Graph Databases: Neo4j



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Course NDBI040: Big Data Management and NoSQL Databases Practice 05: Graph Databases: Neo4j Martin Svoboda 5. 1. 2016 Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University in Prague

Outline Graph databases Neo4j tutorial Assignment 5 NDBI040: Big Data Management and NoSQL Databases Practice 05: Graph Databases: Neo4j 5. 1. 2016 2

Neo4j Graph Database

Installation Download http://neo4j.com/download/other-releases/ Neo4j 2.3.1 Community edition Windows 32 bit ZIP distribution NDBI040: Big Data Management and NoSQL Databases Practice 05: Graph Databases: Neo4j 5. 1. 2016 4

Embedded Neo4j NetBeans project Create a new project Java application Add all Neo4j libraries \neo4j-community-2.3.1\lib\*.jar NDBI040: Big Data Management and NoSQL Databases Practice 05: Graph Databases: Neo4j 5. 1. 2016 5

Connection Create an embedded database org.neo4j.graphdb.factory.graphdatabasefactory org.neo4j.graphdb.graphdatabaseservice GraphDatabaseService db = new GraphDatabaseFactory(). newembeddeddatabase("db-dir-name"); Close connection db.shutdown(); NDBI040: Big Data Management and NoSQL Databases Practice 05: Graph Databases: Neo4j 5. 1. 2016 6

Transactions Prepare and use transactions org.neo4j.graphdb.transaction Transaction tx = db.begintx(); try { tx.success(); } catch (Exception e) { tx.failure(); } finally { tx.close(); } NDBI040: Big Data Management and NoSQL Databases Practice 05: Graph Databases: Neo4j 5. 1. 2016 7

Nodes Create new nodes and add properties org.neo4j.graphdb.node Node n1 = db.createnode(); n1.setproperty("name", "Irena"); Node n2 = db.createnode(); n2.setproperty("name", "Martin"); Access existing nodes db.getnodebyid(1); n1.getproperty("name"); NDBI040: Big Data Management and NoSQL Databases Practice 05: Graph Databases: Neo4j 5. 1. 2016 8

Relationships Define relationship types org.neo4j.graphdb.relationshiptype enum RelTypes implements RelationshipType { KNOWS, } Create a new relationship org.neo4j.graphdb.relationship Relationship r1 = n1.createrelationshipto(n2, RelTypes.KNOWS); r1.setproperty("from", 2008); Access relationships db.getrelationshipbyid(1); NDBI040: Big Data Management and NoSQL Databases Practice 05: Graph Databases: Neo4j 5. 1. 2016 9

Traversals Traversal framework Description Expanders relationship types and directions to follow Order depth-first / breadth-first traversal algorithm Uniqueness visit nodes / relationships / paths only once Evaluator traversal continuation and result inclusion Starting nodes Traverser NDBI040: Big Data Management and NoSQL Databases Practice 05: Graph Databases: Neo4j 5. 1. 2016 10

Traversals Find all friends of Irena org.neo4j.graphdb.traversal.traversaldescription TraversalDescription td = db.traversaldescription(); td.breadthfirst(); td.evaluator( ); td.relationships( ); td.uniqueness( ); Traverser t = td.traverse(n1); for (Path p : t) {... } NDBI040: Big Data Management and NoSQL Databases Practice 05: Graph Databases: Neo4j 5. 1. 2016 11

Cypher Cypher query clauses START starting points MATCH graph pattern to match WHERE filtering criteria RETURN result construction CREATE insert new data DELETE remove existing data SET update existing data NDBI040: Big Data Management and NoSQL Databases Practice 05: Graph Databases: Neo4j 5. 1. 2016 12

Queries Find all persons and their names org.neo4j.graphdb.result Result result = db.execute( "MATCH (n) RETURN n, n.name" ); while (result.hasnext()) { Map<String, Object> row = result.next(); for (Entry<String, Object> column : row.entryset()) { } } NDBI040: Big Data Management and NoSQL Databases Practice 05: Graph Databases: Neo4j 5. 1. 2016 13

References Neo4j http://neo4j.com/ Cypher Query Language http://neo4j.com/docs/stable/cypher-query-lang.html Java and embedded Neo4j http://neo4j.com/docs/stable/ tutorials-java-embedded.html NDBI040: Big Data Management and NoSQL Databases Practice 05: Graph Databases: Neo4j 5. 1. 2016 14

Assignment 5 Graph Databases: Neo4j

Assignment 5 Create a non-trivial real-world application that will work with Neo4j embedded in Java Choose any database domain E.g. social network, geographical maps, Create a meaningful application Comment your source code and queries Submit your solution by e-mail svoboda@ksi.mff.cuni.cz Deadline: 19. 1. 2016 NDBI040: Big Data Management and NoSQL Databases Practice 05: Graph Databases: Neo4j 5. 1. 2016 16

Assignment 5 Requirements Create a database with at least 2 kinds of nodes and 2 types of relationships Insert about 10 nodes and 10 relationships, both with a few meaningful properties Define and process results of at least 2 traversals Use various expanders, evaluators, Execute at least 5 Cypher queries Use all discussed clauses NDBI040: Big Data Management and NoSQL Databases Practice 05: Graph Databases: Neo4j 5. 1. 2016 17