Virginia. Charlottesville city. Virginia Employment Commission 703 East Main Street Richmond, Virginia Tel: (804)

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1 Virginia Charlottesville city Virginia Employment Commission 703 East Main Street Richmond, Virginia Tel: (804) Last updated: 8/20/2016 1:57:17 AM

2 Contents Table of Contents I. Introduction II. Demographic Profile Population by Age Cohort Population by Race/Ethnicity Population by Gender Population Change Population Projections by Age and Gender Population Projections by Race/Ethnicity English Language Skills Commuting Patterns In-Commuting Out-Commuting III Unemployment Rates Characteristics of the Insured Unemployed Unemployment Insurance Payments Employers by Size of Establishment Employment by Size of Establishment Largest Employers Employment by Industry New Startup Firms New Hires by Industry Virginia Employment Commission Page 2 of 45

3 Contents Turnover by Industry Average Weekly Wage by Industry Age of Workers by Industry Industry Employment and Projections Occupation Employment and Projections Growth Occupations Declining Occupations Consumer Price Index (CPI) Local Option Sales Tax IV. Education Profile Educational Attainment Educational Attainment by Age Educational Attainment by Gender Educational Attainment by Race/Ethnicity Graduate Data Trends Training Providers Virginia Employment Commission Page 3 of 45

4 Introduction I. Introduction This report provides a community profile of Charlottesville city. It is intended to complement the information found in our Virginia Workforce Connection application, which can be accessed online at: The report is divided into three major sections. The first contains a profile of regional demographic characteristics and trends, the second supplies similar information for the regional economy, and the third provides a profile of regional education characteristics. Virginia Employment Commission Page 4 of 45

5 Demographic Profile II. Demographic Profile Overview This Demographic Profile provides an in-depth analysis of the population in Charlottesville city. Most of the data is produced by the U.S. Census Bureau, and includes demographic characteristics such as age, race/ethnicity, and gender. Related Terms and Definitions Ability to speak English For people who speak a language other than English at home, the response represents the person's own perception of his or her ability to speak English. Because census questionnaires are usually completed by one household member, the responses may represent the perception of another household member. Age The age classification is based on the age of the person in complete years as of April 1, The age of the person usually was derived from their date of birth information. Their reported age was used only when date of birth information was unavailable. Gender The data on gender were derived from answers to a question that was asked of all people. Individuals were asked to mark either "male" or "female" to indicate their gender. For most cases in which gender was not reported, it was determined by the appropriate entry from the person's given (i.e., first) name and household relationship. Otherwise, gender was imputed according to the relationship to the householder and the age of the person. Race The concept of race as used by the Census Bureau reflects self-identification by people according to the race or races with which they most closely identify. The categories are sociopolitical constructs and should not be interpreted as being scientific or anthropological in nature. Furthermore, the race categories include both racial and national-origin groups. Please note: In the past, our population by race/ethnicity data has always excluded the Hispanic ethnicity from each race category. Starting in January 2013, each race category now includes all ethnicities. Virginia Employment Commission Page 5 of 45

6 Demographic Profile Population by Age Charlottesville city Virginia United States Under 5 years 2, ,625 20,201,362 5 to 9 years 1, ,849 20,348, to 14 years 1, ,246 20,677, to 19 years 2, ,965 22,040, to 24 years 10, ,091 21,585, to 29 years 4, ,342 21,101, to 34 years 3, ,077 19,962, to 39 years 2, ,063 20,179, to 44 years 2, ,865 20,890, to 49 years 2, ,155 22,708, to 54 years 2, ,845 22,298, to 59 years 2, ,595 19,664, to 64 years 1, ,369 16,817, to 69 years 1, ,302 12,435, to 74 years ,502 9,278, to 79 years ,929 7,317, to 84 years ,801 5,743, years and over ,403 5,493,433 43,475 8,001, ,745,538 Source: 2010 Census. Virginia Employment Commission Page 6 of 45

7 Demographic Profile Population by Race/Ethnicity Charlottesville city Virginia United States Total Total Population 43,475 8,001, ,745,538 Race White 30,031 5,486, ,553,265 Black or African American 8,437 1,551,399 38,929,319 American Indian or Alaska Native ,225 2,932,248 Asian 2, ,890 14,674,252 Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander 17 5, ,013 Other ,278 19,107,368 Multiple Races 1, ,400 9,009,073 Ethnicity Not Hispanic or Latino (of any race) 41,252 7,369, ,267,944 Hispanic or Latino (of any race) 2, ,825 50,477,594 Source: 2010 Census. Population by Gender Charlottesville city Virginia United States Male 20,754 3,925, ,781,326 Female 22,721 4,075, ,964,212 43,475 8,001, ,745,538 Source: 2010 Census. Virginia Employment Commission Page 7 of 45

8 Demographic Profile Population Change Charlottesville city (% change) Virginia (% change) ,099 7,079, , % 8,001, % , % 8,811, % , % 9,645, % , % 10,530, % Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Virginia Employment Commission. Did you know... you can log on to our website today and see population counts from each Decennial Census all the way back to 1900? Looking for annual population estimates? We have those too, all the way back to the 1970s! For this data and more, visit us on the web at: Virginia Employment Commission Page 8 of 45

9 Demographic Profile Population Projections by Age and Gender Female Male Female Male Female Male Under 5 years 1,034 1,059 1,069 1,094 1,091 1,117 5 to 9 years to 14 years to 19 years 2,085 1,833 2,012 1,769 2,293 2, to 24 years 4,999 4,202 5,890 4,951 5,206 4, to 29 years 1,576 1,750 2,088 2,319 2,146 2, to 34 years 1,910 1,994 1,523 1,590 1,912 1, to 39 years 1,609 1, ,386 1, to 44 years 1,278 1,260 1,442 1,422 1,225 1, to 49 years 1, ,344 1, to 54 years 1,172 1,020 1,215 1,058 1,461 1, to 59 years 1,133 1, ,322 1, to 64 years 1, , , to 69 years 1, , to 74 years to 79 years to 84 years years and over ,937 21,697 24,855 22,396 25,526 23,021 45,634 47,251 48,547 Source: Virginia Employment Commission. Population Projections by Race/Ethnicity Total Total Population 45,636 47,252 48,545 Race White 28,176 27,698 27,666 Black or African American 10,457 9,927 8,432 Asian 3,242 4,358 6,529 Other 3,761 5,269 5,918 Ethnicity Not Hispanic or Latino (of any race) 41,752 41,234 40,620 Hispanic or Latino (of any race) 3,884 6,018 7,926 Source: Virginia Employment Commission. Virginia Employment Commission Page 9 of 45

10 Demographic Profile English Language Skills (Age 5 and over that speak English less than well) Total Speak English less than well Percent Charlottesville city 42,055 1, % Virginia 7,673, , % United States 294,133,373 13,435, % Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Commuting Patterns Commuting Patterns People who live and work in the area 6,736 In-Commuters 29,204 Out-Commuters 13,185 Net In-Commuters (In-Commuters minus Out-Commuters) 16,019 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, OnTheMap Application and LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics, Virginia Employment Commission Page 10 of 45

11 Demographic Profile Top 10 Places Residents are Commuting To Area Workers Albemarle County, VA 6,102 Fairfax County, VA 572 Henrico County, VA 340 Richmond city, VA 294 Roanoke city, VA 244 Virginia Beach city, VA 236 Harrisonburg city, VA 223 Chesterfield County, VA 192 Chesapeake city, VA 160 Norfolk city, VA 160 Top 10 Places Workers are Commuting From Area Workers Albemarle County, VA 12,542 Fluvanna County, VA 2,330 Greene County, VA 1,404 Louisa County, VA 1,072 Augusta County, VA 943 Nelson County, VA 788 Waynesboro city, VA 687 Orange County, VA 598 Fairfax County, VA 522 Buckingham County, VA 457 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, OnTheMap Application and LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics, Please Note: Commuting patterns data is no longer produced from the Decennial Census. As an alternative, we are providing commuting data from the U.S. Census Bureau's OnTheMap application and LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics program. Since this data is produced from an entirely different data set, it is not advisable to compare the new data with previously released commuting patterns. For more information about the OnTheMap application or the LEHD program, please visit the following website: Virginia Employment Commission Page 11 of 45

12 III. Overview The of Charlottesville city consists primarily of data produced by the Virginia Employment Commission, U.S. Census Bureau, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Related Terms and Definitions Average Weekly Wage Computed as average quarterly wages divided by 13. Consumer Price Index (CPI) The Consumer Price Index measures the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a representative market basket of consumer goods and services. Local Employment Dynamics (LED) The Local Employment Dynamics Program at the Census Bureau, together with its state partners, provides employment information at the county, city, and Workforce Investment Area level. This information tracks workers in different industries by age and gender and provides statistics on job creation, separation, turnover, and wages. Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages (QCEW) A federal/state cooperative program that collects and compiles employment and wage data for workers covered by state unemployment insurance (UI) laws and the federal civilian workers covered by Unemployment Compensation for Federal Employees (UCFE). These data are maintained at the state in micro and macro levels and also sent to BLS quarterly. Unemployment Insurance (UI) Unemployment insurance is a program for the accumulation of funds paid by employers to be used for the payment of unemployment insurance to workers during periods of unemployment which are beyond the workers' control. Unemployment insurance replaces a part of the worker's wage loss if he becomes eligible for payments. Unemployment Rate The number of unemployed people as a percentage of the labor force. Virginia Employment Commission Page 12 of 45

13 Unemployment Rates Trends Charlottesville city Virginia United States % 3.6% 5.1% % 3.1% 4.6% % 3.0% 4.6% % 3.9% 5.8% % 6.7% 9.3% % 7.1% 9.6% % 6.6% 8.9% % 6.0% 8.1% % 5.7% 7.4% % 5.2% 6.2% % 4.4% 5.3% Source: Virginia Employment Commission, Economic Information & Analytics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics. Virginia Employment Commission Page 13 of 45

14 Unemployment Rates Past 12 Months Charlottesville city Virginia United States Jul % 4.5% 5.6% Aug % 4.4% 5.2% Sep % 4.1% 4.9% Oct % 4.0% 4.8% Nov % 3.9% 4.8% Dec % 3.9% 4.8% Jan % 4.4% 5.3% Feb % 4.2% 5.2% Mar % 4.2% 5.1% Apr % 3.4% 4.7% May % 3.6% 4.5% Jun % 4.0% 5.1% Source: Virginia Employment Commission, Economic Information & Analytics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics. Virginia Employment Commission Page 14 of 45

15 Charlottesville city - (181 claimants) Virginia - (32,156 claimants) Characteristics of the Insured Unemployed Gender Charlottesville city Virginia Male 80 15,831 Female ,325 Unspecified Race Charlottesville city Virginia White 71 15,973 Black ,718 American Native 149 Asian Other 7 1,006 Hispanic or Latino 2 1,385 Age Charlottesville city Virginia Under 22 years to 24 years 11 1, to 34 years 53 7, to 44 years 34 7, to 54 years 34 7, to 64 years 41 6, years and over 6 1,590 Unknown Education Charlottesville city Virginia 8th Grade or Less Some High School 17 1,617 High School Grad/GED 49 11,356 Some College/2-Yr Degree 33 8,414 Bachelor's Degree 25 4,874 Some Graduate School Post Graduate Degree 13 1,883 Unknown 38 2,835 Source: Virginia Employment Commission, Economic Information & Analytics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics. Virginia Employment Commission Page 15 of 45

16 Characteristics of the Insured Unemployed Top 5 Industries With Largest Number of Claimants in Charlottesville city (excludes unclassified) Industry Charlottesville city Virginia Accommodation and Food Services 78 2,447 Administrative and Support and Waste Manageme 13 4,140 Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting 84 Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation Construction 9 2,180 Educational Services Finance and Insurance 3 1,285 Health Care and Social Assistance 10 2,989 Information Management of Companies and Enterprises 193 Manufacturing 779 Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction 219 Other Services (except Public Administration) 10 1,073 Professional, Scientific, and Technical Servi 11 3,477 Real Estate and Rental and Leasing Retail Trade 5 1,285 Transportation and Warehousing Unclassified 9 2,406 Utilities 38 Wholesale Trade 1 1,065 Source: Virginia Employment Commission, Economic Information & Analytics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics. Virginia Employment Commission Page 16 of 45

17 Virginia Employment Commission Page 17 of 45

18 Characteristics of the Insured Unemployed Total Number of Claimants: 32,337 Top 5 Occupation Groups With Largest Number of Claimants in Charlottesville city (excludes unclassified) Occupation Charlottesville city Virginia Architecture and Engineering Occupations Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occ Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occu Business and Financial Operations Occupations 8 1,508 Community and Social Service Occupations Computer and Mathematical Occupations 2 1,059 Construction and Extraction Occupations 6 2,209 Education, Training, and Library Occupations 6 1,157 Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations 1 67 Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations 56 1,807 Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations Healthcare Support Occupations Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations 3 1,090 Legal Occupations Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations 160 Management Occupations 11 2,693 Military Specific Occupations Office and Administrative Support Occupations 21 4,464 Personal Care and Service Occupations Production Occupations 6 3,344 Protective Service Occupations 313 Sales and Related Occupations 16 2,252 Transportation and Material Moving Occupations 3 1,503 Unknown Occupation Code 14 4,184 Source: Virginia Employment Commission, Economic Information & Analytics, Characteristics of the Insured Unemployed, July Virginia Employment Commission Page 18 of 45

19 Unemployment Insurance Payments Trends Charlottesville city Source: Virginia Employment Commission, Economic Information & Analytics, Unemployment Insurance Program. Virginia Weeks Paid Amount Paid Weeks Paid Amount Paid ,428 $1,346,166 1,382,659 $327,192, ,233 $1,385,212 1,334,848 $334,996, ,432 $1,476,686 1,384,335 $364,789, ,543 $1,888,024 1,699,923 $468,544, ,358 $4,096,593 3,782,630 $1,069,206, ,823 $3,143,827 2,727,738 $748,174, ,856 $2,661,600 2,242,341 $612,702, ,036 $2,242,055 2,102,986 $592,044, ,608 $1,896,344 1,999,039 $574,074, ,511 $1,966,353 1,684,690 $490,522, ,199 $1,371,327 1,198,476 $351,290,100 Virginia Employment Commission Page 19 of 45

20 Unemployment Insurance Payments Past 12 Months Charlottesville city Virginia Weeks Paid Amount Paid Weeks Paid Amount Paid Jul $149, ,901 $30,135,402 Aug $172, ,783 $33,126,995 Sep $90,822 90,254 $27,056,818 Oct $81,284 86,235 $25,959,114 Nov $89, ,537 $30,148,966 Dec $95, ,030 $30,759,228 Jan $153, ,944 $32,977,566 Feb $154, ,184 $42,572,243 Mar $129, ,436 $36,553,108 Apr $104, ,003 $31,571,994 May $119, ,078 $36,842,184 Jun $138, ,469 $30,441,828 Jul $143, ,280 $30,340,929 Source: Virginia Employment Commission, Unemployment Insurance Program. Virginia Employment Commission Page 20 of 45

21 Employers by Size of Establishment Charlottesville city Virginia 0 to 4 employees 1, ,647 5 to 9 employees , to 19 employees , to 49 employees , to 99 employees 80 7, to 249 employees 30 3, to 499 employees 6 1, to 999 employees *** and over employees *** 245 2, ,288 Employment by Size of Establishment Charlottesville city Note: Asterisks (***) indicate non-disclosable data. 'Zero; no employment' typically represents new startup firms or sole-proprietorships. Virginia 0 to 4 employees 2, ,741 5 to 9 employees 2, , to 19 employees 4, , to 49 employees 7, , to 99 employees 5, , to 249 employees 4, , to 499 employees 2, , to 999 employees *** 259, and over employees *** 619,558 40,563 3,797,909 Source: Virginia Employment Commission, Economic Information & Analytics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW), 4th Quarter (October, November, December) Virginia Employment Commission Page 21 of 45

22 50 Largest Employers 1. University of Virginia Medical Center 2. City of Charlottesville 3. UVA Health Services Foundation 4. Charlottesville City School Board 5. Lakeland Tours 6. Sevicelink Management Com Inc 7. Rmc Events 8. Aramark Campus LLC 9. SNL Security LP 10. Atlantic Coast Athletic Club 11. Assoc for Investment Management 12. County of Albemarle 13. Morrison Crothall Support 14. Kroger 15. Fresh Fields Whole Food Market 16. St. Anne's Belfield School 17. Design Electric 18. Morrison Management Specialists 19. Home Instead Senior Care 20. Merkle Inc. 21. Region Ten Community Services 22. Postal Service 23. Brown Oldsmobile Honda Saab 24. Labormax Staffing 25. National Radio Astro Observatory 26. Omni Charlottesville 27. Harris Teeter Supermarket 28. Apex Wind Energy Inc. 29. McDonald's 30. Va Institute of Autism Corp 31. Jaunt 32. Beverly Home Care 33. Best Buy 34. S.L. Williamson Company 35. Reed Elsevier, Inc. 36. Matthew Bender & Company 37. Retail Relay 38. Tiger Fuel Company 39. CVS Pharmacy 40. Corner Crew Inc 41. Silverchair Science & Com Inc 42. Manpower International 43. Dominion Virginia Power 44. Trinity Irish Pub 45. Hahn Gustafson Catering Inc 46. Management Service Corporation 47. Rivanna Water & Sewer Aut 48. Medical Automation System Inc 49. Nearly Bros Inc 50. WVIR TV Source: Virginia Employment Commission, Economic Information & Analytics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW), 4th Quarter (October, November, December) Did you know... you can search over 300,000 employer listings on our website provided by Infogroup? This easy-to-use feature lets you search for employers by keyword, industry, sales volume, size range, and more! For this data and more, visit us on the web at: Virginia Employment Commission Page 22 of 45

23 Employment by Industry Total: 40,564 Note: Asterisk (*) indicates non-disclosable data. Source: Virginia Employment Commission, Economic Information & Analytics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW), 4th Quarter (October, November, December) Virginia Employment Commission Page 23 of 45

24 New Startup Firms Charlottesville city Virginia 4th Qtr ,999 1st Qtr ,238 2nd Qtr ,538 3rd Qtr ,792 4th Qtr ,751 1st Qtr ,404 2nd Qtr ,299 3rd Qtr ,317 4th Qtr ,531 1st Qtr ,923 2nd Qtr ,749 3rd Qtr ,396 4th Qtr ,072 Note: The following criteria was used to define new startup firms: 1.) Setup and liability date both occurred during 4th Quarter (October, November, December) ) Establishment had no predecessor UI Account Number 3.) Private Ownership 4.) Average employment is less than ) For multi-unit establishments, the parent company must also meet the above criteria. Source: Virginia Employment Commission, Economic Information & Analytics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW), 4th Quarter (October, November, December) Virginia Employment Commission Page 24 of 45

25 New Hires by Industry Total: 5,661 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Local Employment Dynamics (LED) Program, 2nd Quarter (April, May, June) 2015, all ownerships. Virginia Employment Commission Page 25 of 45

26 Turnover by Industry Average: 7.8% Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Local Employment Dynamics (LED) Program, 1st Quarter (January, February, March) 2015, all ownerships. Virginia Employment Commission Page 26 of 45

27 Average Weekly Wage by Industry Note: Asterisk (*) indicates non-disclosable data. Source: Virginia Employment Commission, Economic Information & Analytics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW), 4th Quarter (October, November, December) Virginia Employment Commission Page 27 of 45

28 Age of Workers by Industry Total, All Industries 496 1,423 2,599 9,509 7,812 7,764 6,293 2,167 Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction 4 3 Utilities Construction Manufacturing Wholesale Trade Retail Trade Transportation and Warehousing Information Finance and Insurance Real Estate and Rental and Leasing Professional, Scientific, and Technical Servi Management of Companies and Enterprises Administrative and Support and Waste Manageme Educational Services , Health Care and Social Assistance ,587 2,050 2,257 1, Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation Accommodation and Food Services , Other Services (except Public Administration) Public Administration Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Local Employment Dynamics (LED) Program, 2nd Quarter (April, May, June) 2015, all ownerships. What is LED? Developed by the U.S. Census Bureau, the Local Employment Dynamics (LED) program merges Virginia's Unemployment Compensation wage and employer records with Census demographic data. Read more about LED on the following website: Virginia Employment Commission Page 28 of 45

29 Industry Employment and Projections Long Term Employment Percent Estimated 2012 Projected 2022 Change Total Annual Total, All Industries 164, ,889 23, % 1.36% Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting *** *** *** *** Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction *** *** *** *** Utilities *** *** *** *** Construction 9,049 11,479 2, % 2.41% Manufacturing 7,668 7, % -.56% Wholesale Trade 3,340 3, %.83% Retail Trade 17,990 19,537 1, %.83% Transportation and Warehousing *** *** *** *** Information 2,875 2, % -.63% Finance and Insurance 3,039 3, % 1.36% Real Estate and Rental and Leasing 2,184 2, % 1.2% Professional, Scientific, and Technical Servi 8,896 11,507 2, % 2.61% Management of Companies and Enterprises 2,239 2, % -.89% Administrative and Support and Waste Manageme 5,872 6, % 1.33% Educational Services 26,650 30,631 3, % 1.4% Health Care and Social Assistance 22,231 28,211 5, % 2.41% Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation 2,788 3, % 1.5% Accommodation and Food Services 14,475 17,012 2, % 1.63% Other Services (except Public Administration) 6,655 7,767 1, % 1.56% Note: Asterisks (***) indicate non-disclosable data. Projections data is for Piedmont Workforce Network (LWIA VI). No data available for Charlottesville city. Source: Virginia Employment Commission, Economic Information & Analytics, Long Term Industry and Occupational Projections, Virginia Employment Commission Page 29 of 45

30 Industry Employment and Projections Short Term Employment Percent Estimated 2015 Projected 2017 Change Total Annual Total, All Industries 3,977,496 4,093, , % 1.45% Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting 4,210 4, % 2.61% Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction 6,805 5, % -7.13% Utilities 10,717 10, % -.1% Construction 185, ,598 10, % 2.82% Manufacturing 232, , %.09% Wholesale Trade 110, ,188 1, %.54% Retail Trade 412, ,889 9, % 1.15% Transportation and Warehousing 112, ,619 4, % 2.1% Information 69,554 68, % -.65% Finance and Insurance 131, ,266 4, % 1.71% Real Estate and Rental and Leasing 52,593 53, %.89% Professional, Scientific, and Technical Servi 394, ,625 15, % 1.89% Management of Companies and Enterprises 74,086 75,252 1, %.78% Administrative and Support and Waste Manageme 224, ,780 12, % 2.74% Educational Services 365, ,071 6, %.92% Health Care and Social Assistance 427, ,476 18, % 2.19% Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation 56,096 57,991 1, % 1.68% Accommodation and Food Services 334, ,857 15, % 2.27% Other Services (except Public Administration) 133, ,332 2, %.92% Note: Asterisks (***) indicate non-disclosable data. Projections data is for Virginia Statewide. No data available for Charlottesville city. Source: Virginia Employment Commission, Economic Information & Analytics, Short Term Industry and Occupational Projections, Virginia Employment Commission Page 30 of 45

31 Occupation Employment and Projections Long Term Employment Openings Estimated 2012 Projected 2022 % Change Replace -ments Growth Total Total, All Occupations 164, , % 3,824 2,432 6,256 Management Occupations 7,021 7, % Business and Financial Operations Occupations 7,450 8, % Computer and Mathematical Occupations 4,665 5, % Architecture and Engineering Occupations 1,927 2, % Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations 2,102 2, % Community and Social Service Occupations 2,475 3, % Legal Occupations 1,236 1, % Education, Training, and Library Occupations 13,575 15, % Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations 2,944 3, % ,613 14, % Healthcare Support Occupations 4,787 6, % Protective Service Occupations 3,519 3, % Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations 14,094 16, % ,181 8, % Personal Care and Service Occupations 7,840 9, % Sales and Related Occupations 16,325 17, % Office and Administrative Support Occupations 24,519 26, % Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations % Construction and Extraction Occupations 9,354 11, % Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations 6,301 7, % Production Occupations 6,490 6, % Transportation and Material Moving Occupations 8,062 8, % Note: Asterisks (***) indicate non-disclosable data. Projections data is for Piedmont Workforce Network (LWIA VI). No data available for Charlottesville city. Source: Virginia Employment Commission, Economic Information & Analytics, Long Term Industry and Occupational Projections, Virginia Employment Commission Page 31 of 45

32 Occupation Employment and Projections Short Term Employment Openings Estimated 2015 Projected 2017 % Change Replace -ments Growth Total Total, All Occupations 3,977,496 4,093, % 92,736 59, ,907 Management Occupations 211, , % 4,446 2,618 7,064 Business and Financial Operations Occupations 276, , % 4,962 4,098 9,060 Computer and Mathematical Occupations 203, , % 2,536 4,451 6,987 Architecture and Engineering Occupations 78,184 79, % 1, ,349 Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations 33,613 34, % ,098 Community and Social Service Occupations 53,847 56, % 1,101 1,105 2,206 Legal Occupations 43,892 44, % ,140 Education, Training, and Library Occupations 243, , % 5,092 2,624 7,716 Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations 61,233 62, % 1, , , , % 4,160 3,102 7,262 Healthcare Support Occupations 90,672 94, % 1,859 1,842 3,701 Protective Service Occupations 105, , % 2,354 1,081 3,435 Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations 327, , % 14,249 7,644 21, , , % 2,839 2,694 5,533 Personal Care and Service Occupations 155, , % 3,230 3,728 6,958 Sales and Related Occupations 423, , % 13,691 4,790 18,481 Office and Administrative Support Occupations 554, , % 11,737 5,962 17,699 Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations 6,868 7, % Construction and Extraction Occupations 187, , % 2,884 4,098 6,982 Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations 152, , % 3,384 2,080 5,464 Production Occupations 181, ,120 1% 3,937 1,364 5,301 Transportation and Material Moving Occupations 229, , % 5,304 3,878 9,182 Note: Asterisks (***) indicate non-disclosable data. Projections data is for Virginia Statewide. No data available for Charlottesville city. Source: Virginia Employment Commission, Economic Information & Analytics, Short Term Industry and Occupational Projections, Virginia Employment Commission Page 32 of 45

33 Growth Occupations Estimated 2012 Employment Projected 2022 % Change Replace -ments Note: Asterisks (***) indicate non-disclosable data. Projections and OES wage data are for Piedmont Workforce Network (LWIA VI). No data available for Charlottesville city. Source: Virginia Employment Commission, Economic Information & Analytics, Long Term Industry and Occupational Projections, Occupational Employment Statistics (OES) Survey, Average Annual Openings Growth Total Average Annual Salary Physical Therapist Aides % $24,740 Veterinary Technologists and Technicians % $36,979 Dental Hygienists % $80,274 Physical Therapist Assistants % $51,364 Personal Care Aides 1,193 1, % $18,792 Home Health Aides 854 1, % $24,285 Nurse Practitioners % $93,191 Physical Therapists % $82,727 Dental Assistants % $36,331 Veterinarians % $89,443 Nursing Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary *** *** *** *** *** *** N/A *** *** *** *** *** *** N/A Personal Financial Advisors % $118,490 Medical Assistants % $32,082 Helpers--Brickmasons, Blockmasons, Stonemasons, and Tile and Marble Setters % $30,068 Opticians, Dispensing % $33,893 Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists Septic Tank Servicers and Sewer Pipe Cleaners % $55,716 *** *** *** *** *** *** $40,653 Dentists, General % $137,512 Veterinary Assistants and Laboratory Animal Caretakers % $26,107 Virginia Employment Commission Page 33 of 45

34 Declining Occupations Estimated 2012 Employment Note: Asterisks (***) indicate non-disclosable data. Projections data is for Piedmont Workforce Network (LWIA VI). No data available for Charlottesville city. Source: Virginia Employment Commission, Economic Information & Analytics, Long Term Industry and Occupational Projections, Projected 2022 % Change Replace -ments Openings Growth Data Entry Keyers % Postal Service Mail Carriers % Electrical and Electronic Equipment Assemblers % Insurance Underwriters *** *** *** *** *** *** Reservation and Transportation Ticket Agents and Travel Clerks Mail Clerks and Mail Machine Operators, Except Postal Service Switchboard Operators, Including Answering Service Mixing and Blending Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse Total % % % % % Floral Designers % Nuclear Engineers % Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other % Order Clerks % Cabinetmakers and Bench Carpenters *** *** *** *** *** *** Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Powerhouse, Substation, and Relay *** *** *** *** *** *** Nuclear Power Reactor Operators *** *** *** *** *** *** Information and Record Clerks, All Other % Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers % Tour Guides and Escorts *** *** *** *** *** *** Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists *** *** *** *** *** *** Virginia Employment Commission Page 34 of 45

35 Consumer Price Index (CPI) All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May Jun. Jul. Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. Ann. % chg Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W) Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May Jun. Jul. Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. Ann. % chg Note: CPI data is for the United States only. No data available for Charlottesville city. The CPI-U includes expenditures by urban wage earners and clerical workers, professional, managerial, and technical workers, the self-employed, short-term workers, the unemployed, retirees and others not in the labor force. The CPI-W only includes expenditures by those in hourly wage earning or clerical jobs. Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Consumer Price Indexes (CPI) Program. Virginia Employment Commission Page 35 of 45

36 Local Option Sales Tax Trends Charlottesville city Virginia 2005 $9,249,505 $976,923, $10,088,720 $1,028,544, $10,326,602 $1,056,766, $9,993,615 $1,032,815, $9,211,894 $979,594, $9,025,490 $992,820, $9,589,831 $1,035,981, $10,315,429 $1,080,663, $9,934,405 $1,093,292, $10,893,614 $1,131,194, $11,139,558 $1,159,296,384 Note: This data is based on Virginia sales tax revenues deposited, rather than the actual taxable sales figures as reported on a dealer's return. Source: Virginia Department of Taxation, Revenue Forecasting. Virginia Employment Commission Page 36 of 45

37 Education Profile Local Option Sales Tax Past 12 Months Charlottesville city Virginia May 2015 $948,119 $100,527,553 Jun $826,109 $83,115,661 Jul $839,746 $98,165,027 Aug $1,008,637 $97,815,827 Sep $1,016,953 $100,643,142 Oct $972,296 $103,779,216 Nov $950,667 $95,879,771 Dec $1,084,615 $119,052,844 Jan $804,817 $82,117,925 Feb $882,599 $87,669,475 Mar $965,807 $103,129,428 Apr $953,223 $96,492,946 May 2016 $958,380 $99,084,148 Note: This data is based on Virginia sales tax revenues deposited, rather than the actual taxable sales figures as reported on a dealer's return. Source: Virginia Department of Taxation, Revenue Forecasting. Virginia Employment Commission Page 37 of 45

38 Education Profile IV. Education Profile Overview The Education Profile for Charlottesville city provides an assortment of data collected from the United States Census Bureau and the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES). Related Terms and Definitions Associate's degree An award that normally requires at least two but less than four years of full-time equivalent college work. Bachelor's degree An award that normally requires at least four but not more than five years of full-time equivalent college-level work. Post-baccalaureate certificate An award that requires completion of an organized program of study equivalent to 18 semester credit hours beyond the bachelor's. It is designed for persons who have completed a bachelor's degree, but do not meet the requirements of a master s degree. Master's degree An award that requires the successful completion of a program of study of at least the full-time equivalent of one but not more than two academic years of work beyond the bachelor's degree. Post-master's certificate An award that requires completion of an organized program of study equivalent to 24 semester credit hours beyond the master's degree, but does not meet the requirements of academic degrees at the doctor's level. Doctor's degree The highest award a student can earn for graduate study. First-professional degree An award that requires completion of a program that meets all of the following criteria: (1) completion of the academic requirements to begin practice in the profession; (2) at least two years of college work prior to entering the program; and (3) a total of at least six academic years of college work to complete the degree program, including prior required college work plus the length of the professional program itself. Virginia Employment Commission Page 38 of 45

39 Education Profile Educational Attainment (Population 18 years and over) Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Charlottesville city Virginia United States 8th Grade or Less 1, ,115 12,784,424 Some High School 2, ,399 20,503,405 High School Grad/GED 8,149 1,624,572 67,676,791 Some College 9,476 1,446,589 57,067,855 Associate's Degree 1, ,110 18,086,174 Bachelor's Degree 8,365 1,230,312 40,974,057 Graduate or Professional Degree 7, ,750 23,236,720 37,721 6,322, ,329,426 Virginia Employment Commission Page 39 of 45

40 Education Profile Educational Attainment by Age Total 8th Grade or Less ,418 Some High School ,094 High School Grad/GED 2,262 1, ,331 1,259 8,149 Some College 5,844 1, , ,476 Associate's Degree ,156 Bachelor's Degree 2,064 3,088 1,090 1, ,365 Graduate or Professional Degree 273 2,502 1,491 2, ,063 Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, ,188 8,826 4,908 8,712 4,087 37,721 Virginia Employment Commission Page 40 of 45

41 Education Profile Educational Attainment by Gender (Population 18 years and over) Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Male Female Total 8th Grade or Less ,418 Some High School 1,073 1,021 2,094 High School Grad/GED 3,870 4,279 8,149 Some College 4,199 5,277 9,476 Associate's Degree ,156 Bachelor's Degree 3,857 4,508 8,365 Graduate or Professional Degree 3,536 3,527 7,063 17,903 19,818 37,721 Virginia Employment Commission Page 41 of 45

42 Education Profile Educational Attainment by Race/Ethnicity (Population 25 years and over) Less than high school diploma High school grad, GED, or alternative Some college or associate's degree Bachelor's degree or higher Total Race White 1,439 3,538 3,108 11,572 19,657 Black or African American 1,323 2,123 1, ,162 American Indian or Alaska Native Asian ,252 Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander Other Multiple Races Ethnicity Hispanic or Latino (of any race) ,063 3,331 6,134 4,640 13,491 27,596 Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Virginia Employment Commission Page 42 of 45

43 Education Profile Virginia Employment Commission Page 43 of 45

44 Education Profile Graduate Data Trends Charlottesville city Cert. <1 yr. Cert. 1-2 yrs. Assoc. Cert. 2-4 yrs. BA Cert. Post-BA MA Cert. Post-MA Note: This table only reflects degrees completed from institutions within Charlottesville city Cert. <1 yr. Cert. 1-2 yrs. Assoc. Source: U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences (IES). Virginia Statewide Cert. 2-4 yrs. BA Cert. Post-BA MA Cert. Post-MA ,245 3,079 11, , , , ,465 3,772 11, , , ,033 2, ,983 3,831 11, , , ,268 2, ,213 4,298 14, , , ,440 2, ,478 3,686 15, , , ,516 2, ,197 3,813 16, , , ,080 2, ,259 4,587 17, , , , ,648 8,158 21, , , ,100 2, ,972 12,557 24, ,109 1,055 20, ,329 2, ,825 12,801 26, ,051 1,215 21, ,095 3, ,153 12,179 25, ,778 1,067 22, ,230 2,963 Ph.D. Ph.D. 1st Prof. 1st Prof. Did you know... you can search over 2,300 school listings online provided by the U.S. Department of Education? For this data and more, visit us on the web at: Virginia Employment Commission Page 44 of 45

45 Education Profile Training Providers University of Virginia-Main Campus 1827 University Avenue Charlottesville, VA Phone: (434) Number of 2013 graduates: 6,455 Germanna Community College 2130 Germanna Hwy Locust Grove, VA Phone: (540) Number of 2013 graduates: 1,712 Piedmont Virginia Community College 501 College Drive Charlottesville, VA Phone: (434) Number of 2013 graduates: 824 Virginia School of Massage 153 Zan Road Charlottesville, VA Phone: (434) Number of 2013 graduates: 74 Source: U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences (IES), Virginia Employment Commission Page 45 of 45