Arab Academy for Science & Technology, And Maritime Transport College of Engineering and Technology Computer Engineering Depatment Home Security System Final Year Graduation Project B. Eng. July 2008
Arab Academy for Science & Technology, And Maritime Transport College of Engineering and Technology Computer Engineering Depatment B.Sc Graduation Project Home Security System Presented By: Heba Maged Moneer Mohamed Ahmed Supervised By Dr.Mohamad Abou EI-Nasr July 2008
Acknowledgment In the beginning, we would like to give many thanks to DR Mohamad Abou EI-Nasr for him effort and supports through the project doing in. the past years. Many thanks for the staff of the AAST who educated us and for their patience dowering and their cooperation, in these critical years. Last but not least, we would like to thank our families for their love and supports. Their faith and patience which got us throwgh the highs and lows and their faith enough motivated us to the very end. III
Abstract A PC-based home security system for monitoring the environment surrounding a PC in order to detect suspicious or uncharacteristic events. The PC-based home security system first monitors the environment, listening and watching for a threshold event. When a threshold event is detected, the PC-based home security system then conducts close surveillance of the environment in order to detect and characterize additional events. When the accumulated detected events exceed some threshold value, the PC-based home security system determines that a suspicious or uncharacteristic set of events has occurred. diagnoses those events, and takes a remedial action appropriate to the diagnosed set of suspicious circumstances. (16) A good home security system brings you peace of mind. We know that one of the most valuable things in your life is your family. This is why we are dedicated to not only offering the latest and best security options for the home, but also providing the best service in maintaining the safety of your loved ones. We can offer, install and service a wide range of security options including: systems, motion detectors, video surveillance, safes, vaults, intercoms, and more. Our strongest attribute is not neccessarily the wide range of products we know, but our ability to consult you as to which options are the best for your home. The only thing worse than spending too much money on options you don't really need, is to NOT have the safety features you truly need, until it's too late. (17) The problem of the previous project as how taked the picture of person that detect by motion sensor or alarm or by any type of home security system devices and the time of detected happen. The new objectives are considered as how to know the picture of the person that is detected by any motion sensors and the time and date of that detected. IV
Aims of Project Including Problem Statament * Aims We think in security system project to use simplest types in network which is a wired Presonal Area Network(PANs).The PANs used in this project as connect USB web carner to laptop,and we can add other devices to connect wired to the laptop or PC(for.example wired audio headsets, USB flash memory, mobile.. Etc). The aims of project as we need to improve the preformance of project by converting to wireless security system project. We can also do in this project a small LANs (local Area Networks) as connected the web earners to another copmuters which can control to the many web camera when first copmuter send signal to the Second computer that can switch on or operate the cameras and tak picture of the person who is moved. Problem Statement of Project Functional 1) Distance. 2) Can't developed to wireless project due to three causes are: 1. Long distance which means very cost of the USB cable more than the network cable. 2. Very hard to manage of multi carner In different building with a single administrator in other building. 3. If we need multi carner, so we need very high bandwidth. v
Table of Contents Chapter 1 Introduction 1.ISummary of the previous project.... 1 1.1.1 Motion Detectors- Overview... 1 1.1.2 Advantages of Motion Detectors... 2 1.1.3 Types of Motion Detector... 3 1.1.4 Installation... 4 1.1.5 Alternative Equipment.... 5 1.1.6 Microwave Motion Detectors... 5 1.1.7 Passive Infrared Motion Detectors... 6 1.1.8 Ultrasonic Motion Detection... 8 1.1.9 Video Motion Detection... 8 1.2 Home Security System... 9 1.2.1 Home Security System-Overview... 9 1.2.2 Choosing a Home Security System... 10 1.2.3 Home Security Alarm Books For Homeowners... 11 1.2.3.1 Standard Home Security System Information... 12 1.2.3.2 Home Security Systems Provide Affordable Protection... 13 1.2.3.3 Home Security Devices... 14 1.2.3.4 Home Security Alarm System Providers... 16 1.2.3.5 Home Security Camera Provides Peace of Mind... 18 1.2.3.6 Home Security Camera System... 19 1.2.3.7 Types of Home Security Cameras... 21 1.2.3.8 What Home Security Cameras Systems Can Do... 24 1.2.3.9 Home Security Surveillance Options... 26 1.2.3.10 Home Security Appliance Control System... 28 1.2.3.11 Home Security Motion Sensors... 30 1.2.3.12 Home Security Concerns and Solutions....30 Chapter 2 Proposal Model (SecuritySystemHardware) 2.1 Hardware Component.... 33 2.1.1 Component of Photo Motion Detect.... '"., "... '"...,... 33 2.1.1.1 Explain Photodiodes Component... ;... 34 2.1.1.3 Low Power Dual Operational Amplifiers Am LM358ILM258 With 8 pins...44 2.1.1.4 Transistor S8050 TO-92....48 2.1.1.5 Relay DC 12V (10N28VDC)... '"... 51 2.1.1.6 Red Led (Light Emrnitting Diodes)... 55 2.1.1.7 Terminal Blocks...,... '"... 57 2.1.1.8 Diode 4148...,...,... 58 2.1.1.9 How Motion Detectot Work... ;... 60 2.1.1.10 Draw Motion Detector by Use PCB Wizard-Professional Edition program... 61 VI
2.1.2 Power Supply Circuits... 62 2.1.2.1 Goal of Power Supply Circuits... 62 2.1.2.2 Draw Power Supply Circuits by using PCB Wizard-Professional Edition program... 63 2.1.2.3 Power Supply Circuit in Real World... 64 2.1.2.4 Power Supply Circuit Component.... 64 2.1.2.4.1 Adaptor AC/DC loooma... 65 2.1.2.4.2 Regulator 7812... 66 2.1.2.4.3 Regulator 7805... 68 2.1.2.5 Why We Need Power Supply Circuits... 71 2.1.3 Parallel Port Connector or Socket& Cable... 71 2.1.4 Web Camera 300K Pixel.... 76 2.2 Connected Power Supply Circuits with Motion Detector PCB and Parallel Port Socket... 77 2.2.1 Draw Integrated Circuits... 77 2.2.2 Prinsiable Operation of Integrated Circuit... 78 Chapter 3 Proposal Model (SecuritySystemSoftware) 3.1 Introduction... 79 3.2 Algorithm... 79 3.2.1 Header Files... 79 3.2.2 Source Files... "... 85 3.2.3 Explain Move Detection.cpp... 96 3.2.4 Explain CSaveDialog.cpp... :... 98 3.2.5 Show Result of Program... 98 Chapter 4 Experimental Result 4.1 Steps of Motion Detector to Detect the Person Moved... 102 Chapter 5 Conclusion and Suggested Future Work 5.1 Conclusion... 1 07 5.2 Future Work... 107 References... 109 VII