Contents. Automotive Industry. Motor Vehicles. Motorcycles. Page THE MOTOR INDUSTRY OF JAPAN 2010

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2 THE MOTOR INDUSTRY OF JAPAN 21 Contents Page Automotive Industry AutomobileRelated Industries and Employment... Investment in Materials and Equipment... Automotive Shipments in Value Terms... Automotive Trade Motor Vehicles Production... New Registrations... Imported Vehicle Sales... Used Vehicle Sales... Motor Vehicles in Use and Motor Vehicle Density... Exports... Exports by Destination Motorcycles Production... Sales... Motorcycles in Use... Exports... Exports by Destination

3 Automobiles and Society Attention to the Environment Road Safety Motor Vehicle Thefts ITS and ASV... 4 Taxes Global Operations Overseas Production North America... China... South Asia... Southeast Asia... Europe & Russia... Overseas Production Volumes... Global Industry Ties Motor Vehicles Worldwide Global Production (Including Motorcycles)... New Registrations... Motor Vehicles & Motorcycles in Use / Motor Vehicle & Motorcycle Density... Exports (Including Motorcycles) VehicleBased Systems Motor Vehicle Classification... Measuring Motor Vehicle Fuel Consumption References JAMA Member Manufacturers, etc.... Related Automotive Associations

4 Automotive Industry AutomobileRelated Industries and Employment A Vast Range of Related Industries Automobiles are the focus of an extremely wide range of industrial and related activity, from materials supply and vehicle production and distribution to sales, servicing and other autocentered operations. Autorelated employment in Japan at present totals 5.15 million people. EMPLOYMENT IN THE AUTOMOBILE MANUFACTURING AND RELATED INDUSTRIES Number of employees Automobile Production , employment in auto manufacturing & related industries: 5.15 million (8.1%) Automobile manufacturing (including motorcycles) , Auto parts and accessories manufacturing , Auto body and trailer manufacturing... 19, Road Transport... 2,728, Road freight transport... 1,53, Road passenger transport , Road transportrelated services... 33, Parkinglot operations... 76, Vehicle rental services... 38, Warehousing , employment (workforce) in Japan: million (1%) Automotive Fuel/Financing & Insurance/Recycling , Automotive fuel retailing , Financing and insurance... 58, Automobile recycling... 3, Materials & Equipment Supply , Electrical machinery & equipment... 9, Nonferrous metals... 11, Iron & steel... 52, Metal products... 26, Chemicals (including paints), textiles, and petroleum... 19, Plastics, rubber, and glass... 5, Electronic parts & equipment... 33, Manufacturing machinery... 27, Sales & Services... 1,12, Automobile retailing (new vehicles) , Motorcycle retailing (including motordriven cycles)... 3, Used vehicle retailing... 96, Auto parts and accessories retailing... 64, Automobile wholesaling (including motorcycles, finished/used parts, and accessories)... 19, Automobile servicing , 2 Notes: 1. Figures are rounded off to the nearest thousand. 2. Motordriven cycles is the official term in Japan for mopeds. Sources: Report on Establishment and Enterprise Census, Labor Force Survey, InputOutput Tables for Japan, Census of Commerce, Census of Manufactures, Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications Statistics Bureau; Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry

5 Automotive Industry Investment in Materials and Equipment Automobile Manufacturing is an Integrated Industry An automobile typically is composed of 2, to 3, parts, all of which even the largest manufacturers cannot produce themselves. Automakers therefore either outsource production or purchase finished products (such as tires and batteries), including products manufactured abroad. The volume of imported components increases yearly. Automobile manufacturing is thus an integrated industry because it relies on many supporting industries to produce the great diversity of materials and components it uses. Trends in the automobile industry, which makes huge investments in equipment and researchanddevelopment activities, are considered a barometer of the economy. PRINCIPAL MATERIALS AND COMPONENTS USED IN AUTOMOBILE MANUFACTURING Cast iron Common steel Special steel Copper Lead, tin, zinc Aluminum Noble metals nonferrous metals Synthetic resin Glass Rubber Ceramics Textiles Leather Paper Wood Paints Chemicals Animal and vegetable oils Fats and oils Engine parts, e.g. cylinder blocks Chassis, frames, wheel parts Gears, axle shafts, crankshafts, fuel injection equipment Electricals, radiators, cables Engine metals, solder, body varnish, batteries Engine parts (e.g. pistons, cylinder heads), wheels, chassis Emissions aftertreatment parts Magnets, plating Steering wheels, bumpers, radiator grilles, body components Window glass, mirrors, headlamps Tires, sealing parts, vibration control parts Plugs, electronic parts, sensors, emissions aftertreatment parts Seats, linings, seatbelts Seats, packing Filters Loadcarrying platforms, interior equipment Ornamental and rustproof paints Antifreeze, engine oil, transmission oil, brake oil For casting For lubrication, heat treatment, etc. Springs, dampers Turbochargers Bearings Machined parts, e.g. pumps Tires and tubes Batteries Window glass Onboard tools, e.g. jacks Supplies, e.g. extinguishers, tire chains Electronic parts Sensors, ECUs, actuators Lights, cables, optical fibers Air conditioners, air cleaners Starters, alternators, generators, meters Radios, cassette decks, CD/DVD players, phones, navigation systems Safety equipment, e.g. antilock brakes, airbags, traction control Coke Petroleum, electricity, natural gas For casting Fuel, heat treatment, paint drying, power generation INVESTMENTS IN EQUIPMENT OF MAJOR MANUFACTURING SECTORS (PROJECTED, FY 29) NonFerrous Metals 2,34 (4.1%) 6,187 (12.3%) Pulp & Paper 1,28 (2.1%) General Machinery 6,79 (13.4%) Chemicals 5,575 (11.1%) Automotive 1,948 (21.8%) All Manufacturing Sectors 5,13 (1%) Iron & Steel 7,835 (15.6%) x 1 million yen Electronic Equipment 4,111 (8.2%) INVESTMENTS IN R&D OF MAJOR MANUFACTURING SECTORS (FY 28) Iron & Steel 1,634 (1.4%) Foods 2,67 (2.1%) Electrical Machinery & Equipment 1,314 (8.7%) General Machinery & Equipment 18,27 (15.3%) 11,79 (9.9%) All Manufacturing Sectors 118,831 (1%) Chemicals 8,26 (7.%) IT & Telecommunications Equipment 21,441 (18.%) x 1 million yen Electronic Circuits, Parts & Equipment 8,32 (6.8%) Automotive 22,97 (19.3%) Petroleum 3,48 (6.8%) Electrical Machinery & Equipment 2,295 (4.6%) Pharmaceuticals 12,956 (1.9%) Transport Equipment 23,68 (19.9%) Source: Survey on Equipment Investment, Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry Source: Survey on Research Activities in Science and Technology, Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications 3

6 Automotive Industry Automotive Shipments in Value Terms Automobile Manufacturing is a Core Industry The automotive industry is one of the Japanese economy s core industrial sectors. In 28 automotive shipments accounted for 16.9% of the total value of Japan s manufacturing shipments, and 36.3% of the value of the machinery industries combined shipments. Automotive shipments (both domestic and export shipments, including motorcycles, auto parts, etc.) in value terms totalled 56.6 trillion yen in 28. SHIPMENTS OF MAJOR MANUFACTURING SECTORS IN VALUE TERMS (28) x 1 million yen COMPARISON OF VALUE OF AUTOMOTIVE SHIPMENTS TO TOTAL VALUE OF ALL MANUFACTURING SHIPMENTS 1,15,93 (3.3%) Metal Products 151,492 (4.5%) NonFerrous Metals 14,85 (3.1%) 3,355,788 (1%) Iron & Steel 243,322 (7.2%) Chemicals 281,299 (8.4%) General Machinery 42,477 (12.%) Electrical Machinery & Equipment 518,797 (15.5%) Automotive 566,53 (16.9%) Transport Equipment 637,666 (19.%) Breakdown of Automotive Shipments: Automobiles (including motorcycles) 235,34 Auto bodies and trailers 6,12 Automotive parts and accessories 324, value of all manufacturing shipments value of automotive shipments x 1 trillion yen SHIPMENTS OF MAJOR MANUFACTURING SECTORS IN VALUE TERMS Chemicals 55,42 14, ,787 25, ,3 233,625 23, , , , , ,493 25, , , ,299 Iron & Steel 65, ,63 178, , ,687 14, , ,63 112,18 19, ,3 141, , , , ,322 NonFerrous Metals 3,547 39,87 81,186 63,836 78,217 64,964 57,89 62,189 58,492 56,685 56,321 61,931 67,116 9,162 17,75 14,85 Metal Products 37,277 65,731 16,465 13, , , , , ,45 137, ,43 134,543 14, ,51 151, ,492 General Machinery 68,28 16, , ,94 332, , ,72 34, , ,773 26,683 29, ,18 333, ,734 42,477 Electrical Machinery & Equipment 73,35 18, ,346 48, , ,39 549,51 595, ,657 46,411 48, , ,83 511, , ,797 Machinery Industries Transport Equipment 72, , , , , , , , , , ,869 56, , , ,1 637,666 Automotive 54,673 15, , , ,16 395,613 39,43 4,429 44, ,63 45,5 458, , ,91 571, ,53 Subtotal 223,8 379, ,457 1,55,932 1,397,439 1,33,364 1,39,238 1,385,612 1,299,143 1,23,66 1,275,564 1,335,931 1,385,37 1,484,34 1,597,84 1,558,94 287, ,87 952,724 1,63,24 1,25,939 1,155,277 1,92,42 1,115,72 1,6, ,3 956,63 968, ,717 1,23,649 1,58,17 1,15,93 69,348 1,274,329 2,146,998 2,653,26 3,233,726 3,6,356 2,913,984 3,35,824 2,867,544 2,693,618 2,737,344 2,844,183 2,962,417 3,148,346 3,367,566 3,355,788 x 1 million yen Automotive Shipments As % of Value of Machinery Shipments As % of Value of Manufacturing Shipments Notes: 1. Shipments from all manufacturing operations with four or more employees are included in this data. 2. Compilation of data on production in value terms was discontinued in 1996 and replaced by data on shipments in value terms. 3. Figures in value terms include domestic consumption tax revenue from shipments. 4. Electrical Machinery & Equipment includes ITrelated electronic parts and equipment as of 22. Source for all statistical data on this page: Census of Manufactures, Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry

7 Automotive Industry Automotive Trade Motor Vehicle Imports and Exports Both on the Decline In 29 Japan s gross exports and imports decreased from the previous year, by 33.1% and 34.8% respectively. In value terms, automotive exports shrank 46.5% to 9.4 trillion yen, with motor vehicle, motorcycle and parts exports all showing a decline. Automotive imports also fell, by 41.8% yearonyear to.8 trillion yen, with both motor vehicle and parts imports dropping significantly. EXPORTS BY PRINCIPAL COMMODITY (FOB) IN 29 Scientific & Optical Equipment 158 (2.9%) Ships 22 (3.7%) Electrical Machinery & Equipment 1,77 (19.9%) 722 (13.3%) 5,417 (1%) General Machinery 967 (17.8%) Transport Equipment 1,185 (21.9%) Motor Vehicles (including motorcycles and parts) 937 (17.3%) Textile Yarn & Textiles 56 (1.%) Chemicals 578 (1.7%) Iron & Steel Products 29 (5.4%) x 1 billion yen NonFerrous Metals & Metal Products 182 (3.4%) IMPORTS BY PRINCIPAL COMMODITY (CIF) IN (2.9%) Motor Vehicles (excluding motorcycles and parts) 82 (1.6%) Electrical Machinery & Equipment 651 (12.6%) 1,35 (2.1%) General Machinery 422 (8.2%) NonFerrous Metals & Metal Products 174 (3.4%) Transport Equipment 5,15 (1%) Chemicals 458 (8.9%) Foodstuffs 5 (9.7%) Petroleum & Petroleum Products 871 (16.9%) x 1 billion yen Raw Materials 34 (6.6%) Mineral Fuels 1,42 (27.6%) AUTOMOTIVE EXPORTS IN VALUE TERMS (FOB) Motor Vehicles 94,546 97,82 115, , , , , , ,126 93,679 Chg. (%) Passenger Cars, Trucks, Buses 69,31 72,18 87,746 88,95 92,142 99, , ,17 137,361 66,933 Auto Parts Note: Chg. (%) means change from the previous year (with the previous year s result indexed at 1). AUTOMOTIVE IMPORTS IN VALUE TERMS (CIF) 18,642 18,84 21,172 22,998 25,617 28,6 3,227 33,555 3,655 23,89 Motorcycles & Motorcycle Parts 6,63 6,891 6,757 6,415 7,14 7,839 8,573 8,543 7,11 3,657 Exports 516, , ,9 545, ,7 656, , ,314 81, ,76 x 1 million yen Chg. (%) x 1 million yen Motor Vehicles 9,88 1,39 11,234 11,799 12,842 13,353 14,412 15,586 14,16 8,245 Chg. (%) Passenger Cars, Trucks, Buses 7,679 7,814 8,38 8,279 9,55 9,149 9,163 9,294 7,499 4,549 Auto Parts Notes: 1. Motor vehicles include passenger cars, trucks, buses, and chassis. 2. FOB (freeonboard): Transaction value, including freight and insurance, up to loading onboard transport vessel (border of exporting country); CIF (cost, insurance, freight): Transaction value, including freight and insurance, up to offloading from transport vessel (border of importing country). 3. Chg. (%) means change from the previous year (with the previous year s result indexed at 1). Source for all statistical data on this page: The Summary Report on Trade of Japan, Ministry of Finance 2,2 2,576 3,196 3,52 3,787 4,24 5,249 6,291 6,662 3,696 Imports 49, , , ,62 492, , , , , ,994 Chg. (%)

8 Motor Vehicles Production Motor Vehicle Production Falls for Second Consecutive In 29 motor vehicle production in Japan decreased for the second consecutive year, totalling 7.93 million units, down 31.5% from the previous year. Passenger car production fell 3.9% to 6.86 million units. Within that category, standard car production declined 4.2% to a total of 3.46 million units, small car production dropped 21.% to 2.15 million units, and minicar production decreased 11.9% to 1.26 million units. Truck and bus production also showed a decline from 28, plunging 34.7% and 37.3%, to 985, and 87, units respectively. MOTOR VEHICLE PRODUCTION BY TYPE IN 29 Standard 371,685 (4.7%) Small 215,139 (2.7%) Mini 398,276 (5.%) Buses 87,255 (1.1%) TRENDS IN MOTOR VEHICLE PRODUCTION x 1 million units Mini 1,257,293 (15.8%) Trucks 985,1 (12.4%) 7,934,516 (1%) Standard 3,459,589 (43.6%) Passenger Cars 8 6 Small 2,145,279 (27.1%) Passenger Cars 6,862,161 (86.5%) 2 Trucks & Buses MOTOR VEHICLE PRODUCTION Standard 51,619 29,32 43, ,792 1,75,783 2,553,73 3,376,447 3,46,6 3,671,23 3,753,446 4,44,563 4,191,36 4,915,367 5,864,354 5,786,333 3,459,589 Small 2,377,639 4,198,55 6,438,847 6,991,432 7,361,224 4,14,629 3,699,893 3,378,915 3,637,51 3,434,662 3,39,147 3,416,622 3,32,326 2,638,842 2,714,413 2,145,279 Passenger Cars Mini 749,45 16, ,923 16, , ,21 1,283,94 1,278,642 1,39,83 1,29,22 1,366,675 1,48,753 1,537,21 1,441,441 1,427,397 1,257,293 3,178,78 4,567,854 7,38,18 7,646,816 9,947,972 7,61,533 8,359,434 8,117,563 8,618,354 8,478,328 8,72,385 9,16,735 9,754,93 9,944,637 9,928,143 6,862,161 Chg. (%) Gasoline 52,47 84,34 457,28 842, , , ,28 15, , ,42 127,529 16,53 96,83 125, ,443 83,442 Standard Diesel 26,53 23, ,99 435,42 614,27 591, ,9 444, , ,37 642, ,133 63, , ,48 288,243 Subtotal 258,1 288,17 885,198 1,278,212 1,249, ,14 649,18 595,43 679, , , , ,41 718,91 734, ,685 Gasoline 1,156,729 1,441,759 1,663,834 1,218, ,972 34,495 24, ,37 198,2 25,19 261,92 233, , , , ,4 Trucks Small Diesel 97, , , ,47 744,971 64, ,29 246, ,31 199, ,634 23,69 25, ,17 166,521 88,135 Notes: 1. Passenger cars are classified under Japan s Road Vehicles Act in three categories, based primarily on engine capacity: standard (over 2,cc), small (661cc2,cc), and been treated as components since Chg. (%) means change from the previous year (with the previous year s result indexed at 1).

9 TRENDS IN MOTOR VEHICLE PRODUCTION IN VALUE TERMS x 1 trillion yen 25 Passenger Cars Trucks & Buses MOTOR VEHICLE PRODUCTION IN VALUE TERMS x 1 million yen Passenger Cars Trucks Buses Grand Standard Small Mini Standard Small Mini Tractors Large Small ,41 7,49,323 85,925 8,3,289 1,793, 1,519, ,498 46,745 4,39,177 13,53 11,7 24,6 12,273, ,717,356 5,147,637 6,64,75 7,483,41 8,573,769 8,454,215 8,836,999 9,352,545 1,891,826 13,122,924 13,6,119 7,261,654 8,676,715 4,869,427 4,298,37 4,136,594 4,468,191 4,243,75 4,67,398 4,178,641 4,88,449 3,167,91 3,27,19 2,548, ,188 12,966,259 79,33 1,87,367 1,237,65 12,176,5 1,225,3 12,844,665 1,166,197 14,28,157 1,54,329 13,752,249 1,146,115 14,5,512 1,169,871 14,71,57 1,333,394 16,313,669 1,39,576 17,6,41 1,293,624 17,56,852 1,155,681 1,965,76 1,953,924 1,619,428 1,111,558 1,79,881 1,29,751 1,539,221 1,85,315 1,916,692 2,29,3 2,146,513 2,11,682 1,72,163 1,18,28 849, ,48 522, ,59 54,48 561, , , , ,435 35, ,144 51, , , , , ,66 357, ,5 319,4 312, ,888 64, ,764 45,453 41,561 36,334 67,945 89,959 14, ,267 12, ,277 29,549 3,79,9 3,14,282 2,58,184 1,988,447 2,12,416 2,485,882 2,79,32 2,967,98 3,77,619 3,99,146 3,22,768 1,688, ,15 17,647 8,897 96,949 97,5 116,56 15, ,65 131, ,29 136,115 15,256 66,988 89,441 19,7 111, ,813 13, , ,69 23, , , ,115 21,3 16,957, ,88 14,18, ,94 14,424,138 28,448 15,41,56 228,863 16,449, ,828 16,484, ,562 17,76,376 29,674 17,958, ,957 19,726, ,686 21,93, ,79 2,979, ,371 12,925,8 Source: Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry Subtotal 1,253,861 1,61,475 2,113,311 1,877,893 1,262,943 99, , ,27 38,33 449, , , ,44 365, , ,139 Mini 551, , ,679 1,388, ,171 84, ,356 56, , , ,22 546, , , , ,276 2,63,883 2,337,632 3,913,188 4,544,688 3,498,639 2,537,737 1,726,818 1,61,536 1,572,64 1,746,616 1,73,691 1,76,611 1,64,693 1,538,2 1,58, ,1 Large Buses Small Chg. (%) ( 3 passengers) ( 29 passengers) Chg. (%) ,265 13,624 16,47 15,547 15,787 12,814 8,35 11,25 11,141 11,46 12,286 11,763 11,63 11,516 11,66 9,243 31,31 22,481 75,118 64,44 24,398 34,452 46,59 46,887 55,18 49,668 48,156 64,55 77,574 12, ,442 78,12 46,566 36,15 91,588 79,591 4,185 47,266 54,544 58,92 66,321 61,74 6,442 76,313 88, ,67 139,12 87, ,289,157 6,941,591 11,42,884 12,271,95 13,486,796 1,195,536 1,14,796 9,777,191 1,257,315 1,286,18 1,511,518 1,799,659 11,484,233 11,596,327 11,575,644 7,934,516 mini (66cc and under); see page 74 for details. 2. KD sets have been excluded since 1979; they represent less than 6% of the cost of compositional components per vehicle and have Source: Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association Chg. (%)

10 Motor Vehicles New Registrations Motor Vehicle Sales Dip for Fourth in a Row Passenger car and commercial vehicle demand in Japan in 29 totalled 4.61 million units, a decline of 9.3% from the previous year. passenger car sales dropped 7.2% to 3.92 million units, with the standard car segment decreasing 7.3% to 1.16 million units, small cars falling 4.5% to 1.48 million units, and minicars sliding 1.1% to 1.28 million units. Sales of trucks and buses declined 19.8% and 18.% from 28, to 673, and 13, units respectively. NEW MOTOR VEHICLE REGISTRATIONS BY TYPE IN 29 Standard 87,692 (1.9%) Mini 1,283,429 (27.8%) Trucks 672,943 (14.6%) Buses 12,572 (.3%) Small Mini 18,59 44,742 (3.9%) (8.8%) Standard 4,69,256 (1%) Passenger Cars 3,923,741 (85.1%) 1,16,175 (25.2%) Small 1,48,137 (32.1%) TRENDS IN NEW MOTOR VEHICLE REGISTRATIONS x 1 million units Passenger Cars Trucks & Buses NEW MOTOR VEHICLE REGISTRATIONS Passenger Cars Trucks Standard Small Mini Subtotal Chg. (%) Standard Small Mini Subtotal Chg. (%) 9,68 49,125 71,931 73, ,49 889,26 77,22 741, ,94 1,229,97 1,358,281 1,271,349 1,225,867 1,299,168 1,25,987 1,16,175 1,652,899 2,531,396 2,68,215 2,869,527 3,839,221 2,654,291 2,28,387 2,274,996 2,46,13 2,194,194 2,37,767 2,89,992 1,98,267 1,654,25 1,549,677 1,48, ,17 157,12 174,3 161,17 795,948 9,355 1,281,265 1,273,198 1,37,157 1,291,819 1,372,83 1,387,68 1,57,598 1,447,16 1,426,979 1,283,429 2,379,137 2,737,641 2,854,176 3,14,83 5,12,659 4,443,96 4,259,872 4,289,683 4,441,354 4,715,92 4,768,131 4,748,49 4,641,732 4,4,299 4,227,643 3,923, ,86 121, , ,9 193, ,264 84,626 83,38 76,35 28, , ,548 29, , ,69 87, , ,155 1,144, ,484 1,449,678 1,411,296 1,15, , ,52 373, , ,78 354,87 293,21 249,655 18,59 538, , ,38 1,367,685 1,6, , ,66 574, ,843 59,44 519,67 536, ,21 472, ,914 44,742 1,693,52 1,551,454 2,137,947 2,431,178 2,649,99 2,43,825 1,686,599 1,6,856 1,334,38 1,91,55 1,67,14 1,85,94 1,8, , , ,943 Notes: 1. Data compilation was chassisbased through 22, then vehicle registration numberbased as of Figures for minivehicle as of 24 reflect the use of a new calculation method

11 NEW MINIVEHICLE SALES BY TYPE Passenger Cars (Minicars) 1,281,85 1,273,57 1,37,296 1,291,889 1,372,83 1,387,68 1,57,598 1,447,16 1,426,979 1,283,429 Commercial Vehicles ( Bonnet minivans) 138,672 12,1 11,789 89,532 77,297 77,547 68,714 57,59 51,622 42,932 Commercial Vehicles (Caboverengine minivans) 177, , , , , ,141 24, ,4 185,86 167,358 Note: Chg. (%) means change from the previous year (with the previous year s result indexed at 1). Commercial Vehicles (Minitrucks) 277, , ,23 25,69 257, ,96 242, ,164 25, ,452 1,874,915 1,853,52 1,83,7 1,84,755 1,891,15 1,923,716 2,23,619 1,919,819 1,869,893 1,688,171 Chg. (%) Source: Japan Mini Vehicles Association RECREATIONAL VEHICLE (RV) SALES Station Wagons Vans OffRoad 4WD Vehicles Minivans Chg. (%) , ,47 85, , ,51 612,667 59,936 46,95 454, ,827 12,554 12,216 1,187 6,927 7,347 9,363 9,46 8,752 9,396 7, ,65 256, , ,435 17, , , , ,29 157,284 Note: Chg. (%) means change from the previous year (with the previous year s result indexed at 1). 1,227,266 1,177,27 1,123,797 1,21,27 1,23,788 1,169,6 1,126,216 98, ,694 89,265 2,76,49 2,12,743 2,182,494 2,163,16 2,78,83 1,97,812 1,856,693 1,676,42 1,615,463 1,394, Source: Japan Automobile Dealers Association Buses Large Small Subtotal Chg. (%) 1,256 8,818 9,414 8,798 9,162 6,474 4,333 4,42 4,729 5,862 5,98 5,856 6,64 5,153 5,357 4,234 17,572 11,18 13,973 12,775 15,763 1,829 12,238 11,512 11,63 15,341 13,49 11,898 11,536 1,464 9,976 8,338 27,828 19,836 23,387 21,573 24,925 17,33 16,571 15,932 16,359 21,23 18,147 17,754 17,6 15,617 15,333 12, ,1,467 4,38,931 5,15,51 5,556,834 7,777,493 6,865,34 5,963,42 5,96,471 5,792,93 5,828,178 5,853,382 5,852,67 5,739,56 5,353,648 5,82,235 4,69,256 Chg. (%) Vehicle Registrations 2,844,554 3,72,63 4,2,172 4,28,132 5,975,89 5,149,414 4,95,117 4,59,46 3,966,93 4,27,315 3,962,232 3,928,351 3,715,887 3,433,829 3,212,342 2,921,85 Chg. (%) Mini Vehicles Chg. (%) ,255, , ,13, ,528, ,82, ,715, ,867, ,847, ,826, ,8, ,891, ,923, ,23, ,919, ,869, ,688, Truck figures include specialpurpose vehicles (except large ones). 4. Data includes imported cars. 5. Chg. (%) means change from the previous year (with the previous year s result indexed at 1). Sources: Japan Automobile Dealers Association; Japan Mini Vehicles Association

12 Motor Vehicles Imported Vehicle Sales Sales of Imported Vehicles Decline for Second Straight Imported vehicle sales in Japan in 29 totalled 179, units, down 18.6% from the previous year. Passenger car sales plunged 18.6% to 168, units, and commercial vehicles (trucks and buses) fell 17.9% to 11, units. Sales of used imported vehicles also declined, dropping 7.% to 494, units, with passenger cars decreasing 6.7% to 471, units, but trucks increasing.9% to 13, units. TRENDS IN IMPORTED MOTOR VEHICLE SALES Vehicles produced by nonjapanese manufacturers Passenger Cars Commercial Vehicles Vehicles produced by Japanese manufacturers abroad Passenger Cars Commercial Vehicles Vehicles produced by nonjapanese manufacturers Vehicles produced by Japanese manufacturers abroad Passenger Cars Commercial Vehicles Grand s Chg. (%) 4, 3, 2, 1, Passenger Cars Commercial Vehicles Passenger Cars Commercial Vehicles 247,799 7, ,482 19, ,97 267,767 7, , ,558 6, ,277 14,2 14,2 268,56 6, , ,528 4,71 26,599 16,466 16, ,994 4,71 277, Note: Chg. (%) means change from the previous year (with the previous year s result indexed at 1). 243,996 3,61 247,66 31,198 31, ,194 3,61 278, ,29 3, ,891 28,989 28, ,198 3, , ,61 3, ,993 19,119 19, ,729 3, , ,782 2, ,981 15, , ,562 2, , ,78 1, ,593 32, , ,996 2,9 265, ,317 1, ,92 13,961 11,368 25,329 26,278 12, , ,143 1,761 16,94 8,746 8,877 17, ,889 1, , Source: Japan Automobile Importers Association 1 IMPORTED MOTOR VEHICLES (ON CUSTOMS CLEARANCE BASIS) Passenger Cars 46,285 52, ,169 41, , , , , , , , , , ,687 USED IMPORTED VEHICLE SALES Chg. (%) Commercial Motor Vehicles Vehicles Chg. (%) ,85 47, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Motorcycles 17,15 7,87 28,696 43,936 74,96 11, , , , , , , , ,727 Notes: 1. denotes specialpurpose vehicles and enginemounted chassis. 2. Chg. (%) means change from the previous year (with the previous year s result indexed at 1). Source: Trade Statistics of Japan, Ministry of Finance Passenger SpecialPurpose Cars Chg. (%) Trucks Chg. (%) Vehicles Chg. (%) Chg. (%) , , ,75 555, ,89 588, , ,211 54,71 47, ,499 4,682 5,169 6,148 7,961 9,468 11,121 12,518 12,441 12, ,22 47,29 42,669 38,25 31,856 27,269 22,64 17,574 13,292 1, , ,8 585,93 6, ,97 625,362 62, ,57 53, , Notes: 1. Passenger cars are classified under Japan s Road Vehicles Act in three categories, based primarily on engine capacity: standard (over 2,cc), small (661cc2,cc), and mini (66cc and under); see page 74 for details. 2. includes buses, large specialpurpose vehicles and smallsized threewheeled trucks. 3. Chg. (%) means change from the previous year (with the previous year s result indexed at 1). Source: Japan Automobile Importers Association

13 Motor Vehicles Used Vehicle Sales Used Vehicle Sales Show Fourth Straight of Decline In 29 sales of used motor vehicles decreased 6.7% from the previous year to total 6.7 million units, with used passenger car sales declining 5.8% to 5.34 million units. In this category, standard passenger cars dropped 6.3% to 1.62 million units, small cars fell 4.6% to 1.86 million units, and minicars decreased 6.5% to 1.87 million units. Meanwhile, used truck sales declined 1.1% from 28 to 1.25 million units and used bus sales dipped 5.6% to 15, units. USED VEHICLE SALES BY TYPE IN 29 Buses 15,293 (.2%) 95,452 (1.4%) TRENDS IN NEW AND USED MOTOR VEHICLE SALES Used vehicles New vehicles x 1 million units 1 9 Small 266,395 (4.%) Standard 194,18 (2.9%) Mini 787,957 (11.8%) Trucks 1,248,532 (18.7%) 6,698,592 (1%) Standard 1,619,37 (24.2%) Mini 1,864,874 (27.8%) Passenger Cars 5,339,315 (79.7%) Small 1,855,71 (27.7%) USED MOTOR VEHICLE SALES Passenger Cars Trucks Buses Standard ,15 34, ,311 1,742,786 1,83,588 1,861,694 1,91,17 1,984,562 2,2,563 1,959,739 1,81,596 1,728,9 1,619,37 Small 3,295,92 3,945,86 3,845,76 3,5,87 2,913,775 2,744,64 2,64,456 2,524,764 2,46,41 2,34,226 2,15,122 1,944,766 1,855,71 Mini Subtotal Chg. Standard (%) Small Mini Subtotal 356,726 34, ,259 1,448,546 1,552,297 1,714,827 1,89,84 1,777,866 1,89,154 2,33,569 2,22,866 1,995,333 1,864,874 3,811,968 4,554,61 5,566,646 6,241,419 6,296,66 6,321,125 6,36,313 6,287,192 6,353,127 6,297,534 5,938,584 5,668,189 5,339, , , ,523 21,714 22,981 26,88 22,47 225,715 24,6 244,77 22, , ,18 589, , , , ,84 374, , , , ,18 32,43 278, ,395 1,125,545 1,746,495 1,538,718 1,169,626 1,11,833 1,89,79 1,62,66 972, 98,714 1,3,67 935, , ,957 1,854,325 2,487,98 2,281,485 1,783,851 1,712,618 1,669,278 1,662,591 1,561,238 1,589,552 1,613,557 1,458,777 1,389,357 1,248,532 Chg. (%) ,655 13,377 13,327 15,173 16,466 17,64 17,392 17,24 18,871 2,643 16,418 16,193 15,293 Chg. (%) Chg. (%) 44,62 54,118 84,49 173,475 17, , , , ,91 135,13 116,317 14,516 95, ,722,568 7,19,536 7,945,867 8,213,918 8,195,923 8,167,292 8,195,267 8,1,912 8,16,46 8,66,864 7,53,96 7,178,255 6,698,592 Notes: 1. Passenger cars are classified under Japan s Road Vehicles Act in three categories, based primarily on engine capacity: standard (over 2,cc), small (661cc2,cc), and mini (66cc and under); see page 74 for details. 2. Includes imported vehicles. 3. refers to emergency vehicles, special vehicles equipped with beds, refrigerated trucks, tank trucks, tractors, bulldozers, steamrollers, snowplows, snowmobiles, etc., that are assigned special registration numbers. 4. Chg. (%) means change from the previous year (with the previous year s result indexed at 1). Sources: Japan Automobile Dealers Association; Japan Mini Vehicles Association Chg. (%)

14 Motor Vehicles Motor Vehicles in Use and Motor Vehicle Density Continued Increase in Number of Passenger Cars in Use At the end of December 29, motor vehicles in use in Japan (excluding motorcycles) totalled 75.3 million units, a.3% decrease from the previous year. Passenger cars in use increased.3% to 58. million units, with minicars growing 3.9% to 17.4 million units, but standard and small cars dropping.4% and 1.8%, to 16.7 million and 23.9 million units respectively. Meanwhile, trucks in use slipped 2.1% from 28 to 15.6 million units and buses in use decreased 1.% to 228, units. At the end of March 29, the average service life of motor vehicles in Japan was years for passenger cars, 13.5 years for trucks, and 15. years for buses. MOTOR VEHICLES IN USE BY TYPE ATEND OF 29 Buses 228,397 (.3%) SpecialPurpose Vehicles 1,515,411 (2.%) TRENDS IN MOTOR VEHICLES IN USE x 1 million units 8 7 Standard 2,319,612 (3.1%) Small Trucks 3,952,534 15,56,825 (5.3%) (2.7%) Mini 17,412,189 (23.%) Mini 9,288,679 (12.3%) 75,324,486 (1%) Passenger Cars 58,19,853 (77.%) Standard 16,688,645 (22.2%) Small 23,919,19 (31.8%) Passenger Cars Trucks, Buses & SpecialPurpose Vehicles (Minicars) (Minitrucks) MOTOR VEHICLES IN USE (at end of every calendar year) Passenger Cars Standard Small Mini Subtotal Standard 77,374 27, , ,914 1,784,594 7,874,189 13,942,626 14,86,684 15,375,465 15,836,593 16,295,52 16,634,529 16,714,523 16,771,52 16,748,373 16,688,645 6,457,181 14,417,68 21,11,96 25,116,179 3,554,652 31,3,462 28,593,491 27,943,396 27,493,644 26,885,69 26,41,167 26,254,546 25,698,33 24,921,226 24,356,113 23,919,19 2,244,417 2,611,13 2,176,11 2,16,487 2,584,926 5,775,386 9,91,258 1,79,436 11,67,73 12,49,928 13,297,363 14,21,714 15,18,217 15,931,25 16,76,486 17,412,189 8,778,972 17,236,321 23,659,52 27,844,58 34,924,172 44,68,37 52,437,375 53,54,516 54,539,839 55,212,59 55,994,5 57,9,789 57,521,43 57,623,753 57,864,972 58,19,853 Trucks Chg. (%) Small Mini Subtotal Chg. (%) ,256 1,158,465 1,494,464 1,668,852 2,176,488 2,574,433 2,596,421 2,572,244 2,531,293 2,476,588 2,464,873 2,474,378 2,465,823 2,455,268 2,386,255 2,319,612 4,478,486 6,1,26 7,155,221 6,679,665 6,69,536 6,213,45 5,474,66 5,37,676 5,111,24 4,87,933 4,694,922 4,594,363 4,431,13 4,323,579 4,12,553 3,952,534 3,5,17 2,785,182 4,527,794 8,791,289 12,535,415 11,642,311 1,154,427 9,986,298 9,838,17 9,732,853 9,621,53 9,665,13 9,62,484 9,495,42 9,47,694 9,288,679 8,281,759 1,43,853 13,177,479 17,139,86 21,321,439 2,43,149 18,225,58 17,866,218 17,48,424 17,8,374 16,78,848 16,733,871 16,499,41 16,274,267 15,896,52 15,56, Notes: 1. Specialpurpose vehicles refers to emergency vehicles, special vehicles equipped with beds, refrigerated trucks, tank trucks, tractors, bulldozers, steamrollers, snowplows, 1). 3. Threewheeled vehicles includes threewheeled passenger cars, trucks and specialpurpose vehicles.

15 PRIVATE PASSENGER CARS IN USE PER 1 HOUSEHOLDS BY PREFECTURE (at March 31, 29) 1. Fukui 2. Toyama 3. Gunma 4. Gifu 5. Yamagata 6. Tochigi 7. Ibaraki 8. Nagano 9. Niigata 1. Yamanashi 11. Fukushima 12. Ishikawa 13. Mie 14. Saga 15. Shizuoka 16. Shiga 17. Tottori 18. Okayama 19. Shimane 2. Akita 21. Iwate 22. Aichi 23. Tokushima 24. Kagawa 25. Miyagi 26. Kumamoto 27. Oita 28. Miyazaki 29. Okinawa 3. Yamaguchi 31. Aomori 32. Wakayama 33. Nara 34. Hiroshima 35. Kagoshima 36. Ehime 37. Fukuoka 38. Kochi 39. Nagasaki 4. Saitama 41. Chiba 42. Hokkaido 43. Hyogo 44. Kyoto 45. Kanagawa 46. Osaka 47. Tokyo National Average Source: Automobile Inspection & Registration Information Association PASSENGER CARS IN USE BY YEAR OF FIRST REGISTRATION of First Registration April 28March 29 April 27March 28 April 26March 27 April 25March 26 April 24March 25 April 23March 24 April 22March 23 April 21March 22 April 2March 21 April 1999March 2 April 1998March 1999 April 1997March 1998 April 1996March 1997 April 1995March 1996 March 1995 Vehicles in Use Vehicles in Use 2,485,329 2,9,598 2,934,57 3,156,54 3,157,848 3,18,24 3,79,164 2,824,891 2,818,791 2,465,924 2,4,717 2,158,363 2,23,475 1,43,175 3,791,755 4,799,245 (%) of Vehicles in Use At March 31, 29 In years Passenger Cars Trucks Buses AVERAGE AGE BY TYPE AVERAGE SERVICE LIFE BY TYPE At March 31, 29 At March 31, 29 In years Passenger Cars Trucks Buses Notes: 1. Average age means the average number of years elapsed since first registration. 2. Average service life means average vehicle lifespan. The method of calculating average service life changed in 21 for passenger cars and trucks and in 22 for buses. 3. The above three tables exclude minivehicles. Source: Automobile Inspection & Registration Information Association Large 14,895 12,186 16,633 18, , ,478 11,46 11,272 11,58 19,99 19,73 19,917 19,763 19,621 19,88 18,76 Buses Small Subtotal 83,85 187,98 124,98 226, ,387 23,2 122, ,228 13, , , ,95 125, , , , , ,45 121,99 231, ,231 23, , , , , ,37 23,928 12,873 23, , ,397 Chg. (%) SpecialPurpose Vehicles 333, ,1 789, ,647 1,26,39 1,5,219 1,75,733 1,766,212 1,735,682 1,689,629 1,649,686 1,63,62 1,66,934 1,585,873 1,536,16 1,515,411 Chg. (%) ,581,843 28,9,558 37,856,174 46,157,261 57,697,669 66,853,5 72,649,99 73,47,762 73,989,35 74,214,411 74,655,518 75,686,455 75,859,68 75,714,821 75,528,315 75,324,486 Chg. (%) Trailers 23,79 39,88 56,84 65,485 87,359 12, , , , ,51 142,32 147, , , , ,381 Three Wheeled Vehicles 243,934 47,998 17,724 6,123 4,56 3,621 3,827 3,715 3,63 3,478 3,471 3,28 3,238 3,21 3,119 3, snowmobiles, etc., that are identified as specialpurpose vehicles by special registration numbers. 2. Chg. (%) means change from the previous year (with the previous year s result indexed at Source: Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism 13

16 Motor Vehicles Exports Motor Vehicle Exports Drop for First Time in 8 s Exports of motor vehicles in 29 plunged 46.2% from the previous year to 3.62 million units, marking the first decline in eight years. Passenger car exports fell 45.8% to 3.21 million units, truck exports plummeted 52.1% to 316, units, and bus exports dropped 4.% to 92, units. The total value of automotive exports fell 39.8% to US$ 97. billion, with the value of automobile exports declining 45.6% to US$ 69.4 billion and the value of auto parts exports decreasing 17.7% to US$ 27.5 billion. MOTOR VEHICLE EXPORTS BY TYPE IN 29 Small 48,447 (1.3%) Mini (.%) Buses 92,22 (2.5%) TRENDS IN MOTOR VEHICLE EXPORTS x 1 million units 7 6 Standard 267,6 (7.4%) 5 Mini 3 (.%) Small 84,98 (22.3%) Trucks 315,57 (8.7%) 3,616,168 (1%) Passenger Cars 3,28,639 (88.7%) Standard 2,43,359 (66.5%) Passenger Cars Trucks & Buses MOTOR VEHICLE EXPORTS Passenger Cars Standard Small Mini Subtotal 345, ,47 1,343,967 1,156,122 2,333,263 2,384,696 2,783,45 2,856,312 2,995,259 3,164,63 3,845,81 4,45,934 4,379,569 2,43, ,45 1,821,835 3,58,623 3,932,414 3,138,147 1,732,5 1,462,69 1,183,917 1,228,525 1,222,433 1,217,13 1,198,273 1,449,68 1,359,414 1,534,975 84,98 1,136 5,451 21,124 1, , ,753 1, , ,586 1,827,286 3,947,16 4,426,762 4,482,13 2,896,216 3,795,852 3,568,717 4,12,373 4,8,498 4,214,27 4,363,168 5,295,497 5,811,959 5,915,429 3,28,639 Chg. (%) Standard 65,17 168,37 332,257 1,196, , ,654 53, , , ,46 591, , , ,1 567, ,6 Small 272, ,232 1,548,251 1,29, , ,929 86,329 66,376 7,218 76,787 96,453 89,946 89,21 89,128 9,581 48,447 Trucks Mini 13,892 22,7 73,177 11, Notes: 1. Passenger cars are classified under Japan s Road Vehicles Act in three categories, based primarily on engine capacity: standard (over 2,cc), small (661cc2,cc), and mini (66cc and manufactured in Japan. 3. KD sets have been excluded since 1979; they represent less than 6% of the cost of compositional components per vehicle and have been treated as components since 1988.

17 MOTOR VEHICLE EXPORT TRENDS (BY REGION OF DESTINATION) Asia Middle East Europe North America Latin America Africa Oceania (EU) (U.S.A.) ,, 6,, 5,, 4,, 3,, 2,, 1,, Asia Middle East Europe (EU) North America (U.S.A.) Latin America Africa Oceania Chg. (%) 41,59 295,176 1,136,83 1,17,81 1,836,941 1,669,47 298,81 11, ,739 9,337 4,454, , , ,415 81,87 1,795,816 1,66, ,556 98, ,88 7,778 4,166, , , , ,794 2,76,298 1,841, , , ,455 9,166 4,698, ,93 439,587 1,159,76 1,19,58 1,786,387 1,594, , , ,22 9,82 4,756, , ,46 1,275,229 1,36,127 1,726,465 1,559,67 344, , ,671 11,658 4,957, ,67 519,594 1,178, ,728 1,854,438 1,662, ,259 29, ,922 1,36 5,53, ,561 59,341 1,35, ,837 2,488,373 2,261, , , ,912 9,344 5,966, ,92 811,887 1,497,8 919,421 2,455,99 2,215, ,945 33, ,268 9,277 6,549, ,81 952,749 1,589,54 812,163 2,318,254 2,68,62 517,9 351,762 46,561 11,73 6,727, ,84 428,42 685,26 542,215 1,379,15 1,22, , , ,394 8,389 3,616, Note: Chg. (%) means change from the previous year (with the previous year s result indexed at 1). Subtotal 351, ,672 1,953,685 2,238,14 1,39, , ,87 552, ,593 63, , , , ,45 658, ,57 Buses Chg. (%) Large Small Subtotal Chg. (%) Chg. (%) ,52 5,59 9, ,86, ,47 1,247 16, ,677, ,616 58,5 66, ,966, ,249 59,357 65, ,73, ,66 33,895 39, ,831, ,28 36,76 44, ,79, ,131 34,32 41, ,454, ,593 34,888 44, ,166, ,346 39,416 48, ,698, ,3 37,291 45, ,756, ,692 44,149 55, ,957, ,957 67,98 77, ,53, ,567 81,634 93, ,966, ,887 17, , ,549, , ,87 153, ,727, ,16 8,916 92, ,616, under); see page 74 for details. Vehicle type classification in this table differs somewhat from that used in Ministry of Finance export data. 2. Figures represent exfactory export shipments of motor vehicles 4. Chg. (%) means change from the previous year (with the previous year s result indexed at 1). Source: Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association 15

18 Motor Vehicles Exports by Destination A Drop in Motor Vehicle Exports Worldwide In 29 motor vehicle exports to every destination declined. Compared to the previous year, they fell 58.7% to Africa, 56.9% to Europe, 55.1% to the Middle East, 52.8% to Latin America, 4.5% to North America, 27.9% to Asia, and 24.6% to Oceania. MOTOR VEHICLE EXPORTS BY DESTINATION IN 29 Europe 685,26 (19.%) Middle East 428,42 (11.8%) of which EU 542,215 (15.%) 3,616,168 (1%) North America 1,379,15 (38.1%) of which U.S.A. 1,22,732 (33.3%) Asia 378,84 (1.5%) Latin America 244,196 (6.8%) Africa 145,131 (4.%) Oceania 347,394 (9.6%) 1 million units 1, units Note: The figure includes 8,389 units (.2%) shipped to other destinations. 1, units MOTOR VEHICLE EXPORT TRENDS (BY REGION OF DESTINATION) In % Asia Middle East Europe (EU) (21.8) (18.7) (17.8) (2.8) (2.9) 23.3 (17.7) 21.9 (15.4) 22.9 (14.) 23.6 (12.1) 19. (15.) North America (U.S.A.) (37.5) (38.6) (39.2) (33.5) (31.5) 36.7 (32.9) 41.7 (37.9) 37.5 (33.8) 34.5 (3.7) 38.1 (33.3) Latin America Africa Oceania

19 MOTOR VEHICLE EXPORTS BY DESTINATION IN 29 14,631 23,943 4,994 12,525 5,315 9,139 8, , ,46 13,211 45,897 16,97 33,619 31,722 25,653 1,366 15, ,241 11,599 3,375 56,88 24,84 8,829 41,595 69,39 24,111 31,522 4,848 13,88 15,3 9,835 15,776 33,529 13,714 18,12 53,869 4,6 4,287 1, ,22 147,51 1,2,6 1,168,11 38,679 22,157 5, ,537 21,43 3, ,666 2,92 2,366 2,76 13,318 13,526 34, ,854 1,593 3,456 28,93 3,887 2,43,359 2,357 2, ,278 8,766 1,747 4,869 4,922 6,252 36, ,61 5,819 8,563 15,572 18,376 3,455 23, ,92 2,42 2,523 44,611 5,764 5,296 17,25 52,61 6,791 4, ,153 7,319 7,329 7,595 21,825 1,648 14,1 13,43 8,993 3, ,185 27,7 171, ,241 7,534 8,346 3,848 2,19 3,816 1,776 2,26 56,77 6,255 8, ,934 9,291 39,366 85,893 1,816 1,357 98, , ,988 26,928 4,995 16,828 14,81 1,886 13,71 4,999 36,19 27,885 13,261 11,57 21,916 42,182 47,294 44,29 13,821 39, ,333 13,642 5,898 11,444 29,848 14,125 58, ,644 3,93 72,242 5,679 14,961 22,619 17,164 23, ,397 15,362 32,112 67,272 13,53 7,787 2,465 67, ,214 1,192,146 1,367,36 46,213 3,53 9,353 2,294 2,353 32,26 5, ,436 9,157 1,82 3,192 28,252 22,817 74,238 28,747 21,49 4,813 36,969 3,97 3,28,639 6,62 3,274 13,975 2,877 12,269 1,74 13,49 2,921 8,476 65,165 9,332 25,897 2,117 15, ,389 1,538 8,75 68, , ,29 6,944 1, , ,559 1,24 9,47 1,251 11,63 1 9,677 3,712 1,93 3,837 1,133 4,335 6,599 6, ,845 12,82 35,65 28,724 2,451 2,531 33,76 2, , , ,73 15,927 1, , , , ,955 1,539 1, ,11 4, , ,689 9,831 1, , ,447 6,62 3,97 14,299 3,587 2,965 2,12 13,49 2,933 13,549 81,92 9,332 27,762 2,552 16, ,857 2,36 9,426 8, ,21 1, , ,319 9,774 1, , ,514 1,24 1,586 11,79 11, ,299 3,946 2,33 4,231 12,243 44,468 6,88 12, ,225 15,59 44,896 3,291 2,661 2,67 35,622 2,44 315,57 1, , , ,37 1, , , , ,251 4, ,347 23,139 5,11 1,237 6,235 4,658 1,8 2,814 21, , ,421 6, ,628 4,57 1,239 3,867 23,21 2, ,832 4,79 1,963 8, ,52 11, ,741 4, ,9 1,76 26,863 5,589 1,749 6,8 5,38 1,164 3,684 24, , ,974 8,292 2,37 3,779 5,96 1,239 4,513 25,997 2, ,864 4,83 1,979 92,22 15,585 32,4 31,218 2,759 38,787 17,97 26,879 8,941 51, ,84 22, ,858 26,217 65,83 47,923 6,924 17,291 52, ,42 13,747 5,961 12,21 3,89 14,674 59, ,721 31,749 73,89 6,369 14,982 22,893 17,362 25,69 542,215 16,89 32,997 68,327 14,51 8,159 2, ,26 176,418 1,22,732 1,379,15 59,99 3,513 2,193 6,48 22,745 36,544 67, ,196 18,335 27,438 8,83 47,716 42, , ,845 24,22 9, ,394 8,389 3,616,168 Standard Small Mini Subtotal Passenger Cars Standard Small Mini Subtotal Trucks Large Small Subtotal Buses Note: Passenger cars are classified under Japan s Road Vehicles Act in three categories, based primarily on engine capacity: standard (over 2,cc), small (661cc2,cc), and mini (66cc and under); see page 74 for details. Asia Middle East Europe North America Latin America Africa Oceania Grand s China Taiwan Thailand Singapore Malaysia Philippines Indonesia Pakistan Subtotal Iran Saudi Arabia Kuwait Oman Israel United Arab Emirates Qatar Subtotal Sweden Denmark UK Netherlands Belgium France Germany Spain Italy Finland Poland Austria Greece Subtotal Norway Switzerland Russia Turkey Ukraine Subtotal Canada U.S.A. Subtotal Mexico Puerto Rico Colombia Venezuela Ecuador Chile Subtotal Algeria Egypt Nigeria South Africa Subtotal Australia New Zealand Subtotal Destination E U Source: Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association 17