Leading the path towards 5G with LTE Advanced Pro. January 2016 Qualcomm Technologies, Inc.

Transcription

1 TM eading the path towards 5G with TE Advanced Pro January 2016 Qualcomm Technologies, Inc.

2 TE Advanced is being rapidly deployed globally Evolving for faster, better mobile broadband 95+ Commercial network launches in 48 countries 1,500+ Commercial devices across 100s of vendors >900M TE / TE Advanced subscriptions worldwide Source: GSA ( Oct 2015 on network launches, Dec 2015 on subscriptions 2

3 eading the path towards Gigabit TE Qualcomm Snapdragon TE modems and modem classes 450 Mbps 600 Mbps X12 TE Modem TE Advanced 300 Mbps X10 TE Modem TE Advanced 150 Mbps X7 TE Modem TE Advanced X5 TE Modem TE Advanced Year that support in Qualcomm Technologies modem is announced Qualcomm Snapdragon is a product of Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. Speeds represent peak download speeds 3

4 Introducing TE Advanced Pro Rising up to meet the significant expanding connectivity needs of tomorrow Propel mobile broadband even further Enhance the mobile broadband experience and continue to deliver solutions to efficiently grow capacity Progress TE capabilities towards a unified, more capable 5G platform 3GPP Release 13+ Proliferate TE to new use cases Connecting new industries, enabling new services and empowering new user experiences 4

5 Propel mobile broadband even further Enhance user experience and deliver efficient solutions to increase capacity Carrier Aggregation evolution wider bandwidths Aggregating more carriers, diverse spectrum types and across different cells TE in unlicensed spectrum Make the best use of the vast amounts of unlicensed spectrum available Gbps+ peak rates More uniform experience Better coverage Significantly lower latencies TDD/FDD evolution faster, more flexible Enable significantly lower latency, adaptive U/D configuration, and more Many more antennas path to massive MIMO Exploit 3D beamforming (FD-MIMO) to increase capacity and coverage 5

6 Proliferate TE to new use cases Connect the Internet of Things New ways to connect and interact Evolving TE-Direct New classes of services High Performance TE IoT TE V2X Communications Digital TV broadcasting Proximal awareness ow power/complexity Public safety atency-critical control Extending the value of TE technology and ecosystem 6

7 Progress TE capabilities towards 5G In parallel driving 4G and 5G to their fullest potential 5G Advanced MIMO FeICIC 256QAM Unlicensed spectrum Internet of Things eaa Enhanced CA Carrier aggregation FDD-TDD CA Massive/FD-MIMO SON+ CoMP Device-to-device Shared Broadcast V2X Dual connectivity ow atency Rel-10/11/12 TE Advanced TE Advanced Pro Note: Estimated commercial dates. Not all features commercialized at the same time 7

8 Progress TE capabilities towards 5G In parallel driving 4G and 5G to their fullest potential Unified, more capable platform for spectrum bands below/above 6 GHz For new spectrum available beyond 2020, including legacy re-farming Fully leverage 4G investments for a phased 5G rollout 5G Significantly improve cost and energy efficiency TE Advanced Pro Further backwards-compatible enhancements For spectrum opportunities available before Note: Estimated commercial dates. Not all features commercialized at the same time 8

9 Propel mobile broadband even further Carrier Aggregation evolution TE in unlicensed spectrum TDD/FDD evolution Many more antennas 9

10 Carrier Aggregation fatter pipe enhances user experience eading TE Advanced feature today Up to 20 MHz TE radio channel 1 Up to 20 MHz TE radio channel 2 Up to 20 MHz TE radio channel 3 Up to 20 MHz TE radio channel 4 Aggregated Aggregated data pipe Up to 100 MHz of bandwidth Up to 20 MHz TE radio channel 5 Higher peak data rate and lower latency Better experience for all users More capacity and better network efficiency 1 Maximize use of spectrum assets 1 The typical bursty nature of usage, such as web browsing, means that aggregated carriers can support more users at the same response (user experience) compared to two individual carriers, given that the for carriers are partially loaded which is typical in real networks. The gain depends on the load and can exceed 100% for fewer users (less loaded carrier) but less for many users. For completely loaded carrier, there is limited capacity gain between individual carriers and aggregated carriers 10

11 Evolving Carrier Aggregation to achieve wider bandwidths Across more carriers Across spectrum types Across cells Paired Unpaired Across FDD/TDD supported in Rel. 12 icensed Unlicensed Up to 32 carriers supported in Rel. 13 Across spectrum types in Rel. 13+ (AA, eaa, WA) * Dual Connectivity supported in Rel. 12, enhancing in Rel. 13 * icensed Assisted Access (AA), enhanced AA, TE Wi-Fi Aggregation (WA) 11

12 Making best use of unlicensed spectrum Unlicensed 5 GHz spectrum ideal for small cells Pico/ Enterprises Small Businesses Venues Residential/ Neighborhood arge amounts of spectrum available at 5 GHz (~500 MHz 1 ) Aggregation with licensed spectrum for best performance Multiple technologies will co-exist TE-U, AA/eAA, Wi-Fi, MulteFire 1 Regionally dependent 12

13 Extending TE to unlicensed spectrum globally with AA icensed Assisted Access (AA) with isten Before Talk (BT) TE / AA Unlicensed (5 GHz) icensed Anchor (400 MHz 3.8 GHz) Carrier aggregation AA introduced in 3GPP Rel. 13: Supplemental Downlink (SD) to boost downlink 1 ~2x capacity and range Compared to Wi-Fi in dense deployments 2 Enhanced user experience icensed anchor for control and mobility Single unified TE network Common management Fair Wi-Fi coexistence In many cases, a better neighbor to Wi-Fi than Wi-Fi itself 1 AA R13 will be downlink only. Aggregating with either licensed TDD or licensed FDD is possible with SD; 2 Assumptions: Two operators. 48 Pico+108 Femto cells per operator. 300 users per operator with 70% indoor. 3GPP Bursty model. 5GHz for unlicensed spectrum; TE 10 MHz channel at 2 GHz;. 2x2 MIMO, Rank 1 transmission, eicic enabled; AA R13, 2x2 MIMO (no MU-MIMO).; Wi-Fi ac 2x2 MIMO (no MU-MIMO), DPC codes and 256QAM). 13

14 World s first over-the-air AA trial during November 2015 Joint effort by Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. with a major Europe MNO Completed a wide range of test cases Indoor and outdoor deployment scenarios Different combinations of AA, WA and Wi-Fi Single and multiple users both stationary and mobile Handover between cells Range of radio conditions OTA AA trial demonstrated benefits of AA Fair co-existence of AA with Wi-Fi over all test cases Coverage and capacity benefits of AA over carrier Wi-Fi 1 Seamless mobility of both AA and WA Screenshot of live results from trial in Nuremburg, Germany A combined test cell with TE, AA, WA and Wi-Fi A big milestone towards commercial deployment 1 Based on ac 14

15 Enhanced AA (eaa) in Release 14 and beyond To further improve flexibility and efficiency Release 14 and beyond 1 Uplink & downlink aggregation Boost uplink data rates and capacity in addition to downlink 2 Dual Connectivity Aggregation of unlicensed and licensed carriers across non-collocated nodes Release 13 Unlicensed icensed Anchor Carrier aggregation AA introduced Defines Supplemental Downlink (SD) to boost downlink data rates and capacity Complexity reduction 3 More efficient HARQ, channel coding and TDD operation for higher data rates 1 U aggregation part of Rel. 14 other features proposed; 2 Aggregation of unlicensed downlink and uplink is possible with either licensed TDD or licensed FDD; 3 Complexity/cost reduction is also applicable to licensed TE 15

16 WA for existing and new carrier Wi-Fi TE Wi-Fi link aggregation part of 3GPP Release 13 everages new/existing carrier Wi-Fi (2.4 & 5 GHz unlicensed spectrum) Possible across non-collocated nodes Control Traffic Wi-Fi ink aggregation Enhanced user experience icensed anchor for control and mobility Unified network Operator TE network in full control of Wi-Fi Better performance Simultaneously using both TE and Wi-Fi links TE Anchor (icensed Spectrum) Modem-level aggregation for superior performance Notes: Aggregation on modem level (PDCP level), also leveraging dual connectivity defined inr12; Control over X2-like interface needs to be supported by Wi-Fi AP. No change to TE & WiFi PHY/MAC. No change to core network 16

17 Many more antennas to increase capacity and coverage Significant spectral efficiency gains by introducing Full Dimension (FD) MIMO Elevation beamforming Azimuth beamforming Exploit 3D beamforming utilizing a 2D antenna array Release 13 2D codebook support for 8-, 12- and 16-antenna elements with Reference Signal enhancements for beamforming Release 14 and beyond Support higher-order massive MIMO >16-antenna elements a key enabler for higher spectrum bands Evolving towards Massive MIMO setting the path to 5G 17

18 TE Advanced Pro will achieve significantly lower latency A technology enabler for faster, better mobile broadband and beyond Improved throughput performance By addressing TCP/UDP throughput limitations at peak rates today Better user experience for real-time applications Such as reducing packet and call setup delay for Voice- or Video-over-IP applications Potentially address new latency-critical apps Such as command-and-control of drones, industrial equipment; also likely part of TE V2X design 18

19 Guard Period New FDD/TDD design delivers >10x reduction in latency 1 Designed to coexist in the same band with nominal TE nodes Shorter Time Transmission Interval (TTI) Significantly lower Round Trip Time (RTT) Traditional TE subframe (1ms) FDD Faster Data 0 1 symbol TTI = ~70us OFDM Data Symbols (~70us each) HARQ RTT ACK ACK0 14 symbol TTI TE/TE Advanced today) Faster HARQ RTT = 600us 1 symbol TTI (~70us) TE Advanced Pro Study item part of Rel. 13 TDD New selfcontained design reduces RTT Ctrl (Tx) 1ms Data (Tx) ACK (Rx) D example Data and acknowledgement in the same subframe 2 1 Over-the-air latency based on TE / TE Advanced HARQ RTT today = 8ms; TE Advanced Pro = 600us based on 1 symbol TTI; 2 Retransmission may occur immediately in the next TDD subframe 19

20 Guard Period Guard Period Evolving TDD design For a faster, more flexible frame structure New self-contained TDD subframes Dynamic U/D configuration 10ms D S U U U D S U U U Supports both legacy and new self-contained subframes D S U U U D S U U U D D D D D D D D D D D D D U Self-contained D Dynamically change U/D configuration based on traffic 1ms D S U U D D S U U D D U U U U U U U U U U U U U Self-contained U Significantly lower over-the-air latency Faster link adaptation e.g. fast SRS 1 for FD-MIMO More flexible capacity based on traffic conditions 1 Sounding Reference Signal signal transmitted by the UE in the uplink direction; used by the enodeb to estimate the uplink channel quality 20

21 FDD also evolving for adaptive U/D allocation Flexible Duplex flexibly converts FDD U resources for D traffic offloading FDD today Flexible Duplex D Band D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D Band U Band U U U U U U U U U U D S U D D D D D D U U Band Particularly suitable for small cell deployments 1 Requires advanced receivers for superior performance 2 Proposed as part of 3GPP Release 14 1 In which terminal and network transmission power are more similar; 2 For device Interference Cancellation 21

22 Extending TE technology to new deployment scenarios Introducing MulteFire TE-based technology solely for unlicensed spectrum 4G TE-like performance Wi-Fi-like deployment simplicity Enhanced capacity and range Improved mobility, quality-ofexperience Hyper-dense, self-optimizing deployments Harmoniously coexist with Wi-Fi, TE-U/AA Operates in unlicensed spectrum eaner, self-contained network architecture Suitable for neutral host deployments Broadens TE technology/ecosystem to new deployment opportunities and entities MulteFire is a trademark of the MulteFire Alliance ( MulteFire is not part of the 3GPP standard; it does heavily leverage 3GPP AA technology 22

23 Enhanced offload for mobile networks with MulteFire High-performance neutral host offload capabilities Traditional mobile deployments Separate spectrum bands and deployments may prohibit reaching all venues, enterprises and homes Neutral host deployments Using common spectrum and common deployment provides neutral host services (Wi-Fi like) 23

24 Proliferate TE to new use cases Connect the Internet of Things Bring new ways to connect Enable new types of services 24

25 Scaling to connect the Internet of Things Scaling up in performance and mobility Scaling down in complexity and power TE Advanced TE Cat-1 TE-M (Cat-M1) NB-IOT >10 Mbps Up to 10 Mbps Up to 1 Mbps 10s of kbps to 100s of kbps n x 20 MHz 20 MHz 1.4 MHz narrowband 180 khz narrowband TE Advanced (Today+) TE IoT (Release 13+) Mobile Video security Wearables Object Tracking Utility metering Environment monitoring Connected car Energy Management Connected healthcare City infrastructure Smart buildings Significantly widening the range of enterprise and consumer use cases 25

26 Scaling down cost and complexity with TE IoT TE-M (Cat-M1) and NB-IOT part of Release 13 Multi-year Battery ife Deeper Coverage Reduced Device Cost High Node Density Enhanced power save modes and more efficient signaling, e.g. extended DRX sleep cycles Achieve up to 20 db increase in link budget for delay-tolerant applications via repetitive transmissions Narrowband operation (1.4 MHz or 180 khz) plus further modem and RFFE complexity reductions Signaling and other network optimizations, e.g. overload control, to support a large number of devices per cell Co-existence with today s services leveraging existing infrastructure and spectrum low deployment cost 26

27 New NB-IOT design also part of 3GPP Release 13 Global standard for ow Power Wide Area applications based on licensed spectrum Scales even further in cost and power Narrower bandwidth (180 khz) Various potential deployment options incl. in-band within TE deployment 1 Addresses a subset of IoT use cases ow data rate Up to 100s of kbps Higher density Massive number (10s of thousands) of low data rate things per cell Delay tolerant Seconds of latency onger battery life Beyond 10 years of battery life for certain use cases Nomadic mobility No handover; cell reselection only ower device cost Comparable to GPRS devices Sample use cases Extended coverage Deep indoor coverage, e.g. for sensors located in basements (>164 db MC) Remote sensors Object Tracking Utility metering Smart buildings 1 May be deployed in-band, utilizing resource blocks within normal TE carrier or standalone for deployments in dedicated spectrum including re-farming GSM channels. Also exploring deployments in the unused resource blocks within a TE carrier s guard-band, 27

28 Bringing new ways to intelligently connect and interact Devices are no longer just end points integral parts of the network Device-to-device discovery and communications Vehicle-to-Everything Communications (V2X) Relays and multi-hop to extend coverage 28

29 Expanding the TE Direct device-to-device platform Release 12 D2D platform for consumer and public safety use cases Release 13 Expanded D2D discovery and D2D communications Release 14 and beyond Multi-hop communication and more use cases Discovery of 1000s of devices/services in ~500m More flexible discovery such as restricted/private 1 and inter-frequency Additional D2D communication capabilities Reliable one-to-many communications (in- and out-of-coverage) * Device-to-network relays 2 Proposed for vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) and beyond 1 Important for e.g. Social Networking discovery use cases; 2 Designed for Public Safety use cases 29

30 TE Advanced Pro enhancements for V2X Proposed as part of Release 14 Vehicle-to-Vehicle Build upon TE Direct D2D discovery and communication design enhancements for high speeds / high Doppler and low latency Vehicle-to-Infrastructure Vehicles send messages to V2X server via unicast; V2X server uses TE Broadcast with enhancements to broadcast messages to vehicles and beyond e.g. location, speed e.g. road hazard information, services 30

31 Empowering vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communications Collision Warning Vehicle-to- Pedestrian (V2P) Car approaching intersection z Vehicle-to- Vehicle (V2V) Accident ahead Vehicle-to- Network (V2N) Vehicle-to- Infrastructure (V2I) Safety Enhances ADAS with 360º non-line-of-sight awareness such as forward collision warning Traffic Efficiency Vehicles exchange info with each other and infrastructure such as cooperative adaptive cruise control Situational Awareness Vehicles made more aware of things such as curve speed and queue warnings In addition to TE V2X, p Dedicated Short-Range Communications (DSRC) is expected to be mandated for future light vehicles by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHSTA) in the United States to improve road safety * * Qualcomm has conducted extensive research into various use cases for DSRC, including V2P applications that could extend the safety benefits of V2V communications to vulnerable road users such as pedestrians and cyclists. 31

32 TE is well suited for V2X communications Ubiquitous coverage Established networks serving billions of connections worldwide Tight integration with existing capability set E.g. connected infotainment, telematics Mature ecosystem Backed by global standards with seamless interoperability High reliability and robust security Managed services based on licensed spectrum with security features built-in Rich roadmap including 5G Future enhancements not complete redesign 32

33 Different deployment scenarios possible for TE V2X No infrastructure, out-of-coverage In-coverage, common V2V spectrum shared by multiple operators Operator A V2I frequency 1 Operator B V2I frequency 2 Common V2V frequency V V2V frequency V Operator C V2I frequency 3 Frequency V = Common spectrum dedicated for V2V communications for a specific region 33

34 Our vision for the connected car of the future V2X an important stepping stone to a safer, more autonomous driving experience Diagnostics Real-time navigation Wi-Fi hotspot Vehicle-to-vehicle BYOD Connected infotainment Vehicle-to-Infrastructure Heterogeneous connectivity On-device intelligence Immersive multimedia Computer vision Always-on sensing Intuitive security Machine learning Augmented reality 34

35 Empowering new classes of wireless services New opportunities for the entire mobile ecosystem Proximal awareness Expanding upon TE Direct platform to discover nearby devices/services Public Safety everage the vast TE ecosystem for robust public safety communications Digital TV broadcasting Evolving TE Broadcast to deliver a converged TV network atency-critical control Utilize reduction in over-the-air latency for command-and-control applications 35

36 Evolving TE Broadcast for mobile and beyond Broadcast on Demand Dynamic switching 1 between unicast and broadcast, even on a per cell basis Converged TV services Performance enhancements to enable a single network for mobile/fixed devices Small Cell Optimizations Including using bandwidth-rich 5 GHz unlicensed spectrum To the extent needed When/Where needed Provides scalability for demand or event driven broadcast, e.g. sports event onger range up to 15 km3, flexibility to dedicate full carrier, higher capacity 4, ability to insert customized ads, and support for shared broadcast 5 Enhancing venue casting and beyond; such as leveraging AA for better user experience than Wi-Fi2 1 This feature is called Mood (Multicast operation on Demand) introduced in Rel. 12, evolving for per cell basis in Rel. 13; 2 Based on SFN gain and mandatory anchor in licensed spectrum; 3 with cyclic prefix of 200 us; 4 features such as 2x2 MIMO and 256 QAM part of Rel. 13 of 3GPP. 5 Proposed for 3GPP R14; delivery of broadcast via several providers using a common SFN timing on a shared broadcast carrier. 36

37 Using TE Broadcast for converged digital TV services Candidate in Europe a single broadcast network for mobile and fixed devices Overlay broadcast on existing TE network with opportunity for shared broadcast Unpaired spectrum Offering TV service on dedicated spectrum Exploiting TE devices with inherent TE Broadcast support Adding TE Broadcast capability to other devices, such as regular TV 2x more efficient than today s DVB-T/ATSC 1 Allows broadcasters to reach lucrative mobile market Converged broadcast-unicast, e.g. on-demand, interactivity 1 Current broadcast technology operates in Multi Frequency Network (MFN) mode with a frequency reuse of at least 4 with a spectrum efficiency of up to 4 bps/hz inside each cell. This corresponds to an overall spectrum efficiency of approx. 1bps/Hz. Whereas TE-B operates in SFN over the entire coverage area with a spectrum efficiency of up to 2bps/Hz. 37

38 Shared TE Broadcast for new media delivery models Proposed as part of 3GPP Release 14 Operator A Unicast frequency 1 A Provisioning Content Providers TV, Paid TV, Media Streaming, etc. Media Gateway Common embms frequency 3 A B C D Operator B Unicast frequency 2 B Common embms-only carrier shared across Mobile Operators Users access content unbundled from transport Users can access content even without operator s subscription 38

39 Enabling new proximal awareness & discovery services TE Direct introduced in Release 12; enhancements part of Release 13 Discovery at scale Discovery of 1000s of devices / services in the proximity of ~500m Interoperable discovery Universal framework for discovery across apps/devices/operators Always-on awareness Privacy sensitive and battery efficient discovery Part of global TE standard Opportunities for entire mobile industry vast TE ecosystem 39

40 New TE Direct proximal awareness services Continuous Discovery of relevant people, products, services, events Social Discovery of friends, colleagues, dates, Personalized Interactions with the user s surroundings and environment oyalty Programs personalizing services and offers Retail Discovery of merchants, products, Reverse Auctions personalizing promotions Event Discovery of music, sporting, Digital Out-of-Home personalizing digital signs Service Discovery of restaurants, transportation,. Personalized Services personalizing experiences, e.g. at a venue Based on the users interests/affinities 40

41 Enabling TE Public Safety services everage TE Direct device-to-device capabilities Robust communications Device-to-device communications (both in-coverage and out-of-coverage) TE ecosystem everage vast ecosystem of devices Standardization 3GPP Rel. 12 one-to-many communications; Rel. 13 UE-network relays, MCPTT 1 service layer Emulates the Professional/and Mobile Radio (PMR/MR) push-to-talk systems 1 MCPTT = Mission-Critical Push-to-Talk 41

42 Potential new use cases with significantly lower latencies TE RAN U node Sample use cases Industrial process automation V2X communications Industrial HMI (e.g., augmented reality) Millisecond latency Targeting end-to-end latency <2 milliseconds 1 Coexistence Between TE low latency nodes and nominal TE nodes Standardization As part of 3GPP study item in Release 13 UAS command & control 1 Round Trip Time (RTT) at edge of RAN with edge caching 42

43 In summary a rich roadmap of TE Advanced Pro features Rel-13 Rel-14 Rel-15 and beyond TE Advanced TE Advanced Pro Propel the TE mobile broadband experience even further Proliferate TE to new use cases, devices and types of services TE Unlicensed ower atency Connect the Internet of Things Vehicle communications AA/eAA, WA, MulteFire e.g. shorter TTI & HARQ RTT TE-M, NB-IOT TE V2X TDD / FDD Evolution Advanced antenna features New ways to connect/interact New real-time control apps Faster, more flexible subframe Full-Dimension MIMO Evolve TE Direct platform everaging <10ms e2e latencies Carrier Aggregation evolution HetNet enhancements Converged Digital TV Public Safety e.g. up to 32 carriers e.g. enhance dual connectivity Evolve TE Broadcast e.g. Mission-Critical Push-to-Talk Note: Estimated commercial dates. Not all features commercialized at the same time. 43

44 Qualcomm TE Advanced / TE Advanced Pro leadership Standards eadership Impactful Demos and Trials Industry-first Chipsets from Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. 1 Main contributor to TE Advanced & TE Advanced Pro features Pioneering work on TE Direct/V2X, TE Broadcast and TE Unlicensed Harmonized Industry on narrowband IoT (NB-IoT) specification Qualcomm Snapdragon is a product of Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. 1 Qualcomm Technology, Inc. firsts with respect to public announcement of a commercial TE modem chipset FEB 14 (MWC): Enhanced HetNets with data- channel IC FEB 15 (MWC): First TE AA demo, TE Direct 1:M demo NOV 15: First over-the-air AA trial in Nuremberg, Germany FEB 16 (MWC): TE eaa and MulteFire demos JUN 13: 1st TE Advanced solution JAN 14: 1st modem to support TE Broadcast FEB 15: 1st modem to support TE Unlicensed OCT 15: 1st modem to support TE-M and NB-IOT 44

45 Continuing our technical leadership role in 5G Qualcomm Research working on 5G for many years; focus area of research for future Designing 5G system to meet new requirements Driving standardization of 5G in 3GPP Participating in impactful 5G demos, trials, e.g. new OFDM-based PHY/MAC scalable to extreme variations in requirements e.g. mmwave and massive MIMO simulations and measurements e.g. Qualcomm Research mmwave prototype system demo at MWC 2016 earn more at: Qualcomm Research is a division of Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. 45

46 eading the path to 5G with TE Advanced Pro Propel the TE mobile broadband experience even further Proliferate TE to new use cases, devices and types of services Progress TE towards 5G a unified, more capable platform for the next decade and beyond earn more at: 46

47 TM An essential innovator and accelerator of mobile and beyond Delivering solutions for the 1000x data challenge Innovative small cells and spectrum solutions More capacity Small cells and self organizing technology TE in unlicensed spectrum, MuTEfire TE Advanced carrier aggregation, dual connectivity Advanced receivers and interference management Spectrum innovations like SA Wi-Fi 11ac, 11ad, MU-MIMO, OCE, 11ax 3G Creating the connectivity fabric for everything Connect new industries, Enable new services, Empower new user experiences A new connectivity paradigm TE-M (Machine-Type Communications), NB-IOT TE Direct device-to-device TE Broadcast TE Wi-Fi Convergence Wi-Fi 11ah, 11ad, Wi-Fi Aware, Wi-Fi Direct, DSRC Bluetooth Smart OneWeb 5G Bringing cognitive technologies to life Devices and things that perceive, reason, and act intuitively Next level of intelligence Machine learning Computer vision Always-on sensing Immersive multimedia Cognitive connectivity Intuitive security Heterogeneous computing 47

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49 Thank you Follow us on: For more information, visit us at: & Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. and/or its affiliated companies. All Rights Reserved. Qualcomm and Snapdragon are trademarks of Qualcomm Incorporated, registered in the United States and other countries. MulteFire is a registered trademark of the MulteFire Alliance. All trademarks of Qualcomm Incorporated are used with permission. Other products and brand names may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners. References in this presentation to Qualcomm may mean Qualcomm Incorporated, Qualcomm Technologies, Inc., and/or other subsidiaries or business units within the Qualcomm corporate structure, as applicable. Qualcomm Incorporated includes Qualcomm s licensing business, QT, and the vast majority of its patent portfolio. Qualcomm Technologies, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Qualcomm Incorporated, operates, along with its subsidiaries, substantially all of Qualcomm s engineering, research and development functions, and substantially all of its product and services businesses, including its semiconductor business.