S&C Loadbuster Disconnect Switches Branch Feeder, Main Feeder, Crossarm, and Station Styles Outdoor Distribution (14.4 kv through 34.5 kv) Installation Table of Contents Section Page Section Page Introduction Qualified Persons... 2 Read this Instruction Sheet.... 2 Retain this Instruction Sheet.... 2 Proper Application.... 2 Warranty.... 2 Safety Information Understanding Safety-Alert Messages.... 3 Following Safety Instructions.... 3 Replacement Instructions and Labels.... 3 Safety Precautions... 3 Inspection... 4 Connector Arrangements.... 5 Connectors... 6 Installing the Loadbuster Disconnect Switch.... 7 Operation Closing the Disconnect Switch.... 9 Opening the Disconnect Switch... 9 Opening Disconnect Switch with Loadbuster Tool.... 10 June 29, 2015 S&C Electric Company 1998-2015, all rights reserved Instruction Sheet 821-515
Introduction Qualified Persons Read this Instruction Sheet Retain this Instruction Sheet Proper Application Warranty WARNING The equipment covered by this publication must be installed, operated, and maintained by qualified persons who are knowledgeable in the installation, operation, and maintenance of overhead electric power distribution equipment along with the associated hazards. A qualified person is one who is trained and competent in: The skills and techniques necessary to distinguish exposed live parts from non-live parts of electrical equipment. The skills and techniques necessary to determine the proper approach distances corresponding to the voltages to which the qualified person will be exposed. The proper use of the special precautionary techniques, personal protective equipment, insulating and shielding materials, and insulated tools for working on or near exposed energized parts of electrical equipment. These instructions are intended only for such qualified persons. They are not intended to be a substitute for adequate training and experience in safety procedures for this type of equipment. Thoroughly and carefully read this instruction sheet before installing or operating your S&C Loadbuster Disconnect Switch. Familiarize yourself with Safety Information and Safety Precaution on pages 3 and 4. The latest version of this publication is available online in PDF format at sandc.com/support/product-literature.asp This instruction sheet is a permanent part of your S&C Loadbuster Disconnect Switch. Designate a location where you can easily retrieve and refer to this publication. CAUTION The S&C Loadbuster Disconnect Switches described in this publication must be selected for a specific application that is within the ratings furnished for the equipment. Ratings for each disconnect switch are listed on a ratings label found on the base of the disconnect switch. The warranty and/or obligations described in S&C s standard conditions of sale, as set forth in Price Sheet 150, plus any special warranty provisions, as set forth in the applicable prod uct-line specification bulletin, are exclusive. The remedies provided in the former for breach of these warranties shall constitute immediate purchaser s or end user s exclusive remedy and a fulfillment of all seller s liability. In no event shall seller s liability to immedi ate purchaser or end user exceed the price of the specific product which gives rise to imme diate purchaser s or end user s claim. All other warranties whether express or implied or arising by operation of law, course of dealing, usage of trade or otherwise, are excluded. The only warranties are those stated in Price Sheet 150, and THERE ARE NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PUR POSE. ANY EXPRESS WARRANTY OR OTHER OBLIGATION PROVIDED IN PRICE SHEET 150 IS GRANTED ONLY TO THE IMMEDIATE PURCHASER AND END USER, AS DEFINED THEREIN. OTHER THAN AN END USER, NO REMOTE PURCHASER MAY RELY ON ANY AFFIRMATION OF FACT OR PROMISE THAT RELATES TO THE GOODS DESCRIBED HEREIN, ANY DESCRIPTION THAT RELATES TO THE GOODS, OR ANY REMEDIAL PROMISE INCLUDED IN PRICE SHEET 150. 2 S&C Instruction Sheet 821-515
Safety Information Understanding Safety-Alert Messages There are several types of safety-alert messages which may appear throughout this instruc tion sheet as well as on labels affixed to S&C Loadbuster Disconnect Switch. Familiarize yourself with these types of messages and the importance of the various signal words, as explained below. DANGER DANGER identifies the most serious and immediate hazards that will likely result in serious personal injury or death if instructions, including recommended precautions, are not followed. WARNING WARNING identifies hazards or unsafe practices that can result in serious personal injury or death if instructions, including recommended precautions, are not followed. CAUTION CAUTION identifies hazards or unsafe practices that can result in minor personal injury or product or property damage if instructions, including recommended precau tions, are not followed. NOTICE NOTICE identifies important procedures or requirements that, if not followed, can result in product or property damage if instruc tions are not followed. Following Safety Instructions If you do not understand any portion of this instruction sheet and need assistance, contact your nearest S&C Sales Office or S&C Autho rized Distributor. Their telephone numbers are listed on S&C s website sandc.com Or call S&C Headquarters at (773) 338-1000; in Canada, call S&C Electric Canada Ltd. at (416) 249-9171. NOTICE Read this instruction sheet thoroughly and carefully before installing and op erating your S&C Loadbuster Disconnect Switch. Replacement Instructions and Labels Safety Precautions If you need additional copies of this instruction sheet, contact your nearest S&C Sales Office, S&C Authorized Distributor, S&C Head quarters, or S&C Electric Canada Ltd. It is important that any missing, damaged, or faded labels on the equipment be replaced immediately. Replacement labels are available by contacting your nearest S&C Sales Office, S&C Authorized Distrib utor, S&C Headquarters, or S&C Electric Canada Ltd. DANGER Disconnect switches may be energized from either side, and with the blade in any position. Always consider all circuits and disconnect switch live parts energized until de-energized, tested, and grounded. Contact with energized live parts can cause serious personal injury or death. S&C Instruction Sheet 821-515 3
Inspection Examine the shipment for external evidence of damage as soon after receipt as possible, preferably before removal from the carrier s conveyance. Check the bill of lading to make sure that all shipping skids, crates, and containers listed thereon are present. If there is visible loss and/or damage: 1. Notify the delivering carrier immediately. 2. Ask for a carrier inspection. 3. Note condition of shipment on all copies of the delivery receipt. 4. File a claim with the carrier. If concealed damaged is discovered: 1. Notify the delivering carrier within 15 days of receipt of shipment. 2. Ask for a carrier inspection. 3. File a claim with the carrier. Also notify S&C Electric Company in all instances of loss and/or damage. 4 S&C Instruction Sheet 821-515
Connector Arrangements Connector Arrangements Illustration Disconnect Switch Continuous Current Rating, Amperes1 Description Accommodating Conductor Add Catalog Number Suffix 630 and 900 Bronze Body, Tin Plated. Single ½ 13 2¾ Galvanized Steel Bolt No. 2 solid through 500 kc mil stranded copper -C 630 and 900 Aluminum-Alloy Body, Tin Plated. Two ½ 13 2¾ Galvanized Steel Bolts No. 2 solid through 500 kc mil stranded copper or aluminum -A 630 Provision only for compression connectors. Includes two ½ 13 2 galvanized steel bolts per terminal pad2 -H 630 Provision only for compression connectors. Includes two ½ 13 2 stainless-steel bolts per terminal pad23 -J 900 Provision only for compression connectors. Includes two ½ 13 2 galvanized steel bolts per terminal pad2 -G 900 Provision only for compression connectors. Includes two ½ 13 2 stainless-steel bolts per terminal pad2 -K 1 All Disconnect Switches are furnished with tinned terminal pads as a standard feature. 2 Accommodates connectors or connector tongues up through ¾-inch (19-mm) thickness. 3 Not suitable for hot line tool handling since connector attachment bolts are not held captive. S&C Instruction Sheet 821-515 5
Connectors S&C Loadbuster Disconnect Switch connector options designated -C and -A (see Connector Arrangements table on page 5) are suitable for hot line tool handling. The terminal-pad hole design prevents the connector attachment bolt(s) from turning, and the saddle member of the connector is held against, and loosely keyed to, the termi nal pad by the retaining washer(s). The clamp ing member of the connector is, in turn, keyed to the saddle. The connector can be easily loosened and tightened by means of the hex nut(s) without either connector member turning in place. Although the bolt and the connector saddle are held captive, they nevertheless float so that when the hex nut is tightened all mating parts are subjected to the same clamping pres sure. See Figure 1. With connector options -G and -K for disconnect switches rated 900 amperes continuous, and with connector option -H or -J for discon nect switches rated 600 amperes continuous, the attachment bolts are similarly held captive by retaining washers and are prevented from turning by the terminal-pad hole design. ½-inch carriage bolt 17 32-inch square hole Key Connector saddle Retaining washer Connector clamp Flat washer Lockwasher Hex nut Figure 1. Terminal pad designs of 630-ampere and 900-ampere discon nect switches. Connector option -C illustrated. 6 S&C Instruction Sheet 821-515
Installing the Loadbuster Disconnect Switch Step 1 Remove the disconnect switch from its shipping carton or crate, taking care not to lift it by the insulators or live parts. Step 2 Install, or reposition, blade stop pin in desired location. Loadbuster Disconnect Switches are furnished with a factory-installed blade stop pin, posi tioned for a 160-degree blade opening angle. This stop pin may be moved to limit the blade opening to 90 degrees. Remove the retaining ring from one end of the stop pin, and relocate pin to the alternate ¼-inch diameter hole nearest the hinge. Fasten the stop pin by pressing the retain ing ring over the end of the stop pin until the ring snaps back into the groove pro vided. See Figure 2. Figure 2. Loadbuster Disconnect Switch rated 630 amperes hinge end. Step 3 Install optional dead-ending bracket for Branch Feeder Style(Catalog Number Option -W ) to both ends of the base using the 3 16 16 1 galvanized hardware provided. See Figure 3. Dead-ending bracket Figure 3. Optional dead-ending bracket. S&C Instruction Sheet 821-515 7
Installing the Loadbuster Disconnect Switch Step 4 Hoist the disconnect switch, and bolt it into position on the supporting structure. Branch-Feeder Style: Branch-Feeder Style disconnect switches are suitable for single- or double- crossarm mounting using optional backup member and mounting hardware (if supplied). See Figures 4 and 5. Crossarm Style: Crossarm Style discon nect switches are supplied with a backup member and hardware, suitable for single- or double-crossarm mounting. See Figures 6 and 7. These disconnect switches may also be directly bolted to the support structure. See Figure 8. Main-Feeder and Station Styles: Main- Feeder and Station Style disconnect switches may be bolted directly to the support structure. See Figure 9. Do not hoist the disconnect switch by rigging on the live parts. If necessary, shim the discon nect switch base to eliminate any distortion caused by irregularities in the supporting structure. 15.000 90 90 160 160 160 Figure 4. Branch-Feeder Style vertical mounting on single cros sarm. Figure 5. Branch-Feeder Style inverted mounting on double crossarm. Figure 6. Crossarm Style verti cal mounting on single crossarm. 15.000 90 90 160 160 160 Figure 7. Crossarm Style inverted mounting on double crossarm. Figure 8. Crossarm Style verti cal mounting on support struc ture. Figure 9. Main-Feeder and Sta tion Style vertical mounting on support structure. 8 S&C Instruction Sheet 821-515
Installing the Loadbuster Disconnect Switch Step 5 Verify the presence of the contact lubricant applied at the factory to both jaw and hinge contact surfaces and that this lubricant is still free of contaminants. If necessary, clean the contact surfaces with a nontoxic, nonflam mable solvent and apply a fresh coating of lubricant (S&C Part Number 9999-033, Shell Gadus S2 U1000 2 or equivalent). Step 6 Make electrical connections. If you are using aluminum conductors, be sure to wire-brush them and apply a coating of oxidation inhibi tor S&C Part Number 0352-006. (Sanchem NO-OX-ID A Special or equivalent) before inserting them into the disconnect switch s connectors. Operation Closing the Disconnect Switch Opening the Disconnect Switch Insert a distribution prong into the pull-ring and swing the blade to within approximately 45 of the fully closed position. Then, while looking away from the disconnect switch, drive the blade to the closed position using a vigorous thrust. Carefully disengage the prong from the pull-ring taking care to avoid pulling the blade open. WARNING Do not attempt to open an S&C Loadbuster Disconnect Switch to interrupt load current, with out the use of a loadbreak tool such as S&C s Loadbuster Tool. An arc started by opening a disconnect switch under load with out a loadbreak tool can cause arcing, equipment damage, serious injury, or death. S&C s Loadbuster Tool is ideally suited for use in opening Loadbuster Disconnect Switches. Load buster Tool is S&C s unique method of providing low-cost, positive, and convenient live-switch ing capability for such devices. Instructions for use of Loadbuster Tool with S&C Loadbuster Disconnect Switches are shown on page 10. S&C Instruction Sheet 821-515 9
Operation Opening Disconnect Switch with Loadbuster Tool Before opening the disconnect switch, check for proper resetting of the Loadbuster Tool by extend ing the tool about three inches (77 mm) by hand. Throughout this travel, an increasing spring resistance should be felt. Step 1 Reach across in front of the disconnect switch and attach Loadbuster Tool s anchor to the attachment hook on the far side of the disconnect switch. See Figure 10. Step 2 Swing Loadbuster Tool toward the disconnect switch and pass the Loadbuster Tool pull-ring hook through the pull-ring on the disconnect switch. The pull-ring latch will deflect and upon complete entry of the pull-ring, will spring back, locking Load buster Tool to the pull-ring. Loadbuster Tool is now con nected across the upper contacts of the disconnect switches. Step 3 To open the circuit, operate Loadbuster Tool with a firm, steady pull until it is extended to its maximum length. See Figure 11. Avoid jerk ing and hesitation. The resetting latch will keep it open. Generally, there will be no indi cation of circuit interruption. The only sound will be that of Loadbuster Tool tripping. Figure 10. Loadbuster Tool connected to an S&C Loadbuster Disconnect Switch. Figure 11. Loadbuster Tool in tripped position. 10 S&C Instruction Sheet 821-515
Operation Step 4 To detach Loadbuster Tool after circuit interrup tion, first raise it slightly and disengage the anchor from the attachment hook. Next, bring the disconnect switch toward its fully open position as illustrated in Figure 12. Then remove Loadbuster Tool from the pull-ring by rotat ing the pole. This will deflect the pull-ring latch to release the pull-ring. To perform this operation easily and smoothly, always roll Loadbuster Tool so that it rotates in a downward direction. WARNING Careless manipulation of the Loadbuster Tool can decrease the open gap to the point where flashover will occur. This can result in arcing, electrical shock, serious injury, or death. Step 5 To reset Loadbuster Tool for the next operation, hold as shown in Figure 13. Extend the tool slightly and lift the resetting latch with your thumb. With the latch up, telescope the tool completely so the trigger can reset itself. Depress the telescoping tube until the orange paint on the inner tube assembly is no longer visible. Check for proper resetting by extend ing tool about three inches (77 mm). Through out this travel an increasing spring resistance should be felt. Resetting latch Figure 12. Detaching Loadbuster Tool from disconnect switch. Figure 13. Resetting Loadbuster Tool. S&C Instruction Sheet 821-515 11