Food Tech, 5G and Security

Food Tech, 5G and Security FOODTECH Fair, 2014 Conference on Multi Business Model and Technology Innovation in Food Tech Industry October 29, 2014 Århus Universitet Messecenter Herning Ramjee Prasad Fellow IEEE, IET, IETE and WWRF Professor, Director, Center for TeleInFrastruktur (CTIF, http://www.ctif.aau.dk/), Åalborg Universitet, Denmark

CTIF Outline Food Tech Industry Various aspects and relevant wireless technology based solutions WISDOM - 5G Utility of 5G to serve food tech industry 5G Standardisation Conclusions 2

CTIF- Center for TeleInfrastruktur > A Global Cross/Inter- Disciplinary ICT Research and Academic Center With, Focus on Scientific innovation and academic education Goals based on efficiency, quality and Punctuality Objective to carry out top-notch research in the area of tele-infrastructures. Global ICT Fundamental Research Hub CTIF Talent Cross/Inter Disciplinary activities Breakthroughs Innovative Transformative Research Results 3

CTIF- Vision and Mission > The vision of CTIF is to drive carry out fundamental and transformative ICT research with global impact As, the ICT sector is of crucial importance to the world s economy and for maintaining an ambience of healthy competitiveness and growth. > CTIF is the paradigm shift in innovative research and higher education in the area of emerging communication technologies. CTIF has two missions to supports its Vision 1. Moving the frontiers of ICT by research on future and emerging technologies worldwide. 2. Becoming an incubator and growing place for new visionary research innovations and education. 4

CTIF Global CTIF Global Members Memorandum Of Understanding (MoU) CTIF Denmark (Aalborg and Copenhagen) January 29, 2004 and March 11, 2008 CTIF Italy (Rome) September 28, 2006 CTIF India (Mumbai / Kolkata) December 1, 2007 CTIF Japan (Yokosuka Research Park, YRP) October 3, 2008 Australia CTIF USA (Princeton) April 26, 2011 Brazil Ghana China South Korea CTIF South East Europe (Montenegro, Croatia, Romania, Macedonia, Bulgaria, and Greece) November 9, 2012 The Netherlands Norway South Africa Pakistan Indonasia Norway Slovania Bangladesh Sweden 5

CTIF Global Capsule 2014 2009 2004 6

CTIF - Future Steering Wheel CONASENSE :COmmunications - NAvigation-SENsing -SErvices 7

Food Tech Industry/ Security: Aspects Technology Mechanism Categorized - Cultivation - Transport and Storage - Retail Market Specific utility of 5G 8

Food Tech Industry / Security Cultivation Constraints in agriculture cultivation - Pests / Weeds - Man animal conflict - Climate change Variation in the annual food produce Possible technology mechanisms Precision agriculture Wireless sensor network based monitoring systems 9

Food Tech Industry / Security Cultivation Best farming practice advice through cellular communication - Location specific weather forecast remote sensing and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) - Based on above supply of fertilizer/supplemental input - Market crop indices - Alerts against animal attacks cultivation areas in vicinity of wildlife habitat 10

Food Tech Industry / Security Transportation and Storage: Transport - Possible delay/ manipulation in transporting the produce from field to processing center and subsequently distribution store Storage - Improper storage of the food product (climate, intrusion, adulteration) 11

Food Tech Industry / Security Transportation and Storage: Transport - Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS) - Radio-frequency Identification (RFID) - Barcodes - Vehicle to Vehicle Communication - Route planning alternatives Storage - Monitoring solutions, intrusion detection systems - Automation building control and sensor systems 12

Food Tech Industry / Security Retail Market Retail market Wastage expiry Packaging damage Conflict theft Change in usage / consumption patterns RFID Tags Barcode Smart sensors 13

Food Tech Industry Additional Technology Mechanisms Enhanced autonomous machine to machine communication Data analytics based on communicated data for better decision making and applicable suggestions Data analytics on Internet of People / Internet of Things 14

Tree of Wireless Communication Standards 5 - GHz WLAN High - speed WLAN 2.4 - GHz WLAN HSPA+ Evolved UTRAN UTRAN cdma2000 GPRS/ EDGE 5G (WISDOM) 2020 4G-LTE-A 2010+ 3G+LTE 2007 3G-IMT-2000 2000 2G-GSM 1990 1G 1980 WiMAX+ WiBro 802.16e WiMAX IEEE 802.20 IEEE 802.11 WLAN IEEE 802.22 Bluetooth WPAN (802.15x) ZigBee 5G-WISDOM: Wireless Innovative System for Dynamically Operating Mega Communications 4G-LTE-A: Long Term Evolution Advanced HSPA: High Speed Packet Access 3G+ LTE: Long Term Evolution 3G- IMT-2000: International Mobile Telecommunications EDGE: Enhanced Data Rate for GSM Evolution 2G-GSM: Global System for Mobile Communications 1G NMT: Nordic Mobile Telephones TACS: Total Access Control System AMPS: Advanced Mobile 15 Phone Systems

5G: History of Initiatives Year 5G Initiative Entity Country 2008 February WISDOM: Wireless Innovative System for Dynamic Operating Megacommunications [1] 2008 November 5G through WISDOM [2] 2008 November 5G systems based on Beam Division Multiple Access [3] Keynote Speech: IEEE Conference on Cognitive Radio and Advanced Spectrum Management CTIF, Aalborg University CTIF, Aalborg University South Korea IT R&D department Denmark Denmark South Korea 2012 May First 5G System [3] Samsung Electronics South Korea 2012 October 5G Research Centre [3] University of Surrey UK 2013 November Research on 5G systems [3] Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd China [1]Ramjee. Prasad, (2008, February). Keynote Speech Wireless Innovative System Dynamic Mega communications (WISDOM), in IEEE CogART 08: First IEEE InternationalWorkshop on Cognitive Radio and Advanced Spectrum,: http://www.wikicfp.com/cfp/servlet/event.showcf p?eventid=2104&copyownerid=538 [2] R. Prasad.(2008, November). Convergence towards Future, CTIF Workshop[online].Available: [3] 5th generation mobile networks, Wikipedia [online], http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/5g (Accessed: 25 October 2014) 16

WISDOM WISDOM is an evolution towards a new communication connectivity era, offering frequencies up to Tera-Hertz and data rate up to Tbps. WISDOM exploits the 4G infrastructure and leads the wireless communication towards the realization of true 5G systems. Tangible products software and hardware components for operators, vendors & service providers. converging disruptive technologies that enable Ramjee Prasad, 2008 17

Global Information Multimedia Communication Village (GIMCV) based on WISDOM Microcells: City-centers Highways National and International zones Macrocells: Suburban Regional National Global Information Village Ramjee Prasad - 1999 Personal Area Network (PAN) Picocells: In-house Megacommunications (1 Tb/s) Ramjee Prasad - 2008 18

5G based Food Tech/Security Mechanisms 5G would support large scale data communication - Specifically from pico cells / micro cells : sensors, RFID tags, transport vehicles - Real time monitoring of all activities: cultivation to retail store, possible for involved stakeholders converging disruptive technologies that enable 19

5G based Food Tech/Security Mechanisms Rich information exchange merging of communication networks and devices - Support for inter device communication - Data analytics for enhanced decision making - Effectively assisting in utilization and maximization of food produce converging disruptive technologies that enable 20

5G Standardisation CTIF is playing a key role in formulating standards for 5G communication CTIF s partner organization dealing specifically with standardisation: Global ICT Standardization Forum for India (http://www.gisfi.org/) converging disruptive technologies that enable Partnering with ITU,ETSI, ARIB, WWRF. 21

Conclusions Enormous potential for utilising wireless communication based technologies for better food production and security WISDOM based 5G would make it better possible to effectively utilise the food resources converging disruptive technologies that enable 22

Reference 5G: 2020 and Beyond Topics broadly covered in this book are: Wireless Innovative System for Dynamically Operating Mega Communications (WISDOM) Millimeter Waves and Spectrum Management Cyber Security Device to Device Communication River Publishers (http://riverpublishers.com/book_details.php?book_id=2 52)