Platform Management IPMI Controllers, Sensors, and Tools



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Platform Management IPMI Controllers, Sensors, and Tools Tom Slaight Server Management Architect Enterprise Platforms Group Intel Corporation September 11, 2002 Copyright 2002 Intel Corporation.

Introduction Audience: Architects, Technical Managers, Firmware Leads, and Hardware Designers Involved in architecture, component selection, debug, test, or design of server baseboard and peripheral management subsystems Focus: IPMI-based implementations Hardware components Hardware and firmware development tools Page 2

Disclaimers A good starting point but not a comprehensive list of vendors or available technology Listing of particular vendors and products does not constitute an endorsement by Intel or the IPMI Promoters No guarantees on accuracy of information provided Contact vendors directly for complete specifications and availability information Architect s s Pick Page 3

Agenda IPMI Update & Architecture Overview Baseboard Management & Enclosure/Peripheral Controllers Sensor Devices Putting it all together - design advice and tools Summary Page 4

IPMI Intelligent Platform Management Interface Defines a standardized, abstracted, message-based interface to intelligent platform management hardware Defines standardized records for describing platform management devices and their characteristics Promoters: Adopters: Over 125 and growing http://developer.intel.com/design/servers/ipmi Page 5

Updated Updated Updated Errata, Errata, Errata, Conformance Conformance Conformance Test Test Test Suite Suite Suite and and and 64-64 64- & 32-bit 32 32-bit bit.net/windows*.net/windows*.net/windows* 2000 2000 2000 Drivers Drivers Drivers Available Available Available Initiative News developer.intel.com/design/servers/ipmi * Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others. Page 6

Other Initiative News ASF 2.0 Alert Standard Format specification from DMTF Adds authentication to remote power and reset control over ASF 1.0 PICMG 3.x / AdvancedTCA* IPMI additions for PICMG 3.x support Network function for AdvancedTCA commands Slot/Connector type for AdvancedTCA boards * Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others. Page 7

ASF/IPMI Typical Applications ASF 2.0 Back-end Servers (Database, App, Storage) Mid-Tier Servers (File, Application, Storage) Front-end Servers & Appliances (DNS, Web, Mail, File, Print) Workstations Desktop Mobile IPMI 1.5 IPMI and ASF are complementary and cooperating technologies Page 8

IPMI 1.5 Platform Management Technologies ASF 2.0 System Health & Security Alerts Authenticated Remote Control** Health Alerts (Temperature, Voltage, Fan, etc. -- 128 definable alerts) Security Alerts (Chassis Intrusion, LAN Heartbeat, System Password Violation) BIOS Messages & Alerts OS Hung Watchdog Timer Processor Missing (startup Watchdog) Power up/down/cycle/reset Boot & Boot Path Options Status Info System State System ASF Capabilities Presence Ping/Pong Monitoring Abstracted Local and Remote Monitoring Health Sensor "Present Reading" Access (Temperature, Voltage, Inventory and Logging Extended Out-of- Band Access Fan, etc. FRU/Inventory Data Access Event Logging Serial/Modem Access Text-based Access Inter-Chassis Access Multi-level, Multi-user Security Extended Alerting Alerts to multiple destinations Paging via Modem Automatic Actions Platform Event Filtering (PEF) - Configurable, Event-based Scalability / Extensibility automatic recovery & alerts Utilizes independent BMC "Unlimited" Events & Sensors Extensible Sensor/Event Busses ** IPMI supports multi-user as well as multilevel authentication Page 9

IPMI v1.5 Architecture v1.5 LAN Mgmt Netwk Ctrlr PCI Baseboard Baseboard v1.5 side- band MODEM / Serial Remote Mgmt. Card Aux. IPMB RS-232 Baseboard SMBus / PCI Mgmt. Bus Mgmt. Mgmt. Controller I 2 C / SMBus (BMC) (BMC) SENSORs SENSORs & control control circuitry circuitry System Bus IPMI Messages Page 10 IPMB (I 2 C) System Interface ICMB ICMB Bridge Controller NV Store SDR, SDR, SEL, SEL, FRU FRU Enclosure Mgmt. Mgmt. Controller Monitoring Monitoring & control control circuitry circuitry FRU FRU SEEPROM Chassis Chassis I 2 C / SMBus

Agenda IPMI Update & Architecture Overview Baseboard Management & Enclosure/Peripheral Controllers Sensor Devices Putting it all together design advice and tools Summary Page 11

BMC Features to look for System Interface Built-in in System Interfaces For IPMI, three types possible: KCS (Keyboard Controller Style) most popular. BT (Block Transfer) is fastest. SMIC (Server Mgmt. Interface Chip) for implementation via external ASIC or FPGA [not recommended for new designs] Low glue connection to chip set LPC or ISA X-bus interfaces commonly used IPMI specifications support memory mapped implementations as well as original I/O mapped System Interface interrupt support Multiple Built-in in System Interfaces KCS interface hardware can be used to implement an ACPI EC (Embedded Controller) interface Additional interface can support OEM differentiation access, such as from an SMI Handler Page 12

BMC Features to look for I 2 C/SMBus Support Recommend three Master-Slave interfaces for general purpose server BMC: 5V Master-slave slave for IPMB 3.3V Master-slave slave for PCI Mgmt. Bus 5V for Redundant IPMB in modular/blade server applications or M/S interface for LAN / Future Supports multiple slave addresses One fixed for I 2 C broadcast (00h) One programmable for device as IPMI target Second programmable for snoop/smbus host target SMBus and I 2 C compatibility For PCI SMBus support and sensor device flexibility Page 13

BMC Features to look for I 2 C/SMBus Support Multiple private management bus support Reduces need for external I 2 C bus multiplexing Hardware-based m/s or slave-only hardware- based interfaces are best Important for LAN Controller interface performance Open drain or quasi- bi-directional directional I/O can be used to create bit banged private busses Mainly useful for sensor devices that do not require extensive polling Page 14

BMC Features to look for Flexible I/O Selectable open-drain or driven outputs Reduces need for external pullups Can implement bit banged private I 2 C/SMBus 3.3V Standby operation with 5V tolerance 5V tolerance on I 2 C reduces cost of IPMB support Supports 5V status and SEEPROMs (e.g. Power Supply FRU) High current outputs (>12 ma) For direct LED drive Page 15

BMC Features to look for UARTs and Interrupts UARTs with hardware handshake support For ICMB & IPMI-over over-modem support Multiple UARTs To support redundant connections for modular server designs Multiple External Interrupts For asynchronous event capture Page 16

BMC Features to look for... FAN monitoring & control Timers or Counters for Tach FAN Speed monitoring Tach FAN speed can be accumulated using a single counter with a digital multiplexer FAN speed is calculated by accumulating counts per unit time, e.g. 1 second. Time to accumulate FAN speeds scales with number of FANs.. I.e. monitoring 8 fans takes 8 seconds. Pulse-width Modulator (PWM) or D/A outputs for FAN Speed control Page 17

BMC Features to look for Built-in in Analog-to to-digital Need for at least 7 voltages is common E.g. Processor 1 & 2, 3.3V, 3.3Vaux, 5V, 12V, -12V Many server systems require more >2 processors, SCSI terminations, bus, cache/chipset, etc. 19 or more is not uncommon! Conversion rate usually not an issue... A single converter with analog multiplexing works well But accuracy, tolerance, and resolution are Recommend at least 8-bit 8 resolution, +/-1 1 bit tolerance, and +/-1% accuracy Low accuracy paid for with system margins Page 18

BMC Features to look for Firmware support Development and Debug Support Vendor-provided debug tools Test port or emulator support Commercial high-level language & code debugging tools Commercial RTOS options IPMI Firmware / SDK Typical SDKs support customer-developed extensions for Value added features Vendors may also offer customization services Firmware and SDKs yield faster TTM for IPMI-based designs Page 19

BMC Features to look for Extensibility, Headroom, and Low Cost Low Power Consumption <50 ma is a pretty good target Scalability Can one controller fit multiple products?...or is it part of a family that can? ROM/RAM Upgrade Path Performance Headroom Authentication & Encryption for potential future interfaces, e.g. Web, demands compute power External Expansion Capability Package and Board Space BGA packaging can provide higher density Watch tradeoffs between package size & overall solution cost Low Unit Cost Page 20

Management Controllers* = new since last presentation Mfr. product core system I/F I 2 C A/D serial type App LED drv special features IPMI F/W Avail. Agilent ermc Contact vendor Dallas DS80CH11 8032 3 KCS 2 Y 1 8051 BMC no now Semi. compat. via ISA m/s Hitachi H8/3337Y H8 1 KCS 1 Y Y SCI BMC D/A, no now 8-bit via ISA m/s PWM H8S/2148 H8S 4 KCS 2 Y Y SCI BMC D/A, no now 16-bit via ISA m/s PWM National Semi. 87431 mini BMC Philips 80C652 8032 external 1 no 1 8051 Sat / no now compat. req'd m/s Bridge 80C552 8032 external 1 8 1 8051 Sat / no now compat. req'd m/s ch BMC Qlogic Zircon BL ARM7/ 2 KCS via 2 6** 1 "16550" BMC yes 2 PWM, 2 fan yes 4Q02 TDMI LPC m/s tach, USP, Qlogic Zircon UL ARM7/ TDMI 2 KCS via LPC 2 m/s 6** 1 "16550" BMC yes 3 PWM, 4 fan tach, USP, yes 4Q02 ** Comparators Continued next page * Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others. Page 21

Management Controllers* Mfr. product core Qlogic Zircon CP ARM7/ 128 QFP TDMI Qlogic Zircon ARM7/ TDMI Qlogic Zircon Lite 160 PQFP ARM7/ TDMI Vitesse Semi. VSC210 R3000 3 KCS/ SMIC/ BT via LPC Vitesse Semi. VSC215 R3000 3 KCS/ SMIC/ BT via LPC Winbond W83910F 8032 compat. system I/F I 2 C A/D serial type App LED drv special features BT, 2 KCS 2 6 1 same BMC / yes 2 PWM, 4 fan LPC/ISA m/s ch cpci tach 3 KCS 3 10 2 "16550" BMC yes 8 PWM, via LPC, m/s ch ICMB assist, ISA 12 fan tach BT, 2 KCS 2 8 1 same BMC / yes 2 PWM, 4 fan LPC/ISA m/s ch cpci tach 3 KCS/ SMIC/ BT via LPC 3 m/s 4 m/s 5 m/s no 3 ICE/GP FIFO'd ICMB Y 4 ICE/GP FIFO'd ICMB BMC / Sat BMC / Sat 12mA 12mA fan tach, ICMB assist fan tach, ICMB assist 7 2 "16550" BMC yes PWM, LCD Module I/F, 4 temp diode IPMI F/W Avail. yes now yes now yes now yes now yes now yes now * Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others. Page 22

Baseboard Management Controllers Qlogic* * Zircon UL Target applications: 1P/2P Servers 32 GPIO (max), 4 Fan tach, 3 PWM 128-pin PQFP Virtual Storage Interface supports virtual floppy Universal Serial Interface for serial redirection / headless Samples: now, Production: 4Q02 Qlogic Zircon BL Target applications: server blades, high-end workstations 18 GPIO (max), 2 fan tach, 2 PWM 100-pin PQFP Virtual Storage Interface Universal Serial Interface Samples: now, Production: 4Q02 * Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others. Page 23

Baseboard Management Controllers National Semiconductor* PC87431M mini-bmc Targets IPMI-based LAN remote mgmt. supports monitoring by local mgmt. s/w via SMBus configurable polling of sensors similar to ASF Authenticated IPMI LAN support for: System reset, SMI/NMI, and power control settable Boot Options FRU, System Event Log, and SDR access Alerting via IPMI/PET SNMP Traps PEF-like configurable actions on events power control, reset, fault light, NMI/SMI, and alert Internal FLASH, RAM, NVRAM up to 512 bytes NV available for OEM use * Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others. Page 24

Enclosure/Peripheral Controllers Example Block Diagram ICMB IPMI Messages Chassis Chassis Mgmt. Mgmt. Bd. Bd. Virtual IPMB Drive Drive LEDs LEDs & Slot Slot Status Status ICMB Bridge Chassis Mgmt. Control SEL SEL SDRs SDRs FRU FRU SCSI BUS SCSI SCSI Interface Interface SAF-TE Commands SAF-TE = SCSI Accessed Fault-Tolerant Enclosures SES = ANSI SCSI Enclosure Services Page 25

Enclosure Management Controllers Features to look for SAF-TE and SES Firmware Extensible / customizable? Configurable LED definitions? IPMI Firmware / SDK IPMB Support? Support for external sensors or FRU devices e.g. FAN & power monitoring Firmware and SDKs yield faster TTM for Enclosure/Peripheral Controllers Page 26

Agenda IPMI Update & Architecture Overview Baseboard Management & Enclosure/Peripheral Controllers Sensor Devices Putting it all together design advice and tools Summary Page 27

Sensor Devices Sensors and Monitors with I 2 C/SMBus Board Temperature Sensors Temperature sensor in package May include digital outputs for fan control Processor Temperature Sensors Thermal diode monitors plus built-in in temperature May include automatic fan control Hardware Monitors Voltages for board and processors Processor VID (voltage ID) monitor Temperatures built-in in plus remote thermal diodes for processors Fan speeds Digital I/O or PWM for fan speed control Focus on on dual-processor monitoring Page 28

Sensor Devices Sensors and Monitors with I 2 C/SMBus Other composite sensor devices Focus on specific areas Disk drive enclosure monitoring Fan monitoring & control and voltage monitoring for processors Fan and voltage monitoring for >2-way systems See examples in backup slides Sensor Trend: Automatic Fan Control Noise Reduction becomes more difficult for pedestal servers Need to meet PC Design Guide recommendations and European specs such as Blue Angel Need for more granular / gradual speed control Audible FAN Speed Cycling disconcerting to user Need for per-fan or per-zone control Driving all fans to same speed usually produces higher than needed noise level Page 29

Agenda IPMI Update & Architecture Overview Baseboard Management & Enclosure/Peripheral Controllers Sensor Devices Putting it all together design advice and tools Summary Page 30

I 2 C/SMBus Application Design Pointers SMBus and I 2 C not directly compatible Timing and Electricals are close, but not identical But masters and slave devices can be designed to work with both And I 2 C and SMBus slave devices can typically be used on same bus Slave Devices: Only use devices with data integrity checks on IPMB and PCI SMBus Place other devices on Private Management Busses behind management controllers or other integrity-checked device Masters: Include support for clearing the Stuck 0 0 condition Design for SMBus and I I 2 C compatibility See See IPMI IPMI Web Web Site Site for for more more info info Page 31

I 2 C/SMBus Application Bus Driving Multiplexing required when dealing with address option shortages or conflicts Conversion required when dealing with different bus voltage levels Isolation required when unpowered devices would short out bus Repeater functionality when driving long busses or many loads (e.g. PCI SMBus) 5V Standby Power Power Supply Supply SEEPROM DIMM DIMM DIMM DIMM DIMM DIMM DIMM DIMM DIMM SEEPROM 3.3 V FRU FRU SEEPROM 3.3 V BMC Level Shift Mux Mux ISOL ISOL Page 32

I 2 C/SMBus Application Bus Driving Philips Semiconductor* PCA9516 55 channel I 2 C Hub Allows multiple additional 400 pf bus segments Segments can be individually isolated Supports level translation (5V tolerant pins) Pins Hi-Z when device un-powered. Supports multi-master master arbitration across the repeater Possible applications: Supporting PCI Management Bus on >8 PCI Slots, isolating SMBus to hot-plug PCI slots, driving I2C to multiple system boards PCA9515 single segment I 2 C Bus Repeater also available * Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others. Page 33

I 2 C/SMBus Testing Testers & Monitors Generators and monitors available Standalone and PC Hosted Ready to run software Software libraries and SDKs enable IPMI message parsing Some tool vendors our developers have used Microcomputer Control Corporation http://www.mcc-us.com/ Calibre UK Ltd http://www.calibreuk.com/ Card also supported in IPMI conformance test suite Telos EDV Systementwicklung GmbH http://www.lucit.de www.lucit.de/ Page 34

I 2 C/SMBus Testing IPMI Messaging Testing IPMITOOL simple messaging utility available from IPMI Web Site Debug tools from component vendors Software from I 2 C tester vendors use SDKs to extend tool for IPMI message parsing IPMI Conformance Test Page 35

IPMI Conformance Test Automated testing for IPMI v1.5 & v1.0 generates command conformance reports Performs System interface accessible testing KCS and SMIC interfaces, Watchdog Timer, BMC Sensors System event log (SEL), sensor data record (SDR), and FRU access IPMB, ICMB testing KCS protocol test IPMI v1.5 LAN, Serial, IPMB, and PCI SMBus test support Platform Event Filtering (PEF) and alerting Also usable as debug and development aid TCL script-based testing is user extensible Examples provided Speeds development and conformance testing Page 36

Software and Firmware building blocks OSA Technologies Platform Mgmt. S/W and F/W for IPMI & PICMG 3.x Modular Architecture Extensible Scaleable across product lines Page 37

Agenda IPMI Update & Architecture Overview Baseboard Management & Enclosure/Peripheral Controllers Sensor Devices Putting it all together - design advice and tools Summary Page 38

Summary New initiatives and specifications enable competitive server management features Management controllers and sensor devices available to fit your design and feature differentiation needs Tests & tools reduce system cost and design effort Help available today... Page 39

Resource Information Component & Tool Vendors* Agilent Technologies contact.tm.agilent.com/tmo/datasheets/english/prmc_ermc.html, Niki Haines, niki_haines@agilent.com Analog Devices, Inc. www.analog.com/pc & /temp-sensors, Paul Errico - paul.errico@analog.com Dallas Semiconductor www.dalsemi.com Hitachi Semiconductor (America), Inc. semiconductor.hitachi.com Micro Computer Control Corporation www.mcc-us.com us.com,, Ed Thompson, ed.thompson@mcc-us.com National Semiconductor Corporation www.national.com/appinfo/tempsensors/ / & /advancedio/ advancedio, Hezi Friedman, hezi.friedman@nsc.com Philips Semiconductors www.philipslogic.com/products/i2c, Joe Kochanski, joseph.kochanski@phlips.com OSA Technologies www.osatechnologies.com,, Steve Rokov, steve.rokov@osatechnologies.com Qlogic Corporation www.qlogic.com,, Mark Byrne-Quinn, mark.byrne-quinn@qlogic.com Texas Instruments www.ti.com Vitesse Semiconductor Corporation www.vitesse.com,, Tom Brokaw,brokaw@vitesse.com Winbond Electronics Corporation www.winbond.com.tw, Chad M.C. Wu, mcwu0@winbond.com.tw * Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others. Page 40

Resource Information Organizations / Specifications IPMI (Intelligent Platform Management Interface) Specifications http://developer.intel.com/design/servers/ipmi SMBus Specifications System Management Bus (SMBus) Specification, Version 2.0, August 3, 2000 http://www.smbus.org I 2 C Specifications The I 2 C-BUS Specification, Version 2.1, January 2000 http://semiconductors.philips.com semiconductors.philips.com/ DMTF Pre-OS Working Group / ASF Specifications* http://www.dmtf.org PICMG / AdvancedTCA PCI Industrial Computers Working Group http://www.picmg.org * Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others. Page 41

IPMI Promoters, Adopters and Contributors ABIT Computer Corp. Acer Inc. Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. Agilent Technologies GmbH Alberta Microelectronics Allion Computer Inc. American Megatrends Inc. Arima Computer Corp. ASIS LTD. ASUSTek Computer, Inc. Avian Communications Axil Computer, Inc. Blue Wave Systems Bull S.A. Celestica C&D Technologies, Inc. ColoWATCH,, Inc. Communication Automation Corporation Concurrent Technologies PLC CyberGuard Corporation Cyclades Corpoation Data General Corporation Decru,, Inc. Dell Computer Corporation Egenera,, Inc. ElanVital Corporation Ericsson UAB Evans & Sutherland Eversys Corporation Exabyte Corporation First International Computer, Inc. Flextel SpA FORCE Computers GmbH Freedom Technologies Corporation Fujitsu, Ltd. GoAhead Software, Inc. HADCO Corporation HCL Infosystems Ltd. Hewlett-Packard Company Hewlett-Packard GmbH Hitachi Ltd. Hybricon Corporation I-Bus/Phoenix Corporation InnoMediaLogic,, Inc. Intel Corporation Integra Micro Systems (P) Ltd. Interphase Corporation InterWorks Computer Products Inventec Corporation Ipex ITG JMC Products Kaparel Corporation L-3 3 Communications Corp. Legend (Beijing) Limited Linux NetworX,, Inc. Lynux Works, Inc. Macrolink,, Inc Magnetek, Inc. Micro-Star International Mirapoint,, Inc. MiTAC International Corp. Mitsubishi Electric Corp. Information Systems Engineering Center Motorola Computer Group National Semiconductor Corp. NEC Corporation Nematron Corporation Network Appliance, Inc. Network Engines, Inc. Network Storage Solutions, Inc. NOCpulse,, Inc. Olivetti Computers Worldwide OSA Technologies PEP Modular Computers Performance Technologies, Inc. Phoenix Technologies Ltd. Pigeon Point Systems Pinnacle Data Systems, Inc. Praim,, Inc. Qlogic Corporation Quanta Computer Inc. Radisys Corporation RAMIX Inc. Reliance Computer Corporation Samsung Electronics Co., LTD Sanera Systems, Inc. SANgate Systems, Inc. SBS Technologies, Inc. Scenix Semiconductor, Inc. Siemens AG Silicon Graphics, Inc. SKY Computers, Inc. Stan Cox & Associates Standard Microsystems Corporation StrataLight Communications, Inc. Stratus Computer Systems Ireland Ltd. Summit Microelectronics, Inc. Sun Microsystems Super Micro Computer, Inc. Symphony Group Intl. Co., Ltd. Synergy Microsystems Teknor Applicom,, Inc. T-Netix,, Inc. Tatung Co. Tektronix Texas Micro Corporation Toshiba Corporation Trimm Technologies Trilogic Systems, LLC Tyan Computer Corporation Universal Scientific Industrial Corp. USAR Systems, Inc. VIA Technologies, Inc. Vitesse Semiconductor Corp. Vividon,, Inc. Vooha,, Inc. Watrin System Design Winbond Electronics Corp. Wistron Corporation Ziatech Corporation ZNYX Networks, Inc. Page 42

Server Management Controllers, Sensors, and Tools Tom Slaight Intel Corporation Questions? Please remember to turn in your session survey form. Page 43

This presentation will be posted September 26 th http://www.intel.com/idf Attendee password will be sent two weeks after the conference via email. Page 44

Backup

Enclosure/Peripheral Controllers* Mfr. product core Periph. I/F I 2 C A/D serial type LED drv QLogic GEM 359 8-bit LVDS, 2 1 16550 4 @ 2 SFF-8067 m/s 12mA Qlogic Zircon PM ARM7/ n/a 3 6 1 @ TDMI m/s ch 12mA Vitesse SSC100 R3000 Fibre Channel 3 N 2 ICE/GP 12mA Semi. m/s FIFO'd ICMB Vitesse Semi. VSC200 R3000 Fibre Channel, SFF-8067, ESI 3 m/s N 2 ICE/GP FIFO'd ICMB 12mA special features 4 tach fan, 3 PWM 2 PWM, 2 fan tach ICMB Arbitration ICMB Arbitration IPMI F/W yes yes yes yes Avail. now now now now Vitesse Semi. VSC205 R3000 SCSI 3 m/s N 2 ICE/GP FIFO'd ICMB 12mA ICMB Arbitration yes now * Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others. Page 46

Example Board Temperature Sensors* Analog Devices Dallas Semiconductor National Semiconductor resol. bits acc degc addr. dig. out pins AD7416 +/- 2 10 1 8 AD7417B +/- 2 10 1 16 AD7418 +/- 3 10 1 8 DS75 9 +/- 2 8 1 8 temp + 1ch A/D temp + 4ch A/D DS1621 9 +/- 0.5 8 1 8-25 to 100 +/- 2 DS1624 13 +/- 0.5 8 0 8 temp + SEEPROM DS1721 9 +/- 1 mask 1 8 DS1775 9 +/- 2 8 1 SOT23-5 LM75 9 +/- 3 8 1 8-25 to 100 +/- 2 LM77 9 +/- 3 4 2 8 10 to 65 +/- 1.5 * Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others. Page 47

Processor/ Remote Diode Temperature Sensors* Local acc. degc Remote Diode acc. degc pins special Analog Devices ADM1021 1 +/- 1 1 +/- 3 16 Analog Devices ADM1028 1 +/- 2 2 +/- 3 16 FAN ctrl. # Maxim MAX1617A 1 +/- 2 1 +/- 3 16 # National LM83 1 +/-3 3 +/- 3 16 # National LM84 1 +/- 1 1 +/- 3 16 # Philips NE1617 1 +/- 2 1 +/- 3 16 Texas Instr. THMC10 1 +/- 2.5 1 +/- 3 16 Texas Instr. THMC50 1 +/- 3 1 +/- 3 16 FAN ctrl., 2 A/D # Pin Compatible * Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others. Page 48

Analog Devices Hardware Monitors* chassis POST add'l fan ctrl volt. temp. fan VID intr RAM I/F /special pins ADM9240 6 1 internal 2 1x5 1 Analog out 24 ADM1024 8 2 remt. diode, 1 internal ADM1025 5 1 remote diode, 1 internal data sheet 2 1x5 1 Analog out 24 prelim. 0 1x5 0 16 prelim. Dallas Semiconductor National Semiconductor DS1780 6 1 internal 2 1x5 1 Analog out 24 LM78/79 7 1 internal 3 1x4 1 yes ISA 44 LM80 7 1 remt. sensor, 2 0 1 24 1 internal LM81 6 1 internal 2 1x5 1 Analog out 24 LM87 8 2 remote diode, 1 internal 2 1x5 1 Analog out 24 Philips Heceta-IV * 5 1 remt. diode, 0 1x5 0 16 prelim. Semiconductor 1 internal Winbond W83781D 7 3 remt. diode 3 1x5 1 ISA beep out 48 W83782D 9 3 remt. diode 2 1x5 1 yes ISA 3 PWM, beep 48 prelim. W83783S 5 3 remt. diode 3 1x5 1 2 PWM, beep 24 W83L784R 5 2 remt. diode 2 1x5 1 FAN ctrl, beep 24 W83L785R 4 2 remt. diode 2 1x5 1 2 PWM, 24 9 GPIO W83791D 9 3 remt. diode 2 1x5 1 FAN Ctrl & Speech 48 * Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others. Page 49

Miscellaneous Sensors and Actuators Analog Devices* ADM1026 3 Channel ±1ºC C Temp Sensor 19 voltage channels 8 x Fan Control and Monitoring 16 GPIO 8k EEPROM 48LQFP Analog Devices ADM1031 2 x Automatic Fan Control and Monitoring Fan Fault and Therm Fault indications 16TSSOP Analog Devices ADM1029 3 Ch. ±1ºC C Temp Sensor 2 voltage channels Automatic Fan Control and Monitoring Supports Fan Hot Swap 24 QSOP * Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others. Page 50

Miscellaneous Sensors Vitesse Semiconductor* VSC055 I 2 C Enhanced Backplane Controller Designed as a companion component to enclosure management processors I 2 C bus 8 Fan-speed monitor inputs 8 Programmable PWM outputs 64 12mA, programmable, bi-directional I/O pins with individually selectable one of 7 LED flash rates 32 GPIO pins can be uses as FC-AL port bypass control pins Programmable interrupt control for 64 interrupt sources (I/O, bypass input transitions, and fan speed thresholds) 100-pin PQFP pkg. SSC050 is a subset of the VSC055 (e.g. 4 fans & PWM, 40 GPIO, 52 interrupt sources)* * Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others. Page 51

I 2 C/SMBus Testing Testers & Monitors Microcomputer Control Corporation MIIC-101K Page 52 http://www.mcc-us.com/ I 2 C/SMBus Standalone Monitor and Software Analyzer Kit MIIC-102 I 2 C/SMBus Bus Monitor Plus I 2 C and SMBus 400 kbps monitoring ISA, PCI, and PC Card interfaces available MIIC-202 iport/ai RS-232 to I 2 C Host Adapters with serial port ASCII Interface. Software I2C/SMBus Software Analyzer Package iport Software Development Kit for Windows, Professional Edition Calibre UK Ltd ICA90/93LV PICA90/93LV ISA and PCI I2C-Bus adapters desk-top (parallel port) I 2 C-Bus adapters Software ICADLL and PICADLL developers I2C-Bus windows programming libraries WINI2C ready-to to-run I 2 C-Bus software http://www.calibreuk.com/

I 2 C/SMBus Testing Testers & Monitors Telos EDV Systementwicklung GmbH http://www.lucit.de www.lucit.de/ TRACII H/W based, 400 kbps I 2 C monitor/tracer Hardware and software filters for logged data EPP parallel port interface SDK supports adding protocol decode software Can inject as well as monitor Slow switching between master and slave operation limits use for management controller emulation, however Page 53