How To Develop A Smart Power Grid In European Power System

Transcription

1 Smart Grids implementation: European Industrial Initiative i i on Electricity i Grids and Enel Case Study Livio Gallo, Chairman E-DSO for Smart Grids CEO Enel Distribuzione

2 Enel Group presentation 2

3 Negocio de Endesa en Distribución Endesa compañía líder por número de clientes en España y Latinoamérica. Enel es el accionista mayoritario de Endesa: 92%. Clientes Venta de Energía GWh 12,9 millones de clientes Empleados Millones Clientes Buenos Aires Río de Janeiro Ceará 2,3 2,5 3,0 3 Datos ,7 millones de clientes Santiago 1,6 Bogotá 2,4 Lima 1,1

4 Electricity Networks in the 21-st century: drivers towards 2020 External Drivers EU Goals Electricity consumption growth Large increase of unpredictable renewable energy sources Security of supply The Third Energy Package Internal Drivers Reduce the total costs of the power system Replacement of ageing infrastructures Integrate low-carbon generation sources Support energy efficient demand side technologies Enable the active participation of customers to the energy market Enable the electrification of the transport sector Increase the network flexibility to face 2050 scenarios The European Electricity Grid Initiative (EEGI) Networks are the enabling factor of a sustainable development 4

5 Smart Grids Implementation of the European Electricity i Grid Initiative i i (EEGI) The European Electricity Grid Initiative has been created by the major TSOs and DSOs European Associations (ENTSO-E and E-DSO) to accelerate the development of the electricity networks of the future in Europe, the Smart Grids. The EEGI launched by the European Commission in Madrid in June 2010 European Distribution System Operators European Transmission System Operators R&D and demonstration program budget of 2 bn included in the Communication on Financing of the SET plan 5

6 The EU governance structure to run the EEGI pilot projects OR RIENTTIO ON LEVEL STEERING GROUP EC- Chair All Member States, European Investment bank nd ng lanning an rogrammin Level Pl Pr EEGI Team DSOs TSOs European Commission Regulators RTD Community ation ional mplementa nd operati level Im a EU Research Program Member States National program Industry co- financing Large Scale Pilot Projects 2 bn

7 Smart Grids Model Level 5: Smart Customers Customers aware and actively participating Customers RIDS evel ART GR nctional le SMA Fun Level 4: Smart Energy Management Management of end-use energy efficiency, aggregation, g retail Level 3: Smart Integration Renewable energy, DG, electric vehicles, electricity storage and aggregation Level 2: Smart distribution network and processes More automated MV distribution networks with self healing capabilities. Monitored and controlled LV networks IT supported monitoring process ESCOs Retailers Aggregators Distribution Network Level 1: Smart Pan-European Transmission network Novel approaches to develop a pan-european grid Affordable technologies to make the transmission system more clever and flexible Critical building blocks to operate the interconnected transmission system in real time and reliably Market simulation techniques to develop a single European electricity market Level 0: New generation technologies Transmission Network Electricity generation 7

8 The 12 Functional Projects on distribution networks GRIDS l level MART G unctional SM Fu SMART GRIDS MODEL Level 5: Smart Customers Customers aware and actively participating Level 4: Smart Energy Management Management of end-use energy efficiency, aggregation, retail Level 3: Smart Integration Renewable energy, DG, electric vehicles, electricity storage and aggregation Level 2: Smart Distribution network More automated MV distribution networks with self healing capabilities. Monitored and controlled LV networks ICT supported processes Functional projects Cluster 1: Integration of smart customers D1. Active Demand Response D2. Energy Efficiency from integration with Smart Homes Cluster 2: Integration ti of smart metering D3. Metering infrastructure D4. Smart metering data processing Cluster 3: Integration of DER and new uses D5. DSO integration of small DER D6. System integration of medium DER D7. Integration of storage in network mgt D8. Infrastructure to host EV/PHEV Cluster 4: Smart Distribution Network D9. Monitoring and control of LV network D10. Automation and control of MV network D11. Methods and system support D12. Integrated communication solutions 8 8

9 Smart Grids: vision and benefit Multi-directional flows management Storage and Plug & Play technologies Electric Vehicle End user real time information and participation p Central and distributed Intelligence Central and distributed resources integration LED Public Lighting Smart equipments and power electronics 9

10 Enel network innovations Automatic Meter Management Telegestore is fully operational on > 32 Mln Customers Leading Technology Excellence in operation Network automation HV and MV network remotely operated More than MV substations remote controlled Automatic fault clearing procedures Work Force Management vehicles equipped Logistic support to Enel crews ENEL cartographic available on board All processes through mobile applications Connection from field to the centre for Enel crews Asset Management Cartographic census of network assets Database of network events (power outage notification, fault detection,etc) Optimization of network investments based on a risk analysis. Enel Network: the largest Smart Grid in the world 10

11 Uso: pubblico Electronic Meters and Automatic Meter Management Italian pioneering experience and leadership Digital meters installed, controlled and read in December 2009: 32 mln Remote activities and readings (mln) Readings 187 Remote activities million Customers in Spain Prosumers in Italy managed by bidirectionali meters New Generation based on Italian unique experience with state of the art functionalities IRENA June

12 Enel Smart Meters Lesson learnt Tailored tariffs ~ 150 retailers Switching (ml) 2,3 1,3 1,6 1,5 Y2009 Y2010 Efficient and competitive market Energy Balance Success rate of meter verification from 5% to 60%

13 Endesa pionera en España en telegestión Calendario Preparación del plan masivo de implantación Desarrollo de los componentes en campo y los sistemas. Homologación de contadores y concentradores. Puesta en producción del sistema. Primera sustitución controlada en 150,000 usuarios Implantación masiva: 13 millones de contadores y contratos. 140,000 concentradores. Reducción del tiempo de implantación frente al calendario establecido por el regulador El sistema AMM de Endesa está operativo este año, p

14 Plan de sustitución de contadores inteligentes Inicio del despliegue en España 14

15 El sistema de telegestión en Endesa Arquitectura del sistema Sistemas Comerciales Sistema Central AMM Centro de Distribución Concentrador Red pública de comunicaciones Tecnología PLC abierta y de última generación Seguridad de datos Protocolo de Comunicaciones PLC Meters and More Domicilio del suministro 15 Contador Vía de comunicación PLC Contador - CT Contador

16 Beneficios de la Telegestión CLIENTES Y COMERCIALIZADORAS SISTEMA ELÉCTRICO OPERACIÓN DE DISTRIBUCIÓN Facturación con datos reales Gestión remota de contratos Tarifas flexibles y customizadas Ahorros en las facturas Prepago Facilita la liberación del mercado Reducción de puntas de energía Eficiencia energetica y reducción de CO 2 Reducción de pérdidas Satisfacción del cliente Excelencia en operaciones comerciales y técnicas Ahorros en costes operativos Liderazgo en Innovación

17 Enel mobility recharging infrastructure POD A (Contratto A) POD B (Contratto B) POD C (Contratto C) POD D (Contratto D) Clearing Cea Centro di gestione House POD 1 POD 2 POD 3 POD 4 COLONNINE PUBBLICHE (intestate a Enel Distribuzione) COLONNINE PRIVATE (intestate al cliente finale) auto merci taxi leggeri moto Clearing House for one standard solution of electric mobility vehicles charging Pilot Projects with 400 charging points and 100 e-cars

18 Enel Energy Efficiencyi and Active Customer: Smart Info Enabling Active Demand throughout the Smart Meters infrastructure already in place Basic solution for Energy Efficiency Consumptions availability on the main house displays (PC, TV, laptop etc) Create consciousness on energy consumption Automatic ti control of the energy load Integration with Smart Appliances and Smart White Goods Enabling real time use tariffs

19 Enel for Smart Grids: on going g projects for Renewables Integration Facing the big challenge of more than MW of renewables connections requested in Italy only on Distribution Networks (additional MW on Transmission network; Italian power peak of consumption of MW) Advanced Metering Interface Real time high speed communication Smart Meter in substations Real Time & On Demand Energy Balance Monitoring i LV quality voltage Active Demand and real time customers connection Smart Meters Data used for electric calculation and planning Wireless (WiMax, 3G, WiFi) New communication System and IP sensor in the main network points Integration with Network Control Systems and Automatic Meter Management System Metering and Energy Balance Voltage quality Load profiling in the Substations Network losses and fraud detection

20 Level 5: Smart Customers Customers become aware and participate actively Level 4: Smart Energy Management Management of end-use energy efficiency, aggregation, retail Level 3: Smart Integration Renewable energy, DG, electric vehicles, electricity storage and aggregation Level 2: Smart Distribution network and processes More automated medium voltage distribution networks with self healing capabilities. Monitored and controlled low voltage networks. IT supported monitoring process Level 1: Smart Pan-European Transmission network Level 0: New generation technologies Electricity generation Customers Distribution Network Transmission Network Enel Roadmap for Smart Grids SMART GRIDS & SMART CITIES FULL ROLL-OUT Smart Grids Level of Implementation EUROPEAN ELECTRICITY GRID INITIATIVE SMART CITIES Initiative SMART GRIDS Functional levels Pilots Active Networks EV and PHEV recharging infrastructure Smart Cities EU Frame Program7 ADDRESS Grid4Vehicles ENEL PROJECTS Smart Info, Active Demand, WI MAX, E- Mobility ENEL DEPLOYMENT Telegestore Network Automation Work ForceMgmt Asset Management //