Sustainable urban development -Malmö Tor Fossum City of Malmö
2 The Öresund region one of the most expansive regions in Europe Sverige Danmark Köpenhamn Malmö The Öresund region covers Skåne, Själland, Lolland-Falster, Mön and Bornholm, an area of 21 203 km² 3.6 million inhabitants, 1.2 million on the Swedish side and 2.4 million on the Danish side Source: www.oresundsregionen.org
Short facts on the city of Malmö Malmö is the growth centre of the region 300 000 inhabitants Increasing population with ca 5000 each year 30 % of the city s inhabitants were born abroad 174 nationalities are represented Young inhabitants 48% are under 35 years of age
Lost 30 000 jobs in the space of 3 years late 1980s Developed from a manufacturing town to a city of knowledge in 15 years
then
Malmö nu and now
Bo01, City of Tomorrow,Western Harbour Housing Expo 2001 A driving force for future sustainable development in Malmö An international leading example of sustainable urban development High quality and ambitious environmental standards
Lots of small projects 20 developers Over 30 different architectural firms
Environmental focus areas, Bo01 100 % local renewable energy Waste management Biodiversity in the dense city Mobility management Cleaning the soil Environmentally adapted building process
Second step: Flagghusen The creative dialogue a new process for planning 650 apartments 13 developers 70 % affordable rental tenancies
How to cooperate with developers to achieve excellence in sustainability Open discussions Solutions that both Malmö City and developers gain from
The challenge Many developers and different ideas Not used to this way of working together
Fullriggaren Property Developer 1 ByggVesta AB 2, 4, 19 Botrygg Bygg AB 3 Fastighets AB Briggen 5, 6 Stena Fastigheter Malmö AB 7 Nevsten Fastighets AB 8 Byggnads AB Tornahem 9 Ej anvisad 10 Parkering Malmö 11 White arkitekter AB 12, 14 Haga Gruppen 13 Bengt Nevsten Fastigheter 15, 16 HSB 17, 18 Derome Hus AB
Facts Fullriggaren - 624 flats: 464 rental, 129 condos, 31 ownership - 9 LSS- och 12 social flats -Kindergarten - Parkinghouse - 2 office buildings - 19 properties -13 developers
Project completed by late autumn 2012
Sustainability aspects Fullriggaren The largest collection of lowenergy and passive houses in Sweden Energy efficient office buildings according to Green Building standard Individual measuring of electricity, heat and hot water Solar heating attached to district heating Parking house served with renewable energy covering 50 %, solar cells and urban windturbines Organic waste collected through food waste disposers and collected in a tank, for biogasproduction Low parking norm against free memberships to carpoolservice, for all residents in 5 years Climate Smart green solutions through high Green Space Factor, with emphasis on open rainwater runoff, green roofs, walls and large trees Strong emphasis on architectural qualities
Miljöbyggprogram SYD Programmet gäller för all byggnation på Malmö stads mark Gäller för stadens byggnader genom Stadsfastigheters projekt Gäller som rekommendation för byggnation på annan mark
Miljöbyggprogram SYD 1. Energi 2. Innemiljö - hälsa och komfort 3. Urban biologisk mångfald 4. Fuktskydd 5. Ljudmiljö 6. Materialval - utfasning av farliga ämnen 7. Beständighet och resurshushållning Avfall Förnybar energi 8. Klimatanpassning 9. Hållbara transporter
Miljöbyggprogram SYD Olika miljöklasser A (bästa alternativ) B (bra val) C (basnivå) Samtliga klasser innebär hårdare krav än Boverkerkets Byggregler (BBR). Internetbaserad plattform. www.miljobyggprogramsyd.se
Energikrav för bostäder A - Enligt definition för Passivhus 50kwh/m2/år köpt energi www.energieffektivabyggnader.nu B - Enligt definition för Minienergihus 70 kwh/m2/år köpt energi) www.energieffektivabyggnader.nu C - Max 85 kwh/m2/år
Internetbaserad platform: www.miljobyggprogramsyd.se/
Projektets ros
Övriga Märknings- och certifieringssystem Svanen Miljöbyggnad LEED BREEAM
INTERNATIONELLA SYSTEM för HÅLLBARHETSCERTIFIERING AV STADSDELAR Storbritannien USA Australien
Climate and energy Resources Place shaping Transport Community Ecology Business and economy Buildings
Masthusen
Varvstaden
Employment 1 - Kockums 260 different companies 6000 8000
Malmös prioriterade utbyggnadsområden och utvecklingsområden V Hamnen N Sorgenfri Seved Holma-Kroksbäck Rosengård Fosie Hyllie
NORRA SORGENFRI
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Sustainable city collaboration between the City of Malmö and E. ON in the Hyllie Project Background City of Malmö has appointed Hyllie as next flagship area for sustainable city development and has invited E.ON to contribute with an integrated energy concept A joint project was initiated in March 2010 with the objective to develop such a concept Main focus on concept development General theme of the concept is towards an infrastructural holistic approach between the electricity, heat, cooling, transport and waste, and to focus on the interplay between supply/infrastructure and consumption/behavior Buildings and real estate Consumption/behavio r supply / infrastructure El Transport Värme & kyla Avfall Page 51
A climate contract between the City of Malmö and E.ON is signed which defines the joint visions and ambitions for the Hyllie area The challenge is to develop competitive solutions while adapting them to tomorrow's opportunities 52
The starting point for a competitive solution is high energy efficiency as well as integration and optimization between different infrastructures Energy supply model Local power Principles of Energy Concept Decentralized energy - heat and power Distributed Heat and power Waste for energy recycling Hyllie Sustainable City Waste and residues Infrastructure Anaerobic digestion Organic waste & sewage Waste for material recycling Utilization of local conditions High energy efficiency throughout the value chain 100 % renewable or recycled energy. Hyllie should be a guide for the entire City of Malmö's work on sustainable development 53
The energy concept in Hyllie aimes at establishing solutions where offices, residentials and other astablichments becomes an integrated part of the energy system 4 interconnected areas of focus System & infrastructure Intelligently integrated infrastructure system Energy balancing between local loads/energy flows Energy supply Renewable sources Central and decentralized energy Transport E-mobility Gas Demand management Behaviour Smart energy usage Automation Building automation and management system Ambitions from the climate contract Application of smart technologies that enable a balance between production and consumption In Hyllie conditions are created for a climate friendly lifestyle, it should be easy to do right. Hyllie will become a world-leading demonstration area for climatefriendly solutions. Page 54
Integrated approach in Hyllie to create infrastructure synergies and incremental values for the entire city Integrated infrastructure set-up for Hyllie General principles Energy efficiency throughout value chain Resource efficiency to reach high level of selfsupply 100 % renewable of recycled energy supply
Areas in scope of concept development in Hyllie Smart Grids solution Demonstrate values from a customer and grid perspective E-mobility solutions for electric vehicles Distributed generation Efficient energy use Develop standardized full-fledged product concerning e-mobility Provide solutions of integrating distributed energy to power- and DH grid Enhance value of integrated supply/grid solution Smart portfolio for building and home energy management Energy supply and infrastructure Lokal värmeproduktion Central produktion Energiåtervinning Lokal elproduktion Hyllie Avfall och restprodukter Infrastruktur Biogas Organiskt avfall och avlopp Materialåtervinning Integrated energy concept with DH as heat solution RES investments focus on wind power Short term Long term Page 56
Smart home applications Photo voltaic and Solar thermal The starting point for many Sustainable City project is to have an equally strong focus on the use of production Distribution Company Control of the local grid and home for balancing purposes Retail Company Electric Vehicle Charging and storage Smart Metering Demand side management and micro generation control Online interfaces for consumer control AC and DC network in the home Automation logic built into the home, based on E.ON price signals Smart products and services for the consumer Pricing / EEX Price signals to the home for automation and cost saving
Ekostaden Augustenborg Revitalisation of existing neighbourhood built in 1948 A total of 32 ha, 3 ha industrial area, 1800 flats, 3000 residents Main problems; Segregation, Unemployment, Degeneration, Low status, Low income Traffic Flooding of cellars. Partners: MKB Housing Corporation,City of Malmö
Ekostaden Augustenborg Local open runoffsystem for rainwater Green roofs Uppgrading of green areas and courtyards Biodiversity Resursehouses with collection of fractions for waste-recycling and composting Solar panels Resident participation Traffic, carsharing and local electric train
Brf Hilda Built 1969-1970 767 flats 16 Buildings 2 500 people
Environmental measures Heat recovery Individual watermeasuring Rainwater treatment Photovoltaics/solarhybrids Food waste disposers Allotment gardens Enviromentally adapted laundry
Thank you for your attention Contact: tor.fossum@malmo.se More information www.malmo.se/sustainablecity