Railway Rolling Stock in Poland

Railway Rolling Stock in Poland 2015

Railway Rolling Stock in Poland 2015 is a comprehensive analysis describing in details conditions of exploitation, production and modernisation of rolling stock in Poland. This document, prepared by Railway Market CEE Railway Rolling Stock Review portal s team is a source of knowledge about entities functioning in Poland, types of vehicles which they are using and their purchase and modernisation plans. The report also describes all types of rail vehicles operating on Polish tracks. The analysis provides useful knowledge about part of the railway market in one of the biggest countries in Central and Eastern Europe. The report presents current data up to: May 2015 for freight carriers and rolling-stock; June 2015 for passenger carriers and rolling-stock. Contents of the report: description of particular passenger and freight carriers information about companies using rolling stock in Poland, character of their operations, rolling stock strategy, plans of acquiring new vehicles and modernising older ones, detailed data of particular types of vehicles used in Poland. All information visualized by transparent tables and diagrams predictions regarding expected orders for new rolling-stock on the Polish market; list of all new orders for new passenger rolling stock (since 2004 to 2015) with information of contract values; list of orders for delivery of new freight locomotives and modernisation of the older ones (since 2010); detailed description of electric and diesel passenger locomotives used in Poland types, technical data, information about their history, production and various modernisation versions; detailed description of electric and diesel multiple units used in Poland types, technical data, information about their history, production, modernisation versions and a list of EMUs and DMUs owned by marshal offices in particular voivodeships; detailed description of passenger coaches used in Poland data regarding modernisation and purchase plans; detailed description of electric and diesel freight locomotives used in Poland types, technical data, information about their history, production and various modernisation versions; description and characteristics of freights wagons market; detailed information about companies which produce and modernise rolling stock in Poland (passenger and freight) information about their offer, signed contracts and a little bit of history. The source of information were data published by Office of Rail Transport, Central Statistical Office of Poland, entities active on Polish market (carriers, producers of rolling-stock), Marshal Offices in particular voivodeships and estimates prepared by TOR Transport Consultants Group. The report will be updated annually. The report presents nearly 200 pages of knowledge for: foreign companies providing products and solutions for the Polish rolling-stock market (suppliers of rolling stock and subassemblies); entities planning to enter the Polish rolling-stock market; entities planning to start rail transport operations in Poland; consulting companies. Railway Rolling Stock in Poland 2015 is closely related to the European Rolling Stock Forum, the biggest and most prestigious conference in Poland and CEE devoted to the rolling stock sector. 2

Contents Railway rolling stock in Poland - introduction...6 Rail passenger carriers...8 Przewozy Regionalne (PR)... 10 PKP Intercity... 14 Szybka Kolej Miejska w Trójmieście (PKP SKM)... 20 Koleje Mazowieckie (KM)... 22 Koleje Śląskie (KŚ)... 28 Szybka Kolej Miejska w Warszawie (SKM Warszawa)... 30 Koleje Wielkopolskie (KW)... 33 Warszawska Kolej Dojazdowa (WKD)... 36 Koleje Dolnośląskie (KD)... 39 Arriva RP... 41 Łódzka Kolej Aglomeracyjna (ŁKA)... 43 Koleje Małopolskie... 45 Locomotives for passenger services... 49 Class EP07... 52 Class EU07... 52 Class EU07A... 53 Class EP09... 53 Class EU47 (Traxx)... 54 Class 163... 54 Class EU44 Hussar (ES64U4 Taurus)... 55 Other electric locomotives for passenger services... 56 Class SM42/SU42... 57 Other diesel locomotives for passenger services... 60 Electric multiple units... 61 Class EN57... 64 Class EN71... 68 Elf platform... 69 Impuls platform... 71 Flirt platform... 73 Class EN94... 75 Class EN97... 75 Class ED72... 76 Class ED74... 76 Class ED250 - Pendolino... 77 Acatus II and Acatus Plus platform... 78 Other EMUs in Poland... 79 Electric multiple units owned by the regional governments... 81 Railcars, diesel multiple units... 83 First railcars in Poland... 86 Class SA107 (type 211M) and SA109 (type 212M) - RegioVan platform... 87 Class SA105 (type 213M) and SA108 (type 215M) - Regio Tramp platform... 88 Class SA106, SA103, SA135 (type 214M)... 88 Class SA131, SA132, SA133, SA134 (type 218M)... 89 Class SA136 Atribo (type 219M)... 89 Class SA137, SA138 (type 220M/221M)... 90 Class SA139 Link (type 223M)... 90 Type 222M... 91 Other railcars and DMUs in Poland... 92 Diesel vehicles owned by the regional governments... 93 Passenger coaches... 95 Coaches of PKP Intercity... 98 3

Coaches used by Przewozy Regionalne...104 Coaches of Koleje Mazowieckie...107 Freight carriers...109 PKP Cargo Group...113 PKP LHS...117 Lotos Kolej...119 CTL Logistics...120 DB Schenker Rail Polska...121 Freightliner PL...122 Orlen KolTrans...124 Pol-Miedź Trans...125 Rail Polska...126 STK...127 Kolprem...128 Ciech Cargo (former Transoda)...129 Other freight carriers (<0,5% of the market in 2014)...130 Freight locomotives...132 Class ET22...136 Class EU07...137 Class ET41...139 Class ET21/3E...139 Class 181/182 (ET23)...140 Class ET42...140 Traxx family (class EU47)...141 Vectron DC...142 Class EU45 (ES64F4 of EuroSprinter platform)...142 E6ACT Dragon...143 E4MSU Griffin...143 111Ed Gama...144 Other electric freight locomotives...145 Class SM42...146 Class SM48/TEM2...148 Class SM31...149 Class ST44/M62...150 Class S200...152 Class 66/JT42CWRM...152 Class SU46...153 BR231/BR232...153 Class SU45/ST45 (type 301Dd)...154 Orders for new freight locomotives (since 2010)...155 Advanced modernisations of freight locomotives (since 2010)...155 Freight wagons...156 Freight wagons of selected carriers...159 Orders for new wagons (since 2005)...160 Rolling stock manufacturers...161 Polish railway rolling stock manufacturers offer...167 Pesa Bydgoszcz...168 Newag Group...171 Greenbrier Wagony Świdnica...174 PKP Cargo Tabor...176 H. Cegielski - Fabryka Pojazdów Szynowych...178 EKK Wagon...180 ZNTK Oleśnica...182 Zakład Pojazdów Szynowych (ZPS)...184 Tabor Dębica...186 Gliwicka Fabryka Wagonów...188 4

ZNTKiM Gdańsk...189 Expected orders for passenger rolling stock in the years to come...191 Expected orders for freight rolling stock in the years to come...192 5

Przewozy Regionalne (PR) The largest passenger rail operator in Poland which runs regular passenger trains (REGIO domestic, crossborder and REGIOairport) and fast trains (interregio and REGIOekspres). It was first set up as PKP Przewozy Regionalne in 2001, a company from the PKP Group. Originally, it operated inter-province trains (with PKP Intercity). Most of the services are provided on request of regional Marshal s Offices based on public service contracts. In contrast, a significant part of interregio and REGIOekspres trains are commercial, as an addition to the company s core business. International rail services are funded by the Ministry of Infrastructure and Development under a long-term contract. On 1 December 2008, the company, preparing to transfer its shares to regional governments, handed interprovince trains over to PKP Intercity (as well as some rolling stock and facilities). On 8 December, the name of the carrier was also changed to the one currently in use, discarding the abbreviation PKP (PKP Polish State Railways). On 22 December 2008, all shares in the company (previously held by PKP SA) went to the State Treasury. On the same day, under the law adopted by the Polish Parliament, the shares were transferred to all provincial governments. The current structure of the carrier comprises 14 units operating in all provinces of Poland with the exception of Mazovia and Silesia. The future form of the operator s business remains uncertain. Railway rolling stock operated by Przewozy Regionalne Type of the vehicle Number Coaches XX EMUs XXX - owned by the marshals offices XXX DMUs XXX - owned by the marshals offices XXX Electric railbuses (EN81) X - owned by the marshals offices (EN81) X Diesel locomotives XX Electric locomotives XX - leased XX The rolling stock policy of Przewozy Regionalne is primarily based on the use of own vehicles and units provided by regional Marshal s Offices. The carrier also uses vehicles leased from the Marshal s Offices and other companies (PKP Cargo, Czech Railways, Metchem, and PKP Intercity). To a considerable extent the carrier s situation relies on the policy implemented by the authorities in particular regions. The prospects of Przewozy Regionalne are vague, so the company owners are reluctant to invest in new rolling stock, especially of the type designed to run on long distances. 10

Electric multiple units owned UM* EN57 owned UM* EN71 ED72 EN77 (Acatus II, 32WE)* ED59 (Acatus)* EN61 (14WE) EN62 (21 WE Impuls)* EN63 (36WE Impuls)* EN64 (40 WE Acatus Plus)* EN76 (22WE Impuls)* ED78 (31WE Impuls)* EN96 (34WE Impuls)* EN98 (37WE Impuls)* EN99 (41WE Impuls)* All Number XXX XX XX X XX X X X X XX X X XX X X X XXX * EMUs owned by the marshal s offices (UM - Urząd Marszałkowski, Marshal s Office) Diesel multiple units and railbuses Class SA101* SA102* SA103 SA105 SA106 SA107 SA108 SA109 SA131 SA132 SA133 SA134 SA135 ** SA136 SA137 SA138 SA139 EN81 All Diesel Electric Number X X XX X X X X X X X XX XX X XX X X X X XXX XXX X * DMUs owned by Przewozy Regionalne ** DMUs leased SA137 as a REGIO train ED72 as an interregio 11

Coaches 111A 112A 113Aa 120A 161A 162A 163A DBme All Number X XX X X X X X XX XX Diesel locomotives Electric locomotives SM42 SU42 SM04* SP32 SU45 All EP07 EU07 Class 163 All Number XX XX X X X XX Number X XX XX XX * Class SM04 operated in rolling stock maintenance depots only 163A coach in REGIOekspress EN57 SA133 SM42 (fot. wolinlbn) 12

Przewozy Regionalne: Rolling stock projects under the Operational Programme Infrastructure and Environment (OPI&E) 2007-2013 An ambitious plan to purchase 62 new EMUs for Przewozy Regionalne was put on the list of OPI&E in early 2010. However, given the discordance among the local governments, the project was a fiasco. It was partly taken over by local governments as the so-called Purchasing Groups (Western and Southern). In mid-2011, to avail itself of the European funds, the rail carrier proposed several separate projects: Modernisation of 100 electric multiple units, Modernisation of 38 double-deck coaches, Modernisation of 57 coaches, Modernisation of 32 electric locomotives The carrier also submitted the project Development and deployment of Przewozy Regionalne technical support facilities as part of infrastructure used to maintain rail passenger rolling stock. Eventually, the final OPI&E list included EMU and locomotive modernisation projects, which were later on gradually reduced due to the shrinkage of funds. Project Included on the OPIE list Gross value (PLN million) Status Purchase of railway rolling stock for inter-regional connections in an area of at least two regions Modernisation of 100 electric multiple units Modernisation of 44 electric multiple units Modernisation of 57 coaches with the purchase and modernisation of 6 secondhand electric locomotives Modernisation of electric multiple units Modernisation of coaches with the purchase and modernisation of electric locomotives (57 coaches and 11 locomotives) Modernisation of electric multiple units Modernisation of coaches with the purchase and modernisation of electric locomotives (18 coaches and 5 locomotives) 13

Class ET41 The twin section eight-axle ET41 locomotive (type 203E) is a modification of the EU07, made of two connected bodies of the EU07, minus the cabs at the inner ends. It was designed in 1976 by Zakłady Metalowe H. Cegielskiego in Poznań. The production started in 1977 and continued until 1983. A total of 200 double-locomotives were produced. Although the initial production plan was 500 units, it was later reduced to 300 locomotives. The demand for freight locomotives turned out to be lower than expected the production of the EU07 started instead. As a result of coupling two units, a powerful freight locomotive was engineered (offering 33% more power than the ET22), able to haul heavy trains with bulk cargo (up to 4,000t with the speed of 70 km/h). It may also be used for very long passenger trains (up to 700t with the maximum speed of 125 km/h). Technical data UIC classification: Bo Bo +Bo Bo Weight: 167 t Power output: 4000 kw Maximum speed: 125 km/h Length: 31 860 mm Width: 2 903 mm Height: 4 343 mm Wheels diameter: 1 250 mm Build date: 1977-1983 Builder: H. Cegielski An interesting fact about the ET41 production is that in the 1990s twin section locomotives were refurbished by ZNTK. In that case three additional EU07 locomotives were developed from single uncoupled sections of damaged ET41 locomotives. Class ET21/3E It is the first post-war Polish electric locomotive. It was designed in 1955, based on the technical documentation of components used in the Soviet VL22 locomotive. The loco was produced in 1957-1971 at Pafawag Wrocław (type 3E, 3E/1 since 1960). In that time 658 units were delivered to PKP (initially designated as class E06). Pafawag manufactured the ET21 for industrial railways as well. A number of them underwent modernisation and are currently known as type 3E/1M (class ET21M). The ET21 locomotives are still used by PKP Cargo (especially in mountainous areas), but will be gradually withdrawn in the years to come. They are also operated by independent and private freight carriers (DB Schenker Rail Polska, CTL Logistics, Rail Polska, etc.). UIC classification: Weight: Power output: Maximum speed: Length: Width: Height: Wheels diameter: Technical data Co Co 121 t (3E) 114 t (3E/1) 1860 kw 100 km/h 16 820 mm 3 005 mm 4 559 mm 1 250 mm Build date: 1957-1971 Builder: Pafawag Wrocław 139

Class 181/182 (ET23) The electric locomotives of ČD class 181 were built from 1960 to 1962 by the Czechoslovak Škoda works of Plzeň (150 units in total). Three years later, the production of ČD class 182 started. They were manufactured until 1965. A total of 168 locomotives were manufactured. The two vehicles differ from each other only slightly. In Czechoslovakia, they were used by state railways for heavy freight trains. After Czechoslovakia split into two constituent parts, some units went to the Czech Republic (locomotive depot in Ostrava), and the rest to Slovakia, where they were leased to a private company Lokorail. As it was the case with the electric locomotives of class 121, the locos of class 181/182 became a matter of interest of the non-pkp freight carriers operating on the Polish market. In the early 21st century, these vehicles were obtained by CTL Logistics, Ciech Cargo and operators from Silesia based in Zabrze and Rybnik (now DB Schenker Rail Polska), becoming the largest group of electric locomotives used for freight transport outside PKP Cargo. They were either designated as the ET23 (type 59E) or operated under the initial designation. UIC classification: Weight: Power output: Maximum speed: Length: Width: Height: Wheels diameter: Build date: Builder: Technical data Co Co 124.2 t (181) 120 t (182) 2 790 kw 90 km/h 18 800 mm (181) 18940 mm (182) 2 950 mm 4 500 mm 1 250 mm 1961 1962 (181) 1963-1965 (182) Škoda Plzeň Class ET42 In addition to the import of twin section locomotives form Czechoslovakia and home production of similar vehicles, in the 1970s it was decided to purchase a batch of heavy freighters abroad. This time orders were placed with Soviet NEVZ (Novocherkasskyi Elektrovozostroitelnyi Zavod Novocherkassk Electric Locomotive Works). Fifty units were ordered in 1974 and built in 1978-1982. The design was based on the VL10 and VL11 locos. Contrary to the ET40 and ET41, which were both developed by coupling two units, the ET42 loco was designed as a twin machine and the sections cannot be operated individually. They are used mainly for freight services between Upper Silesia and Gdynia on the Baltic coast. With power output of 4480 kw, it had been the most powerful freight locomotive operated in Poland until the next generation units appeared on the market. From the very beginning of its service, due to the design, the ET42 received excellent reviews as a durable and reliable vehicle. It was often described as the best locomotive in Poland, dedicated to extremely heavy freight trains. UIC classification: Weight: Power output: Maximum speed: Length: Width: Height: Wheels diameter: Technical data Bo Bo +Bo Bo 164 t 4 480 kw 100 km/h 30 880 mm 3 030 mm 3 950 mm 1 250 mm Build date: 1978-1982 Builder: NEVZ Novocherkassk 140

Pesa Bydgoszcz Factsheet Full name: Head office: Pojazdy Szynowe PESA Bydgoszcz SA ul. Zygmunta Augusta 11 85-082 Bydgoszcz Established: 1851 Management: Tomasz Zaboklicki - President of the Board, CEO Robert Świechowicz - Vice-President of the Board, CFO Zenon Duszyński - Member of the Board Marcin Jędryczka - Member of the Board Employees: Turnover: Profits: Shareholders: Subsidiaries: Website: ZNTK Mińsk Mazowiecki SA (85% stock held by Pesa), Zakład Mechaniczny SKRAW-MECH Sp. z o.o. (98% stock held by Pesa), Zakład Produkcyjno-Remontowy REM-SUW Sp. z o.o. (81% stock held by Pesa), Zakład Produkcyjno-Usługowy EKO-PARTNER Sp. z o.o. (100% stock held by Pesa) www.pesa.pl Products: Repairs of: Electric locomotives Diesel locomotives Electric multiple units Diesel multiple units Passenger coaches Subway coaches Trams Freight wagons Modernisation of: Electric locomotives (ET22, EU07, ET41) Diesel locomotives (ST43, ST44, ST45, ST46, ST48, SU45, SU46, SM31, SM42, SM48, SM42-6Dk) Electric multiple units Diesel multiple units Passenger coaches Freight wagons (class E, F, H, R, S, T) Trams (805Na-MM) Production of: Electric locomotives (Gama) Diesel locomotives (Gama) Electric multiple units (Elf, Dart, Acatus Plus) Diesel multiple units (Link, 611M, 730M, ATR220) Double-deck coaches Trams (Jazz, Swing, Fokstrot, Twist) 168

Company milestones 1851 Eastern Railway Repair Workshops (German: Reparaturbetrieb der östlichen Eisenbahn) are established in Bydgoszcz. 1920 PKP 1st Class Main Workshops are established in Bydgoszcz. 1950 state-owned Rail Rolling Stock Repair Workshops (ZNTK) in Bydgoszcz are established. Until the 1970s the company conducts repairs of steam locomotives and freight wagons. 1977 the first repair of a diesel locomotive. 1990 the first repair of the EN57 EMU. 1994 the first foreign contract for the delivery of sleeping coaches to Lithuania. 1995 the undertaking is transformed into a joint stock company owned by the State Treasury. 1998 the company undergoes a restructuring process. 2001 the company changes its name to Pojazdy Szynowe PESA Bydgoszcz Spółka Akcyjna Holding and extends its offer from repairs to manufacturing of new rolling stock. The very first DMU (214M) designed by Pesa revealed. 2004 class EN95, the first EMU engineered by Pesa ever, delivered to the Warszawska Kolej Dojazdowa Company. 610M, the first DMU manufactured by Pesa for foreign markets, delivered to the Ukrainian Railways (UZ). 2006 entry into the Italian market - agreement for the delivery of the first ATR220 diesel units. 2008 Pesa takes over ZNTK Mińsk Mazowiecki. 2009 conclusion of one of the biggest contracts in Europe for the delivery to Warsaw of 186 Swing trams. 2012 - framework agreement with Deutsche Bahn for the deliveries of up to 470 DMUs Link in 2015-2021. Launch of the Gama electric locomotive. 2013 the contract for the delivery of 120 trams for Moscow. An agreement with Trenitalia for the delivery of 40 DMUs ATR220. 2014 contracts with PKP Intercity for the delivery of EMU Dart and diesel Gama locomotives. Pesa wins Financial Times 2014 Award in the Entrepreneurship category. 2000 1800 1866 1699 1900 1600 1400 1200 1000 1031 800 600 400 200 68.2 88.9 96.5 120.8 159.2 172.9 248.6 307.8 341.4 370 656.4 743 624 0 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2014 Incomes of Pesa (1997-2014; PLN million) 169

Foreign contracts of Pesa (since 2004)* Vehicle Number Ordering party 1 4 Contract signed 2004 Value (PLN million) 7 2006-2012 13 06.2006 10 02.2007 4 2008 2 02.2009 8 05.2009 4 03.2010 4 2010 8 04.2010 6 02.2011 31 03.2011 1 10.2011 12 12.2011 12.2012 470 11.2013 03.2014 40 12.2013 9 09.2013 3 11.2013 * tram contracts not included, ** contract cancelled 610M 219M Atribo 170

Expected orders for passenger rolling stock in the years to come Ordering party Vehicles Number Year/UE perspective Purchase of EMUs 52 Purchase of EMUs and DMUs max. 50 Purchase of 6-car EMUs 10 Purchase of 2-car EMUs 10 Modernisation of EMUs 39 Purchase of 5-car EMUs 55 Purchase of a railcar/dmu 1 Purchase of new EMUs 10 Purchase of new EMUs 7 Purchase of new 4-car EMUs 12-13 Purchase of new EMUs 10 Purchase of new EMUs 20 Purchase of new EMUs 25 Purchase of new EMUs 20 Purchase of new EMUs 10 Purchase of new EMUs? Purchase of new EMUs 6 Purchase of new DMUs 4-5 191