Benefits of Standardization. Benefits of Standardization
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1 Benefits of Standardization
2 The main criteria for international standardization are: Improvement in universal technical communication and mutual understanding; Facilitation of international exchange of goods and services; Removal of technical barriers to trade; Transfer of technology.
3 Uniform terminology is created Sizes and dimensions are co-ordinated and adapted Variety is reduced Function requirements and characteristics are specified Unambiguous testing methods are established
4 For product standards the benefits may be broadly summarized under the headings variety reduction, interchangeability, and availability: the effects of variety reduction are well known and can mostly be assessed in terms of hard cash, taking due account of the additional cost reduction effects on associated parts and operations; interchangeability as a result of standardization leads to higher produc-tivity and lower manufacturing costs. These benefits are relayed to the users as a result of increased competition. lnterchangeability is also very important to erection, installation, maintenance, and repairs; easy availability implies that an adequate number of varieties are always in stock. This means shorter lead times and less capital tied up on the user side.
5 So, you have changed of neighbourhood! Congratulations!
6 You pay a first visit to the local supermarket with your shopping list. What happens?
7 Products are in different places Brands are different New products unknown to you
8 You are obliged to search and compare!
9 Relationship between the supermarket s manager and the new customer: Manager New customer
10 Customers have different tastes, different pockets, and buy every time for different reasons.
11 Users and Consumers USERS: Buy to add value to the product and make profit CONSUMERS: Buy to consume the product and get satisfaction at a reasonable price.
12 Is there enough offer of standards? Is there enough demand of standards? Are there too many standards? Are they sufficiently employed? Gentlemen: Your comments, please!
13 The Universe of the Standardization International Regional National Sectoral Company Ma na ge me nt El ec tri ca l Fo od in du str y Ag ric ult ur e F or es tr y Te xtil e in du str y Ch em ica l pr od uc ts Infor matio n Tech nolo gy Educ ation and Train ing Terminology Technical Specifications Sampling and control Testing and analysing Reduction of the variety Grading Codes of Good Practices
14 Relationship between standardization at company, national, and international levels It should always be remembered that it is on the company level
15 Where is it my galaxy?
16 Users, consumers, and producers of standards, are looking in the same direction?
17 The offer: Are NSBs offering all available standards? Do they know in detail the Universe of Standardization? Do they try to adjust their offer to the real needs of the specific user and consumer? Do they know the universe of available standards for each sector of the economy?
18 Levels of potential demand Government Entrepreneurial community Exporters and importers
19 For Governments: Regulatory activities Public procurement Public works projects Communications Technical support to social projects
20 To industries: market research development; distribution; engineering; transport; production engineering; installation; tooling; final inspection; estimating; operation and use; ordering; maintenance; works order planning; repairs; purchasing; extensions; component production; effects from environment; assembly; effects on environment; inspection; dismantling, recycling; storing, warehousing; destruction. marketing; Support to management systems
21 To consumers: A source of information The application of the performance approach Comparative analysis Source for complaints More balanced technical regulations
22 According to the environment, emphasize: Economic benefits Technical Benefits Social benefits Political benefits Management benefits
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