Digital Airports. Tapio Mäkinen Director Airbus Defence and Space / Secure Land Communications

Transcription

1 Digital Airports Tapio Mäkinen Director Airbus Defence and Space / Secure Land Communications 1

2 Every year, more than 1,000,000,000 passengers travel through airports which use digital TETRA products 2

3 Is that big number or small? What benefits TETRA brings for airport industry? What are the drivers for future radio communications at airports? 3

4 Worldwide view Airports to be scrutinised Large airports 156 airports Big airports 123 airports Medium airports 422 airports Small airports 79 airports Airports Size Large Big Medium Small Total Europe North America Central America South America America Oceania Split per geographical areas Africa Middle East Africa & Middle east Asia Split per categories Worldwide Airport Market G²D - Airport WorlwideMarket (October 2015)

5 Airport operator An airport operator is an organization responsible for the direction and management of one or several airports. Examples: manages 5 airports across Europe manages 15 airports worldwide manages 26 airports worldwide are managing & controlling 26 airports across Indonesia 5

6 Typical radio network architecture at airport Base stations Base stations dispacther AVL MNGT Base stations Base stations Airport FMS Team management applications F- ex. ROCS AIRPORT TELEPHONY SYSTEM 6

7 Team communication CHECK-IN & BOARDING DESKS RUNWAY PERSONNEL CATERING GATEWAY TH1n Pocket clip holder Desktop charger TH9 Noise cancellation helmet Leather case TH9 Car Kit Leather case TH9 RSM Leather case PASSENGERS BUS REFUELLING BAGGAGE PUSH CLEANING Car Kit Noise cancellation helmet RSM P8GR TH9 Leather case TH9Ex Leather case TH9 Leather case Leather case ASSISTANCE AIRPORT SECURITY FIRE FIGHTERS Pocket clip holder Pocket clip holder helmet TH1n TH1n RSM TH9Ex Leather case 7

8 Challenges in the airports industry 8

9 Challenges in the airports industry Increased passenger traffic Congestion Airports have grown larger and more complex, requiring a broad and diverse set of capabilities and the management of many different stakeholders Increasing service expectations from passengers and airlines The need to fulfill a national, regional, or municipal development role Regulator-imposed constraints on aeronautical charges 9

10 What s important for airport operators 10

11 How airport operators response challenges? Passenger Air Traffic is increasing by 5% every year. New investiments Airport operators are forced to make investments, adjust established processes, and refine their management of passenger flows Business focus Airports are increasingly run like other businesses (privatization) and needs for generating profit, lower operating costs 11

12 What s important for airport operators? 1. Optimize their resources To match challenges airports are seeking new ways to: 2. Get a clear understanding of their operating expenses and illuminate areas that might benefit from cost reduction or service enhancement efforts 3. Get most out of their investments (=minimized investment costs) 4. Improve passenger experience 12

13 How airports are measured 13

14 How airports and airlines are ranked? Every year the Airport Top 100 is published, the ranking is made according to 39 different criteria (SKYTRAX TOP 100 Airports) Aircraft roundtrip time Immigration queuing time Check in facilities Clarity of boarding calls and Airports PA s Baggage delivery time Lost baggage services Perception of security and safety standards Paris CDG was awarded in 2015 as the world s most improved airport. CDG is now ranked 48th when it was ranked 95th in 2014 Singapore Changi has been ranked first since

15 TOP 17 airports / Passenger amounts Rank 1. Total Rank % passengers Change Change Hartsfield Jackson Atlanta United States International Airport 101,491, % 2. Beijing Capital International Airport China 89,938, % 3. Dubai International Airport Airport Country United Arab Emirates 78,014, % 4. O'Hare International Airport United States 76,942, % 5. Tokyo Haneda Airport Japan 75,316, % 6. London Heathrow Airport United Kingdom 74,989, % 7. Los Angeles International Airport United States 74,937, % 8. Hong Kong International Airport Hong Kong 68,283, % 9. Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport France 65,766, % 10. Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport United States 64,072, % 11. Istanbul Atatürk Airport Turkey 61,836, % 12. Frankfurt Airport Germany 61,032, % More than 50 % have TETRA in use. Following slides look in more detailed level some of these. 13. Shanghai Pudong International Airport China 60,053, % 14. Amsterdam Airport Schiphol The Netherlands 58,284, % 15. John F. Kennedy International Airport United States 56,827, % 16. Singapore Changi Airport Singapore 55,449, % 17. Guangzhou Baiyun International China Airport 55,201, % 15 Airbus Defence and Space Oy 2016

16 Paris airports Operated by Aéroports de Paris, ADP ADP operates the three main airports around Paris: Roissy Charles de Gaulle (CDG), Orly (ORY) and Le Bourget (LBG) ADP uses a TETRA network including 14 base stations Gateways to external applications and to the PABX/PSTN Dispatcher working positions Gateways The network has been in operation since 2005 France

17 Dubai International Airport (DXB) World's busiest airport by international passenger traffic Primary airport serving Dubai, United Arab Emirates 3rd busiest airport in the world by passenger traffic in 2015 Passenger amount growth was 10,7 % 6th busiest cargo airport in world: 2.4 million tons cargo 357,339 aircraft movements including busiest hub for the Airbus A380 United Arab Emirates 17

18 CAAC Airport TETRA Network The Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC) is is the aviation authority under the Ministry of Transport of the People's Republic of China First phase started at 2007 Enables digital dispatching services in various airport departments such as airlines, cargo traffic, ground services, airport public security and oil depot The 5 biggest and busiest airports in China are part of the CAAC network 4 DXTip TETRA switches at the airports 21 TETRA base stations 23,000 TETRA radio users 18

19 Beijing Capital International Airport (PEK) 86,000,000 passengers served in 2014 Beijing Capital International Airport is part of the CAAC Airport TETRA network One local DXT TETRA switch 6 TETRA base stations Telephone network interface via PABX connection 110,000 TETRA group calls per day China 19

20 Shanghai Pudong International Airport (PVG) 51,000,000 passengers served in 2014 Measured by cargo traffic 3,000,000 tons PVG airport is the world's third busiest Part of the CAAC network 4 TBSs China 20

21 Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport (SHA) Shanghai's main international airport 37,000,000 passengers served in ,000 flights in a year to more than 50 international destinations and to over 170 domestic airports Part of the CAAC network 1 DXT TETRA switch 2 TETRA base stations China 21

22 Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport (CTU) The major international airport serving Chengdu, the capital of China's Sichuan province Flights to more than 50 international destinations and to over 170 domestic airports Passenger number in 2014: 37 million with flights Part of the CAAC network 1 DXT TETRA switch, 3 TETRA base stations China 22

23 Evolution paths for digital airports 23

24 More Services via larger platforms Radio communication Public safety radio communication has evolved during last 10 years to larger networks Transport industry will follow this development Certain companies focus to services and design of new services Other companies will build technology platforms for services 24 Airbus Defence and Space Oy 2016

25 More applications and apps Role Oriented Call Service application allowing to Control identities Assign tasks Alias TETRA terminals Assign role number Control Status Connect agents through flight numbers TH9 ROCS takes advantage of the Java user interface of the TETRA terminals 25

26 Secure TETRA app for LTE users Around airports there are a lot of industrial activities belonging to the airport Those users need to communicate with airport subscribers Those users don t necessarily have or need a TETRA device Apps provides TETRA services in controlled way to LTE users Compatible with commercial and dedicated broadband services DXT Individual calls Group calls SDS & status messages SGi Airport TETRA network Broadband network 26

27 Connecting TETRA networks National Security Forces and airport operators need to work together to protect people Networks may have to be linked together ensuring a smooth and efficient communication Two options 1. Using the ISI Inter System Interface as defined by the TETRA standard 2. Using a direct switch to switch connection DXT DXT DXT IP DXT ISI ISI PSS network Airport network PSS network Airport network 27

28 Key Touch magazine 28