Instrumenter til E-XFEL Martin Meedom Nielsen Section for Neutrons and X-rays for Materials Physics
Enlightening Science European XFEL a leading new research facility 2 The European XFEL (X-Ray Free-Electron Laser) is a research facility under construction which will provide high intensity X-ray light to help scientists better understand the nature of matter. Location: Schenefeld and Hamburg, Germany User facility with 260 staff (+230 from DESY) 2017 start of user operation Schenefeld site at photo the start takenof on user 9 August operation 2013 2015 01 20, DIBS 15
Enlightening Science 3 Financial participation (2005 Euro) 3 663 M * 306 M * 36 M 33 M 25 M * 17.5 M * 17 M * 12.7 M * 11 M 11 M 11 M expected contribution 4 M of ~ 38 M * Increased contribution decided in 2012 2015 01 20, DIBS 15
Enlightening Science 4 Organization of the European XFEL Project 4 In-kind Contributions Accelerator Consortium Coordinator: DESY Institutes from D, F, I, CH, PL, ES, RU, CN, SE Other In-kind Contributors European XFEL GmbH Council M. Meedom Nielsen, Chair L. Börjesson, Vice Chair Management Board Managing Directors Anders Kjær, DASTI M. Altarelli, Chair C. Burger, Admin. Director Scientific Directors S. Molodtsov A. Schwarz T. Tschentscher Robert Feidenhans l, NBI KU Advisory Committees SAC MAC AFC IKRC + Det. AC Lasers AC Søren Schmidt DTU Physics 2015 01 20, DIBS 15
Enlightening Science Free-electron lasers worldwide 5 2015 01 20, DIBS 15
Enlightening Science How it works: a closer look at the facility Scientific instruments for research 6 Electron injector Undulator systems Superconducting electron accelerator 2015 01 20, DIBS 15
Enlightening Science Free-electron lasers worldwide in comparison 7 The peak brilliance of X-ray freeelectron lasers exceeds that of the most modern synchrotron radiation sources by several orders of magnitude. The European XFEL will be capable of generating more pulses per second and more intense X-rays than any other X- ray free-electron laser in the world. 2015 01 20, DIBS 15
Enlightening Science Free-electron lasers worldwide in comparison 8 Project LCLS SACLA European SwissFEL PAL-XFEL US Japan XFEL Switzerland Korea Max. electron energy (GeV) 14.3 8.5 17.5 5.8 10 Wavelength range (nm) 0.13 4.4 0.06 0.3 0.05 4.7 0.1 7 0.06 10 Photons/pulse ~ 10 12 2 x 10 11 ~ 10 12 ~ 5 x 10 11 10 11 10 13 Peak brilliance 2 x 10 33 1 x 10 33 5 x 10 33 1 x 10 33 1.3 x 10 33 Pulses/second 120 60 27 000 100 60 Date of first beam 2009 2011 2016 2016 2015 2014 09 29, UM14 - Nordic X-Ray Science Days
Soft x-rays Enlightening Science 9 Scientific instruments: SPB: Ultrafast Coherent Diffraction Imaging of Single Particles, Clusters, and Biomolecules Structure determination of single particles: atomic clusters, bio-molecules, virus particles, cells. MID: Materials Imaging & Dynamics Structure determination of nano-devices and dynamics at the nanoscale. FXE: Femtosecond X-ray Experiments Time-resolved investigations of the dynamics of solids, liquids, gases HED: High Energy Density Matter Investigation of matter under extreme conditions using hard X-ray FEL radiation, e.g. probing dense plasmas 9 SQS: Small Quantum Systems Investigation of atoms, ions, molecules and clusters in intense fields and non-linear phenomena SCS: Soft x-ray Coherent Scattering/Spectroscopy Electronic and real structure, dynamics of nanosystems and of non-reproducible biological objects 2015 01 20, DIBS 15
Danish in-kind Contribution to E-XFEL First contract 2012-2016: Design, Construction, Delivery, Installation and Commissioning of Components for the Scientific Instrument FXE Contribution headed by DTU (Martin Meedom Nielsen) in collaboration with JJ X-ray A/S. Close interaction w/ E-XFEL. Financed by DASTI. Value 27 MDKR. On time and on budget. E-XFEL, DTU, JJ X-ray A/S Second Danish in kind contract signed 2014 w/ same DK partners. Design construction and delivery of x-ray optical components for 4 beamlines. Value 11.5 MDKR 10 DTU Physics, Technical University of Denmark Martin Meedom Nielsen - mmee@fysik.dtu.dk 10/10/2014
X-ray optics components 11 DTU Physics, Technical University of Denmark Martin Meedom Nielsen - mmee@fysik.dtu.dk 10/10/2014
DK IKC01 the FXE Instrument 12 DTU Physics, Technical University of Denmark Martin Meedom Nielsen - mmee@fysik.dtu.dk 10/10/2014
Team organization The organization is coordinated by Prof. Christian Bressler, FXE executed by the engineering staff around Dr. Christian Mammen, CEO of JJ X-Ray A/S supervised by Prof. Martin Meedom Nielsen, DTU. 13 The team has more than 20 years of experience with developing, designing, constructing and commissioning x-ray instrumentation. The team includes personnel with competences in X-ray physics mechanical engineering electrical engineering system integration quality assurance project management. DTU Physics, Technical University of Denmark Martin Meedom Nielsen, mmee@fysik.dtu.dk
New opportunities Second Danish in kind contract signed 2014 w/ same DK partners. Design construction and delivery of x-ray optical components for 4 beamlines. Value 11.5 MDKR Compact slit system Attenuator Berylium lens system 14 DTU Physics, Technical University of Denmark Martin Meedom Nielsen - mmee@fysik.dtu.dk 10/10/2014
Thank you for your time 15 DTU Physics, Technical University of Denmark Martin Meedom Nielsen - mmee@fysik.dtu.dk 10/10/2014