Nuclear Energy of Ukraine - History

Transcription

1 Nuclear Energy of Ukraine - History 1950-s Uranium Industry was started 1962 Ministry of Energy and Electrification of Ukraine was established(ukraine a Republic of Soviet Union) 1965 Unique Energy System of Ukraine was established st Unit of Chornobyl NPP was established commissioned 15 Units type VVER 1994 Ukraine joined Convention on Nuclear Safety 1995 Law of Ukraine on Use Nuclear Energy and Radiation Safety was accepted 1996 SE NNEGC Energoatom was established 1997 Law of Ukraine on Ratification of the Convention on Nuclear Safety was accepted 2004 commissioned 2 units VVER-1000 Khmelnytskyi NPP unit 2, Rivne NPP -4 1

2 National Nuclear Energy Generating Company Energoatom State Enterprise NNEGC Energoatom Today the Company incorporates four operating NPPs, representing 15 nuclear power units with MW of total installed capacity SE NNEGC Energoatom supplies approximately 50% of Ukraine s demand for electricity 2 2

3 Nuclear Energy of Ukraine Today 4 NPPs -15 units -Total Capacity MWe Rivno NPP 2 VVER VVER-1000 Khmelnitskya NPP 2 VVER South- Ukraine NPP 3 VVER-1000 Zaporizhzhya NPP 6 VVER

4 Perspective Investment Projects Construction of the Central spent nuclear fuel storage facility of the Ukrainian NPP reactors of the VVER type Cost, investment sources and coverage: Contract between Holtec Int. and SE NNEGC Energoatom signed in The feasibility study was developed. In 2009 the Cabinet of Ministers Ukraine passed a Decree ontheonadoptionofthefs In 2009 it is planned to develop a design of the main container equipment and to prepare the main samples. Implementation Period: years of the date of the adoption by Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine of the resolution on changes into the Law of Ukraine On Decision Making Procedure for Siting, Design, Construction of Nuclear Installations and Facilities of State Value Intended for Radioactive Waste Management. 7 4

5 Perspective Investment Projects Construction of the Central Spent Nuclear Fuel Storage Facility of the Ukrainian NPP reactors of the VVER type Storage facility operation will allow to ensure the long-term maintenance of the spent nuclear fuel (SNF) of the Ukrainian NPP reactors of VVER type on the territory of Ukraine and to waive the removal of SNF to Russian Federation till the solution of the issue of the SNF reprocessing ( for the purpose of the reuse of the valued nuclear materials) or SNF disposal in the deep geological formations The storage design capacity must provide the containment of not more than fuel assemblies of the VVER reactors during a periodofnotlessthan100years 7 5

6 Khmelnytskyi NPP Unit 3 (Construction 75 % Complete) 6 6

7 Khmelnytskyi NPP Unit 4 (Construction 28 % Complete) 7 7

8 Construction of Khmelnytskyi NPP Units 3 and 4 To finalize construction of units 3 and 4 of Khmelnytskyi NPP a tender was invited to select a reactor installation design Reactor installation design of В-392Б WWER-1000 was selected at 2008 In 2009 the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine passed a DecreeontheuseofB-392typereactorinstallationinthe power units design 8 8 8

9 Construction of Khmelnytskyi NPP Units 3 and 4 In 2010 Russia and Ukraine signed bilateral agreement about cooperation in construction of KhmelnitskyNPPUnits3and4 Based on the agreement Atomstroyeksport and Energoam have signed agreement for supplying of Reactor Island systems design and equipment Activities on preparation of all related contracts and the loan agreement are underway 9 9 9

10 Construction of Khmelnytskyi NPP Units 3 and 4 Key Project Milestones Completion and approval the Feasibility Study of Construction of Units 3 and 4 of Khmelnytskyi NPP 2012 Approval of the Law on Finalization of Construction of Units 3 and 4 of Khmelnytskyi NPP 2012 Approval of NPP design 2013 Commissioning of power unit Commissioning of unit

11 General assessment for the projects Khmelnitsky Units 3 & 4 Central SNF Storage Facility NPP on new sites 11

12 General assessment for key issues Key issues Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3 National position Nuclear safety Management Funding and financing Legislative framework Safeguards Regulatory framework * * NPP on new site * * * * * 12

13 General assessment for key issues Radiation protection * Electrical grid Key issues Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3 NPP on new site * Human resources development * Stakeholder involvement * Site and supporting facilities NPP on new site Environmental protection * * 13

14 General assessment for key issues Key issues Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3 Emergency planning Security and physical protection Nuclear fuel cycle Radioactive waste Industrial involvement Procurement * * * * NPP on new site * * 14

15 NEPIO Ministry of Fuel and Energy of Ukraine Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine REGULATORS Ministry of Environmental Protection of Ukraine Ministry of Ukraine of Emergencies and Affairs of Population Protection from the Consequences of Chornobyl Catastrophe NEPIO: making decision State Nuclear Regulatory Committee of Ukraine National Electricity Regulatory Commission of Ukraine Ministry of Energy and Coal Industry Nuclear Energy & Industry NEPIO: executive level 15

16 Company s Structure Nuclear strategy execution organization NNEGC Energoatom has incorporated a separated entity Atomprojectengineering dealing with planning and management of: nuclear project management management of new reactor installation procurement management of spent fuel dry storage facility project and waste treatment projects construction and installation activities 16

17 Key issues need to be advanced for new site 17

18 Key issues need to be advanced for new site 18

19 Phase 1 conditions General survey of potential sites, conducted View on self assessment 12. Site and supporting facilities Reportissuedandapprovedidentifying: (a) Requirements for nuclear power plant site evaluation; (b) Regional analysis and identification of potential sites; (c) Screening of potential sites and selection of candidate sites; (d) Comparison of candidate sites. The requirements and screening criteria ensure adequate protection of the public and the environment from the effects of ionizing radiation and other factors arising from nuclear installations and are consistent with the requirements IAEA Safety Standards Series No. NS-R-3[8]. Evidence that the NEPIO consultants used for nuclear power plant site selection are competent and have experience in this area 19

20 View on self assessment 12. Site and supporting facilities National requirements for nuclear power plant site: NP «General Provisions of NPP s Safety» (highest level document within the hierarchy of documents on NPP safety); NP Safety Requirements of Site Selection for Siting Nuclear Power Plant 20

21 View on self assessment 12. Site and supporting facilities Phase 1 condition Selected site(s) justified Nuclear power plant site selection report approved by the NEPIO, clearly demonstrating: (a) All of the candidate sites identified during the site survey have been evaluated in order to select the site(s) for the nuclear power plant; (b) The selected site(s) are acceptable from all aspects and, in particular, from the nuclear safety point of view; (c) To the noise and visual effects during the construction and operation of the future plant have been considered; (d) The selected site(s) do not disturb or limit the access to important archaeological objectives and do not modify the landscape unacceptably; (e) The selected site(s) do not affect individuals or communities, the government and local or regional organizations; The nuclear power site selection report contains plans for additional studies and site investigations that will need to be performed during phase 2 in order to complete and refine the assessment of plant site characteristics 21

22 View on self assessment 12. Site and supporting facilities The Ministry of Fuel and Energy of Ukraine has developed an NPP Site Cadastre with support of NNEGC Energoatom The cadastre is expected to be approved by the government in 2012, THEN The Energoatom governed by specific sites features will select a reactor installation type that can be deployed 22

23 Key issues need to be advanced for new site 12. Site and supporting facilities Phase 2 condition Detailed site characterization completed. Evidence that the site(s) identified in the BIS are owned/available for use to the organization issuing the BIS. Report demonstrating ranking of possible sitesandbasisofthechosensiteorsites. Evidence that the site(s) meets all siting requirements and the necessary characterization studies have been completed. 23

24 Key issues need to be advanced for new site 24

25 Selection of a NPP Design for new sites Construction of power units on new NPP sites requires that a most suitable unit design shell be selected Multiplication of that unit in future allows maximum cost effectiveness due to: Unification of the construction projects and their implementation procedures Equipment and construction cost reduction Increase of domestic suppliers involvement 25

26 Selection of a NPP Design for new sites Technical characteristics of a NPP are defined in IAEA Standards, EUR requirements and the state regulatory and legal documents. Activities underway on selection of a reactor installation design: Evaluation of design information offered by the leading NPP vendors Analysis of domestic suppliers capabilities to support the project implementation Investigation into the power grid demands and specificity of prospective NPP sites 26

27 Challenges in developing nuclear power infrastructure Infrastructure for existing nuclear power is available for running projects It s expected that the infrastructure can be used for development NPP on new site The infrastructure abilities to meet a new NPP development specific need to be advanced, particularly in areas of HRD and stakeholders involvement 27

28 Public information SE NNEGC Energoatom public information department provides all PR events using media, internet services public information centers public hearings arrangements 28

29 Nuclear Research Institute of National Academy of Science of Ukraine Created in science and science& technical divisions Main scientific directions Nuclear Physics(Fundamental and Applied research in the field of nuclear science and technique) Atomic energy(physics of nuclear reactors and radiation safety of NPP) Solid state physics(radiation physics of solid state and radiation material science) Plasma physics (Fundamental and Applied researches in the field of physics and chemistry of plasma) Radiobiology and Radioecology(radiation monitoring at NPP influence zone, the research of biological issues of ionized irradiation) 29

30 Nuclear Research Institute of National Academy of Science of Ukraine NRI and NPPs: fruitful cooperation many years developed the updating technology for the irradiated surveillance samples of Sharpie VVER reactors type created and implemented modern system for pressure vessel neutron fluency monitoring justified scientific guidance for the NPPs safe operation estimated the NPPs operating biosphere impact created the detail maps of contamination for the areas neighboring to the ChNPP on the basis of sizeable data array concerning the long-lived radionuclide s content (137Cs, 90Sr, 238Pu, Pu and 241Am) done the estimations of the different factors impact on the making up of the radioactive contamination picture elaborated and implemented the spectrometric system СТПК-01 for the uninterrupted radioactivity control in the primary circuit heat carrier aimed on the increasing of NPPs safe operation 30

31 Nuclear Industry of Ukraine INFRASTRUCTURE PROSPECTING DESIGNER - State Enterprise Kirovgeologya - D&R and Prospecting Commercial Technology Institute URANIUM COMPLEX MANUFECTURES -SE ShidGZC, Zirconium -SE Smoly -SE Vilnogirsky GMC ZIRCONIUM COMPLEX -SE MINES - Ingulsk, Smoline, - Vilnogirsk - under construction Novokonstyantinivska, -perspective 19 31

32 Nuclear Fuel Construction of Nuclear Fuel Plant 2009 Cabinet Ministries Order on State economical programme Nuclear fuel of Ukraine Goal: tomeetthenppsfueldemandtill2030 to increase U3O8 production Term years Construction of Nuclear Fuel Plant- fuel fabrication from elements Reconversion(UF6 UO2) Pelletizing(UO2- pellets) Fuel Rods Production(rods+pellets) Fuel Assemblies Production 32

33 HR Development Universities with the Nuclear Sphere Directions: Sevastopol National University of Nuclear Energy and Industry (SNUNEI) National Technical University of Ukraine Kyiv Polytechnic Institute (NTUU KPI) Odessa National Polytechnic University (ONPU) Kyiv University, Donetsk University and others All Universities trains foreign students 33

34 Nuclear Energy in Ukraine Today and Tomorrow (International Cooperation Activity) 2005 Ukraine Joined Innovative Nuclear Reactors and Fuel Cycles Programme(INPRO). Participants- 21 countries and EC Investigation of Innovative Nuclear Energy System of Ukraine, Report Collaborate Project GAINS- Global Architecture of Innovative Nuclear Energy Systems Based on Thermal and Fast Reactors Including a Closed Fuel Cycle. Participants- 27 countries. development and design of the initial data configurations of the Innovative Nuclear Energy System of Ukraine (INESU) on the base of thermal and fast reactors with the closing of the Nuclear Fuel Cycle (national and regional construction of INESU); an estimation of INESU configurations variants on Sustainability, priority directions determination for the infrastructure development, an estimation of economics and science& researching development of the basic requirements to the reactor taking into account various INESU (U, U-Pu, U-Th, convenient for Ukraine); Algorithm developping on the Transferring from the Opened Fuel cycle to the Closed Fuel cycle 34

35 Nuclear Energy in Ukraine Today and Tomorrow (International Cooperation Activity) 2007 Ukraine Joined GNEP Global Nuclear Energy Partnership Collaboration on the nuclear energy development for the peaceful and safe using in the whole world, and the development and introduction of the newest fuel cycles and nuclear technologies Infrastructure Development Working Group(IDWG) Reliable Nuclear Fuel Services Working Group(RNFSWG) 35

36 Nuclear Energy in Ukraine Today and Tomorrow (International Cooperation Activity) EC-IAEA-Ukraine Joint Project: Safety Assessment of Ukraine Nuclear Power Plants In 2005 EU & Ukraine signed a MOU on cooperation in the field of energy, aimed at integration of energy markets. Road Map covering some areas, including Nuclear safety Safety Assessment of Ukraine Nuclear Power Plants Project Objective Within the framework of the Road Map for Nuclear Safety, an Agreement was signed with the IAEA to assess the compliance of Ukrainian NPPs with current IAEA Safety Standards in the following areas: Task 1: NPP design safety; Task 2: NPP operational safety; Task 3: Waste management and decommissioning Task 4: Regulatory issues 36

37 Nuclear Energy in Ukraine Today and Tomorrow (International Cooperation Activity) This is the first time that such a complete and comprehensive safety assessment wasdoneintheareasoftheregulatorybodyandnppsactivitiesinacountry, isbeingcarriedoutbytheagencyinanymemberstate RESULTS: full compliance with most of the IAEA s Safety Requirements Progress to meet the IAEA s Standards was observed in some of those areas where non full compliance was identified Similar deviations from standards, as some of those bserved in this Project, can be find in other NPPs worldwide The Project is running on schedule, within estimated budget and with a good interaction among all stakeholders Final Project Report approved on February

38 Thank you for your kind attention and Welcome to Ukraine! 38