A2 Automatic Welding Machines with Welding Control Unit PEI



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A2 Automatic Welding Machines with Welding Control Unit PEI A2 TF/ A2 TF (Twin)/ A2 TG 101103105102021104022100020040060 Bruksanvisning Brugsanvisning Bruksanvisning Käyttöohjeet Instruction manual Betriebsanweisung 0449 365 060 2003-03 -27 Valid for serial no. 240

VENKA... 4 DANK... 22 NORK... 40 UOMI... 58 ENGLIH... 76 DEUTCH... 94 Rätt till ändring av specifikationer utan avisering förbehålles. Ret til ændring af specifikationer uden varsel forbeholdes. Rett til å endre spesifikasjoner uten varsel forbeholdes. Oikeudet muutoksiin pidätetään. Rights reserved to alter specifications without notice. Änderungen vorbehalten. - 2 -

FÖRÄKRAN OM ÖVERENTÄMMELE Esab Welding Equipment AB, 695 81 Laxå, verige, försäkrar under eget ansvar att svetsutrustning A2 TF/ A2 TG från serienummer 136 är i överensstämmelse med standard EN 60292 och EN 60204 enligt villkoren i direktiv (89/392/EEG) med tillägg (93/68/EEG). -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -------- OVERENTEMMELEERKLÆRING Esab Welding Equipment AB, -- 695 81 Laxå, verige, erklærer på eget ansvar, at svejseudstyr A2 TF/ A2 TG fra serienummer 136 er i overensstemmelse med standarden EN 60292 og EN 60204 ifølge betingelserne i direktiv (89/392/EØF) med tillæg (93/68/EØF). -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -------- FORIKRING OM AMVAR Esab Welding Equipment AB, --695 81 Laxå, verige, forsikrer på eget ansvar at sveiseutstyr A2 TF/ A2 TG fra serienummer 136 er i overensstemmelse med standard EN 60292 og EN 60204 i følge vilkårene i direktiv (89/392/EF) med tillegg (93/68/EF). -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -------- VAATIMUTENMUKAIUUVAKUUTU Esab Welding Equipment AB, --695 81 Laxå, Ruotsi, vakuuttaa omalla vastuullaan, että hitsauslaitteisto A2 TF/ A2 TG alkaen sarjanumerosta 136 täyttää standardin EN 60292 ja EN 60204 vaatimukset direktiivin (89/392/ETY) ja sen lisäysten (93/68/ETY). -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -------- DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY Esab Welding Equipment AB, --695 81 Laxå, weden, gives its unreserved guarantee that welding equipment A2 TF/ A2 TG from serial number 136 complies with standard EN 60292 and EN 60204, in accordance with the requirements of directive (89/392/EEC) and addendum (93/68/EEC). -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -------- ZULAUNGNACHWEI Esab Welding Equipment AB, --695 81 Laxå chweden, bestätigt hiermit in Eigenverantwortung, daß der chweißausrüstung A2 TF/ A2 TG ab eriennummer 136 dem tandard EN 60292 und EN 60204 gemäß den Bedingungen der Direktive (89/392/EEG) mit Zusatz (93/68/EEG). -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -------- Laxå 2003--03--27 Martin Andersson Manager Control ystems & oftware Automation Products EAB AB, Welding Automation 695 81 LAXÅ WEDEN Tel: + 46 584 81000 Fax: + 46 584 411721 3

ENGLIH 1AFETY... 77 2 INTRODUCTION... 79 2.1 General... 79 2.2 Welding Method... 79 2.3 Definitions... 79 2.4 Technical data... 80 2.5 Main components A2 TF (AW)... 81 2.6 Main Components A2 TG (MIG/MAG)... 81 2.7 Description of Main Components... 82 3 INTALLATION... 83 3.1 General... 83 3.2 Mounting... 83 3.3 Adjusting the brake hub... 83 3.4 Connections... 84 4 OPERATION... 86 4.1 General... 86 4.2 Loading the welding wire (A2 TF, A2 TG)... 87 4.3 Changing the feed roller (A2 TF, A2 TG)... 88 4.4 Contact equipment for ubmerged arc welding... 89 4.5 Contact equipment for MIG/MAG welding... 90 4.6 Refilling with flux powder (ubmerged arc welding)... 91 4.7 Transportation of the Automatic Welding Machine... 91 4.8 Conversion of A2 TF (ubmerged--arc) to MIG/MAG welding... 91 4.9 Conversion of A2 TF (submerged--arc welding) to Twin--arc... 91 5 MAINTENANCE... 92 5.1 General... 92 5.2 Daily... 92 5.3 Periodic... 92 6 TROUBLEHOOTING... 93 6.1 General... 93 6.2 POIBLE FAULT... 93 7 ORDERING OF PARE PART... 93 DIMENION DRAWING... 112 PARE PART LIT... 113 TOCe - 76 -

1 AFETY Users of EAB welding equipment have the ultimate responsibility for ensuring that anyone who works on or near the equipment observes all the relevant safety precautions. afety precautions must meet the requirements that apply to this type of welding equipment. The following recommendations should be observed in addition to the standard regulations that apply to the workplace. All work must be carried out by trained personnel well--acquainted with the operation of the welding equipment. Incorrect operation of the equipment may lead to hazardous situations which can result in injury to the operator and damage to the equipment. 1. Anyone who uses the welding equipment must be familiar with: its operation location of emergency stops its function relevant safety precautions welding 2. The operator must ensure that: no unauthorised person is stationed within the working area of the equipment when it is started up. no--one is unprotected when the arc is struck 3. The workplace must: be suitable for the purpose be free from draughts 4. Personal safety equipment Always wear recommended personal safety equipment, such as safety glasses, flame--proof clothing, safety gloves. Do not wear loose--fitting items, such as scarves, bracelets, rings, etc., which could become trapped or cause burns. 5. General precautions Make sure the return cable is connected securely. Work on high voltage equipment may only be carried out by a qualified electrician. Appropriate fire extinquishing equipment must be clearly marked and close at hand. Lubrication and maintenance must not be carried out on the equipment during operation. fhb5safe - 77 -

WARNING ARC WELDING AND CUTTING CAN BE INJURIOU TO YOURELF AND OTHER. TAKE PRECAU- TION WHEN WELDING. AK FOR YOUR EMPLOYER AFETY PRACTICE WHICH HOULD BE BAED ON MANUFACTURER HAZARD DATA. ELECTRIC HOCK - Can kill Install and earth the welding unit in accordance with applicable standards. Do not touch live electrical parts or electrodes with bare skin, wet gloves or wet clothing. Insulate yourself from earth and the workpiece. Ensure your working stance is safe. FUME AND GAE - Can be dangerous to health Keep your head out of the fumes. Use ventilation, extraction at the arc, or both, to take fumes and gases away from your breathing zone and the general area. ARC RAY - Can injure eyes and burn skin. Protect your eyes and body. Use the correct welding screen and filter lens and wear protective clothing. Protect bystanders with suitable screens or curtains. FIRE HAZARD parks (spatter) can cause fire. Make sure therefore that there are no inflammable materials nearby. NOIE - Excessive noise can damage hearing Protect your ears. Use earmuffs or other hearing protection. Warn bystanders of the risk. MALFUNCTION - Call for expert assistance in the event of malfunction. READ AND UNDERTAND THE INTRUCTION MANUAL BEFORE INTALLING OR OPERATING. PROTECT YOURELF AND OTHER! fhb5safe - 78 -

2 INTRODUCTION 2.1 General The A2 TF automatic welding machine is designed for ubmerged Arc Welding of butt and fillet joints. The A2 TG automatic welding machine is designed for MIG/MAG welding of butt and fillet joints. All other applications are prohibited. They are intended for use in combination with A2 Welding Control Unit (PEI) and EAB s welding power source LAF. 2.2 Welding Method 2.2.1 ubmerged Arc Welding (AW) For submerged arc welding the A2 TF automatic welding machine is always to be used. ubmerged arc Light Duty. ubmerged arc light duty with a Ø 20 mm connector permits a load up to 800 A (100%). This version can be equipped with feed rollers for single or twin wire welding (twin--arc). A special knurled feed roller is available for flux--cored wire, which guarantees even wire feed without the risk of deformation due to high feed pressure. 2.2.2 MIG/MAG Welding For MIG/MAG welding use either automatic welding machine A2 TG. In MIG/MAG welding the welding bead is shielded by way of shielding gas. The welding head is water--cooled. The cooling water is supplied by hoses from connections intended for the purpose. 2.3 Definitions AW welding AW Light duty MIG/MAG welding Twin -arc welding The weld bead is protected by a cover of flux during the welding. Permits welding with lower current load and thin wire. The weld bead is protected by shielding gas during welding. Welding with two wires in one welding head. fhb5d1ea - 79 -

2.4 Technical data 2.4.1 A2 TF and A2 TG A2 TF (UP) A2 TG (MIG/MAG) upply voltage 42 V AC 42 V AC Permissible load at 100 %: 800 A DC 600 A DC Wire dimensions: solid single wire 1.6--4.0 mm 0.8--2.5 mm hollow wire twin wire 1.6--4.0 mm 2x1.2--2.0 mm 1.2--3.2 mm -- -- Wire feed speed, max 9m/min 16 m/min Brake hub braking torque 1.5 Nm 1.5 Nm Travel speed 0.1--2.0 m/min 0.1--2.0 m/min Turning radius for circumferential welding, min 1500 mm 1500 mm Pipe diameter for internal joint welding, min 1100 mm 1100 mm Max. weight of wire 30 kg 30 kg Flux container volume (Not to be filled with preheated flux) 6l -- -- Weight (excl. wire and flux) 46 kg 46 kg Max. lateral inclination (whole unit) 25_ 25_ fhb5d1ea - 80 -

2.5 Main components A2 TF (AW) 1. Carriage 2. Carrier 3. Wire feed unit 4. lide kit, manual 5. Contact tube 6. Connector (Twin) 7. Wire feed motor 8. Guide pin 9. Flux hopper 10. Flux tube 11. Fine -wire straightener 2.6 Main Components A2 TG (MIG/MAG) 1. Carriage 2. Carrier 3. Wire feed unit 4. lide kit, manual 5. Connector 6. Wire feed motor ee on page 82 for a description of the main components. fhb5d1ea - 81 -

2.7 Description of Main Components 2.7.1 Carriage The carriage is provided with 4--wheel drive. The carriage can be secured by way of the locking lever (1). 2.7.2 Carrier The control box, wire feed unit and flux hopper, among other things, are to be fitted on the carrier. 2.7.3 Wire Feed Unit / Wire Feed Unit with four -wheel Drive The unit is used for guiding and feeding the welding wire down into the contact tube/connector. 2.7.4 Manual lides The horizontal and vertical position of the welding head is adjusted by way of linear slides. The angular motion can be freely adjusted using the rotary slide. 2.7.5 Contact Tube / Connector Transfers welding current to the wire during welding. 2.7.6 Wire Feed Motor The wire feed motor is used for feeding the welding wire. 2.7.7 Guide Pin The guide pin is used to help positioning the welding head in the joint. 2.7.8 Flux Hopper / Flux Tube The flux is filled into the flux hopper and is then transferred to the workpiece through the flux tube. The amount of flux to be dropped down is controlled by way of the flux valve fitted to the flux hopper. ee Refilling with flux on page 91. 2.7.9 Fine -wire straightener The unit is used for the straightening of fine wire. fhb5d1ea - 82 -

3 INTALLATION 3.1 General The installation must be executed by a professional. WARNING Rotating parts can cause injury, take great care. 3.2 Mounting 3.2.1 Wire drum (Accessories) Wire drum (1) is mounted on the brake hub (2). Check that the carrier (3) is pointing upwards. NOTE! The maximum angle for the wire bobbin is 25. At extreme angles, wear will occur on the brake hub locking mechanism and the wire bobbin will slide off the brake hub. WARNING To prevent the reel sliding off the hub: Lock the reel in place by turning the red knob as shown on the warning label attached next to the hub. 3.3 Adjusting the brake hub The brake hub is adjusted when delivered, if readjustment is required, follow the instructions below. Adjust the brake hub so that wire is slightly slack when wire feed stops. Adjusting the braking torque: Turn the red handle to the locked position. Insert a screwdriver into the springs in the hub. Turn the springs clockwise to reduce the braking torque Turn the springs anticlockwise to increase the braking torque. NB: Turn both springs through the same amount. fhb5i1ea - 83 -

3.4 Connections 3.4.1 General The A2 Welding Control Unit (PEI) is to be connected by a qualified person. For the connection of welding power source LAF, see separate instruction manual. 3.4.2 Automatic welding machine A2 TF (ubmerged arc welding, AW) 1. Connect the control cable (7) between the power source (8) and the control box A2 Welding Control Unit (2). 2. Connect the return cable (11) between the power source (8) and work piece (9). 3. Connect the welding cable (10) between the power source (8) and the automatic welding machine (1). 4. Connect the measurement cable (12) between the power source (8) and workpiece (9). fhb5i1ea - 84 -

3.4.3 Automatic welding machine A2 TG (Gas metal arc welding, MIG/MAG) 1. Connect the control cable (7) between the power source (8) and control box A2 Welding Control Unit (2). 2. Connect the return cable (11) between the power source (8) and work piece (9). 3. Connect the welding cable (10) between the power source (8) and the automatic welding machine (1). 4. Connect the gas hose (5) between the reducer valve (6) and the gas connection (13) on the welding machine. 5. Connect the cooling water hoses (3) between the cooling unit (4) and the automatic welding machine (1). 6. Connect the measurement cable (12) between the power source (8) and workpiece (9). fhb5i1ea - 85 -

4 OPERATION 4.1 General Caution: Have you read and understood the safety information? You must not operate the machine beforehand! General safety regulations for the handling of the equipment can be found on page 77. Read through before you start using the equipment! elect electrode type and flux powder or shielding gas so that the weld material is as close as possible to the analysis of the base metal. elect electrode size and welding data in accordance with the values recommended by the welding materials supplier. Thorough preparation of the weld surfaces is necessary to achieve a good weld. NOTE! The width of the weld joint gap must be uniform. To minimise the risk of heat crack formation, the width of the weld must be greater than the penetration depth. Always carry out a test weld with the same joint type and sheet thickness as the production work piece. For control and adjustment of the automatic welding machine and welding power supply, see the instruction manual for the A2 Welding Control Unit (PEI). fhb5o1ea - 86 -

4.2 Loading the welding wire (A2 TF, A2 TG) A2 TF (UP) A2 TF (UP, Twin) A2 TG (MIG/MAG) 1. Mount the wire drum according to the instructions on page 83. 2. Check that feed roller (1) and contact jaw or contact tip (3) are of the correct dimension for the selected wire size. 3. For A2 TF (Twin) and A2 TG: Feed the wire through the wire guide (8). 4. When welding with fine wire: Feed the wire through the fine Wire feed unit (6). Ensure that the straightener is correctly adjusted so that the wire emerges straight out through the contact jaws or contact tip (3). 5. Pull the end of the wire through the straightener (2). For a wire diameter greater than 2 mm; straighten out 0.5 m of wire and feed it by hand down through the straightener. 6. Locate the end of the wire in the feed roller (1) groove. 7. et the wire tension on the feed roller with the knob (4). Note! Do not tension more than is required to achieve an even feed. 8. Feed the wire forward 30 mm with on the control box A2 Welding Control Unit (PEI). 9. Direct the wire by adjusting the knob (5). Always use a guide tube (7) to ensure even feed of fine wire (1.6 -- 2.5 mm). For MIG/MAG welding with wire sizes < 1.6 mm, use a guide spiral, which is inserted in the guide tube (7). fhb5o1ea - 87 -

4.3 Changing the feed roller (A2 TF, A2 TG) ingle wire Release the knobs (3) and (4). Release the hand wheel (2). Change the feed roller (1). They are marked with their respective wire sizes. Twin wire (Twin -arc) Change the feed roller (1) with twin grooves in the same way as for single wire. NOTE! The pressure roller (5) must also be changed. A special curved pressure roller for twin wire replaces the standard pressure roller for single wire. Assemble the pressure roller with special stub shaft (order no. 0146 253 001). Flux -cored wire for knurled rollers (Accessories) Change the feed roller (1) and pressure roller (5) as a pair for the wire size to be used. NOTE! A special stub shaft is required for the pressure roller (order no. 0212 901 101). Tighten the pressure screw (4) with moderate pressure to ensure that the flux--cored wire does not deform. fhb5o1ea - 88 -

4.4 Contact equipment for ubmerged arc welding 4.4.1 For single wire 1.6-4.0 mm. Light duty (D20) Use automatic welding machine A2 TF (UP) where the following are included: Wire feed unit (1), Connector D20 (2) Contact tip (3) (M12 thread). Tighten the contact tip (3) with a key in order to ensure that a good contact is achieved. 4.4.2 Fortwinwires2x1.2-2.0mm,LightTwin(D35) Use automatic welding machine A2 TF (UP, Twin) where the following are included: Wire feed unit (1), Connector Twin D35 (2) Contact tip (3) (M6 thread). Fine--Wire feed unit (5) Guide tubes (4, 6). Tighten the contact tip (3) with a key in order to ensure that a good contact is achieved. Adjustment of the wires for Twin -arc welding: Position the wires in the joint so as to achieve optimal weld quality by rotating the connector. The two wires can be rotated so that they are positioned one after the other along the line of the joint, or in any position up to 90 across the joint, i.e. one wire on each side of the joint. fhb5o1ea - 89 -

4.5 Contact equipment for MIG/MAG welding 4.5.1 For single wire 1.6-2.5 mm (D35) Use automatic welding machine A2 TG (MIG/MAG) where the following are included: Wire feed unit (1), Connector D35 (2) Contact tip (3) (M10 thread). Tighten the contact tip (3) with a key in order to ensure that a good contact is achieved. 4.5.2 For single wire < 1.6 mm (D35) Use automatic welding machine A2 TG (MIG/MAG) where the following are included: Wire feed unit (1), Connector D35 (2) Contact tip (3) (M12 thread). Guide tubes (4). Tighten the contact tip (3) with a key in order to ensure that a good contact is achieved. Use the following accessories: Fine--wire straightener (5) to be fitted on top of the clamp of the wire feed unit (1). Guide spiral to be inserted into the guide tube (4). fhb5o1ea - 90 -

4.6 Refilling with flux powder (ubmerged arc welding) 1. Close the flux valve (1) on the flux hopper. 2. Remove the cyclone on the flux recovery unit, if fitted. 3. Fill with flux powder. NOTE! The flux powder must be dry. Where possible avoid using agglomerating flux powder outdoors and in damp environments. 4. Position the flux tube so that it does not become kinked. 5. Adjust the height of the flux nozzle above the weld so that the correct amount of flux is delivered. Flux coverage should be sufficient so that penetration of the arc does not occur. 4.7 Transportation of the Automatic Welding Machine Disengage the wheels by turning the locking lever (1). Make sure the safety chain (2) is properly fastened; this to prevent an accident happening, if for example the carrier is not adequately locked to the foot clamp of the carriage. For transportation through a manhole the chain can be removed. 4.8 Conversion of A2 TF (ubmerged -arc) to MIG/MAG welding Assemble in accordance with the instructions accompanying the conversion kit. 4.9 Conversion of A2 TF (submerged -arc welding) to Twin -arc Assemble in accordance with the instructions accompanying the conversion kit. fhb5o1ea - 91 -

5 MAINTENANCE 5.1 General Note: All warranty undertakings given by the supplier cease to apply if the customer attempts to rectify any faults on the machine during the warranty period. NB! Before doing any kind of maintenance work, make sure the mains is disconnected. For the maintenance of the A2 Welding Control Unit (PEI), see the instruction manual 0449 331 xxx. 5.2 Daily Clean flux and dirt off moving parts of the welding machine. Check that the contact tip and all electrical cables are connected. Check that all bolted joints are tight and that guides and drive rollers are not worn or damaged. Check the brake hub braking torque. It should not be so low, that the wire reel continues to rotate when wire feed is stopped and it should not be so great that the feed rollers slip. As a guide, the braking torque for a 30 kg wire reel should be 1,5 Nm. To adjust the braking torque see on page 83. 5.3 Periodic Inspect the electrode feed unit s electrode control, drive rollers and contact tip. Replace worn or damaged components. Inspect the slides, lubricate them if they are binding. Lubricate the chain. Tensioning the chain between the trolley s front and back axles. Dismantle the trolley wheels and blanks. Remove the Y flange bearing bolts. Tension the chain by moving the trolley s rear axle parallel in relation to the front axle. Reassemble in the reverse order. Tensioning the chain from the trolley s front axle to the drive motor and gearbox. Tension the chain by moving the drive motor and gearbox. fhb5m1ea - 92 -

6 TROUBLEHOOTING 6.1 General Equipment Instruction manual control box A2 Welding Control Unit (PEI). Check that the power supply is connected for the correct mains supply that all three phases are supplying the correct voltage (phase sequence is not important) that welding cables and connections are not damaged that the controls are correctly set that the mains supply is disconnected before starting repairs 6.2 POIBLE FAULT 1. ymptom Current and voltage readings show large fluctuations. Cause 1.1 Contact jaws or nozzle are worn or wrong size. Action Replace contact jaws or nozzle. Cause 1.2 Feed roller pressure is inadequate. Action Increase pressure on feed rollers. 2. ymptom Wire feed is irregular. Cause 2.1 Pressure on feed rollers incorrectly set. Action Adjust pressure on feed rollers. Cause 2.2 Feed rollers wrong size. Action Replace feed rollers. Cause 2.3 Grooves in feed rollers are worn. Action Replace feed rollers. 3. ymptom Welding cables overheating. Cause 3.1 Poor electrical connection. Action Clean and tighten all electrical connections. Cause 3.2 Cross--sectional area of welding cables too small. Action Use cables with a larger cross--section or use parallel cables. 7 ORDERING OF PARE PART pare parts are ordered through your nearest EAB representative, see back cover. When ordering spare parts, please state machine type and number as well as designation and spare part number as shown in the spare parts list on page 113. This will simplify dispatch and ensure you get the right part. fhb5f1ea - 93 -

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