 2 0 8applefi 0 0 0 2 0 9 0 0 apple 0 3 0 8 6 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 9 0 4 6 9 0 0 6 8 0 2 0 7 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 3 Х 0 2 0 9 0 2 0 3 0 7 0 9 0 7 0 6 0 4 0 0 0 3 0 7 0 2 0 3 0 7 0 0 0 3 0 9 0 2 0 6 0 7 0 9 0 6 0 2 0 9 0 9EPI ЛH 0 3H 0 9 0 3 apple 0 2 6 8 Х 0 2 0 8 0 3 0 4 0 9, 0 2 0 3 0 7 applefi 6 7 0 0 0 6 0 7 0 2 0 8 0 7 0 0 0 9 0 6 0 2 0 9 0 7 0 7 0 2 0 8 apple 0 8 0 2 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 2 0 6 0 2fi 0 2 0 9 0 2 0 7 0 2 0 8 0 7 0 0 0 2 0 6 0 2 0 9 0 0 0 4 0 2 0 7 0 4 0 9 0 0 0 2 0 8 0 7 0 0 apple 0 3 0 8 0 0 0 2 0 9 0 9 0 3 apple 0 2 6 8 Х 0 2 0 8 0 3 0 4 0 9 0 2 0 3 0 7 0 0 0 3 0 9 0 2 0 6 0 7 0 0 0 0 M 0 3 0 9 0 4 0 6 0 2 Х 0 0 0 4 0 7 0 4 0 2 0 8-0 3 6 9 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 2 0 9 0 9 0 3 0 6 0 4 0 4 0 2 0 6 0 9 0 4 6 0 0 9 0 2 0 3 0 6 0 4 6 8 0 2 0 8 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 9 0 2 Х 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 7 0 8 0 7 0 6 0 2 6 8 0 0apple 6 9 К 0 8 0 4 0 9 0 4 0 2 0 9 0 9 0 3 0 6 0 4 0 4. 0 9 0 3 0 8 0 9 0 9 0 8 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 Х 0 3 0 0 0 7-0 7 0 0 0 0 Х 0 4 0 8 0 7 0 7 К 0 0 6 9 0 1 0 0 0 6 apple 0 3 0 0 0 8 0 6 0 0 0 3 0 9 0 2 Х 0 0 0 0 0 0 M 0 3 0 9 0 4 0 6 0 2 Х 0 0 0 4 0 7 0 4 0 2 0 8 0 3 6 9 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 7 0 9 0 2 0 3 0 6 0 7fi 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 8 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 8 0 7 0 0 0 4 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 9 0 2 Х 0 0 0 2 0 8 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2-0 7 0 8 0 7 0 6 0 2 6 8 0 0apple 6 9 К 0 8 0 4 0 9 Х 0 4 0 8 0 7 0 7 0 3 0 6 0 9fi 0 2 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 7 0 6 0 4 0 0 0 6 0 0 fi 0 4 0 8 0 7 0 8 0 8 0 3 0 7 0 2 0 9 0 9 0 3 apple 0 2 6 8 Х 0 2 0 8 0 3 0 4 0 9, 0 0 0 7 0 6 0 2 0 6 0 9 0 4 0 2 0 7 0 4 0 9 0 2 0 8 0 7 0 0 apple 0 3 0 8 0 0 0 2 0 8 0 9 0 3 apple 0 2fi 0 3fi 0 9 0 8 0 0 6 9 0 7 0 6 0 3 0 6 0 9fi 0 2 0 0 0 3 0 8 0 3 0 0 0 2 0 6 0 2 6 8. 6 4 0 2 0 9 0 7 Х 0 3 0 0 0 7 0 7 0 4 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 6 9 0 4 0 7 0 4 0 7 0 7 0 8 0 3 0 6 0 2 0 7 63 0 0 0 3 0 9 0 2 Х 0 0 apple 0 8 0 7 0 8 0 8 0 6 0 2 0 8 6 0 0 4 0 7 0 4 0 2 0 6 0 0 К 6 0 0 8 0 2 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 7 0 2 6 9 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 7 0 1 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 2 0 8 0 7 0 4 0 9 0 0 0 8 0 2 0 6 0 2 0 8 6 0, 0 0 0 2 0 2 0 3 0 7 0 8apple 0 8 6 9 0 3 0 7 31 0 0 0 3 0 9 0 2 Х 0 0 0 0 0 0 M 0 3 0 9 0 4 0 6 0 2 Х 0 0 0 4 0 7 0 4 0 2 0 8 0 3 6 9 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 6 32 0 0 0 3 0 9 0 2 Х 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2-0 7 0 8 0 7 0 6 0 2 6 8 0 0apple 6 9 К 0 8 0 4 0 9 0 4 0 2 0 9 0 9 0 3 0 6 0 4 0 4. 6 4 0 2 0 8 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 9 0 2 Х 0 0 Кfi 0 3 0 9 0 2 0 7 0 2 0 3 6 9 0 0 0 3 0 3 0 2 0 9 0 0 0 2 0 8 0 3fi 0 9 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 3 0 2 6 8 0 4 0 0 0 6 0 0 apple 0 8 0 7 0 8 0 8 0 3 0 8 6 0 0 4 0 7, apple 0 3 0 6 0 2 0 8 0 7 0 2 0 9 0 4 0 2 0 7 0 4 0 9 0 2 0 8 0 7 0 0 apple Х 0 7 0 7 0 2 0 6 0 4 0 2 0 9 0 9 0 3 apple 0 2 6 8 Х 0 2 0 8 0 3 0 4 0 9, К 0 0 6 0 0 2 0 0 0 3 0 8 0 7 0 2 0 9 0 7 apple 0 8 0 2 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 2 0 6 0 2fi 0 2 0 9 0 2 0 7 0 2 0 8 0 7 0 0 0 4 0 2 0 9 К 0 6 0 0 0 2apple 0 0-0 3 6 9 0 3 0 4 0 9 0 2 0 3 0 7 К 0 6 К 0 6 0 2 0 4 0 6 0 6 0 7 0 9 0 3 apple 0 2 6 8 0 0 Х 0 2 0 8 0 3 0 4 0 9 0 0 0 2 0 6 0 2 0 3 6 9 0 2 0 8 0 7 0 2 0 6 0 0 0 9 0 7 0 6 0 4 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 2 0 8 0 7 0 0 0 4 0 4 0 0 0 2 0 6 0 2 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 9 0 9 0 3 apple 0 2 6 8 Х 0 2 0 8 0 3 0 4 0 9. 6р2 apple 0 8 0 2 0 0 0 3 Х 0 4 0 0 0 2 Х К 0 0 0 6 0 1 0 7 fi 0 2 0 6 0 8 0 6 0 0 0 3 0 9 0 2 Х 0 0 0 0 0 0 M 0 3 0 9 0 4 0 6 0 2 Х 0 0 0 4 0 7 0 4 0 2 0 8 0 3 6 9 0 0 0 0 К 0 6 Х 0 8 0 0 0 3 0 7 0 4 0 9 0 0 0 7 0 2 0 6 0 2 0 7 applefi 0 2 0 8 0 7 0 0 0 4 0 7 0 0 0 0-0 3 0 9 0 2 Х 0 0 0 2 0 8 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 7 0 8 0 7 0 6 0 2 6 8 0 0apple 6 9 К 0 8 0 4 0 9 0 3 0 0 apple 0 3 0 8 0 0 0 2 0 9 0 4 0 2 0 7 0 4 0 9 0 2 0 8 0 7 0 0 0 4 0 2 0 9 0 9 0 3 apple 0 2 6 8 Х 0 2 0 8 0 3 0 4 0 9, fi 0 4 0 6 fi 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 2 0 6 0 4 0 2 0 9 0 7 6 9 0 4 0 3 0 9 0 4 0 9 apple 0 8 0 2 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 2 0 6 0 2fi 0 2 0 9 0 2 0 7 0 0 0 2 0 8 0 7 0 0 0 3 0 0 apple 0 3 0 8 0 0 0 2 0 9 0 7 apple 0 3 0 9 0 3 0 9 6 8 0 9 0 3 apple 0 2 0 8 6 0 0 3fi 0 9 0 8 0 7. 0 9 0 3 0 7 0 3 0 3 0 9 0 3, 0 8 0 6 0 0 0 3 0 9 0 2 Х 0 0 0 0 0 0 M 0 3 0 9 0 4 0 6-0 2 Х 0 0 0 4 0 7 0 4 0 2 0 8 0 3 6 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 9 0 4 0 7 0 3 0 6 0 9fi 0 2 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 7 0 6 0 4 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 4 0 4 0 0 0 2 0 6 0 2 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 9 0 9 0 3 apple 0 2 6 8 Х 0 2 0 8 0 3 0 4 0 9 applefi fi, 0 2 0 6 0 8 0 6 0 4 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 9 0 2 Х 0 0 0 2 0 8 0 7 0 0. г 0 9 0 7 0 6-0 4 0 9 0 0 0 2 0 0 Х 0 3 0 8 0 7 0 0 0 2 0 3 0 7 0 0 0 2apple 0 6 К 0 0 0 7 0 2 0 6 0 2 0 6 0 7 0 2 0 3 0 7 0 9 0 7 0 6 0 4 0 0 0 3 0 7, 0 2 0 3 0 7 0 4 0 2 0 7 0 4 0 0 0 3 0 7 0 2 0 6 0 2 0 3 0 7 applefi 6 7 0 0 0 3 0 7 0 2 0 3 0 7 0 0 0 3 0 9 0 2 0 6 0 7 0 0 0 0 M 0 3 0 9 0 4 0 6-0 2 Х 0 0 0 4 0 7 0 4 0 2 0 8 0 3 6 9 0 0 0 0 Х 0 4 0 0 0 6 0 4 0 9 0 0 0 4 6 9 0 4 0 2 0 9 0 7 apple 0 3 0 8 0 4apple 0 7 0 3 0 0 0 6 0 9 0 6 0 2 0 3 6 0 0 2 0 0 0 3 0 9 apple 0 3 Х 0 0 6 5 0 4 0 9 0 2 0 6 0 7apple 0 8 0 4 0 2 6 8 0 3 0 6 0 1 0 9 0 2 0 3 0 7 0 0 0 3 0 9 0 2 0 6 0 7 0 7 0 2 0 6 0 7. Л Х 0 1 0 0 0 6 0 0-0 2 0 3 0 0 0 6 К 0 6 0 7: Ц 0 3 apple 0 2 6 8 Х 0 2 0 8 0 3 0 4 0 9, M 0 3 0 9 0 4 0 6 0 2 Х 0 0 0 4 0 7 0 4 0 2 0 8 0 3 6 9 0 0 0 0, A 0 7 0 2 0 8 apple 0 8 0 2 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 2 0 6 0 2fi 0 2 0 9 0 2. 1. E 0 6 0 4 0 9 0 3 0 9 6 8 0 5 6 8 0 2 0 7 0 2 0 8 0 6 0 7fi 0 2 0 7apple 0 9 0 9 К 0 6 apple 6 9 0 4 0 2 0 3 0 4 0 9 fi 0 2 0 6 0 8 0 6 0 0-0 3 0 9 0 2 Х 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 3 0 9 0 4 0 6 0 2 Х 0 0 0 4 0 7 0 4 0 2 0 8 0 3 6 9 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 2 0 9 0 9 0 3 0 6 0 4 0 4 ( 0 9 0 4) 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 7 6 9 B 0 8 0 7 0 7 apple 0 3 0 8 6 5 0 3 6 8 0 0 0 2 0 4 0 2 0 9 0 7 apple 0 3 0 9 0 3 0 9 6 8 1. 0 4 0 6 0 0 6 0 0 3 0 7 0 7 0 4 0 9: 0 9 0 7 0 0apple 0 6 0 4 0 2 6 8 0 0 0 6 0 8 0 9 0 2 0 3 0 6 0 7, 0 9 0 6 К 0 9 0 3 0 9 0 6 0 2fi 6р2 0 0 6 8 0 0 0 4 0 9 0 0 0 8 0 2 0 6 0 2 6 8 0 0 6я8 0 2apple 6 9 К 0 0 0 7 0 4 0 9 0 0, 0 9 0 7 0 2 0 3, 26500, 6р2 0 9 0 3. 2610-997772, e-mail: idimakos@upatras.gr 2. 0 4 0 6 0 0 6 0 0 3 0 7 0 7 0 4 0 9: 6 4 0 2 0 8 0 7 0 3 0 9 0 2 0 7 К 0 8 ф 0 2 6 0 0 7 0 3 0 8 0 7, 29090, 6р2 0 9 0 3.: 2695062210, e-mail: margaritachelmi@gmail.com

1 3 Ц 0 7 0 6 0 4 0 9, 0 4 0 2 0 7 0 4 0 9 0 2 0 6 apple 0 8 0 2 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 2 0 6 0 2fi 0 2 0 9 0 2 0 4 0 2 0 9 0 9 0 3 apple 0 2 6 8 Х 0 2 0 8 0 3 0 4 0 9 Т 423 0 4 0 6 0 2 Х 0 0 0 4 0 7 0 4 0 2 0 8 0 3 6 9 0 0 0 0 fi 0 2 0 7 0 9 0 3 0 7 0 8 0 8 0 7 0 7 0 2 0 0 6 9 0 0 0 0 0 7 К 0 6 0 8fi- 0 3 0 3 0 7 0 0 0 6 К 0 6 0 7 ( 0 0 0 7 К 0 0 0 6 0 2 0 2 0 6 0 2 0 7, Houck & Billingsley, 1989. Lynch & Jones, 1989. Newcomer & Barenbaum, 1991). 6р2 0 8 0 9 0 0 0 9 0 8 0 7fi 0 0 0 7 0 2fi 0 0 6 9 0 4 0 7 0 0apple 0 6 0 4 0 9 0 0 0 7 0 7 0 0 0 6 0 2 0 6 0 8 0 6 Lewandowski 0 2 0 6 Montali Hanson (1993) apple 0 8 0 7 0 7apple 0 8 0 4 0 2 6 8 0 3 0 6 0 1 0 7 fi 0 2 0 6 0 2 apple 0 3 0 8 6 5 0 3 6 8 0 0 0 2 apple 0 8 0 7 0 8 0 8 0 3 0 8 6 0 0 7 0 2 0 9 0 7 apple 0 3 0 9 0 3 0 9 6 8 0 9 0 3 apple 0 2 0 8 6 0 0 3fi 0 9 0 8 0 7 0 0 6 9 0 7 0 6 0 0 0 7 0 2 0 8 0 7fi 0 2 0 0 0 3 0 2 0 6 apple 0 0 0 3 0 6 0 4 0 4fi 0 2 0 0 0 3 0 8 0 4 6 0 0 7 0 3 0 0 0 2 applefi fi, 0 2 0 6 0 2 0 7 0 2 6 9 0 4 0 2 0 8 0 6-0 4 apple 0 3 0 8 6 5 0 3 6 8 0 0 0 2 apple 0 8 0 7 0 8 0 8 0 3 0 8 6 0 0 7 0 2 0 9 0 7 apple 0 3fi 0 4 0 3 0 9 6 7 0 9 ( 0 7 0 7 0 9 0 7 0 3 0 4 0 9) 0 2 0 8 0 7 0 9 0 3 apple 0 2 0 8 6 0 0 3fi 0 9 0 8 0 7, К 6 9 0 4 0 3 0 0 0 7 0 2fi 0 7 0 4 0 9 0 0 6 9 0 7 0 0 0 6 fi 0 2 0 6 0 8 0 6 0 7 0 2 6 9 0 4 0 2 0 8 0 6 0 4 0 0 0 0 Х 0 3 0 0 0 7 0 7 0 0 0 0 ( 0 9 0 6 0 2 0 6 0 0 M - 0 3 0 9 0 4 0 6 0 2 Х 0 0 0 4 0 7 0 4 0 2 0 8 0 3 6 9 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 9 0 0 0 9 0 3 apple 0 2 6 8 0 0 Х 0 2 0 8 0 3 0 4 0 9 0 0) 0 0 6 9-0 7 0 6 0 2fi 0 4 0 0 0 0 fi 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 6 0 8 0 6 Х 0 3 0 0 0 7 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 6 0 2 0 6 0 0 M 0 3 0 9 0 4 0 6-0 2 Х 0 0 0 4 0 7 0 4 0 2 0 8 0 3 6 9 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 9 0 0 0 7 0 7 0 9 0 7 0 3 0 4 0 9 0 0. 0 0apple 0 3 0 0 0 2fi 0 7 0 6 0 4 0 7 0 8 0 6 Lynch 0 2 0 6 Jones (1989), 0 8 0 6 0 0 0 3 0 9 0 2 Х 0 0 0 0 0 0 M 0 3 0 9 0 4 0 6 0 2 Х 0 0 0 4 0 7 0 4 0 2 0 8 0 3 6 9 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 2 0 9 0 9 0 3 0 6 0 4 0 4 0 9 0 3 0 7 0 8 0 8 0 7 0 7 0 0 0 6 0 2 0 3fi 0 2 0 0 0 3 0 9 0 0 Х 0 2 0 2 0 4 0 9 0 0 0 2 0 0 6 9 0 0 0 0 0 7 applefi fi, 0 2 0 6 0 8 0 6 0 4 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 9 0 2 Х 0 0 0 2 0 8 0 7 0 0 0 4 0 3 0 3 6 9 0 0 apple 0 3 0 8 6 5 0 3 6 8 0 0 0 2. 6я8 0 1 6 9 0 4 0 8 0 7 0 4 0 9-0 0 0 7 0 2 0 6 0 2 Х 0 0 0 0 6 9 0 7 0 6 0 2 0 6 0 8 0 6 К 0 7 0 7 0 0 6 9 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 8 0 7 0 0 0 7 0 2 0 2-0 7 0 8 6 8 0 4 0 8 0 7 0 7 0 2 0 6 0 0 К 0 6 0 7 0 8 0 8 0 3 0 0 0 0 apple 0 6 0 2 6 8 0 4 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 3 0 0 apple 0 3 0 8 0 0 0 2 0 9 0 0 0 8 0 3 0 8 6 8 0 2 0 6 0 2 0 8 apple 0 0 0 3 0 6 0 0 0 4fi 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 8 0 9 0 6 0 2 0 7 0 3 0 0 0 0 6 9 К 0 8 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 6 0 0 Х- 0 7 0 8 0 7 apple 0 8 0 7 0 2 0 3 0 8 6 0 0 7 0 2 0 6 0 7 0 9 0 3 0 7 6 7 0 8 0 7 0 7 (apple 0 0 0 3 0 6 0 9 0 3 0 8 0 6 0 2fi, 0 8 0 9 0 9 0 9 0 0 0 2 0 6 0 2fi, apple 0 3 0 9 0 3 0 8 0 8 0 8 0 3 0 6 0 2fi) 0 3 0 3 0 7 0 2 0 6 0 7 0 0apple 0 8-0 3 Х 0 4 0 8 0 7 0 7 0 7 К 0 9 0 0 0 6 0 8 0 7 0 3 0 9 6 8 0 4 0 8 0 7 0 7 ( 0 4 0 2 0 9 0 8 0 7 0 4 0 9 0 2 0 8 0 7 0 2 0 2 0 6-0 9 0 6 0 4 0 0 0 8 6 0 0 6 К 0 0 0 6 0 7) 0 2 0 2 0 7 0 3 0 3 0 9 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 6 К Х 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 6 0 2 0 2 0 0 6 9 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 7 0 2 0 8 0 7 0 0 (Lynch & Jones, 1989). 6 4 0 2 0 9 0 7 0 7 0 7 0 3 0 7 0 4 6 8 0 2 0 8 0 7 0 0, 0 8 0 6 Newcomer 0 2 0 6 Barenbaum (1991) Х К 0 0 0 6 0 1 0 7 fi 0 2 0 6 0 8 0 6 0 0 0 3 0 9 0 2 Х 0 0 0 0 0 0 M 0 3 0 9 0 4 0 6 0 2 Х 0 0 0 4 0 7 0 4 0 2 0 8 0 3 6 9 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 2 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 6apple 0 6 B 0 7 apple 0 3 0 8 6 5 0 3 6 8 0 0 0 2 0 4 0 2 0 9 0 7 apple 0 3 0 9 0 3 0 9 6 8 0 8 0 9 0 9 0 9 0 0 0 2 0 6-0 2 0 6 0 7 0 2 0 0 0 6 0 0 Х 0 7 0 3 0 7 0 2 0 6 Х 0 2 0 7 0 7 apple 0 8 0 3 0 3 0 7 0 3 0 7 0 3 0 9 0 4 0 2 0 9 0 7 0 0 0 8 0 3-0 0 0 8 0 9 6 8 0 2 0 3 0 7 0 9 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 6 0 2 0 6 0 7 0 2 0 6 0 4 0 7 0 7 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 6 0 2 0 6 0 7 0 2 0 7fi 0 7 0 3 0 7 0 2 0 9 0 0 0 9 0 3 0 6 0 4 0 4 0 0 0 3 0 3 0 7 0 2 0 6 0 3 0 7 0 3 0 9 0 3 0 0 0 1 0 6 0 3 0 8 0 9 6 9 0 8 0 7. 6р2 0 2 0 0 6 9-0 0 0 0 0 7 0 7 0 2 0 8 0 7 0 0 6 8 0 2 0 7 0 0 0 6 0 2 0 3fi 0 2 0 0 0 3 0 4 0 0 Х 0 2 0 2 0 4 0 9 applefi 0 2 0 2 0 0 6 9-0 0 0 0 0 7 0 2 0 3 0 7 0 4 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 9 0 2 0 6 0 7 0 2 0 8 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 7 0 8 0 7 0 6 0 2 6 8 0 0apple 6 9 К 0 8 0 4 0 9, 0 2 0 7 0 3 6 9 0 3 0 0 fi 0 0 0 3 0 0, 0 8 0 6 0 0 0 3 0 9 0 2 Х 0 0 0 0 0 0 M 0 3 0 9 0 4 0 6 0 2 Х 0 0 0 4 0 7 0 4 0 2 0 8-0 3 6 9 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 2 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 6apple 0 6 B 0 7 apple 0 3 0 8 6 5 0 3 6 8 0 0 0 2 0 4 0 2 0 9 0 7 0 2 0 2 0 7fi 0 9 0 4 0 9 0 2 0 9 0 0 К 0 8 0 0 6 8 0 0 0 2 0 8 0 7 0 2 0 0 0 6 0 0 Х 0 7 0 8 0 7. ч 0 7 0 2 0 6, 0 4 6 0 0 0 0 8 0 3 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 6 0 0 Newcomer 0 2 0 6 Barenbaum (1991), 0 8 0 3 0 6 0 4 0 0 Х 0 7 0 8 0 6 applefi 0 2 0 8 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 9 0 2 Х 0 0 0 0 0 0 M 0 3 0 9 0 4 0 6 0 2 Х 0 0 0 4 0 7 0 4 0 2 0 8 0 3 6 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 9 0 4 0 7 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 6 8 0 4 0 0 0 6 0 2 0 7apple 0 8 0 6 6 5 0 4 0 6 0 2 0 7 0 4 0 2 0 8 0 6 0 4 0 0 6 9 0 9 6 0 0 3 0 3 applefi 0 2 0 9 К 0 8 0 0 6 8 0 2 0 8 0 7 0 2 0 0 0 6 0 0 Х 0 7 0 8 0 7, 0 0 0 7 0 2 0 8 6 0 0 2 0 8 0 6 0 0 0 9 apple 0 3 0 0 0 6 0 8 0 7fi 0 2 0 9 0 2 0 2 0 3 0 7 0 0 0 3 0 9 0 2 0 6 0 7 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 8 0 3 0 8 0 7 0 3 0 8 6 0 0 4 0 7 0 7 0 7 0 2 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 3apple 6 9 B 0 8 0 7 0 7 apple 0 3 0 8 6 5 0 3 6 8 0 0 0 2 0 2 0 6 0 7 0 9 0 3 0 7 0 8 0 8 0 7 0 7 0 7 0 8 0 3 0 9 0 7 0 7 0 3 0 2 0 2 0 6 0 4 6 0 0 7 К 0 0 0 2 0 2 0 0 6 9 0 0 0 0 0 7. 6р2 6 9 К 0 6 apple 0 3 0 8 6 5 0 3 6 8 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 7 0 2 0 8apple 6 9-0 4 0 2 0 9 0 2 0 7 0 2 0 6 0 4 0 2 0 9 0 7 apple 0 0 0 3 6 9apple 0 2 0 3 0 4 0 9 0 2 0 9 0 0 0 9 0 3 0 8 6 8 0 0 apple 0 3 0 9 0 3 0 8-0 8 0 8 0 3 0 6 0 2 0 6 0 7 0 2 0 0 0 6 0 0 Х 0 7 0 3 0 7 (expository writing). ч 0 7 0 2fi 0 2 0 8 0 2 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 6 0 2fi 0 0 6 9 К 0 8 0 0 0 0apple 0 6 6 5 0 7 0 3 0 3 0 0 0 6 0 7 0 1 0 9 0 0 Х 0 7 0 0 0 0 apple 0 6 0 2 6 8 0 4 0 0 0 6 0 0, 0 2 0 3 0 6 0 0 0 8 0 6 0 0 0 3 0 9 0 2 Х 0 0 0 0 0 0 M 0 3 0 9 0 4 0 6 0 2 Х 0 0 0 4 0 7 0 4 0 2 0 8 0 3 6 9 0 0 0 0 0 2-0 3 0 8 6 0 0 7 0 2 0 6 0 7 0 0 0 7 0 4 0 3 0 0 0 2 0 6 0 4 0 8 0 7 0 7 0 4 0 2 0 8 0 2 0 0 6 9 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 8 0 2 0 6 0 7 apple - 0 3 0 8 0 7 0 4 0 6 0 7 0 4 0 8 0 7 0 7 0 7 0 2 0 3 0 9 0 3 0 0 6 9 0 4 0 0 0 0 apple 0 3 0 9 0 3 0 8 0 8 0 8 0 3 6 9 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 6 0 9 0 7 0 6-0 4 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 3 0 3 0 7 0 2 0 6 0 7 0 7 0 6 0 8 0 3 0 0 0 2 6 8 0 4 0 8 0 7 0 7 Х 0 7 0 7 0 6 К 0 6 6 9 0 2 0 0 0 3 0 8 0 2 0 3fiapple 0 8 0 9 0 3 0 8 6 8 0 0 0 9 0 6 0 2 0 8 0 4 0 7 0 9 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 3 0 6 0 0 Х 0 7 0 8 0 2 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 6 0 2fi 0 0 6 9 К 0 8 0 0. р 0 6 0 7 0 3 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 Х 0 2 0 0 0 0 Х 0 4 0 8 0 7 0 7 К 0 0 6 9 0 1 0 0 0 6 0 2 0 9 0 7 К 0 7 0 7 0 0 6 9 0 4 0 2 0 9 0 9 0 3 apple 0 2 6 8 Х 0 2 0 8 0 3 0 4 0 9 0 2 0 3 0 7 0 0 0 3 0 9 0 2 0 6 0 7 0 0 0 0 M 0 3 0 9 0 4 0 6-0 2 Х 0 0 0 4 0 7 0 4 0 2 0 8 0 3 6 9 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 2 0 9 0 9 0 3 0 6 0 4 0 4. Ц 0 6 apple 0 3 0 7 К 0 0 0 6 0 9 0 0, 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 Х 0 2 0 9 0 2 0 3 0 7 Nodine, Barenbaum 0 2 0 6 Newcomer (1985), 0 8 0 6 0 0 0 3 0 9 0 2 Х 0 0 0 0 0 0 M 0 3 0 9 0 4 0 6 0 2 Х 0 0 0 4 0 7 0 4 0 2 0 8 0 3 6 9 0 0 0 0 fi 0 2 0 7 0 4 0 7 0 9 0 2 0 3 6 9 0 3 0 9 0 2 0 7 0 4 0 2 0 9 0 9 0 3 0 8 6 8 0 8 0 9 0 9 0 9 0 0 0 2 0 6 0 2 0 6 0 7 0 2 0 0 0 6-0 0 Х 0 7 0 3 0 7 ( 0 0 0 6 0 2 0 3 Х 0 0 0 6 0 4 0 2 0 8 0 3 6 9 0 0 0 0) 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 8 0 7 0 0 0 4 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 9 0 2 Х 0 0 0 2 0 8 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 7 0 8 0 7 0 6 0 2 6 8 0 0apple 6 9 К 0 8 0 4 0 9 6 5 0 3 Х 0 3 0 9 0 2 0 7 0 7 0 9 0 3 0 7 0 8 0 8 0 7 0 7 0 2 0 0 6 9 0 0 0 0 0 7 apple 0 8 0 7 0 7apple 0 8 0 3 0 0 6 9apple 0 8 0 7 0 2 0 7 0 2 0 2 0 7 apple 0 8 0 3 6 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 6 9 0 7 0 2 0 3 0 7 0 4 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 9 0 2 0 6 0 7 0 2 0 8 0 7 0 0. 6р2 К 0 6 0 2 0 7 0 2 0 8 0 7 0 0 0 2 0 0 6 9 0 0 0 0 0 7 6 8 0 2 0 7 0 0 0 6-0 2 0 3fi 0 2 0 0 0 3, К 0 0 0 7 0 0 6 9 0 4 0 7 0 4 0 7 0 7 0 8 0 4 6 8 0 2 0 6 0 4 0 7 0 7 0 0 0 2 0 2 0 6 0 2fi 0 2 0 9 0 2, 0 0 0 7 0 6 0 3 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 7 applefi 0 7 0 2 0 7 К 0 0 0 7 6 8 0 2 0 7 0 8 6 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 7 0 8 0 9-0 9 0 9 0 0 0 2 0 6 0 2 0 7 0 3 0 3 0 7 apple 0 0 0 3 0 6 0 4 0 4fi 0 2 0 0 0 3 0 8 apple 0 0 0 3 0 6 0 9 0 3 0 8 0 6 0 2 0 7. л 0 6 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 7 0 7 0 9 0 2 Х 0 0 apple Х К 0 3 0 4 0 7 0 2 0 6 0 0 К 0 7 0 4 0 2 0 8 0 3 6 9 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 2 Х 0 0 0 4 0 2 0 9 0 7 Х 0 3 0 3 0 0 0 6 6 7 0 9 0 9 0 7 0 6 0 4 0 9 0 0 0 2 0 9 0 0 К 0 8 0 0 6 8 0 0 0 2 0 8 0 7 0 2 0 0 0 6 0 0 Х 0 7 0 8 0 7 applefi 0 2 0 8 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 9 0 2 Х 0 0 0 0 0 0 M 0 3 0 9 0 4 0 6 0 2 Х 0 0 0 4 0 7 0 4 0 2 0 8 0 3 6 9 0 0 0 0. л 0 0 0 8 6 9-0 3 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 Х 0 2 0 9 0 2 0 9 0 0 6 9 К 0 6 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 7 К 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 7 0 7 0 9 0 2 0 6 0 7 2 0 4 0 3fi 0 7 0 6 0 3 0 9fi 0 2 0 0 0 3 (Barenbaum, Newcomer & Nodine, 1987), 0 2 0 2 0 0 6 9 0 0 0 0 0 7 apple 0 8 0 7 Х 0 9 0 3 6 7 0 7 0 0 0 3 0 9 0 2 Х 0 0 0 0 0 0 M 0 3 0 9 0 4 0 6 0 2 Х 0 0 0 4 0 7 0 4 0 2 0 8 0 3 6 9 0 0 0 0 К 0 0 0 7 6 8 0 2 0 7 0 2 0 9 0 0 6 9 К 0 6 0 0 apple 0 8 0 6fi 0 2 0 9 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 6 9 0 7 0 2 0 3 0 7 0 4 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 9 0 2 0 6 0 7 0 2 0 8 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 7 0 8 0 7 0 6 0 2 6 8 0 3 0 3 0 7 0 8 6 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 6 9 0 7 0 2 0 3 0 7 0 4 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 9-0 2 0 6 0 7 0 2 0 8 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 9 0 3 6 8 0 0apple 6 9 К 0 8 0 4 0 9 ( 0 3 0 3 0 7 fi 0 4 0 6 M 0 3 0 9-0 4 0 6 0 2 Х 0 0 0 4 0 7 0 4 0 2 0 8 0 3 6 9 0 0 0 0) 0 4 0 2 0 9 0 9 0 3 0 6 0 4 0 4. 0 2 6 9 0 7 0 0 0 2 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 3-0 3 0 3fi 0 9 0 6, apple 0 3 0 0 0 8 0 6 0 0 0 3 0 9 0 2 Х 0 0 0 0 0 0 M 0 3 0 9 0 4 0 6 0 2 Х 0 0 0 4 0 7-0 4 0 2 0 8 0 3 6 9 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 2 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 3apple 6 9 B 0 8 0 7 0 7 apple 0 0 0 3 0 6 0 4 0 4fi 0 2 0 0 0 3 0 2 0 6 0 0 0 7 0 2 0 8-0 7fi 0 2 0 0 0 3 apple 0 3 0 8 6 5 0 3 6 8 0 0 0 2 applefi fi, 0 2 0 6 0 2fi 0 0 0 9 0 2 0 6 0 8 0 6 0 4 0 7 0 0-0 0 0 3 0 9 0 2 Х 0 0 0 2 0 8 0 7 0 0 apple 0 8 0 7 Х 0 4 0 8 0 7 0 7 0 0 Х 0 2 0 3 0 6 Х 0 3 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 9 0 3 6 8 0 0apple 6 9 К 0 8 0 4 0 9 0 4 0 2 0 8 6 9 К 0 6 0 8 0 7 0 2 0 6 0 2 0 0 6 9 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 8. 0 1 0 3 0 3 6 9 0 0 0 8 0 2 0 2 0 7 0 3 0 8-0 9 0 8 0 0 0 2 0 3 0 7 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 7 0 7 0 6 0 7 apple 0 8 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 3 Х 0 2 0 9 0 4 0 7 0 2 0 6 0 0 0 9 0 3 apple 0 2 Х 0 0 К 0 0-0 1 0 6fi 0 2 0 9 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 3 0 7 0 0 0 3 0 9 0 2 0 6 0 7 0 0 0 0 M 0 3 0 9 0 4 0 6 0 2 Х 0 0 0 4 0 7 0 4 0 2 0 8 0 3 6 9 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 1 0 7 0 2 0 3 0 0 6 9 0 2 0 6, 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 2fi 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 3 Х 0 2 0 9 0 2 0 3 0 7 Houck 0 2 0 6 Billingsley (1989), 0 8 0 6 0 0 0 3 0 9 0 2 Х 0 0 0 0 0 0 M 0 3 0 9 0 4 0 6 0 2 Х 0 0 0 4 0 7 0 4 0 2 0 8 0 3 6 9 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 7 0 9 0 2 0 3 6 9 0 3 0 9 0 2 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 9 0 2 Х 0 0 0 2 0 8 0 7 0 0 0 4 0 0 К 0 6 0 7 0 8 0 8 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 4 0 8 0 3 0 6 0 2 Х 0 0 0 2 0 7 0 1 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 4 0 2 0 9 0 7 apple 0 3 0 9 0 3 0 9 6 8 0 8 0 9-0 9 0 9 0 0 0 2 0 6 0 2 0 6 0 7 0 2 0 0 0 6 0 0 Х 0 7 0 3 0 7 0 2 0 6 0 2 0 2 0 0 6 9 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 7 0 2 0 8 0 7 0 0 0 7 0 2 0 7 0 1 0 6 0 8 0 3 0 8 0 9 6 8 0 3 0 9 0 2 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 4 0 0 0 6 0 3 0 7 apple 0 8 0 4 0 8 0 2 0 6 0 2 0 6 0 7 0 2 0 3 0 6 0 2 0 9-0 3 6 9 0 3 0 7, fiapple 0 3 0 0 0 3 0 6 0 3 0 0fi 0 0 0 3 Х 0 1 0 0 0 3 0 7, 0 3 0 6 0 3 0 0fi 0 0 0 3 Х 0 1 0 0 0 3 0 7

1 3424 Т п 0 3 0 7 0 7 0 7 0 9 0 0 р. 0 4 0 9 0 0 0 7 0 2 0 8 0 0 0 2 0 6 0 9 0 3 0 9 0 3 6 9 0 2 0 1 Х 0 3 0 0 0 9 0 7 0 7 apple 0 3fi 0 2 0 4 0 9, 0 3 0 6 0 3 0 0fi 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 7 0 7 К 0 3 0 7 0 6 К 0 0 0 6 0 7 ( 6 8 0 3 0 0 0 0-0 2 0 6 0 2 0 6 0 7 0 0 0 8 0 7 0 7 К 0 3 0 7), 0 3 0 6 0 3 0 0fi 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 3 0 8 0 9 0 0 0 7 0 2 0 3 0 7 0 7 0 7 0 3 0 0-0 0 0 2 0 6 0 2 6 8 0 0 0 8 0 7 0 7 К, 0 3 0 6 0 3 0 0fi 0 0 apple 0 8 0 3 0 7 0 4 6 0 0 3 0 3 6 5 0 3 0 7 0 3 Х 0 1 0 0 0 3 0 7, 0 3 0 6 0 3 0 0fi 0 0 0 8 0 3 0 3 0 8 0 9 0 3 0 8 0 6 0 2 0 6 0 7 0 3 0 3 0 6 0 7 0 2 0 6 0 7 0 3 0 3. 6р2 apple 0 8-0 2 0 0 0 3 Х 0 4 0 0 0 2 6 8 0 2 0 7 0 2 6 9 К 0 6 : 0 4 0 7 0 4 0 2 0 9 0 0 0 2 0 6 0 2 0 7, 0 8 0 6 0 0 0 3 0 9-0 2 Х 0 0 0 0 0 0 M 0 3 0 9 0 4 0 6 0 2 Х 0 0 0 4 0 7 0 4 0 2 0 8 0 3 6 9 0 0 0 0 Х 0 9 0 3 6 7 0 7 0 4 0 7 0 7 0 2 0 8-0 0fi 0 2 0 0 0 3 0 2 0 0 6 9 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 apple 0 0 0 3 0 6 0 4 0 4fi 0 2 0 0 0 3 0 8 0 3 0 3 0 8 0 9 0 3 0 8 0 6 0 2 0 7 0 3 0 7 0 3 0 9. 6 4 0 0 apple 0 3fi 0 0 0 8 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 3 Х 0 2 0 9, 0 8 0 6 Englert 0 2 0 6 Thomas (1987) 0 0 0 0 0 3 Х 0 2 0 9 0 4 0 7 0 2 0 9 0 9 0 7 0 6 0 4 0 9 0 2 0 9 0 0 К 0 8 0 0 6 8 0 0 0 2 0 8 0 7 0 2 0 0 0 6-0 0 Х 0 7 0 8 0 7 applefi 0 2 0 8 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 9 0 2 Х 0 0 0 0 0 0 M 0 3 0 9 0 4 0 6 0 2 Х 0 0 0 4 0 7 0 4 0 2 0 8-0 3 6 9 0 0 0 0. 6 4 0 2 0 9 0 7 Х 0 3 0 0 0 7 0 7 0 7 0 2 6 8, 0 8 0 6 0 0 0 7 0 3fi 0 9 0 3 0 0 0 3 0 9 0 2 Х 0 0 К 0 0 0 7 0 0applefi 0 3 0 0 0 4 0 7 0 7 К 0 6 0 8 0 8 0 3 0 8apple 0 8 0 6 6 8 0 4 0 8 0 7 0 7 0 2 0 6 0 7 0 1 0 0 0 4 0 3 0 3 6 9-0 4 0 8 0 7 0 7 0 2 0 6 0 0 0 8 0 7 0 4 0 6 0 6 К 0 0 0 6 0 0 applefi 0 2 0 6 0 0 0 7 0 4 0 4 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 apple 0 3 0 9 0 3 0 8 0 8 0 8-0 3 6 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7fi 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 6 0 0 Х 0 7 0 8 0 7 0 4 0 0 0 4 0 4 Х 0 4 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 8 0 7 0 0 0 7applefi 0 3 0 8 0 6apple 0 8 0 7 0 0 0 4 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 9 0 2 Х 0 0 0 2 0 8 0 7 0 0. 6 4 0 0 0 7 0 3 0 3 0 9 Х 0 3 0 0 0 7 0 7 0 2 0 9 0 0 6 9 К 0 6 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 7- К 0 0 (Thomas, Englert, & Gregg, 1987) 0 2 0 3 0 7 0 3 0 9 apple 0 8 0 7 Х 0 2 0 7 0 7 0 8 0 6 0 0 0 3 0 9 0 2 Х 0 0 0 0 0 0 M 0 3 0 9 0 4 0 6 0 2 Х 0 0 0 4 0 7 0 4 0 2 0 8 0 3 6 9 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 apple 0 3 0 9 0 3 0 8 0 8 0 8 0 3 0 6 0 2 0 8 6 0 0 2 6 0apple 0 8 0 7 0 2 0 0 6 9 0 0 0 0 0 7 (expository writing) 0 7 0 3 6 0 0 3 0 9 0 2 0 7 0 2 0 6 0 4 0 7 0 9 0 2 0 3 6 9 0 3 0 9 0 2 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 6 9 0 7 0 7 0 3 0 3 0 3 0 7 0 4 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 9 0 2 0 6 0 7 0 2 0 8 0 7 0 0. л 0 6 0 0 0 3 0 9 0 2 Х 0 0 0 0 0 0 M 0 3 0 9-0 4 0 6 0 2 Х 0 0 0 4 0 7 0 4 0 2 0 8 0 3 6 9 0 0 0 0 Х 0 2 0 7 0 7 apple 0 0 0 3 0 6 0 4 0 4fi 0 2 0 0 0 3 0 3 0 7 0 3 0 9 apple 0 0-0 3 0 6 0 0 0 4 0 8 0 0 Х 0 7 0 8 0 7: 0 0apple 0 7 0 3 6 8 6 7 0 0 0 6 0 0, 0 7 0 4 0 4 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 apple 0 3 0 9 0 3 0 8 0 8 0 8-0 3 6 9 0 0 0 0, 0 7 0 8 0 3 0 8 0 2 0 3 6 8 0 3 0 3 0 2 0 0 0 0 apple 0 3 0 8 0 2 0 7 0 4 0 0 0 6 0 0. 0 9 0 3fi 0 0 0 8 0 6 apple 0 8 0 2 0 0 0 3 Х 0 4 0 0 0 2 apple 0 3 0 8 Х 0 2 0 7 6 7 0 7 0 2 0 6 0 4 0 0 Х 0 3 0 0 0 7 0 7 0 2 0 3 0 7 MacArthur, Graham 0 2 0 6 Schwartz (1991), 0 8 0 6 0 8apple 0 8 6 9 0 8 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 3 Х 0 2 0 9 0 4 0 7 0 2 0 9 0 9 0 7 0 6 0 4 0 9 0 2 0 6 0 2 0 9 0 7 0 0 0 8 0 3 0 0 0 8 0 9 6 8 6 5 0 0 0 3 0 2 0 6 0 6 0 4 0 0 0 3 0 7 applefi 0 0 0 3 0 9 0 2 Х 0 0 0 0 0 0 M 0 3 0 9-0 4 0 6 0 2 Х 0 0 0 4 0 7 0 4 0 2 0 8 0 3 6 9 0 0 0 0. 0 9 0 6 0 8 0 4 0 7 0 9 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 3 0 6 0 0 Х 0 7, fi 0 2 0 7 Кfi 0 3 0 9 0 2 0 7 0 2 0 0 6 9 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 8 0 9 0 9 0 9 0 0 0 2 0 6 0 2 0 8 6 0 0 2 0 6 apple 0 3 0 9 0 3 0 8 0 8 0 8 0 3 0 6-0 2 0 8 6 0 0 2 6 0apple 0 8 0 7 0 4 0 0 0 7 0 2 0 8 6 0 0 0 0 6 0 4 0 2 0 0 0 7 0 2 0 9 0 3 0 7 6 7 0 8 0 7 0 7 0 2 0 6 0 7 0 2 6 5 0 0 0 3 0 2 0 6 0 6 0 4 0 8 0 7 0 7, 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 7 0 3 0 9 apple 0 3 0 0 0 6 0 8 0 7fi 0 2 0 9 0 2 0 2 0 3 0 7 0 0-0 3 0 9 0 2 0 6 0 7 (apple 0 0 0 3 6 9apple 0 8 0 7 75%) 0 3 0 0 0 6 0 3 0 9 0 4 0 0 fi 0 2 0 6 0 8 0 6 fiapple 0 8 0 6 0 0 0 0 6 5 0 0 0 3 0 2 0 6 0 6 0 4 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 8 0 8 0 3 0 8 6 0 0 4 0 7 0 2 0 7 0 3 6 9 0 3 0 0 6 5 0 4 0 6 0 2 0 7 0 4 0 2 0 8 0 6 0 4 0 0 6 9 0 0 0 8 0 3 0 8 6 8 0 0 0 2 0 8 0 7 0 2 0 0 0 6 0 0 Х 0 7 0 8 0 7 ( 0 2 0 6 fi 0 4 0 6 0 2 0 8 0 7 apple 0 0 0 3 0 6 0 0 0 4 0 8 0 0 Х- 0 7 0 8 0 7), 0 3 0 4 0 2fi 0 4 0 8 fi 0 2 0 7 0 3 0 3 0 2 6 8 0 3 0 9 0 2 0 7 apple 0 6 0 0 0 3 0 0apple 0 8 0 3 0 8 6 0-0 4 0 7 0 7 6 5 0 0 0 3 0 2 0 6 0 6 0 4 0 8 0 7 0 7 Х 0 7 apple 0 3 0 9 0 3 0 8 0 8 0 8 0 3 0 6 0 2 0 8 6 0 0 2 6 0apple 0 8 0 7 0 2 0 0 6 9 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 8 apple 0 3fi 0 2 0 0 0 6 0 7 0 7 6 5 0 0 0 3 0 2 0 6 0 6 0 4 0 0 0 6 0 0 apple 0 8 0 7 0 7 0 8 Х 0 3 0 8 0 7 0 2 0 7 0 4 0 2 0 8 0 7 0 8 0 9 0 0 0 2 0 6 0 2fi apple 0 0 0 3 0 6 0 0 0 4fi 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 8 0 2 0 6 fi 0 4 0 6 0 0fi 0 7 0 8 0 4 0 2 0 9 0 0 0 8 0 3 0 8 6 8 0 2 0 8 0 7 0 2 0 0 0 6 0 0 Х 0 7 0 8 0 7. чapplefi 0 2 0 9 0 7 6 9 К 0 6 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 7 0 7 0 9 0 2 0 6 0 2 6 8 0 8 0 0 0 7 К (Graham, Schwartz, & MacArthur, 1993), 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 7 0 4 0 2 0 9 0 2 0 7 0 8 0 6 0 9 0 7 0 6 0 4 0 0 0 6 0 0 apple 0 8 0 7 Х 0 4 0 8 0 7 0 7 0 8 0 6 0 0 0 3 0 9 0 2 Х 0 0 0 0 0 0 M 0 3 0 9 0 4 0 6 0 2 Х 0 0 0 4 0 7 0 4 0 2 0 8 0 3 6 9 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 6 0 2 0 9 0 9 0 3 apple 0 2 6 8 Х 0 2 0 8 0 3 0 4 0 9 0 3 0 3 0 7 0 2 0 6 0 8 0 6 0 4 0 2 0 7 0 4 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 2 0 8 0 7 0 0 0 2 0 6 0 9 6 9 0 4 0 3 0 9 0 4 0 9 apple 0 8 0 2 0 0-0 3 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 2 0 6 0 2fi 0 2 0 9 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 3 0 7 0 0 0 3 0 9 0 2 0 6 0 7 0 7 К 0 6 0 0 0 2apple 0 0 0 3 0 6 0 6-0 4 0 8 0 7 0 7 0 2 0 9 К 0 6 К 0 6 0 2 0 4 6 9 apple 0 3 0 9 0 3 0 9 6 8 0 0 0 9 0 3 apple 0 2 0 8 6 0 0 3fi 0 9 0 8 0 7. 6 4 0 0 0 4 0 4 Х 0 4 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 8 0 7 0 0 0 4 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 9 0 2 Х 0 0 0 2 0 8 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 7 0 8 0 7 0 6 0 2 6 8 0 0apple 6 9 К 0 8 0 4 0 9, 0 8 0 6 0 0 0 3 0 9 0 2 Х 0 0 0 0 0 0 M 0 3 0 9 0 4 0 6 0 2 Х 0 0 0 4 0 7 0 4 0 2 0 8 0 3 6 9 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 7 0 6 0 3 0 6 B 0 7 0 3 0 6 0 9fi 0 2 0 0 0 3 0 4 0 2 0 8 0 6 0 4 0 0 6 9 0 2 0 8apple 0 8 6 9 6 8 0 2 0 7 0 2 0 6 0 3 0 6-0 9fi 0 2 0 0 0 3 0 8 0 8 0 7 0 4 0 6 0 4 0 2 0 6 0 2 0 7 0 2 0 6 0 8 0 8 0 3 0 8 6 0 0 4 0 7 0 2 0 7 0 3 6 9 0 3 0 0 0 2 0 9 0 7 0 8 0 3 0 3 0 8 0 9 0 3 0 8 6 9 0 2 0 6 0 2 0 9 0 0 0 8 0 3 0 8 6 8 0 2 0 8 0 7 0 2 0 0 0 6 0 0 Х 0 7 0 8 0 7 0 2 0 6 fi 0 4 0 6 0 2fi 0 4 0 8 0 2 0 8 apple 0 0 0 3 0 6 0 0 0 4fi 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 8 6 8 0 2 0 9 0 7 0 7 0 7 0 9 0 2 0 9 0 9 0 6 0 4 0 3 0 4 0 2 6 8 apple 0 3 0 8 0 0 0 2 0 8 0 6 0 0 0 4 6 9 0 2 0 6 0 8 0 3 0 9 0 7 0 7 0 3 0 4 0 9 0 2 0 2 0 7 0 2 0 9 К 0 6 К 0 6 0 2 0 4 6 9 0 9 0 3 apple 0 2 6 8 0 0 Х 0 2 0 8 0 3 0 4 0 9 0 0. Ц 0 6 0 2 6 9 fi 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 8 0 6 0 0 0 3 0 9 0 2 Х 0 0 0 0 0 0 M 0 3 0 9 0 4 0 6 0 2 Х 0 0 0 4 0 7-0 4 0 2 0 8 0 3 6 9 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 2 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 3apple 6 9 B 0 8 0 7 0 7 К 0 7 0 4 0 2 0 8 0 3 6 9 0 0 0 0; р 0 6 0 4 0 0 apple 0 8 0 6 0 4 0 9 0 0 0 0 6 9 0 2 0 9 0 0 К 0 6 К 0 6 0 2 0 4 6 9 0 0 0 9 0 3 apple 0 2 6 8 0 0 Х 0 2 0 8 0 3 0 4 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 2 0 6 0 7 B 0 8 0 7 0 2 0 6 0 8 0 6 К 0 7 0 4 0 2 0 8 0 3 6 9 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 2 Х 0 0; л 0 6 Х 0 3 0 0 0 7 0 7 0 0 0 0 apple 0 8 0 7 apple 0 3 0 8 0 7 0 4 0 6 0 7 0 4 0 2 0 9 0 2 0 7 apple 0 0 0 3 0 6 0 3 0 9apple 0 2 0 6 0 2 0 7 apple 0 3 0 8 0 9 0 9 0 8 0 7 0 0 Х 0 7 0 3 0 0 Х К 0 0 0 6 0 1 0 7 apple 0 3 0 0 0 8 0 6 0 0 0 3 0 9 0 2 Х 0 0 0 0 0 0 M 0 3 0 9 0 4 0 6 0 2 Х 0 0 0 4 0 7 0 4 0 2 0 8-0 3 6 9 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 2 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 3apple 6 9 B 0 8 0 7 0 7 apple 0 3 0 8 6 5 0 3 6 8 0 0 0 2 0 4 0 4 0 0 Кfi 0 7 0 4 0 0 0 8 0 3fi- 0 2 0 3 0 9 0 3 0 8 0 2 0 8 0 8 0 7 0 4 0 0 0 2 0 9 0 0 К 0 6 К 0 6 0 2 0 4 6 9 0 0 0 9 0 3 apple 0 2 6 8 0 0 Х 0 2-0 8 0 3 0 4 0 9 0 0. 6 4 0 2 0 8 apple 0 3 0 3 0 2 0 8apple 0 8 0 3 0 6 0 2fi 0 2 0 8 0 7 0 0 Х 0 3 0 9 0 8 0 8 0 6 Hayes 0 2 0 6 Flower (1980) 0 2fi 0 7 0 6 0 4 0 7 apple 0 3 0 0 0 9 К 0 6 К 0 6 0 2 0 4 6 9 0 9 0 3 - apple 0 2 6 8 0 0 Х 0 2 0 8 0 3 0 4 0 9 0 0 0 0 6 9 0 7 0 6 0 0 0 6 0 2 0 7 0 2 0 3 0 6 0 2 6 8, 0 0apple 0 7 0 3 0 0 6 5-0 7fi 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 9 К 0 6 К 0 6 0 2 0 4 6 9 apple 0 8 0 7 apple 0 8 0 2 0 0 0 3 0 0 6 9 0 2 0 6 applefi 0 2 0 3 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 8 0 7 0 4 0 0 0 6 0 0: 0 2 0 8 0 4 0 4 0 0 К 0 6 0 4 0 0fi, 0 2 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 8 0 8 0 3 0 7 0 2 0 6 0 2 0 9 0 7 0 7-0 3 0 0 0 6 0 3 0 9 0 4 0 9. л 0 6 apple 0 3 0 8 0 7 0 8 0 0 0 3 0 3 0 0 6 9 0 4 0 0 0 0 Х 0 3 0 0 0 7 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 7 Х К 0 0 0 6-0 1 0 7 К 0 7 0 4 0 2 0 8 0 3 6 9 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 3 0 7 0 0 0 3 0 9 0 2 0 6 0 7 0 2 0 2 0 7 0 2 0 9 К 0 6 0 7 0 3 0 2 0 0 0 6 0 2 0 9 0 0 0 8 0 7 0 4 0 9 0 0 0 2 0 8 0 7 0 4 0 4 0 0 К 0 6 0 4 0 0 0 8 6 0 ( 0 8applefi 0 2 0 0 0 8 0 6 0 0 0 3 0 9 0 2 Х 0 0 apple 0 3 0 8 0 0 0 2 0 8 0 6 0 0 0 7 B 0 8 0 7 0 7 0 2 0 2 0 0 6 9 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 7 0 2 0 8 0 7 0 0 0 0 Х 0 4 0 3 0 2 0 8 0 7 apple - 0 3 6 9 0 2 0 9 0 2 0 8 0 7 0 2 0 2 0 6 0 9 0 6 0 4 0 0 0 8 6 0 0 2 0 6 0 2 0 9 0 0 0 8 0 3 0 9 0 7 0 7 0 3 0 4 0 9 0 0 0 6 К 0 0 0 6 0 7, 0 2 0 2 0 7 0 2 0 9 0 8 0 7 0 4 0 9 0 2 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 8 0 8 0 3 0 7 0 0 0 2 0 3 0 7 0 6 К 0 0 0 6 0 7 0 4 0 0 0 9 0 3 - apple 0 2fi 0 2 0 6 К 0 6 0 2 0 3 0 3 0 7 0 2 0 6 0 4 0 2 0 9 0 8 0 7 0 4 0 9 0 2 0 9 0 0 0 7 0 3 0 0 0 6 0 3 0 9 0 4 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 2 0 8applefi 0 2 0 9 6 5 0 0 0 3 0 2 6 9 0 3 0 4 0 9 0 2 0 3 0 7 0 2 0 0 0 6 0 0 Х 0 7 0 3 0 7 apple 0 8 0 7 Х 0 4 0 8 0 7 0 7 6 8 К 0 9 0 9 0 3 0 7 6 7 0 0 0 6. 6 4 0 0 Х 0 3 0 0 0 7 0 7 0 7 0 2 0 8 0 7 0 0, 0 8 0 6 Scardamalia 0 2 0 6 Bereiter (1987) Х К 0 0 0 6 0 1 0 7 fi 0 2 0 6 0 8 0 6 0 3 0 6 0 9fi 0 2 0 0 0 3 0 8 0 6 0 2 0 7 0 8 6 9 0 2 0 6 0 3 0 4 0 7-0 3 0 6 0 8 0 6 0 0 0 3 0 9 0 2 Х 0 0 0 9 0 3 0 7 0 8 0 8 0 7 0 7 Х 0 7 0 2 0 0 6 9 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 8 0 2 0 8 0 3 0 8 0 7 0 3 0 6-0 7 0 2 0 0 Х 0 7 0 0 0 8 0 7 0 2 Х 0 3 0 8 apple 0 8 0 7 0 2 0 8 apple 0 8 0 2 0 7 0 3 0 0 0 4 0 7 knowledge telling ( 0 0 0 8 0 7 0 2 Х 0 3 0 8 apple 0 3 0 7 0 3 0 0 0 4 0 9 0 0 0 9 0 7 0 6 0 4 0 0 0 3 0 7), fiapple 0 8 0 7 0 2 0 7-0 3 0 0 0 6 К Х 6 8 0 7 0 8 0 9 0 2 0 6 0 2 6 8 0 0 0 6 0 2fi 0 7 0 9 6 9 0 7 0 0 0 2 0 6 0 2 0 8 Х 0 7 0 7 0 4 0 0 0 9 0 6 0 2 0 9 0 7 0 7 0 7 0 2 0 3 0 9 0 4 0 9 applefi 0 0 0 7 6 8 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 2 0 9 0 0 0 0applefi 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 2fi- 0 7 0 0. 0 3 0 2 0 4 0 6 0 2 0 2 0 0 6 9 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0apple 0 8 0 3 0 0 6 9 0 7 Х 0 4 0 8 0 7 0 7 0 0 0 6 0 7apple 0 8-0 2 0 7apple 0 6 К 0 9 0 7 0 8 0 9 0 0 0 2 0 6 0 2 6 8 0 4 0 7 0 7 Х 0 4 0 0 0 6, 0 4 0 2 0 0 0 3 0 8 6 0 0 7 0 2 0 6 fi 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 6 0 2 6 8 0 0 0 7 0 7apple 0 2 0 7 0 1 0 9 0 0. 6 4 0 0 0 7 0 2 6 9 0 3 0 0 0 4 0 9, 0 8 0 6 0 6 0 2 0 7fi 0 2 0 0 0 3 0 8 0 6 0 2 0 6 apple 0 3 Х 0 8 0 7 Х 0 0apple 0 0 0 6 0 3 0 8 0 6 0 0 0 3 0 9 0 2 Х 0 0 0 2 0 8 0 3 0 8 0 7 0 3 0 8 6 0 0 7 Х 0 7 0 0 0 8-0 7 0 2 Х 0 3 0 8 apple 0 8 0 7 0 8 0 6 Scardamalia 0 2 0 6 Bereiter apple 0 8 0 2 0 7 0 3 0 0-0 4 0 7 knowledge transforming ( 0 0 0 8 0 7 0 2 Х 0 3 0 8 apple 0 3 0 8 0 4 0 3-0 0 0 8 0 9 6 8 0 0 0 9 0 7 0 6 0 4 0 0 0 3 0 7), 0 4 6 0 0 0 0 8 0 3 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 8 0 8apple 0 8 6 9 0 8 0 8 0 0 0 3 0 9-

1 3 Ц 0 7 0 6 0 4 0 9, 0 4 0 2 0 7 0 4 0 9 0 2 0 6 apple 0 8 0 2 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 2 0 6 0 2fi 0 2 0 9 0 2 0 4 0 2 0 9 0 9 0 3 apple 0 2 6 8 Х 0 2 0 8 0 3 0 4 0 9 Т 425 0 2 6 8 0 0 apple 0 3 0 6 0 7 0 9 0 3 0 7 6 7 0 0 0 6 0 8 0 2 0 6 К 6 8apple 0 8 0 2 0 0 apple 0 3 0 8 0 4 0 3 0 0fi B 0 0 0 6 0 2 0 9 0 7 0 6 К Х 0 4 0 2 0 6 0 0 0 7 0 7 0 9 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 8 0 7 0 2 0 0 0 6 0 0 Х 0 7 0 8 0 7 0 2 0 6 0 2 0 8 0 7 0 2 0 3 0 8 0 2 0 9 0 3 6 9 0 8 0 7, 0 0 0 7 0 6 Х 0 4 0 0 0 6 0 4 0 7 0 7 Х 0 4 0 0 0 6 0 7applefi 6 7 0 9 0 2 0 8 0 7 apple 0 6 0 0 0 0apple 0 8 0 3 0 0 6 9 0 7 0 2 0 7-0 7 0 0 0 6 0 2 0 8 0 2 0 0 6 9 0 0 0 0 0 7fi 0 2 0 8 0 7 apple 0 0 0 3 0 6 0 4 0 4fi 0 2 0 0 0 3 0 8 0 2 0 2 0 7 0 8 0 9 0 2fi 0 2 0 6 apple 0 3 0 9 0 3 Х 0 4 0 2 0 0 0 3 0 8. 6 4 0 7 0 7 0 0 0 4 6 9 B 0 8 0 7 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 8 Х 0 3 0 9 0 8 0 2 0 3 0 7 Hayes 0 2 0 6 Flower (1980), 0 9 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 7 0 7 0 9 0 2 0 6 0 2 6 8 0 8 0 0 0 7 К 0 2 0 9 0 0 Berninger apple 0 3fi- 0 2 0 0 0 6 0 7 0 0 Х 0 7 0 7 Х 0 8 0 3 0 0 0 3 0 3 0 9 0 2 0 6 0 2fi apple 0 3 6 9 0 4 0 6 0 8 0 9 0 6 0 2 0 9 0 9 0 3 apple 0 2 6 8 Х 0 2 0 8 0 3 0 4 0 9, 0 4 6 0 0 0 0 8 0 3 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 8 0 8apple 0 8 6 9 0 8 0 8 0 0 0 3 0 9 0 2 6 8 0 0 0 2-0 3 0 0 6 9 0 2 0 6 0 7 0 1 0 0apple 0 0 0 3 0 7 0 4 0 0 0 6 apple 0 0 0 3 0 6 0 8 0 3 0 6 0 4 0 0 0 8 6 0 0 0 (constraints) К 0 6 0 8fi 0 3 0 3 0 7 0 2 6 0apple 0 3 0 7: 0 7 0 0 0 7 0 3 0 8 6 7 0 7 0 4 0 8 0 3 0 8 0 9 0 6 0 2 0 8 6 0 0 0, 0 9 0 3 0 3 0 4 0 4 0 8-0 3 0 8 0 9 0 6 0 2 0 8 6 0 0 0, 0 2 0 6 0 9 0 7 0 3 0 4 0 2 0 6 0 2 0 8 6 0 0 0 (Berninger, Mizokawa & Bragg, 1991. Berninger & Whitaker, 1993). 6 4 0 0 apple 0 3 0 6 0 2 0 8 0 0apple 6 9apple 0 0 К 0 8, 0 8 0 0 0 3 0 9 0 2 6 8 0 0-0 4 0 7 0 7 0 2 0 7 0 2 0 2 0 9 0 0 0 2 0 3 0 0 6 9 0 2 0 6 0 7 0 7 0 2 0 8 0 0 0 2 0 8apple 0 8 0 6 6 8 0 4 0 0 0 6 К 0 6 К 0 6 0 2 0 4 6 9 0 0 0 0 apple 0 8 0 7 0 8 0 8 0 3 0 8 6 0 0 7 0 2fi 0 4 0 8 0 2 0 9 0 9 0 7 0 6 0 4 0 9 0 2 0 8 0 7 0 3 0 8 6 5 0 9 0 2 0 6 0 2 0 8 6 0 0 2 0 6 К 0 6 0 2 0 2 0 9 0 0 0 9 0 3 0 6 0 4 0 4 0 0 0 2 0 8 0 7 fi 0 4 0 8 0 2 0 6 6 5 0 4 0 6 0 2 Х 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 7 0 3 0 8 6 7 0 7 0 4 0 8 0 3 0 8 0 9 0 6 0 2 Х 0 0 0 6 0 2 0 7fi 0 2 0 9 0 2 0 0 0 0, fiapple 0 3 0 0 0 8 0 8apple 0 2 0 6 0 2 0 8 0 2 0 6 0 7 0 9 0 2 0 6 0 2fi 0 0 0 4 0 7 0 7 0 2 0 8 0 7 0 6-0 4 0 0fi 0 0. 6 4 0 0 К 0 0 6 0 0 2 0 0 0 3 0 8 0 0apple 6 9apple 0 0 К 0 8, 0 2 0 6 0 8 0 8 6 0 Х 0 4 0 8 0 7 0 7 0 1 0 0apple 0 0 0 3 0 4 0 2 0 0 6 9 0 8 0 6 apple 0 3 0 8 0 7 0 8 0 0 0 3 0 3 Х 0 7 0 2 0 0 0 0 apple 0 0 0 3 0 6 0 8 0 3 0 6 0 4 0 0 0 8 6 9, 0 8 0 0-0 3 0 9 0 2 6 8 0 0-0 4 0 7 0 7 0 2 0 7 0 2 0 2 0 9 0 0 0 2 0 3 0 0 6 9 0 2 0 6 0 7 0 1 0 0apple 0 0 0 3 0 7 0 4 0 0 0 6 0 9 0 3 0 3 0 4 0 4 0 6-0 2 0 8 6 0 0 0 apple 0 0 0 3 0 6 0 8 0 3 0 6 0 4 0 0 0 8 6 0 0 0. л 0 6 apple 0 0 0 3 0 6 0 8 0 3 0 6 0 4 0 0 0 8 6 9 0 7 0 2 0 8 6 9 0 8 0 8-0 3 0 8 6 0 0 7 0 2 0 9 0 7 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 7 0 3 0 9 0 4 0 9 0 2 0 6 0 7 0 2 0 8 0 0 0 2 0 8apple 0 8 6 9 0 9 0 4 0 9 0 2 0 3 0 7 6 5-0 4 0 6 0 2 0 6 0 7 0 9 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 6 0 2 0 6 0 7 0 2 0 6 0 4 0 7 0 7 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 6 0 2 0 6 0 7 0 2 0 7fi 0 7 0 3 0 7 0 2 0 9 0 0 0 9 0 3 0 6 0 4 0 4 0 0 apple 0 8 0 7 0 4 0 3 0 9 0 4 0 6 0 0 0 8apple 0 8 0 6 0 0 6 9 0 8 0 0 0 3 0 9 0 2 6 8 0 0 fi 0 2 0 7 0 9 0 3 0 7-0 8 0 0 0 6. ч 0 2 0 8 0 3 0 8 6 0 0 3 0 3 0 0, 0 4 0 2 0 8 0 2 0 3 6 9 0 2 0 8 0 2 0 6 0 2 0 0 0 3 0 6 0 2fi 0 0apple 6 9apple 0 0 К 0 8, 0 8 0 6 apple 0 0 0 3 0 6 0 8 0 3 0 6 0 4 0 0 0 8 6 9 0 0 6 9 0 7 0 6 0 9 0 7 0 3 0 4 0 2 0 6 0 2 6 8 0 0 0 8 6 0 0 4 0 0 0 3 0 0. 6я8 К 0 6 0 8 0 0-0 3 0 9 0 2 6 8 0 0 0 2 0 3 0 0 6 9 0 2 0 6 0 7 0 7 apple 0 2 6 0 0 1 0 0 0 6 0 2 0 6 0 0 apple 0 3 6 9 0 2 0 9 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 7 0 3 0 4 0 2 0 6 0 2 Х 0 0 К 0 0 0 1 0 6fi 0 2 0 9 0 2 0 0 0 0 apple 0 8 0 7 0 3 0 2 0 8 0 7 0 0apple 0 6 0 2 0 3 Х 6 7 0 8 0 7 0 7 0 7 0 0 0 4 0 2 0 6 0 7 0 4 0 0 0 6 0 4 0 2 0 8 0 4 0 4 0 0 К 0 6 0 4 0 0fi, 0 2 0 9 0 7 0 8 0 3 0 9 0 7 0 7 0 3 0 4 0 9 0 3 0 3 0 7 0 2 0 6 0 2 0 9 0 7 0 7 0 3 0 0 0 6 0 3 0 9 0 4 0 9 0 2 0 8 0 7 0 2 0 0 0 6 0 0 Х 0 7 0 8 0 7 apple 0 8 0 7 0 9 0 3 0 7 0 8 0 0 0 6. л 0 6 0 4 0 4 0 0 0 2 0 6 0 2 Х 0 0 Х 0 3 0 0 0 7 0 7 0 0 0 0 Х К 0 0 0 6 0 1 0 7 fi 0 2 0 6 0 8 0 6 0 0 0 3 0 9 0 2 Х 0 0 0 0 0 0 M - 0 3 0 9 0 4 0 6 0 2 Х 0 0 0 4 0 7 0 4 0 2 0 8 0 3 6 9 0 0 0 0 К 0 7 0 4 0 2 0 8 0 3 0 0 6 0 0 8 0 7 0 2 0 6 0 4 0 0 fi 0 3 0 2 0 0apple 6 9apple 0 0 К 0 2 0 6 0 2 0 8 0 7 0 0 0 2 6 0apple 0 8 0 7 0 0 0 2 0 3 0 7 apple 0 0 0 3 0 6 0 8 0 3 0 6 0 4 0 0 0 6 0 7 apple 0 8 0 7 Х 0 4 0 8 0 7 0 7 0 7 0 7apple 0 0 0 3 6 5 0 8 6 0 0 7: applefi 0 2 0 8 0 7 0 8apple 0 2 0 6 0 2 0 8 0 2 0 6 0 7 0 9 0 2 0 6 0 2fi 0 4 0 7-0 7 0 2 0 8 0 7 0 6 0 4 0 0fi 0 4 0 0 0 3 0 6 0 8 6 0 0 2 0 6 0 0 0 2 0 6 0 8 6 0 0 6 0 4 0 2 0 0 0 7 0 0apple 0 8 0 3 Х 0 4 0 8 0 7 0 7 0 7 0 9 0 3 0 7 6 7 0 8 0 7 0 7 0 2 0 8 0 2 0 0 6 9 0 0 0 0 0 7fi 0 2 0 8 0 7 0 0 0 0 Х 0 4 0 3 0 6 0 2 0 9 0 7 0 0apple 0 6 0 3 0 8 0 9 6 8 0 2 0 3 0 7 0 2 0 2 0 7 0 3 0 3 0 9 0 3 0 3 0 7 0 3 Х 0 1 0 0 0 3 0 7 0 2 0 6 0 2 0 9 0 7 0 0 0 8 0 3 0 0 0 8 0 9 6 8 0 2 0 3 0 7 apple 0 3 6 9 0 2 0 9 0 2 0 3 0 7 0 2 0 7fi 0 7 0 3 0 7 0 2 0 9 0 0 0 9 0 3 0 6 0 4 0 4 0 0, Х 0 3 0 0 0 2 0 9 0 7 apple 0 3 0 8 0 0 0 2 0 8 0 6 0 0 0 4 6 9, 0 8 0 3 0 9 0 7 0 7 0 3 0 4 0 9 0 2 0 6 0 2 0 0 0 3 0 6 0 2 6 8 0 7 0 3 0 0 0 6 0 3 0 9-0 4 0 9 0 2 0 8 0 7 0 2 0 0 0 6 0 0 Х 0 7 0 8 0 7 apple 0 8 0 7 Х 0 4 0 8 0 7 0 7 0 9 0 3 0 7 6 7 0 0 0 6. 6р2 Х 0 3 0 8 0 0, 0 1 6 9 B 0 0 0 6 0 7 0 4 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 3 0 3 0 0 6 9 fi 0 2 0 6 0 2fi 0 0 0 9 0 2 0 6 0 4 6 0 0 0-0 8 0 3 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0fi 0 2 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 8 0 7 0 2 Х 0 3 0 2 0 8 0 7 0 9 0 3 apple 0 2 0 8 6 0 0 3fi 0 9 0 8 0 7, fiapple 0 3 0 0 0 2 0 8 0 7 0 3 0 0 0 3 0 3 0 9 0 0 Х 0 7 0 8 0 0 0 8 0 7 0 2 Х 0 3 0 8 apple 0 8 0 7 apple 0 3fi 0 2 0 0 0 6 0 7 0 0 0 8 Hayes (1996) 0 2 0 6 0 2 0 8 0 8apple 0 8 6 9 0 8 К 6 9 0 7 0 0 0 6 0 6 К 0 6 6 9 0 2 0 0 0 3 0 9 Х 0 0 0 8 0 4 0 9 0 4 0 2 0 8 0 3fi 0 3 0 8 0 2 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 9 Bfi 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 7 6 8 0 0 0 9 0 0, 0 8 0 6 0 0 0 3 0 9 0 2 Х 0 0 0 0 0 0 M 0 3 0 9 0 4 0 6 0 2 Х 0 0 0 4 0 7 0 4 0 2 0 8 0 3 6 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 8 0 3 0 8 0 7 0 3 0 8 6 0 0 7 0 7 0 7 0 2 0 6-0 0 0 0 0 2 0 3apple 6 9 B 0 8 0 7 0 7 apple 0 3 0 8 6 5 0 3 6 8 0 0 0 2 apple 0 8 0 7 0 4 0 4 0 0 0 2 6 9 B 0 8 0 7 0 2 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7- К 0 8 0 9 0 0 0 7 0 0 6 9 0 0 0 3 0 3 0 7 0 2 0 6 0 0 0 1 0 3 0 9 0 0 0 7 0 0 6 9 0 0 apple 0 3 0 7 0 9 0 8 0 7 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 9 0 0 К 0 6 К 0 6 0 2 0 4 6 9 0 0 0 9 0 3 apple 0 2 6 8 0 0 Х 0 2 0 8 0 3 0 4 0 9 0 0. л 0 6 0 0 0 1 0 3 0 9 0 0 0 7 0 0 6 9 0 0 apple 0 3 0 7 0 9 0 8 0 7 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 8 0 3 0 8 6 0 0 7 0 2 0 8 0 2 0 0 6 9 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 8 apple 0 8 0 7 Х 0 4 0 0 0 6 6 8 К 0 9 0 9 0 3 0 7 6 7 0 0 0 6 0 8 0 0 0 3 0 9 0 2 6 8 0 0, 0 2 0 8 0 0 Х 0 4 0 8 apple 0 3 0 9 0 3 0 9 6 8 0 0 0 2 0 8 0 7 0 2 0 0 0 6-0 0 Х 0 7 0 8 0 7 ( г/ 0 8, К 0 6 0 7 0 4 0 0 0 6 0 3fi 0 0, 0 2 0 3' 0 7apple 0 9fi 0 3 0 0 0 7 0 4 0 9), 0 2 0 8 0 7 0 0 apple 0 6 0 3 0 7 0 8 6 0 0 0 0 4 0 7 0 7 0 0 0 3 0 9 0 7 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 6 0 4 0 7 0 7-0 4 0 7 0 9 0 9 0 3 0 8 0 0 6 9 0 0 0 2 0 8 0 7 0 0 0 3 0 9 0 2 6 8. 6 4 0 2 0 8 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 3 0 2 0 0 0 3 0 6 0 2 0 8 6 0 0 0 apple 0 3 0 7 0 9 0 8 0 7 0 2 0 0 0 0 apple 0 8 0 7 0 0apple 0 9 0 3 0 0 0 7 B 0 8 0 7 0 7 0 2 0 9 0 7 apple 0 3 0 9 0 3 0 9 6 8 0 9 0 3 apple 0 2 0 8 6 0 0 3fi 0 9 0 8 0 7, 0 9 0 0 0 3 0 9 Bfi 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 9 0 0 0 7 6 8 0 0 0 9 0 2 0 8 0 7 0 0 0 3 0 9 0 2 6 8-0 4 0 7 0 7 0 2 0 7 0 2 0 2 0 9 0 9 6 9 0 7 0 0 0 2 0 6 0 2 0 8 0 4 0 9 0 0 0 0 6 9 0 8 0 3 0 3 0 9 0 3 0 0apple 6 9 К 0 3 0 4 0 9 0 0 0 2 0 3 0 7 0 9 0 7 0 3 0 4 0 2 0 6 0 2 0 6 0 7 К 0 6 - К 0 6 0 2 0 4 0 6 0 6 0 7 apple 0 8 0 7 К 0 6 0 0 0 2apple 0 0 0 3 0 6 0 6 0 7 0 0 0 6 0 8 0 0 0 3 0 9 0 2 6 8 0 0, 0 2 0 3 0 7 0 9 0 7 0 6-0 4 0 0 0 3 0 7 0 9 0 6 0 2 0 8 0 2 0 0 6 9 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 8, 0 2 0 8 apple 0 0 0 3 0 6 0 0 0 4fi 0 0 0 0 0 7fi 0 2 0 8 0 7, 0 2 0 8 0 7 0 0 0 9 0 3 0 3 0 4 0 4 0 6 0 2 0 8 6 0 0 0 0 2 0 7fi 0 7 0 0 0 0, 0 3 0 3 0 7 0 2 0 6 0 2 0 3 0 7 0 4 0 2 0 8apple 0 6 0 7 0 2 0 8 0 7, 0 2 0 3 0 7 apple 0 0apple 0 8 0 6 0 3 6 8 0 4 0 0 0 6 0 7 0 2 0 8 0 7 0 2 0 6 0 2 0 3 0 7 0 4 0 2 0 7 0 4 0 0 0 6 0 7 0 2 0 8 0 7 0 9 0 6 0 2 0 8 0 9 0 3 apple 0 2fi 0 3fi 0 9 0 8 0 2 0 6 0 2 0 8 0 2 0 0 6 9 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 8 apple 0 8 0 7 0 9 0 3 0 7 0 8 0 0 0 6. 0 9 0 3 0 8 0 9 0 9 0 8 0 7 0 0 Х 0 7 0 3 0 0 0 7 0 8 Х 0 3 0 3 0 9 0 2 0 0 fi 0 2 0 6 0 4 0 0 Х 0 3 0 0 0 7 0 7 0 2 0 8 0 7 Graham 0 2 0 6 0 2 0 3 0 7 0 4 0 7 0 7 0 0 0 3 0 9 0 2 0 6 0 7 0 2 0 8 0 7 (1993) 0 1 0 6 0 8 0 3 0 8 0 9 6 8 0 3 0 9 0 2 0 0 0 9 0 4 0 2 0 7 0 4 0 9 0 2 0 6 0 9 apple 0 8 0 2 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 2 0 6 0 2fi 0 2 0 9-0 2 0 2 0 3 0 7 0 0 0 3 0 9 0 2 0 6 0 7 0 4 0 2 0 9 0 9 0 3 apple 0 2 6 8 Х 0 2 0 8 0 3 0 4 0 9. л 0 6 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 7-0 7 0 9 0 2 Х 0 0 0 7 0 2 0 8 6 9 0 0 6 9 К 0 7 fi 0 2 0 6 0 8 0 6 0 0 0 3 0 9 0 2 Х 0 0 0 0 0 0 M 0 3 0 9 0 4 0 6 0 2 Х 0 0 0 4 0 7 0 4 0 2 0 8 0 3 6 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 9 0 4 0 7 0 3 0 6 0 9fi 0 2 0 0 0 3 0 8 0 3 0 0 0 2 0 6 0 2 6 8 0 4 0 2 0 7 0 4 0 9 apple 0 3 0 8 0 0 0 2 0 9 0 9 0 3 apple 0 2 6 8 Х 0 2 0 8 0 3 0 4 0 9, 0 7 0 2 0 6 К 0 0 0 7 К 0 6 Х 0 8 0 0 0 3 0 7 applefi 0 2 0 8 0 7 0 0 0 4 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 9 0 2 Х 0 0 0 2 0 8 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 7 0 8 0 7 0 6 0 2 6 8 0 0apple 6 9 К 0 8 0 4 0 9 0 4 0 2 0 9 0 9 0 3 0 6 0 4 0 4 0 3 0 0 apple 0 3 0 8 0 0 0 2 0 9 0 7 6 9 0 4 0 3 0 9 0 4 0 9 apple 0 8 0 2 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 2 0 6 0 2fi- 0 2 0 9 0 2 0 7 0 0 0 2 0 8 0 7 0 0 0 4 0 2 0 9 К 0 6 0 0 0 2apple 0 0 0 3 6 9 0 3 0 4 0 9 6 5 0 4 0 6 0 2 0 6 0 7 0 9 0 3 apple 0 2 0 6 0 7 0 0 0 3 0 9 0 4 0 6 0 6 0 7. 6 4 0 0 apple 0 3fi 0 0 0 8 0 6 apple 0 8 0 2 0 0 0 3 Х 0 4 0 0 0 2, 0 0 6 9 0 4 0 0 0 2-0 2 0 3 6 8 0 1 0 0 0 6 0 2 0 6 0 0 0 6 apple 0 3 0 6 0 6 0 0 0 9 Х 0 3 0 0 0 7 0 7 0 2 0 3 0 7 MacArthur 0 2 0 6 Graham (1987) apple 0 8 0 7 0 4 0 7 0 7 Х 0 2 0 3 0 6 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 9 0 2 Х 0 0 0 0 0 0 M - 0 3 0 9 0 4 0 6 0 2 Х 0 0 0 4 0 7 0 4 0 2 0 8 0 3 6 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 9 0 2 Х 0 0 0 2 0 8 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2-0 7 0 8 0 7 0 6 0 2 6 8 0 0apple 6 9 К 0 8 0 4 0 9. 6 4 0 0 0 7 0 4 0 2fiapple 0 9 0 4 0 9 0 2 0 9 0 0 6 5 0 6 6 5 0 3 0 6 0 8 0 9 0 3 0 8 6 9 0 0 applefi 0 2 0 8 0 7 Pajares (2003), apple 0 3 0 8 Х 0 2 0 7 6 7 0 0 0 2 0 8 0 4 0 7 0 0apple Х 0 3 0 4 0 0 fi 0 2 0 6 0 9 6 9 0 4 0 3 0 9 0 4 0 9 0 7 0 2 0 8 apple 0 8 0 2 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 2 0 6 0 2fi 0 2 0 9 0 2 0 0 apple 0 8 0 7 Х 0 4 0 8 0 7 0 7 0 8 0 6 0 0 0 3 0 9 0 2 Х 0 0 0 0apple 0 9 0 3 0 0 0 7 B 0 0 0 6 0 2 0 9 0 7 0 0apple 6 9 К 0 8 0 4 6 8 0 2 0 8 0 7 0 0 0 4 0 2 0 9 0 9 0 3 apple 0 2 6 8 Х 0 2 0 8 0 3 0 4 0 9, 0 7 0 0 0 1 0 7 0 3 0 2 0 9 0 2 applefi 0 7 0 3 0 3 0 8 0 7 0 0 apple 0 3 0 7 0 9 0 8 0 7 0 2 0 0 0 0, fiapple 0 3 0 0 0 9 0 6 0 2 0 7fi 0 2 0 9 0 2 0 9 0 3 apple 0 2 6 8 0 0 Х 0 2 0 8 0 3 0 4 0 9 0 0, 0 9 0 4 0 4 0 8 0 3 0 6 0 2 6 8 0 2 0 7 0 1 0 9 0 8 0 8 6 9 0 2 0 9 0 4 0 9 0 0, 0 2 0 8 0 8 6 0 0 3 0 8 0 2. 0 3apple. 6 4 0 0 0 7 0 0fi 0 2 0 0 0 3 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 3 Х 0 2 0 9 0 2 0 3 0 7 Pajares 0 2 0 6 Valiante (2006), 0 0apple 0 6 6 5 0 0 6 5 0 6 0 6 0 7 0 8 0 7 0 2 0 6 0 2 apple 0 3 0 8 0 7 0 8 0 0 0 3 0 3 Х 0 7 0 2 0 4 0 7 0 0apple 0 0 0 3 0 7 0 4 0 0 0 2, 0 0 0 7 0 6 0 2 0 8 0 7 6 9 B 0 0-0 2 0 6 0 2 0 6 0 9 0 7 0 7 0 9 0 2 0 9 0 7 0 7apple 0 8 0 4 0 2 0 9 0 3 6 9 B 0 8 0 7 0 2 0 6 0 4 0 2 0 8 0 7 0 2 0 8 0 0 Х 0 2 0 9 0 0 0 7 0 2 0 8 apple 0 8 0 2 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 2 0 6 0 2fi 0 2 0 9 0 2 0 0 0 8 0 6 0 0 0 3 0 9 0 2 Х 0 0 applefi 0 2 0 8 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 2apple 0 6 К 0 0 0 7 0 2 0 6 0 2 0 8 6 0 0 0 0 2 0 8 0 7 0 0.

1 3426 Т п 0 3 0 7 0 7 0 7 0 9 0 0 р. 0 4 0 9 0 0 0 7 0 2 0 8 0 0 0 2 0 6 0 9 0 3 0 9 0 3 6 9 0 2 0 1 Х 0 3 0 0 0 9 г 0 7 0 7 0 9 0 2 0 9 0 7 0 2 6 8 0 0 0 7 0 6 0 4 0 4 6 0 0 0 0 2 0 6 0 2 0 6 applefi 0 2 0 0 0 7 0 3 6 8-0 0 0 2 0 2 0 9 0 0 Х 0 3 0 0 0 7 0 7 0 0 0 2 0 8 0 7 Klassen (2002) 0 4 0 2 0 9 0 7 0 8apple 0 8 6 9 0 0 0 3 0 9 0 2 Х 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 4 6 8 0 2 0 7 0 0... 0 7apple 0 0 0 3 6 5 0 8 0 3 0 6 0 2 0 7 0 6 0 4 0 6fi К 0 8 0 1 0 8 0 6 0 9 0 6 0 2 0 6 0 0 0 6 0 2 0 7fi 0 2 0 9 0 2 Х 0 0 0 2 0 8 0 7 0 0 0 4 0 2 0 9 0 9 0 3 apple 0 2 6 8 Х 0 2 0 8 0 3 0 4 0 9 0 3 ( 0 4 0 0 0 3. 97). Ц 0 0 0 7 0 6 0 2fi 0 2 0 0 0 3, 0 8 Klassen 0 2 0 8 0 7 6 9 B 0 0 0 6 fi 0 2 0 6 0 7apple 0 7 0 3-0 4 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 6 6 9 0 4 0 3 0 9 0 4 0 9 0 7apple 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 2 0 2 6 9 0 0 0 9 0 4 0 9 0 0 0 2 0 3 0 7 К 0 7 0 7 0 2 0 8 0 2 6 8 0 2 0 3 0 7 0 4 0 2 0 9 0 9 0 3 apple 0 2 6 8 Х 0 2 0 8 0 3 0 4 0 9 applefi 0 2 0 8 0 7 0 0 6 9 К 0 6 0 8 0 7 0 0 0 2 0 8 0 7 0 0 0 0-0 3 0 9 0 2 Х 0 0 apple 0 8 0 7 К 0 0 0 7 0 4 0 7 0 7 0 7 К 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 6 0 0 apple 0 3 0 9 0 0 0 2 0 6 0 2 Х 0 0 0 2 0 8 0 7 0 0 0 0apple 0 6 Кfi 0 4 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 4 0 2 0 9 0 9 0 3 apple 0 2 6 8 Х 0 2 0 8 0 3 0 4 0 9. ч 0 7 0 2 6 8 0 9 Х 0 3 0 3 0 0 0 6 6 7 0 9 apple 0 3 0 9 0 0 0 2 0 6 0 2 6 8 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 6 9 0 0 0 9 0 4 0 9 0 0 0 2 0 3 0 7 0 6 0 2 0 7 0 8 0 2 6 8 0 2 0 3 0 7 0 2 0 8 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0-0 3 0 0 0 2 6 8 0 3 0 9 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 6 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 Х 0 2 0 9 0 2 0 3 0 7 Hampton 0 2 0 6 Mason (2003) 0 4 0 2 0 9 0 7 0 8apple 0 8 6 9 0 8 0 4 0 3 0 2 0 2 0 9 0 3 0 6 0 4 0 0fi 0 0 0 2 0 3 0 7 0 0 0 3 0 9-0 2 0 6 0 7 0 3 0 0 0 2fi 0 0 0 3 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 3 0 9 0 4 0 6 0 2 Х 0 0 0 4 0 7 0 4 0 2 0 8 0 3 6 9 0 0 0 0 К 0 0 0 7 0 0apple 0 9 0 3 0 0 0 7 B 0 0 0 6 0 2 0 6 0 0 applefi 6 7 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 2 0 6 0 2 0 6 0 0 apple 0 0apple 0 8 0 6 0 3 6 8 0 4 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 2 0 8 0 7 0 0 0 9 0 6 0 2 0 9 0 9 0 0 0 7 0 6 0 2fi 0 2 0 0 0 3 0 9 0 2 К 0 9 0 0 0 8 0 2 6 8 0 2 0 8 0 7 0 0 0 0apple 6 9 К 0 8 0 4 0 9. 0 9 0 3 apple 0 3 6 8 0 4 0 6 0 4 0 7 0 0apple 0 0 0 3 0 7 0 4 0 0 0 2 apple 0 3 0 8 Х 0 3 0 4 0 8 0 7 0 2 0 6 0 2 0 6 applefi 0 2 0 8 0 7 6 4apple 0 7 0 2 0 6 К 0 7 0 2 0 9 (2004), 0 8 0 8apple 0 8 6 9 0 8 0 0 0 7 0 8 Х 0 3 0 0 0 6 fi 0 2 0 6 0 8 0 6 0 0 0 3 0 9 0 2 Х 0 0 apple 0 8 0 7 Х 0 4 0 8 0 7 0 7 0 4 0 0 0 9 0 3 Х 0 0 0 4 0 4 0 8 0 3 0 6 0 2 Х 0 0 0 0apple 0 6- Кfi 0 4 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 2 0 0 6 9 0 7 0 8 0 7 0 7 0 7 apple 0 8 0 8 6 0 0 9 0 8 0 7 0 7 0 9 0 3 apple 0 2 Х 0 0 0 4 0 4 0 8 0 3 0 6 0 2 Х 0 0 К 0 3 0 4 0 2 0 9 0 3 0 6fi 0 2 0 9 0 2 0 0 0 0 (2004). Ц 0 0 0 7 0 6 0 2fi 0 2 0 0 0 3, 0 9 Л 0 0 0 8 0 7 0 2-0 3 6 8 (1998) 0 7 0 8 Х 0 3 0 0 0 6 fi 0 2 0 6 0 7apple 0 7 0 3 0 4 0 0 0 6 0 4 0 4 Х 0 4 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 6 0 0 7 0 2 0 8 0 7 0 2 6 9 0 3 0 9 6 7 0 9 0 0 0 2 0 6 0 4 0 2 0 7 0 4 0 9 0 0 0 2 0 3 0 7 0 0 0 3 0 9 0 2 0 6 0 7 0 2 0 6 0 2 0 9 0 0 0 4 0 4 0 8 0 3 0 6 0 2 6 8 0 0 0 0apple 6 9 К 0 8 0 4 6 8 0 0 0 2 0 8 0 7 0 0 ( 0 4 0 3 0 3 6 9 0 0 0 7 0 9 6 9 0 7 0 0 0 2 0 6 0 3fi 0 9 0 8 0 0 0 9 0 6 M 0 3 0 9 0 4 0 6 0 2 Х 0 0 0 4 0 7 0 4 0 2 0 8 0 3 6 9 0 0 0 0). 6я8 6 9 0 7 0 6 0 7 0 3 0 9 0 0 0 8 0 6 0 0-0 3 0 9 0 2 Х 0 0 0 0 0 0 M 0 3 0 9 0 4 0 6 0 2 Х 0 0 0 4 0 7 0 4 0 2 0 8 0 3 6 9 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 2 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 9-0 3 6 8 0 7 0 2 0 8 0 0 0 2 0 2 6 9 0 0 0 9 0 4 0 9 0 2 0 6 6 9 0 4 0 3 0 9 0 4 0 9 apple 0 8 0 2 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 2 0 6 0 2fi- 0 2 0 9 0 2 0 0; л MacArthur 0 7apple 0 8 0 4 0 2 0 9 0 3 6 9 B 0 0 0 6 fi 0 2 0 6 0 2 0 0 0 3 0 9 0 4 0 6-0 2 0 7 apple 0 3 0 8 6 5 0 3 6 8 0 0 0 2 apple 0 8 0 7 apple 0 8 0 3 0 3 Х 0 0 0 8 0 8 0 3 Х 0 0 0 7 0 2 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 3apple 6 9- B 0 8 0 7 0 7 0 8 0 6 0 0 0 3 0 9 0 2 Х 0 0 0 8 К 0 9 0 9 0 8 6 0 0 7 0 4 0 2 0 9 0 7 0 0 0 2 К 6 8 0 3 0 3 0 4 0 9 0 3 0 7 0 9-0 2 0 6 0 2 0 6 0 7 0 4 0 2 0 7 0 4 0 0 0 3 0 7 0 2 0 6 applefi 6 7 0 0 0 3 0 7 0 9 0 6 0 2 0 9 0 9 0 3 apple 0 2 6 8 Х 0 2-0 8 0 3 0 4 0 9 (1996). 6 4 0 2 0 8applefi 0 0 0 2 0 9 0 0 apple 0 3 0 8 6 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 Х 0 2 0 9 0 0 6 8 0 2 0 7 0 7 0 0 0 0-0 3 0 0 0 2 6 8 0 4 0 0 0 6 0 2fi 0 4 0 8 0 2 0 6 0 0 0 9 0 7 0 6 0 4 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 9 6 0 0 3 0 3 applefi 0 2 0 9 0 9 0 3 apple 0 2 6 8 Х 0 2 0 8 0 3 0 4 0 9 0 2 0 3 0 7 0 0 0 3 0 9 0 2 0 6 0 7 0 0 0 0 M 0 3 0 9 0 4 0 6 0 2 Х 0 0 0 4 0 7 0 4 0 2 0 8-0 3 6 9 0 0 0 0 fi 0 4 0 8 0 2 0 6 0 2 0 9 0 4 0 2 0 7 0 4 0 9 0 2 0 8 0 7 0 0 Х 0 7 0 7 0 2 0 6 0 2 0 9 0 0 0 9 0 3 apple 0 2 6 8 0 0 Х 0 2 0 8 0 3 0 4 0 9 0 0 0 3 0 3 0 7 0 2 0 6 0 2 0 9 0 7 6 9 0 4 0 3 0 9 0 4 0 9 apple 0 8 0 2 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 2 0 6-0 2fi 0 2 0 9 0 2 0 0 apple 0 8 0 7 Х 0 4 0 8 0 7 0 7 0 8 0 6 0 0 0 3 0 9 0 2 Х 0 0 0 7 0 2 0 8 6 9 fi 0 4 0 8 0 7 0 8 0 8-0 3 0 7 0 2 0 9 0 7 0 6 0 2 0 7fi 0 2 0 9 0 2 0 7 0 2 0 8 0 7 0 0 0 7 К 0 6 0 0 0 2apple 0 0 0 3 0 6 0 6 0 7 0 8 0 7 0 7 0 9 0 3 - apple 0 2 Х 0 0 К 0 8 0 2 0 6 0 0 0 4 6 9 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 8 0 3 0 8 0 7 0 3 0 6 0 7 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 8 К 0 8 0 3 0 8 0 9 6 9 apple 0 8 0 7 0 4 0 3 0 9 0 4 0 6 0 0 0 8apple 0 8 6 9 0 9 0 4 0 7 0 4 0 2 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 3 Х 0 2 0 9 0 2 0 8 0 7 0 0 0 8 Graham 0 2 0 6 0 8 0 6 0 4 0 7 0 7 0 0 0 3 0 9 0 7 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 8 0 7 (1993). ч 0 7 0 2 0 6 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 3 Х 0 2 0 9 0 2 0 9 0 0 0 9 0 3 apple 0 2 6 8 0 0 Х 0 2 0 8 0 3 0 4 0 9 0 0 Х 0 4 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 2 0 9 0 3 0 0 6 9 0 0 0 7 0 3 Х 0 3 0 0 К 0 6 0 0 0 3 0 7 0 6 0 0, 0 3 6 9 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 9 0 7 0 6 0 8 0 6 К 0 9 0 0 0 8 0 4 0 6 0 0 0 7 0 0 Х 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 Х 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 Х 0 9 0 2 0 7 0 3 0 0apple 0 6 0 4 0 2 0 9 0 0 0 8 0 7 0 6 0 2 0 7 apple 0 0 0 3 0 6 0 8 К 0 6 0 2 0 7 apple 0 8 0 7 0 8 0 8 0 3 0 8 6 0 0 7 0 3 0 3 0 3 0 9 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 9 0 2 Х 0 0. 0 3 0 4 0 2fi 0 4 0 8, apple 0 3 0 8 0 4apple 0 7 0 3 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 apple 0 3 0 8 0 0 0 2 0 9 0 7 0 2 0 2 0 0 6 0 0 3 0 7 0 7 0 4 0 9 0 7 0 2 6 8 Х 0 4 0 8 0 7 0 7 0 9 6 9 0 7 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 9 К 0 6 0 0 0 1 0 9 0 3-0 9 6 8 0 4 0 4 0 0 0 2 0 6 0 2 0 6 0 7 0 4 0 7 0 7 0 0 К 0 3 6 9 0 3 0 7 0 2 0 6 0 2 0 9 0 7 Х 0 2 К 0 8 0 4 0 9 0 2fi 0 0 0 3 0 7 apple 0 3 0 2 0 2 0 6 0 2 0 6 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 4 0 0 0 2 0 6 0 2 Х 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 Х 0 2 0 0 0 0 ( 0 0 0 7 К 0 0 0 6 0 2 0 2 0 6 0 2 0 7, 0 8 0 3 0 4 0 4 0 8apple 0 8 6 0 0 3 0 8 0 7 0 2. 0 4 0 7 0 7, 2007. 0 9 apple 0 8 6 0 0 3 0 6 -T B 0 0 0 3 Хapple 0 9, 0 2 0 2 0 0 0 3 0 7 0 6 0 7 0 2 0 9 & 0 5 0 9 6 5 6 9 0 8 0 0, 2006). 0 3 0 4 0 2fi 0 4 0 8, 0 0 0 6 0 2 Х 0 2 0 8 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 3 Х 0 2 0 9 0 3 0 0apple Х 0 2 0 3 0 0apple 0 0 0 2 0 9 0 7 0 0 0 1 0 9 0 3 0 9 6 8 0 4 0 3 6 8 0 4 0 6 0 0 0 3 0 7 0 4 0 7-0 0apple 0 0 0 3 0 4 0 0 0 7 0 2 0 3 0 7 0 9 0 6 0 2 0 8 apple 0 6 0 0 6 5 0 3 Хapple 0 8 0 7 0 7 0 8 0 6 6 9 К 0 6 0 8 0 6 0 8 0 6 0 0-0 3 0 9 0 2 Х 0 0 0 2 0 6 0 0 К 0 7 0 7 0 2fi 0 2 0 9 0 2 Х 0 0 0 2 0 8 0 7 0 0, 0 9 0 0 0 9 0 8 0 7fi 0 0 apple 0 8 0 3 6 0 0 4 0 3 6 8-0 4 0 6 0 0 0 8 0 4 0 2 0 9 0 7 apple 0 3 0 8 0 4apple 0 7 0 3 0 0 0 6 0 9 0 6 apple 0 3 Х 0 0 6 5 0 4 0 9 0 7apple Х 0 3 0 2 0 3 0 7 0 0 0 3 0 9 0 2 0 6 0 7 0 7 0 2 0 6 0 7. 6 4 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 Х 0 4 0 8 0 7 0 2 0 0 0 0 2. 0 9 Х 0 3 0 8 К 0 8 0 0 6 4 0 2 0 9 0 7 Х 0 3 0 0 0 7 0 7 0 4 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 6 9 0 4 0 7 0 4 0 7 0 7 0 8 0 3 0 6 0 2 0 7 63 0 0 0 3 0 9-0 2 Х 0 0 (41 0 9fi 0 3 0 6 0 2 0 6 22 0 2 0 8 0 3 6 9 0 2 0 4 0 6 ) apple 0 8 0 7 0 8 0 8 0 6 0 2 0 8 6 0 0 4 0 7 0 4 0 2 0 6 0 0 К 6 0 0 8 0 7 0 6 0 2 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 7 0 1 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 2 0 8 0 7 0 4 0 9 0 0 0 8 0 2 0 6 0 2 0 8 6 0. чapplefi 0 2 0 8 0 4 6 0 0 7 0 8 0 3 0 8 0 2 0 3 0 7 0 0 0 3 0 9 0 2 0 6 0 7, 0 8 0 6 31 0 0 6 9 0 4 0 7 К 0 6 0 9 0 7 0 3 0 4 0 3 0 0 6 9 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 9 0 2 Х 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 3 0 9 0 4 0 6 0 2 Х 0 0 0 4 0 7 0 4 0 2 0 8 0 3 6 9 0 0 0 0, 0 0 0 7 0 6 0 8 0 6 0 7applefi- 0 3 0 8 0 6apple 0 8 0 6 32 0 0 0 3 0 9 0 2 Х 0 0 0 0 6 9 0 4 0 7 0 2 0 7 0 8 0 7 0 6 0 2 6 8 0 0apple 6 9 К 0 8 0 4 0 9 0 4 0 2 0 9 0 9 0 3 0 6 0 4 0 4. л 0 6 0 0 0 3 0 9 0 2 Х 0 0 0 2 0 8 0 7 К 0 0 6 9 0 9 0 0 0 2 0 8 0 0 apple 0 3 0 8 Х 0 3 0 4 0 8 0 7 0 2 0 7 applefi 0 4 0 4 0 8 0 3 0 0 6 9 0 2 0 9 0 0 0 9 0 7 0 2 0 3 0 0 0 2 0 6 0 2 0 3 0 7 fi 0 0 0 8 0 3 0 3 0 7 apple 0 0 0 3 0 6 0 8-0 4 0 6 0 7 0 2 0 9 0 0. ч 0 7 0 3 0 7 0 2 0 6 0 2fi 0 2 0 0 0 3, 0 9 0 2 0 2 0 7 0 8 0 0 6 8 0 2 0 3 0 7 0 0 0 3 0 9 0 2 0 6 0 7 0 7 0 7 0 8 6 0 0 3 0 8, 0 2 0 7 0 1 0 9 0 2 0 6 0 0apple 6 9apple 0 0 К 0 8 0 6 0 2 0 7fi 0 2 0 9 0 2 0 0 0 0 6 9 0 4 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 6 8 0 0: 6 4 0 2 0 9 0 7 E 0 2 0 7 0 1 0 9 0 8 0 8 0 6 0 2 0 8 6 0 0 4 0 7 17 0 0 0 3 0 9 0 2 Х 0 0 (10 0 9fi 0 3 0 6 0 2 0 6 7 0 2 0 8 0 3 6 9 0 2 0 4 0 6 ) 0 4 0 3 0 3 6 9 0 0 apple 0 3 0 8 6 5 0 3 6 8 0 0 0 2 0 4 0 2 0 9 0 9 0 3 0 6 0 4 0 4 0 2 0 6 16 0 0 0 3 0 9 0 2 Х 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 4 (11 0 9fi 0 3 0 6 0 2 0 6 5 0 2 0 8 0 3 6 9 0 2 0 4 0 6 ), 0 0 0 7 0 6 0 4 0 2 0 9 0 7 6 4 0 2 0 2 0 7 0 1 0 9 0 8 0 6 0 0 0 3 0 9 0 2 Х 0 0 0 4 0 3 0 3 6 9 0 0 apple 0 3 0 8 6 5 0 3 6 8 0 0 0 2 0 4 0 2 0 9 0 9 0 3 0 6 0 4 0 4 6 8 0 2 0 7 15 (8 0 9fi 0 3 0 6 0 2 0 6 7 0 2 0 8 0 3 6 9 0 2 0 4 0 6 ) 0 2 0 6 0 8 0 6 0 4 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 9 0 2 Х 0 0 0 2 0 8 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 4 6 8 0 2 0 7 15 (12 0 9fi 0 3 0 6 0 2 0 6 3 0 2 0 8 0 3 6 9 0 2 0 4 0 6 ). л 0 9 6 9 0 7 0 2 0 0 1 apple 0 8 0 7 0 2 0 8 0 3 0 8 0 7 0 3 0 0 6 9 apple 0 3 0 8 0 7 0 4 0 6 0 7 B 0 0 0 6 0 2 0 9 0 7 0 2 0 2 0 7 0 8 0 0 6 8 0 2 0 3 0 7 0 0 0 3 0 9-0 2 0 6 0 7 0 7 0 7 0 2 0 7 0 1 0 9 0 2 0 6 0 0apple 6 9apple 0 0 К 0 8 0 6 0 2 0 7fi 0 2 0 9 0 2 0 0, fiapple 0 3 0 0 0 0apple 6 9-0 4 0 9 0 0 0 2 0 9 0 0 Х 0 4 0 9 0 4 0 3 0 8 0 7 0 8 0 3 0 8 0 9 0 6 0 2 6 8 0 2 0 8 0 7 0 0 0 9 0 3 0 6 0 2 6 9 ( 0 4 0 0 0 0 6 8 0 7 0 0 0 0). 0 0 0 3 0 8 0 6 0 8 0 6 0 0 0 3 0 9 0 2 Х 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 4 apple 0 8 0 7 0 4 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 6 9 0 4 0 7 0 4 0 2 0 9 0 7 Х 0 3 0 0 0 7 0 7 0 0 6 9 0 4 0 7 К 0 6 0 9 0 7 0 3 0 4 0 2 0 0 6 9 applefi 0 0apple 6 9 0 4 0 9 0 0 0 8 0 2 0 3-0 2 0 6 0 2fi 0 8 0 8 0 3 Х 0 2 0 9 0 0 apple 0 0 0 3 0 6 0 8 0 4 6 8 0 0 (apple. 0 4., р 0 4 ч 0 8, apple 0 6 К 0 8 0 8-0 2 0 3 0 6 0 2 6 8 0 7apple 0 9 0 3 0 0 0 4 6 9 К 0 9 0 0fi 0 4 0 6 0 8 0 7 0 7 0 8 0 4 0 8 0 2 0 8 0 0 0 0 6 9 0 8 0 7) 0 3 0 0 0 0-0 3 0 9 0 2 Х 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 3 0 9 0 4 0 6 0 2 Х 0 0 0 4 0 7 0 4 0 2 0 8 0 3 6 9 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 2 0 9 Ц 0 3 0 6 0 4 0 4 0 3 0 2 0 6 К 0 0 0 7 apple 0 3 0 8 0 7 0 4 6 9 B 0 7 0 2 0 7apple 0 8 0 6 apple 0 3fi 0 4 0 3 0 0 0 2 0 9 0 0 0 6 К 0 6 0 2 6 8 0 0 0 2apple 0 6 К 0 0 0 7 0 2 0 6 0 2 6 8 0 7 0 7 0 9 0 2 0 9. л 0 6 0 0 0 3 0 9 0 2 Х 0 0 apple 0 8 0 7 К 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 7 0 7 0 6- B 0 7 0 9 0 4 0 8 0 8 0 6 0 2 0 8 6 0 0 4 0 7 0 4 0 2 0 6 0 0 6 9 К 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 7 0 1 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 8 0 7 0 0 0 0-0 3 0 9 0 2 Х 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 4 0 2 0 9 0 0 Х 0 3 0 0 0 7 0 7 0 0, К 0 0 0 7 0 0 6 9 0 4 0 7 0 2 0 0 6 9 0 0 0 6 К 0 6 0 2 6 8

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