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Key Indicators of Developing Asian and Pacific Countries 419 SOURCES AFGHANISTAN Mining and Index Coal Electricity Central Statistics Office (CSO). Official Communication, 2 May 2007; and past CSO. Official Communication, 2 May 2007; and past CSO. Official Communication, 2 May 2007; and past For 1989 2001, For 2002 2006, CSO. Official Communication, 2 May 2007; and past For 1989 1998, ESCAP. Statistical Yearbook for Asia and the Pacific 2001; and past issues. For 2002 2006, CSO. Official Communication, 2 May 2007; and past For 1989 1998, ESCAP. Statistical Yearbook for Asia and the Pacific 2001; and past issues. For 2002 2004, CSO. Official Communication, 2 May 2007; and past CSO. Official Communication, 2 May 2007; and past CSO. Official Communication, 2 May 2007; and past For 1989, IMF. International Financial Statistics Yearbook 1995 and April 1996. For 2002 2006, Da Afghanistan Bank (DAB). Official Communication, 2 May 2007. CSO. Official Communication, 10 April 2007; and past CSO. Official Communication, 2 May 2007; and past For 1989, IMF. International Financial Statistics CD ROM. May 2003. For 2002 2006, DAB. Official Communication, 10 April 2007. IMF. International Financial Statistics CD ROM. May 2007. ARMENIA For 1996 2005, ADB. Staff estimates based on the data submitted by the National Statistics Services (NSS) of Armenia. Official Communication, 20 April 2006. For 2006, NSS. Official Communication, 4 April 2007. NSS. Official Communication, 4 April 2007; and past NSS. Official Communication, 4 April 2007; and past NSS. Official Communication, 4 April 2007; and past NSS. Official Communication, 4 April 2007; and past NSS. Official Communication, 4 April 2007; and past Wholesale price index IMF. International Financial Statistics CD ROM. May 2007. Central Bank of Armenia. Official Communication, 25 April 2007; and past For 1995 2005, NSS. Official Communication, 4 April 2007; and past For 2006, Ministry of Finance and Economy Website.

420 Key Indicators of Developing Asian and Pacific Countries NSS. Official Communication, 4 April 2007; and past For 1995 2004, IMF. International Financial Statistics CD ROM. May 2006. For 2005 2006, NSS. Official Communication, 4 April 2007. IMF. International Financial Statistics CD ROM. May 2007. AZERBAIJAN State Statistical Committee of Azerbaijan Republic (SSC). Official Communication, 18 April 2007; and past SSC. Official Communication, 18 April 2007; and past SSC. Official Communication, 18 April 2007; and other publications. For 1989, ESCAP. Statistical Yearbook for Asia and the Pacific 1999. For 1990 2006, SSC. Official Communication, 18 April 2007; and past Indexes Mining For 1989, ESCAP. Statistical Yearbook for Asia and the Pacific 1999. Industry For 1990 2006, SSC. Official Communication, 18 April 2007; and past SSC. Official Communication, 18 April 2007; and past For 1989, ESCAP. Statistical Yearbook for Asia and the Pacific 1999. SSC. Official Communication, 18 April 2007; and past communication; and Website. National Bank of Azerbaijan (NBA). Official Communication, 9 April 2007; and other publications. SSC. Official Communication, 18 April 2007; and past SSC. Official Communication, 18 April 2007; and past Direction of Trade IMF. Direction of Trade and Statistics CD ROM. May 2007. NBA. Official Communication, 9 April 2007; and past IMF. International Financial Statistics CD ROM. May 2007. BANGLADESH Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS). Official Communication, 29 April 2007; and past BBS. Official Communication, 29 April 2007; and past BBS. Official Communication, 29 April 2007; and past For 1989 1996, BBS. Monthly Statistical Bulletin, September 1998; and past issues. For 1997 2005, BBS. Official Communication, 29 April 2007; and past

421 Indexes Mining Crude petroleum and Coal Natural gas and Electricity BBS. Official Communication, 29 April 2007; and past For 1989 1995, ESCAP. Statistical Yearbook for Asia and the Pacific 1998; and past issues. For 1996 2005, BBS. Official Communication, 29 April 2007. For 1989 1993, BBS. Monthly Statistical Bulletin, June 1995; and past issues. For 1994 2005, BBS. Official Communication, 29 April 2007; and past For 1989 1993, BBS. Monthly Statistical Bulletin, June 1995; and past issues. For 1994 2005, BBS. Official Communication, 29 April 2007; and past For 1989 1993, Bangladesh Bank. Bank Bulletin, July September 1996; and past issues. For 1994 2005, BB. Official Communication, 12 April 2007; and past BBS. Official Communication, 29 April 2007; and past For 1989 2004, BB. Official Communication, 12 May 2005. For 2005, BBS. Official Communication, 29 April 2007; and past Trade Indexes BBS. Official Communication, 29 April 2007; and past Bangladesh Bank. Official Communication, 12 April 2007; and past IMF. International Financial Statistics Online. BHUTAN National Statistical Bureau (NSB). Official Communication, 22 May 2007; and past NSB. Official Communication, 22 May 2007; and past For 1989 1995, UN. Statistics Yearbook 1995; and past issues. For 1996 2005, NSB. Official Communication, 22 May 2007; and past For 1989 1996, Royal Monetary Authority of Bhutan (RMAB). Selected Economic Indicators, December 1998; and past issues. For 1997 2006, NSB. Official Communication, 22 May 2007; and past RMAB. Official Communication, 22 May 2007; and other publications. Ministry of Finance. Official Communication, 22 May 2007; and past For 1989 2001, NSB. Foreign Trade Statistics of Bhutan; Statistical Yearbook 2001. For 2002 2005, RMAB. Selected Economic Indicators, December 2006; and past issues. For 2006, MOF Website. Exports, by principal commodity NSB. Official Communication, 22 May 2007; and past

422 Key Indicators of Developing Asian and Pacific Countries RMAB. Official Communication, 22 May 2007; and past IMF. International Finance Statistics CD ROM. May 2007. BRUNEI DARUSSALAM Department of Statistics (DOS). Official Communication, 3 May 2007. Urban population World Bank. World Development Indicators Online. DOS. Official Communication, 3 May 2007. DOS. Official Communication, 3 May 2007; and other publications. DOS. Official Communication, 3 May 2007. Index Crude petroleum For production: For 1997 2004, DOS. Official Communication, 3 May 2007; and other publications. For exports: For 1991 1996, UN. Statistics Yearbook 1998; and past issues. For 1997 2004, DOS. Official Communication, 3 May 2007. For consumption: UN. Statistics Yearbook 2004; and past issues. Natural gas DOS. Statistical Yearbook 2005; and past issues. Electricity DOS. Official Communication, 3 May 2007. DOS. Official Communication, 3 May 2007. For 1989 2001, DOS. Statistical Yearbook 2003; and past issues. For 2002 2006, Ministry of Finance (MOF). Official Communication, 30 April 2007. Interest Rates MOF. Official Communication, 30 April 2007. For 1989 2003, DOS. Official Communication, 26 June 2006. For 2004 2005, IMF. Country Report No. 06/428. DOS. Official Communication, 3 May 2007. For 1991 1997, IMF. Country Report No. 99/19; and past reports. For 2001 2006, DOS. Official Communication, 3 May 2007. For 1999 2006, IMF. International Financial Statistics CD ROM. May 2007; and other publications. IMF. International Financial Statistics CD ROM. May 2007. CAMBODIA National Institute of Statistics (NIS). Official Communication, 23 May 2007; and past

423 Indexes NIS. Official Communication, 23 May 2007; and past NIS. Official Communication, 23 May 2007; and past For 1989 1991, For 1992 2006, NIS. Official Communication, 23 May 2007; and past NIS. Official Communication, 23 May 2007; and past For 1989 1992, IMF. Staff estimates. For 1993 1995, ESCAP. Statistical Yearbook for Asia and the Pacific 1998. For 1996 2006, NIS. Official Communication, 23 May 2007; and other publications. For 1989 1994, National Bank of Cambodia (NBC). Official Communication, 15 January 1996. NIS. Official Communication, 23 May 2007; and past Expenditure by Function NBC. Official Communication, 23 May 2007; and past For 1989 1990, IMF. Staff estimates. NIS. Official Communication, 20 May 2002; and past For 2001 2006, Ministry of Economy and Finance (MEF). Official Communication, 11 May 2007; and past For 1998 2000, NIS. Official Communication, 27 June 2004; and past For 2001 2006, Ministry of Economy and Finance (MEF). Official Communication, 11 May 2007; and past For 1989 1992, ADB. Economic Mission, May 1995. For 1993 1997, NIS. Official Communication, 27 June 2004. For 1998 2006, NBC. Official Communication, 30 March 2007; and past Exports, by principal commodity For 1989 1992, ADB. Economic Review and Bank Operations, August 1995. For 1993 2006, NBC. Official Communication, 30 March 2007; and past NBC. Official Communication, 30 March 2007. IMF. International Financial Statistics CD ROM. May 2007. CHINA, PEOPLE S REPUBLIC OF Indexes National Bureau of Statistics (NBS). Official Communication, 12 May 2007; and other publications. NBS. Official Communication, 12 May 2007; and other publications. NBS. Official Communication, 12 May 2007; and other publications. NBS. Official Communication, 12 May 2007; and other publications. NBS. Official Communication, 12 May 2007; and other publications.

424 Key Indicators of Developing Asian and Pacific Countries Implicit GDP deflator NBS. Official Communication, 12 May 2007; and other publications. NBS. Official Communication, 12 May 2007; and other publications. People s Bank of China (PBC). Official Communication, 14 May 2007; and past NBS. Official Communication, 12 May 2007; and past NBS. Official Communication, 12 May 2007; and past PBC. Official Communication, 14 May 2007; and past IMF. International Financial Statistics CD ROM. May 2007. Exchange rates COOK ISLANDS For 1989 1998, Cook Islands Statistics Office (CISO). Cook Islands Annual Statistical Bulletin 2003. For 1999 2003, CISO. Cook Islands Annual Statistical Bulletin 2004. For 2004 2006, CISO. Official Communication, 24 May 2007. For 1989 1996, CISO. Survey of Employment, Wages and Salaries. For 2001, CISO Website. For 1989 2000, CISO. Cook Islands Annual Statistical Bulletin 2003; and past issues. For 2001 2005, CISO. Official Communication, 5 May and 21 June 2006. For 1989 1999, CISO. Cook Islands Annual Statistical Bulletin 2004. For 2000 2005, CISO Website. For 2006, CISO. Official Communication, 24 May 2007. For 1989 2003, CISO. Cook Islands Annual Statistical Bulletin 2004. For 2004 2006, CISO. Official Communication, 24 May 2007. For 1989 1993, ADB. Cook Islands Economic Performance, Issues and Strategies, July 1995. For 1995 2000, CISO. Cook Islands Quarterly Statistical Bulletin, September 2003; and past issues. For 2001 2006, CISO. Official Communication, 24 May 2007; and past For 1989 2000, CISO. Cook Islands Annual Statistical Bulletin 2004. For 2001 2006, CISO. Official Communication, 24 May 2007; and past For 1989 2002, CISO. Cook Islands Annual Statistical Bulletin 2004. For 2003 2006, CISO. Official Communication, 24 May 2007; and past Direction of Trade For 1989 2002, CISO. Cook Islands Annual Statistical Bulletin 2004; Cook Islands Quarterly Statistical Bulletin, September 2003; and past issues. For 2003 2006, CISO. Official Communication, 24 May 2007; and past IMF. International Financial Statistics CD ROM. May 2007. OECD. Statistical Compendium CD ROM 2004 1.

425 FIJI ISLANDS Urban population For 1989 1996, Bureau of Statistics. Current Economic Statistics, March 2000; and past issues. For 1997 2006, Bureau of Statistics. Official Communication, 27 April 2007; and past UN. World Urbanization Prospects: The 2005 Revision. For 1989 1995, World Bank. World Development Indicators Online. May 2006. For 1996 2006, Bureau of Statistics. Official Communication, 27 April 2007; and past Employment by industry For 1989 1995, Bureau of Statistics. Current Economic Statistics, December 2005. For 1996 2006, Bureau of Statistics. Official Communication, 27 April 2007; and past For 1989, Bureau of Statistics. Current Economic Statistics, March 2000. For 1990 1994, Bureau of Statistics. Key Statistics, December 2004; and past issues. For 1995 2005, Bureau of Statistics. Official Communication, 27 April 2007; and past Bureau of Statistics. Official Communication, May 2006. Indexes Mining For 1989 1994, Bureau of Statistics. Current Economic Statistics, March 2000. For 1995 2005, Bureau of Statistics. Official Communication, May 2006. For 1989 1995, UN. Statistics Yearbook 1995. For 1996 1997, ESCAP. Statistical Yearbook for Asia and the Pacific 1999. Bureau of Statistics. Official Communication, 27 April 2007; and past Reserve Bank of Fiji (RBF). Official Communication, 2 May 2007; and past For 1989 1997 and 2001 2005, RBF. Official Communication, 2 May 2007; and past For 1998 2000, BS. Official Communication, 28 April 2003. Bureau of Statistics. Official Communication, 27 April 2007. Bureau of Statistics. Official Communication, 27 April 2007. IMF. International Financial Statistics Online. GEORGIA Department Of Statistics (DOS). Official Communication, 27 April 2007; and Website. DOS. Official Communication, 27 April 2007. DOS. Official Communication, 27 April 2007. Indexes DOS. Official Communication, 27 April 2007; and other publications.

426 Key Indicators of Developing Asian and Pacific Countries DOS. Official Communication, 27 April 2007; and other publications. DOS. Official Communication, 27 April 2007. National Bank of Georgia (NBG). Official Communication, 3 April 2007. DOS. Official Communication, 27 April 2007. NBG. Official Communication, 3 April 2007. IMF. International Financial Statistics CD ROM. May 2007. HONG KONG, CHINA Urban population Mining Indexes Coal Electricity Retail prices Census and Statistics Department (C&SD). Official Communication, 27 April 2007; and past World Bank. World Development Indicator Online. C&SD. Official Communication, 27 April 2007; and other publications. C&SD. Official Communication, 27 April 2007; and past C&SD. Official Communication, 27 April 2007; and other publications. C&SD. Official Communication, 27 April 2007; and past C&SD. Official Communication, 27 April 2007; and past C&SD. Official Communication, 27 April 2007; and other publications. C&SD. Official Communication, 27 April 2007; and other publications. C&SD. Official Communication, 27 April 2007; and past C&SD. Official Communication, 27 April 2007; and past Hong Kong Monetary Authority. Official Communication, 27 April 2007; and other publications. C&SD. Official Communication, 27 April 2007; and past C&SD. Official Communication, 27 April 2007; and past C&SD. Official Communication, 27 April 2007; and past IMF. International Financial Statistics Online. OECD. Statistical Compendium CD ROM 2005 2.

427 INDIA Central Statistical Organization (CSO). Official Communication, 27 April 2007; and past CSO. National Sample Survey Reports, Rounds 50 to 61. CSO. Official Communication, 5 May 2007; and past CSO. Official Communication, 5 May 2007; and other publications. Indexes Mining For 1989 2001, Reserve Bank of India (RBI). Handbook of Statistics on the Indian Economy 2002/03. For 2002 2006, CSO. Official Communication, 5 May 2007; and other publications. CSO. Official Communication, 5 May 2007; and past CSO. Official Communication, 5 May 2007; and other publications. RBI. Official Communication, 10 May 2007; and other publications. Ministry of Finance. Official Communication, 5 June 2007. RBI. Official Communication, 10 May 2007; and other publications. Exports, by principal commodity CSO. Official Communication, 8 May 2006. RBI. Official Communication, 10 May 2007. IMF. International Financial Statistics Online. INDONESIA For 1989 1996, 2002 2006, Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS). Official Communication, 2 May 2007; and past For 1997 2001, Bank Indonesia. Official Communication, 2 May 2005; and past Urban population For 1995 and 1999, CBS. Welfare Indicators 1998; 1999. For 2000, CBS Website. For 2005, CBS. Official Communication, 22 June 2007. CBS. Official Communication, 2 May 2007; and past Labor force participation rate For 1990 and 1994, CBS. Statistik Dalam 50 Tahun Indonesia Merdeka 1995. Indexes For 1989 1996, 1998 2006, CBS. Official Communication, 2 May 2007; and past For 1997, CBS. National Income of Indonesia 1996 1999. CBS. Official Communication, 2 May 2007; and past

428 Key Indicators of Developing Asian and Pacific Countries For 1989 1993, CBS. Economic Indicators, February 1999; and past issues. For 1994 2006, CBS. Official Communication, 2 May 2007; and past Crude petroleum For 1989 1997, Bank Indonesia. Official Communication, 1 April 1998. For 1998 2006, CBS. Official Communication, 2 May 2007; and past Consumption For 2001 2004, UN. Statistical Yearbook 2004. Coal Natural Gas Consumption Electricity Retail prices Wholesale price index CBS. Official Communication, 7 May 2007; and past For 1989 1995, UN. Statistical Yearbook 1995; and past issues. For 1996 2006, CBS. Official Communication, 7 May 2007; and past For 1989 1995, 1998, 2001 2004, UN. Statistical Yearbook 2004; and past issues. For 1989 1996, Bank Indonesia. Official Communication, 23 May 2001; and past For 1997 2002, CBS. Official Communication, 28 May 2004; and past For 2003 2004, PT PLN (Persero) Website. For 1989, Bank Indonesia. Official Communication, 28 December 1990; and past For 1990 2001, CBS. Official Communication, 2 May 2005; and past For 2002 2006, PT Pertamina (Persero) Website. For 1989 1995, CBS. Statistical Yearbook 1998; and past issues. For 1996 1997, Bank Indonesia. Official Communication, 30 April 2002. For 1998 2006, CBS. Official Communication, 2 May 2007; and past For 1989 1995, CBS. Statistical Yearbook 1998; and past issues. For 1996 1997, Bank Indonesia. Official Communication, 30 April 2002. For 1998 2001, CBS Website. For 2002 2006, CBS. Official Communication, 7 May 2007. For 1989 1992, Bank Indonesia. Indonesian Financial Statistics,, March 1996; and past issues. For 1993 2006, Bank Indonesia. Official Communication, 18 April 2007; and past For 1989 1994, Bank Indonesia. Official Communication, 1 April 1998. For 1995, CBS. Official Communication, 9 April 1999. For 1996 2006, Bank Indonesia. Official Communication, 18 April 2007; and past For 1989 1997, CBS. Economic Indicators, February 1999; and past issues. For 1998 2006, CBS. Official Communication, 2 May 2007; and past For 1989 1991, IMF. Balance of Payment Statistics CD ROM. May 2001. For 1992 2006, Bank Indonesia. Official Communication, 2 May 2007; and past IMF. International Financial Statistics Online. KAZAKHSTAN Agency on Statistics of the Republic of Kazakhstan (ASK). Official Communication, 23 May 2007; and past ASK. Official Communication, 23 May 2007; and past

429 Indexes Mining Retail prices ASK. Official Communication, 23 May 2007; and past ASK. Official Communication, 23 May 2007; and past ASK. Official Communication, 23 May 2007; and past ASK. Official Communication, 23 May 2007; and past For 1993 2001, ASK. Official Communication, 23 May 2007; and past For 2002 2006, Agency for German Technical Cooperation. International Fuel Prices 2007; and past issues. ASK. Official Communication, 23 May 2007; and past National Bank of Kazakhstan (NBK). Official Communication, 30 April 2007; and past ASK. Official Communication, 23 May 2007; and past ASK. Official Communication, 23 May 2007; and past NBK. Official Communication, 30 April 2007; and past IMF. International Financial Statistics CD ROM. May 2007. For 1989 1991, NBK. Official Communication, 28 April 2004; and past For 1993 2006, IMF. International Financial Statistics CD ROM. May 2007. KIRIBATI For 1989 2005, Statistics Office. Ministry of Finance (MOF). Official Communication, 16 May 2006; and other publications. For 2006, ADB. Staff estimates. Urban population For 1990, 1995, 2000, and 2005, Statistics Office. Official Communication, 30 March 2007; and other publications. For 1990, 1995, 2000, and 2005, Statistics Office. Official Communication, 30 March 2007; other publications. Index Statistics Office. Official Communication, 15 May 2007; and past For 1989 2005, Statistics Office. Official Communication, 15 May 2007; and past Statistics Office. Official Communication, 15 May 2007; and other publications. Statistics Office. Official Communication, 15 May 2007; and past Statistics Office. Official Communication, 4 June 2007; and past Statistics Office. Official Communication, 15 May 2007; and past

430 Key Indicators of Developing Asian and Pacific Countries Statistics Office. Official Communication, 25 May 2007. IMF. International Financial Statistics CD ROM. May 2007. For 1989 1995, National Economic Planning Office. Economic Statement 1998. For 1996 2003, IMF. 2001 Article IV Consultation with Kiribati, 21 September 2001; Public Information Notice No. 03/82, 7 July 2003. KOREA, REPUBLIC OF Urban population Indexes Mining National Statistical Office (NSO). Official Communication, 26 April 2007; and past UN. World Urbanization Prospects: The 2005 Revision Database Online. NSO. Official Communication, 26 April 2007; and past Bank of Korea (BOK). Official Communication, 15 May 2007; and past NSO. Official Communication, 26 April 2007; and past NSO. Official Communication, 26 April 2007; and past NSO. Official Communication, 26 April 2007; and past NSO. Official Communication, 26 April 2007; and past BOK. Official Communication, 15 May 2007; and past NSO. Official Communication, 26 April 2007; and past NSO. Official Communication, 26 April 2007; and past Debt Service Average terms of new commitments NSO. Official Communication, 26 April 2007; and past IMF. International Financial Statistics Online. For 1989 2000, For 2001 2006, BOK. Official Communication, 15 May 2007. KYRGYZ REPUBLIC National Statistical Committee of the Kyrgyz Republic (NSC). Official Communication, 5 May 2007; and past NSC. Official Communication, 5 May 2007; and past NSC. Official Communication, 5 May 2007; and past

431 Indexes Industry NSC. Official Communication, 5 May 2007; and past NSC. Official Communication, 5 May 2007; and past NSC. Official Communication, 5 May 2007; and past For 1990 1991, ADB. Economic Review and Bank Operations, October 1995. For 1992 2006, NSC. Official Communication, 5 May 2007; and past For 1991 1992, ADB. Economic Review and Bank Operations, November 1994. For 1993 2006, National Bank of Kyrgyz Republic (NBKR). Official Communication, 27 April 2007; and past For 1989, ADB. Economic Report and Bank Operations, November 1994. For 1990 2006, NSC. Official Communication, 5 May 2007; and past NSC. Official Communication, 5 May 2007; and past Direction of Trade IMF. Direction of Trade and Statistics CD ROM. May 2007. NBKR. Official Communication, 27 April 2007; and past IMF. International Financial Statistics CD ROM. May 2007. LAO PDR Urban population For 1989 1992, 1995 2005, NSC. Official Communication, 28 April 2006; and other publications. For 1993 1994, 2006, ADB. Staff estimates; and other publications. World Bank. World Development Indicators Online. For 1989, 1991, Bank of Lao PDR (BOL). Official Communication, 24 June 1994. For 1992 1994, 1996, ADB. Country Economic Review, September 1998; and past issues. For 1990, 1995, 1997 2006, NSC. Official Communication, 18 May 2007. Mining Index Expenditure by Function NSC. Official Communication, 21 May 2007; and past communication; and other publications. NSC. Official Communication, 21 May 2007; and past communication; and other publications. NSC. Official Communication, 21 May 2007; and past BOL. Official Communication, 10 May 2007; and past For 1989 1991, BOL. Official Communication, 30 April 2002; and past For 1992, ADB. Country Economic Review, September 1998. For 1993 2006, Ministry of Finance (MOF). Official Communication, 29 May 2007. For 1989 1995, NSC. Official Communication, 30 May 1996; and past For 1996 2001, BOL. Official Communication, 16 May 2006; and past BOL. Official Communication, 10 May 2007; and past

432 Key Indicators of Developing Asian and Pacific Countries BOL. Official Communication, 10 May 2007; and past Direction of Trade IMF. Direction of Trade Statistics, May 2007. IMF. International Financial Statistics CD ROM. May 2007. MALAYSIA Department of Statistics (DOS). Official Communication, 28 April 2006; and past DOS. Official Communication, 29 June 2007; and past DOS. Official Communication, 29 June 2007; and past For 1989 1994, Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM). Quarterly Bulletin, Third Quarter 1997. Mining For 1995 2006, DOS. Official Communication, 15 May 2007; and other publications. Cement, Iron and Steel Bars and Rods, Kerosene, Prepared Animal Feeds, LPG and Refined Sugar: For 1989 1994, BNM. Quarterly Bulletin, Third Quarter 1997. For 1995 2006, DOS Website. June 2007; and past Diesel Oil, Fuel Oil, and Wheat Flour: DOS. Official Communication, 15 May 2007; and other publications. Indexes Mining For 1989 1996, BNM. Quarterly Bulletin, Third Quarter 1997. For 1997 2006, DOS Website. June 2007; and other publications. Crude petroleum, Exports and Imports: For 1989 1991, 1996 2006, DOS. Official Communication, 15 May 2007; and past For 1992 1995, UN. Statistics Yearbook 1995. Consumption: UN. Statistics Yearbook 2004; and past issues. Coal, Exports and Imports: For 1989 1995, UN. Statistics Yearbook 1995; and past issues. For 1996 2006, DOS. Official Communication, 15 May 2007; and other publications. Consumption: UN. Statistics Yearbook 2004; and past issues. Electricity Retail prices For 1989 1995, UN. Statistics Yearbook 1995; and past issues. For 1996 2006, DOS. Official Communication, 15 May 2007; and other publications. For 2000 2005, DOS. Official Communication, 14 July 2006; and past DOS. Official Communication, 28 April 2007; and other publications. BNM. Official Communication, 15 May 2007; and past BNM. Official Communication, 15 May 2007; and past For 1989 1991, BNM. Quarterly Bulletin, Third Quarter 1997.

433 For 1992 2006, DOS. Official Communication, 15 May 2007; and other publications. DOS. Official Communication, 15 May 2007; and past IMF. International Financial Statistics Online. MALDIVES Ministry of Planning and National Development (MPND). Official Communication, 26 April 2007; and past For 1990, Maldives Monetary Authority (MMA). Official Communication, 11 April 1993. For 1995 and 2001, MPND. Official Communication, 6 May 2002; and past Index MPND. Official Communication, 26 April 2007; and past For 1989 1996, Ministry of Planning, Human Resources and Environment (MPE), Statistical Yearbook 1997; and past issues. For 1997 2006, MPND. Official Communication, 26 April 2007; and past Electricity For 1989, MPE. National Development Plan 1991 1993. For 1990 1991, MPE. Statistical Yearbook 1992. For 1992 2006, MPND. Official Communication, 26 April 2007; and past Consumption For 1989, MPE. National Development Plan 1991 1993. For 1990 1992, ESCAP. Statistical Yearbook for Asia and the Pacific 1996. For 1993 2006, MPND. Official Communication, 26 April 2007; and past For 1989 1991, MMA. Official Communication, 6 May 2002. For 1992 2006, MPND. Official Communication, 26 April 2007; and past MMA. Official Communication, 4 May 2007; and past For 1989 1990, MPND. Official Communication, 24 May 2000. For 1991 2006, Ministry of Finance and Treasury. Official Communication, 9 April 2007; and past Exports, by principal commodity MPND. Official Communication, 26 April 2007; and past For 1989 2001, MMA Website. For 2002 2006, MPND. Official Communication, 26 April 2007; and past MMA. Official Communication, 4 May 2007. IMF. International Financial Statistics CD ROM. May 2007.

434 Key Indicators of Developing Asian and Pacific Countries MARSHALL ISLANDS Urban population For 1989 1996, Office of Planning and Statistics (OPS). Marshall Islands Statistical Abstract 2001; and past issues. For 1997 2006, Economic Policy, Planning and Statistics Office (EPPSO). Official Communication, 25 May 2007. World Bank. World Development Indicators Online. For 1996 2000, OPS. Official Communication, 25 May 2001. For 2004, EPPSO. Statistical Yearbook 2003. Indexes Direction of Trade For 1989 1996, OPS. Marshall Islands Statistical Abstract 2001; and past issues. For 1997 2005, EPPSO. Official Communication, 28 May 2007. For 1989 1995, OPS. Marshall Islands Statistical Abstract 1999; and past issues. For 1996 2006, EPPSO. Official Communication, 25 May 2007; and past For 1989 1999, OPS. Official Communication, 25 May 2001; and other publications. For 2000 2006, EPPSO. Official Communication, 25 May 2007; and other publications. For 1989 1991, OPS. Marshall Islands Statistical Abstract 1999; and past issues. For 1992 2006, EPPSO. Official Communication, 25 May 2007; and other publications. IMF. Article IV Consultation with the Republic of the Marshall Islands, 8 March 2006; and other publications. For 1989 2000, OPS. Marshall Islands Statistical Abstract 2001; and past issues. For 2001 2004, EPPSO. Official Communication, 25 May 2006. For 1989 2000, OPS. Official Communication, 25 May 2001; and other publications. For 2002 2003, EPPSO. Official Communication, 25 May 2006. For 1989 1994, IMF. Recent Economic Developments, 15 June 1998; and past issues. For 1995 1999, Government of Marshall Islands. Meto2000 Economic Report; Statement of Development Strategies, April 2001. For 2000 2006, IMF. Article IV Consultation with the Republic of the Marshall Islands, 8 March 2006. For 1989 1995, IMF. Recent Economic Developments, 15 June 1998. For 1996 2000, Government of Marshall Islands. Meto2000 Economic Report; Statement of Development Strategies, April 2001. For 2001 2006, IMF. Article IV Consultation with the Republic of the Marshall Islands, 8 March 2006. MICRONESIA, FEDERATED STATES OF Department of Economic Affairs (DEA). Official Communication, 6 June 2007; and past For 1990 and 1994, Office of Planning and Statistics (OPS). 1994 and Housing Census Report; and other publications. For 1997, 1998, and 2000, DEA. 2000 and Housing Census Report; and other publications. DEA. Official Communication, 7 April 2006; and other publications. For 1989 1991, IMF. Staff estimates, 22 February 1992. For 1994 2001, DEA. FSM Statistical Yearbook 2002; and past issues. DEA Website.

435 Direction of Trade Exports Imports DEA. FSM Statistical Yearbook 2005; and past issues. DEA. Official Communication, 7 April 2006; and other publications. DEA. Official Communication, 6 June 2007; and other publications. DEA. Official Communication, 6 June 2007; and other publications. DEA. Official Communication, 6 June 2007; and other publications. For 1989 1993, Government of the Federated States of Micronesia. Report to the Consultative Group of Donors Meeting, October 1996. For 1994 2005, DEA. Official Communication, 7 April 2006; and other publications. IMF. International Financial Statistics CD ROM. May 2007. DEA. Official Communication, 7 April 2006; and other publications. MONGOLIA Index Coal and Electricity Retail prices Gasoline Diesel National Statistical Office (NSO). Official Communication, 20 April 2007; and past NSO. Official Communication, 20 April 2007; and other publications. NSO. Official Communication, 20 April 2007; and other publications. NSO. Official Communication, 20 April 2007; and past NSO. Official Communication, 20 April 2007; and other publications. For 1989 1990 and 1992, ADB. Economic Mission, July 1993; and other publications. For 1991 and 1996 2006, NSO. Official Communication, 20 April 2007; and past For 1989 1990 and 1992, ADB. Economic Mission, July 1993; and other publications. For 1991, NSO. Official Communication, 20 April 2007; and past For 1998 2006, German Agency for Technical Cooperation. International Fuel Prices 2007. For 1989 1990, IMF. Mongolia Towards a Market Economy, April 1991. For 1991 2006, NSO. Official Communication, 20 April 2007; and past For 1989, ADB. Economic Review and Bank Operations, June 1995. For 1990 2006, Bank of Mongolia (BOM). Official Communication, 5 April 2007; and past Interest Rates For 1995 2006, BOM. Official Communication, 5 April 2007; and other publications. NSO. Official Communication, 20 April 2007; and past NSO. Official Communication, 20 April 2007; and other publications. BOM. Official Communication, 5 April 2007; and past IMF. International Financial Statistics CD ROM. May 2007.

436 Key Indicators of Developing Asian and Pacific Countries MYANMAR Urban population Labor force participation rate For 1989, 1991 1993, Ministry of National Planning and Economic Development (MNPED). Review of the Financial, Economic and Social Conditions 1995/96; and past issues. For 1990, 1994 2003, Central Statistical Organization (CSO). Official Communication, 5 June 2007; and other publications. For 2004 2006, ADB. Staff estimates. World Bank. World Development Indicators Online. For 1989, 1996 2003, CSO. Official Communication, 5 June 2007; and past For 1990 1995, MNPED. Review of the Financial, Economic and Social Conditions 1995/96; and past issues. CSO. Official Communication, 5 June 2007; and other publications. For 1989 1992, MNPED. Review of the Financial, Economic and Social Conditions for 1995/96; and past issues. For 1993 2004, CSO. Official Communication, 5 June 2007; and past Indexes CSO. Official Communication, 5 June 2007; and past Mining Crude petroleum Coal Consumption, Imports Natural gas Consumption Electricity Consumption Retail prices MNPED. Official Communication, 24 August 1999; and other publications. UN. Statistics Yearbook 2004; and past issues. For 1989 1994, UN. Statistics Yearbook 1995; and past issues. For 1995 2004, CSO. Official Communication, 5 June 2007; and other publications. UN. Statistics Yearbook 1998; and past issues. For 1989 1994, UN. Statistics Yearbook 1998; and past issues. For 1995 2005, CSO Website. 11 June 2007; and other publications. UN. Statistics Yearbook 2004; and past issues. For 1989 1994, UN. Statistics Yearbook 1995; and past issues. For 1995 2005, CSO. Official Communication, 5 June 2007; and other publications. For 1989 1994, UN. Statistics Yearbook 1995; and past issues. For 1995 2005, CSO Website. 11 June 2007; and other publications. CSO. Official Communication, 11 April 1997; and past CSO. Official Communication, 5 June 2007; and past For 1989 1992, CSO. Official Communication, 11 April 1997; and past For 1993 2005, MNPED. Official Communication, 5 June 2007; and past CSO. Official Communication, 22 June 2001; and past

437 CSO. Official Communication, 5 June 2007; and other publications. Direction of Trade IMF. Direction of Trade Statistics, CD ROM. May 2007. Trade Indexes For 1989 1994, MNPED. Review of the Financial, Economic and Social Conditions for 1995/96. For 1995 2004, CSO. Official Communication, 5 June 2007; and past MNPED. Official Communication, 5 June 2007; and past IMF. International Financial Statistics CD ROM. May 2007. NAURU For 1989 1991, ESCAP. Statistical Yearbook for Asia and the Pacific 1998. For 1992, Nauru Bureau of Statistics (NBS) Website. For 1993 2001, 2003 and 2005, ADB. Staff estimates. For 2002, 2004; 2006, Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC). Pacific Islands s Online. Urban population For 1990, 1995, 2000 and 2005, United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD). World Prospects: The 2006 Revision Database Online. For 2002, SPC. The Pacific Islands s 2004 Online. For 2003 2004, ESCAP. Statistical Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2005. ADB. Economic Report 1994. Labor force participation rate NBS Website. UNSD Website. For 1989 2002, ESCAP. Statistical Yearbook for Asia and the Pacific 2004; and past issues. For 2003 2004, UNSD. Common Database Online. For 1989 1993, ADB. Economic Management Report 1997. For 1994 1999, ADB. Country Assistance Plan 2000. ESCAP. Statistical Yearbook for Asia and the Pacific 2003; and past issues. Direction of Trade IMF. Direction of Trade Statistics CD ROM. November 2006. IMF. International Financial Statistics CD ROM. May 2007. NEPAL For 1989 1994, Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS). Statistical Yearbook of Nepal 1997. For 1995 2006, CBS. Official Communication, 16 April 2007; and past Urban population CBS Website. Monograph of Nepal 2003, Volume 1. For 1989 1996, CBS. of Nepal 1999; and past issues. For 1997 2006, CBS. Official Communication, 16 April 2007; and past For 1989 1993, Ministry of Finance (MOF). Economic Survey 1996/97. For 1994 2006, CBS. Official Communication, 16 April 2007; and past

438 Key Indicators of Developing Asian and Pacific Countries Indexes For 1994 2003, Nepal Rastra Bank (NRB). Official Communication, 26 April 2005; and past For 1989 1995, MOF. Economic Survey 1996 97. For 1996 2006, CBS. Official Communication, 16 April 2007; and past Coal For 1989 1998, UN. Statistical Yearbook for Asia and the Pacific 2001. For 2001 2005, NRB. Official Communication, 26 April 2006. Electricity For 1989 1994, MOF. Economic Survey 1996 97. For 1995 2005, NRB. Official Communication, 26 April 2006. Retail prices For 1989 1991, CBS. Official Communication, 18 April 1999; and past For 1992 2005, NRB. Official Communication, 26 April 2006; and past NRB. Quarterly Economic Bulletin Mid-October 2006 Mid-January 2007. Implicit GDP deflator For 1989 1994, MOF. Economic Survey 1996/97. For 1995 2006, CBS. Official Communication, 18 April 2007; and past For 1989 1993, MOF. Economic Survey 1996 97. For 1994 2006, NRB. Official Communication, 27 April 2007; and past For 1989 1994, MOF. Economic Survey 1996 97. For 1995 2006, NRB. Official Communication, 27 April 2007; and past NRB. Quarterly Economic Bulletin Mid October 2006 Mid January 2007. For 1989 1993, IMF. Balance of Payment Statistics CD ROM. May 2000. For 1994 2006, NRB. Official Communication, 27 April 2007; and past IMF. International Financial Statistics Online. PAKISTAN Indexes Mining Federal Bureau of Statistics (FBS). Official Communication, 22 May 2007; and other publications. FBS. Official Communication, 22 May 2007; and other publications. FBS. Official Communication, 22 May 2007; and other publications. FBS. Official Communication, 22 May 2007; and other publications. FBS. Official Communication, 22 May 2007; and other publications. FBS. Official Communication, 22 May 2007; and past FBS. Official Communication, 22 May 2007; and other publications. State Bank of Pakistan (SBP). Official Communication, 6 April 2007; and past

439 Ministry of Finance. Official Communication, 7 May 2007; and past FBS. Official Communication, 22 May 2007; and other publications. SBP. Official Communication, 6 April 2007; and past IMF. International Finacial Statistics Online. PALAU For the census years 1990, 1995 and 2000, Bureau of Budget and Planning Ministry of Finance (BBP MOF). Official Communication, 10 June 2005. For non census years between 1989 2004, ADB. Staff estimates. For 2005, BBP MOF. Census of and Housing Online. For 2006, Secretariat of the Pacific Community Website. For 1990, 1995, and 2000, BBP MOF. Official Communication, 10 June 2005. For 2005, Government of Palau. 11th Annual Report, Republic of Palau s Implementation of the Compact of Free Association, FY 2005. For 1994 1999, BBP MOF. Official Communication, 10 June 2005. For 2000 2005, Government of Palau. 11th Annual Report, Republic of Palau s Implementation of the Compact of Free Association, FY 2005. For 1989 2003, For 2004, UNSD. Common Database Online. For 1993 2002, ESCAP. Statistical Yearbook for Asia and the Pacific 2004; and past issues. For 2003, UNSD. Common Database Online. For 2000 2005, BBP MOF. Official Communication, 10 June 2005; and other publications. For 2006, ADB. Asian Development Outlook 2007. For 1991 2000, BBP MOF. Official Communication, 10 June 2005; and other publications. For 2001 2006, IMF. Country Report No. 06/108, March 2006. IMF. Country Report No. 06/108, March 2006; and past country reports. Direction of Trade For 1996 2000, IMF. Country Report No. 06/108, March 2006. For 2001 2004, BBP MOF Website. For 1999 2000, BBP MOF. Official Communication, 10 June 2005. For 2001 2006, IMF. Country Report No. 06/108, March 2006. For 1998 2000, OECD. Statistical Compendium CD ROM 2005 1. For 2001 2006, IMF. Country Report No. 06/108, March 2006. PAPUA NEW GUINEA For 1989 2003 and 2005, National Statistical Office (NSO). Official Communication, 9 June 2006; and past For 2004; 2006, ADB. Staff estimates. For 1989 2001, NSO, National Income, Expenditure and Product, 1993 1998; and past issues; Website, June 2006. For 2002 2006, Department of Treasury. National Budget Volume 1 Online.

440 Key Indicators of Developing Asian and Pacific Countries Mining Index Bank of Papua New Guinea (BPNG). Official Communication, 10 May 2007; and other publications. ESCAP. Statistical Yearbook for Asia and the Pacific 2004; and past issues. For 1989 1995, UN. Statistics Yearbook 1995. For 1996 2001, ESCAP. Statistical Yearbook for Asia and the Pacific 2004; and past issues. Price Index BPNG. Official Communication, 10 May 2007; and other publications. BPNG. Official Communication, 10 May 10, 2007; and past For 1989 1994, NSO. Official Communication, 3 May 1996. For 1995 2005, BPNG. Official Communication, 10 May 2007; and other publications Expenditure by Function NSO. Official Communication, 8 June 2006; and other publications. For 1989 1994, NSO. Official Communication, 3 May 1996. For 1995 2006, BPNG. Official Communication, 10 May 2007; and past Trade Indexes BPNG. Official Communication, 10 May 2007; and past For 1989, IMF. Balance of Payment Statistics CD ROM. May 2003. For 1990 2006, BPNG. Official Communication, 10 May 2007; and past IMF. International Financial Statistics Online. PHILIPPINES For 1989, National Statistics Office (NSO). Official Communication, 27 April 2004. For 1990 2006, National Statistical Coordination Board (NSCB). Official Communication, 30 April 2007; and past NSO. Official Communication, 18 April 2007; and past For 1989 2001, NSCB. of the Philippines (Base year 1985), February 2006; and past issues. For 2002 2006, NSCB. Official Communication, 30 April 2007. Indexes Mining NSCB. Official Communication, 30 April 2007; and past NSCB. Official Communication, 30 April 2007; and past NSCB. Official Communication, 30 April 2007; and past NSO. Official Communication, 18 April 2007; and past

441 Expenditure by Function Provincial and other local governments Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP). Official Communication, 25 April 2007; and past Bureau of the Treasury (BTr). Official Communication, 11 April 2007; and past NSCB. Official Communication, 30 April 2007; and past For 1989 1996, NSCB. Official Communication, 11 April 1997. For 1997, NSO. Foreign Trade Statistics of the Philippines, 1998. For 1998 2006, NSO. Official Communication, 30 April 2007; and past Trade Indexes NSO. Official Communication, 18 April 2007; and past BSP. Official Communication, 25 April 2007. IMF. International Financial Statistics Online. SAMOA For 1989 1990, ESCAP. Statistical Yearbook for Asia and the Pacific 1993. For 1991 and 2001, Statistical Services Division (SSD) Website. June 2007. For 1992 2000 and 2002 2005, ADB. Staff estimates. For 2006, SSD. Official Communication, 9 May 2007. SSD Website. May 2005. For 1989 1993, Central Bank of Samoa (CBS). Official Communication, 20 March 1998. For 1994 2006, Treasury Department of Samoa (TDS). Official Communication, 10 May 2007; and past Indexes For 1989 1993 and 1995 1996, CBS. Central Bank of Samoa Bulletin, September 1999; and past issues. For 1997 2001, TDS. Official Communication, 1 April 2003; and past For 1994 and 2002 2006, CBS. Official Communication, 25 April 2007; and past For 1989 1991, UN. Statistics Yearbook 1991. For 1992 1996, CBS. Official Communication, 2 May 2000. For 1997 2006, TDS. Official Communication, 17 April 2007; and past For 1989 1992, CBS. Central Bank of Samoa Bulletin, December 1994. For 1997 2000, TDS. Official Communication, May 2006; and past For 2001, SSD Website. May 2006. For 1993 1996; 2002 2006, SSD. Official Communication, 9 May 2007; and past For 1989 1996, CBS. Central Bank of Samoa Bulletin, September 1999. For 1997 2000, TDS. Official Communication, 1 April 2003; and past For 2001 2006, CBS. Official Communication, 25 April 2007.

442 Key Indicators of Developing Asian and Pacific Countries For 1989 1990, CBS. Central Bank of Samoa Bulletin, December 1994. For 1991 1993, CBS. Official Communication, 20 March 1998. For 1994 2006, TDS. Official Communication, 17 April 2007; and past For 1989 1993, CBS. Central Bank of Samoa Bulletin, December 1994. For 1994 1996; 2001 2006, CBS. Official Communication, 25 April 2007; and past For 1997 2000, TDS. Official Communication, 1 April 2003; and past Exports, by SITC section SSD Website. May 2006. For 2002 2006, SSD. Official Communication, 9 May 2007. Trade Indexes For 1989 1996, CBS. Central Bank of Samoa Bulletin, September 1999. For 1997 2000, TDS. Official Communication, 1 April 2003; and past For 2001 2006, CBS. Official Communication, 25 April 2007. For 1989 1990, IMF. International Financial Statistics CD ROM. May 2000. For 1991 1994 and 2003 2006, CBS. Official Communication, 25 April 2007; and past For 1995 1996, CBS. Central Bank of Samoa Bulletin, September 1999. For 1997 2002, TDS. Official Communication, 1 April 2003; and past IMF. International Financial Statistics Online. SINGAPORE Department of Statistics (DOS). Official Communication, 9 May 2007. DOS. Official Communication, 9 May 2007; and past DOS. Official Communication, 9 May 2007; and past Indexes Economic Development Board (EDB). Official Communication, 26 April 2007. Crude petroleum For 1989 1992, UN. Statistics Yearbook 1993; and past issues. Coal For 1993 2006, International Enterprise Singapore (IES). Official Communication, 27 April 2007; and past Retail prices and electricity DOS. Official Communication, 9 May 2007; and past DOS. Official Communication, 9 May 2007; and past Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS). Official Communication, 27 April 2007; and past For 1989 1997, IMF. Statistics Yearbook 2001; and past issues. For 1998 2006, Ministry of Finance. Official Communication, 7 May 2007; and past IES. Official Communication, 27 April 2007; and past Trade by HS Classification For 1989 1997, DOS. Official Communication, 22 April 2002. For 1998 2006, IES. Official Communication, 27 April 2007; and past

443 Trade Indexes For 1989 1995, DOS. Official Communication, 8 April 1996. For 1996 2003, IES. Official Communication, 27 April 2007; and past DOS. Official Communication, 9 May 2007; and past IMF. International Finance Statistics Online. For 1989 1997, OECD. Statistical Compendium CD ROM 2004 1. For 1998 2006, World Bank. Joint BIS IMF OECD WB External Debt Hub Website. SOLOMON ISLANDS For 1989 1999, Statistics Office. Solomon Islands Statistical Yearbook 1998. For 2000 2006, Central Bank of Solomon Islands (CBSI). Official Communication, 27 April 2007; and past For 1989 1992, Statistics Office. Solomon Islands Statistical Yearbook 1993. For 1993 1995, Statistics Office. Official Communication, 8 April 1998. For 1996, ADB. Country Economic Report, June 1998. GDP at current prices For 1989, NCDS. South Pacific Economic and Social Database, September 1997. For 1990 1994, Statistics Office. Statistical Bulletin No. 3/2000. For 1995 2006, CBSI. Official Communication, 27 April 2007; and past GDP at constant prices For 1989, ADB. Solomon Islands Economic Report, 16 February 1998. For 1990 2006, CBSI. Official Communication, 27 April 2007; and past For 1989 1992, Statistics Office. Solomon Islands Statistical Yearbook 1993. For 1993 2006, CBSI. Statistical Bulletin, December 1998; Official Communication, 27 April 2007; and past Index For 1989 1994, UN. Statistics Yearbook 1995. For 1995 2006, CBSI. Quarterly Review, December 2003; and past issues; Official Communication, 27 April 2007; and past For 1989 2006, CBSI. Statistical Bulletin, December 1999; Official Communication, 27 April 2007; and past For 1989, IMF. International Financial Statistics CD ROM. May 2002. For 1990 2000, CBSI. Annual Report, 30 April 2002; Quarterly Review, December 2004; and past issues. For 2001 2006, CBSI. Official Communication, 27 April 2007; and past For 1989 1992, NCDS. South Pacific Economic and Social Database, September 1997. For 1993 1995, Statistics Office. Official Communication, 8 April 1998. For 1996 2006, CBSI. Official Communication, 27 April 2007; and past For 1989 1995, Statistics Office. Statistical Bulletin, December 1998; and past issues. For 1996 2006, CBSI. Quarterly Review, December 2003; and past issues; Official Communication, 27 April 2007; and past Direction of Trade IMF. Direction of Trade Statistics CD ROM, May 2007. Trade Indexes CBSI. Quarterly Review, December 2004; and past issues.

444 Key Indicators of Developing Asian and Pacific Countries For 1989 1999, IMF. Balance of Payment Statistics CD ROM. May 2003. For 2000 2006, CBSI. Quarterly Review, December 2002; Official Communication, 27 April 2007; and past IMF. International Financial Statistics Online. SRI LANKA Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL). Annual Report 2004 Online; Official Communication, 23 May 2007; and past CBSL. Annual Report 2004 Online; Official Communication, 23 May 2007; and past For 1989 1995, Department of Census and Statistics (DCS). Official Communication, 8 April 1998; and past For 1996 2006, CBSL. Official Communication, 12 May 2007; and past For 1989 1990, DCS. Official Communication, 14 April 1992. For 1991 2005, CBSL. CBSL Bulletin, August 1997; Official Communication, 23 May 2007; and past Mining For 1989 1991, DCS. Official Communication, 14 April 1992. For 1992 2005, CBSL. CBSL Bulletin, August 1997; Official Communication, 23 May 2007; and past Index Crude petroleum Electricity Expenditure by Function Trade by SITC section For 1989 1991, DCS. Official Communication, 14 April 1992; and past For 1992 2005, CBSL. Annual Report 2004 Online; Official Communication, 23 May 2007; and past CBSL. Annual Report 2004 Online; Official Communication, 23 May 2007; and past CBSL. CBSL Bulletin, August 1993; and past issues; Official Communication, 23 May 2007; and past CBSL. CBSL Bulletin, August 1993; and past issues; CBSL Annual 2000; Official Communication, 23 May 2007; and past CBSL. CBSL Annual Report 2000; Official Communication, 23 May 2007; and past CBSL. Official Communication, 23 May 2007; and past CBSL. CBSL Bulletin, August 1997 and past issues; Annual Report 2004 Online; Official Communication, 23 May 2007; and past CBSL. Official Communication, 23 May 2007; and past Trade Indexes CBSL. Annual Report 2004 Online; Official Communication, 23 May 2007; and past

445 CBSL. Official Communication, 23 May 2007; and past IMF. International Financial Statistics Online. TAIPEI,CHINA Directorate General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics (DGBAS). Official Communication, 30 April 2007; and past Central Bank of China (CBC). Official Communication, 26 April 2007. DGBAS. Official Communication, 30 April 2007; and past DGBAS. Official Communication, 30 April 2007; and past Mining CBC. Official Communication, 26 April 2007. Indexes CBC. Official Communication, 26 April 2007. CBC. Official Communication, 26 April 2007. CBC. Official Communication, 26 April 2007. Implicit GDP deflator DGBAS. Official Communication, 30 April 2007; and past CBC. Official Communication, 26 April 2007. CBC. Official Communication, 26 April 2007. CBC. Official Communication, 26 April 2007. Direction of Trade For 1989 1995, Ministry of Finance (MOF). Monthly Statistics of Exports and Imports, July 2003; and past issues. For 1996 2006, DGBAS. Monthly Bulletin of Statistics of the Republic of China, January 2007; and past issues. Trade Indexes For 1989 1997, MOF. Monthly Statistics of Exports and Imports, July 2003; and past issues. For 1998 2006, CBC. Official Communication, 26 April 2007. CBC. Official Communication, 26 April 2007. CBC. Official Communication, 26 April 2007. For 1989 1998, OECD. Statistical Compendium CD ROM. 2004. For 1999 2006, CBC. Official Communication, 26 April 2007. TAJIKISTAN Urban population For 1989 1990, World Bank. World Development Indicators Online. For 1991 2006, State Statistical Committee (SSC) of the Republic of Tajikistan. Official Communication, 24 April 2007; and past For 1989, IMF. Republic of Tajikistan: Second Review Under the Three Year Arrangement under the Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility, and Request for Waiver of Performance Criterion Staff Report.

446 Key Indicators of Developing Asian and Pacific Countries For 1990 2005, SSC. Official Communication, 24 April 2007; and other publications. For 2006, ADB. Staff estimates. GDP by Expenditure indexes Mining and SSC. Official Communication, 24 April 2007; and past For 1989 1994, World Bank. World Development Indicators Online. For 1995 2006, SSC. Official Communication, 24 April 2007; and other publications. For 1989 1999, World Bank. World Development Indicators Online. For 2000 2005, SSC. Official Communication, 24 April 2007; and past For 1989 1995, ESCAP. Statistical Yearbook for Asia and the Pacific 2000 and past issues. For 1996 2005, SSC. Official Communication, 24 April 2007; and past SSC. Official Communication, 24 April 2007; and past SSC. Official Communication, 24 April 2007; and past National Bank of Tajikistan (NBT) Website. NBT. Official Communication, 11 May 2007; and past SSC. Official Communication, 24 April 2007; and past SSC. Official Communication, 24 April 2007; and other publications. NBT. Official Communication, 11 May 2007; and past IMF. International Financial Statistics CD ROM. May 2007. THAILAND For 1989 1999, National Statistical Office (NSO). Official Communication, 26 April 2004. For 2000 2006, National Economic and Social Development Board (NESDB). Official Communication, 30 April 2007. Indexes Mining Crude petroleum Coal NSO. Official Communication, 3 April 2007; and past NESDB. Official Communication, 30 April 2007; and past Bank of Thailand (BOT). Official Communication, 3 May 2007; and other publications. BOT. Official Communication, 3 May 2007; and past BOT. Official Communication, 3 May 2007; and past For 1989 1993, NSO. Official Communication, 20 April 1995; and past For 1994 2006, BOT. Official Communication, 3 May 2007; and past Electricity For 1989 1991, NSO. Official Communication, 13 April 1993. For 1992 2006, BOT. Official Communication, 3 May 2007; and past

447 Retail prices Exports, by principal commodity BOT. Official Communication, 3 May 2007; and other publications. BOT. Official Communication, 3 May 2007; and other publications. BOT. Official Communication, 3 May 2007; and other publications. BOT. Official Communication, 3 May 2007; and other publications. BOT. Official Communication, 3 May 2007; and past BOT. Official Communication, 3 May 2007; and past Trade Indexes BOT. Official Communication, 3 May 2007; and other publications. BOT. Official Communication, 3 May 2007; and past IMF. International Financial Statistics Online. TIMOR LESTE For 1989 2006, National Statistics Directorate (NSD). Official Communication, 25 April and 24 May 2007. Urban population UN. World Urbanization Prospects: The 2005 Revision Database Online. For 1990, Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS). Indonesia Census. For 1995, CBS. Indonesia Intercensal Survey. For 1999, CBS. Survey Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (SUSENAS) 1999. For 2001, UN. Common Country Assessment for East Timor as quoted in UNDP, East Timor Human Development Report 2002. For 2004, NSD. Chart on Census 2004, and Housing. For 1993 1997, Boston Institute for Developing Economies (BIDE). Gross Domestic Product East Timor 2000, report prepared for the United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor (UNTAET), 11 March 2002. For 1998 2006, IMF. Country Reports No. 04/320, October 2004; No. 05/250, June 2005; and No. 07/86, February 2007. Country For 2004 2006, NSD. Official Communication, 25 April 2007 Capital City For 2000 2001, IMF. Country Report No. 07/86, February 2007. For 2002 2006, NSD. Official Communication, 25 April 2007. For 2000 2003, IMF. Country Report Nos. 05/250, October 2004; 07/86, February 2007. For 2004 2006, Banking and Payments Authority of Timor Leste. Official Communication, 5 April 2007. For 2001 2006, IMF. Country Report Nos. 05/250, June 2005; 07/86, February 2007. For 2001 2003, NSD. Official Communication, 1 July 2004. For 2004 2005, NSD. Timor Leste Overseas Trade Statistics 2005 Online. Direction of Trade NSD. Timor Leste Overseas Trade Statistics 2005 Online.

448 Key Indicators of Developing Asian and Pacific Countries IMF. Country Report No. 07/86, February 2007; and past issues (03/228, July 2003; 04/320, October 2004, 05/250, June 2005). TONGA For 1989 2006, Statistics Department. Official Communication, 17 May 2007; and past For 1989 2002, Statistics Department. Official Communication, 29 April 2002 and past For 2003, Statistics Department Website. May 2005. For 1989 1993, Statistics Department. Statistics Year 2001, March 2001. For 1994 2006, Statistics Department. Official Communication, 17 May 2007; and past For 1989 1996, ESCAP. Statistical Yearbook for Asia and the Pacific 2001; and past issues. For 1997 2006, National Reserve Bank of Tonga (NRBT). Official Communication, 30 April 2007; and past For 1989 1994 and 2001 2006, Statistics Department. Official Communication, 17 May 2007; and past For 1995 2000, Statistics Department Website. May 2005. NRBT. Official Communication, 30 April 2007; and past For 1989 1990, Statistics Department. Statistical Abstract 1993; and past issues. For 1991 2006, Ministry of Finance. Official Communication, 5 June 2007. Expenditure by Function For 1991 1995, NRBT. Quarterly Bulletin, June 2000. For 1996 2000, Statistics Department. Official Communication, 29 April 2002. For 1989 1992, Statistics Department. Statistical Abstract 1993; and past issues. For 1993 1995 and 2001 2005, Statistics Department. Official Communication, 17 May 2007; and past For 1996 2000, Statistics Department Website. May 2005. NRBT. Official Communication, 30 April 2007; and past IMF. International Financial Statistics Online. TURKMENISTAN For 1989 2002, National Institute of State Statistics and Information (NISSI). Official Communication, 30 April 2003. For 2003 2006, ADB. Staff estimates. For 1989, ESCAP. Statistical Yearbook for Asia and the Pacific 1999; and past issues. For 1990 2002, NISSI. Official Communication, 30 April 2003. For 2003 2004, ADB. Staff estimates. For 1993 2001, NISSI. Official Communication, 30 April 2003. For 2002 2005, UN. United Nations Statistics Division Online. For 1989 2001, NISSI. Official Communication, 30 April 2003. For 2002 2005,

449 Indexes Mining NISSI. Official Communication, 30 April 2003. For 1989 2002, NISSI. Official Communication, 30 April 2003. For 2003, ADB. Staff estimates. For 2004, International Agency. European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD). Transition Report Update 2007, May 2007. For 1993 1998, NISSI. Official Communication, 30 April 2003. For 1999 2001, World Bank. World Development Indicators Online. For 2002 2006, EBRD. Transition Report Update 2007, May 2007. For 1994 1999, NISSI. Official Communication, 30 April 2003. For 2000 2004, ADB. Staff estimates. For 1993 2002, NISSI. Official Communication, 30 April 2003. For 2003 2005, ADB. Staff estimates. For 2006, EBRD. Transition Report Update 2007, May 2007. For 1996 1997, IMF. Balance of Payment CD ROM. May 2001. For 1998 2006, EBRD. Transition Report Update 2007, May 2007. For 1994 1997, ADB. Economic Report and Interim Operational Strategy, 14 May 2002 and past issues. For 1998 2005, ADB. Staff estimates. Reserve position in the Fund IMF. International Financial Statistics CD ROM. May 2006. For 1993 2001, International Financial Statistics CD ROM. May 2006. For 2002 2006, ADB. Staff estimates. TUVALU For 1989 1990, National Center for Development Studies (NCDS). South Pacific Economic and Social Database, March 1995. For 1991, Ministry of Finance, Economic Planning & Industry, Central Statistics Division (CSD). 1991 and Housing Census. For 1992 2001; 2003 2006, ADB. Staff estimates. For 2002, CSD. Official Communication, 8 May 2006. For 1989, NCDS. South Pacific Economic and Social Database, March 1995. For 1990 2002, CSD. Official Communication, 12 February 1999; other publications. For 1989 1990, NCDS. South Pacific Economic and Social Database, March 1995. For 2001 2005, CSD. Official Communication, 8 May 2006. For 1989 2005, CSD. Official Communication, 8 May 2006; and other publication. For 2006, ADB. Staff estimates. For 1994 1995 and 1999 2005, CSD. Official Communication, 8 May 2006; and past For 1996 1998, ADB. Economic and Public Sector Review 2002. For 2006, CSD. Budget Address: 2001 2007.

450 Key Indicators of Developing Asian and Pacific Countries For 1989, Australian International Development Assistance Bureau. Tuvalu Economic Situation and Development Prospects, February 1993. For 1990 2003, CSD. Official Communication, 8 May 2006. Direction of Trade IMF. Direction of Trade Statistics CD ROM. November 2006. For 1989 1995, ADB. Tuvalu Economic Situation, Policies, and Prospects, September 1994. For 1996 2003, CSD. Official Communication, 8 May 2006. IMF. International Financial Statistics CD ROM. May 2007. OECD. Statistical Compendium CD ROM 2004 1. UZBEKISTAN For 1989, Cabinet of Ministers, Government of Uzbekistan. Official Communication, 17 May 2004. For 1990 2006, State Committee on Statistics (SCS). Website; and past communication (10 May 2006). Agricultural production index Natural gas Electricity Retail prices For 1989 2002, Cabinet of Ministers, Government of Uzbekistan. Official Communication, 17 May 2004. For 2003 2006, SCS. Website; and past For 1989 1992, Cabinet of Ministers, Government of Uzbekistan. Official Communication, 17 May 2004. For 1993 2006, SCS. Website; and past For 1989 1991, Cabinet of Ministers, Government of Uzbekistan. Official Communication, 17 May 2004. For 1992 2006, SCS. Website; and past Cabinet of Ministers, Government of Uzbekistan. Official Communication, 10 May 2006; and past For 1993 2003, 2005, Cabinet of Ministers, Government of Uzbekistan. Official Communication, 10 May 2006; and past For 2004, UN. Statistics Yearbook 2004. For 1993 2002, 2005, Cabinet of Ministers, Government of Uzbekistan. Official Communication, 10 May 2006; and past For 2003 2004, UN. Statistics Yearbook 2004. Cabinet of Ministers, Government of Uzbekistan. Official Communication, 10 May 2006; and past For 1996 2003, Cabinet of Ministers, Government of Uzbekistan. Official Communication, 10 May 2006; and past For 2004 2006, SCS Website. For 1992 1993, ADB. Economic Report, September 1996. For 1994, ADB. Country Economic Report, August 1999. For 1995 1996, SCS. Official Communication, 18 May 2000. For 1997 2004, Central Bank of Uzbekistan (CBU). Official Communication, 12 June 2005. For 2005 2006, IMF. Staff Report for the 2006 Article IV Consultation, March 2007. For 1995 2000, SCS. Official Communication, 31 May 2001; and past For 2001 2006, Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Uzbekistan Website. For 1989 2003, Cabinet of Ministers, Government of Uzbekistan. Official Communication, 17 May 2004. For 2004 2005, SCS. Official Communication, 10 May 2006; and past For 2006, IMF. Staff Report for the 2006 Article IV Consultation, March 2007.

451 For 1991 1992, ADB. Economic Report, September 1996. For 1993 1998, ADB. Country Economic Report, August 1999. For 1999 2002, Center for Effective Economic Policy (CEEP). Report on Uzbekistan Economy. For 2003 2006, IMF. Staff Report for the 2006 Article IV Consultation, March 2007. Total gross official reserves For 1992, ADB. Economic Report, September 1996. For 1993 1996, ADB. Country Economic Report, August 1999. For 1997 2004, CBU. Official Communication, 10 May 2006; and past For 2005 2006, IMF. Staff Report for the 2006 Article IV Consultation, March 2007. Reserve position in the Fund IMF. International Financial Statistics CD ROM. May 2007. and SDRs End of period For 1995 1996, ADB. Country Economic Report, August 1999. For 1997 2001, CBU. Official Communication, 15 June 2005. For 2002 2006, EBRD. Transition Report Update, May 2007. Average of period Debt service as % of exports of goods and services For 1991 1994, SCS. Official Communication, 30 May 2003; and past For 1995 1996, IMF. International Financial Statistics CD ROM. May 2004. For 1997 2001, CBU. Official Communication, 15 June 2005. For 2002 2006, EBRD. Transition Report Update, May 2007. For 1992 2006, ADB. Staff estimates. VANUATU Urban population For 1989 2002, Statistics Office. Statistical Indicators, 4th Quarter 2001; and past issues. For 2003 2006, Statistics Office. Official Communication, 8 May 2007; and past UN. World Urbanization Prospects 2005 Online. For 1989, Statistics Office. Reports on the Census of 1989. For 1999, Statistics Office. 2000 Labour Market Survey Online. For 1989 1996, Statistics Office. Statistical Indicators, 4th Quarter 2001. For 1997 2005, Statistics Office. Official Communication, 8 May 2007. Agricultural production index For 1989 1996, For 1997 2006, Statistics Office. Official Communication, 8 May 2007; and past For 1989 1990, UN. Statistics Yearbook 1991 and past issues. For 1991 2006, Statistics Office. Official Communication, 8 May 2007; and past For 1989 1994, Statistics Office. Statistical Indicators, 4th Quarter 2001; and past issues. For 1995 1996, Statistics Office Website. For 1997 2006, Statistics Office. Official Communication, 8 May 2007; and past Reserve Bank of Vanuatu (RBV). Official Communication, 7 May 2007; and past RBV. Official Communication, 7 May 2007; and past Expenditure by Function For 1989 1997, RBV. Official Communication, 15 February 2006 For 1998 1999, Statistics Office Website. For 2000 2005, Department of Finance. Official Communication, 19 June 2007.

452 Key Indicators of Developing Asian and Pacific Countries For 1989 1996, Statistics Office. Statistical Indicators, 4th Quarter 1998. For 1997 2006, Statistics Office. Official Communication, 8 May 2007; and past RBV. Official Communication, 7 May 2007; and past IMF. International Financial Statistics CD ROM. May 2007. VIET NAM Mining Index Crude petroleum Coal Electricity General Statistics Office (GSO). Official Communication, 27 April 2007; and past GSO. Official Communication, 27 April 2007; and past GSO. Official Communication, 27 April 2007; and past For 1989 2001, GSO. Statistical Yearbook 2003; and past issues. For 2002 2006, GSO. Official Communication, 27 April 2007; and past For 1990 1992, 1995 2001, GSO. Statistical Yearbook 2003; and past issues. For 1993 1994, 2002 2006, GSO. Official Communication, 27 April 2007; and past For 1989, 2002 2006, GSO. Official Communication, 27 April 2007; and past For 1990 2001, GSO. Statistical Yearbook 2003; and past issues. For 1990 1992, 1995 2001, GSO. Statistical Yearbook 2003; and past issues. For 1993 1994, 2002 2006, GSO. Official Communication, 27 April 2007; and past For 1989, 2002 2006, GSO. Official Communication, 27 April 2007; and past For 1990 2001, GSO. Statistical Yearbook 2003; and past issues. For 1989, 1992 1994, 2002 2006, GSO. Official Communication, 27 April 2007; and past For 1990 1991, 1995 2001, GSO. Statistical Yearbook 2003; and past issues. For 1995, 1998 2000, GSO. Statistical Yearbook 2003; and past issues. For 2001 2006, GSO. Official Communication, 27 April 2007; and past For 1989 1990, ADB. Economic Update Socialist Republic of Viet Nam, December 1994. For 1991 1996, ADB. Economic Mission, 4 April 1997. For 1997 2006, State Bank of Viet Nam (SBV). Official Communication, 27 April 2007; and past Trade, by SITC section For 1989 1990, GSO. Official Communication, 26 March 1994; and past For 1991 2006, Ministry of Finance (MOF). Official Communication, 10 May 2007; and past For 1989 2000, GSO. Statistical Yearbook 2003; and past issues. For 2001 2006, GSO. Official Communication, 27 April 2007; and past For 1989 1994, 2001 2006, GSO. Official Communication, 27 April 2007; and past For 1995 2000, GSO. Statistical Yearbook 2003; and past issues.

453 Exports, by principal commodity For 1989 1994, 2001 2006, GSO. Official Communication, 27 April 2007; and past For 1995 2000, GSO. Statistical Yearbook 2003; and past issues. For 1989, ADB. Economic Update: Socialist Republic of Viet Nam, December 1994. For 1990 1995, ADB. Economic Mission, 4 April 1997. For 1996 2006, SBV. Official Communication, 27 April 2007; and past IMF. International Financial Statistics CD ROM. May 2007.