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Transcription:

Geomorphological processes of watercourse development, system of typology and application of the results in practice Part 01 Analysis of geomorphological processes in watercourses Part 02 Applications in river basin management plans Part 03 Conclusion

Part 01 Analysis of geomorphological processes in watercourses Objectives and links to WFD Typology and interpretation of individual processes

Part 01 Analysis of geomorphological processes in watercourses Objectives and links to WFD requirements for good ecological and hydromorphological status to focus on parts of water bodies Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and the Council of 23 October 2000 establishing a framework for Community action in the field of water policy (WFD, Water Framework Directive)

Part 01 Analysis of geomorphological processes in watercourses Typology and interpretation of individual processes Trends in fluvial geomorphological processes Basic analysis: The valley energy in the evaluated locality is determined by the relation between: longitudinal gradient of the thalweg average annual flow

Part 01 Analysis of geomorphological processes in watercourses Typology and interpretation of individual processes Typology Trends in fluvial geomorphological processes DE AE BR - deep erosion - accelerated erosion - braided GSB - gravel sand branching AB MD DL - anastomotic branching - meandering - delta WS - wetlands, swamps

Part 01 Analysis of geomorphological processes in watercourses Typology and interpretation of individual processes DE - deep erosion Sources of sediment transport

Part 01 Analysis of geomorphological processes in watercourses Typology and interpretation of individual processes AE - accelerated erosion The principle of accelerated erosion:

Part 01 Analysis of geomorphological processes in watercourses Typology and interpretation of individual processes BR - braided Trends in fluvial geomorphological processes

Part 01 Analysis of geomorphological processes in watercourses Typology and interpretation of individual processes GSB - gravel sand branching Trends in fluvial geomorphological processes

Part 01 Analysis of geomorphological processes in watercourses Typology and interpretation of individual processes AB - anastomotic branching Trends in fluvial geomorphological processes

Part 01 Analysis of geomorphological processes in watercourses Typology and interpretation of individual processes MD - meandering Trends in fluvial geomorphological processes

Part 01 Analysis of geomorphological processes in watercourses Typology and interpretation of individual processes DL - delta Trends in fluvial geomorphological processes all types

Part 01 Analysis of geomorphological processes in watercourses Typology and interpretation of individual processes WS - wetlands, swamps Trends in fluvial geomorphological processes

Part 02 Applications in river basin management plans Maps for evaluation of hydrographic network Links to flood protection Nature-like flood control measures catalogue Determination of efficiency of measures

Part 02 Applications in river basin management plans Maps for evaluation of hydrographic network

Part 02 Applications in river basin management plans Links to flood protection - priorities of flood protection

Part 02 Applications in river basin management plans Nature-like flood control measures Catalogue 1. Outside the urban areas. River and riparian vegetation restoration for transformation of flood in floodplain. Erosion protection in the catchment area. 2. Inside the urban areas. Increasing the capacity and speed up the outflow from channel. New bridges, flood control dams, protective walls. River restoration concept in new channels. 3. Transformation of floods in dry retention reservoirs and polders. River and riparian vegetation restoration in polder area. 4. River restoration in cities, adjustment of regional master plans. 5. Protection of floodplains means preservation of places that naturally transform floods e.g. national parks, protected areas, open landscape. 6. Combination of previous types.

Part 02 Applications in river basin management plans All types of measures need parameters from geomorphological analysis!!!! ŠIN DLA R s.r.o

Part 02 Applications in river basin management plans All types of measures need parameters from geomorphological analysis!!!!

Part 02 Applications in river basin management plans All types of measures need parameters from geomorphological analysis!!!!

Part 02 Applications in river basin management plans All types of measures need parameters from geomorphological analysis!!!!

Part 02 Applications in river basin management plans Determination of efficiency of measures Evaluation of effectiveness of the investment: - Protects property and lives of people (the standard method - value of property protected and number of people protected) - The maintenance or revitalization of the natural ecosystem (criteria assessment of the degree achieved of the natural potential of the river ecosystem)

Part 03 Conclusion Analysis of geomorphological processes in watercourses enables: Determination of a reference state that enables description of the present state of the hydrographic network Proposals of project parameters for river restoration that combine flood control and biodiversity protection Constructive solutions to the conflicts between traditional water management measures and nature protection

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