Cyber-Physical Systems, Internet of Things & Industry 4.0 First Technical Prototypes Johannes Schöning Munich, Germany 10/2013
London Münster Berlin Köln Hasselt Saarbrücken
Innovative Retail Lab (IRL)
Since October 2007 a public-private partnership initiated by Globus, DFKI and Saarland University One of five DFKI Living Labs http://www.innovative-retail.de/ 500 m2 Lab and office space in St. Wendel Focused on Intelligent User Interface in retail environments: In-Store Navigation, Product Assistance, Hybrid real-online-shopping, Digital Product Memories, Mobile Shopping and easy-checkout. Innovative Retail Lab (IRL)
Disclaimer: This is a IT Perspective
Definitions, Buzzwords & Backgrounds Cyber-Physical Systems, Internet of Things & Industry 4.0
IT Trends - Ubicomp Smartcard 4) Smart Objects Distribution 2) PCs 1 Computer 1 User 3) Netbook, Smart Phone, Smart Card 1 User Many Computers 1) Mainframe 1 Computer Many Users 1960 based&on&mark&weiser&vision&of&ubicomp& 1980 2000 2020 Weiser, M. (1991). The computer for the 21st century. Scientific american,265(3), 94-104.
Reminder: Moores Law (c) Intel
Reminder: Moores Law (c) Intel
IT Trends - Smart Objects Produkt # Package Box Palett Container Cost 1980 2000 2020 Wahlster, W. (2013). SemProM: Foundations of Semantic Product Memories for the Internet of Things. Springer.
IT Trends - Smart Objects Produkt # Package More% and% more% smaller% objects% can% be% Box tagged%and%digital%informa3on%can%be%directly% Palett objects.% We% can% create% a% stored% onto% these% digital%memory%log%of%every%product!% Container Cost 1980 2000 2020 Wahlster, W. (2013). SemProM: Foundations of Semantic Product Memories for the Internet of Things. Springer.
Biodegradable transistor http://www.engadget.com/2012/03/11/tel-aviv-university-develops-biodegradable-transistors/
Lifecycle of a Smart Artefact Factory Warehouse Transportation Productmemory Recycling Konsument Store
http://www.innovative-retail.de/index.php?id=5
Summary (so far) Lifecycle Ubicomp Smart Objects Smart Artefacts Moores Law Product Memory
Industry 4.0 & Cyber-Physical Systems
Future Project Industry 4.0 of German Chancellor Dr. Angela Merkel Podcast of Angela Merkel, October 2013 http://www.bundesregierung.de/content/de/podcast/2013/2013-10-05-video-podcast/2013-10-05-video-podcast.html ab Minute 1:16
Future Project Industry 4.0 of German Chancellor Dr. Angela Merkel Internet of Things Intelligent Environments/Smart Spaces Digital City 500 M for 3 Years National Program: 250 M Funding of Ministry of Research and Ministry of Economics Cyber-Physical Systems Smart Factory, Smart Grid Networked Embedded Systems Intelligent Street Crossing Eingebettetes System (ES) Embedded Systems Airbag Evolution from Embedded Systems to Cyber-Physical Systems National Roadmap Embedded Systems Agenda Cyber-Physical Systems W. Wahlster
From Industry 1.0 to Industry 4.0: Kagermann, H., Lukas, W., & Wahlster, W. (2011). Industrie 4.0: Mit dem Internet der Dinge auf dem Weg zur 4. industriellen Revolution. VDI Nachrichten. 010001101 001010100 100101010 010010101 4. Industrial Revolution based on Cyber-Physical Production Systems Industry 4.0 First Mechanical Loom 1784 2. Industrial Revolution through introduction of mass production based on the division of labour powerde by electrical energy 3. Industrial Revolution through Introduction of electronics and IT for a further automization of production Industry 3.0 Industry 2.0 Degree of Complexity 1. Industrial Revolution through introduction of mechanical production facilities powered by water and steam End of 18th Century Start of 20th Century Start of 70ies today Industry 1.0 W. Wahlster t
ERP MES Device
IP Network ERP MES Device
Boosting Successful Classical Key Industries by Future Internet Technologies Examples in Germany: Automotive Industry and Factory Automation Two Revolutions: The Internet of Things and Services for the IP Car and the IP Factory Special Bus Systems (eg. CAN, MOST, LIN, FleyRay) in the Car Special Field Buses in factories (eg. Profibus, Interbus, CANopen, ControlNet, CC-Link, DeviceNet) SEIS:% All%Car%Components%Networked%by% RealC3me%Ethernet Industry%4.0:% CyberCPhysical%Produc3on%Systems in%smart%factories W. Wahlster
Goals & Potentials 1. Self-configuration can lead to highly customized products a. Achieving Batch size one 2. Re-configuration supports a. Quick reaction to changing market b. Quick reaction to break down of parts c. Quick action to human employees 3. Sustainable Production a. Workers b. Environment
Technical Prototypes
Ad-hoc Customization http://www.innovative-retail.de/index.php?id=138
www.smartfactory-kl.de
www.smartfactory-kl.de unter media -> videos
www.smartfactory-kl.de unter media -> videos
Kagermann, H., Wahlster, W., & Helbig, J. (2012). Umsetzungsempfehlungen für das Zukunftsprojekt Industrie 4.0 Abschlussbericht des Arbeitskreises Industrie 4.0. Forschungsunion im Stifterverband für die Deutsche Wissenschaft. Berlin. Example Cases
IEEE Computer 02/2013 sehr zu empfehlen http://www.bmbf.de/de/22272.php recht oberflächige Darstellung Further Readings
MIT M-Blocks Modular Robots http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2013/simple-scheme-for-self-assembling-robots-1004.html
ETHZ, Flying Machine Arena http://www.flyingmachinearena.org
Do I need Industry 4.0?
Is Industry 4.0 a real revolution?
From Industry 1.0 to Industry 4.0: Kagermann, H., Lukas, W., & Wahlster, W. (2011). Industrie 4.0: Mit dem Internet der Dinge auf dem Weg zur 4. industriellen Revolution. VDI Nachrichten. 4. Industrial Revolution based on Cyber-Physical Production Systems 3. Industrial Revolution through Introduction of electronics and IT for a further automization of production 2. Industrial Revolution through introduction of mass production based on the division of labour powerde by electrical energy Industry 4.0 Industry 3.0 Industry 2.0 Degree of Complexity 1. Industrial Revolution through introduction of mechanical production facilities powered by water and steam End of 18th Century Start of 20th Century Start of 70ies today Industry 1.0 W. Wahlster t
Cyber-Physical Systems, Internet of Things & Industry 4.0 First Technical Prototypes Johannes Schöning Munich, Germany 10/2013
References! Spassova, L., Schöning, J., Kahl, G., & Krüger, A. (2009, November). Innovative retail laboratory. In Roots for the Future of Ambient Intelligence. European Conference on Ambient Intelligence (AmI-09), in Conjunction with 3rd, November (pp. 18-21).! www.innovative-retail.de! Weiser, M. (1991). The computer for the 21st century. Scientific american,265(3), 94-104.! http://pubweb.parc.xerox.com/weiser/weiser.html! Schaller, R. R. (1997). Moore's law: past, present and future. Spectrum, IEEE,34(6), 52-59.! Wahlster, W. (2013). SemProM: Foundations of Semantic Product Memories for the Internet of Things. Springer.! Gehring, S., Löchtefeld, M., Schöning, J., Gorecky, D., Stephan, P., Krüger, A., & Rohs, M. (2010, April). Mobile product customization. In CHI'10 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems (pp. 3463-3468). ACM.! Lucke, D., Constantinescu, C., & Westkämper, E. (2008). Smart factory-a step towards the next generation of manufacturing. In Manufacturing Systems and Technologies for the New Frontier (pp. 115-118). Springer London.! Kagermann, H., Wahlster, W., & Helbig, J. (2012). Umsetzungsempfehlungen für das Zukunftsprojekt Industrie 4.0 Abschlussbericht des Arbeitskreises Industrie 4.0. Forschungsunion im Stifterverband für die Deutsche Wissenschaft. Berlin.! http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2013/simple-scheme-for-self-assembling-robots-1004.html! http://www.flyingmachinearena.org! Kagermann, H., Lukas, W., & Wahlster, W. (2011). Industrie 4.0: Mit dem Internet der Dinge auf dem Weg zur 4. industriellen Revolution. VDI Nachrichten.