7 th Grade Social Studies Texas History

7 th Grade Social Studies Texas History 1 st 6 weeks: Geography of Texas 3 weeks Native Tribes of Texas 3 weeks 2 nd 6 weeks: European Exploration in Texas 3 weeks Texas Missions 3 weeks 3 rd 6 weeks: Empresarios 3 weeks Road to Revolution 3 weeks 4 th 6 weeks: Texas Revolution & Its Outcomes 3 weeks Republic of Texas 3 weeks 5 th 6 weeks: Statehood 3 weeks Civil War & Reconstruction 3 weeks 6 th 6 weeks: Cattle Drives 3 weeks 21 st Century Texas 3 weeks

Texas History ~ Grade 7 The study of Texas history explores these essential concepts: Texas occupies a unique position in the Texas diverse geography affected and continues to affect the cultural, economic, and political development of the state. The evolution and growth of Texas includes colonization and revolution, becoming a republic, and finally statehood. Texas and the United States share basic principles of government and citizens rights and responsibilities.

TOPIC: Geography of Texas BIG IDEA: Texas diverse geography affected and continues to affect the cultural, economic, and political development of the state. 7.8 The student uses geographic tools to collect, analyze and interpret data. 7.9 The student understands the location and characteristics of places and regions in Texas. 7.10 The student understands the effects of the interaction between humans and the environment in Texas during the 18 th and 19 th centuries. 7.8A Create thematic maps, graphs, charts, models, and databases representing various aspects of Texas during the 19 th and 20 th centuries 7.8B Pose and answer questions about geographic distributions and patterns in Texas during the 19 th and 20 th centuries 7.9A Locate places and regions of importance in Texas during the 19 th and 20 th centuries 7.9B - Compare places and regions of Texas in terms of physical and human characteristics 7.9C - Analyze the effects of physical and human factors such as climate, weather, landforms, irrigation, transportation, and communication on major events in Texas 7.10A Identify ways in which Texans have adapted to and modified the environment and analyze the consequences of the modifications 7.10 B Explain ways in which geographic factors have affected the political, economic, and social development of Texas. Geography is the study of the Earth s surface. Geographers gather many kinds of information about a place. Geographers use a number of tools to present information and improve understanding about a place. Geographers divide the state of Texas into 4 distinct regions. Geographic vocabulary Tools used to study earth s surface Location and characteristics of the four regions of Texas Texas occupies a unique position in the Texas diverse geography has affected and continues to affect the cultural, economic, and political development of the state. becoming a republic, and finally statehood. Define and identify geographic vocabulary Create a map of the regions of Texas Compare and contrast the four regions of the state

TOPIC: Native Tribes of Texas BIG IDEA: The culture of Texas was influenced by many native tribes who shaped and defined the history of Texas. 7.2 The student understands how individuals, events, and issues prior to the Texas Revolution shaped the history of Texas. 7.19 The student understands the concept of diversity within unity in Texas. 7.2A Compare the cultures of Native Americans in Texas prior to European colonization. 7.9A Locate places and regions of importance during the 19 th and 20 th centuries 7.9B Compare places and regions of Texas in terms of physical and human characteristics 7.9C Analyze the effects of physical and human factors such as climate, weather, landforms, irrigation, transportation, and communication on major events in Texas 7.10A Identify ways in which Texans have adapted to and modified the environment and analyze the consequences of these modifications 7.19A Explain how the diversity of Texas is reflected in a variety of cultural activities, celebrations, and performances The first people to live in Texas probably descended from people who migrated from Asia. Groups of Native Americans developed different ways of life. Resources of the area in which they lived determined their way of life. Native Americans of the Plains culture relied on the buffalo; obtaining horses changed their lives. Native Americans of the Puebloan cultures lived in western Texas and shared a similar way of life. Western Gulf cultures lived in southern Texas near the Gulf of Mexico; their environment shaped their lives. Texas occupies a unique position in the Texas, diverse geography has affected and continues to affect the cultural, economic, and political development of the state. The evolution and growth of Texas includes colonization and revolution, becoming a republic, and finally statehood. The different tribes that populated Texas How geography and the environment influenced the development of each culture Compare / contrast Native American tribes Create maps to show locations and available resources for each tribe Classify differences between the tribes

TOPIC: European Exploration BIG IDEA: The culture of Texas was influenced by many Europeans who shaped and defined Texas and impacted the native culture. 7.1 - The student will understand traditional historical points of reference in Texas history. 7.2 The student will understand how individuals, events, and issues prior to the Texas Revolution shaped the history of Texas. 7.19 The student will understand the concept of diversity within unity in Texas. 7.1B Apply absolute and relative chronology through sequencing of significant individuals, events, and time periods 7.1C Explain the significance of the following dates: 1519, 1718, 1821, 1836, 1845, and 1861 7.2B Identify important individuals, events, and issues related to European exploration and colonization of Texas, including the establishment of Catholic missions 7.19C Identify examples of Spanish influence on place names such as Amarillo and Rio Grande, and on vocabulary in Texas, including words that originated from the Spanish cattle industry A long history of war in Spain produced highly skilled soldiers who went on to conquer parts of the Americas. The Spanish learned by accident about the existence of the Americas, but quickly took advantage of the land s great riches. Spain s early exploration north of Mexico led to the first European contact with Texas and its people. The Spanish searched for treasure in and around Texas, but failure to find riches reduced their interest in the land. Spain s interest in the lands north of Mexico was renewed when France sent explorers into Texas. Why Europeans arrived in North America and what expectations they had The positive and negative impact of the European arrival in North America Texas occupies a unique position in the Texas diverse geography has affected and continues to affect the cultural, economic, and political development of the state. includes colonization and revolution, becoming a republic, and finally statehood. Create maps of explorer routes Sequence the events of European exploration Compare / contrast explorers motives and objectives Identify the causes and effects of European exploration Infer the impact of the European arrival on native tribes

TOPIC: Mission System BIG IDEA: Spanish missions were the first attempt at permanent European settlements. 7.1 Students will understand traditional historical points of reference in Texas history. 7.2 Students will understand how individuals, events, and issues prior to the Texas Revolution shaped the history of Texas. 7.1B Apply absolute and relative chronology through the sequencing of significant individuals, events, and time periods 7.1C Explain the significance of the following dates: 1519, 1718, 1821, 1836, 1845, and 1861 7.2B Identify important individuals, events, and issues related to European exploration and colonization of Texas, including the establishment of Catholic missions 7.2F Contrast Spanish and Anglo purposes for and methods of settlement in Texas The Spanish built missions and presidios in an effort to control Texas. Missionaries were unable to bring about widespread Spanish settlement in Texas. In Texas, American filibusters took advantage of Spanish weaknesses to increase their own power. In New Spain, the dream of an independent Mexico united opposing forces; Mexico, the nation, was born. Texas occupies a unique position in the Texas diverse geography has affected and continues to affect the cultural, economic, and political development of the state. The evolution and growth of Texas includes colonization and revolution, becoming a republic, and finally statehood. The purpose of the mission system Daily life in missions The reasons for the failure of the mission system Create a mission floor plan Analyze daily life in the missions Identify reasons for the failure of the mission system

TOPIC: Empresarios BIG IDEA: Empresarios created the first permanent successful Anglo settlements in Texas. 7.2 Students will understand traditional historical points of reference in Texas history. 7.8 Students will use geographic tools to collect, analyze, and interpret data. 7.11 Students will understand the characteristics, distribution, and migration of population in Texas in the 19 th and 20 th centuries. 7.1B Apply absolute and relative chronology through the sequencing of significant individuals, events, and time periods 7.1C Explain the significance of the following dates: 1519, 1718, 1821, 1836, 1845, and 1861 7.2C Identify the contributions of significant individuals including Moses Austin, Stephen F. Austin, and Juan Seguin during the colonization of Texas 7.2F Contrast Spanish and Anglo purposes for and methods of settlement in Texas 7.8B Pose and answer questions about geographic distributions and patterns in Texas during the 19 th and 20 th centuries 7.9A Locate places and regions of importance in Texas during the 19 th and 20 th centuries 7.11A Analyze why immigrant groups came to Texas and where they settled 7.11B Analyze how immigration and migration to Texas in the 19 th and 20 th centuries have influenced Texas Changes in Mexico prompted the colonization of Texas in the early 1800s Moses Austin s plans brought about the largest settlement in Texas Stephen F. Austin and other empresarios brought many colonists to Texas under the new laws of Mexico. Stephen F. Austin and other empresarios brought many people to Texas during the 1820s and 1830s. Texas occupies a unique position in the Texas diverse geography has affected and continues to affect the cultural, economic, and political development of the state. includes colonization and revolution, becoming a republic, and finally statehood. How the empresario system was different from the mission system and why the empresario system was successful Moses Austin and Stephen F. Austin and their impact on Texas Why United States citizens were willing to come to Texas Create maps of Texas and surrounding land and the United States during the empresario period Create letters requesting to join Stephen F. Austin in his colony Compare / contrast the mission and empresario systems Calculate the price of land to explain the allure of Texas land Analyze issues and hardships facing empresarios Identify the contributions of Moses Austin and Stephen F. Austin

TOPIC: The Road to Revolution BIG IDEA: Cultural and political differences between Anglos and Mexicans led to a revolution to establish Texas as an independent republic. 7.2 The student will understand how individuals, events, and issues prior to the Texas Revolution shaped the history of Texas. 7.1B Apply absolute and relative chronology through sequencing of significant individuals, events, and time periods 7.1C Explain the significance of the following dates: 1519, 1718, 1821, 1836, 1845, 1861 7.2D Identify the impact of the Mexican federal Constitution of 1824 on events in Texas 7.2E Trace the development of events that led to the Texas Revolution, including the Law of April 6, 1830, the Turtle Bayou Resolution, and the arrest of Stephen F. Austin 7.2F Contrast Spanish and Anglo purposes for and methods of settlement in Texas Differences between Texas and the United States created conflict between Texas settlers and the Mexican government. As Mexico grew more concerned about Texas, its actions caused further conflict with settlers. Texans resisted the Mexican government, leading to bloodshed. The promise of a federalist victory in Mexico caused Texans to push for change in their government. Efforts of Texas settlers to work with the Mexican government fell apart. Key people and events Differing belief systems of government and how Texans should be governed How and why events escalated How cultural and political differences and the lack of trust led to increased tensions Conventions of 1832 and 1833 Imprisonment of Stephen F. Austin Mier y Teran Report Texas occupies a unique position in the Texas diverse geography has affected and continues to affect the cultural, economic, and political development of the state. becoming a republic, and finally statehood. Texas and the United States share basic principles of government and citizens rights and responsibilities. Analyze the Constitution of 1824 Create a graphic sequencing events and illustrate the important issues leading to revolution Analyze the Mier y Teran Report and its significance Explain how positions changed after Austin s imprisonment Compare / contrast the Conventions of 1832 and 1833 and their purposes

TOPIC: Texas Revolution BIG IDEA: Texans believed a revolution was inevitable if they were to achieve independence from Mexico. 7.1 The student will understand traditional historical points of reference in Texas history. 7.3 The student will understand how individuals, events, and issues related to the Texas Revolution shaped the history of Texas. 7.1B Apply absolute and relative chronology through the sequencing of significant individuals, events, and time periods 7.1C Explain the significance of the following dates: 1519, 1718, 1821, 1836, 1845, and 1861 7.3A Explain the roles played by significant individuals during the Texas Revolution, including George Childress, Lorenzo de Zavala, James Fannin, Sam Houston, Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna, and William B. Travis 7.3B Explain the issues surrounding significant events of the Texas Revolution, including the battle of Gonzales, the siege of the Alamo, the convention of 1836, Fannin s surrender at Goliad and the battle of San Jacinto 7.9A Locate places and regions of importance in Texas during the 19 th and 20 th centuries 7.9C Analyze the effects of physical and human factors such as climate, weather, landforms, irrigation, transportation, and communication on major events in Texas Tensions mounted between Texas settlers and the Mexican government. Fighting breaks out in Gonzales. Texans establish the Provisional government and win a major victory in San Antonio. Despite brave fighting, Texans are defeated at the Alamo. This battle gave Texans a rallying cry, spurring them to win their revolution. Mexican soldiers chased the scattered Texans across Texas. At the Convention of 1836, Texas declared independence and wrote a constitution. Sam Houston and Santa Anna played key roles in the outcome of the Texas Revolution. Texans won their independence at San Jacinto on April 21, 1836. Americans supported the Texas Revolution but did not want to bring Texas into the Union. Texas occupies a unique position in the Texas diverse geography has affected and continues to affect the cultural, economic, and political development of the state. becoming a republic, and finally statehood. Texas and the United States share basic principles of government and citizens rights and responsibilities. Battles of the Revolution Key people of the Revolution Strengths and weaknesses of the Texan and Mexican armies Effects of the war on civilians Key documents Flags of the Revolution Classify key people and events of the revolution Compare / contrast Texan and Mexican armies Analyze key documents of the revolution Create the different flags of the revolution Complete DBQs and APPARTS on letters of the revolution Identify the effects of the Runaway Scrape on civilians

TOPIC: Republic of Texas BIG IDEA: The New Republic established independence from Mexico but faced overwhelming obstacles to success. 7.1 The student will understand the traditional historical points of reference in Texas history. 7.4 The student will understand how individuals, events, and issues shaped the history of the Republic of Texas and early Texas statehood. 7.14 The student will understand the basic principles reflected in the Texas Constitution. 7.1B Apply absolute and relative chronology through the sequencing of significant individuals, events, and time periods 7.1C Explain the significance of the following dates: 1519, 1718, 1821, 1836, 1845, and 1861 7.4A Identify individuals, events, and issues during the Republic of Texas and early Texas statehood, including annexation, Sam Houston, Anson Jones, Mirabeau B. Lamar, problems of the Republic of Texas, the Texas Rangers, the Mexican War, and the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo 7.4B Analyze the causes of and events leading to Texas statehood 7.14A Identify how the Texas Constitution reflects the principles of limited government, checks and balances, federalism, separation of powers, popular sovereignty, and individual rights 7.14B Identify the influence of ideas from the United States Constitution on the Texas Constitution Houston had 3 main goals: gain recognition for Texas, make peace with Native Americans and Mexico, and convince the United States to annex Texas. Lamar had 3 main goals: to expand Texas into an empire, expand the armed forces, and create public schools. During Houston s 2 nd term, he tried to cut government spending and make peace with Native Americans. Conflict with Mexico increased the desire to be annexed by the The last president of the Republic, Anson Jones, helped Texas become part of the US. Most people in the Republic earned a living by farming or ranching. Presidents of the Republic and their terms and goals Boundaries of the United States and Texas Constitution of Texas Black Bean Episode Daily Life in the Republic Difficulties faced by the New Republic Texas occupies a unique position in the Texas diverse geography has affected and continues to affect the cultural, economic, and political development of the state. becoming a republic, and finally statehood. Texas and the United States share basic principles of government and citizens rights and responsibilities. Compare / contrast the presidents of the Republic Create maps showing the size and boundaries of Texas and the United States Analyze the Constitution of Texas Compare / contrast the Texas and United States Constitutions Infer the significance of the Black Bean Episode Analyze daily life in the Republic Identify internal and external obstacles faced by the new Republic

TOPIC: Statehood BIG IDEA: Texas and the United States share similar beliefs, backgrounds, governments, and cultures. 7.4 The student will understand how individuals, events, and issues shaped the history of the Republic of Texas and early Texas statehood. 7.14 The student will understand the basic principles reflected in the Texas Constitution. 7.1B Apply absolute and relative chronology through the sequencing of significant individuals, events, and time periods 7.1C Explain the significance of the following dates: 1519, 1718, 1821, 1836, 1845, and 1861 7.4A Identify individuals, events, and issues during the Republic of Texas and early Texas statehood, including annexation, Sam Houston, Anson Jones, Mirabeau B. Lamar, problems of the Republic of Texas, the Texas Rangers, the Mexican War, and the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo 7.4B Analyze the causes of and events leading to Texas statehood 7.14A Identify how the Texas Constitution reflects the principles of limited government, checks and balances, federalism, separation of powers, popular sovereignty, and individual rights 7.14B Identify the influence of ideas from the United States Constitution on the Texas Constitution 7.17A Identify different points of view of political parties and interest groups on important Texas issues 7.18A Identify the leadership qualities of elected and appointed leaders of Texas, past and present, including Texans who have been President of the United States After joining the United States, Texas set up a new government. As a result of war with Mexico, the Rio Grande became the southern border of the Border disputes and state debts were issues when Texas joined the Border problems and Native American problems continued to trouble Texas. Land grants, statehood, and other factors led people to immigrate to Texas in the 1800s. Most immigration came from the southern United States, but there were differences in occupation, wealth, freedom, and how immigrants arrived. By the mid 1800s, Germans began to move to Texas in large numbers. By the 1800s, many causes led people from distant places to Texas. Texas occupies a unique position in the Texas diverse geography has affected and continues to affect the cultural, economic, and political development of the state. becoming a republic, and finally statehood. Texas and the United States share basic principles of government and citizens rights and responsibilities. Mexican War Mexican Cession Border Disputes Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo Immigration Manifest Destiny Create maps to show the acquisition of land after the Mexican War Analyze the terms of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo and discuss what it meant for Texas Classify the different cultures arriving in Texas, where different groups settled, and the contributions each group made to Texas Explain the need for the formation of law enforcement organizations in Texas Analyze the positive and negative effects of westward expansion in the United States

TOPIC: Civil War and Reconstruction BIG IDEA: The Civil War and Reconstruction resulted in political, economic, and social changes in Texas. 7.5 The student will understand how events and issues shaped the history of Texas during the Civil War and Reconstruction. 7.6 The student will understand how individuals, events, and issues shaped the history of Texas from Reconstruction through the beginning of the 20 th century. 7.1B Apply absolute and relative chronology through the sequencing of significant individuals, events, and time periods 7.1C Explain the significance of the following dates: 1519, 1718, 1821, 1836, 1845, and 1861 7.5A Explain reasons for the involvement of Texas in the Civil War 7.5B Analyze political, economic, and social effects of the Civil War and Reconstruction in Texas 7.6A Identify significant individuals, events, and issues from Reconstruction through the beginning of the 20 th century: the factors leading to the expansion of the Texas frontier, the effects of westward expansion on Native Americans, the development of the cattle industry from its Spanish beginnings, the myths and realities of the cowboy way of life, the effects of the growth of railroads, the buffalo soldiers, James Hogg, Cynthia Parker, and Spindletop 7.6B Explain the political, economic, and social impact of the cattle and oil industries and the development of West Texas resulting from the close of the frontier 7.10B - Explain ways in which the geographic factors have affected the political, economic, and social development of Texas 7.17A Identify different points of view of political parties and interest groups on important Texas issues 7.17B Describe the importance of free speech and press in a democratic society 7.17C Express and defend a point of view on an issue of historical or contemporary interest in Texas 7.19A Explain how the diversity of Texas is reflected in a variety of cultural activities, celebrations, and performances 7.19B Describe how people from selected racial, ethnic and religious groups attempt to maintain their cultural heritage while adapting to the larger Texas culture. Disagreements about slavery and states rights led Texas to withdraw from the United States and join the Confederacy Texas soldiers helped fight Confederate battles east of the Mississippi River while also defending Texas. Most Texans worked to support the Confederacy; some remained neutral. Reconstruction in Texas took almost 11 years. Causes of the Civil War Key battles and events Union and Confederate positions Human cost of war Military technology Sacrifices, contributions and effects of war on those at home Texas diverse geography has affected and continues to affect the cultural, economic, and political development of the state. becoming a republic, and finally statehood. Texas and the United States share basic principles of government and citizens rights and responsibilities. Compare / contrast differences between the North and the South Sequence the events that led to war Compare / contrast the advantages and disadvantages and strengths and weaknesses of the North and the South Analyze the battles of the Civil War Create a Union / Confederacy map Examine daily life in Texas during the war Identify the contributions made by the citizens of Texas during the war

TOPIC: Cattle Drives BIG IDEA: After the Civil War and with the expansion of the railroad, the cattle industry provided much-needed economic growth for Texas. 7.6 The student will understand how individuals, events, and issues shaped the history of Texas from Reconstruction through the beginning of the 20 th century. 7.5B Analyze the political, economic, and social effects of the Civil War and Reconstruction in Texas 7.6A Identify significant individuals, events, and issues from Reconstruction through the beginning of the 20 th century: the factors leading to the expansion of the Texas frontier, the effects of westward expansion on Native Americans, the development of the cattle industry from its Spanish beginnings, the myths and realities of the cowboy way of life, the effects of the growth of railroads, the buffalo soldiers, James Hogg, Cynthia Parker, and Spindletop 7.6B Explain the political, economic, and social impact of the cattle and oil industries and the development of West Texas resulting from the close of the frontier 7.7A Define the impact of boom and bust and trace the boom and bust cycle of leading Texas industries throughout the 20 th century, including farming, oil and gas, cotton, cattle ranching, real estate, and banking 7.10A Identify ways in which Texans have adapted to and modified the environment and analyze the consequences of these modifications 7.10B Explain ways in which geographic factors have affected the political, economic, and social development of Texas 7.13A Analyze the impact of national and international markets and events on the production of goods and services in Texas 7.19C Identify examples of Spanish influence on names such as Amarillo and Rio Grande and on vocabulary in Texas, including words that originated from the Spanish cattle industry The United States fought a series of wars against the Native Americans in Texas; their defeat opened West Texas to white settlement. The cattle industry grew after the Civil War and led to large cattle drives and vast cattle ranches. Thousands of Texans moving west led to the close of the frontier. Texas Rangers worked to enforce laws, but not equally. The importance of cattle, barbed wire, and the railroads on the Texas economy Cattle drives and cattle trails Open range vs. barbed wire Cattle brands Quannah and Cynthia Parker Neutral Ground Texas occupies a unique position in the Texas diverse geography has affected and continues to affect the cultural, economic, and political development of the state. becoming a republic, and finally statehood. Explain how the demand for beef impacted the economy of Texas after the Civil War Identify and trace the major cattle drives in Texas and the United States Define the open range and the effects of barbed wire and cattle brands on the open range Design a cattle brand Explain the contributions of key Texans Identify the problems associated with the Neutral Ground

TOPIC: 20 th and 21 st Century Texas BIG IDEA: The discovery of oil, two World Wars, the Great Depression, and the civil rights movement all contributed to great changes in the political, social, and economic climate of Texas. 7.6 Students will understand how individuals, events, and issues shaped the history of Texas from Reconstruction through the beginning of the 20 th century. 7.7 Students will understand how individuals, events, and issues shaped the history of Texas during the 20 th century. 7.12 Students will understand the factors that caused Texas to change from an agrarian to an urban society. 7.20 Students will understand the impact of scientific discoveries and technological innovations on the political, economic, and social development of Texas. 7.6A Identify significant individuals, events, and issues from Reconstruction through the beginning of the 20 th century: the factors leading to the expansion of the Texas frontier, the effects of westward expansion on Native Americans, the development of the cattle industry from its Spanish beginnings, the myths and realities of the cowboy way of life, the effects of the growth of railroads, the buffalo soldiers, James Hogg, Cynthia Parker, and Spindletop 7.6B Explain the political, economic, and social impact of the cattle and oil industries and the development of West Texas resulting from the close of the frontier 7.7A Define the impact of boom and bust and trace the boom and bust cycle of leading Texas industries throughout the 20 th century, including farming, oil and gas, cotton, cattle ranching, real estate, and banking 7.7B Evaluate the Progressive and other reform movements in Texas in the 19 th and 20 th centuries 7.7C Trace the civil rights and equal rights movements of various groups in Texas in the 20 th century and identify key leaders in these movements, including James Farmer, Hector P. Garcia, Oveta Culp Hobby, and Lyndon B. Johnson 7.7D Analyze the political, economic, and social impact of major wars, including World War I and World War II, on the history of Texas 7.7E Trace the emergence of the two-party system in Texas during the second half of the 20 th century **Continued on the next page** The Texas state constitution defines and limits the powers of government. The legislative branch passes the laws that govern the state of Texas. The governor of Texas has powers over each branch but is still weaker than most governors. The judicial branch interprets laws, resolves disputes, and protects the rights of Texas citizens. Local governments do most of the business of running the state. Texas and Texans have contributed to the history of the state and impacted Texas and the United States throughout the 20 th centuries. Texas occupies a unique position in the Texas diverse geography has affected and continues to affect the cultural, economic, and political development of the state. becoming a republic, and finally statehood. Texas and the United States share basic principles of government and citizens rights and responsibilities. The important political, economic, and social leaders of modern Texas The foundation of Texas government and the Texas Constitution Economic developments in Texas during the 20 th and 21 st centuries Texas role in the US and the world today Identify leaders who made significant contributions to Texas, the United States, and the world Graphically depict the 3 branches of government and the separation of powers Explain the importance of farming, ranching, oil, gas, and the technological and aerospace industries on the world economy Create a visual to demonstrate Texas participation in world conflicts

TOPIC: 20 th and 21 st Century Texas, continued BIG IDEA: 7.8A Create thematic maps, graphs, charts, models, and databases representing various aspects of Texas during the 19 th and 20 th centuries 7.9A Locate places and regions of importance in Texas during the 19 th and 20 th centuries 7.10A Identify ways in which Texans have adapted to and modified the environment and analyze the consequences of the modifications 7.11C Analyze the effects of the changing population distribution in Texas during the 19 th and 20 th centuries 7.11D Describe the structure of the population of Texas using demographic concepts such as growth rate and age distribution 7.12A Explain economic factors that led to the urbanization of Texas 7.12B Trace the development of major industries that contributed to the urbanization of Texas 7.12C Explain the changes in the types of jobs and occupations that have resulted from the urbanization of Texas 7.13A Analyze the impact of national and international markets and events on the production of goods and services in Texas 7.13B Analyze the impact of economic phenomena within the free enterprise system such as supply and demand, profit, government regulation, and world competition on the economy of Texas 7.13C Analyze the impact of significant industries in Texas such as oil and gas, aerospace, and medical technology on local, national, and international markets 7.14A Identify how the Texas Constitution reflects the principles of limited government, checks and balances, federalism, separation of powers, popular sovereignty, and individual rights 7.15A Describe the structure and functions of government at municipal, county, and state levels 7.15B Identify major sources of revenue for state and local governments 7.15C Describe the structure and governance of Texas public education 7.16A Summarize the rights guaranteed in the Texas Bill of Rights 7.16B Identify civic responsibilities of Texas citizens 7.17A Identify different points of view of political parties and interest groups on important Texas issues 7.17B - Describe the importance of free speech and press in a democratic society 7.17C Express and defend a point of view on an issue of historical or contemporary interest in Texas 7.18A Identify the leadership qualities of elected and appointed leaders of Texas, past and present, including Texans who have been President of the United States 7.18B Analyze the contributions of Texas leaders such as Henry B. Gonzales, Phil Gramm, Barbara Jordan, and Sam Rayburn 7.20A Compare types and uses of technology, past and present 7.20B Identify Texas leaders in science and technology, such as Roy Bedichek, Watler Cunningham, Michael DeBakey, and C.M. Dad Joiner 7.20C Analyze the effects of scientific discoveries and technological innovations, such as barbed wire, the windmill and oil, gas, and aerospace industries, on the developments of Texas 7.20D Evaluate the effects of scientific discoveries and technological innovations on the use of resources such as fossil fuels, water, and land 7.20E Analyze how scientific discoveries and technological innovations have resulted in an interdependence among Texas, the United States, and the world 7.20F Make predictions about economic, social, and environmental consequences that may result from future scientific discoveries and technological innovations