EDUCATIONAL STATISTICS AT A GLANCE

EDUCATIONAL STATISTICS AT A GLANCE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF HUMAN RESOUCE DEVELOPMENT BUREAU OF PLANNING, MONITORING & STATISTICS NEW DELHI 2014

Preface Educational Statistics at a Glance is a handbook which presents statistical data on important educational indicators, different parameters of school and higher education, budgetary expenditure on education, population, literacy etc. Most of the data in the handbook is already contained in various publications of the Ministry. Attempt has been made to present time series data on number of institutions, enrolment as well as important indicators like Gross Enrolment Ratio, Gender Parity Index and Pupil Teacher Ratio. It is our constant endeavour to improve the handbook. Further, suggestions/comments/changes, if any, for improving the handbook are always welcome and may be sent to the Statistics Division in the Department. Dated: 22 12 2014 (B.N. Tiwari) Deputy Director General Department of Higher Education Ministry of Human Resource Development, New Delhi

PROJECT STAFF Shri Sanjay Director Mrs. Ruchika Gupta Director Miss Vandana Gautam Assistant Director Shri Hari Ram Meena Jr. Statistical Officer

Table No. Contents Title Page No. Part I: Population and Literacy Figures 1 Population Census 2001 & 2011 1 2 Estimated Population by Age Group 2012 13 1 3 Literacy Rates( 7+ Age Group) 2 4 Adult Literacy Rates(15+ Age Group) 2 Part II Key Educational Statistics 5 Number of Institutions by Type 2013 14 (Provisional) A: School Education 3 B: Higher Education 3 6 Stage wise Enrolment A: Level wise Enrolment in School & Higher Education 4 B: % Enrolment in different Disciplines/Subjects at Ph.D & 5 Post Graduate level in Higher Education 2012 13(P) C: % Enrolment in different Disciplines/Subjects at Under 5 Graduate level in Higher Education 2012 13(P) D: % Enrolment in different Programmers in Higher Education 2012 13(Provisional) E: Enrolment in Higher Education through Regular & Distance Mode 2012 13 (Provisional) F: Representation of Foreign Student in Higher Education 2012 13 (Provisional) 7 Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER) 7 8 Number of Teachers and Pupil Teacher Ratio by Type of Institution 9 Gender Parity Index 8 10 Level wise Drop Out Rates in School Education 8 11 Examination Results A: Class X 2010 9 B: Class XII 2010 9 C: Class XII Selected Streams 2010 9 6 6 7 8

Table No. Contents Title Page No. 12 Open School Examination Results A: Class X 2010 10 B: Class XII 2010 10 13 Examination Result (Higher Education) A : Level wise Out turn/pass Out in Higher Education 10 2012 13 (Provisional) B: % Out turn/pass Out in different discipline at Ph.D. & 11 Post Graduate Level in Higher Education 2012 13(P) C: % Discipline wise out turn/pass out at Under 11 Graduate Level in Higher Education 2012 13(P) 14 Public Expenditure on Education A: Expenditure (Centre+States/UTs) on Education By 12 Type 2010 11 B: Expenditure (Centre+States/UTs) on Education By 12 Type Revised Estimate 2011 12 C: Expenditure (Centre+States/UTs) on Education By 12 Type Budget Estimate 2012 13 D: Expenditure (Revenue) on Education by Education and 13 Other Departments by Sector 2010 11 E: Expenditure (Revenue) on Education by Education 13 and Other Departments by Sector Revised Estimate 2011 12 F : Expenditure (Revenue) on Education by Education 13 and Other Departments by Sector Budget Estimate 2012 13 Part III: Time Series Data 15 Literacy Rates 14 16 Number of Recognized Educational Institutions 14 17 Level wise Enrolment A: All Categories of Students 15 16 B:Scheduled Caste Students 17 18 C: Scheduled Tribes Students 19 20

Table No. Contents Title Page No. 18 Number of Teachers by Type of School 21 22 19 Gross Enrolment Ratio(GER) A : All Categories of Students 23 24 B: Scheduled Caste Students 25 26 C:Scheduled TribesStudents 27 28 20 Number of Girls Enrolment per hundred Boys Enrolled by Stages of Education 21 Gender Parity Index (GPI) A : All Categories of Students 30 B: Scheduled Caste Students 31 C : Scheduled Tribes Students 32 22 Drop Out Rates in School Education A : All Categories of Students 33 B: Scheduled Caste Students 34 C : Scheduled Tribes Students 35 23 Number of Female Teachers per hundred Male 36 Teachers 24 Pupil Teacher Ratio (PTR) 37 25 Public Expenditure on Education and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Part IV: International Comparison 26 International Comparison on GER & Public Expenditure on Education as % of GDP 2012 27 International Comparison on PTR & Mobility 2012 39 Definitions 40 29 38 39

PART I POPULATION AND LITERACY FIGURES

Table1 :Population Census 2001 & 2011 (in Crore) Total Male Female 2001 102.80 53.20 49.65 2011 121.02 62.37 58.65 Data Source: O/O RGI, Census 2001 & 2011 Age group Table 2: Estimated Population by Age Group 2012 13 (Figure in '000) Estimated Population 2012 Estimated Population 2013 Corresponding Level of Education Total SC ST Total SC ST 6 10 131144 23362 13068 130896 23324 13020 Primary Years (I V) 11 13 Upper Primary 76044 13394 7312 75223 13259 7194 Years (VI VIII) 6 13 207188 36756 20380 206119 36583 20214 Elementary Years (I VIII) 14 15 50691 8882 4662 50244 8803 4610 Secondary Years (IX X) 6 15 257879 45638 25042 256363 45386 24824 I X Years 16 17 Sr. Secondary 45438 7819 3990 45085 7749 3963 Years ( XI XII) 6 17 303317 53457 29032 301448 53135 28787 I XII Years 18 23 140559 24049 11904 140802 24077 11926 Higher Years Education Data Source: Population projection of MHRD 1 Educational Statistics at a Glance

Table 3 : Literacy Rates( 7+ Age Group) (in percentage) 2001 2011 Total SC ST Total SC ST Total 64.8 54.7 47.1 73.0 66.1 59.0 Male 75.3 67.0 59.0 80.9 75.2 68.5 Female 53.7 42.0 35.0 64.6 56.5 49.4 Data Source: O/O RGI, Census 2001 & 2011 Table 4: Adult Literacy Rates(15+ Age Group) (in percentage) 2001 2011 Total SC ST Total SC ST Total 61.0 44.1 40.8 69.3 60.4 51.9 Male 73.4 59.3 54.8 78.8 71.6 63.7 Female 47.8 28.5 26.7 59.3 48.6 40.2 Data Source: O/O RGI, Census 2001 & 2011 2 Educational Statistics at a Glance

PART II KEY EDUCATIONAL STATISTICS

Table 5: Number of Institutions by Type 2013 14 (P) School Education Higher Education Primary Upper Primary Secondary Senior Secondary Total Universities Colleges Stand Alone Institution Type Number 790640 401079 131287 102558 1425564 Central University 42 State Public University 310 Deemed University 127 State Private University 143 Central Open University 1 State Open University 13 Institution of National Importance 68 Institutions under State Legislature Act 5 Others 3 Total 712 36671 Diploma Level Technical 3541 PGDM 392 Diploma Level Nursing 2674 Diploma Level Teacher Training 4706 Institute under Ministries 132 Total 11445 Data Source : For School Education : U DISE 2013 2014(Provisional) For Higher Education : AISHE Portal (www.aishe.gov.in) P: Provisional 3 Educational Statistics at a Glance

Table 6 A : Level wise Enrolment in School & Higher Education (in '000') Level All Categories SC ST Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Primary (I V) 67223 62769 129992 13469 12614 26083 7458 6994 14452 Upper Primary 33746 32035 65780 6568 6257 12825 3280 3121 6401 (VI VIII) Elementary (I VIII) 100969 94804 195773 20037 18871 38908 10738 10115 20853 Secondary (IX X) 19484 17477 36961 3589 3231 6820 1641 1523 3164 I X 120453 112281 232734 23626 22102 45728 12380 11638 24018 Senior Secondary 11747 10406 22153 2036 1815 3851 741 642 1383 (XI XII) I XII 132199 122688 25662 25662 23917 49579 13121 12280 25401 Ph.D 50 34 84 NA NA NA NA NA NA MPhil 16 19 35 NA NA NA NA NA NA Post Graduate 1744 1631 3374 NA NA NA NA NA NA Under Graduate 12723 10815 23538 NA NA NA NA NA NA PG Diploma 164 51 215 NA NA NA NA NA NA Diploma 1500 624 2124 NA NA NA NA NA NA Certificate 81 95 176 NA NA NA NA NA NA Integrated 51 32 83 NA NA NA NA NA NA Higher Education 16329 13301 29629 2005 1632 3637 729 586 1315 Total NA Not Available Data Source : For School Education : U DISE 2013 2014(Provisional) For Higher Education : AISHE 2012 13(Provisional) 4 Educational Statistics at a Glance

Table: 6B % Enrolment in different Disciplines/ Subjects at Ph.D & Post Graduate level in Higher Education 2012 13(P) Discipline Ph.D. Post Graduate Agriculture & Allied 4.39 0.61 Commerce 3.21 8.04 IT & Computer 1.93 9.34 Engineering & Technology 17.45 6.34 Foreign Language 3.16 4.83 Home Science 0.68 0.21 Indian Language 6.14 8.78 Law 0.84 0.76 Management 4.47 16.92 Medical Science 6.50 4.17 Science 20.61 8.75 Social Science 18.27 20.58 Other 12.35 10.69 Data source: AISHE Portal (www.aishe.gov.in) Table: 6C % Enrolment in different Disciplines/Subjects at Under Graduate level in Higher Education 2012 13(P) Discipline Arts/ Humanities/ Social Sciences Engineering & Technology Commerce Science IT & Computer Medical Science Management Law Education Oriental Learning Agriculture Other Data source: AISHE Portal (www.aishe.gov.in) % Enrolment 40.69 16.34 14.53 12.60 4.11 2.87 2.19 0.95 3.10 0.46 0.55 1.60 5 Educational Statistics at a Glance

Table: 6D % Enrolment in different Programmes in Higher Education Programme Male Female Total B.A. Bachelor of Arts 28.22 37.84 32.55 B.Com. Bachelor of Commerce 11.51 11.30 11.42 B.Sc. Bachelor of Science 10.41 12.09 11.17 B.Tech. Bachelor of Technology 9.10 4.46 7.01 B.E. Bachelor of Engineering 8.07 4.06 6.26 B.Ed. Bachelor of Education 1.34 2.84 2.01 L.L.B. Bachelor of Law or Laws 0.86 0.48 0.69 M.A. Master of Arts 3.45 5.42 4.34 M.Sc. Master of Science 1.59 2.31 1.91 M.B.A. Master of Business 2.25 1.44 1.88 M.Com. Master of Commerce 0.77 1.16 0.94 M.C.A. Master of Computer 0.92 0.75 0.84 M.B.B.S. Bachelor of Medicine and 0.46 0.52 0.49 M.Tech. Master of Technology 0.61 0.39 0.51 M.E. Master of Engineering 0.25 0.22 0.24 Other 20.20 14.72 17.73 Data source: AISHE Portal (www.aishe.gov.in) Table 6E: Enrolment in Higher Education through Regular & Distance Mode 2012 13 (P) Mode Male Female Total % of Total Regular 14347637 11748655 26096292 88 Distance 1980666 1552064 3532730 12 Total 16328303 13300719 29629022 Data source: AISHE 2012 13 (Provisional) Report 6 Educational Statistics at a Glance

Table 6F: Representation of Foreign Student in Higher Education in the country 2012 13(P) Country All Countries Male Female Total 21915 13263 Top 10 Countries 3321 1134 257 NEPAL 4080 BHUTAN 1437 AFGHANISTAN 2066 IRAN, ISLAMIC 1096 REPUBLIC OF MALAYSIA 686 IRAQ 1533 SUDAN 1512 RWANDA 652 SRI LANKA 447 UNITED STATES 392 Data source: AISHE Portal (www.aishe.gov.in) 1188 214 137 408 556 471 1874 1747 1649 1060 1003 863 Table 7: Gross Enrolment Ratio(GER) Level ALL SC ST Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Primary (I V) 98.1 100.6 99.3 110.8 112.2 111.5 111.5 108.8 110.2 Upper Primary (VI VIII) 84.9 90.3 87.4 93.2 96.5 94.8 86.5 85.7 86.1 Elementary (I VIII) 93.3 96.9 95.0 104.2 109.4 102.8 102.5 100.5 101.5 Secondary (IX X) 73.5 73.7 73.6 76.0 76.2 76.1 67.5 66.7 67.1 I X 89.4 92.4 90.8 98.6 103.0 97.6 95.9 94.2 95.1 Senior Secondary 49.1 49.1 49.1 48.1 49.7 48.8 35.5 33.2 34.4 (XI XII) I XII 83.3 85.9 84.6 91.1 93.3 92.2 87.5 86.0 86.8 Higher Education 22.3 19.8 21.1 16 14.2 15.1 12.4 9.7 11 Data Source : For School Education : U DISE 2013 14(Provisional) 995 For Higher Education : AISHE 2012 13(Provisional) Report 35178 7401 2571 2323 2091 7 Educational Statistics at a Glance

Table 8: Number of Teachers and Pupil Teacher Ratio by Type of Institution Type of Institution Primary Upper Primary Secondary Senior Secondary Higher Education* 1209211 64 * Dose not include Stand Alone Institutions Data Source : For School Education : U DISE 2013 14(Provisional) For Higher Education : AISHE 2012 13(Provisional) Report Level Primary (I V) Upper Primary (VI VIII) Elementary (I VIII) Secondary (IX X) I X Senior Secondary (XI XII) I XII Higher Education Number of Teachers 2512968 1286498 1785099 Total 1.03 1.06 1.04 1.00 1.03 1.00 1.03 0.89 Female Teachers per 100 Male Teachers SC 1.01 1.04 1.05 1.00 1.04 1.03 1.02 0.89 Data Source : For School Education : U DISE 2013 14(Provisional) For Higher Education : AISHE 2012 13(Provisional) Report ST 0.98 0.99 0.98 0.99 0.98 0.94 0.98 0.79 Table 10: Level wise Drop Out Rates in School Education (in % age) Level ALL SC ST Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total I V 21.2 18.3 19.8 17.7 15.4 16.6 31.9 30.7 31.3 I VIII 39.2 32.9 36.3 42.4 34.4 38.8 49.8 46.4 48.2 I X 48.1 46.7 47.4 51.8 48.0 50.1 63.2 61.4 62.4 Data Source : U DISE 2013 14(Provisional) 83 74 96 Pupil Teacher Ratio 2684194 88 28 Table 9: Gender Parity Index 30 28 40 23 8 Educational Statistics at a Glance

Category Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total All 93.7 73.5 167.2 68.6 56.8 125.4 73.2 77.4 75.0 SC 15.2 11.7 26.9 10.2 8.3 18.5 67.2 71.3 69.0 ST 6.1 4.8 10.9 3.8 2.9 6.7 62.4 61.5 62.0 * Includes Regular & Private Students. # Includes Students Passed in Annual & Supplementary Examinations. Note: Percentages may not tally exactly due to rounding off Category Table 11: Examination Results A: Class X 2010 Numbers of Students (in Lakh) Appeared* Passed# B: Class XII 2010 Numbers of Students (in Lakh) Appeared* Passed# Pass percentage Pass percentage Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total All 58.6 45.5 104.1 42.9 37.1 80.0 73.2 81.5 76.8 SC 8.4 6.1 14.5 5.6 4.6 10.2 67.1 75.8 70.8 ST 3.5 2.4 5.9 2.3 1.7 4.0 65.4 69.7 67.2 * Includes Regular & Private Students. # Includes Students Passed in Annual & Supplementary Examinations. Note: Percentages may not tally exactly due to rounding off Data Source: Result of High School & Higher Secondary Examination, 2010 C: Class XII Selected Streams 2010 Stream Percentage of Students passed Boys Girls Total Arts 30.9 46.8 38.3 Commerce Science 22.0 43.3 20.2 30.8 21.2 37.5 Data Source: Result of High School & Higher Secondary Examination, 2010 9 Educational Statistics at a Glance

Table 12: Open School Examination Results A: Class X 2010 Numbers of Students (in '000') Category Appeared Passed Pass percentage Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total All 309 215 524 167 106 273 54.0 49.3 52.1 SC 44 28 72 23 14 37 52.3 50.0 51.4 ST 30 25 55 14 12 26 46.7 48.0 47.3 Category Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total All 196 109 305 111 54 165 57 50 54 SC 25 12 37 13 6 19 52 50 51 ST 12 11 23 6 6 12 50 55 52 Data Source: Result of High School & Higher Secondary Examination, 2010 Table 13: Examination Result (Higher Education) A : Level wise Out turn/pass out in Higher Education 2012 13 (Provisional) Level Male Female Total Ph.D MPhil Post Graduate Under Graduate PG Diploma Diploma Certificate B:Class XII 2010 Numbers of Students (in '000') Appeared Passed 14490 9484 591025 2925837 63169 368002 26971 Integrated 11134 Total 4010112 Data Source : AISHE Portal (www.aishe.gov.in) (Base on actual response till 10/12/2014) 8577 11399 585994 3003020 45944 232488 34307 8839 3930568 Pass percentage 23067 20883 1177019 5928857 109113 600490 61278 19973 7940680 10 Educational Statistics at a Glance

Table 13: Examination Result (Higher Education) B:% Out turn/pass Out in different disciplines at Ph.D & Post Gratuate Level in Higher Education 2012 13(Provisional) Discipline Ph.D. Post Graduate Agriculture & Allied 13.64 0.58 Commerce 4.01 7.66 IT & Computer 1.26 7.81 Engineering & Technology 9.06 5.08 Foreign Language 2.98 4.34 Home Science 0.42 0.25 Indian Language 7.39 8.78 Law 1.00 0.51 Management 3.02 18.26 Medical Science 6.38 4.58 Science 18.48 9.26 Social Science 19.84 18.55 Other 12.53 14.33 Data Source : AISHE Portal (www.aishe.gov.in) C: % Out turn/pass out in different Disciplines at Under Gratuate Level in Higher Education 2012 13(Provisional) Discipline Arts/ Humanities/ Social Sciences Engineering & Technology Commerce Science IT & Computer Medical Science Management Law Education Oriental Learning Agricultural Other Data Source : AISHE Portal (www.aishe.gov.in) Under Graduate 41.35 10.24 15.00 12.89 4.16 3.01 2.34 1.06 6.87 0.96 0.37 1.75 11 Educational Statistics at a Glance

Table 14: Public Expenditure on Education A: Expenditure (Centre+States/UTs) on Education by Type 2010 11 Expenditure on Education by Education Department Expenditure on Education by Other Departments Revenue Capital Loan & Advances Total 233510.11 3775.92 57.01 237343.04 59968.13 0.00 0.00 59968.13 Total 293478.24 3775.92 57.01 297311.17 B: Expenditure (Centre+States/UTs) on Education by Type Revised Estimate 2011 12 Revenue Capital Loan & Advances Total Expenditure on Education by Education 282852.09 5586.03 129.61 288567.73 Department Expenditure on Education by Other 68293.69 0.00 0.00 68293.69 Departments Total 351145.78 5586.03 129.61 356861.42 C: Expenditure (Centre+States/UTs) on Education by Type Budget Estimate 2012 13 Expenditure on Education by Education Department Expenditure on Education by Other Departments Revenue Capital Loan & Advances Total 323849.98 6755.21 36.26 330641.45 79386.53 0.00 0.00 79386.53 Total 403236.51 6755.21 36.26 410027.98 Data Source: Analysis of Budgeted Expenditure 12 Educational Statistics at a Glance

D: Expenditure (Revenue) on Education by Education and Other Departments by Sector 2010 11 Expenditure on Education Expenditure as % of Sector State/ States/ UTs Centre Total Centre Total UTs Elementary Education 92337.49 31213.32 123550.81 1.27 0.43 1.70 Secondary Education 64220.73 7137.63 71358.36 0.89 0.10 0.98 University & Higher Education 38489.77 24164.41 62654.18 0.53 0.33 0.86 Adult Education 361.85 470.53 832.38 0.00 0.01 0.01 Technical Education 17407.67 17674.85 35082.52 0.24 0.24 0.48 Total (Education) 212817.51 80660.74 293478.25 2.94 1.11 4.05 E: Expenditure (Revenue) on Education by Education and Other Departments by Sector Revised Estimate 2011 12 Expenditure on Education Expenditure as % of Sector State/ States/ UTs Centre Total UTs Centre Total Elementary Education 113874.00 34073.24 147947.24 1.36 0.41 1.76 Secondary Education 78529.58 9458.64 87988.22 0.94 0.11 1.05 University & Higher Education 44267.70 24786.96 69054.66 0.53 0.30 0.82 Adult Education 502.99 602.40 1105.39 0.01 0.01 0.01 Technical Education 24318.53 20731.74 45050.27 0.29 0.25 0.54 Total (Education) 261492.80 89652.98 351145.78 3.12 1.07 4.18 F: Expenditure (Revenue) on Education by Education and Other Departments by Sector Budget Estimate 2012 13 Expenditure on Education Expenditure as % of Sector State/ States/ UTs Centre Total UTs Centre Total Elementary Education 128228.10 41022.25 169250.35 1.37 0.44 1.80 Secondary Education 88376.15 10468.61 98844.76 0.94 0.11 1.05 University & Higher Education 50820.02 32739.21 83559.23 0.54 0.35 0.89 Adult Education 479.05 709.42 1188.47 0.01 0.01 0.01 Technical Education 26109.87 24283.82 50393.69 0.28 0.26 0.54 Total (Education) 294013.19 109223.31 403236.50 3.13 1.16 4.29 Data Source: Analysis of Budgeted Expenditure 13 Educational Statistics at a Glance

PART III TIME SERIES DATA

Census year 1951 1961 1971 1981 1991 2001 Table 15 : Literacy Rates 2011 1951 1971:Aged 5+, 1981 2011: Aged 7+ Source: Census of India 2011. (% age) Persons Males Females 18.3 27.2 8.9 28.3 40.4 15.4 34.5 46.0 22.0 43.6 56.4 29.8 52.2 64.1 39.3 64.8 75.3 53.7 73.0 80.9 64.6 Table 16 : Number of Recognised Educational Institutions (in '00') (In absolute numbers) Level/ Primary Upper Year Primary Secondary Senior Colleges University Secondary 1950 51 2097 136 NA 74 578 27 1960 61 3304 497 NA 173 1819 45 1970 71 4084 906 NA 371 3277 82 1980 81 4945 1186 NA 516 6963 110 1990 91 5609 1515 NA 798 5748 184 2000 01 6387 2063 877 384 10152 254 2005 06 7726 2885 1060 536 16982 350 2006 07 7849 3056 1122 574 19812 371 2007 08 7878 3252 1138 592 23099 406 2008 09 7788 3656 1221 642 27882 440 2009 10 8199 3941 1222 716.8 25938 436 2010 11 7485 4476 1312 720.46 32974 621 2011 12 7143 4788 1283 841.33 34852 642 2012 13(P) 8359 4103 1036 1195.8 35829 665 2013 14(P) 7906 4011 1313 1026 36671 712 P:Provisional NA: Not Available Note: from 1950 51 to 1990 91, figures for Class XI XII include Class IX X Data Source: For School Education: (i) figures for 1950 51 to 2011 12 taken from the publication Statistics of School (ii) figure for 2012 13 (P) & 2013 14 (P) taken from U DISE NUEPA For Higher Education: (i) figure for 1950 51 to 2009 10 from the Statistics of Higher and Technical Education publication (ii) figures for 2010 11 to 2013 14 (P) taken from AISHE 14 Educational Statistics at a Glance

Level/ Year Table 17: Level wise Enrolment A: All Categories of Students Primary (I V) Upper Primary (VI VIII) (in lakhs) Secondary ( IX X) Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total 1950 51 138 54 192 26 5 31 NA NA NA 1960 61 236 114 350 51 16 67 NA NA NA 1970 71 357 213 570 94 39 133 NA NA NA 1980 81 453 285 738 139 68 207 NA NA NA 1990 91 570 404 974 215 125 340 NA NA NA 2000 01 640 498 1138 253 175 428 116 74 190 2005 06 705 616 1321 289 233 522 145 105 250 2006 07 711 626 1337 299 246 545 149 110 259 2007 08 711 644 1355 311 262 573 159 123 282 2008 09 706 647 1353 314 270 584 165 130 294 2009 10 697 639 1336 317 278 595 169 138 307 2010 11 701 646 1348 327 292 619 175 143 319 2011 12 726 672 1399 331 299 630 186 155 341 2012 13(P) 681 639 1321 329 314 643 181 162 343 2013 14(P) 672 628 1300 337 320 657 195 175 370 P:Provisional NA: Not Available Note: from 1980 81 to 1990 91, figures for Class XI XII include Data Source: For School Education: (i) figure for 1950 51 to 2011 12 taken from the publication Statistics of School Education. (ii) figure for 2012 13 (P) & 2013 14 (P) taken from U DISE NUEPA For Higher Education: (i) figure for 1950 51 to 2009 10 from the Statistics of Higher and Technical Education publication. (ii) figure for 2010 11 to 2012 13 (P) taken from AISHE. 15 Educational Statistics at a Glance

Level/ Year 1950 51 1960 61 1970 71 1980 81 1990 91 2000 01 2005 06 2006 07 2007 08 2008 09 2009 10 2010 11 2011 12 2012 13(P) 2013 14(P) Table 17: Level wise Enrolment A: All Categories of Students Senior Secondary ( XI XII) Higher Education (in lakhs) Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total 13 2 15 3.5 0.5 4.0 27 7 34 8 2 10 57 19 76 26 7 33 76 34 110 35 13 48 128 63 191 34 15 49 61 38 99 54 32 86 78 56 134 88 55 143 81 60 140 96 60 156 93 70 163 106 66 172 95 74 169 112 73 185 99 79 178 124 83 207 109 86 195 155 120 275 116 94 210 162 130 292 106 92 198 163 133 296 117 104 222 NA NA NA P:Provisional NA: Not Available Note: from 1980 81 to 1990 91, figures for Class XI XII include Data Source: For School Education: (i) figure for 1950 51 to 2011 12 taken from the publication Statistics of School Education. (ii) figure for 2012 13 (P) & 2013 14 (P) taken from U DISE NUEPA For Higher Education: (i) figure for 1950 51 to 2009 10 from the Statistics of Higher and Technical Education publication. (ii) figure for 2010 11 to 2012 13 (P) taken from AISHE. 16 Educational Statistics at a Glance

Level/ Year Table 17: Level wise Enrolment B: Scheduled Caste Students Primary (I V) Upper Primary (VI VIII) (in lakhs) Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total 1980 81 72 38 110 16 6 22 1983 84 80 45 125 23 10 33 1986 87 79 46 125 23 11 34 1989 90 95 59 154 26 13 39 1990 91 97 60 157 27 14 41 2000 01 121 91 212 41 26 67 2005 06 140 113 253 53 38 91 2006 07 145 118 263 55 40 95 2007 08 137 126 263 53 46 99 2008 09 140 127 267 56 49 105 2009 10 135 125 260 58 51 109 2010 11 140 129 269 60 53 113 2011 12 148 139 287 63 59 122 2012 13(P) 139 131 270 64 61 125 2013 14(P) 135 126 261 66 63 128 P Provisional Data Source: For School Education: (i) figure for 1980 81 to 2011 12 taken from the publication Statistics of School Education. (ii) figure for 2012 13 (P) & 2013 14 (P) taken from U DISE NUEPA For Higher Education: (i) figure for 1980 81 to 2009 10 from the Statistics of Higher and Technical Education publication (ii) figure for 2010 11 to 2012 13 (P) taken from AISHE 17 Educational Statistics at a Glance

Level/ Year 1980 81 1983 84 1986 87 1989 90 1990 91 2000 01 2005 06 2006 07 2007 08 2008 09 2009 10 2010 11 2011 12 2012 13(P) 2013 14(P) Table 17: Level wise Enrolment B: Scheduled Caste Students Secondary (IX X) Senior Secondary (XI XII) (in lakhs) Higher Education Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total NA NA NA 9 3 12 NA NA NA NA NA NA 14 4 18 NA NA NA NA NA NA 11 4 15 NA NA NA NA NA NA 17 6 23 NA NA NA NA NA NA 17 6 23 NA NA NA 18 11 29 8 5 13 NA NA NA 23 15 38 11 7 18 10 6 16 25 16 41 12 8 20 12 6 18 24 18 42 13 9 22 15 9 24 28 22 50 15 11 26 14 8 22 30 24 54 16 12 28 15 9 24 31 26 57 17 13 30 17 13 30 35 31 66 20 18 38 20 16 36 33 30 63 18 16 34 20 16 36 35 32 68 20 18 39 NA NA NA P Provisional, NA Not Available Note: from 1980 81 to 1990 91, figures for Class XI XII include Class IX X Data Source: For School Education: (i) figure for 1980 81 to 2011 12 taken from the publication Statistics of School Education. (ii) figure for 2012 13 (P) & 2013 14 (P) taken from U DISE NUEPA For Higher Education: (i) figure for 1980 81 to 2009 10 from the Statistics of Higher and Technical Education publication (ii) figure for 2010 11 to 2012 13 (P) taken from AISHE 18 Educational Statistics at a Glance

Level/ Year Table 17: Level wise Enrolment C: Scheduled Tribes Students Primary (I V) Upper Primary (VI VIII) (in lakhs) Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total 1980 81 31 15 47 5 2 7 1983 84 37 20 57 8 3 11 1986 87 42 24 66 10 4 14 1989 90 49 29 78 11 5 16 1990 91 49 29 78 11 6 17 2000 01 63 47 110 19 12 31 2005 06 75 66 141 25 20 45 2006 07 76 68 144 26 21 47 2007 08 77 70 147 26 21 47 2008 09 78 72 150 27 23 50 2009 10 77 72 149 28 24 52 2010 11 77 72 149 28 26 54 2011 12 79 74 153 29 27 56 2012 13(P) 77 73 150 32 31 63 2013 14(P) 75 70 145 33 31 64 P Provisional Data Source: For School Education: (i) figure for 1980 81 to 2011 12 taken from the publication Statistics of School Education. (ii) figure for 2012 13 (P) & 2013 14 (P) taken from U DISE NUEPA For Higher Education: (i) figure for 1980 81 to 2009 10 from the Statistics of Higher and Technical Education publication (ii) figure for 2010 11 to 2012 13 (P) taken from AISHE 19 Educational Statistics at a Glance

Level/ Year 1980 81 1983 84 1986 87 1989 90 1990 91 2000 01 2005 06 2006 07 2007 08 2008 09 2009 10 2010 11 2011 12 2012 13(P) 2013 14(P) Table 17: Level wise Enrolment C: Scheduled Tribes Students Secondary (IX X) Senior Secondary (XI XII) (in lakhs) Higher Education Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total NA NA NA 2 1 3 NA NA NA NA NA NA 3 1 4 NA NA NA NA NA NA 4 2 6 NA NA NA NA NA NA 6 2 8 NA NA NA NA NA NA 6 2 8 NA NA NA 7 4 11 3 2 5 NA NA NA 9 6 16 4 2 6 4 2 6 10 7 17 5 3 7 4 3 7 10 7 17 5 3 8 6 3 9 11 8 19 5 4 9 6 3 9 12 9 21 6 4 10 7 4 11 12 10 22 6 5 11 7 5 12 14 12 25 7 6 13 7 6 13 15 14 29 7 6 12 7 6 13 16 15 32 7 6 14 NA NA NA P Provisional, NA Not Available Note: from 1980 81 to 1990 91, figures for Class XI XII include Class IX X Data Source: For School Education: (i) figure for 1980 81 to 2011 12 taken from the publication Statistics of School Education. (ii) figure for 2012 13 (P) & 2013 14 (P) taken from U DISE NUEPA For Higher Education: (i) figure for 1980 81 to 2009 10 from the Statistics of Higher and Technical Education publication (ii) figure for 2010 11 to 2012 13 (P) taken from AISHE 20 Educational Statistics at a Glance

Table 18: Number of Teachers by Type of School ( in thousands) Level/ Primary Upper Primary Year Male Female Total Male Female Total 1950 51 456 82 538 73 13 86 1960 61 615 127 742 262 83 345 1970 71 835 225 1060 463 175 638 1980 81 1021 342 1363 598 253 851 1990 91 1143 473 1616 717 356 1073 2000 01 1221 675 1896 820 506 1326 2005 06 1326 858 2184 998 673 1671 2006 07 1403 920 2323 1039 678 1717 2007 08 1288 1027 2315 1063 717 1780 2008 09 1285 944 2229 1110 789 1899 2009 10 1208 1009 2217 1014 764 1778 2010 11 1194 905 2099 1048 839 1887 2011 12 1259 995 2254 1168 889 2057 2012 13(P) 1422 1234 2656 1348 1079 2427 2013 14(P) 1431 1253 2684 1375 1138 2513 P Provisional, NA Not Available Data Source: For School Education: (i) figure for 1950 51 to 2011 12 taken from the publication Statistics of School Education. (ii) figure for 2012 13 (P) & 2013 14 (P) taken from U DISE NUEPA 21 Educational Statistics at a Glance

Table 18: Number of Teachers by Type of School Level/ Year 1950 51 1960 61 1970 71 1980 81 1990 91 2000 01 2005 06 2006 07 2007 08 2008 09 2009 10 2010 11 2011 12 2012 13(P) 2013 14(P) ( in thousands) Secondary Senior Secondary Male Female Total Male Female Total NA NA NA 107 20 127 NA NA NA 234 62 296 NA NA NA 474 155 629 NA NA NA 669 257 926 NA NA NA 917 417 1334 654 352 1006 531 225 756 696 427 1123 638 394 1032 721 452 1173 667 408 1075 728 447 1175 603 349 952 747 447 1194 639 385 1024 729 456 1185 703 442 1145 776 471 1247 766 496 1261 700 462 1163 783 520 1303 558 386 944 939 860 1799 739 548 1286 909 876 1785 P Provisional, NA Not Available Note: from 1980 81 to 1990 91, figures for Class XI XII include Class IX X Data Source: For School Education: (i) figure for 1950 51 to 2011 12 taken from the publication Statistics of School Education. (ii) figure for 2012 13 (P) & 2013 14 (P) taken from U DISE NUEPA 22 Educational Statistics at a Glance

Level/ Year Table 19 : Gross Enrolment Ratio(GER) A : All Categories of Students Primary Upper primary ( I V) (VI VIII) 6 10 Years 11 13 Years Elementary (I VIII) 6 13 Years Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total 1950 51 60.6 24.8 42.6 20.6 4.6 12.7 46.4 17.7 32.1 1960 61 82.6 41.4 62.4 33.2 11.3 22.5 65.2 30.9 48.7 1970 71 95.5 60.5 78.6 46.5 20.8 33.4 75.5 44.4 61.9 1980 81 95.8 64.1 80.5 54.3 28.6 41.9 82.2 52.1 67.5 1990 91 94.8 71.9 83.8 80.1 51.9 66.7 90.3 65.9 78.6 2000 01 104.9 85.9 95.7 66.7 49.9 58.6 90.3 72.4 81.6 2005 06 112.8 105.8 109.4 75.2 66.4 71.0 98.5 91.0 94.9 2006 07 114.6 108.0 111.4 77.6 69.6 73.8 100.4 93.5 97.1 2007 08 115.3 112.6 114.0 81.5 74.4 78.1 102.4 98.0 100.3 2008 09 114.7 114.0 114.3 82.7 76.6 79.8 102.5 99.6 101.1 2009 10 113.8 113.8 113.8 84.3 79.0 81.7 102.5 100.4 101.5 2010 11 114.9 116.3 115.5 87.5 82.9 85.2 104.5 103.3 103.9 2011 12 105.8 107.1 106.5 82.5 81.4 82.0 97.2 97.6 97.4 2012 13(P) 99.3 102.2 100.7 82.3 86.9 84.5 93.1 96.6 94.8 2013 14(P) 98.1 100.6 99.3 84.9 90.3 87.4 93.3 96.9 95.0 P Provisional Data Source: (i) figure for 1950 51 to 2011 12 taken from the publication Statistics of School Education (ii) figure for 2012 13 (P) & 2013 14 (P) taken from U DISE NUEPA 23 Educational Statistics at a Glance

Level/ Year Table 19 : Gross Enrolment Ratio(GER) A: All Categories of Students Secondary (IX X) 14 15years Senior Secondary (XI XII) 16 17years Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total 2001 02 NA NA NA NA NA NA 38.2 27.7 33.3 9.3 6.7 8.1 2002 03 NA NA NA NA NA NA 41.3 33.2 37.5 10.3 7.5 9.0 2003 04 NA NA NA NA NA NA 42.9 34.3 38.9 10.6 7.7 9.2 2004 05 57.4 45.3 51.7 30.8 24.5 27.8 44.3 35.1 39.9 11.6 8.2 10.0 2005 06 57.6 46.2 52.2 31.4 25.2 28.5 44.6 35.8 40.4 13.5 9.4 11.6 2006 07 58.6 47.4 53.5 31.5 26.1 28.9 45.0 36.8 41.1 14.5 10.0 12.4 2007 08 62.6 53.2 58.2 36.3 30.4 33.5 49.4 41.9 45.8 15.2 10.7 13.1 2008 09 64.8 55.5 60.4 37.5 31.6 34.5 51.0 43.5 47.4 15.8 11.4 13.7 2009 10 66.7 58.7 62.9 38.5 33.5 36.1 52.5 46.1 49.4 17.1 12.7 15.0 2010 11 69.2 60.9 65.2 42.3 36.2 39.4 55.7 48.5 52.2 20.8 17.9 19.4 2011 12 69.0 63.9 66.6 47.6 43.9 45.9 58.8 54.5 56.8 22.1 19.4 20.8 2012 13(P) 67.9 67.4 67.7 43.9 43.2 43.6 56.5 56.1 56.3 22.3 19.8 21.1 2013 14(P) 73.5 73.7 73.6 49.1 49.1 49.1 61.9 62.1 62.0 NA NA NA P Provisional, NA Not Available Data For School Education: (i) figure for 2001 02 to 2011 12 taken from the publication Statistics of School Education (ii) figure for 2012 13 (P) & 2013 14 (P) taken from U DISE NUEPA For Higher Education: (i) figure for 2001 02 to 2009 10 from the Statistics of Higher and Technical Education publication (ii) figure for 2010 11 to 2012 13 (P) taken from AISHE (IX XII) 14 17 years Higher Education 18 23 years 24 Educational Statistics at a Glance

Table 19 : Gross Enrolment Ratio(GER) B: Scheduled Caste Students Level/ Year Primary ( I V) 6 10 Years Upper primary (VI VIII) 11 13 Years Elementary (I VIII) 6 13 Years Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total 1986 87 103.8 64.8 84.8 52.7 26.6 40.4 85.1 50.8 68.4 1990 91 125.5 86.2 106.4 68.7 35.8 52.7 100.6 63.5 82.5 1995 96 109.9 83.2 97.1 71.4 44.5 58.5 109.0 78.5 94.3 2000 01 107.3 85.8 96.8 76.2 53.3 65.3 97.3 75.5 86.8 2005 06 126.3 110.2 118.6 81.0 65.1 73.5 109.5 93.7 102.0 2006 07 131.6 115.4 123.8 83.1 67.3 75.7 113.5 97.8 106.0 2007 08 125.5 124.3 124.9 82.1 78.1 80.2 109.3 107.3 108.4 2008 09 129.2 127.7 128.5 86.8 83.3 85.2 113.3 111.2 112.3 2009 10 125.1 125.5 125.3 89.6 86.8 88.3 111.9 111.1 111.5 2010 11 130.6 132.2 131.4 93.8 90.5 92.2 116.9 116.5 116.7 2011 12 121.7 123.6 122.6 89.8 91.3 90.5 109.8 114.9 108.2 2012 13(P) 114.6 116.7 115.6 91.2 95.9 93.5 106.0 109.2 107.5 2013 14(P) 110.8 112.2 111.5 93.2 96.5 94.8 104.2 109.4 102.8 P Provisional Data Source: (i) figure for 2001 02 to 2011 12 taken from the publication Statistics of School Education. (ii) figure for 2012 13 (P) & 2013 14 (P) taken from U DISE NUEPA 25 Educational Statistics at a Glance

Level/ Year Table 19 : Gross Enrolment Ratio(GER) Secondary (IX X) 14 15years B : Scheduled Caste Students Senior Secondary (XI XII) 16 17years Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total 2001 02 NA NA NA NA NA NA 37.2 26.9 32.6 7.7 3.6 5.8 2002 03 NA NA NA NA NA NA 36.9 25.7 31.8 8.0 3.7 6.0 2003 04 NA NA NA NA NA NA 37.6 27.5 33.0 8.3 4.3 6.4 2004 05 52.2 37.6 45.4 26.6 19.1 23.2 39.8 28.7 34.7 8.1 5.2 6.7 2005 06 54.8 40.3 48.1 27.9 20.9 24.7 41.6 30.9 36.4 10.1 6.4 8.4 2006 07 58.3 44.6 51.9 29.2 21.8 25.8 44.0 33.3 39.0 11.5 6.9 9.4 2007 08 55.8 49.0 52.64 30.1 25.3 27.91 43.1 37.5 40.5 13.2 8.6 11.0 2008 09 66.2 58.7 62.68 35.6 30.7 33.33 51.1 45.1 48.3 12.5 8.3 10.5 2009 10 71.2 63.9 67.8 37.5 33.8 35.8 54.6 49.3 52.1 13.0 9.0 11.1 2010 11 73.8 67.3 70.7 40.4 36.3 38.5 57.3 52.1 54.9 14.6 12.3 13.5 2011 12 74.5 72.9 73.7 48.3 48.1 48.2 62.1 61.4 61.8 15.8 13.9 14.9 2012 13(P) 70.7 70.8 70.7 43.8 44.2 44.0 58.0 58.4 58.2 16.0 14.2 15.1 2013 14(P) 76.0 76.2 76.1 48.1 49.7 48.8 62.8 63.9 63.3 NA NA NA P Provisional, NA Not Available Data Source For School Education: (i) figure for 2001 02 to 2011 12 taken from the publication Statistics of School Education (ii) figure for 2012 13 (P) & 2013 14 (P) taken from U DISE NUEPA For Higher Education: (i) figure for 2001 02 to 2009 10 from the Statistics of Higher and Technical Education publication (ii) figure for 2010 11 to 2012 13 (P) taken from AISHE (IX XII) 14 17 years Higher Education 18 23 years 26 Educational Statistics at a Glance

Level/ Year Table 19 : Gross Enrolment Ratio(GER) C : Scheduled Tribes Students Primary Upper primary ( I V) (VI VIII) 6 10 Years 11 13 Years Elementary (I VIII) 6 13 Years Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total 1986 87 111.0 68.0 90.1 45.6 21.9 34.1 87.1 51.1 69.6 1990 91 125.4 81.4 104.0 53.9 26.7 40.7 99.6 60.2 80.4 1995 96 115.0 80.2 96.9 57.3 35.0 46.5 105.7 75.1 90.9 2000 01 116.9 85.5 101.1 72.5 47.7 60.2 102.5 73.5 88.0 2005 06 131.4 121.1 126.4 77.5 64.9 71.5 111.9 101.3 106.7 2006 07 134.4 124.0 129.3 80.2 68.2 74.4 114.7 104.2 109.6 2007 08 136.4 130.6 133.6 81.1 70.2 75.8 116.3 108.9 112.7 2008 09 137.5 133.9 135.8 85.7 76.4 81.2 119.0 113.4 116.3 2009 10 136.8 134.1 135.5 87.4 81.2 84.3 119.1 115.2 117.2 2010 11 137.2 136.7 137.0 90.7 87.0 88.9 120.5 118.7 119.7 2011 12 117.8 115.6 116.7 76.8 74.1 75.5 103.0 100.6 101.8 2012 13(P) 115.7 113.5 114.6 86.2 86.5 86.4 105.1 103.9 104.5 2013 14(P) 111.5 108.8 110.2 86.5 85.7 86.1 102.5 100.5 101.5 P Provisional Data Source: (i) figure for 2001 02 to 2011 12 taken from the publication Statistics of School Education. (ii) figure for 2012 13 (P) & 2013 14 (P) taken from U DISE NUEPA 27 Educational Statistics at a Glance

Level/ Year Table 19 : Gross Enrolment Ratio(GER) Secondary (IX X) 14 15years C : Scheduled Tribes Students Senior Secondary (XI XII) 16 17years Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total 2001 02 NA NA NA NA NA NA 31.0 19.8 25.7 5.8 2.6 4.2 2002 03 NA NA NA NA NA NA 30.5 20.5 25.7 5.6 2.4 4.0 2003 04 NA NA NA NA NA NA 32.4 21.0 27.0 6.2 3.1 4.7 2004 05 43.3 30.5 37.2 21.5 12.6 17.2 33.0 22.0 27.7 6.3 3.5 4.9 2005 06 44.7 33 39.1 21.7 13.1 17.5 33.7 23.4 28.7 8.6 4.7 6.6 2006 07 47.5 35.6 41.8 23.4 14.7 19.2 35.9 25.3 30.8 9.5 5.5 7.5 2007 08 48.8 37.2 43.27 24.3 16.2 20.33 36.9 26.9 32.1 12.4 6.7 9.5 2008 09 51.7 40.7 46.37 27.7 19.4 23.62 40.3 30.3 35.4 11.6 6.7 9.2 2009 10 55.3 45.8 50.7 31.3 22.6 27.0 43.8 34.6 39.3 13.1 7.5 10.3 2010 11 57.1 49.1 53.3 32.7 24.8 28.8 45.4 37.3 41.5 12.9 9.5 11.2 2011 12 56.7 50.6 53.8 35.4 29.0 32.3 46.9 40.7 43.9 12.4 9.7 11.0 2012 13(P) 62.6 61.2 61.9 32.3 29.0 30.7 48.6 46.4 47.5 12.4 9.7 11.0 2013 14(P) 67.5 66.7 67.1 35.5 33.2 34.4 52.8 51.4 52.1 NA NA NA P Provisional, NA Not Available Data Source: For School Education: (i) figure for 2001 02 to 2011 12 taken from the publication Statistics of School Education (ii) figure for 2012 13 (P) & 2013 14 (P) taken from U DISE NUEPA For Higher Education: (i) figure for 2001 02 to 2009 10 from the Statistics of Higher and Technical Education publication (ii) figure for 2010 11 to 2012 13 (P) taken from AISHE (IX XII) 14 17 years Higher Education 18 23 years 28 Educational Statistics at a Glance

Table 20 : Number of Girls per hundred Boys Enrolled by Stages of Education Level/ Year Primary (I V) Upper Primary (VI VIII) Secondary ( IX X) Senior Secondary (XI XII) Higher Education 1950 51 39 19 NA 15 13 1960 61 48 31 NA 26 21 1970 71 60 41 NA 33 28 1980 81 63 49 NA 45 36 1990 91 71 58 NA 49 46 2000 01 78 69 63 62 58 2005 06 87 81 73 72 62 2006 07 88 82 73 74 62 2007 08 91 84 77 76 63 2008 09 92 86 79 77 65 2009 10 92 88 82 80 67 2010 11 92 89 82 79 78 2011 12 93 90 84 81 80 2012 13(P) 94 95 89 87 81 2013 14(P) 93 95 90 89 NA P Provisional Note: from 1950 51 to 1990 91, figures for Class XI XII include Class IX X Data Source: For School Education: (i) figure for 1950 51 to 2011 12 taken from the publication Statistics of School Education (ii) figure for 2012 13 (P) & 2013 14 (P) taken from U DISE NUEPA For Higher Education: (i) figure till 2009 10 from the Statistics of Higher and Technical Education publication (ii) figure for 2010 11 to 2012 13 (P) taken from AISHE 29 Educational Statistics at a Glance

Level/ Year Primary (I V) Table 21 : Gender Parity Index (GPI) A : All Categories of Students Upper Primary (VI VIII) Elementary (I VIII) Secondary ( IX X) Senior Secondary (XI XII) (IX XII) Higher Education 1950 51 0.41 0.22 0.38 NA NA NA NA 1960 61 0.50 0.34 0.47 NA NA NA NA 1970 71 0.63 0.45 0.59 NA NA NA NA 1980 81 0.67 0.53 0.63 NA NA NA NA 1990 91 0.75 0.61 0.71 NA NA NA NA 2000 01 0.82 0.75 0.80 NA NA NA NA 2005 06 0.94 0.88 0.92 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.69 2006 07 0.94 0.90 0.93 0.81 0.83 0.82 0.69 2007 08 0.98 0.91 0.96 0.85 0.84 0.85 0.70 2008 09 0.99 0.93 0.97 0.86 0.85 0.85 0.72 2009 10 1.00 0.94 0.98 0.88 0.87 0.88 0.74 2010 11 1.01 0.95 0.99 0.88 0.86 0.87 0.86 2011 12 1.01 0.99 1.00 0.93 0.92 0.93 0.88 2012 13(P) 1.03 1.05 1.03 0.99 0.98 0.99 0.89 2013 14(P) 1.03 1.06 1.04 1.00 1.00 1.00 NA P Provisional Note: from 1950 51 to 1990 91, figures for Class XI XII include Class IX X Data Source: For School Education: (i) figure for 1950 51 to 2011 12 taken from the publication Statistics of School Education (ii) figure for 2012 13 (P) & 2013 14 (P) taken from U DISE NUEPA For Higher Education: (i) figure till 2009 10 from the Statistics of Higher and Technical Education publication (ii) figure for 2010 11 to 2012 13 (P) taken from AISHE 30 Educational Statistics at a Glance

Level/ Year Primary (I V) Table 21 : Gender Parity Index (GPI) B : Scheduled Caste Students Upper Primary (VI VIII) Elementary (I VIII) Secondary ( IX X) Senior Secondary (XI XII) (IX XII) Higher Education 1986 87 0.62 0.50 0.60 NA NA NA NA 1990 91 0.69 0.52 0.63 NA NA NA NA 1995 96 0.76 0.62 0.72 NA NA NA NA 2000 01 0.8 0.7 0.78 NA NA NA NA 2005 06 0.87 0.8 0.86 0.74 0.75 0.74 0.63 2006 07 0.88 0.81 0.86 0.76 0.75 0.76 0.60 2007 08 0.99 0.95 0.98 0.88 0.84 0.87 0.65 2008 09 0.99 0.96 0.98 0.89 0.86 0.88 0.66 2009 10 1.00 0.97 0.99 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.69 2010 11 1.01 0.96 1.00 0.91 0.90 0.91 0.84 2011 12 1.02 1.02 1.05 0.98 1.00 0.99 0.88 2012 13(P) 1.02 1.05 1.03 1.00 1.01 1.01 0.89 2013 14(P) 1.01 1.04 1.05 1.00 1.03 1.02 NA P Provisional Note: from 1986 87 to 1990 91, figures for Class XI XII include Class IX X Data Source: For School Education: (i) figure for 1986 87 to 2011 12 taken from the publication Statistics of School Education (ii) figure for 2012 13 (P) & 2013 14 (P) taken from U DISE NUEPA For Higher Education: (i) figure till 2009 10 from the Statistics of Higher and Technical Education publication (ii) figure for 2010 11 to 2012 13 (P) taken from AISHE 31 Educational Statistics at a Glance

Level/ Year Primary (I V) Table 21 : Gender Parity Index (GPI) C : Scheduled Tribes Students Upper Primary (VI VIII) Elementary (I VIII) Secondary ( IX X) Senior Secondary (XI XII) (IX XII) Higher Education 1986 87 0.61 0.48 0.59 NA NA NA NA 1990 91 0.65 0.50 0.60 NA NA NA NA 1995 96 0.70 0.61 0.71 NA NA NA NA 2000 01 0.73 0.66 0.72 NA NA NA NA 2005 06 0.91 0.84 0.9 0.74 0.61 0.69 0.55 2006 07 0.92 0.85 0.91 0.75 0.63 0.71 0.58 2007 08 0.96 0.87 0.94 0.76 0.67 0.73 0.54 2008 09 0.97 0.89 0.95 0.79 0.70 0.75 0.58 2009 10 0.98 0.93 0.97 0.83 0.72 0.79 0.57 2010 11 1.00 0.96 0.99 0.86 0.76 0.82 0.74 2011 12 0.98 0.96 0.98 0.89 0.82 0.87 0.78 2012 13(P) 0.98 1.00 0.99 0.98 0.90 0.96 0.79 2013 14(P) 0.98 0.99 0.98 0.99 0.94 0.97 NA P Provisional Note: from 1986 87 to 1990 91, figures for Class XI XII include Class IX X Data Source: For School Education: (i) figure for 1986 87 to 2011 12 taken from the publication Statistics of School Education (ii) figure for 2012 13 (P) & 2013 14 (P) taken from U DISE NUEPA For Higher Education: (i) figure till 2009 10 from the Statistics of Higher and Technical Education publication (ii) figure for 2010 11 to 2012 13 (P) taken from AISHE 32 Educational Statistics at a Glance

Classes/ Year Table 22 : Drop Out Rates in School Education A : All Categories of Students Classes (I V) Classes (I VIII) Classes (I X) Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total 1960 61 61.7 70.9 64.9 75.0 85.0 78.3 NA NA NA 1970 71 64.5 70.9 67.0 74.6 83.4 77.9 NA NA NA 1980 81 56.2 62.5 58.7 68.0 79.4 72.7 79.8 86.6 82.5 1990 91 40.1 46.0 42.6 59.1 65.1 60.9 67.5 76.6 71.3 2000 01 39.7 41.9 40.7 50.3 57.7 53.7 66.4 71.5 68.6 2005 06 28.7 21.8 25.7 48.7 49.0 48.8 60.1 63.6 61.6 2006 07 24.6 26.8 25.6 46.4 45.2 45.9 58.6 61.5 59.9 2007 08 25.7 24.4 25.1 43.7 41.3 42.7 56.6 57.3 56.7 2008 09 29.6 25.8 27.8 41.1 36.9 39.3 54.0 54.4 54.2 2009 10 31.8 28.5 30.3 41.1 44.2 42.5 53.3 51.8 52.7 2010 11 29.0 25.4 27.4 40.6 41.2 40.8 50.2 47.7 49.2 2011 12 23.4 21.0 22.3 41.5 40.0 40.8 48.6 52.2 50.3 2012 13(P) 23.0 19.4 21.3 41.8 35.7 39.0 50.4 50.3 50.4 2013 14(P) 21.2 18.3 19.8 39.2 32.9 36.3 48.1 46.7 47.4 P Provisional, NA Not Available Data Source: For School Education: (i) figures for 1960 61 to 2011 12 taken from the publication Statistics of School Education (ii) figures for 2012 13(P) & 2013 14(P) have been calculated from U DISE NUEPA Enrolment Data 33 Educational Statistics at a Glance

Year/ Classes Table 22 : Drop Out Rates in School Education B : Scheduled Caste Students Classes (I V) Classes (I VIII) Classes (I X) Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total 1990 91 46.3 54.0 49.4 64.3 73.2 67.8 74.3 83.4 85.0 1994 95 45.1 49.8 47.0 66.4 72.2 68.7 NA NA NA 1995 96 43.7 48.5 45.7 64.7 70.5 67.0 NA NA NA 1996 97 41.0 45.2 42.7 61.9 68.3 64.5 75.5 81.0 78.3 1997 98 43.4 46.4 44.7 60.6 67.2 63.3 68.1 77.7 72.9 1998 99 40.5 42.8 41.4 59.9 65.4 62.2 72.2 78.2 75.2 2000 01 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 2001 02 43.7 47.1 45.2 58.6 63.6 60.7 71.1 74.9 72.7 2002 03 41.1 41.9 41.5 58.2 62.2 59.9 69.7 74.9 71.9 2003 04 36.8 36.2 36.6 57.3 62.2 59.4 71.4 75.5 73.1 2004 05 32.7 36.1 34.2 55.2 60.0 57.3 69.1 74.2 71.3 2005 06 32.1 33.8 32.9 53.7 57.1 55.2 68.2 73.7 70.6 2006 07 32.3 39.9 35.9 51.6 55.0 53.1 66.6 72.2 69.0 2007 08 34.4 24.5 30.1 53.6 51.1 52.5 68.1 68.9 68.4 2008 09 29.6 23.0 26.6 50.3 43.3 47.3 59.6 60.1 59.8 2009 10 33.7 25.6 30.0 50.8 51.5 51.2 58.5 59.7 59.0 2010 11 30.2 23.4 27.1 46.8 39.1 43.4 57.4 54.2 56.1 2011 12 22.3 24.7 23.5 43.3 36.4 40.2 55.0 55.6 55.3 2012 13(P) 20.9 17.4 19.2 43.3 35.3 39.7 55.6 48.4 52.5 2013 14(P) 17.7 15.4 16.6 42.4 34.4 38.8 51.8 48.0 50.1 P Provisional, NA Not Available Data Source: For School Education: (i) figures for 1990 91 to 2011 12 taken from the publication Statistics of School Education (ii) figures for 2012 13(P) & 2013 14(P) have been calculated from U DISE NUEPA Enrolment Data 34 Educational Statistics at a Glance

Table 22 : Drop Out Rates in School Education C : Scheduled Tribes Students Classes Classes (I V) (I VIII) Classes (I X) Year/ Classes Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total 1990 91 60.3 66.1 62.5 75.7 82.2 78.6 83.3 87.7 85.0 1994 95 56.9 61.3 58.6 74.5 80.0 76.7 NA NA NA 1995 96 55 58.9 56.6 62.3 71.2 66.0 NA NA NA 1996 97 54.4 60.0 56.5 73.0 78.3 75.2 82.5 86.8 84.2 1997 98 52.9 58.1 55.1 71.3 75.5 73.0 72.5 80.4 75.8 1998 99 54.8 56.8 55.7 70.1 75.7 72.4 79.8 85.1 82.2 2000 01 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 2001 02 51.0 54.1 52.3 67.3 72.7 68.7 79.9 82.9 81.2 2002 03 50.8 52.1 51.4 66.9 71.2 68.7 78.4 83.0 80.3 2003 04 49.1 48.7 48.9 69.0 71.4 70.1 77.9 81.2 79.3 2004 05 42.6 42 42.3 65 67.1 65.9 77.8 80.7 79.0 2005 06 40.2 39.3 39.8 62.9 62.9 62.9 78.0 79.2 78.5 2006 07 30.6 35.8 33.1 62.8 62.2 62.5 77.3 79.1 78.1 2007 08 31.0 31.7 31.3 62.6 62.3 62.5 76.0 78.0 76.9 2008 09 36.0 35.1 35.6 58.5 60.0 59.2 75.4 76.8 76.0 2009 10 38.1 35.4 36.8 54.6 59.1 56.8 74.5 75.3 74.9 2010 11 37.2 33.9 35.6 54.7 55.4 55.0 70.6 71.3 70.9 2011 12 36.1 34.4 35.3 57.3 57.1 57.2 64.4 67.6 65.9 2012 13(P) 33.3 31.2 32.3 50.6 47.5 49.2 63.2 62.2 62.7 2013 14(P) 31.9 30.7 31.3 49.8 46.4 48.2 63.2 61.4 62.4 P Provisional, NA Not Available Data Source: For School Education: (i) figures for 1990 91 to 2011 12 taken from the publication Statistics of School Education (ii) figures for 2012 13(P) & 2013 14(P) have been calculated from U DISE NUEPA Enrolment Data 35 Educational Statistics at a Glance

Table 23 : Number of Female Teachers per Hundred Male Teachers Type of School/ Years Primary School Upper Primary School Secondary Senior Secondary School Higher Education 1950 51 20 18 NA 19 NA 1960 61 21 32 NA 26 NA 1970 71 27 38 NA 33 NA 1980 81 33 42 NA 38 NA 1990 91 41 50 NA 45 NA 2000 01 55 62 54 42 NA 2005 06 65 67 61 62 NA 2006 07 66 65 63 61 NA 2007 08 80 67 61 58 NA 2008 09 73 71 60 60 NA 2009 10 84 75 63 63 NA 2010 11 76 80 61 65 59 2011 12 79 76 66 66 64 2012 13(P) 87 80 69 92 64 2013 14(P) 88 83 74 96 NA P Provisional Note: from 1950 51 to 1990 91, figures for Senior Secondary include Secondary Schools In Higher Education, Stand Alone Institutions have not been taken into account Data Source: For School Education: (i) figures for 1950 51 to 2011 12 taken from the publication Statistics of School Education (ii) figures for 2012 13 (P) & 2013 14 (P) taken from U DISE NUEPA For Higher Education: (i) figures for 2001 02 to 2009 10 from the Statistics of Higher and Technical Education publication (ii) figures for 2010 11 to 2012 13 (P) taken from AISHE Report 36 Educational Statistics at a Glance

Type of School/ Years Table 24 : Pupil Teacher Ratio (PTR) Primary School Upper Primary School Secondary Senior Secondary School Higher Education 1950 51 24 20 NA 21 NA 1960 61 36 31 NA 25 NA 1970 71 39 32 NA 25 NA 1980 81 38 33 NA 27 NA 1990 91 43 37 NA 31 NA 2000 01 43 38 31 35 NA 2005 06 46 34 32 34 26 2006 07 44 34 31 34 NA 2007 08 47 35 33 37 20 2008 09 45 34 32 38 21 2009 10 41 33 30 39 24 2010 11 43 33 30 34 26* 2011 12 41 34 32 33 24* 2012 13(P) 30 30 30 40 23* 2013 14(P) 28 30 28 40 NA P Provisional Note: from 1950 51 to 1990 91, figures for Senior Secondary include Secondary Schools In Higher Education, Stand Alone Institutions have not been taken into account Data Source: For School Education: (i) figures for 1950 51 to 2011 12 taken from the publication Statistics of School Education (ii) figures for 2012 13 (P) & 2013 14 (P) taken from U DISE NUEPA For Higher Education: (i) figures for 2001 02 to 2009 10 from the Statistics of Higher and Technical Education publication (ii) figures for 2010 11 to 2012 13 (P) taken from AISHE Report 37 Educational Statistics at a Glance

Table 25: Public Expenditure on Education and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Year GDP at Current price (at Factor cost) (Rs. crore) Total Expenditure on Education by Education & other Departments (Rs. crore) Expenditure on Education by Education & other Departments as % of GDP 1951 52 10080 64.46 0.64 1960 61 16220 239.56 1.48 1970 71 42222 892.36 2.11 1980 81 130178 3884.2 2.98 1990 91 510964 19615.85 3.84 2000 01 1925017 82486.48 4.28 2005 06 3390503 113228.71 3.34 2006 07 3953276 137383.99 3.48 2007 08 4582086 155797.27 3.40 2008 09 5303567 189068.84 3.56 2009 10 6108903 241256.01 3.95 2010 11 7248860 293478.23 4.05 2011 12(RE) 8391691 351145.78 4.18 2012 13(BE) 9388876 403236.51 4.29 RE: Revised Estimate BE: Budget Estimate Data Source: Analysis of Budgeted Expenditure 38 Educational Statistics at a Glance

PART IV INTERNATIONAL COMPARISON

Table 26 International Comparison on GER & Public Expenditure on Education as % of GDP 2012 Gross Enrolment Ratio Public Expenditure Countries Lower Upper Primary on Education as Secondary Secondary Tertiary (I V) percent of GDP (VI VIII) (IX XII) India 106.5 82.0 56.8 20.8 Bangladesh NA 70.9 40.6 NA Nepal 139.3 88.5 47.5 NA Pakistan 92.9 49.4 27.1 9.5 Sri Lanka 98.4 99.1 99.6 17.0 China 127.9 103.5 76.6 26.7 Germany 100.5 99.6 104.3 61.7 Russia 100.6 93.9 98.3 76.1 South Africa 101.6 111.0 96.0 NA UK 108.5 106.4 87.6 61.9 USA 98.1 98.0 89.5 94.3 Table 27 International Comparison on PTR & Mobility 2012 Countries Primary (I V) Pupil Teacher Ratio Lower Secondary (VI VIII) Upper Secondary (IX XII) Tertiary 4.18 NA NA 2.13 1.72 NA NA NA 6.60 NA NA Mobility Rate Inbound Mobility Rate Outbound Mobility Ratio Bangladesh NA 34 30 NA NA NA Brazil 21 17 15 20 NA 0.4 China 18 14 15 NA 0.3 2.1 Germany 12 12 15 7 7.0 4.0 India 41 34 32 24 0.1 0.7 Nepal 28 37 23 NA NA NA Pakistan 41 21 22 20 NA 2.1 Russia 20 NA NA 14 2.2 0.6 South Africa 30 NA NA NA NA NA Sri Lanka 24 17 18 NA 0.1 6.0 UK 18 NA NA 18 17.1 1.1 USA 14 15 15 14 3.5 0.3 Data Source: India figures are taken form the Publication of "Statistics of School Education 2011 12" and AISHE Report 2011 12 Figures for Rest of countries are taken form UIS web site (http://www.uis.unesco.org) 39 Educational Statistics at a Glance

Definitions Literacy Rate is the number of literates in the age group of 7 years and above expressed as percentage of the total corresponding population. Adult Literacy Rate is the number of literates in the age group of 15 years and above expressed as percentage of the total corresponding population. Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER) is the total student enrolment in a given level of education, regardless of age expressed as percentage of the corresponding eligible official age group population in a given school year. Gender Parity Index (GPI) is the ratio of Girls GER to Boys GER in a given level of education. Pupil Teacher Ratio (PTR) is the average number of pupils (students) per teacher at a specific level of education in a given school year. Drop out Rate is the percentage of students who drop out from a given grade or cycle or level of education in a given school year. Outbound Mobility Ratio is the total number of students from a given country studying abroad, expressed as a percentage of total tertiary enrolment in that country. Inbound Mobility Rate is the number of students from abroad studying in a given country, expressed as a percentage of total tertiary enrolment in that country. 40 EDUCATIONAL STATISTICS AT A GLANCE