Institut de Recherche en Energie Solaire et Energies Nouvelles

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1 Institut de Recherche en Energie Solaire et Energies Nouvelles Introduction of the Research Institut for Solar Energy and New Energies IRESEN Potential of PV in Morocco September 16th 2014, Rabat 1

2 Index IRESEN introduction IRESEN - Funding agency Call of proposals Projects IRESEN Research center R&D Platform in Ben Guérir R&D projects PV potential in Morocco Resources Projects Costs

3 IRESEN Applied research in the field of solar energy and new energies Supporting the National energetic strategy, Establishment of a conductive environment to innovation, Bridge the gap between universities and companies, Acquisition of the know-how and developmentof the expertise level of IRESEN and it partners: Universities& companies.

5 IRESEN Funding Agency Realization since 2012 IRESENisthefirstandmajoractorinappliedR&DinMoroccothroughthefinancingof renewable energies projects 100 Millions MAD dedicated to applied R&D projects 7 Calls of proposals InnoThermI & II in 2012 in the fieldof le thermal solar, InnoPV, InnoWindand InnothermIII in 2013 in the fieldof le thermal solar, wind energy and solar enegy IRESEN 30 innovative projects are in progressin differentsectors: thermal solar, Wind energyand Photovoltaic energy 106 consortia between moroccan and foreign universities and societies

6 IRESEN Funding Agency 32% 68% Realization since 2012 Gender% Phdstudents Human Capital R&D projects funding of Innoprojects Phds, Postgrads Engineers Researcher & Professor IRESEN- Funding Agency Scientific Equipments Knowledge and Skills Transfer Scientific Production Acquisition of more than 50 scientific equipments Nanocoating spectrophotomètre, tubular oven, meteorological data aquisition system etc. Funding of international training and scientific seminars Universitydes Sciences de Tokyo Japon, Centre Helmoltzde Berlin Allemagne, Technological institut of Karlsruhe Allemagne, National Institut of Applied Science of Lyon France, Technologies University institut of Troyes France etc. Financial support for participation in Scientific events International congressof materialsrelatingto EE and Energy Turquie, IRSEC Congress- Morocco, the 11 th congress of Mechanics Morocco etc.

8 Call for proposals: InnoTherm I&II Thematics Development of a local and adapted technologies in thermal solar sector Energy storage Solar desalination Projects IRESEN Budgets (MAD) Thermal sites perfromance evaluation applications to Ait Baha site CHAMS 1-development of a solar field at low concentration for solar thermal power plants Use of polymeric materials in solar thermal collectors Ecare-Developmentof partenershipin R&D betweenlocal indusrials in the field of «Caompact Linear Fresnel reflector» Nanocoatingand testing, a steptowardsthe improvemntof CSP reflectors Energy storage: Developemnt of Lithium-batteries Development and conception of a solar inverter Thermal energy storage in building Seawater deslination using solar energy Solar desalination in Morocco

9 Call for proposals: InnoPV & InnoWind Thematics Project Budgets (MAD) GRID & RESSOURCES STUDIES Development of a local and adapted technologies in PV and Wind SECRETS Sustainable Energy Clusters REalizedThrough Smart Grids Monitoring and Prediction of Power Production for Moroccan Solar Farms PROPRE.MA «Moroccan Solar productivity» Low Cost CPV in Morocco Conception and Fabrication of a Domestic Small Wind Turbine within certification standard IEC series NanolubricationAdditives for improved Winds Turbine Energy Efficiency Developemnt of a palm wood solar refrigeraor

10 Call for proposals: Inno therm III Thematics Solar cooling Solar drying Grid integration Projects Solar cooling for agricultural application COLDSUN: Solar Cooling in building sector Solar Cooling Process in Morocco (PRSM) Solar dryer for agricultural and domestic application SolarDryertechnologyappliedto phosphate industry Developmentof a SolarHydrothermal Carbonization Reactor IRESEN Budgets (MAD) RenewablesEnergies integrationin the grid

11 Call for proposals: exemples Succes Stories Batteries lithium-ion project Développement de batterie lithium-ion qui ne chauffent pas par l UCA en partenariat avec le groupe MANAGEM CHAMS I project Développement du premier champ de Fresnel 100 % marocain par l UMI dont l up-scallingse fera au niveau de la plateforme GREEN ENERGY PARK 2 brevets internationaux et un brevet national en cours 11

13 IRESEN Research center Green Energy Park International R&D and testing platform on solar energy Green city Mohammed VI -Ben Guérir Space:8 ha in thecenterof thegreencity, extension30 ha on thecityboarder Budget:150 mio.mad for thefirstphasis Moroccan Partners:OCP, IRESEN, Univ. Mohammed VI polytechniquein Ben Guérir, Univ. CadiAyyadin Marrakech, Univ. Hassan 1er in Settatand Univ. Mohammed V Agdal in Rabat

14 IRESEN Research center - SUSTAINABLE COOPERATION WITH STRONG PARTNERS - CREATING AN ENVIRONMENT OF INNOVATION Foreign partners Moroccan partners

15 IRESEN Research center - Creation of an excellence cluster along the entire value chain - Effective approach avoiding complex process

16 IRESEN Research center Superficie 3100 m 2 de laboratoires Capacité d accueil 70 personnes 16

18 IRESEN Research center Vision et stratégie de l IRESEN dans le domaine du PV Développer une vision stratégique pour le déploiement de la technologie photovoltaïque dans le Royaume Développement d une industrie photovoltaïque locale capable de répondre aux besoins énergétiques nationaux et d accompagner les nouvelles orientations stratégiques du Royaume (stratégie énergétique nationale, politique des écosystèmes etc) Positionnement du Maroc comme tête de pont technologique dans la région Euro-méditerranéenne et dans l Afrique I II III IV Développement d une feuille de route technologique pour le photovoltaïque Identifier les différentes technologies PV adaptées au contexte national Développer de nouvelles technologies PV adaptées aux conditions climatiques locales Sécuriser le marché national contre la concurrence déloyale Traduction des orientations nationales en activités de R&D 18

19 IRESEN Research center Identifier les différentes technologies PV adaptées au contexte national II-1 Projet MAROTEST Outdoor : Caractérisation des technologies PV existantes dans les conditions climatiques locales Pour une meilleure visibilité II-2 Projet MAROTEST Indoor : Caractérisation des technologies PV existantes dans le laboratoire II-3 II-4 Projet PV Roadways:Installations de projets pilotes (scaleup et proof of concept des technologie) Projet STEEP : Evaluation des aspects sociaux, techniques, économiques, environnementaux et politiques des technologies PV de la technologie photovoltaïque 19

20 IRESEN Research center Développer de nouvelles technologies PV adaptées aux conditions climatiques locales III-1 Projet SImaXJ: Développement et mise en place d un laboratoire photovoltaïque couches minces Adaptation technologique III-2 Projet Modules du Désert: Développement de nouveaux modules adaptées aux conditions climatiques sévères et domination du marché 20

21 IRESEN Research center Secure the national market Adaptation technologique 1 Projet MaroCertiV: Développement d une norme marocaine pour la caractérisation et la certification des modules PV et domination du marché 21

23 I - Morocco solar resource Solar direct irradiation in Morocco Region North Center South Annual solar radiation average (hours/year) GHI average (Kwh/m²/year) DNI average (kwh/m²/year) PV potential (TWh/year) Solar global irradiation in Morocco Source: -med-atlas.org

24 II - Moroccan policy NATIONAL RENEWABLE ENERGY POLICY New Law for renewable energies 13.09: - operational for high voltage - Enforcement decree for the middle voltage: end of this year - low voltage probably next year Authorization obligations for power facilities 20 kw 2 MW Not required Declaration Authorization Support actions Electrical capacity Up to 2 M funding for manufacturing sites in Morocco 10 years of tax free business 2,5 % import taxes Establishment of dedicated institutions - The agency for the promotion and development of renewable energies and energy efficiency (ADEREE), - The Moroccan agency for solar energy (MASEN), - The society for energetic investment (SIE), - The research institute for solar energy and new energies (IRESEN), - Merger of the national office of electricity ONE with the national office of water ONEP. Source: Ministère de l Energie et des Mines, Maroc

25 Potential of BIPV in Morocco Building stock (units) 6,2 millions units 64 % in urban area 36 % in rural area Grow rate : 3-4 %/y

26 Potential of BIPV in Morocco Moroccan context and technical PV restrictions Horizontal radiation 2030 kwh/m 2 Cubic geometry for housing (ground floor +1) An orientation to the South and an inclination angle of 30 of modules Conversion efficiency of 70% A photovoltaic energy efficiency by 15% Global Conversion efficiency of 10%

27 Potential of BIPV in Morocco Technical Roof and Façade area assessment R totalarea = 168 km 2 SEPP 10 TWh SOLAR AND ARCHTECTURAL CARACTERISTICS OF MOROCCO Parabolic antenna + «Dryer» area Cubic construction South orientation Shading effects etc. 0,25 Utilisation Factor 0,10 Roof 42 km 2 Total Suitable area 17 km 2 Façade 59 km 2 67% 33%

29 PV projects: current situation

30 PV projects under development (national program) Moroccan Solar Plan launched by MASEN 2000 MW by 2020 in 5 sites, CSP and PV (probably50 % PV), First PV power plant in Ouarzazate: 50 MW in January2015 TAFILALT PV Project launched by ONEE First phasis: 4 x 25 MW Beginingof 2015 ATLAS PV Project launched by ONEE 200 MW (25 MW per power plant): end of 2015 Green technology Park launched by IRESEN: 1 MW different PV technologies for testing

32 LCOE of CSP technologies in Morocco Cristalline Silicon: 0,6-0,9 DH/kWh Thin film Amorphous Silicon, CIGS: 0,6-0,9 DH/kWh ThinfilmCdT:0,7DH/kWh Concentrated photovoltaic: 1,30 DH/kWh Salon des énergies renouvelables

33 LCOE of CSP technologies in Morocco Parabolic trough: 1,60-1,80 DH/kWh Linear fresnel: 1,80 DH/kWh 200 C < T < 500 C Solartower:1,60?DH/kWh Dish Stirling: 2,6 DH/kWh 500 C < T < 1500 C Salon des énergies renouvelables

34 Morocco and Africa perspectives Conclusion African countries have favorable climate conditions allowing for a strong and economically sustainable development of PV, without subsidies, The gdpper inhabitant is growing in Maghreb and in the near future in sub-sahariancountries, which will lead to higher private consume and therefore to a higher demand of electricity. This need can now be covered with PV because of the significant drop of the PV modules price, We have a very high DNI in Africa: it could be a real opportunity for CPV, There is a potential for TF PV in the field of BIPV, The North-South cooperation has to be strength. We have to build innovation and industrial clusters including European and African countries to guaranty a win-win situation.

35 Thank you for your kind attention!