Advanced Mercury Removal Technologies UOP LLC. All rights reserved. UOP 5241G-01
|
|
- Hector Ryan
- 7 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Advanced Mercury Removal Technologies 2009 UOP LLC. All rights reserved. UOP 5241G-01
2 Why Remove Mercury? 1. Equipment Protection 2. Improving product quality Mercury found in refinery naphtha >50% of world s ethylene plants are naphtha fed 3. Catalyst protection Many precious metal catalysts are susceptible to mercury poisoning 1:1 Hg amalgams with Pt, Pd are stable at temperatures <150 o C 4. HS&E TLV Limit = mg/m 3 air >> 1.0 mg/m 3 has been measured UOP 5241G-02
3 Natural Occurrence of Mercury Compounds in Hydrocarbon Streams Natural Gas Condensate Trace suspended Trace ionic Some organic Some suspended Elemental Dominant Types of Hg Elemental Organic Ionic Suspended Some ionic Trace organic Trace suspended Crude Oil UOP 5241G-03
4 Natural Gas Mercury Levels Europe 1-500μg/Nm 3 The Americas 1-100μg/Nm 3 N. Africa 1-130μg/Nm 3 Gulf Off-Shore Asia-Pacific 200-2,000μg/Nm 3 Australia μg/Nm 3 UOP 5241G-04
5 Existing Mercury Removal Technologies Sulphur Impregnated Activated Carbon Silver Impregnated Molecular Sieve Metal (Copper) Oxides and Sulphides Technology Non-regenerable fixed bed Regenerable fixed bed Non-regenerable fixed bed Reactor fill volume Larger Smaller Medium Contributory ΔP High Lowest Low Capex High Lowest Low Flow-sheet location Dry gas In mol sieve dryer vessels Flexible Disposal No use Hg-free Fully recyclable Stability Sulphur dissolution Very stable Very stable UOP 5241G-05
6 UOP Hg Removal Product Range Product UOP HgSIV 1 UOP HgSIV 3 GB 346 GB 346S GB 562 GB 562S GB 566 Application Regenerative Hg removal Regenerative Hg removal Hg from H 2 S-containing liquid HC Hg from non H 2 S-containing HC Hg from H 2 S-containing gas Hg from non H 2 S-containing gas Dedicated co-removal of S and Hg UOP HgSIV TM products are silver promoted zeolites GB products are copper based Multiple products for different requirements Liquids and gases treated Many contaminants removed Regenerative molecular sieve products Non-regenerative GB products UOP 5241G-06
7 Must Have GB Product Features Feature Large pore volume Specifically engineered pore size distribution High surface area substrate Highly dispersed active phase High crushing strength High attrition resistance Benefits Superior Hg capacity. Better resistance to liquid carry-over Superior Hg capacity Superior Hg capacity Superior pick-up capacity Low & stable pressure drop with plug flow & no channelling No powder formation, no downstream powder issues UOP 5241G-07
8 Treatment Locations Within the Gas Plant Downstream of the dryers Inside the dryers On the regeneration gas from the dryers Upstream of the amine and dryer units UOP 5241G-08
9 Downstream of the Dryers Raw Natural Gas Feed Gas Separator UOP MOLSIV TM Adsorbents CO 2 Removal Dryers Activated carbon MRU UOP 5241G-09
10 In the Dryers Raw Natural Gas Feed Gas Separator UOP MOLSIV TM Adsorbent CO 2 Removal Dryers UOP HgSIV TM Adsorbent UOP 5241G-10
11 In the Dryers & on the Regeneration Gas Raw Natural Gas UOP GB MRU Feed Gas Separator UOP MOLSIV Adsorbents UOP HgSIV Adsorbent CO 2 Removal Dryers UOP 5241G-11
12 Upstream of the Amine and Dryer Units Raw Natural Gas Feed Gas Separator UOP GB MRU UOP MOLSIV Adsorbents CO 2 Removal Dryers UOP 5241G-12
13 GB Product Morphology & Chemistry Two distinct components Copper is present in a finely divided CuO crystallite phase Alumina substrate Optimised pore size distribution facilitating undisturbed flow of liquid hydrocarbons High surface area, internal porosity and accessibility of the CuO phase is key to transport Hg through GB product 2CuS + Hg Alumina HgS + Cu 2 S CuS UOP 5241G-13
14 GB Resistance to Liquid Carry-over More gas processors require the treatment of on and off-shore raw gas streams close to their dew point Both liquid hydrocarbons and water can be an issue with some MRU products Successful MRU products are developed to withstand transient carry-over Cumulative Pore Volume, cc/g Pore Size Distribution of an Ideal MRU Product Pore Width, A Large macro pores are preferable in handling liquid carry-over UOP 5241G-14
15 GB Pore Size Distribution Comparison Cumulative Pore Volume, cc/g Pore Features of GB and Competitor Product UOP -GB- Competitor pore width, A UOP GB Product has a balanced pore size distribution with more macro pores UOP 5241G-15
16 Case Study 1: Gas Phase GB-562 PTT GSP-5 S-Up March 2008 Flow-rate 265MMSCFD/vessel Operating pressure 48 Kg/cm 2 Operating temp 18 C 4 year design life Replaced carbon 38ppmV H 2 S 300 μg/nm 3 Hg GB 562 GB 562 <0.1ppmH 2 S (6months) <0.01μg/NM 3 Hg UOP 5241G-16
17 Case Study 1: Continued Mercury Concentration μg/nm PTT GSP-5 MRU GB Months On Line MRU Inlet MRU Outlet UOP 5241G-17
18 Case Study 2: Gas Phase GB 566 Gas processor Ethane Operating temperature C Operating pressure 13Kg/cm 2 Flow 73,000 Kg/H Start-up December months lifetime [H 2 S] >10 year lifetime [Hg] <0.1ppmVH 2 S <0.01μg/NM 3 Hg GB 566 5ppmV H 2 S 10μg/NM 3 Hg UOP 5241G-18
19 Case Study 3: Liquid Phase GB-346 <10ppbW Hg Oil refiner Successful operation since % propylene / 30% propane Flow-rate 14,000 Kg/H Operating temperature 35 C Operating pressure 2045 KPaG <20ppbW H 2 S <10ppbW AsH 3 GB 238 GB ppmW Hg 1.0ppmW H 2 S 1.0ppmW AsH 3 UOP 5241G-19
20 Mercury Management: From On Site Analysis to Hg Recovery Important to measure Hg to 0.01 μg/nm 3 at the plant site Each sample gathered and analysed within hours Level of Hg quantified before the analytical team departs Liquid analysis is available GB products are compatible with Hg recovery processes Clients are placed in touch with certified mercury recovery outlets Hg is separated via retort oven & vacuum distillation at 600 C Reclaimed Hg is used in existing industries Copper waste goes to smelters and is sold onto the open market UOP 5241G-20
21 UOP Mercury Removal Philosophy Gas processors need the choice of non-regenerable and regenerable mercury removal options, as applicable Flexible flow-sheet location choices are paramount in positioning an MRU Raw gas MRU technology should be able to resist transient, episodic liquid carry-over Mercury measurement techniques need to provide dependable, accurate and precise analytical data Secure and reliable mercury recovery is essential UOP 5241G-21
22 UOP 5241G-22
MERCURY REMOVAL FROM NATURAL GAS AND LIQUID STREAMS ABSTRACT. Giacomo Corvini, Julie Stiltner and Keith Clark UOP LLC Houston, Texas, USA
MERCURY REMOVAL FROM NATURAL GAS AND LIQUID STREAMS Giacomo Corvini, Julie Stiltner and Keith Clark UOP LLC Houston, Texas, USA n ABSTRACT Mercury is often present in natural gas, petrochemical and some
More informationMercury is present in many of the world s natural gas fields.
OriginallyÊ appearedê in: JanuaryÊ 2010,Ê pgsê 29-35. UsedÊ withê permission. Advanced mercury removal technologies SpecialRepoRt new technologies can cost-effectively treat wet and dry natural gas while
More informationUOP Gas Processing. Realizing the Value of Your Natural Gas and Synthesis Gas Resources
UOP Gas Processing Realizing the Value of Your Natural Gas and Synthesis Gas Resources Gas Processing Solutions The golden age of gas Experts agree that by 2035 global gas use will rise by more than 50
More informationOPTIMIZED MERCURY REMOVAL IN GAS PLANTS
OPTIMIZED MERCURY REMOVL IN GS PLNTS John Markovs dsorption Solutions LLC Cross Junction, Virginia, U.S.. Keith Clark UOP LLC Houston, Texas, U.S.. BSTRCT Mercury is present in many natural gas streams.
More informationCHAPTER 7 THE DEHYDRATION AND SWEETENING OF NATURAL GAS
CHAPTER 7 THE DEHYDRATION AND SWEETENING OF NATURAL GAS Natural gases either from natural production or storage reservoirs contain water, which condense and form solid gas hydrates to block pipeline flow
More informationMERCURY REMOVAL FROM NATURAL GAS & LIQUID STREAMS. John Markovs UOP Des Plaines, Illinois. Jack Corvini UOP Houston, Texas
MERCURY REMOVAL FROM NATURAL GAS & LIQUID STREAMS By John Markovs UOP Des Plaines, Illinois Jack Corvini UOP Houston, Texas Introduction As an element in the periodic table, mercury is found at trace levels
More informationSYLOBEAD Adsorbents. for Natural Gas Processing. Introduction. Therefore, it is often necessary to condition the raw gas to:
SYLOBEAD Adsorbents for Natural Gas Processing TECHNICAL INFORMATION Introduction Natural gas (NG) is a vital component of the world s supply of energy. It is one of the cleanest, safest, and most versatile
More informationUOP Adsorbents COMPREHENSIVE PORTFOLIO TO REMOVE CONTAMINANTS FROM A VARIETY OF SOURCES. UOP Adsorbent Solutions
UOP Adsorbents COMPREHENSIVE PORTFOLIO TO REMOVE CONTAMINANTS FROM A VARIETY OF SOURCES UOP Adsorbent Solutions When you invest in UOP Adsorbents, you gain more than simply a contaminant removal product.
More informationNGL RECOVERY PLANT: TREATER OPTIMIZATION FOR WATER AND MERCAPTAN REMOVAL
NGL RECOVERY PLANT: TREATER OPTIMIZATION FOR WATER AND MERCAPTAN REMOVAL Nancy Hillenbrand and Keith Clark UOP LLC Houston, Texas ABSTRACT A number of process and product considerations contribute to the
More informationMolecular Sieve Adsorbents
Adsorption Technologies: our work our life our passion. Molecular Sieve Adsorbents Zeochem Molecular Sieve Adsorbents Zeochem, a manufacturer of high quality molecular sieves and chromatography gels, was
More informationRemoving Thallium from Industrial FGD Scrubber Water with Sorbster Adsorbent Media
Case History MAR Systems Inc. Removing Thallium from Industrial FGD Scrubber Water with Sorbster Adsorbent Media Trace thallium levels in process and wastewater streams pose a human toxicity threat. Tidwell
More informationSELECT Hg Ultra-purification of mercury from natural gas
SELECT Hg Ultra-purification of mercury from natural gas SELECT Hg: Ultra-purification of mercury from natural gas Mercury is a naturally occurring contaminant in some hydrocarbons. It is highly toxic
More informationEXTENDING MOLECULAR SIEVE LIFE IN NATURAL GAS DEHYDRATION UNITS
EXTENDING MOLECULAR SIEVE LIFE IN NATURAL GAS DEHYDRATION UNITS Henry (Hank) Rastelli UOP LLC, a Honeywell Company Des Plaines, IL, USA Julie Stiltner Shadden UOP LLC, a Honeywell Company Houston, TX,
More informationDESIGNING MOLECULAR SIEVE DEHYDRATION UNITS TO PREVENT UPSETS IN DOWNSTREAM NGL/LPG RECOVERY PLANTS
DESIGNING MOLECULAR SIEVE DEHYDRATION UNITS TO PREVENT UPSETS IN DOWNSTREAM NGL/LPG RECOVERY PLANTS Daryl R. Jensen Ortloff Engineers, Ltd. 415 W. Wall St. Ste. 2000 Midland, Texas 79701 +1(432)685-0277
More informationCarbonyl Sulfide (COS) Removal from Propane
Carbonyl Sulfide (COS) Removal from Propane GPA Research No: 991 Pearl Project Number: 0004.168 Agency : Pearl Development Co. Location : Bailey, Colorado Investigators : R. Bret Rhinesmith P.J. Archer
More informationHYDROCARBON REMOVAL FROM AMINES DEMONSTRATED EXPERIENCE ABSTRACT
HYDROCARBON REMOVAL FROM AMINES DEMONSTRATED EXPERIENCE Technical Article Presented at Gas Processors Association Annual Convention San Antonio, Texas, USA, March 16, 2005 By Gary L. Lawson, PE (Presenter)
More informationHow To Make A High Co 2 Gas Blend
ECONOMICAL OPTION FOR CO 2 / METHANE SEPARATION IN PRODUCED GAS CONTAINING A HIGH CO 2 FRACTION F. Patrick Ross, P.E. TPR Consulting 9907 Sagecourt Drive Houston, Texas 77089 (713) 870-9208 pat.ross@att.net
More informationRAILROAD COMMISSION OF TEXAS APPENDIX C LIST OF E&P WASTES: EXEMPT AND NONEXEMPT
RAILROAD COMMISSION OF TEXAS APPENDIX C LIST OF E&P WASTES: EXEMPT AND NONEXEMPT WASTE MINIMIZATION IN THE OIL FIELD - APPENDIX C NOTES RAILROAD COMMISSION OF TEXAS LIST OF E&P WASTES: EXEMPT AND NON EXEMPT
More informationHydrocracking Process Description and CRITERION / ZEOLYST Hydrocracking Catalyst Applications
PROCESS DESCRIPTIONS: Hydrocracking Process Description and CRITERION / ZEOLYST Hydrocracking Catalyst Applications OBJECTIVE The objective of hydrocracking is to convert heavy oil feedstocks into high
More informationAging of Zeolite SCR Catalysts
1 Diesel Aftertreatment Accelerated Aging Cycle Development (DAAAC) Aging of Zeolite Based SCR Systems Theodore M. Kostek Aging of Zeolite SCR Catalysts Zeolite structure Steps in SCR reaction Structure,
More informationNatural gas liquids recovery from gas turbine fuel
Natural gas liquids recovery from gas turbine fuel By Simone Amidei, Francesca Monti, Riccardo Valorosi / GE Oil & Gas GE imagination at work Natural gas liquids recovery from gas turbine fuel By Simone
More informationDehydration. Dehydration UNIT. operations. bioprocess plants
Dehydration Dehydration UNIT operations bioprocess plants VOGELBUSCH MOLECULAR SIEVE DEHYDRATION PRESSURE SWING ADSORPTION PROCESS By merging specialized process know-how with existing technology Vogelbusch
More informationSIX REASONS TO DRY BIOGAS To A LOW DEWPOINT BEFORE COMBUSTION IN A CHP ENGINE STEVEN SCOTT MARKET DEVELOPMENT MANAGER ALTERNATIVE ENERGIES
SIX REASONS TO DRY BIOGAS To A LOW DEWPOINT BEFORE COMBUSTION IN A CHP ENGINE STEVEN SCOTT MARKET DEVELOPMENT MANAGER ALTERNATIVE ENERGIES Filippo Turra Product Manager Cooling Technology INTRODUCTION
More informationDynamic Models Towards Operator and Engineer Training: Virtual Environment
European Symposium on Computer Arded Aided Process Engineering 15 L. Puigjaner and A. Espuña (Editors) 2005 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. Dynamic Models Towards Operator and Engineer Training:
More informationHaldor Topsøe Catalysing Your Business
Haldor Topsøe Catalysing Your Business Haldor Topsøe A/S Established: 1940 Ownership: Haldor Topsøe Holding A/S (100%) Annual turnover: ~ 700 MM EUR Number of employees: ~ 2,050 Offices worldwide Copenhagen
More informationMEDICAL AIR STATIONS FOR MEDICAL GAS PIPING SYSTEM. Key features: NOVAIR quality and service: www.novairmedical.com
MEDICAL AIR STATIONS FOR MEDICAL GAS PIPING SYSTEM Designed for centralized medical air production in hospitals and clinics, NOVAIR medical air stations ensure the continuous supply of the medical gas
More informationDow Solvent Technologies for CO 2 Removal
Dow Oil & Gas Jan Lambrichts AIChE Netherlands / Belgium Section 21 January 2014 Novotel, Antwerp Dow Solvent Technologies for CO 2 Removal Who We Are Dow combines the power of science and technology to
More informationNATURAL GAS EXPERIENCE
02 NATURAL GAS EXPERIENCE Linde Process Plants, Inc. (LPP) has constructed NGL Plants since 1969 using traditional processes as well as the more advanced CRYO-PLUS technology. CRYO-PLUS TM Proprietary
More informationFlue Gas Mercury Removal Using Carbon- Polymer Composite Material
Flue Gas Mercury Removal Using Carbon- Polymer Composite Material X. Sean Lu, Zach Xu, Steve Stark, Richard Gebert, W.L. Gore &, Inc. Tom Machalek, Carl Richardson, Jennifer Paradis, URS Corporation Ramsay
More informationCo-operation / Synergy
Co-operation / Synergy Between Waste Management & Storage Sectors: Setting up the Roadmap Presented By Andrew Helps Manila, Philippines, December 10th, 2013 Authors: Andrew Helps, Managing Director, Hg
More informationLecture 35: Atmosphere in Furnaces
Lecture 35: Atmosphere in Furnaces Contents: Selection of atmosphere: Gases and their behavior: Prepared atmospheres Protective atmospheres applications Atmosphere volume requirements Atmosphere sensors
More informationBiogas as transportation fuel
Biogas as transportation fuel Summary Biogas is used as transportation fuel in a number of countries, but in Europe it has only reached a major breakthrough in Sweden. All of the biogas plants in Sweden
More informationRefining of Crude Oil - Process
Introduction: The process of producing valuable Petroleum Products from Crude Oil is termed as Oil Refining. Refining is a complex engineering application which involves both Physical and Chemical processes
More informationVacuum and Compressor Systems for the Chemical Process Industry
Vacuum and Compressor Systems for the Chemical Process Industry Vacuum Pumps & Compressors Proven technology built from experience Gardner Denver Nash has been serving process industries such as petroleum,
More informationInnovative to the Core
Compressed Air Filter Ultra-Filter Innovative to the Core Significant Increase in Performance due to new Filtration Technology Besides electricity, water and gas, compressed air is one of the most coonly
More informationUNIVERSITA DEGLI STUDI DI ROMA LA SAPIENZA DIPARTIMENTO INGEGNERIA CHIMICA MATERIALI AMBIENTE
UNIVERSITA DEGLI STUDI DI ROMA LA SAPIENZA DIPARTIMENTO INGEGNERIA CHIMICA MATERIALI AMBIENTE REPORT ON A TEST EXECUTED ON A KDV DEPOLYMERIZATION PLANT ON JAN 19TH 2012 IN THE ORION ECOSOLUTIONS DEMONSTRATION
More informationASimple Guide to Oil Refining
ASimple Guide to Oil Refining We all know that motor oil and gasoline come from crude oil. What many people do not realize is that crude oil is also the starting point for many diverse products such as
More informationDescription of Thermal Oxidizers
Description of Thermal Oxidizers NESTEC, Inc. is a full service equipment supplier specializing in solutions for plant emission problems. The benefit in working with NESTEC, Inc. is we bring 25+ years
More informationBack End C2 Hydrogenation for Ethylene Production
Incorporating Natural Gas Asia JAN/FEB 2007 Back End C2 Hydrogenation for Ethylene Official Magazine for : T E C H N O L O G Y REPRINT Dr. S.Kurukchi, Senior Technology Specialist - Shaw Stone & Webster,
More informationIBP 2778_10 HIGH EFFICIENCY ON CO2 REMOVAL IN NATURAL GAS WITH UCARSOL SOLVENTS Thiago V. Alonso 1. Abstract. 1. Introduction
IBP 2778_10 HIGH EFFICIENCY ON CO2 REMOVAL IN NATURAL GAS WITH UCARSOL SOLVENTS Thiago V. Alonso 1 Copyright 2010, Brazilian Petroleum, Gas and Biofuels Institute - IBP This Technical Paper was prepared
More informationHYDRYER TYPE P Heat Regenerative Dryers ISO 9001 CERTIFIED
HYDRYER TYPE P Heat Regenerative Dryers ISO 9001 CERTIFIED General Air Type P Hydryer Heat Regenerative Systems Introduction General Air Type P Hydryers are electric heat regenerative dryers, designed
More informationDevelopment of large-scale H 2 storage and transportation technology with Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carrier (LOHC)
Development of large-scale storage and transportation technology with Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carrier (LOHC) Yoshimi Okada 1, Mitsunori Shimura 2 Principal researcher, Technology Development Unit, Chiyoda
More informationEvaluating Thermal & Catalytic Oxidation Technology for VOC, HAP & Odor Abatement. John Strey
Evaluating Thermal & Catalytic Oxidation Technology for VOC, HAP & Odor Abatement John Strey Experience Installing Quality Equipment Since 1987 Over 3,000 Air Abatement Systems Installed Worldwide Unbiased
More informationVOC Oxidizers: Where to begin? Robert F. Keibler NacahTech, LLC 4/2006 Revised 9/6/2011
VOC Oidizers: Where to begin? Robert F. Keibler NacahTech, LLC 4/2006 Revised 9/6/2011 If you want to solve a VOC (volatile organic compound) air pollution problem, how do you begin? You want a solution
More informationLEAN LNG PLANTS HEAVY ENDS REMOVAL AND OPTIMUM RECOVERY OF LIGHT HYDROCARBONS FOR REFRIGERANT MAKE-UP
LEAN LNG PLANTS HEAVY ENDS REMOVAL AND OPTIMUM RECOVERY OF LIGHT HYDROCARBONS FOR REFRIGERANT MAKE-UP Laurent Brussol Dominique Gadelle Arnaud Valade Process & Technologies Division Technip Paris La Défense
More informationHydrogen Production via Steam Reforming with CO 2 Capture
Hydrogen Production via Steam Reforming with CO 2 Capture Guido Collodi Foster Wheeler Via Caboto 1, 20094 Corsico Milan - Italy Hydrogen demand in refineries is increasing vigorously due to the stringent
More informationAMMONIA AND UREA PRODUCTION
AMMONIA AND UREA PRODUCTION Urea (NH 2 CONH 2 ) is of great importance to the agriculture industry as a nitrogen-rich fertiliser. In Kapuni, Petrochem manufacture ammonia and then convert the majority
More informationKompressoren. Compressed Air Filters PF/DF/MF/SF/AF
Kompressoren Compressed Air Filters PF/DF/MF/SF/AF ALUP Filter For Compressed Air Purity Compressed air quality is related directly to the operating conditions of your compressor. Most compressor intake
More informationTODAY S THERMAL OXIDIZER SOLUTIONS TO MEET TOMORROW S CHALLENGES
Callidus Oxidizers for Waste Destruction TODAY S THERMAL OXIDIZER SOLUTIONS TO MEET TOMORROW S CHALLENGES Thermal oxidizer systems Catalytic oxidizer systems Callidus, experts in Thermal Oxidizers Wide
More informationCATALYSTS IN COMBUSTION TECHNOLOGY AND FLUE GAS CLEANING COMBUSTION AND FUELS
CATALYSTS IN COMBUSTION TECHNOLOGY AND FLUE GAS CLEANING CATALYSIS AND CATALYSTS Catalytic reactions Catalysts influence a chemical reaction by changing its mechanism: Reaction without catalyst: A + B
More informationThe. Brendan P. Sheehan, Honeywell Process Solutions, USA, and Xin Zhu, UOP, a Honeywell Company, USA, explore energy optimisation in plant processes.
The Brendan P. Sheehan, Honeywell Process Solutions, USA, and Xin Zhu, UOP, a Honeywell Company, USA, explore energy optimisation in plant processes. The global trends and challenges driving the need for
More informationCorrosion Management in Gas Treating Plants (GTP s): Comparison between Corrosion Rate of DEA and MDEA A Case Study in Sour Gas Refinery
Proceedings of the 214 International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management Bali, Indonesia, January 7 9, 214 Corrosion Management in Gas Treating Plants (GTP s): Comparison between
More informationDOWEX Resins as Organic Solvent Desiccants
Product Information DOWEX Resins as Organic Solvent Desiccants DOWEX* ion exchange resins can be used as desiccants for organic solvents, after having been dried to a low moisture level, in a manner similar
More informationSludge Treatment Facility Stack Gas Monitoring Report February 2016
I. INTRODUCTION This Monthly Report aims to provide a summary of environmental performance of the Sludge Treatment Facility (STF) over the monitoring period, which includes the air emission data collected
More informationProduction of R-134a
Production of R-134a Background In the 1930 s, chlorofluorocarbons (CFC s) were developed as a supposedly safe alternative to ammonia and sulfur dioxide refrigerants. While sulfur dioxide is toxic and
More informationSulfur Tail Gas Thermal Oxidizer Systems By Peter Pickard
Sulfur Tail Gas Thermal Oxidizer Systems By Peter Pickard Introduction SRU s (Sulfur Recovery Units) are critical pieces of equipment in refineries and gas plants. SRUs remove sulfur compounds from certain
More informationBio-CNG plant. Spectrum Renewable Energy Limited, Kodoli, Kolhapur
Bio-CNG plant Spectrum Renewable Energy Limited, Kodoli, Kolhapur Spectrum Renewable Energy Private Limited (SREL) developed a large scale biogas generation and bottling project at Kodoli near Kolhapur
More informationA STUDY OF ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS OF INDUSTRIAL INTEGRATION
A STUDY OF ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS OF INDUSTRIAL INTEGRATION Presented to Hydrocarbon Upgrading Task Force Calgary, Alberta Presented By: AMEC EARTH & ENVIRONMENTAL Edmonton, Alberta June 2007 Objectives
More informationFactsheet & Process Description Regenerative Thermal Oxidizer (RTO) Vopak Terminal Amsterdam Westpoort
Factsheet & Process Description Regenerative Thermal Oxidizer (RTO) Vopak Terminal Amsterdam Westpoort Authors Bart Muijtjens SHEQ Advisor Jeroen Broere Terminal Manager Martijn de Gier Project Manager
More informationPetrochemical Industry Ethylene Plant
Petrochemical Industry Ethylene Plant Application note The Ethylene Plant provides the base feedstock for a number of critical products used throughout the petrochemical industry. Compounds ranging from
More informationPresentation Outline. Background
Introduction ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEMS, INC. Innovative Air Pollution Control Solutions Air Pollution Abatement Technologies for the Oil and Natural Gas Processing Industries. Jeff Kudronowicz / Application
More informationXstrata Alloys in Profile
Southern African Pyrometallurgy 2006, Edited by R.T. Jones, South African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Johannesburg, 5-8 March 2006 Xstrata Alloys in Profile O. Naiker and T. Riley Xstrata Alloys,
More informationSynfuels GASRICH Transport Light Gas Technology
Synfuels GASRICH Transport Light Gas Technology Storage and Transport of Light Gas and LNG Blends Abstract The Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) industry is well established and growing. Recently depressed Natural
More informationTransformer Oil Gas Analysis
Get on the Analyzer FAST TRACK Transformer Oil Gas Analysis Helping customers protect the environment! 1 Why Analyzers Value to Customers Alleviates Resource Pressure Facilitates Configuration Use Advanced
More informationCARBON FOR GOLD RECOVERY THE VALUE OF
CARBON FOR GOLD RECOVERY THE VALUE OF In your line of work, every ounce counts. As a result, it s critical that you choose an activated carbon that minimizes loss and maximizes loading. Our activated carbon
More informationThe Sorbead Quick-Cycle Process For Simultaneous Removal of Water, Heavy Hydrocarbons and Mercaptans from Natural Gas
The Sorbead Quick-Cycle Process For Simultaneous Removal of Water, Heavy Hydrocarbons and Mercaptans from Natural Gas Presented at the Laurance Reid Gas Conditioning Conference February 25-27, 2007 Michael
More informationGEA Niro Pharmaceutical GMP Spray Drying facility. Spray drying process development and contract manufacturing. engineering for a better world
GEA Niro Pharmaceutical GMP Spray Drying facility Spray drying process development and contract manufacturing engineering for a better world GEA Process Engineering 2 GEA Niro PSD-4 Chamber cone in clean
More informationGasförmige und flüssige synthetische Energieträger aus Biomasse Stand der Entwicklungen an der TU Wien. Hermann HOFBAUER, TU Wien
Gasförmige und flüssige synthetische Energieträger aus Biomasse Stand der Entwicklungen an der TU Wien Hermann HOFBAUER, TU Wien Fundamental Idea biogas plant gasification product synthesis gasification
More informationINTRODUCTION. Fact Sheet: Air Pollution Emission Control Devices for Stationary Sources
Fact Sheet: Air Pollution Emission Control Devices for Stationary Sources INTRODUCTION Stationary sources of air pollution emissions, such as power plants, steel mills, smelters, cement plants, refineries,
More informationCONTINUED DEVELOPMENT OF GAS SEPARATION MEMBRANES
CONTINUED DEVELOPMENT OF GAS SEPARATION MEMBRANES FOR HIGHLY SOUR SERVICE Tom Cnop *, David Dortmundt and Mark Schott UOP LLC, 25 East Algonquin Road, Des Plaines, Illinois 60017, U.S.A. INTRODUCTION The
More informationCONTENTS. ZVU Engineering a.s., Member of ZVU Group, WASTE HEAT BOILERS Page 2
WASTE HEAT BOILERS CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION... 3 2 CONCEPTION OF WASTE HEAT BOILERS... 4 2.1 Complex Solution...4 2.2 Kind of Heat Exchange...5 2.3 Heat Recovery Units and Their Usage...5 2.4 Materials
More informationDecaffeination of Raw, Green Coffee Beans Using Supercritical CO 2
Decaffeination of Raw, Green offee Beans Using Supercritical O 2 Background The worldwide coffee market and the industry that supplies it are among the world s largest. offee as a world commodity is second
More informationSULFUR IMPREGNATION ON ACTIVATED CARBON FIBERS BY H 2 S OXIDATION FOR Hg REMOVAL
SULFUR IMPREGNATION ON ACTIVATED CARBON FIBERS BY H 2 S OXIDATION FOR Hg REMOVAL Wenguo Feng 1, Seokjoon Kwon 2, Xue Feng 1, 3, Eric Borguet 3, and Radisav Vidic 1 * 1 Department of Civil and Environmental
More informationSKI Coal Gasification Technology. Feb. 23, 2012
SKI Coal Gasification Technology Feb. 23, 2012 1 Contents Overview of SK Organization Coal SKI Coal Gasification Technology 2 SK Group [ Sales ] Unit: USD Billion SK Telecom SK C&C SK Broadband SK Telesys
More informationPOLLUTED EMISSION TREATMENTS FROM INCINERATOR GASES
POLLUTED EMISSION TREATMENTS FROM INCINERATOR GASES Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie Avenue du Général Leclerc, Campus de Beaulieu 35700 Rennes, France Tel 33 (0)2 23 23 80 02 Fax 33 (0)2 23 23 81
More informationOptimization of Natural Gas Processing Plants Including Business Aspects
Page 1 of 12 Optimization of Natural Gas Processing Plants Including Business Aspects KEITH A. BULLIN, Bryan Research & Engineering, Inc., Bryan, Texas KENNETH R. HALL, Texas A&M University, College Station,
More informationUOP Career Development. Career development program for mechanical and civil engineers
UOP Career Development Career development program for mechanical and civil engineers MAKING OUR WORLD SAFER AND MORE SECURE, MORE COMFORTABLE AND ENERGY EFFICIENT, AND MORE INNOVATIVE AND PRODUCTIVE Our
More informationVacuum Control. Vacuum Applications. Vacuum Regulators. Vacuum Breakers (Relief Valves) Vacuum Control Devices. Vacuum Terminology
Vacuum Applications Vacuum regulators and breakers are widely used in process plants. Conventional regulators and relief valves might be suitable for service if applied correctly. This section provides
More informationHow To Make A Mine Guard Fosil Process
UOP Amine Guard TM FS Technology for Acid Gas Removal 2009 UOP LLC. All rights reserved. UOP 5241B-01 Agenda Overview of the Amine Guard FS process UCARSOL TM Solvent characteristics Amine Guard FS flow
More informationMILESTONE H E L P I N G C H E M I S T S
MILESTONE H E L P I N G C H E M I S T S 8 good reasons to choose the Milestone DMA-80 1. No sample preparation The DMA-80 does not require any sample preparation or other wet chemistry prior the analysis.
More informationFact Sheet Technology. Bergius-Pier Process (1)
tec Energy Technology Projects Subject: Bergius 1: 1924 1945 Rev: April 2006 Fact Sheet Technology The information included in this document is property of. Use and reproduction of this document, without
More informationThe Fate of Ammonia and Mercury in the Carbon Burn-Out (CBO ) Process
The Fate of Ammonia and Mercury in the Carbon Burn-Out (CBO ) Process Vincent M Giampa Progress Materials, Inc., One Progress Plaza, St. Petersburg, Florida 33701 KEYWORDS: mercury, ammonia, carbon burn-out,
More informationThe Shell-Paques/THIOPAQ Gas Desulphurisation Process: Successful Start Up First Commercial Unit.
The Shell-Paques/THIOPAQ Gas Desulphurisation Process: Successful Start Up First Commercial Unit. Alex Benschop and Albert Janssen 1, Alie Hoksberg 2, Munaf Seriwala 3, Ray Abry 4 and Charles Ngai 5 1
More informationCompressed Air Filters
Compressed Air Filters Superior Filtration for Increased Productivity What happens when you don t use an air filter? Kaeser Gives You the Air Quality You Require Ambient air contains contaminants that
More informationDry-out Design Considerations and Practices for Cryogenic Gas Plants
Dry-out Design Considerations and Practices for Cryogenic Gas Plants Presented at the 93 rd Annual Convention of the Gas Processors Association April 14, 2014 Dallas, Texas Joe T. Lynch, P.E., David A.
More informationFCC Operations Benchmarking: A Valuable Tool for Identifying Opportunities for Improved Profitability
Annual Meeting March 19-21, 2006 Grand America Hotel Salt Lake City, UT AM-06-11 FCC Operations Benchmarking: A Valuable Tool for Identifying Opportunities for Improved Profitability Presented By: CJ Farley
More informationRemediation of VOC Contaminated Groundwater
Remediation of VOC Contaminated Groundwater Background Contaminated groundwater has become an ever-increasing problem in the United States and around the world. Treatment and disposal of waste is a serious
More informationMaximize Conversion and Flexibility
Maximize Conversion and Flexibility The UOP TM Robert Haizmann UOP LLC 6 th Russia & CIS BBTC Conference April 13-14, 2011 Moscow, Russia 2011 UOP LLC. All rights reserved. Maximize Conversion and Flexibility
More informationDRYPOINT AC HP PREMIUM HIGH-PRESSURE DRYING
PREMIUM HIGH-PRESSURE DRYING HIGH QUALITY COMPRESSED AIR FROM BEKO The quality of your compressed air. RELIABLE The highest level of operational reliability is guaranteed with every product that BEKO manufactures.
More informationSustained growth in the demand
Minimise corrosion while maximising distillate Reducing atmospheric fractionator overhead temperatures to maximise middle distillate production requires a full understanding of resulting corrosion mechanisms
More informationFrom solid fuels to substitute natural gas (SNG) using TREMP
From solid fuels to substitute natural gas (SNG) using TREMP Topsøe Recycle Energy-efficient Methanation Process Introduction Natural gas is a clean, environmentally friendly energy source and is expected
More informationOIL-X EVOLUTION Compressed Air Filters ENGINEERING YOUR SUCCESS. TECNI-AR Ltda - Tel: 31 3362-2400 w.tecni-ar.com.br
OIL-X EVOLUTION ENGINEERING YOUR SUCCESS. OIL-X EVOLUTION High Efficiency Compressed Air Filtration OIL-X EVOLUTION is a range of high efficiency compressed air filters consisting of coalescing filter
More informationMarine after-treatment from STT Emtec AB
Marine after-treatment from STT Emtec AB For Your Vessel and the Environment 6 7 8 1 11 1 10 9 1. Pick up. Flow direction valve. Filters. Cooler. Condensate trap 6. Flow meter 7. EGR-valve 8. Secondary
More informationThermal and Catalytic Oxidation Systems
SYSTEMS Thermal Oxidation A Met-Pro Product Recovery/Pollution Control Technologies Business Bulletin 1010 Thermal and Catalytic Oxidation Systems INLET FILTER DILUTE LADEN ROTARY CONCENTRATOR HOT DILUTE
More informationSyngas Purification Units
Syngas Purification Units From Gasification to Chemicals www.airliquide.com Global experience Since the integration of Lurgi, a pioneer in gasification technologies, Air Liquide has widely expanded its
More informationMercury Speciation in Flue Gas from Coal-fired Power Stations
Mercury Speciation in Flue Gas from Coal-fired Power Stations Matthew A Dexter, Warren T Corns and Peter B Stockwell P S Analytical Arthur House Crayfields Industrial Estate Main Road Orpington BR5 3HP
More informationAM-08-14 Cost Effective Solutions for Reduction of Benzene in Gasoline
Annual Meeting March 9-11, 2008 Manchester Grand Hyatt San Diego, CA Cost Effective Solutions for Reduction of Benzene in Gasoline Presented By: Kerry Rock Director, Technology Commercialization CDTECH
More informationTHERMAL DESORPTION. Introduction and Principles. Focusing on Volatiles
THERMAL DESORPTION Introduction and Principles Thermal Desorption Thermal desorption is a simple extension of the technique of gas chromatography (GC) It involves the use of heat and a flow of inert gas
More informationGas sensors for greenhouse measurements
HTG 2020 Fresh Valley Installation Dr. Martin Paplewski Gas sensors for greenhouse measurements Agenda 1. Applications for Gas sensors Which gases should be measured? Which sensor technology should be
More informationThermoSorb Desiccant Dryers
ThermoSorb Desiccant Dryers Sierra Why dry compressed air? Contamination reduces efficiency The air we breathe contains contamination in the form of water vapour and airborne particles. During the compression
More information