i EXPLANATORY NOTES This annual Industry Performance Report on goat presents the industry situation in terms of inventory by farm type and age classification; volume of production; supply and disposition; and monthly average prices at farmgate level. The Livestock and Poultry data system of the Bureau of Agricultural Statistics (BAS) is supported by two (2) major surveys namely: 1) The Backyard Livestock and Poultry Survey (BLPS) which covers one (1) of the four (4) replicate samples of the Palay and Corn Production Survey (PCPS) consisting of 9700 sample households in 673 sample barangays nationwide. 2) The Commercial Livestock and Poultry Survey (CLPS) which covers around 305 independent farms with farm capacity of at least 21 head of adult goat. Both surveys for goat are simultaneously conducted every semester in all provinces. Another survey that supports the statistical requirements of the livestock and poultry sector is the Survey of Animals Slaughtered in Abattoirs and Dressing Plants. This covers around 1,005 accredited and non-accredited abattoirs and 98 accredited dressing plants nationwide and is undertaken in coordination with the National Meat Inspection Service (NMIS).
ii GOAT INDUSTRY PERFORMANCE REPORT Explanatory Notes Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS I. Highlights iii Inventory 1 By Farm type and by Age Classification Top Producing Regions 2 Production 3 Supply and Disposition 3 Supply and Utilization 4 Farmgate Prices 4 Figures 1. Distribution of Inventory by Farm Type, as of January 1, 2009 iii 2. Volume of Production (in 000 m.t. liveweight), Philippines, 2007-2008 iii 3. Annual Average Farmgate Price (P/Kg), Philippines, 2007-2008 iii 4. Distribution of Inventory by Age Classification, as of January 1, 2009 1 5. Distribution of Inventory by Region, as of January 1, 2009 2 6. Monthly Average Farmgate Price (P/Kg. Liveweight), Philippines, 2006-2008 4 Tables 1. Goat: Inventory by Farm Type and by Age Classification, Philippines, as of January 1, 2007-2009 1 2. Goat: Top Producing Regions, by Farm Type as of January 1, 2009 2 3. Goat: Volume of Production, by Quarter, Philippines, 2006-2008 (in 000 m.t. liveweight) 3 4. Goat: Supply and Disposition, Philippines, 2006-2008 3 5. Chevon: Supply and Utilization, Philippines, 2006-2008 (in metric tons, dressed weight 4 6. Goat: Monthly Average Farmgate Price, (P/kg. Liveweight) Philippines, 2006-2008 4 7. Goat: Inventory of Backyard and Commercial Farms, 5 by Region, by Semester, Philippines, 2007-2009 8. Goat: Volume of Production by Region, by Semester/Quarter, 2008 (in 000 metric tons, liveweight) 6 i ii
iii HIGHLIGHTS The country s goat inventory as of January 1, 2009 was estimated at 4.19 million head, 0.42 percent higher compared with last year s headcount. Around 37.39 percent of the goat population were female breeders or doe, 8.89 percent were male breeders or buck, 32.75 percent were kids, and 20.97 percent were classified as castrated male and other goat for fattening. Number of Head 4,500,000 4,000,000 3,500,000 3,000,000 2,500,000 2,000,000 1,500,000 1,000,000 500,000 0 Figure 1. Distribution of Inventory by Farm type, as of Jan. 1, 2009 Backyard Farm Type Commercial The total goat production in 2008 reached 78.01 thousand metric tons liveweight. An increase of 1.90 percent was noted compared with last year s gross output of 76.56 thousand metric tons. Volume of Production 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Figure 2. Volume of Production (in '000 m.t. liveweight), Philippines, 2007-2008 2007 1 2008* Year The annual average farmgate price of live goat increased by 6.83 percent from P69.93 per kilogram in 2007 to P74.71 per kilogram in 2008. Price 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Figure 3. Annual Average Farmgate Price (P/Kg), Philippines, 2007-2008 20071 2008 Year
1 GOAT INDUSTRY PERFORMANCE REPORT INVENTORY By Farm Type Total goat inventory as of January 1, 2009 was estimated at 4.19 million head, 0.42 percent higher compared with last year's headcount of 4.17 million. Of the total goat population, 98.95 percent were raised in backyard farms while, those raised in commercial farms accounted for only 1.05 percent. By Age Classification Of the total goat population, around 37 percent were female breeders, 9 percent were male breeders, 33 percent were kids, and 21 percent were male castrated goat and those intended for fattening. Others 20.97% Figure 4. Distribution of Inventory by Age Classification, Philippines, as of January 1, 2009 Female Breeders 37.39% Table 1. GOAT: Inventory by Farm Type, and by Age Classification Philippines, as of January 1, 2007-2009 (Number of Head) ITEM 2007 2008 R 2009 P % Change 08/07 09/08 Total 4,048,550 4,174,251 4,191,729 3.10 0.42 Backyard 4,015,979 4,135,744 4,147,896 2.98 0.29 Commercial 32,571 38,507 43,833 18.22 13.83 Female Breeders 1/ 1,543,713 1,550,921 1,567,478 0.47 1.07 Backyard 1,529,939 1,535,000 1,549,572 0.33 0.95 Commercial 13,774 15,921 17,906 15.59 12.47 Male Breeders 2/ 356,822 371,371 372,457 4.08 0.29 Backyard 354,973 369,134 369,827 3.99 0.19 Commercial 1,849 2,237 2,630 20.98 17.57 Kids 3/ 1,313,165 1,368,340 1,372,672 4.20 0.32 Backyard 1,303,772 1,357,037 1,359,960 4.09 0.22 Commercial 9,393 11,303 12,712 20.33 12.47 Others 4/ 834,850 883,619 879,122 5.84 0.51 Backyard 827,295 874,573 868,537 5.71 0.69 Commercial 7,555 9,046 10,585 19.74 17.01 R - Revised P - Preliminary estimates 1 & 2 - female and male, one year old and above used for breeding 3 - female and male, below six months old 4 - include male castrated goat and other goat for fattening Kids 32.75% Male Breeders 8.89%
2 Top Producing Regions The top producing regions in terms of total goat inventory were Region Vl (14.46 percent), Region VII (12.74 percent), Region I (12.59 percent), Region XI (8.95 percent), and Region III (7.58 percent). These five (5) Regions accounted for 56.32 percent of the country s goat inventory. Figure 5. Distribution of Inventory by Region as of January 1, 2009 Region VI 14% Table 2: Goat: Top Producing Regions, by Farm type as of January 1, 2009 P (Number of Head) REGION BACKYARD REGION COMMERCIAL Region VI 600,721 Region X 10,483 Region VI 606,039 Region VII 530,907 Region VI 5,318 Region VII 533,949 Region 1 524,453 Region X1 4,233 Region 1 527,757 Region X1 370,760 Region XII 4,229 Region XI 374,993 Region III 314,971 REGION IVA 3,749 Region III 317,912 Sub- total 2,341,812 28,012 2,360,650 Others 1,806,084 15,821 1,831,079 Philippines 4,147,896 43,833 4,191,729 Percent Share TOP PRODUCING REGION TOTAL (BACKYARD & COMMERCIAL) Others 44% Region 7 13% Region VI 14.48 Region X 23.92 Region VI 14.46 Region VII 12.80 Region VI 12.13 Region VII 12.74 Region 1 12.64 Region X1 9.66 Region 1 12.59 Region X1 8.94 Region XII 9.65 Region XI 8.95 Region III 7.59 REGION IVA 8.55 Region III 7.58 Region Il 7% Region IV 9% Region I 13% Sub- total 56.46 63.91 56.32 Others 43.54 36.09 43.68 Philippines 100.00 100.00 100.00 P - Preliminary
3 GOAT INDUSTRY PERFORMANCE REPORT PRODUCTION AND SUPPLY-DISPOSITION Volume of Production The total volume of goat production in 2008 was estimated at 78.01 thousand metric tons. This was 1.90 percent higher than the previous year's output of 76.56 thousand metric tons. Supply and Disposition Total supply of live goats in 2008 was estimated at 7.40 million head, 2.90 percent higher than last year's level. The growth in the supply of goat was indicated by the increment in beginning stocks and in the number of live births, which grew by 3.10 percent and 2.69 percent, respectively. In 2008, total disposition of goats was 3.20 million head, up by 6.35 percent from last year s level. Goat slaughtered in 2008 accounted for 95 percent of the total goats disposed. It has increased by 7.31 percent compared with 2007 records. Table 3. Goat: Volume of Production, by Quarter, Philippines, 2006-2008 (in '000 m.t. liveweight) SEMESTER 2006 2007 2008* % Change 2007/06 2008/07 TOTAL 74.82 76.56 78.01 2.32 1.90 January- March 18.10 18.82 19.19 4.00 1.94 April - June 21.54 20.57 21.08 4.51 2.49 January-June 39.64 39.39 40.27 (0.63) 2.23 July-September 18.15 18.72 19.21 3.16 2.60 October-December 17.03 18.44 18.53 8.29 0.48 July-December 35.18 37.17 37.74 5.64 1.55 *Preliminary Estimates Table 4. Goat: Supply and Disposition, Philippines, 2006-2008 (Number of live animals) ITEMS TOTAL SUPPLY 6,784,646 7,187,147 7,395,841 Beginning Inventory 3,735,816 4,048,550 4,174,251 Born Alive 3,047,915 3,136,570 3,220,984 Import 915 2,027 606 DISPOSITION 2,736,096 3,012,896 3,204,112 Slaughtered 2,559,321 2,830,556 3,037,411 Death/Losses 176,775 182,340 166,701 ENDING INVENTORY 4,048,550 4,174,251 4,191,729 2/ P-Preliminary 1/ as of Jan. 1, 2008 2/ preliminary as of Jan. 1, 2009 2006 2007 2008 P 1/ % Change 2008/07 2.90 3.10 2.69 (70.10) 6.35 7.31 (8.58) 0.42
4 SUPPLY-UTILIZATION AND PRICE Supply and Utilization In 2008, total supply of chevon stood at 53,152 metric tons. Estimates of net food disposable were 40,094 metric tons of carcass and 13,058 metric tons of offals. The derived estimates of per capita consumption for carcass and offals were 0.44 kilogram per year and 0.14 kilogram per year, respectively. Farmgate Price The annual average farmgate price of live goat in 2008 went up from previous year s P69.93 per kilogram to P74.71 per kilogram. The highest average farmgate price in 2008 was registered during the month of July at P77.24 per kilogram. This was 9.79 percent higher compared with the price in the same period in 2007. On the other hand, the lowest farmgate price was recorded during the month of February at an average of P71.36 per kilogram. This price was 2.54 percent lower than last year's level. Price Figure 6. Monthly Average Farmgate Price (P/kg. Liveweight), Philippines, 2006-2008 80 78 76 74 72 70 68 66 64 2006 2007 2008 62 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Month ITEMS MONTH Table 5. Chevon: Supply and Utilization, Philippines, 2006-2008 ( in metric tons, dressed weight) 2006 2007 2008 Table 6. Goat: Monthly Average Farmgate Price (P/kg. Liveweight), Philippines, 2006-2008 %Change 07/06 08/07 Supply 44,786.00 49,532.00 53,152.00 10.60 7.31 Production 44,786.00 49,532.00 53,152.00 10.60 7.31 Imports 0.00 0.00 0.00 Utilization 44,786.00 49,532.00 53,152.00 10.60 7.31 Net Food Disposable 44,786.00 49,532.00 53,152.00 10.60 7.31 Carscass 33,783.00 37,363.00 40,094.00 Per Cap (Kg./Yr.) 0.39 0.42 0.44 Offals 11,003.00 12,169.00 13,058.00 Per Cap. (Kg./Yr.) 0.13 0.14 0.14 Source: BAS-Agricultural Accounts and Statistical Indicators Division FARMGATE PRICE (P/KG) % change 2006 2007 2008 07/06 07/06 January 68.43 69.78 71.47 1.97 2.42 February 69.82 69.59 71.36 (0.33) 2.54 March 71.39 69.84 72.56 (2.17) 3.89 April 70.46 70.41 75.58 (0.07) 7.34 May 71.25 70.51 75.52 (1.04) 7.11 June 70.21 70.96 76.46 1.07 7.75 July 70.57 70.35 77.24 (0.31) 9.79 August 69.34 70.68 76.03 1.93 7.57 September 69.32 70.35 76.88 1.49 9.28 October 70.60 67.98 73.25 (3.71) 7.75 November 67.18 69.12 73.85 2.89 6.84 December 68.11 69.63 76.31 2.23 9.59 Annual Average 69.72 69.93 74.71 0.30 6.83
5 GOAT INDUSTRY PERFORMANCE REPORT Table 7. GOAT: Inventory of Backyard and Commercial Farms, by Region, by Semester, 2007-2009 (Number of heads) REGION 2007 2008 2009 P Jan. 1 July 1 Jan. 1 July 1 Jan. 1 PHILIPPINES 4,048,550 4,097,983 4,174,251 4,129,727 4,191,729 CAR 61,422 61,849 60,980 64,448 62,478 REGION I 508,341 525,233 539,101 504,318 527,757 REGION II 163,786 153,436 133,335 125,566 132,909 REGION III 271,288 287,214 310,343 300,285 317,912 REGION IV 346,203 365,322 379,885 374,853 389,253 REGION V 112,068 115,417 114,639 116,833 121,573 REGION VI 581,954 592,238 609,481 602,314 606,039 REGION VII 502,625 520,168 527,843 533,926 533,949 REGION VIII 150,772 135,920 128,110 119,641 115,122 REGION IX 178,644 187,427 175,863 177,271 160,460 REGION X 166,668 185,490 211,366 220,882 239,847 REGION XI 372,608 361,148 357,287 368,062 374,993 REGION XII 294,733 264,191 287,554 272,576 276,324 CARAGA 91,534 88,141 85,516 85,913 71,490 ARMM 245,904 254,789 252,948 262,839 261,623 BACKYARD 4,015,979 4,059,989 4,135,744 4,086,816 4,147,896 CAR 61,346 61,785 60,908 64,372 62,405 REGION I 505,683 522,575 536,380 501,537 524,453 REGION II 160,983 150,465 130,263 123,173 130,660 REGION III 268,308 284,324 307,316 297,521 314,971 REGION IV 342,954 361,830 375,765 370,396 385,011 REGION V 111,609 114,882 114,047 116,215 121,006 REGION VI 577,351 587,480 604,458 597,075 600,721 REGION VII 499,635 517,135 525,032 531,198 530,907 REGION VIII 148,164 132,791 125,207 116,565 112,258 REGION IX 177,564 186,123 175,773 177,169 160,395 REGION X 165,085 180,575 205,916 210,947 229,364 REGION XI 369,184 356,870 352,841 363,628 370,760 REGION XII 291,547 261,058 284,294 268,463 272,095 CARAGA 91,298 87,942 85,350 85,718 71,267 ARMM 245,268 254,154 252,194 262,839 261,623 COMMERCIAL 32,571 37,994 38,507 42,911 43,833 CAR 76 64 72 76 73 REGION I 2,658 2658 2721 2781 3304 REGION II 2,803 2971 3072 2393 2249 REGION III 2,980 2890 3027 2764 2941 REGION IV 3,249 3492 4120 4457 4242 REGION V 459 535 592 618 567 REGION VI 4,603 4758 5023 5239 5318 REGION VII 2,990 3033 2811 2728 3042 REGION VIII 2,608 3129 2903 3076 2864 REGION IX 1,080 1304 90 102 65 REGION X 1,583 4915 5450 9935 10483 REGION XI 3,424 4278 4446 4434 4233 REGION XII 3,186 3133 3260 4113 4229 CARAGA 236 199 166 195 223 ARMM 636 635 754 0 0 P - Preliminary
6 REGION Table 8. GOAT: Volume of Production by Region, by Semester/Quarter, 2008 (in '000 metric tons, liveweight) 2008 Q1 Q2 SEM 1 Q3 Q4 SEM 2 Annual total PHILIPPINES 19,193 21,076 40,269 19,209 18,531 37,740 78,009 CAR 214 296 510 289 186 475 985 REGION I 2,628 3,029 5,657 3,293 1,533 4,826 10,483 REGION II 560 471 1,031 580 622 1,202 2,233 REGION III 1,943 1,431 3,374 1,576 1,920 3,496 6,870 REGION IV 1,194 1,381 2,575 1,324 1,438 2,762 5,337 REGION V 535 752 1,287 792 504 1,296 2,583 REGION VI 2,394 2,245 4,639 1,577 1,676 3,253 7,892 REGION VII 2,312 2,054 4,366 1,910 2,123 4,033 8,399 REGION VIII 571 300 871 338 349 687 1,558 REGION IX 836 1,400 2,236 909 994 1,903 4,139 REGION X 1,320 1,830 3,150 1,050 1,296 2,346 5,496 REGION XI 1,531 2,331 3,862 1,842 1,681 3,523 7,385 REGION XII 1,697 1,673 3,370 1,786 2,197 3,983 7,353 CARAGA 360 390 750 386 463 849 1,599 A R M M 1,098 1,493 2,591 1,557 1,549 3,106 5,697 NCR P-Preliminary