About the contributors Ian Anthony (United Kingdom) is Leader of the SIPRI Project Internet Database on European Export Controls and was Leader of the SIPRI Arms Transfers Project in 1992 98. He is the editor of the SIPRI volume Russia and the Arms Trade (1998) and has written or co-authored chapters in the SIPRI Yearbook: Armaments, Disarmament and International Security since 1988. Alyson J. K. Bailes (United Kingdom) is Ambassador of the United Kingdom to Finland. She recently served as Political Director of the Western European Union (WEU). She was formerly Head of the Security Policy Department of the British Foreign and Commonwealth Office, and Project Leader and Vice-President of the EastWest Institute (EWI), New York. Nicole Ball (United States) is Visiting Senior Research Fellow at the Center for International Development and Conflict Management (CIDCM) of the University of Maryland and a member of the SIPRI Advisory Committee. She was recently a Fellow at the Overseas Development Council (ODC), Washington, DC. She has been a consultant for the World Bank, the International Development Center of Japan, the Global Coalition for Africa, the Japan International Cooperation Agency, the United Nations, the US Agency for International Development (USAID), and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). She is co-editor (with David Cortright) of The Price of Peace: Incentives and International Conflict Prevention (1997). Vladimir Baranovsky (Russia) is a Deputy Director of the Institute of World Economy and International Relations (IMEMO), Moscow. He was Leader of the SIPRI Project on Russia s Security Agenda in 1992 97. He is the editor of the SIPRI volume Russia and Europe: The Emerging Security Agenda (1997) and author of chapters in the SIPRI Yearbook: Armaments, Disarmament and International Security. Anders Bjurner (Sweden) is an Ambassador and Representative of Sweden to the Political and Security Committee of the European Union. He has served as Deputy State Secretary in the Swedish Ministry for Foreign Affairs. He is co-editor (with Renata Dwan) of Building Security in Europe s New Borderlands: Subregional Cooperation in the Wider Europe (1999). Thérèse Delpech (France) is Director of Strategic Affairs, Commissariat à l énergie atomique (CEA). She has served as Adviser to the Prime Minister of France for politico-military affairs, chaired the UN Advisory Group on Disarmament Affairs and was a member of the International Atomic Energy Agency Senior Expert Group. She is the author of L héritage nucléaise [The nuclear legacy] (1997) and La guerre parfaite [The perfect war] (1998), as well as articles in Survival, Internationale Politik, Politique étrangère and other periodicals.
368 A F UTUR E AR MS C ONTR OL AGENDA Rolf Ekéus (Sweden) is Chairman of the SIPRI Governing Board and was recently appointed the OSCE High Commissioner on National Minorities. He currently conducts two one-man inquiries on behalf of the Swedish Government to analyse issues related to Sweden s security policy actions. He recently served as the Ambassador of Sweden to the United States and was the Executive Chairman of the United Nations Special Commission on Iraq (UNSCOM). Ragnhild Ferm (Sweden) is Leader of the SIPRI Arms Control and Disarmament Documentary Survey Project. She is the author of chapters on nuclear explosions, the comprehensive nuclear test ban, implementation of arms control agreements, and the annual chronologies of arms control and political events in the SIPRI Yearbook: Armaments, Disarmament and International Security since 1982. James E. Goodby (United States) is Distinguished Service Professor of International Peace and Security at Carnegie Mellon University and a member of the SIPRI Advisory Committee. He was a US Foreign Service Officer for 35 years. He has been the Chief US negotiator for agreements with Belarus, Kazakhstan, Russia and Ukraine for the safe and secure dismantlement of nuclear weapons and was special representative of the US President for nuclear security and disarmament in 1995 96. He has served as US representative to the Atomic Energy Commission, Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Politico-Military Affairs, Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for European Affairs and US Ambassador to Finland. He is editor of the SIPRI volumes The Limited Partnership: Building a Russian US Security Partnership (co-edited with Benoit Morel, 1993) and Regional Conflicts: The Challenge to US Russian Co-operation (1995), and the author of Europe Undivided: The New Logic of Peace in US Soviet/Russian Relations (1998). István Gyarmati (Hungary) is Senior Vice-President of the EastWest Institute (EWI), New York. He has served as Secretary of State of the Hungarian Ministry of Defence and was Director for Security Policy and European Cooperation of the Ministry for Foreign Affairs. He has served as Deputy Head of the Hungarian Delegation to the negotiations on the CFE Treaty and CSBMs, and head of the delegation to the Joint Consultative Group, CSBMs and Open Skies in Vienna. He has also been Head of the Hungarian Mission to the OSCE and Personal Representative of the OSCE Chairman-in-Office to Georgia, Chechnya and Nagorno-Karabakh, and Chairman of the Senior Council of the OSCE. David Ivry (Israel) is Ambassador of Israel to the United States. In 1999 he was appointed Israel s National Security Advisor and Head of the National Security Council. He has served as Director-General of the Ministry of Defence, Principal Assistant Minister of Defence for Strategic Affairs and Deputy Chief of Staff of the Israel Defence Forces.
ABOUT THE CONTRIBUTORS 369 Carlo Jean (Italy) is Professor of Strategic Studies at Libera Università Internazionale degli Studi Sociali, Rome, and Chairman of the Joint Consultative Commission of the OSCE. He was the Personal Representative of the Chairman-in-Office on the Implementation of Articles II and IV of Annex 1-B of the Dayton Agreement. His previous positions include Director of the Military Centre of Strategic Studies, President of the Centre for High Defence Studies and Military Adviser to the President of the Italian Republic. He has published extensively on geo-economics, strategy, logistics and international politics, including the recent book Guerre Stellari: Società ed Economia nel Cyberspazio [Star Wars: society and the economics of cyberspace] (co-edited with Giulio Tremonti, 2000). Leonard T. Kapungu (Zimbabwe) is Chief of the Lessons Learned Unit of the United Nations Department of Peacekeeping Operations (DPKO) and Executive Director of the Centre for Peace Initiatives in Africa, Harare. He is a member of the Editorial Boards of Contemporary Security Policy, Global Governance and The European Journal of International Relations. He has served as Principal Officer of the DPKO responsible for the UN Aouzou Strip Observer Group (UNASOG), the UN Assistance Mission for Rwanda (UNAMIR) and the UN Observer Mission Uganda Rwanda (UNOMUR) and, as Director of Political Affairs, for the UN Operation in Somalia (UNOSOM). Andrzej Karkoszka (Poland) is the Head of the Think Tank of the Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces (DCAF). He has been a member of the George C. Marshall European Center for Security Studies, Garmisch-Partenkirschen; has participated in several disarmament negotiations and has served as Secretary of State of the Polish Defence Ministry. He was Research Fellow at the Polish Institute of International Affairs, at SIPRI and at the Institute for East West Security Studies, New York. His previous positions also include Director of the Strategic Studies, later International Security, Department of the Polish Ministry of National Defence, and Adviser to the Deputy Minister of National Defence and in the Chancellory of the Office of the President of Poland. Shannon N. Kile (United States) is Researcher on the SIPRI Project on Military Technology and International Security. He has contributed to the SIPRI volume Russia and Asia: The Emerging Security Agenda (1999) and to the SIPRI Yearbook: Armaments, Disarmament and International Security on issues of nuclear arms control and non-proliferation since 1993. Keith Krause (Canada) is Director of the Strategic and International Security Studies Programme, Programme Director of the Small Arms Survey and Professor of International Politics at the Graduate Institute of International Studies (GIIS), Geneva. He is a member of the editorial boards of Contemporary Security Policy, Global Governance and The European Journal of International Relations. He is editor of Culture and Security: Multilateralism, Arms Control and Security Building (1998) and Critical Security Studies (co-edited with Michael C. Williams, 1997).
370 A F UTUR E AR MS C ONTR OL AGENDA Zdzislaw Lachowski (Poland) is Researcher on the SIPRI Project on Building a Cooperative Security System in and for Europe, focusing on conventional arms control. He has written extensively on problems of European security and issues concerning West European political integration. He has contributed to the SIPRI Yearbook: Armaments, Disarmament and International Security since 1992. Li Changhe (China) is Ambassador of China to the Czech Republic. He has served as Ambassador for Disarmament Affairs of China to the UN Mission of the People s Republic of China in Geneva. Steven E. Miller (United States) is Director of the International Security Program at Harvard University and a member of the SIPRI Advisory Committee. He is Editor-in- Chief of the quarterly journal International Security and co-editor of the book series BCSIA Studies in International Security. He is a member of the Council of the International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS), the Committee on International Security Studies (CISS) of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the Council of International Pugwash and the Scientific Committee of the Landau Network Centro Volta (Italy) and co-chair of the American Pugwash Committee. Yuri K. Nazarkin (Russia) is Senior Faculty Member of the Geneva Centre for Security Policy (GCSP). He has served in the Soviet/Russian Foreign Ministry (1956 92) as Ambassador-at-Large, Head of the Arms Control Department, Chief Negotiator at the Soviet American talks on Nuclear and Space Issues (which resulted in the 1991 START I Treaty) and Ambassador to the Conference on Disarmament. In 1993 95 he was Deputy-Secretary-Head of the Arms Control Department of the Security Council of the Russian Federation. Hisashi Owada (Japan) is President of the Japan Institute of International Affairs. He was previously Permanent Representative of Japan to the United Nations. He has served as Director-General of the Treaties Bureau and Office for Law of the Sea, Deputy Vice-Minister in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ambassador to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Vice-Minister for Foreign Affairs and Adviser to the Minister of Foreign Affairs. He has published several books on international law and security, including The Practice of Japan in the Field of International Law (1994). Richard N. Perle (United States) is Resident Fellow and Director of the Commission on Future Defense at the American Enterprise Institute (AEI), Washington, DC. He served as the Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Policy of the US Department of Defense in 1981 87. He has also served on the US Senate Committee on Government Operations, the Committee on Armed Services and the Arms Control Subcommittee. He is the editor of Reshaping Western Security: The United States Faces a United Europe (1992) and frequently contributes articles to newspapers, such as The New York Times, The Washington Post and The Wall Street Journal. William J. Perry (United States) is a Professor and Senior Fellow at the Institute for International Studies, Stanford University. He served as the US Secretary of Defense in 1994 97. He has held other positions in the US Government, including Military Technology Advisor to President Clinton in 1993.
ABOUT THE CONTRIBUTORS 371 Sergey Rogov (Russia) is Director of the Institute of USA and Canada Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences. He was involved in drafting the NATO Russia Founding Act. He is Adviser to the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the State Duma of the Russian Federation and a member of the Advisory Boards of the Security Council and the Foreign Ministry of the Russian Federation. He is the author of over 200 articles and has published several books, including Arms Control After the End of the Cold War (1997). Adam Daniel Rotfeld (Poland) is Director of SIPRI and Leader of the SIPRI Project on Building a Cooperative Security System in and for Europe. He served as the Personal Representative of the Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe (CSCE) Chairman-in-Office in the Trans-Dniester conflict in 1992 93 and was a member of the Polish Delegation to the CSCE. He has been the editor of the SIPRI Yearbook: Armaments, Disarmament and International Security since 1991 and is the author of chapters on global and regional security matters and the transatlantic security structures. He has also published many books and articles on European security and arms control. Staffan Sohlman (Sweden), Ambassador, is Intelligence Co-ordinator for the Swedish Ministry of Defence. He recently served as Inspector General of the Swedish National Inspectorate of Strategic Products. He is a Swedish diplomat who has served in the Swedish Ministry of Finance and Ministry for Foreign Affairs. Terence Taylor (United Kingdom) is Assistant Director of the International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) and Editor of The Military Balance. He has served as an infantry officer with the British Army, Military Adviser to the UK Delegations at the Conference on Disarmament (Geneva) and the UN General Assembly (New York), Political Affairs Officer at the UN Centre for Disarmament Affairs (New York), Commissioner on the UN Special Commission on Iraq (UNSCOM), and Research Fellow at the Center for International Security and Arms Control, Stanford University. He is a consultant for various bodies on the law of armed conflict and for the US Department of Energy on verification technologies and on-site inspection. Jean Pascal Zanders (Belgium) is Leader of the SIPRI Chemical and Biological Warfare Project and Series Editor of the SIPRI Chemical & Biological Warfare Studies. He was previously Research Associate at the Centre for Peace and Security Studies at the Free University of Brussels. He has published extensively on chemical and biological weapons and has contributed to the SIPRI Yearbook: Armaments, Disarmament and International Security since 1997.