CAS HI 278/CAS IR 341

CAS HI 278/CAS IR 341 CENTRAL EUROPE Spring 2012 Tuesday/Thursday, 12:30-2:00 p.m. Igor Lukes 154 Bay State Road 617-358-1776 or lukes@bu.edu SCOPE AND OBJECTIVES This course examines the history and culture of Central Europe. We will analyze the rich, multidimensional texture of life in the space between Germany and Russia, and show that European history cannot be properly understood if it is studied exclusively on the basis of events driven by the Big Powers. Remembering, recording, and pondering history are some of the most characteristic aspects of the Central European intellectual environment. Ask anyone in Prague about 1620 and you will get a lecture on the Battle of the White Mountain and its consequences; ask a Pole about 1795 and you will learn about the partitions of Poland; if you ask a Hungarian about 1526 you will be treated to a colorful description of the Battle of Mohács; an inquiry about the relevance of 1683 in the history of Vienna will result in an analysis of the many conflicts between the Habsburg and the Ottoman empires. Bismarck is said to have observed that whoever ruled Central Europe, commanded the European heartland, and that whoever commanded the heartland of Europe, ruled the world. The subsequent emergence of new power centers in the United States and Asia has shown this claim to be an exaggeration. Nevertheless, in the 20th century alone, Central Europe gave the world not only several important cultural and intellectual stimuli, but also two world wars. Therefore the history of Germany, Poland, the Czech lands, Slovakia, Hungary, and Austria must not be ignored. IMPORTANT DATES First lecture 17 January 2012 Last day to drop the class without a W 21 February 2012 Midterm examination 6 March 2012 Last day to drop the class with a W 30 March 2012 Two essays due 26 April 2012 Last lecture 1 May 2012 Final examination Scheduled by the Registrar

2 COURSE REQUIREMENTS I. In addition to active participation, there will be closed book midterm and final examinations, each worth c. 40 percent of the final grade. The final examination will be focused on the second half of the course. II. You will also need to write an essay on a movie by Andrzej Wajda, Katyn. III. Finally, you will have to write an essay on one book of your choice from the following list: Josef Skvorecky, The Cowards or The Swell Season Milan Kundera, The Unbearable Lightness of Being Bohumil Hrabal, I Served the King of England Jan Novak, The Willys Dream Kit Jaroslav Hasek, The Good Soldier Svejk Each essay has to be exactly three pages long and counts for c. ten percent of the final grade. It would be a good idea to start on this task as soon as possible. The absolute deadline for submitting the essays is at noon on 26 April 2012. Please drop them off in my office 154 Bay State Road. The grading arrangement in this course, i.e., 40 plus 40 plus 10 plus 10, is not mathematically perfect because I need space to reward active course participation or to penalize less than perfect attendance. Familiarity with assigned texts is essential. Attendance and active participation are required. The midterm will take place on 6 March 2012. The final examination will be scheduled by the Registrar of Boston University. I m not able to change this arrangement for any reason. CODE OF CONDUCT No eating or drinking in the classroom. If you wear a baseball hat take it off for the duration of the class. Please turn off your cell phones. OFFICE HOURS: I am available for consultations during my office hours, every Tuesday and Thursday from 9:10 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. and again from 3:30 p.m. to 4:10 p.m. I am always happy to speak with you before and after each lecture. If you are unable to see me during my office hours I will make a prompt arrangement to see you as soon as possible at a time that is convenient for both of us.

3 REQUIRED TEXTS: Gordon A. Craig, Europe, 1815-1914 (Hinsdale, Illinois: The Dryden Press, 1972). Parts of this book are available on Blackboard. Lonnie R. Johnson, Central Europe: Enemies, Neighbors, Friends (New York: Oxford University Press, 1996). Igor Lukes, Czechoslovakia Between Stalin and Hitler: The Diplomacy of Edvard Benes in the 1930s (New York: Oxford University Press, 1996). Igor Lukes, Rudolf Slansky: His Trial and Trials. This can be downloaded from <www.wilsoncenter.org>. This is available on Blackboard. Harold Nicolson, The Congress of Vienna (New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1974). A section of the book is available on Blackboard. Lynne Olson and Stanley Cloud, A Question of Honor (New York: Alfred Knopf, 2003). Alan Palmer, Twilight of the Habsburgs: The Life and Times of Emperor Francis Joseph (New York: Grove Press, 1994). Piotr S. Wandycz, The Lands of Partitioned Poland, 1795-1918 (Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1984). Parts of this book are available on Blackboard. N. B. Some of the books listed above can be purchased in the Boston University Book Store, others are available on Blackboard, and at the Reserve Desk of the Mugar Library.

4 COURSE OUTLINE CAS HI 278/CAS IR 341 CENTRAL EUROPE Spring Semester 2012 Lecture 1, 17 Jan. Introduction: Central Europe Lecture 2, 19 Jan. The Mohács Tragedy, Broken Bohemia, Saved Vienna Lecture 3, 24 Jan. The Partitions of Poland Lecture 4, 26 Jan. Maria Theresia, Marie Antoinette, the French Rev. Lecture 5, 31 Jan. Napoleon, Mme. Walewska, and Poland Lecture 6, 2 Feb. Preparing the Congress of Vienna Lecture 7, 7 Feb. The Congress of Vienna Lecture 8, 9 Feb. Diplomacy and Violence: 1848-1849 Lecture 9, 14 Feb. Polish Uprisings Lecture 10, 16 Feb. The Crimean War & the Breakdown of the Concert Lecture 11, 23 Feb. The Decline of Austria and the Rise of Germany Lecture 12, 28 Feb. Bismarck and the Congress of Berlin Lecture 13, 1 Mar. The Bismarckian System Lecture 14, 6 Mar. Midterm Lecture 15, 8 Mar. A Habsburg Catastrophe: The Death of Prince Rudolf Lecture 16, 20 Mar. Franz Ferdinand, Sofie Chotek, and Oskar Potiorek Lecture 17, 22 Mar. From Prison of Nations to Self-Determination, 1918 Lecture 18, 27 Mar. Between Stalin and Hitler: The Crisis of 1938 Lecture 19, 29 Mar. Czech September 1938 & Polish September 1939

5 Lecture 20, 3 Apr. Lecture 21, 5 Apr. Lecture 22, 10 Apr. Lecture 23, 12 Apr. Lecture 24, 19 Apr. Lecture 25, 24 Apr. Lecture 26, 26 Apr. Lecture 27, 1 May Central Europeans and the Royal Air Force Katyn Commandos in Action: the Assault on Heydrich August 44 in Paris and Warsaw: Two Cities at War Central Europe, 1945-1950; Operation Kamen The Cold War in the 1950s: The Slansky Murder The Cold War in the 1960s: The Komarek Affair How the Cold War Ended LECTURE TOPICS AND READING ASSIGNMENTS CAS HI 278/CAS IR 341 Spring Semester 2012 Lecture 1 Introduction: Central Europe Lecture 2 The Mohács Tragedy, Broken Bohemia, Saved Vienna Johnson, Central Europe, 75-102. Lecture 3 The Partitions of Poland Johnson, Central Europe, 103-130. Lecture 4 Maria Theresia, Marie Antoinette, the French Revolution Doyle, The Origins of the French Revolution; read as much as you can to develop a good sense of the events that led up to the revolution. Lecture 5 Napoleon, Mme. Walewska, and Poland Wandycz, The Lands of Partitioned Poland, 24-64. Lecture 6 Preparing the Congress of Vienna Craig, Europe, 11-20. Wandycz, The Lands of Partitioned Poland, 65-91. Lecture 7 Congress of Vienna Nicolson, The Congress of Vienna, 134-181.

6 Lecture 8 Diplomacy and Violence: 1848-1849 Johnson, Central Europe, 149-160. Palmer, Twilight of the Habsburgs, 28-63. Lecture 9 Polish Uprisings Wandycz, The Lands of Partitioned Poland, 105-131, 155-179. Lecture 10 The Crimean War & the Breakdown of the Concert Craig, Europe, 156-165. Lecture 11 The Decline of Austria and the Rise of Germany Craig, Europe, 210-219. Palmer, Twilight of the Habsburgs, 130-164. Lecture 12 Bismarck and The Congress of Berlin Palmer, Twilight of the Habsburgs, 195-213. Craig, Europe, 252-256. Lecture 13 The Bismarckian System Craig, Europe, 256-261. Johnson, Central Europe, 165-170. 6 March 12 MIDTERM EXAMINATION Lecture 15 Habsburg Catastrophes: The Death of Prince Rudolf, et al. Palmer, Twilight of the Habsburgs, 214-227, 246-266. Lecture 16 Franz Ferdinand, Princess Chotek, and Oskar Potiorek Palmer, Twilight of the Habsburgs, 286-324. Lecture 17 From Prison of Nations to Self-Determination in 1918 Johnson, Central Europe, 171-196. Lukes, Czechoslovakia, 33-86.

7 Lecture 18 Between Stalin and Hitler: The Crisis of 1938 Lukes, Czechoslovakia, 141-201. Johnson, Central Europe, 197-222. Lecture 19 The Czech September 1938 and the Polish September 1939 Lukes, Czechoslovakia, 209-263. Olson and Cloud, A Question of Honor, 56-73. Lecture 20 Central Europeans and the Royal Air Force Olson and Cloud, A Question of Honor, 74-209. Lecture 21 Katyn Olson and Cloud, A Question of Honor, 254-285. Lecture 22 Commandos in Action: The Assault on Heydrich Operation Anthropoid. This is available on Blackboard. Lecture 23 August 1944 in Paris and Warsaw: Two Cities at War Olson and Cloud, A Question of Honor, 309-353. Lecture 24 Central Europe, 1945-1950; Operation KAMEN Olson and Cloud, A Question of Honor, 372-415. Lukes, KAMEN: A Cold War Operation with an American Dimension, Studies in Intelligence 55, 1 (March 2011). This is available on Blackboard. Lecture 25 The Cold War in the 1950s: The Slansky Murder Lukes, Rudolf Slansky: His Trial and Trials (Washington: Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, 2006). Lecture 26 The Cold War in the 1960s: The Komarek Affair Lukes, Changing Patterns of Power in Cold War Politics: The Mysterious Case of Vladimir Komarek, The Journal of the Cold War Studies, 3, 1 (2001). This is available on Blackboard.

8 Lecture 27 How the Cold War Ended Lukes, The End of the Cold War: The Night the Masks Fell New England Review 30, 4 (2009): 28-34. This is available on Blackboard.