Binary Search Trees. Definition Of Binary Search Tree. The Operation ascend() Example Binary Search Tree



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Binary Sar Trs Compxity O Ditionary Oprations t(), put() and rmov() Ditionary Oprations: ƒ t(ky) ƒ put(ky, vau) ƒ rmov(ky) Additiona oprations: ƒ asnd() ƒ t(indx) (indxd inary sar tr) ƒ rmov(indx) (indxd inary sar tr) Data Strutur Worst Cas Exptd Has Ta O(n) O() Binary Sar O(n) O(o n) Tr Baand Binary Sar Tr O(o n) O(o n) n is numr o mnts in ditionary Compxity O Otr Oprations asnd(), t(indx), rmov(indx) Dinition O Binary Sar Tr Data Strutur asnd t and rmov Has Ta O(D + n o n) O(D + n o n) Indxd BST O(n) O(n) Indxd O(n) O(o n) Baand BST A inary tr. Ea nod as a (ky, vau) pair. For vry nod x, a kys in t t sutr o x ar smar tan tat in x. For vry nod x, a kys in t rit sutr o x ar ratr tan tat in x. D is numr o ukts Examp Binary Sar Tr 2 T Opration asnd() 2 Ony kys ar sown. Do an inordr travrsa. O(n) tim.

T Opration t() 2 T Opration put() 2 Compxity is O(it) = O(n), wr n is numr o nods/mnts. Put a pair wos ky is. T Opration put() 2 T Opration put() 2 Put a pair wos ky is. Put a pair wos ky is. T Opration put() T Opration rmov() 2 Tr ass: ƒ Emnt is in a a. ƒ Emnt is in a dr nod. ƒ Emnt is in a dr 2 nod. Compxity o put() is O(it).

Rmov From A La 2 Rmov From A La (ontd.) 2 Rmov a a mnt. ky = Rmov a a mnt. ky = Rmov From A Dr Nod 2 Rmov From A Dr Nod (ontd.) 2 Rmov rom a dr nod. ky = Rmov rom a dr nod. ky = 2 2 Rmov rom a dr 2 nod. ky = Rpa wit arst ky in t sutr (or smast in rit sutr).

2 2 8 Rpa wit arst ky in t sutr (or smast in rit sutr). Rpa wit arst ky in t sutr (or smast in rit sutr). 2 Anotr 2 8 Larst ky must in a a or dr nod. Rmov rom a dr 2 nod. ky = 2 2 2 Rpa wit arst in t sutr. Rpa wit arst in t sutr.

Rpa wit arst in t sutr. Compxity is O(it). Indxd Binary Sar Tr Binary sar tr. Ea nod as an additiona id. ƒ tsiz = numr o nods in its t sutr Examp Indxd Binary Sar Tr 2 tsiz vaus ar in rd tsiz And Rank Rank o an mnt is its position in inordr (inordr = asndin ky ordr). rank(2) = rank() = 5 rank(2) = [2,,,8,,,,2,,,,] tsiz(x) = rank(x) wit rspt to mnts in sutr rootd at x tsiz And Rank 2 sortd ist = [2,,,8,,,,2,,,,]

t(indx) And rmov(indx) 2 sortd ist = [2,,,8,,,,2,,,,] t(indx) And rmov(indx) i indx = x.tsiz dsird mnt is x.mnt i indx < x.tsiz dsird mnt is indx t mnt in t sutr o x i indx > x.tsiz dsird mnt is (indx - x.tsiz-) t mnt in rit sutr o x Appiations (Compxitis Ar For Baand Trs) Bst-it in pakin in O(n o n) tim. Rprsntin a inar ist so tat t(indx), add(indx, mnt), and rmov(indx) run in O(o(ist siz)) tim (uss an indxd inary tr, not indxd inary sar tr). Can t us as tas or itr o ts appiations. Linar List As Indxd Binary Tr a d ist = [a,,,d,,,,,i,,k,] i k a d i k a d i k ist = [a,,,d,,,,,i,,k,] ist = [a,,,d,, m,,,,i,,k,] ind nod wit mnt ()

a d i ist = [a,,,d,, m,,,,i,,k,] ind nod wit mnt () k a d m i add m as rit id o ; ormr rit sutr o oms rit sutr o m k a d m i k Otr possiiitis xist. Must updat som tsiz vaus on pat rom root to nw nod. Compxity is O(it). add m as tmost nod in rit sutr o