Sales & Marketing CNG for cleaner cities BESTUFS Amsterdam Manuel Lage, June 2005
Advantages of CNG for city / road transportation CNG fuel used in trucks and buses offers very significant advantages: Much lower gaseous emissions Much lower noise Reduced C02 emission In the case of stoichiometric mixture combustion (Iveco choice), exhaust pollutants are well below the levels of the EEV (Enhanced Environmental Vehicle), very near the fuel cell level 2
CNG COMPARED EMISSIONS 6 COMPARED NOx EMISSIONS DIESEL vs ALTERNATIVE TECHNOLOGIES 5 Euro 3 Diesel i 4 Euro 4 3 2 EEV limits Euro 5 1 Hybrid CNG IVECO stoich. 0 Fuel cell 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 3
CNG EMISSIONS GASEOUS EMISSIONS IVECO 8469 ENGINE vs PRESENT AND FUTURE EUROPEAN LIMITS 6 5,45 EURO 3 (2000) 5 5 EURO 4 (2005) EURO 5 (2008) Emissions [g/kwh] 4 3 2 4 4 3 1,6 3,5 2 2 EEV 1 0 CO (Carbon monoxide) 0,54 0,78 0,55 0,55 0,4 0,07 NMHC (non-methane hydrocarbons) 1,1 1,1 0,65 CH4 (mass of methane) 0,16 1,18 NOx (nitrogen oxides) 0,16 0,03 0,03 0,02 0,01 PT (particulates) 4
CNG EXHAUST EMISSION COMPARISON (2) CO2 EMISSION, GREENHOUSE EFFECT GAS (GHG) VEHICLE IN OPERATION (source: VTT Processes* report, 2004, E.E.V. certified engines **) COMBUSTION MIXTURE TYPE STOICHIOMETRIC LEAN-BURN IMPROV. CO2, g/km 1046 1447 28 % Diesel Euro 3, 1150 g/km 9 % Diesel Euro 3 + CRT, 1240 g/km 16 % CO2 EMISSION COMPARISON (% to DIESEL Euro3) D. E 3 D. E 3+CRT Lean-burn CNG Stoich. GNC 100 108 126 91 * VTT, Technical Research Centre of Finland, Transient Bus Emission Study ** Braunschweig driving cycle 5
NOISE EMISSION. Diesel vs CNG vehicles Diesel engine at 1 m. CNG engine at 1 m. 90 db 100-10000 Hz 95 db 100-10000 Hz 100 db 100-10000 Hz 80 db 100-10000 Hz 85 db 100-10000 Hz 75 db 100-10000 Hz Sound levels 70 db 100-10000 Hz 6
IVECO CNG ENGINES LINE UP SOFIM 2,8 l. NA 106 CV 8460 9,5 l. TC/TCA 218 to 310 CV TECTOR 5,9 l. TCA 200 CV CURSOR 7,8 l. TCA 270 / 310 CV 7
CNG Iveco sales and running park in the world TOTAL DAILY TRUCK & BUS 600 HEAVY TRUCKS 800 BUSES 2700 ENGINES 2000 Final total 6100 IVECO is the major player of CNG in Europe, and the clear leader in buses 8
IVECO DAILY CNG 9
EUROCARGO CNG 10
CNG Refuse collection fleet 11
FCC Refuse collection fleet in Spain (1) 12
FCC Refuse collection fleet in Spain (2) 13
FCC Refuse collection fleet in Spain (3) 14
FCC Refuse collection fleet in Spain (4) 15
Yearly emission savings Iveco CNG (EEV) vs. Euro 3 limits NOx CO + HC + PM CO2 132.391 kg 703.000 kg 2.069.440 kg 16
IVECO CNG heavy trucks for refuse collection in Europe 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 726 633 435 210 107 149 25 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 17
IRISBUS AUTOBUS CNG EUROPOLIS CNG ZAMYAD BUS A60.11 (MOTORE 8149 ) CITY CLASS CNG 12 and 18 m BEIJING BUS TECTOR CNG 18
CNG 12 m. bus delivered to Barcelona (20 units) 19
CNG 18 m. bus delivered to Barcelona (70 units) Bus of the Year in Spain 2005 20
EXPERIENCE AND DURABILITY World cities with Iveco CNG vehicles in service ALESSANDRIA CAMERINO ANCONA CATANIA ANNECY CHAMBERY ARSCHAFFENBURG COLMAR ATHENS AUSBURG BARCELONA BERLIN BESANÇON BOGOTA BOLOGNA BOLZANO BORDEAUX BRESCIA BRUXELLES BURGOS DUNKERQUE FANO FERRARA FIRENZE FOGGIA FRANKFURT GRENOBLE HAMBURG JESI LE MANS LILLE LONDON MADRID MALAGA MARNE MILANO MONTPELLIER NAPOLI NICE PADOVA PALERMO PARIS PARMA PAVIA PERUGIA POITIERS PORTO RECANATI RAVENNA SALAMANCA SENIGALLIA SEOUL SIENA STRASBOURG TAIPEI TARANTO TEHRAN TORINO TRENTINO UDINE URBINO VALENCE VALENCIA WARSAW ZURICH TOTAL CNG FLEET MILEAGE: >353.000.000 Km 21
CONCLUSIONS CNG VEHICLES CONSTITUTE AN ECONOMIC, UP-TO-DATE AND DEPENDABLE ALTERNATIVE TO DIESEL VEHICLES, TO IMPROVE ACOUSTIC AND GASEOUS EMISSIONS SIMULTANEOUSLY ADDITIONALLY, CNG IVECO VEHICLES, WITH STOICHIOMETRIC COMBUSTION, PROVIDE EVEN BETTER POLLUTION AND CO2 EMISSION LEVELS TODAY IVECO OFFERS A RANGE OF CNG VEHICLES COMPLYING WITH THE E.E.V. STANDARD AND CONTINUES DEVELOPING STATE-OF-THE-ART CNG VEHICLES TO SATISFY GLOBAL MARKET NEEDS IVECO CNG means: EXPERIENCE TECHNOLOGY COMMITMENT 22
CNG for cleaner cities and road transport 23