BICSI :Building Industry Consulting Service International - Lead the information and communications technology community with excellence in publications, education and knowledge assessment. - Advance our members' ability to deliver the highest quality products and services. - Provide our members with opportunities for continual improvement and enhanced professional stature. Apostolos Adamopoulos Electrical Engineer TE RCDD Systems Engineer at Dimoulas Special cables SA a.adamopoulos@dimoulas.gr
Structured Cabling Trends for Enterprise Buildings and Data Centers Market Trends Standards Trends Technology Trends Systems Trends Innovations
Market Trends Enterprise Buildings The IP Traffic has grown 4 times the last 5 years and will continue with the same rhythm the nest few years The Mobile and wireless traffic tends to overcome the traffic of PC systems. CCTV Cameras, WAPs, BAS systems Wireless standards IEEE 802.1ac will support data rates up to 7Gbps Building automation systems market will reach up to 50 billion Euros the next 5 years.
Market Trends Data Centers Cloud computing is internet-based computing in which large groups of remote servers are networked to allow the centralized data storage, and online access to computer services or resources
ANSI/TIA/EIA STANDARDS ANSI/TIA/EIA 568-C is the new TIA/EIA standard which supersedes the legacy TIA/EIA 568-B family of standards ANSI/TIA-568-C.0 2009+A1:2010+A2:2012, Generic Telecommunications Cabling for Customer Premises ANSI/TIA-568-C.1 2009+A1:2012, Commercial Building Telecommunications Cabling Standard ANSI/TIA-568-C.2 2009+A1:2010, Balanced Twisted-Pair Telecommunications Cabling and Components Standard ANSI/TIA-568-C.3 2009+A1:2011, Optical Fiber Cabling Components Standard ANSI/TIA-568-C.4 2011, Broadband Coaxial Cabling and Components Standard ANSI/TIA-569-C 2012, Telecommunications Pathways and Spaces ANSI/TIA-570-C 2012, Residential Telecommunications Infrastructure Standard ANSI/TIA-606-B-2012, Administration Standard for Commercial Telecommunications Infrastructure ANSI/TIA-607-B-2011, Commercial Building Grounding (Earthing) and Bonding Requirements for Telecommunications. ANSI/TIA-942-A-2012, Telecommunications Infrastructure Standard for Data Centers (ANSI/TIA-942-A-1 Cabling Guidelines for Data Center Fabrics Addendum, an addendum to TIA-942-A, that specifies telecommunications cabling guidelines for data center switch fabrics and topologies) The standards provide the foundations essential for design, installation and maintenance best practises you will need to understand your customer s needs
Greek law FEK 2776 15.10.2012 according International and European Standards CENELEC EN 50173 series EN 50173-1 2011: Information technology: Generic cabling - General requirements EN 50173-2+A1:2010+A2:2011: Information technology: Generic cabling - Office premises EN 50173-3 2011: Information technology: Generic cabling - Industrial premises EN 50173-4 2011: Information technology: Generic cabling Homes EN 50173-5 2011: Information technology: Generic cabling - Data centers CENELEC EN 50174 series EN 50174-1:2009+A1:2011 Information Technology Cabling Installation Part 1: Installation Specification and Quality Assurance EN 50174-2:2009+A1:2011 Information Technology Cabling Installation Part 2: Installation Planning and Practices Inside Buildings EN 50174-3:2003 Information Technology Cabling Installation Part 3: Installation Planning and Practices Outside Buildings EN 50310:2010 Application of Equipotential Bonding and Earthing in Buildings with Information Technology Equipment EN 50346: Information technology Cabling installation - Testing of installed cabling
International Organization for Standardization/International Electrotechnical Commission Joint Technical Committee 1 (ISO/IEC JTC1) In 1988, the ISO and the IEC created a Joint Technical Committee on Information Technology (ISO/IEC JTC1). ISO/IEC JTC1 produces standards that affect telecommunications. International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) ISO/IEC 11801 Ed 2:2010, Information Technology Generic Cabling for Customer Premises. ISO/IEC 14763-1:2005, Information Technology Implementation and Operation of Customer Premises Cabling Part 1: Administration. ISO/IEC 14763-2:2012, Information Technology Implementation and Operation of Customer Premises Cabling Part 2: Planning and Installation. ISO/IEC 14763-3:2009, Information Technology Implementation and Operation of Customer Premises Cabling Part 3: Testing of Optical Fiber Cabling. ISO/IEC 15018:2009, Information Technology Generic Cabling for Homes. ISO/IEC 18010:2005, Information Technology Pathways and Spaces for Customer Premises Cabling. ISO/IEC 24702:2009, Information Technology Generic Cabling Industrial Premises. ISO/IEC 24764 Ed 1.0:2010, Information Technology Generic Cabling Systems For Data Centres.
Standards Trends Telecommunications Industry Association (TIA) TIA standards committee forms DAS Task Group (TR42.1 & TR160) TR-42.1 Subcommittee on Commercial Building Telecommunications Cabling and TSB-162 Telecommunications Cabling Guidelines for Wireless Access Points work on TIA-4966 standard covering telecommunications systems for educational facilities and will include an informative annex covering distributed antenna systems (DAS). New TIA Category 8, ISO/IEC Class II performance TR-42.7 has opted to move forward with the nomenclature Category 8 as its next-generation twisted-pair cabling performance specification. Category 8 twisted-pair cabling will be specified to 2 GHz and is being developed for the express purpose of supporting the IEEE's next-generation Base-T application, 40GBase-T. New TIA Category 8, ISO/IEC Class II performance ISO/IEC International Organization for Standardization/International Electrotechnical Commission Joint Technical Committee 1 1 SC25 WG3 agreed on the following parameters. 1.Channels that support 40GBase-T will be called Class I and Class II, and will be specified to 30 meters matching the reach objective specified by IEEE 802.3. 2.The components that form Class I channels will be called Category 8.1 and will be backward-compatible with Category 6A components. 3.The components that form Class II channels will be called Category 8.2, and will be backward-compatible with Category 7A components. IEEE 802.3 Ethernet Working Group Communication IEEE 802.3 after 802.3ba for 40G/sec and 100G/sec is working on 400G/sec with target of Terabit/sec achievement. Ethernet is getting faster.
Enterprise buildings - Systems trends Power Automation-Control Audio-Video Voice Data ESS Electronic Safety and Security DAS systems (5G development) Wi - Fi Software Defined Networking (SDN)
Enterprise buildings - Copper cabling systems 5e UTP 6 UTP 6A UTP 7A UTP STP solution PiMF Cables for higher frequencies Up to 2000 MHz Cat6A performance with RJ45 jack modules and plugs 100MHz 250MHz 500MHz 1000MHz 5e F/UTP 6 F/UTP 6A SF/UTP
Enterprise buildings - Copper audio-video cabling systems F-Type coupler For distributing video signal to the workstation, TV, DVD up to 60m for RG6 BNC coupler Twist on connection for video, CCTV 5-way binding post For distributing audio, available with red or black stripe, accepts a variety of termination ends S-Video coupler and punchdown termination For distributing video signal, DVD, projector 3.5 mm stereo headphone modules For audio application, solder type module terminates to 22 gauge wire, rated for DC 12V, 1A. 23m for UTP 30m for Shielded audio cable RCA connectors For audio and video application, modules available with red, yellow or white insert. 23m for UTP HDMI connectors adapters For High Density audio and video application. 15m with HDMI cables 45m with 2 UTP cable extenders 100m with HDBase T USB connectors adapters For data application. Up to 5 meters passive 30m UTP booster VGA connectors adapters For audio and video application monitors, projectors.30m max - 23m for UTP
Enterprise buildings - Fiber Optic cabling systems Multimode fibers: OM1 62,5/125 : Old installations OM1 existing infrastructures OM2 50/125 : Longer distances than OM1. OM3 50/125 : Suggested for 10G/sec performance, new buildings OM4 50/125 : Data Centers ( 40-100G/sec, Fiber channel) In, In/Out, Out, Gel free, Bend-Intensive Air Blown Fiber Singlemode Fibers OS1/OS2 : Long distances equipment specify
Data Center Infrastructure - Systems trends Racks and Cabinets scope and solutions Isolations, security Flexible for equipment installation and compatibility Energy efficiency Durability Pathways scope and solutions Cable protection Environment suitable Fast installation - flexibility for MACs Durability
Data Centers Cabling infrastructure - Systems trends Cabling scope and solutions High performance Less space Fast & proper installation Pre-terminated solutions Small Diameter Cables Cable management MTP/MPO Fiber Solutions Direct Attached cables Smart patch panels Cabling Control DCIM Secure MACs Collaborate with customer and system needs to Accelerate and Succeed
Data Center - Copper Cabling systems IEEE NGBASE-T SG Cat8 two RJ 45 connector channel up to max 40m 40GBE over Copper 100GBE over Copper 20-pair twin-ax cable assembly Cable is large approx 0.5in OD QSFP OD: 0.36in/9.2mm (24AWG) SFP+ OD: 0.22in/5.6mm (24AWG) 20-pair twinax, approx 0.5 in. OD CXP Modular Interface (similar to 12X IB) Included in 802.3ba standard 8-pair Twin-ax Cable Assembly QSFP Modular Interface 7m (23ft) reach Larger OD vs. SFP+ QSFP Cable Assembly CXP Form Factor
Data Center - Fiber cabling systems MTP Connectors 40GBE over Multimode Fiber 4X10 parallel scheme OM3: 100m, OM4: 150m QSFP SR Transceiver QSFP transceiver with 12 fiber MTP/MPO connector 100GBE over Multimode Fiber 4X25 parallel scheme 10x10 in each direction Field fusion splicing MTP Cable Assembly
Data Center - Pathways systems Basket Trays and special Raceways for Low and High Voltage cabling systems Overhead trays Fiber Raceways systems Underfloor trays
100GBE Grounding over Copper & Bonding systems Grounding Electrode System Entrance Facility Telecom Room Data Center Telecommunications G&B Infrastructure
Keys of Innovation Compatibility Systems knowledge Availability- Rapid deployment Way of thinking Collaboration Customized solutions
Power over Ethernet - HDBaseT - Automation IEEE 802.3at: Information Technology Telecommunications and Information Exchange Between Systems Local and Metropolitan Area Networks Specific Requirements Part 3: Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection (CSMA/CD) - Access Method and Physical Layer Specifications Amendment: Data Terminal Equipment (DTE) Power Via the Media Dependent Interface (MDI) Enhancements VoIP Phones Wireless Access Points Security Cameras Access Control RFID Tracking Devices Lighting Controllers Industrial Devices Smoke & Heat Detectors Mobile Phone & PDA Chargers Vending/Gaming Machines Clocks Sensors Lamps Power with signals is a cabling challenge HDMI over HDBaseT 2.0 AV distribution Cat5e cable Cat6A recommended DC Power up to 100W Over 200M PoE ports shipped
IEEE Std 837-2002: Standard for Qualifying Permanent Connections Used in Substation Grounding Grounding patents Crimp vs Exothermic Patents (examples) Cable management and control is a challenge for Data centers Cable management patents: Angled vs Flat Patch panels High density Cable management Cable patents: small diameter, triangular, insulation parameters Connector patents : MPO polarity change
Modularity Modular Data Centers Modular UPS Modular POUs Modular Cabinets Modular Patch Panels
RJ 45 remains a secure connectors even for Cat6A cabling systems. Interventions acceptable for: - Power immunity-sensors, LED, are on development Direct Attach Fiber Optic for Data Centers and Field termination Redundancy Energy storage Active copper and fiber cables TR 42.7 Meeting report 8/2014 Passive or Active copper or fiber direct attached field terminated Administration Cable management
Energy <=> Renewable energy + Recycling + Control + Insulation Topology Cooling methods Free Cooling Water Redundancy Energy storage Water Wind Power sources UPS Solar Generators Biomass Flywheel energy storage (FES), Hydrogen EDET (Hellenic Network of Research and Technology) Green Data center in Louros river Infrastructure Methods Recycling energy Up to 50 % energy saving Geothermic Exchangers
QUIZ 1: Find the Differences QUIZ 2: Find the Similarities
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