INVESTIGATION OF VEHICULAR USERS FAIRNESS IN CDMA-HDR NETWORKS
|
|
- Susan McDonald
- 8 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 21 22 September 2007, BULGARIA 119 Proceedngs of the Internatonal Conference on Informaton Technologes (InfoTech-2007) 21 st 22 nd September 2007, Bulgara vol. 2 INVESTIGATION OF VEHICULAR USERS FAIRNESS IN CDMA-HDR NETWORKS Valentn P. Hrstov South West Unversty- Blagoevgrad e-mal(s): v_hrstov@ax.swu.bg Bulgara Abstract: The purpose of present paper s to show the advantages of usng more accurate estmaton of the SINR, and ts mpact on farness n CDMA-HDR (Code Dvson Multple Access- Hgh Data Rate) networks. The smulaton results obtaned wth an avalable onlne smulator evdence for rasng vehcular users farness through more accurate estmaton of the SINR combned wth H-ARQ. Key words: Cellular Data Networks, Farness, SINR estmaton, and Smulatons. 1. INTRODUCTION Improvng throughput and farness n Code Dvson Multple Access- Hgh Data Rate- CDMA-HDR networks s a problem of present nterest. In these networks, tme s dvded nto many tme slots and each wreless termnal-wt s transmttng packets to a base staton-bs. These Cellular Data Networks- CDNs combne the advantages of both technques- TDMA and CDMA. Ths combnaton s well suted to the bursty nature of packet data, as well as has the advantage of beng able to have frequency reuse n every sector (fg.1). The CDNs as CDMA systems are nterference lmted,.e. ther capacty can be ncreased by reducng the mnmum requred (for stable recepton of data at the recever) energy of sgnal wth a gven Sgnal to Interference and Nose Rato-SINR. Sgnal to Interference and Nose Rato-SINR s a functon of several factors such as path loss, shadowng, fadng, nose, and ntercell nterference.
2 120 PROCEEDINGS of the Internatonal Conference InfoTech-2007 The WT measures the SINR of the receved sgnal through the plot channel and sends feedback to the BS; based on the feedback from the WT, the BS adjusts ts transmtted power level. Mhatre et al. study the mpact of network load n the neghborng sectors on the nter-cell nterference n a cellular data network [5]. The observaton s that sgnal receved by a WT over the forward lnk (and used by the WT to predct SINR) contans nterference from the neghborng base statons,.e. estmaton of SINR s no accurately. Moreover, t results n data throughput decrease. In spte of ntal conservatve SINR estmaton, Hybrd Automatc Repeat Request- H-ARQ overcomes the problem partally, because, H-ARQ adjusts to network loadng n the adjacent sectors [1]. The purpose of present paper s to show the advantages of usng more accurate estmaton of the SINR 2. FAIRNESS IN CDMA-HDR NETWORKS 2.1. Background The sgnal receved by a WT over the forward lnk n a cellular data network contans nterference from the neghborng base statons. In Fg. 1 s depcted WT n sector0 of cell C receve nter-cell nterference from sector 1 of cell C and sector 2 of cell C. Also, t s shown that the SINR s functon of sgnal ampltude-a, wdth of pulse- Tc (chp), the channel gan from the base staton of the nterferng sector to the termnal- G, and the probablty that a tme slot on the forward lnk of -th sector s busy - ρ. C C C Sector 0 Interferng sectors - 1 and 2 Fg. 1. Inter-cell nterference example.
3 21 22 September 2007, BULGARIA 121 Nowadays, n the actual mplementaton of CDMA-HDR [5], the BSs are GPSsynchronzed and all the BSs transmt ther plot sgnal at the same tme. Hence, the SINR measured by the termnals contans the worst case nter-cell nterference, snce the nterferng sgnals are transmtted constantly durng the measurement phase: 2 2 G0 A TC SINR = (1) A TC(G1 + G2 ) + 2N 0 3 The SINR gven by (1), s a functon of G, and gven by: 2 G.W n ξ / 10 2 = cd. 10 (2) In (2), the frst term n the product s determnstc (for a fxed WT locaton), and corresponds to path loss, whle the second term s a random varable correspondng to lognormal shadowng loss. Here, ξ s a Gaussan random varable wth mean 0, and varance σ G. Shadowng s correlated over each tme slot dependng on the speed of the WT as per Gudmundson model [6]. Last term- Raylegh fadng s accounted through W. However, If the termnal has the nformaton about the network loads n all the sectors that are n ts actve set, t can calculate the actual SINR : 2 2 G0 A TC SINR = (3) A TC(G1ρ1 + G2ρ2 ) + 2N 0 3 Thus, usng more accurate estmaton of the SINR, WTs wll be able to mprove data throughput and even farness Farness The classcal ndex of farness dsplays level of satsfacton of each user/wt, respectvely far sharng of the network resources (e.g. data throughput- X), and s gven by: 2 ( X ) n 2 Farness = X (4) / Below n present paper, f Farness =1 ths corresponds to qute farness sharng of the data throughput between users, and f Farness =0 then ths s absolutely opposte stuatons [7]. The performance metrc s based on data throughput (X).
4 122 PROCEEDINGS of the Internatonal Conference InfoTech-2007 It s expected that more accurate ntal estmaton of the SINR and H-ARQ can mprove throughput and farness. In next secton t wll be verfed through smulatons whether these mprove the farness. 3. SIMULATION RESULTS We present smulaton results of farness when three WTs are served over the forward lnk, as run two sets of smulatons. In the frst set, all WTs use (1) n order to estmate SINR, and H-ARQ for early packet termnaton (Prmary Scheme), whle n the second set, all WTs use (3) to estmate SINR, and also use H-ARQ (Secondary. scheme ). Carrer frequency, fo 2000 MHz Log-normal Shadowng varance, σ G 10 db Shadow correlaton dstance 20.0 m Nose spectral densty, No -174 dbm/hz A, ampltude of transmt waveform (base staton 5.48 transmt power of 15W) Chp duraton, T c (1.25 Mcps) 0.8 us Radus of the sector, R 1 Km Ro for 90% cell coverage 0.95R = 0.95 Km Mscellaneous gans: antenna gans, body loss, 15.2 db cable loss Vehcular path loss n db, 10log 10 (cd n ) 21log 10 (f 0 ) log 10 (d) (f 0 n MHz, d n Km) Fracton of mult-path power captured by the recever (vehcular WT) Table 1. Smulaton parameters are lsted n Table I, and have been taken from [5]. Each smulaton s run for 20,000 tme slots, and 600 ndependent smulatons are run to gather WT throughputs wthn 90% confdence nterval. The WT locaton s selected so that the termnal s equdstant from the two nterferng base statons. The locatons from the servng base staton of WTs are selected to be 0.4R0, 0.7R0 and R0. The cell radus R s 1 Km. In all our smulatons, although the tme-varyng shadowng and fadng, t s assumed that the WT locaton remans unchanged durng the course of the smulaton. In all the smulatons, for smplcty, t s assumed that the network loads n both the nterferng sectors are the same,.e., ρ1 = ρ2, and vared ρ to study the farness of Prmary (ρ1 = ρ2 =1) and Secondary Schemes (ρ1 = ρ2 = ρ) for dfferent network loads n the nterferng sectors.
5 21 22 September 2007, BULGARIA 123 Table 2. ρ X1 X2 X3 Farness The tables 2 and 3 present (for vehcular model) the throughput (kbps) receved by each WT as a functon of the network load under the both schemes. Table 2 gves the ndexes of throughput and farness for standard CDMA-HDR networks (Prmary Scheme). In columns ttled as X1, X2, and X3 are presented end to end throughput for WTs 1, 2, and 3. In the last column s calculated the ndexes of farness usng (4). Smulaton results for Secondary Scheme are gven n table 3. Note that as the nterferng network load decreases, both the schemes result n hgher throughput for WTs 2 and 3. Ths s because both the schemes are desgned to mprove the throughput of a WT when the nter-cell nterference s lower. However ths beneft s especally more pronounced for WTs located near the cell boundary (WTs 2 and 3). Table 3 ρ X1 X2 X3 Farness Near the cell boundary the throughput degrades more rapdly, due to a lower path loss exponent,.e. more serous. ntercell nterference. In fg. 2 s compared the farness of prmary scheme (squares), and secondary scheme (dots) for the vehcular users (See table 2, and table 3). Farness of Prmary Scheme s worse then Secondary Scheme. Ths can be explaned by the observervaton that the Secondary Scheme benefts the WTs located far from the servng base staton, as well as penalzng more nearly-located WTs, partcularly for hgher load on the forward lnk ρ= One can compare throughput receved by WS1 n tables 2 and 3, and see that unlke Prmary Scheme, where the throughput of WT 1 ncreases wth decreasng network load, n Secondary Scheme, the throughput of WT 1 decreases wth decreasng network load. As has
6 124 PROCEEDINGS of the Internatonal Conference InfoTech-2007 been shown, the mechansm of the Secondary Scheme (descrbed above) s better than standard CDMA-HDR nto account throughput and farness. Fg. 2. Farness of Prmary and Secondary Schemes. 4. CONCLUSION Ths paper shows the advantages of usng more accurate estmaton of the SINR combned wth H-ARQ n Cellular Data Networks, as well as presents some smulaton results obtaned wth an avalable onlne smulator [4]. REFERENCES 1 Kwon et al. (2005), Power Controlled H-ARQ n cdma2000 1xEV-DV, IEEE Communcatons Magazne, Vol. Aprl 2005, pp Lee K. and Samuel C.(2006), Analyss of a Delay-Constraned Hybrd ARQ Wreless System, IEEE Transactons on Communcatons, Vol. 54, No. 11, November 2006, pp Mhatre V. et al. (2006), Impact of Network Load on Forward Lnk Inter-Cell Interference n Cellular Data Networks, IEEE Transactons on Wreless Communcatons, Vol. 5, No. 12, December 2006, pp Mhatre V., and C. Rosenberg, A smulator for CDMA-HDR data networks wth Hybrd-ARQ and opportunstc schedulng functonalty. Onlne avalable: 5. Осипов Е.А. (2006), Проблемы реализации надежной передачи данных в самоорганизующихся и сенсорных сетях, ISSN сп. Электросвязь, 6, 2006, с
VOLUME 5 BLAGOEVGRAD, BULGARIA SCIENTIFIC. Research ELECTRONIC ISSUE ISSN 1312-7535
VOLUME 5 007 BLAGOEVGRAD, BULGARIA SCIENTIFIC Research ISSN 131-7535 ELECTRONIC ISSUE IMPROVING FAIRNESS IN CDMA-HDR NETWORKS Valentn Hrstov Abstract. Improvng throughput and farness n Cellular Data Networks
More informationPerformance Analysis of Time-of-Arrival Mobile Positioning in Wireless Cellular CDMA Networks
Performance Analyss of Tme-of-Arrval Moble Postonng n Wreless Cellular CDMA Networks 437 1 X Performance Analyss of Tme-of-Arrval Moble Postonng n Wreless Cellular CDMA Networks M. A.Landols, A. H. Muqabel,
More informationVoIP over Multiple IEEE 802.11 Wireless LANs
SUBMITTED TO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MOBILE COMPUTING 1 VoIP over Multple IEEE 80.11 Wreless LANs An Chan, Graduate Student Member, IEEE, Soung Chang Lew, Senor Member, IEEE Abstract IEEE 80.11 WLAN has hgh
More informationDEFINING %COMPLETE IN MICROSOFT PROJECT
CelersSystems DEFINING %COMPLETE IN MICROSOFT PROJECT PREPARED BY James E Aksel, PMP, PMI-SP, MVP For Addtonal Informaton about Earned Value Management Systems and reportng, please contact: CelersSystems,
More informationCausal, Explanatory Forecasting. Analysis. Regression Analysis. Simple Linear Regression. Which is Independent? Forecasting
Causal, Explanatory Forecastng Assumes cause-and-effect relatonshp between system nputs and ts output Forecastng wth Regresson Analyss Rchard S. Barr Inputs System Cause + Effect Relatonshp The job of
More informationThe Development of Web Log Mining Based on Improve-K-Means Clustering Analysis
The Development of Web Log Mnng Based on Improve-K-Means Clusterng Analyss TngZhong Wang * College of Informaton Technology, Luoyang Normal Unversty, Luoyang, 471022, Chna wangtngzhong2@sna.cn Abstract.
More informationPAS: A Packet Accounting System to Limit the Effects of DoS & DDoS. Debish Fesehaye & Klara Naherstedt University of Illinois-Urbana Champaign
PAS: A Packet Accountng System to Lmt the Effects of DoS & DDoS Debsh Fesehaye & Klara Naherstedt Unversty of Illnos-Urbana Champagn DoS and DDoS DDoS attacks are ncreasng threats to our dgtal world. Exstng
More informationAvailability Benefit of Future Dual Frequency GPS Avionics under Strong Ionospheric Scintillation
Avalablty Beneft of Future Dual Frequency GPS Avoncs under Strong Ionospherc Scntllaton Jwon Seo, Todd Walter, and Per Enge Stanford Unversty BIOGRAPHY Jwon Seo s a Ph.D. canddate n aeronautcs and astronautcs
More informationProperties of Indoor Received Signal Strength for WLAN Location Fingerprinting
Propertes of Indoor Receved Sgnal Strength for WLAN Locaton Fngerprntng Kamol Kaemarungs and Prashant Krshnamurthy Telecommuncatons Program, School of Informaton Scences, Unversty of Pttsburgh E-mal: kakst2,prashk@ptt.edu
More informationbenefit is 2, paid if the policyholder dies within the year, and probability of death within the year is ).
REVIEW OF RISK MANAGEMENT CONCEPTS LOSS DISTRIBUTIONS AND INSURANCE Loss and nsurance: When someone s subject to the rsk of ncurrng a fnancal loss, the loss s generally modeled usng a random varable or
More informationCooperative Load Balancing in IEEE 802.11 Networks with Cell Breathing
Cooperatve Load Balancng n IEEE 82.11 Networks wth Cell Breathng Eduard Garca Rafael Vdal Josep Paradells Wreless Networks Group - Techncal Unversty of Catalona (UPC) {eduardg, rvdal, teljpa}@entel.upc.edu;
More informationAnalysis of Energy-Conserving Access Protocols for Wireless Identification Networks
From the Proceedngs of Internatonal Conference on Telecommuncaton Systems (ITC-97), March 2-23, 1997. 1 Analyss of Energy-Conservng Access Protocols for Wreless Identfcaton etworks Imrch Chlamtac a, Chara
More informationAn RFID Distance Bounding Protocol
An RFID Dstance Boundng Protocol Gerhard P. Hancke and Markus G. Kuhn May 22, 2006 An RFID Dstance Boundng Protocol p. 1 Dstance boundng Verfer d Prover Places an upper bound on physcal dstance Does not
More informationRapid Estimation Method for Data Capacity and Spectrum Efficiency in Cellular Networks
Rapd Estmaton ethod for Data Capacty and Spectrum Effcency n Cellular Networs C.F. Ball, E. Humburg, K. Ivanov, R. üllner Semens AG, Communcatons oble Networs unch, Germany carsten.ball@semens.com Abstract
More informationLuby s Alg. for Maximal Independent Sets using Pairwise Independence
Lecture Notes for Randomzed Algorthms Luby s Alg. for Maxmal Independent Sets usng Parwse Independence Last Updated by Erc Vgoda on February, 006 8. Maxmal Independent Sets For a graph G = (V, E), an ndependent
More informationFault tolerance in cloud technologies presented as a service
Internatonal Scentfc Conference Computer Scence 2015 Pavel Dzhunev, PhD student Fault tolerance n cloud technologes presented as a servce INTRODUCTION Improvements n technques for vrtualzaton and performance
More informationAn Introduction to 3G Monte-Carlo simulations within ProMan
An Introducton to 3G Monte-Carlo smulatons wthn ProMan responsble edtor: Hermann Buddendck AWE Communcatons GmbH Otto-Llenthal-Str. 36 D-71034 Böblngen Phone: +49 70 31 71 49 7-16 Fax: +49 70 31 71 49
More informationOne-Shot Games for Spectrum Sharing among Co-Located Radio Access Networks
One-Shot Games for Spectrum Sharng among Co-Located Rado Access etwors Sofonas Halu, Alexs A. Dowhuszo, Olav Tronen and Lu We Department of Communcatons and etworng, Aalto Unversty, P.O. Box 3000, FI-00076
More informationAn Interest-Oriented Network Evolution Mechanism for Online Communities
An Interest-Orented Network Evoluton Mechansm for Onlne Communtes Cahong Sun and Xaopng Yang School of Informaton, Renmn Unversty of Chna, Bejng 100872, P.R. Chna {chsun,yang}@ruc.edu.cn Abstract. Onlne
More informationAgile Traffic Merging for Data Center Networks. Qing Yi and Suresh Singh Portland State University, Oregon June 10 th, 2014
Agle Traffc Mergng for Data Center Networks Qng Y and Suresh Sngh Portland State Unversty, Oregon June 10 th, 2014 Agenda Background and motvaton Power optmzaton model Smulated greedy algorthm Traffc mergng
More informationVoIP Playout Buffer Adjustment using Adaptive Estimation of Network Delays
VoIP Playout Buffer Adjustment usng Adaptve Estmaton of Network Delays Mroslaw Narbutt and Lam Murphy* Department of Computer Scence Unversty College Dubln, Belfeld, Dubln, IRELAND Abstract The poor qualty
More informationJoint Dynamic Radio Resource Allocation and Mobility Load Balancing in 3GPP LTE Multi-Cell Network
288 FENG LI, LINA GENG, SHIHUA ZHU, JOINT DYNAMIC RADIO RESOURCE ALLOCATION AND MOBILITY LOAD BALANCING Jont Dynamc Rado Resource Allocaton and Moblty Load Balancng n 3GPP LTE Mult-Cell Networ Feng LI,
More informationPSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH (PYC 304-C) Lecture 12
14 The Ch-squared dstrbuton PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH (PYC 304-C) Lecture 1 If a normal varable X, havng mean µ and varance σ, s standardsed, the new varable Z has a mean 0 and varance 1. When ths standardsed
More informationAn Adaptive Cross-layer Bandwidth Scheduling Strategy for the Speed-Sensitive Strategy in Hierarchical Cellular Networks
An Adaptve Cross-layer Bandwdth Schedulng Strategy for the Speed-Senstve Strategy n erarchcal Cellular Networks Jong-Shn Chen #1, Me-Wen #2 Department of Informaton and Communcaton Engneerng ChaoYang Unversty
More informationOn-Line Fault Detection in Wind Turbine Transmission System using Adaptive Filter and Robust Statistical Features
On-Lne Fault Detecton n Wnd Turbne Transmsson System usng Adaptve Flter and Robust Statstcal Features Ruoyu L Remote Dagnostcs Center SKF USA Inc. 3443 N. Sam Houston Pkwy., Houston TX 77086 Emal: ruoyu.l@skf.com
More informationAPPLICATION OF PROBE DATA COLLECTED VIA INFRARED BEACONS TO TRAFFIC MANEGEMENT
APPLICATION OF PROBE DATA COLLECTED VIA INFRARED BEACONS TO TRAFFIC MANEGEMENT Toshhko Oda (1), Kochro Iwaoka (2) (1), (2) Infrastructure Systems Busness Unt, Panasonc System Networks Co., Ltd. Saedo-cho
More informationVRT012 User s guide V0.1. Address: Žirmūnų g. 27, Vilnius LT-09105, Phone: (370-5) 2127472, Fax: (370-5) 276 1380, Email: info@teltonika.
VRT012 User s gude V0.1 Thank you for purchasng our product. We hope ths user-frendly devce wll be helpful n realsng your deas and brngng comfort to your lfe. Please take few mnutes to read ths manual
More informationPerformance Analysis of Energy Consumption of Smartphone Running Mobile Hotspot Application
Internatonal Journal of mart Grd and lean Energy Performance Analyss of Energy onsumpton of martphone Runnng Moble Hotspot Applcaton Yun on hung a chool of Electronc Engneerng, oongsl Unversty, 511 angdo-dong,
More informationTraffic State Estimation in the Traffic Management Center of Berlin
Traffc State Estmaton n the Traffc Management Center of Berln Authors: Peter Vortsch, PTV AG, Stumpfstrasse, D-763 Karlsruhe, Germany phone ++49/72/965/35, emal peter.vortsch@ptv.de Peter Möhl, PTV AG,
More informationAn Adaptive and Distributed Clustering Scheme for Wireless Sensor Networks
2007 Internatonal Conference on Convergence Informaton Technology An Adaptve and Dstrbuted Clusterng Scheme for Wreless Sensor Networs Xnguo Wang, Xnmng Zhang, Guolang Chen, Shuang Tan Department of Computer
More informationA Multi-Camera System on PC-Cluster for Real-time 3-D Tracking
The 23 rd Conference of the Mechancal Engneerng Network of Thaland November 4 7, 2009, Chang Ma A Mult-Camera System on PC-Cluster for Real-tme 3-D Trackng Vboon Sangveraphunsr*, Krtsana Uttamang, and
More informationModule 2 LOSSLESS IMAGE COMPRESSION SYSTEMS. Version 2 ECE IIT, Kharagpur
Module LOSSLESS IMAGE COMPRESSION SYSTEMS Lesson 3 Lossless Compresson: Huffman Codng Instructonal Objectves At the end of ths lesson, the students should be able to:. Defne and measure source entropy..
More informationPerformance Analysis and Comparison of QoS Provisioning Mechanisms for CBR Traffic in Noisy IEEE 802.11e WLANs Environments
Tamkang Journal of Scence and Engneerng, Vol. 12, No. 2, pp. 143149 (2008) 143 Performance Analyss and Comparson of QoS Provsonng Mechansms for CBR Traffc n Nosy IEEE 802.11e WLANs Envronments Der-Junn
More informationdenote the location of a node, and suppose node X . This transmission causes a successful reception by node X for any other node
Fnal Report of EE359 Class Proect Throughput and Delay n Wreless Ad Hoc Networs Changhua He changhua@stanford.edu Abstract: Networ throughput and pacet delay are the two most mportant parameters to evaluate
More informationAnswer: A). There is a flatter IS curve in the high MPC economy. Original LM LM after increase in M. IS curve for low MPC economy
4.02 Quz Solutons Fall 2004 Multple-Choce Questons (30/00 ponts) Please, crcle the correct answer for each of the followng 0 multple-choce questons. For each queston, only one of the answers s correct.
More informationEfficient Bandwidth Management in Broadband Wireless Access Systems Using CAC-based Dynamic Pricing
Effcent Bandwdth Management n Broadband Wreless Access Systems Usng CAC-based Dynamc Prcng Bader Al-Manthar, Ndal Nasser 2, Najah Abu Al 3, Hossam Hassanen Telecommuncatons Research Laboratory School of
More informationANALYZING THE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN QUALITY, TIME, AND COST IN PROJECT MANAGEMENT DECISION MAKING
ANALYZING THE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN QUALITY, TIME, AND COST IN PROJECT MANAGEMENT DECISION MAKING Matthew J. Lberatore, Department of Management and Operatons, Vllanova Unversty, Vllanova, PA 19085, 610-519-4390,
More informationA 2 -MAC: An Adaptive, Anycast MAC Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks
: An Adaptve, Anycast MAC Protocol for Wreless Sensor Networks Hwee-Xan Tan and Mun Choon Chan Department of Computer Scence, School of Computng, Natonal Unversty of Sngapore {hweexan, chanmc}@comp.nus.edu.sg
More informationCalculating the high frequency transmission line parameters of power cables
< ' Calculatng the hgh frequency transmsson lne parameters of power cables Authors: Dr. John Dcknson, Laboratory Servces Manager, N 0 RW E B Communcatons Mr. Peter J. Ncholson, Project Assgnment Manager,
More informationA Secure Password-Authenticated Key Agreement Using Smart Cards
A Secure Password-Authentcated Key Agreement Usng Smart Cards Ka Chan 1, Wen-Chung Kuo 2 and Jn-Chou Cheng 3 1 Department of Computer and Informaton Scence, R.O.C. Mltary Academy, Kaohsung 83059, Tawan,
More informationSlow Fading Channel Selection: A Restless Multi-Armed Bandit Formulation
Slow Fadng Channel Selecton: A Restless Mult-Armed Bandt Formulaton Konstantn Avrachenkov INRIA, Maestro Team BP95, 06902 Sopha Antpols, France Emal: k.avrachenkov@sopha.nra.fr Laura Cottatellucc, Lorenzo
More informationFrequency Selective IQ Phase and IQ Amplitude Imbalance Adjustments for OFDM Direct Conversion Transmitters
Frequency Selectve IQ Phase and IQ Ampltude Imbalance Adjustments for OFDM Drect Converson ransmtters Edmund Coersmeer, Ernst Zelnsk Noka, Meesmannstrasse 103, 44807 Bochum, Germany edmund.coersmeer@noka.com,
More informationWireless Inter-Session Network Coding - An Approach Using Virtual Multicasts
Wreless Inter-Sesson Network Codng - An Approach Usng Vrtual Multcasts Mchael Hendlmaer,DesmondS.Lun,DanalTraskov,andMurelMédard Insttute for Communcatons Engneerng CCIB RLE Technsche Unverstät München
More informationAN APPROACH TO WIRELESS SCHEDULING CONSIDERING REVENUE AND USERS SATISFACTION
The Medterranean Journal of Computers and Networks, Vol. 2, No. 1, 2006 57 AN APPROACH TO WIRELESS SCHEDULING CONSIDERING REVENUE AND USERS SATISFACTION L. Bada 1,*, M. Zorz 2 1 Department of Engneerng,
More informationMinimal Coding Network With Combinatorial Structure For Instantaneous Recovery From Edge Failures
Mnmal Codng Network Wth Combnatoral Structure For Instantaneous Recovery From Edge Falures Ashly Joseph 1, Mr.M.Sadsh Sendl 2, Dr.S.Karthk 3 1 Fnal Year ME CSE Student Department of Computer Scence Engneerng
More informationCHOLESTEROL REFERENCE METHOD LABORATORY NETWORK. Sample Stability Protocol
CHOLESTEROL REFERENCE METHOD LABORATORY NETWORK Sample Stablty Protocol Background The Cholesterol Reference Method Laboratory Network (CRMLN) developed certfcaton protocols for total cholesterol, HDL
More informationStochastic Games on a Multiple Access Channel
Stochastc Games on a Multple Access Channel Prashant N and Vnod Sharma Department of Electrcal Communcaton Engneerng Indan Insttute of Scence, Bangalore 560012, Inda Emal: prashant2406@gmal.com, vnod@ece.sc.ernet.n
More information"Research Note" APPLICATION OF CHARGE SIMULATION METHOD TO ELECTRIC FIELD CALCULATION IN THE POWER CABLES *
Iranan Journal of Scence & Technology, Transacton B, Engneerng, ol. 30, No. B6, 789-794 rnted n The Islamc Republc of Iran, 006 Shraz Unversty "Research Note" ALICATION OF CHARGE SIMULATION METHOD TO ELECTRIC
More informationTime Domain simulation of PD Propagation in XLPE Cables Considering Frequency Dependent Parameters
Internatonal Journal of Smart Grd and Clean Energy Tme Doman smulaton of PD Propagaton n XLPE Cables Consderng Frequency Dependent Parameters We Zhang a, Jan He b, Ln Tan b, Xuejun Lv b, Hong-Je L a *
More informationMinimum Energy Coding in CDMA Wireless Sensor Networks
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS, VOL. 8, NO., FEBRUARY 009 985 Mnmum Energy Codng n CDMA Wreless Sensor Networks C. Fschone, Member, IEEE, K. H. Johansson, Member, IEEE, A. Sangovann-Vncentell,
More informationPolling Cycle Time Analysis for Waited-based DBA in GPONs
Proceedngs of the Internatonal MultConference of Engneers and Computer Scentsts 03 Vol II, IMECS 03, March 3-5, 03, Hong Kong Pollng Cycle me Analyss for Wated-based DBA n GPOs I-Shyan Hwang, Jhong-Yue
More informationA Design Method of High-availability and Low-optical-loss Optical Aggregation Network Architecture
A Desgn Method of Hgh-avalablty and Low-optcal-loss Optcal Aggregaton Network Archtecture Takehro Sato, Kuntaka Ashzawa, Kazumasa Tokuhash, Dasuke Ish, Satoru Okamoto and Naoak Yamanaka Dept. of Informaton
More informationPractical Design Considerations for Next Generation High-Speed Data Wireless Systems
Practcal Desgn Consderatons for ext Generaton Hgh-peed Data Wreless ystems ChngYao Huang and Hue Yuan u Wreless Informaton and Technology Lab Department of Electroncs Engneerng atonal Chao Tung Unversty
More informationThroughput Analysis and Routing Security Discussions of Mobile Access Coordinated Wireless Sensor Networks
Throughput Analyss and Routng Securty Dscussons of Moble Access Coordnated Wreless Sensor Networks Ma Abdelhakm Jan Ren Tongtong L Department of Electrcal & Computer Engneerng, Mchgan State Unversty, East
More informationV. Chandrasekhar. National Instruments, Austin, TX, USA E-mail: Vikram.Chandrasekhar@ni.com
28 Int. J. Embedded Systems, Vol. 3, No. 3, 2008 Reducng dynamc power consumpton n next generaton DS-CDMA moble communcaton recevers V. Chandrasekhar Natonal Instruments, Austn, TX, USA E-mal: Vkram.Chandrasekhar@n.com
More informationForecasting the Direction and Strength of Stock Market Movement
Forecastng the Drecton and Strength of Stock Market Movement Jngwe Chen Mng Chen Nan Ye cjngwe@stanford.edu mchen5@stanford.edu nanye@stanford.edu Abstract - Stock market s one of the most complcated systems
More informationNetwork Aware Load-Balancing via Parallel VM Migration for Data Centers
Network Aware Load-Balancng va Parallel VM Mgraton for Data Centers Kun-Tng Chen 2, Chen Chen 12, Po-Hsang Wang 2 1 Informaton Technology Servce Center, 2 Department of Computer Scence Natonal Chao Tung
More informationPerformance Evaluation of Multi-Stage Change-Point Detection Scheme against DDoS Attacks by Random Scan Worms
Performance Evaluaton of Mult-Stage Change-Pont Detecton Scheme aganst DDoS Attacks by Random Scan Worms Tutomu Murase *, Yuknobu Fukushma **, Masayosh Kobayash *, Sakko Nshmoto **, Ryohe Fumak * and Tokum
More informationEnd-to-end measurements of GPRS-EDGE networks have
End-to-end measurements over GPRS-EDGE networks Juan Andrés Negrera Facultad de Ingenería, Unversdad de la Repúblca Montevdeo, Uruguay Javer Perera Facultad de Ingenería, Unversdad de la Repúblca Montevdeo,
More informationOptimization of Resource Allocation in Wireless Systems Based on Game Theory
Internatonal Journal of Computer Scences and Engneerng Open Access Research Paper Volume-4, Issue-1 E-ISSN: 347-693 Optmzaton of Resource Allocaton n Wreless Systems Based on Game Theory Sara Rah 1*, Al
More informationAnalysis of Premium Liabilities for Australian Lines of Business
Summary of Analyss of Premum Labltes for Australan Lnes of Busness Emly Tao Honours Research Paper, The Unversty of Melbourne Emly Tao Acknowledgements I am grateful to the Australan Prudental Regulaton
More informationAn Empirical Study of Search Engine Advertising Effectiveness
An Emprcal Study of Search Engne Advertsng Effectveness Sanjog Msra, Smon School of Busness Unversty of Rochester Edeal Pnker, Smon School of Busness Unversty of Rochester Alan Rmm-Kaufman, Rmm-Kaufman
More informationEfficient On-Demand Data Service Delivery to High-Speed Trains in Cellular/Infostation Integrated Networks
IEEE JOURNAL ON SELECTED AREAS IN COMMUNICATIONS, VOL. XX, NO. XX, MONTH 2XX 1 Effcent On-Demand Data Servce Delvery to Hgh-Speed Trans n Cellular/Infostaton Integrated Networks Hao Lang, Student Member,
More informationMAC Layer Service Time Distribution of a Fixed Priority Real Time Scheduler over 802.11
Internatonal Journal of Software Engneerng and Its Applcatons Vol., No., Aprl, 008 MAC Layer Servce Tme Dstrbuton of a Fxed Prorty Real Tme Scheduler over 80. Inès El Korb Ecole Natonale des Scences de
More informationProceedings of the Annual Meeting of the American Statistical Association, August 5-9, 2001
Proceedngs of the Annual Meetng of the Amercan Statstcal Assocaton, August 5-9, 2001 LIST-ASSISTED SAMPLING: THE EFFECT OF TELEPHONE SYSTEM CHANGES ON DESIGN 1 Clyde Tucker, Bureau of Labor Statstcs James
More informationQoS-Aware Active Queue Management for Multimedia Services over the Internet
QoS-Aware Actve Queue Management for Multmeda Servces over the Internet I-Shyan Hwang, *Bor-Junn Hwang, Pen-Mng Chang, Cheng-Yu Wang Abstract Recently, the multmeda servces such as IPTV, vdeo conference
More informationData Broadcast on a Multi-System Heterogeneous Overlayed Wireless Network *
JOURNAL OF INFORMATION SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING 24, 819-840 (2008) Data Broadcast on a Mult-System Heterogeneous Overlayed Wreless Network * Department of Computer Scence Natonal Chao Tung Unversty Hsnchu,
More informationAn Ad Hoc Network Load Balancing Energy- Efficient Multipath Routing Protocol
246 JOURNA OF SOFTWAR, VO. 9, NO. 1, JANUARY 2014 An Ad Hoc Network oad alancng nergy- ffcent Multpath Routng Protocol De-jn Kong Shanx Fnance and Taxaton College, Tayuan, Chna mal: dejnkong@163.com Xao-lng
More informationApplication of Multi-Agents for Fault Detection and Reconfiguration of Power Distribution Systems
1 Applcaton of Mult-Agents for Fault Detecton and Reconfguraton of Power Dstrbuton Systems K. Nareshkumar, Member, IEEE, M. A. Choudhry, Senor Member, IEEE, J. La, A. Felach, Senor Member, IEEE Abstract--The
More informationA GENERIC HANDOVER DECISION MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK FOR NEXT GENERATION NETWORKS
A GENERIC HANDOVER DECISION MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK FOR NEXT GENERATION NETWORKS Shanthy Menezes 1 and S. Venkatesan 2 1 Department of Computer Scence, Unversty of Texas at Dallas, Rchardson, TX, USA 1 shanthy.menezes@student.utdallas.edu
More informationLoad Balancing Based on Clustering Methods for LTE Networks
Cyber Journals: Multdscplnary Journals n Scence and Technology Journal of Selected Areas n Telecommuncatons (JSAT) February Edton 2013 Volume 3 Issue 2 Load Balancng Based on Clusterng Methods for LTE
More informationVasicek s Model of Distribution of Losses in a Large, Homogeneous Portfolio
Vascek s Model of Dstrbuton of Losses n a Large, Homogeneous Portfolo Stephen M Schaefer London Busness School Credt Rsk Electve Summer 2012 Vascek s Model Important method for calculatng dstrbuton of
More informationADAPTIVE WIENER-TURBO SYSTEM AND ADAPTIVE WIENER-TURBO SYSTEMS WITH JPEG & BIT PLANE COMPRESSIONS
ISTANBUL UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING YEAR VOLUME NUMBER : 2007 : 7 : 1 (257-276) ADAPTIVE WIENER-TURBO SYSTEM AND ADAPTIVE WIENER-TURBO SYSTEMS WITH JPEG & BIT PLANE COMPRESSIONS
More informationOn File Delay Minimization for Content Uploading to Media Cloud via Collaborative Wireless Network
On Fle Delay Mnmzaton for Content Uploadng to Meda Cloud va Collaboratve Wreless Network Ge Zhang and Yonggang Wen School of Computer Engneerng Nanyang Technologcal Unversty Sngapore Emal: {zh0001ge, ygwen}@ntu.edu.sg
More informationPortfolio Loss Distribution
Portfolo Loss Dstrbuton Rsky assets n loan ortfolo hghly llqud assets hold-to-maturty n the bank s balance sheet Outstandngs The orton of the bank asset that has already been extended to borrowers. Commtment
More informationSIMPLE LINEAR CORRELATION
SIMPLE LINEAR CORRELATION Smple lnear correlaton s a measure of the degree to whch two varables vary together, or a measure of the ntensty of the assocaton between two varables. Correlaton often s abused.
More information1. Fundamentals of probability theory 2. Emergence of communication traffic 3. Stochastic & Markovian Processes (SP & MP)
6.3 / -- Communcaton Networks II (Görg) SS20 -- www.comnets.un-bremen.de Communcaton Networks II Contents. Fundamentals of probablty theory 2. Emergence of communcaton traffc 3. Stochastc & Markovan Processes
More informationRESEARCH ON DUAL-SHAKER SINE VIBRATION CONTROL. Yaoqi FENG 1, Hanping QIU 1. China Academy of Space Technology (CAST) yaoqi.feng@yahoo.
ICSV4 Carns Australa 9- July, 007 RESEARCH ON DUAL-SHAKER SINE VIBRATION CONTROL Yaoq FENG, Hanpng QIU Dynamc Test Laboratory, BISEE Chna Academy of Space Technology (CAST) yaoq.feng@yahoo.com Abstract
More informationBlind Estimation of Transmit Power in Wireless Networks
Bln Estmaton of Transmt Power n Wreless Networks Murtaza Zafer (IBM Research), Bongjun Ko (IBM Research), Chatschk Bskan (IBM Research) an Ivan Ho (Imperal College, UK) Transmt-power Estmaton: Problem
More informationA DYNAMIC CRASHING METHOD FOR PROJECT MANAGEMENT USING SIMULATION-BASED OPTIMIZATION. Michael E. Kuhl Radhamés A. Tolentino-Peña
Proceedngs of the 2008 Wnter Smulaton Conference S. J. Mason, R. R. Hll, L. Mönch, O. Rose, T. Jefferson, J. W. Fowler eds. A DYNAMIC CRASHING METHOD FOR PROJECT MANAGEMENT USING SIMULATION-BASED OPTIMIZATION
More informationMeasuring Ad Effectiveness Using Geo Experiments
Measurng Ad Effectveness Usng Geo Experments Jon Vaver, Jm Koehler Google Inc Abstract Advertsers have a fundamental need to quantfy the effectveness of ther advertsng For search ad spend, ths nformaton
More informationHow To Understand The Results Of The German Meris Cloud And Water Vapour Product
Ttel: Project: Doc. No.: MERIS level 3 cloud and water vapour products MAPP MAPP-ATBD-ClWVL3 Issue: 1 Revson: 0 Date: 9.12.1998 Functon Name Organsaton Sgnature Date Author: Bennartz FUB Preusker FUB Schüller
More informationHow To Solve An Onlne Control Polcy On A Vrtualzed Data Center
Dynamc Resource Allocaton and Power Management n Vrtualzed Data Centers Rahul Urgaonkar, Ulas C. Kozat, Ken Igarash, Mchael J. Neely urgaonka@usc.edu, {kozat, garash}@docomolabs-usa.com, mjneely@usc.edu
More informationPRACTICE 1: MUTUAL FUNDS EVALUATION USING MATLAB.
PRACTICE 1: MUTUAL FUNDS EVALUATION USING MATLAB. INDEX 1. Load data usng the Edtor wndow and m-fle 2. Learnng to save results from the Edtor wndow. 3. Computng the Sharpe Rato 4. Obtanng the Treynor Rato
More informationCourse outline. Financial Time Series Analysis. Overview. Data analysis. Predictive signal. Trading strategy
Fnancal Tme Seres Analyss Patrck McSharry patrck@mcsharry.net www.mcsharry.net Trnty Term 2014 Mathematcal Insttute Unversty of Oxford Course outlne 1. Data analyss, probablty, correlatons, vsualsaton
More informationForecasting the Demand of Emergency Supplies: Based on the CBR Theory and BP Neural Network
700 Proceedngs of the 8th Internatonal Conference on Innovaton & Management Forecastng the Demand of Emergency Supples: Based on the CBR Theory and BP Neural Network Fu Deqang, Lu Yun, L Changbng School
More informationTransition Matrix Models of Consumer Credit Ratings
Transton Matrx Models of Consumer Credt Ratngs Abstract Although the corporate credt rsk lterature has many studes modellng the change n the credt rsk of corporate bonds over tme, there s far less analyss
More information7.5. Present Value of an Annuity. Investigate
7.5 Present Value of an Annuty Owen and Anna are approachng retrement and are puttng ther fnances n order. They have worked hard and nvested ther earnngs so that they now have a large amount of money on
More informationHigh Correlation between Net Promoter Score and the Development of Consumers' Willingness to Pay (Empirical Evidence from European Mobile Markets)
Hgh Correlaton between et Promoter Score and the Development of Consumers' Wllngness to Pay (Emprcal Evdence from European Moble Marets Ths paper shows that the correlaton between the et Promoter Score
More informationWhat is Candidate Sampling
What s Canddate Samplng Say we have a multclass or mult label problem where each tranng example ( x, T ) conssts of a context x a small (mult)set of target classes T out of a large unverse L of possble
More informationImproving Perceived Speech Quality for Wireless. VoIP By Cross-Layer Designs
Improvng Perceved Speech Qualty for Wreless VoIP By Cross-Layer Desgns By Zhuoqun L Ths dssertaton s submtted to the Unversty of Plymouth n partal fulflment of the award of Master of Research n Network
More informationThe Application of Fractional Brownian Motion in Option Pricing
Vol. 0, No. (05), pp. 73-8 http://dx.do.org/0.457/jmue.05.0..6 The Applcaton of Fractonal Brownan Moton n Opton Prcng Qng-xn Zhou School of Basc Scence,arbn Unversty of Commerce,arbn zhouqngxn98@6.com
More informationQoS-Aware Spectrum Sharing in Cognitive Wireless Networks
QoS-Aware Spectrum Sharng n Cogntve reless Networks Long Le and Ekram Hossan Abstract e consder QoS-aware spectrum sharng n cogntve wreless networks where secondary users are allowed to access the spectrum
More informationA Hierarchical Anomaly Network Intrusion Detection System using Neural Network Classification
IDC IDC A Herarchcal Anomaly Network Intruson Detecton System usng Neural Network Classfcaton ZHENG ZHANG, JUN LI, C. N. MANIKOPOULOS, JAY JORGENSON and JOSE UCLES ECE Department, New Jersey Inst. of Tech.,
More informationRelay Secrecy in Wireless Networks with Eavesdropper
Relay Secrecy n Wreless Networks wth Eavesdropper Parvathnathan Venktasubramanam, Tng He and Lang Tong School of Electrcal and Computer Engneerng Cornell Unversty, Ithaca, NY 14853 Emal : {pv45, th255,
More informationDownlink Scheduling and Resource Allocation for OFDM Systems
288 IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS, VOL. 8, NO. 1, JANUARY 2009 Downlnk Schedulng and Resource Allocaton for OFDM Systems Janwe Huang, Member, IEEE, Vjay G. Subramanan, Member, IEEE, Rajeev
More informationDesign and Development of a Security Evaluation Platform Based on International Standards
Internatonal Journal of Informatcs Socety, VOL.5, NO.2 (203) 7-80 7 Desgn and Development of a Securty Evaluaton Platform Based on Internatonal Standards Yuj Takahash and Yoshm Teshgawara Graduate School
More informationDevice-to-Device (D2D) Communication in Cellular Network - Performance Analysis of Optimum and Practical Communication Mode Selection
Ths full text paper was peer revewed at the drecton of IEEE Communcatons Socety subect matter experts for publcaton n the WCNC 2010 proceedngs. Devce-to-Devce (D2D) Communcaton n Cellular Network - Performance
More informationGRAVITY DATA VALIDATION AND OUTLIER DETECTION USING L 1 -NORM
GRAVITY DATA VALIDATION AND OUTLIER DETECTION USING L 1 -NORM BARRIOT Jean-Perre, SARRAILH Mchel BGI/CNES 18.av.E.Beln 31401 TOULOUSE Cedex 4 (France) Emal: jean-perre.barrot@cnes.fr 1/Introducton The
More informationSurvey on Virtual Machine Placement Techniques in Cloud Computing Environment
Survey on Vrtual Machne Placement Technques n Cloud Computng Envronment Rajeev Kumar Gupta and R. K. Paterya Department of Computer Scence & Engneerng, MANIT, Bhopal, Inda ABSTRACT In tradtonal data center
More information