Travelling and transport

Transcription

1 Gymnázium, Obchodní akademie a Jazyková škola s právem státní jazykové zkoušky Hodonín Travelling and transport Pracovní list Číslo projektu Číslo materiálu Autor Tematický celek CZ.1.07/1.5.00/ VY_32_INOVACE_ZeE_AJ_4OA,E,L_12 Mgr. Eva Zemanová Anglický jazyk využívání on-line slovníků a testů Ročník 4. Datum tvorby Anotace Pracovní list je určen pro výuku anglického jazyka k procvičení slovní zásoby vztahující se k tématu Travelling and transport. Materiál je možno využít ve všech ročnících. Metodický pokyn Studenti se seznámí se základní slovní zásobou vztahující se k tématu Travelling and transport a poté tuto slovní zásobu procvičují na jednotlivých cvičeních s využitím on-line slovníků. Při popisu obrázků mluví o výhodách a nevýhodách jednotlivých druhů dopravy. Některé části pracovního listu je možno zadat studentům k samostatnému vypracování.

2 Gymnázium, Obchodní akademie a Jazyková škola s právem státní jazykové zkoušky Hodonín Divide the following means of transport into three groups land, air and water transport. coach / ship / scooter / canoe / train / helicopter / underground / bicycle / yacht / tram/ lorry / boat / plane / van / ferry / motorbike / taxi Use the phrasal verbs from the list in correct form to complete the sentences. get in / get out of / get on / get off / slow down / speed up / take off / break down 1. My car... yesterday, so I couldn t drive to work. 2. I travelled to London by plane from Brno. Our plane... at 12 o clock and landed in London two hours later. 3. You can t drive so fast!...! 4. In winter it is sometimes difficult to open the car door and The bus stopped at the bus stop and all people Don t... the bus. It s not the right number. 7. We d better... if we want to get there in time. 8. The taxi driver... his car and went for a coffee. Give synonyms to these expressions. walk... go by bike... drive... take a bus / train... go by plane... drive somebody to a place... travel on a motorcycle...

3 Gymnázium, Obchodní akademie a Jazyková škola s právem státní jazykové zkoušky Hodonín Read the text about travelling by plane and fill in the gaps with the expressions in the list. security officer / checked / baggage reclaim / nametag / lands / board / air ticket / lifejacket / hand luggage / takes off / flight / boarding card / limited weight / locker / check-in-desk / departure lounge / airport / number gate / passports / accelerates / body search / flight attendant / runway / seat belt / ex-rayed Travelling by plane is the fastest way of travelling. Flying is the best and most comfortable way of going abroad to distant countries. If we want to travel by plane, we need an We should come to the at least one hour before the First we go to the where our ticket and luggage are Our luggage is weighed here and if it exceeds the , we pay a charge for excess weight. The airline representative checks our ticket and gives us a We keep our with us. Our suitcases are taken to the plane on a conveyor belt. Each bag should have a with our destination address. Then we go to the and wait until our flight is called and we are told which to go to. If we are on an international flight, our are checked and we and our bags are by security cameras. Sometimes we are given a and our luggage is searched by a Finally we our plane with our hand luggage and find our seat. If we can t find it, a helps us. We sit down and put our hand luggage in the over our seat. When all the passengers are on board, the flight attendant explains how to fasten our and how to put on the We need to keep our seat belts fastened during take-off and landing and if there is turbulence during the flight. The plane taxis towards the and when it has permission to take off, it along the runway and After the plane we get off and go through the terminal building to the and collect our luggage.

4 Gymnázium, Obchodní akademie a Jazyková škola s právem státní jazykové zkoušky Hodonín Read the text about travelling by train and translate the words in brackets. The most frequent public means of transport are buses and trains. If we want to travel by train we have to go to a /nádraží/. There is a big main hall with a / pokladna/ where we buy either a /jednosměrný/ or /zpáteční / ticket. We can check the time of our train on the /tabule příjezdů a odjezdů/ where the /cílová stanice/, /číslo vlaku /, /číslo nástupiště/ and the times are displayed. If we travel by a /přímý/ train we don t have to /přestupovat/. If we have a lot of time before our train arrives we can leave our luggage in a /úschovna zavazadel/ or lock it in a /skříňka na zavazadla/. We can wait for our train in a /čekárna/ and read a newspaper or magazine which we can buy at a /novinový stánek/. When the arrival of our train is announced we go to a / nástupiště/ and /nastoupíme/ the train. We find a free seat either /sedadlo do uličky/ or /sedadlo u okna/. When the /průvodčí/ comes we show him our ticket and he checks it. After reaching our destination we /vystoupíme/ the train. Read the text about accidents on the roads and fill in the gaps with suitable words.you are given the first and last letters of the missing words. Sometimes serious a...s happen on the m...n r...s during the r...h h...r when people hurry to work. If there are r...s or if a car or lorry b...s d...n in the middle of the road, a terrible t...c j...m can be created. Some drivers start to get i...t or get angry and try to o...e the slow-moving traffic. But if another car is coming in the opposite d...n, the drivers can t stop their cars even if they b...e very hard and c...h into each other. They can be badly i...d or even killed and their cars are badly d...d. Other accidents can happen if drivers exceed the s...d l...t or they don t observe some other t...c r...s. It can also be dangerous if they drive a car without having a d...g l...e or if they don t fasten their s...t b...s. In winter they can get a s...d on a slippery road, l...e c...l of the car and c...h into a wall or a r...d s...n.

5 Gymnázium, Obchodní akademie a Jazyková škola s právem státní jazykové zkoušky Hodonín Gymnázium, Obchodní akademie a Jazyková škola s právem státní jazykové zkoušky Hodonín The following definitions are associated with road transport. What are the things /people defined? 1. a path with a hard surface beside a road for people to walk on a person going on foot, especially in a town or city a special area where people walk across the street a set of red, yellow and green lights that control the traffic a sign that gives information to drivers repairs that are done to the surface of a road a place where two or more roads cross the time of day when people are travelling to and from work and there are a lot of cars on the road a situation in which there is so much traffic on a road that it moves only very slowly to travel by getting rides in other people s cars, usually by standing at the side of the road and signalling to drivers... Identify the means of transport shown in the pictures and speak about their advantages and disadvantages. 1 2

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7 Gymnázium, Obchodní akademie a Jazyková škola s právem státní jazykové zkoušky Hodonín

8 Řešení Divide the following means of transport into three groups land, air and water transport. land coach, scooter, train, underground, bicycle, tram, lorry, van, motorbike, taxi air helicopter, plane water ship, canoe, yacht, boat, ferry Use the phrasal verbs from the list in correct form to complete the sentences. get in / get out of / get on / get off / slow down / speed up / take off / break down 1. My car...broke down... yesterday, so I couldn t drive to work. 2. I travelled to London by plane from Brno. Our plane..took off... at 12 o clock and landed in London two hours later. 3. You can t drive so fast!..slow down...! 4. In winter it is sometimes difficult to open the car door and...get in The bus stopped at the bus stop and all people...got off Don t...get on... the bus. It s not the right number. 7. We d better...speed up... if we want to get there in time. 8. The taxi driver...got out of... his car and went for a coffee. Give synonyms to these expressions. walk...go on foot... go by bike...cycle / ride a bike... drive...go by car... take a bus / train...go by bus /train... go by plane...fly... drive somebody to a place...give somebody a lift... travel on a motorcycle...ride a motorcycle / go by... Read the text about travelling by plane and fill in the gaps with the expressions in the list. 1 air ticket 2 airport 3 flight 4 check-in-desk 5 checked 6 limited weight 7 boarding card 8 hand luggage 9 nametag 10 departure lounge 11 number gate 12 passports 13 ex-rayed 14 body search 15 security officer 16 board 17 flight attendant 18 locker 19 / seat belt 20 lifejacket 21 runway 22 accelerates 23 takes off 24 / lands 25 baggage reclaim Read the text about travelling by train and translate the words in brackets. The most frequent public means of transport are buses and trains. If we want to travel by train we have to go to a railway station. There is a big main hall with a ticket office where we buy either a single or return ticket. We can check the time of our train on the arrival and departure board where the destination, train number, platform number and the times are displayed. If we travel by a direct train we don t have to change. If we have a lot of time before our train arrives we can leave our luggage in a left-luggage office or lock it in a luggage locker. We can wait for our train in a waiting room and read a newspaper or magazine which we can buy at a bookstall. When the arrival of our train is announced we go to a platform and get on the train. We find a free seat either aisle seat or widow seat. When the conductor comes we show him our ticket and he checks it. After reaching our destination we get off the train.

9 Read the text about accidents on the roads and fill in the gaps with suitable words.you are given the first and last letters of the missing words. Sometimes serious accidents happen on the main roads during the rush hour when people hurry to work. If there are roadworks or if a car or lorry breaks down in the middle of the road, a terrible traffic jam can be created. Some drivers start to get impatient or get angry and try to overcome the slow-moving traffic. But if another car is coming in the opposite direction, the drivers can t stop their cars even if they brake very hard and crash into each other. They can be badly injured or even killed and their cars are badly damaged. Other accidents can happen if drivers exceed the speed limit or they don t observe some other traffic rules. It can also be dangerous if they drive a car without having a driving licence or if they don t fasten their seat belts. In winter they can get a skid on a slippery road, lose control of the car and crash into a wall or a road sign. The following definitions are associated with road transport. What are the things /people defined? 1. a path with a hard surface beside a road for people to walk on...pavement a person going on foot, especially in a town or city...pedestrian a special area where people walk across the street...pedestrian crossing a set of red, yellow and green lights that control the traffic...traffic lights a sign that gives information to drivers...road sign repairs that are done to the surface of a road...roadworks a place where two or more roads cross...crossroads the time of day when people are travelling to and from work and there are a lot of cars on the road...rush hour a situation in which there is so much traffic on a road that it moves only very slowly...traffic jam to travel by getting rides in other people s cars, usually by standing at the side of the road and signalling to drivers...hitchhike...

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