References Abrahamsson B, Aarum Andersen J (2000) Organisation: att beskriva och förstå organisationer. Liber Ekonomi, Malmö (in Swedish). Almefelt L (2003) Requirements Management in Theory and Practice, from Requirements Formulation to Product Concept. Licentiate Thesis, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg. Almgren H (1999) Pilot Production and Manufacturing Start-up in the Automotive Industry: Principles for Improved Performance. Doctoral Thesis, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg. Andersson J, Audell B, Giertz E, Reitberger G (1992) Produktion: Strategier och metoder för effektivare tillverkning. Norstedts Juridik, Stockholm (in Swedish). Andreasen M M, Hein L (1987) Integrated Product Development. IFS Publications Ltd., London Aniander M, Blomgren H, Engwall M, Gessler F, Gramenius J, Karlson B, Lagergren F, Storm P, Westrin P (1998) Industriell ekonomi. Studentlitteratur, Lund (in Swedish). Antoni M (2000) Inter-Project Learning: A Quality Perspective. Linköping Studies in Science and Technology, Thesis No. 839, Linköping. Arbnor I, Bjerke B (1997) Methodology for Creating Business Knowledge. Sage publications, Thousand Oaks, CA, USA. Aresu E, Bellgran M, Herbertsson J, Swartling D (1999) Potentials for Improvements in Integrated Development of Products and Production Systems at 19 Swedish Companies. Proceedings of Managing Enterprises 99, Newcastle, Australia. Azari M (1993) Manufacturing Systems Engineering: Concepts, Tools and Methodology. Doctoral thesis, TRITA-LVE 1993:103, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm. Bakka J F, Fivelsdal E, Lindkvist L (1993) Organisationsteori: Struktur-Kultur-Process. Liber- Hermods, Malmö (in Swedish). Bellgran/Lundström M (1993) An Approach to a System Design Method. Licentiate Thesis No. 387, LiU-Tek-Lic-1993:29, Linköping university, Linköping. Bellgran M (1997) A Parallel Development of Product and Assembly System at De La Rue Cash Handling AB, LiTH-IKP-R-983, Linköping university, Linköping. Bellgran M (1998) Systematic Design of Assembly Systems: Preconditions and Design Process Planning. Linköping Studies in Science and Technology, Dissertation No. 515, Linköping university, Linköping. Bellgran M, Öhrström P (1995) Utformning och utvärdering av monteringssystem i 10 svenska industriföretag. LiTH-IKP-R-874, Linköping university, Linköping (in Swedish). Bellgran M, Gullander P (2003) Disturbance Handling in Complex Manufacturing Systems During Early Life-Cycle Phases. Proceedings of the 8th IFAC Symposium on Automated Systems Based on Human Skill and Knowledge, Gothenburg, 109 115. M. Bellgran, K. Säftsen, Production Development, Springer 2010 325

326 References Bennett D (1986) Production System Design. Butterworth & Co, Ltd, London, UK Bennett D J, Forrester P L, Hassard J S (1990) An application of decision process modelling to manufacturing system design. OMEGA International Journal of Management Science 18(1): 23 33. Bennett D J, Forrester P L (1993) Market-Focused Production Systems: Design and Implementation. Prentice Hall International, Ltd, London, UK. Berggren C (1990) Det nya bilarbetet. Konkurrensen mellan olika produktionskoncept i svensk bilindustri 1970 1990. Studentlitteratur, Lund (in Swedish). Berggren C (1993) Mästarprestationer eller mardrömsfabriker? En utvärdering av Volvos småskaliga monteringsfabriker i Uddevalla och Kalmar. Royal Institute of Technology, TRITA-AVI 1993:1 (in Swedish). Berggren C, Bengtsson B (2004) Rethinking Outsourcing in Manufacturing: A Tale of Two Telecom Firms. European Management Journal 22(2): 211 223. Berglund M, Skog E, Öjmertz B (2001) Driftsättning av monteringssystem: erfarenheter och synpunkter från svenska industriföretag. IVF-rapport 01009, IVF, Mölndal (in Swedish). Bergman B, Klefsjö B (2001) Kvalitet från behov till användning. Studentlitteratur, Lund (in Swedish). Bergman B, Klefsjö B (2002) Kvalitet i alla led. Studentlitteratur, Lund (in Swedish). Bergman B, Klefsjö B (2003) Quality from customer needs to customer satisfaction. Studenlitteratur: Lund. Berner B (1999) Perpetuum mobile?: teknikens utmaningar och tidens gång. Arkiv, Lund (in Swedish). Beskow C (2000) Towards a higher efficiency: Studies of changes in industrial product development, Doctoral thesis, TRITA-MMK 2000:7, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm. Bessant J (1997) Developing Technological Capability Through Manufacturing Strategy. International Journal of Technology Management 14(2/3/4). Björkegren C (1999) Learning for the next project Bearers and barriers in knowledge transfer within an organization. Linköping Studies in Science and Technology, Thesis No. 787, Linköping university, Linköping. Black J R (1998) A World Class Production System: Lessons of 20 Years Pursuit of World Class, The Boeing Company, Crisp Management Library. Blanchard B S, Fabrycky W J (1998) Systems Engineering and Analysis. Prentice-Hall, Inc., New Jersey. Bley H, Muller A, Olterman R (1996) Planning of Assembly Systems, Socio-technical Aspects and Project Control. Proceedings of the CIRP International Seminar on Manufacturing Systems, Johannesburg, South Africa, pp. 27 31. Bloch E, Prager Conrad K (1988) Manufacturing Systems: Meeting the Competitive Challenge, In: Compton W D (ed.) Design and Analysis of Integrated Manufacturing Systems, National Academy of Sciences, Washington, 7 11. Bozarth C, McDermott C (1998) Configurations in manufacturing strategy: a review and directions for future research. Journal of Operations Management, 16:427 439. Britsman C, Lönnqvist Å, Ottosson S O (1993) Handbok i FMEA, Failure Mode and Effect Analysis. Sveriges Verkstadsindustrier, Förlag AV Industrilitteratur, Stockholm (in Swedish). Broström A (1991) Arbetsorganisation och produktivitet, I Arbetsorganisation och produktivitet. Expertrapport nr 5 till Produktivitetsdelegationen, Allmänna Förlaget, Stockholm (in Swedish). Bruzelius L H, Skärvad P-H, (1995) Integrerad organisationslära. Studentlitteratur, Lund (in Swedish). Chapanis A (1996) Human Factors in Systems Engineering. John Wiley, New York. Checkland P (1998) Systems thinking, systems practice: Soft systems methodology: a 30-year retrospective. Wiley, Chichester. Chryssolouris G (1992) Manufacturing Systems: Theory and Practice. Springer-Verlag, New York. Churchman C W (1968) Systemanalys (Original title: The Systems Approach, translated by Leif Björk). Rabén & Sjögren, Gotab, Stockholm.

References 327 CIRP (1990) Nomenclature and Definitions for Manufacturing Systems (English Language Version). Annals of the CIRP, CIRP Technical Report, Vol. 39/2:735 742. Clark K B, Fujimoto T (1991) Product Development Performance. Harvard Business School Press, Boston, Massachusetts. Coelli T, Prasada Rao D S, Battese G E (1998) An Introduction to Efficiency and Productivity Analysis. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, USA. Corrêa H L (1994) Linking Flexibility, Variability and Uncertainty in manufacturing Systems. Avebury, England. Cross N (1993) Science and design methodology a review. Research in Engineering Design, 5:63 69. Dahlqvist P, Severinsson K (1991) Praktiskt förändringsarbete ökat arbetsinnehåll vid manuell produktion. IVF-skrift 91896, Göteborg (in Swedish). Dandy G C, Warner R F (1989) Planning and Design of Engineering Systems. University Press, Cambridge, UK. Dangayach G S, Deshmukh S G (2001) Manufacturing Strategy: Literature Review and Some Issues. International Journal of Operations & Production Management 21(7):884 932. De Toni A, Tonchia S (2001) Performance measurement systems Models, characteristics and measures. International Journal of Operations & Production Management 21(1/2):46 70. Dertouzos M L (1989) Made in America: Regaining the Productive Edge. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts. Draaijer D, Boer H (1995) Designing market-oriented production systems: theory and practice. Integrated Manufacturing Systems 6(4):4 15. Duda J W (2000) A Decomposition-Based Approach to Linking Strategy, Performance Measurement, and Manufacturing System Design. Doctoral Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Boston. Ekvall G (1988) Förnyelse och friktion. Om organisation, kreativitet och innovation. Natur och kultur, Borås (in Swedish). Ellegård K, Engström T, Nilsson L (1989) Principer och realiteter. Arbetsmiljöfonden, Stockholm (in Swedish). Ellegård K, Engström T, Johansson B, Nilsson L, Medbo L (1992) Reflektiv produktion industriell verksamhet i förändring. AB Volvo media, Falköping (in Swedish). Engström T, Karlsson U (1981) Handbok för utformning av alternative monteringssystem till konventionell linemontering. Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg (in Swedish). Engström T, Johansson Hanse J, Medbo L (1997) Finns det möjligheter att integrera aspekter vid utformningen av produktionssystem genom ett tvär- och mångvetenskapligt samarbete. Arbete Människa Miljö & Nordisk Ergonomi, Vol. 4 (in Swedish). Engström T, Jonsson D, Medbo L (1998) The Volvo Uddevalla plant and interpretations of industrial design processes. Integrated Manufacturing Systems 9(5):279 295. Eppinger S D (1991) Model-based Approaches to Managing Concurrent Engineering. Journal of Engineering Design Vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 283 290. Ericsson J (1997) Störningsanalys av Tillverkningssystem Ett Viktigt Verktyg inom Lean Production. Doctoral thesis, Department of Production and Materials Engineering, Lunds Universitet, Lund (in Swedish). Ferdows K (1989) Managing International Manufacturing. North-Holland, Amsterdam. Ferdows K, De Meyer A (1990) Lasting Improvements in Manufacturing Performance: In Search of a New Theory. Journal of Operations Management 9(2):168 184. Filosofilexikonet (1988) Redaktör Paul Lübcke, Bokförlaget Forum AB, Stockholm (in Swedish). Flinchbaugh J (2003) Lean: Not Just a Better Toolbox. SME Manufacturing Engineering Viewpoints section, 130(2). Flynn B B, Schroeder R G, Flynn E J (1999) World class manufacturing: an investigation of Hayes and Wheelwright s foundation. Journal of Operations Management, 17:249 269. Forslin J (1991) Produktionsteknik och arbetsmiljö, In: Lennerlö L (ed.) Människan i arbetslivet. Norstedts Juridik AB, Stockholm, (in Swedish).

328 References Futman (2003) Futman, the future of manufacturing in Europe 2015 2020, the challenge for sustainability. Final Report, March, http://europa.eu.int/comm/research/industrial. Fölster S (2004) Den stora omfördelningen av arbete Utflyttningens hot och möjligheter, Publikation från Svenskt Näringsliv, http://sn.svensktnaringsliv.se/sn/publ (accessed 2004-04-14) (in Swedish). Gabrielsson Å (2002) Cross-functional co-operation and networking in industrial settings: With special focus on the product realisation process. Doctoral thesis, TRITA-MMK-2002:4, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm. Gagnon S (1999) Resource-based competition and the new operations strategy. International Journal of Operations & Production Management 19(2):125 138. Garvin D A (1988) Managing quality: the strategy and competitive edge. The Free Press, New York. Goodson E (2002) Read a Plant Fast. Harvard Business Review 105 113. Gorpe P (1984) Modern Administration. 7:e upplagan, Bokförlaget Prisma, Stockholm (in Swedish). Granath J-Å (1991) Architecture Technology and Human Factors Design in a Socio-Technical Context. PhD thesis, Division of Industrial Architecture and Planning, School of Architecture, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg. Greaver M F (1999) Strategic Outsourcing. A Structured Approach to Outsourcing Decisions and Initiatives. AMACOM, AMA Publications, USA. Gresov C, Drazin R (1997) Equifinality: functional equivalence in organisation design. Academy of Management Science 22(2):403 426. Groover M P (2001) Automation, Production Systems, and Computer-Intergrated Manufacturing, 2nd ed., Prentice Hall, Inc., Upper Saddle River, New Jersey. Handy C (1994) The age of paradox. Harvard Business School Press, Boston. Hansen M T, Nohria N, Tierney T (1999) What s your strategy for managing knowledge? Harvard Business Review 106 116. Harlin U (2000) Towards Strategic Disturbance Management in Advanced Manufacturing Systems. Licentiate thesis, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg. Harlin U, Ylipää T, Fjällström S (2002) Production Disturbance Handling from an Operative Perspective in Advanced Manufacturing Systems. 34th Nordic Ergonomic Society Annual Conference, Norrköping, Sweden. Harrington H J (1991) Business Process Improvement The Breakthrough Strategy for Total Quality, Productivity, and Competitiveness. McGraw-Hill, Inc., New York Hayes R H, Pisano G P (1996) Manufacturing Strategy: At the Intersection of two Paradigm Shifts. Production and Operations Management 5(1):25 41. Hayes R H, Pisano G, Upton D, Wheelwright S (2004) Operations, Strategy, and Technology: Pursuing the Competitive Edge. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York Hayes R H, Wheelwright S C (1979) Link manufacturing and product life cycles. Harvard Business Review 133 140. Hayes R H, Wheelwright S C (1984) Restoring our Competitive Edge: Competing Through Manufacturing. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York. Helgesson B, Johansson J (1990) Fyra texter om arbetsorganisation. Forskningsrapport, Tekniska högskolan i Luleå (in Swedish). Herbertsson J (1995) Holistic Design for Manufacture- a Theoretical Analysis. Linköping Studies in Science and technology, Thesis No. 483, Linköping university, Linköping. Hill T (2000) Manufacturing Strategy: Text and Cases, 2nd ed. Palgrave, Hampshire. Hounshell D A (1984) From the American System to Mass Production, 1800 1932. John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore. Hubka V, Eder W E (1988) Theory of Technical Systems. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. Hultén G (2004) Produktionen är vår kärnverksamhet. Inköp & Logistik, 11(5):10 11 (in Swedish). IMTI (2000) Manufacturing Success in the 21st Century. A Strategic View, IMTI, USA, www.imti21.org.

References 329 Ingemansson A (2004) On Reduction of Production Disturbances in Manufacturing Systems Based on Discrete-Event Simulation. PhD Thesis, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Lunds universitet, Lund. IVA (2004) Dokumentationsmaterial samt muntliga föredrag från Kick-off-seminariet (12/5-2004) inom projektet Produktion för konkurrenskraft, IVA, Stockholm (in Swedish). Jackson M, Petersson P (1999) Productivity An Overall Measure of Competitiveness. Proceedings of the 32nd CIRP International Seminar on Manufacturing Systems, Leuven, Belgium, pp. 573 581. Jerkedal Å (1999) Utvärdering steg för steg. Norstedts Juridik AB, Stockholm (in Swedish). Johansen K (2002) Product Introduction within Extended Enterprises Descriptions and Conditions. Linköping Studies in Science and Technology, Licentiate Thesis no. 978, Linköping university, Linköping. Johansson B, Rydebrink P (1996) Projektering och idrifttagning av nya produktionssystem en analysmodell för utvärdering av styrkor och svagheter i det egna företaget. IVF-rapport 96040, Göteborg (in Swedish). Johansson B, Nord C (1999) Nyanskaffning av produktionssystem mer än bara inköp. IVF- Rapport 99827, Göteborg (in Swedish). Johansson E (2001) Design of Materials Supply Systems in Product Development Projects Difficulties and Requirements. Department of Transportation and Logistics, Chalmers University of Technology, Report 53, Göteborg. Johnson F, Karlsson M (1998) Ramp-up in manufacturing: conceptual framework, measurement system, and practical experiences from 48 cases in the Swedish industry. Master Thesis, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg. Johnson T, Bröms A (2000) Profit Beyond Measure- Extraordinary Results Through Attention to Work and People. Nicholas Brealey Publishing, London. Kaplan R S, Norton D P (1992) The Balanced Scorecard measures that drive performance. Harvard Business Review 77 91. Karlsson O (1995) Att utvärdera mot vad? Om kriterieproblemet vid intressent-utvärdering. Doctoral dissertation, HLS Förlag, Stockholm (in Swedish). Karlsson U (1979) Alternativa produktionssystem till lineproduktion: en utvärdering av produktionssystem i karossverkstaden vid Saab-Scania i Trollhättan. PhD Thesis, Sociologiska institutionen, Göteborgs universitet, Göteborg (in Swedish). Karlsson U (1990) Utveckling av produktionssystem att bestämma och uppnå sociala, tekniska och ekonomiska mål, In: Leijon S (ed.) Arbetsliv i utveckling om forskarstött förändringsarbete, Arbetsvetenskapliga kollegiet (in Swedish). Karlsson O (1999) Utvärdering Mer än metod. ÁJOUR, Svenska Kommunförbundets serie, Nr. 3, Stockholm (in Swedish). Keen P (1997) The Process Edge: creating value where it counts. Harvard Business School Press, Boston. Kerssens-van Drongelen I C (1999) Systematic Design of Performance Measurement Systems for R & D Performance. Thesis, University of Twente, Netherlands. Klein L (1994) Sociotechnical/Organizational Design, In: Karwowski W, Salvendy G (eds.) Organization and Management of Advanced Manufacturing, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York Krafcik J F (1988) Triumph of the Lean Production Systems. Sloan Management Review 30(1):21 30. Lacey R (1989) Ford: en bildynasti. Bokförlaget Legenda AB, Finland (in Swedish). Leonard-Barton D, Bowen H K, Clark K B, Holloway C A, Wheelwright S C (1994) How to Integrate Work and Deepen Expertise. Harvard Business Review 121 130. Liker J K (2004) The Toyota Way: 14 Management Principles from the Worlds Greatest Manufacturer. McGraw-Hill, USA. Lind M (2001) Från system till process kriterier för processbestämning vid verksamhetsanalys. Linköping Studies in Information Science, Dissertation No. 5, Linköping (in Swedish). Lindberg P. (ed); Börjesson, S., Hörte, S.-Å. Trygg, L., Tunälv, C. (1993) Strategi för produktion och produktutveckling: integration och flexibilitet. Publica, Stockholm (in Swedish).

330 References Ljungberg Ö (2000) TPM-Vägen till ständiga förbättringar. Studentlitteratur, Lund (in Swedish). Ljungberg A, Larsson E (2001) Processbaserad verksamhetsutveckling. Studentlitteratur, Lund (in Swedish). Lumsden K (1998) Logistikens grunder: Teknisk logistik. Studentlitteratur, Lund (in Swedish). Lynch R, Cross K (1995) Measure up! Yardsticks for continuous improvement, 2nd ed. Blackwell Business, Cambridge, Massachusetts. Löfgren K G (1983) Produktion teknik och ekonomi. LiberHermods, Malmö (in Swedish). Manufuture (2003) European Manufacturing of the Future: role of research and education for European leadership, Working Document for the Manufuture Conference, in Milan, 1st and 2nd December, 2003. www.manufuture.org Makino H, Arai T (1994) New Developments in Assembly Systems, keynote paper. CIRP Annals, 43/2, Singapore. Mattsson S-A, Jonsson P (2003) Produktionslogistik. Studentlitteratur, Lund (in Swedish). Mercer G (1998) Operational improvements: How to Build Cars More Effectively (Part 1). Automotive Manufacturing & Production 74 76. Miltenburg J (1995) How to formulate and implement a winning plan. Productivity Press, Portland, Oregon. Mintzberg H, Raisinghani D, Théorêt A (1976) The Structure of Unstructured Decision Processes. Administrative Science Quarterly 21(June):246 275. Monden Y (1998) Toyota Production Systems An Integrated Approach to Just-in-Time. Engineering & Management Press, Norcross, Georgia. Muther (1974) Systematic Layout Planning, 2nd ed. Cahners Books, Boston, USA. Muther R, Wheeler J D (1977) Förenklad systemisk lokalplanläggning, In: Haganäs K, Svensson G D (eds) Sveriges Rationaliseringsförening, SRF, Stockholm (in Swedish). Mårtensson L (1999) Are operators and pilots in control of complex systems? Control Engineering Practice 7:173 182. Nakajima S (1988) Introduction to TPM. Productivity Press, Cambridge, USA. Neely A, Gregory M, Platts K (1995) Performance measurement system design: A literature review and research agenda. International Journal of Operations & Production Management 15(4):80 116. Neely A (1999) The performance measurement revolution: why now and what next? International Journal of Operations & Production Management 19(2):205 228. Neely A, Austin R (2000) Measuring Operations Performance: Past, Present and Future, In: Neely A (2000) Performance Measurement 2000: Past, Present and Future. Centre for Business Performance, Cranfield, UK. Neely A, Bourne M (2000) Why Measurement Initiatives Fail. Measuring Business Excellence 4(4):3 6. Nevins J L, Whitney D E (1989) Concurrent Design of Products and Processes a Strategy for the Next Generation in Manufacturing. McGraw-Hill Publishing Company, USA. Nobeoka K (1995) Inter-Project Learning in New Product Development. Academy of Management Journal 38(4):432 436. Nof S Y, Wilhelm W E, Warnecke H-J (1997) Industrial assembly. Chapman & Hall, London. Nonaka I (1991) The Knowledge-Creating Company. Harvard Business Review 96 104. Nonaka I, Toyama R, Byosière P (2001) A Theory of Organisational Knowledge Creation: Understanding the Dynamic Process of Creating Knowledge, In: Dierkes M, Antal AB, Child J, Nonaka I (eds.) Handbook of Organisational Learning and Knowledge. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK. Nydén M (1992) FoU Utvärdering och användning En studie av utvärdering av forskning och utvecklingsarbete, dess organisation och användning, BVN Skriftserie 1992:1, Byggforskningsrådets vetenskapliga nämnd, Stockholm (in Swedish). Näringsdepartementet (2004) Satsningar för fordonsindustrin i Västra Götalandsregionen, Regeringskansliet, Artikelnummer: N4046, www.regeringen.se/naring (in Swedish). Ohno T (1988) Toyota Production System: Beyond Large-Scale Production. Productivity Press, Portland, Oregon.

References 331 Olhager J (2000) Produktionsekomi. Studentlitteratur, Lund (in Swedish). Onori M (1996) The Robot Motion Module: A Task-Oriented Robot Programming System for FAA Cells. Dissertation, TRITA-MSM R-96-4, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm. O Sullivan D (1994) Manufacturing Systems Redesign: Creating the Integrated Manufacturing Environment. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey. Patton M Q (1987) How to Use Qualitative Methods in Evaluation. Sage Publications, Inc., Newbury Park, CA, USA. Patton M Q (1990) Qualitative evaluation and research methods. Sage Publications, Inc., Newbury Park, CA, USA. Petersson P (2000) Process Efficiency and Capability Flexibility, Developing a Support Tool for Capacity Decisions in Manual Assembly Systems. Linköping Studies in Science and Technology, Dissertation No. 617, Linköping university, Linköping. Pirttilä T, Sandström J (1995) Manufacturing Strategy and Capital Budgeting Process. International Journal of Production Economics 41:335 341. Porras J I, Robertsson P J (1992) Organizational Development: Theory, Practice, and Research, In: Dunnette M D, Hough L M (eds.) Handbook of Industrial and Organizational Psychology. Consulting Psychologists Press, Inc., Palo Alto, CA, USA. Produktivitetsdelegationen (1991) Hur mäta produktivitet? Expertrapport till produktivitetsdelegationen, SOU 1991:82. Allmänna förlaget, Stockholm (in Swedish). Quinn J B, Mintzberg H, James R M (1988) The Strategy process Concepts, Context & Cases. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey. Rampersad H K (1994) Integrated and Simultaneous Design for Robotic Assembly. John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Chichester, England. Rasmussen J, Mark Pejtersen A, Goodstein L P (1994) Cognitive Systems Engineering. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York. Roth A V, Miller J G (1992) Success Factors in Manufacturing. Business Horizons 35(4):73 81. Rother M, Shook J (2002) Lära sig se, Lean Enterprise Institute Sweden, www.lean.org.se (numera www.leanforum.se). Roozenburg N F M, Eekels J (1995) Product Design: Fundamentals and Methods. John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Chichester, England. Rosell G (1990) Anteckningar om designprocessen. Trita-HOT-2022, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm (in Swedish). Rudberg M (2002) Manufacturing Strategy: Linking Competitive Priorities, Decision Categories and Manufacturing Networks. PROFIL 17 Production Economic Research in Linköping, Dissertation, Linköping. Ruffini F, Boer H, van Riemsdijk M (1998) Strategic choice and determinism in operations management, In: Coughlan P, Dromgoole T, Peppard J (eds.) Operations Management, future issues and competitive responses. Proceedings of the 5th EUROMA conference, School of Business Studies, University of Dublin, Trinity College. Ruffini F A J (1999) Production System Design from practice to theory, Thesis, University of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands. SAF (1986) Riskanalys. Näringslivets Förlagsdistribution (in Swedish). Sandkull B, Johansson J (2000) Från Taylor till Toyota. Studentlitteratur, Lund (in Swedish). Sato N (1997) Super SMART Flexible Assembly System for Small-lot Production. Conference on Assembly Systems and technologies, State-of-the-art in Europe, Espoo, Finland. Scania (2004) Scanias Produktions System, material från Scania samt www.scania.se (in Swedish). Schonberger R J (1996) World-Class Manufacturing: The Next Decade, Simon & Schuster Inc., New York. Scriven M (1967) The Methodology of Evaluation, In: Tyler W R, Gagné R M, Scriven M (eds.) Perspectives of Curriculum Evaluation, Rand McNally & Company, Chicago. Scriven M (1991) Evaluation Thesaurus, 4th edition. Sage Publications, Newbury Park, CA, USA Segerstedt A (1999) Logistik med fokus på material- och produktionsstyrning. Liber Ekonomi, Malmö (in Swedish).

332 References Seliger G, Viehweger B, Wieneke B (1987) Decision Support in Design and Optimization of Flexible Automated Manufacturing and Assembly. Robotics & Computer-Integrated Manufacturing 3(2):221 227. Shingo S (1989) A Study of the Toyota Production System. Productivity Process, Portland, Oregon. Shingo S (1994) Den nya japanska produktionsfilosofin. TQM Produktionsskolan AB, Stockholm (in Swedish). Sink D S, Tuttle T C (1989) Planning and measurement in your organization of the future. Industrial Engineering and Management Press, Norcross, Georgia. Skinner W (1969) Manufacturing missing link in corporate strategy. Harvard Business Review 136 145. Skinner W (1978) Manufacturing in the Corporate Strategy. John Wiley & Sons, New York. Slack N, Chambers S, Johnston R (2001) Operations Management, 3rd ed. Prentice Hall, Pearson Education, England. Spring M, Boaden R (1997) One more time: how do you win orders? : a critical reappraisal of the Hill manufacturing strategy framework. International Journal of Operations & Productions Management 17(8):757 779. Springer R (1999) The End of New Production Concepts? Rationalization and Labour Policy in the German Auto Industry. Economic and Industrial Democracy 20(1):117 145. SS 441 05 05 (2000) Svenska elekotrotekniska normer, SEN, Standardiseringskommissionen i Sverige, SIS (in Swedish). Stevrin P (1991) Utvärdering för förändring. Studentlitteratur, Lund (in Swedish). Storhagen N G (1995) Materialadministration och logistik: grunder och möjligheter. Liber Ekonomi, Malmö (in Swedish). Svenska Akademins Ordlista (1995) (in Swedish). Suh N P (1990) The Principles of Design. Oxford University Press Inc., New York. Sundin B (1991) Den kupade handen Historien om människan och tekniken. Carlsson Bokförlag, Stockholm (in Swedish). Säfsten K (1998) Requirements and Strategic Preconditions for Efficient Assembly: A Theoretical Analysis. Linköping Studies in Science and Technology, Thesis No. 707, LiU-Tek-Lic- 1998:42, Linköping university, Linköping. Säfsten K, Aresu E (2000) Vad är bra monteringssystem? En studie av utvärdering och utformning på 15 industriföretag i Sverige. LiTH-IKP-R-1090, Linköping university, Linköping (in Swedish). Säfsten K (2002) Evaluation of Assembly Systems: An Exploratory Study of Evaluation Situations. Linköping Studies in Science and technology, Dissertation No. 756, Linköping university, Linköping. Säfsten K, Johansson G (2005) Research within the area of product realisation at Swedish universities and research institutes. VINNOVA Analys VA 2005:06, Stockholm (in Swedish). Tangen S (2004) Evaluation and Revision of Performance Measurement Systems. Doctoral Thesis, TRITA-IIP-04-14, Woxén Centrum, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm Taylor F W (1911) The Principles of Scientific Management. Dover publications, Inc. Mineola, New York. Teknisk framsyn (2003) Produktionssystemet: Sveriges välfärdsmotor. Rapport från Teknisk framsyn, uppdateringsprojektet 2003, http://www.tekniskframsyn.nu/ (in Swedish). Tell F, Söderlund J (2001) Lärande mellan projekt, In: Berggren C, Lindkvist L (eds.) Projekt, Organisation för målorientering och lärande. Studentlitteratur, Lund (in Swedish). TIME-handbook (2004) Effektivare tillverkning! Handbok för att systematiskt arbeta bort produktionsstörningar, IVF-skrift 04805, Göteborg (in Swedish). Ulrich K T, Eppinger S D (2000) Product Design and Development, 2nd ed. McGraw-Hill Higher Education, USA. Van Gigch J P (1991) System design modeling and metamodeling. Plenum Press, New York. Vedung, E. (1998) Utvärdering i politik och förvaltning, Studentlitteratur, Lund (in Swedish). von Bertalanffy L (1972) The History and Status of General System Theory, In: Klir G J, Trends in General System Theory. Wiley Inter Science, Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York.

References 333 von Yxkull A (1994) Successiv utveckling av monteringssystemet: ett sätt att hantera produktoch produktionsförändringar. Institutionen för produktionssystem, Trita-TSM, 94:4, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm (in Swedish). Wheelwright S C, Hayes R H (1985) Competing through manufacturing. Harvard Business Review 115 125. White G P (1996) A survey and taxonomy of strategy-related performance measures for manufacturing. International Journal of Operations & Production Management 16(3):42 61. Wiendahl H-P, Scholtissek P (1994) Management and Control of Complexity in Manufacturing. Annals of the CIRP, Keynote paper, 43/2:533 540. Wikman S (1993) Riskanalys av produktionssystem. Faktarapport V050008, Sveriges Verkstadsindustrier, Stockholm (in Swedish). Wiktorsson M (2000) Performance Assessment of Assembly Systems: Linking Strategy to Analysis in Early Stage Design of Large Assembly Systems. Doctoral Thesis, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm. Winroth M (2004) Manufacturing Strategies: Competing through inter-organizational collaboration. Linköping Studies in Science and Technology, Dissertation No. 860, Linköping university, Linköping. Witte E (1972) Field research on complex decision-making processes: The Phase Theorem. International Studies of Management & Organization 156 182. Womack J P, Jones D T (1996) Lean Thinking. Touchstone Books, London. Womack J P, Jones D T, Roos D T (1990) The Machine that Changed the World. Collier Macmillan Canada, Toronto. Wu B (1994) Manufacturing Systems Design and Analysis: Context and Techniques. Chapman & Hall, London. Ylipää T (2000) High-Reliability Manufacturing Systems. Licentiate thesis, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg. Ylipää T, Harlin U, Ingemansson A, Stahre J (2004) Production Disturbance Handling in Swedish Manufacturing Industry: a Survey Study. Åberg J-O (1997) Det rationella och det legitima: en studie av utvärderingars teori och praktik. Monograph No. 64, Department of Sociology, Göteborgs universitet (in Swedish). Öhrström P (1997) Production System Evaluation: A Theoretical Analysis. Linköping Studies in Science and technology, Thesis No. 638, LiU-Tek-Lic-1997:39, Linköping university, Linköping. Oral reference Carrick B (2004) Scania Produktions System. Seminarium vid Ingenjörshögkolan i Jönköping, 2004-12-01. Material from daily or weekly press Ny Teknik, Dagens Industri, Affärsvärlden, Svenska Dagbladet have published interesting articles that we refer to. Publishing date is given close to the reference in the text. Recent articles in Ny Teknik (www.nyteknik.se) and Svenska Dagbladet (www.svd.se) can be found on the Internet.

Index 5 5S, 309 A Acquisition, 121 Active environment, 39 Analytical thinking, 164 Apprentice, 143 Assembly line, 16 Assembly system, 43, 304 design process, 77 Assembly To Order, 61 ATO, 61 Attitude, 36, 149 Automation, 58 Automotive industry, 40, 108, 305 Autonomation, 26, 211 B Background analysis, 172 Background study, 171 Balance losses, 92 Batch flow, 58, 204 Batch production, 242 Bazaar-economy, 4 Benchmarking, 121, 173, 175, 254, 292 Best way, 15 Black-box principle, 39 BPR, 285 Brainstorming, 89 Bureaucratic school, 19 Business process, 114 Business-to-business products, 6 C Capability, 280 Capacity, 56, 58, 270 Cell, 58 Champions, 102, 162 Change, 80 Change agents, 163 Checklist system aspects, 170 China, 315 CIM, 122 Codification, 143 CODP, 61 Communication, 243 Company culture, 36, 99, 100 Competition, 65 Competitive advantages, 53 Competitive conditions, 322 Competitive factors, 54, 179 Competitive means, 3 Complex production start-up, 236 Concept-driven, 188, 248 Concept-driven approach, 123 Concept-generating, 188, 248 Concept-generating approach, 123 Conceptual solutions, 83 Concurrent engineering, 131 Context, 8, 9 Contextual aspects, 82, 148 Continuous improvement, 174 Continuous process, 57, 204 Conveyors, 15, 228 Cooperation, 299 Core business, 180 335

336 Index Core competence, 180, 315 Corporate network, 236 Cost, 54 Coupled flow, 57 Craftsman like production, 9 Creative thinking, 164 Crystal Palace, 15 Customer need, 5 Customer order de-coupling point, 61 Cycle time, 177 D Decentralisation, 25 Decision, 56 Decision categories, 55, 179 Decision process, 116 Dependability, 278 Dependent design activities, 134 Design, 111 Design by philosophy, 122 Design cycle, 116 Design for assembly, 295 Design framework, 119 Design methodology, 109 Design process, 86, 110, 118 complex, 91 internal logic, 107 iterative, 131 sequential, 131 Design space, 67 Design specification, 191 Detailed planning, 61 Determinism, 68 Development definition, 111 Development process, 110, 118, 138 evaluation of, 250 Development project, 138 Development time, 159 Disturbance elimination, 288 Disturbance handling, 277 Domestic systems, 9 Double task, 116, 145 Downstream, 59 E Effectiveness, 261, 273 Efficiency, 260, 261, 273 EFQM, 174 Emery, Fred, 25 Empty hangers, 242 Engineer, 26 Engineer to order, 61 Engineering deployment, 242 Entrepreneur, 14 Equipment reuse, 173 ETO, 61 Evaluand, 126 Evaluation, 83, 112, 248 after change, 96 definition, 112 existing production system, 174 factors affecting, 98 in practice, 88 industrial model, 93 measures, 97 of supplier, 237 process, 126 supplier, 95 use of the result, 127 Evaluator, 128 Event tree analysis, 219 Experiment, 107 F Facilitator, 161 Facility, 56, 59 Fault tree analysis, 219 Fayol, Henri, 19 Finality, 43 Fixed position, 58, 203 Flexibility, 54 Flow converging, 196 diverging, 196 FMEA, 90, 218 Follow-up, 269 definition, 113 Ford Motor Company, 13 Ford, Henry, 12, 13 Fordism, 12, 22 Formative evaluation, 126 Full speed, 242 Functional layout, 58, 203 Functional sale, 307 G General Motors, 17, 29 Global economy, 313 Greenfield plants, 29 Group technology, 209 H Hawthorne effect, 23 Hayes, Robert, 52

Index 337 Hierarchy of needs, 24 Highland Park, 12 Hill, Terry, 52 Holistic perspective, 37 Human Relation Movement, 19, 31 Human resources, 56, 60 Human system, 39 Hygiene factors, 24 I IDEF, 195 Implementation production system, 231 Improvement teams, 286 IMTI, 313 Individualised products, 307 Industrial development, 9, 19, 109, 321 Industrial engineering, 209 Industrial practice, 83 Industrialisation, 233, 236, 243 Information, 142 Information exchange, 301 Innovation, 273 Input, 40 Insourcing, 317 Installation, 238 Integrated product development, 132 Intellectual capital, 307 Interdependent design activities, 134 Intermittent process, 57, 204 Investment, 153 Investment request, 156, 165 Involvement, 134 J Japan, 52 Jidoka, 26 Just-in-time, 27, 122 K Kaizen, 28 Kalmar, 25 Kanban, 201 Knowledge, 142 Knowledge content, 307 Knowledge transfer, 291 L Layout, 57 Layout flow, 197 Lean production, 9, 29, 56, 107, 123, 303, 308, 322, 323 Learning, 140 Learning curve, 247 Learning strategy, 143 Length of life, 183 Lesjöfors AB, 71 Level of automation, 58, 311 Level of technology, 58, 292 Life-cycle perspective, 183, 283 product, 46, 159 production system, 47, 88, 244 profit, 245 Line, 43 Line-based flow, 58 Line-based flow layout, 204 Line-based layout pros and cons, 92 Long-term perspective, 2 Long-term strategy, 183 Losses, 280 M Machine supplier, 301 MAE, 265 Maintainability, 278 Maintenance department, 294 Maintenance organisation, 299 Maintenance support system, 278 Make To Order, 61 Make To Stock, 61 Manning of project, 243 Manufacturing, 44 knowledge based, 313 Manufacturing strategy content, 53 process, 53, 63 Manufacturing system, 43 Market-based, 52, 66 Maslow, 24 Mass production, 9, 13, 18, 32, 207, 303 elements of, 16 Master planning, 61 Material flow, 196, 197 Materials handling, 258 Mayo, Elton, 19, 23 Measurement madness, 260 Methods planning, 234 Midvale Steel Company, 20 Mismatch, 70 Model T, 15 Modelling, 195 Motivation factors, 24 MTM, 32, 227 MTO, 61

338 Index MTS, 61 Muda, 29 O OEE, 263 Ohno, Taiichi, 27, 28 One-piece flow, 28 Operand, 39 Operating time, 242 Operation pattern, 240 Operations management, 209 Operator, 39 Operator involvement, 298 Orderer competence, 291 Order-qualifier, 73 Order-winner, 54, 73 Organisation, 60 Organisational support, 242 Organisational theory, 22 Output, 40 Outsourcing, 35, 316 P Partial productivity, 262 PDCA-cycle, 28 Performance measurement, 259 Performance measurement system, 175, 271 Performance measures, 273 Performance objectives, 266 Performance requirement, 279 Personalisation, 143 Personnel, 162 Pilot production, 235 Planning and control, 35 Plant, 43 Plug-and-play, 313 Preconditions, 152 Preparatory design, 171 Preparatory work, 295 Pre-series production, 234 Pre-study, 171, 179 Problem-solving, 116 Process business, 114 definition, 114 main, 114 Process choice, 202 Process flow analysis, 197 Process focus, 59 Process maturity, 139, 252 Process perspective, 136 Process types, 202 Process-FMEA, 300 Product complexity, 192 Product development, 132 Product focus, 59 Product introduction, 233 Product profiling, 68 Product realisation, 5, 109, 114, 130 Product realisation networks, 307 Production, 44 core competence, 50 role of, 50, 66 Production development, 2, 4, 7, 157 Production disturbance, 280 Production economics, 209 Production efficiency, 282 Production engineering, 2, 157 Production for competitiveness, 4 Production logistics, 209 Production planning, 56, 61 Production process, 56, 114 Production ramp-up, 234 Production start-up, 234 planning for, 239 problems during, 246 Production system development, 82 development of, 110 future, 307 successful, 2 Production system complexity, 193 Production system design, 121 Production system performance, 259 Productivity, 260 Product-process matrix, 57 Profitability, 49, 260, 273 Project leader, 102, 161, 298 Project management, 156 Project team, 161 Prototype, 233 Pull system, 177, 201 Purchasing, 237 Push system, 201 Q Quality, 54, 56, 60, 273 Quality assurance, 301 R Ramp-up curve, 240 Rapid Plant Assessment, 174 Raw material, 3 Reflective production, 33, 105 Reliability, 54, 278

Index 339 Reliability technique, 277 Relocation, 315 Requirement planning, 61 Requirement specification, 84, 185, 296 Resource allocation, 153, 157 Resource-based, 52, 67 Re-Taylorism, 304 Retrospective studies, 85 Return on investment, 259 Right automation, 310 Rightsourcing, 317 S Sand-cone model, 54 Scania, 50 Scania Production System, 30, 124, 125 Science of design, 109 Scientific Management, 19, 31 Semi-automatic, 58 Sensei, 28, 162 sequential flow, 5, 206 Serial flow, 32 Set-up time, 177, 187 Shingo, Shiego, 174 Shut down, 240 Simulation tools, 299 Simultaneous engineering, 132 Single item process, 204 Single-purpose tools, 16 Skinner, Wickham, 51 Sloanism, 17 SME, 311 Socio-technical organisational theory, 25 Socio-technique, 25 Sorensen, Charles, 15 Speed, 54 Start-up, 231 Start-up model, 239 Strategic choice, 67 Strategy, 36 business, 51 corporate, 51 functional, 51 manufacturing, 51 Subsystems, 45 Successful assembly system, 258 Summative evaluation, 126 Supplier-driven, 188, 248 Supply chain, 301 Sustainability, 313 System, 37 closed, 42 conceptual, 41 continuous, 41 deterministic, 41 discrete, 41 functional perspective, 40 hierarchical, 40 models of, 41 open, 42 physical, 41 real, 41 structural perspective, 40 System designer, 161, 298 selection of, 102 System development, 3 starting point, 173 Systems perspective, 37 Systems thinking, 37 T Take-over test, 238 Task allocation, 212 Taylor, Fredrick Winslow, 20 Taylorism, 18 Technical system, 39 Technology, 35 Technology level, 209 Telecom businesses, 306 Temporary organisation, 137, 242 Temporary workforce, 241 Theory-X, 24 Theory-Y, 24 Time- and motion-studies, 22 Time to customer, 244 Time to market, 244 TMU, 227 Total productivity, 262 Total-factor productivity, 262 Toyoda Automatic Loom Works, 26 Toyoda, Eiji, 27 Toyoda, Sakichi, 26 Toyota Production System, 26, 122, 124 Toyota Way 14 principles, 31 TPM, 122, 175, 263, 285 TQM, 285 Trade-off, 55 Transfer engineering design to production, 234 experiences, 140 Transformation system, 39 Transition, 10, 38, 248 Transition management, 313 Trial-and-error, 121

340 Index Trist, Eric, 25 Trouble-shoot, 299 U Uddevalla, 25, 105 Uncertainty, 181 Upstream, 59 USA, 313 V Validation, 113 Value flow analysis, 90 Variable workforce, 241 Verification, 113 Vertical integration, 56, 59 W Waste, 29 Way of working, 86 structured, 146, 165 Weber, Max, 19 Wheelwright, Steven, 52 Whitney, Eli, 11 WIP, 197 Work design, 131 Work environment, 35, 273 Work organisation, 35, 211 Work pace, 247 Work team, 160 Workforce policy, 240 Working environment, 168 Workshop, 43 World-class, 74 World-class manufacturing, 255